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O UT O F R EAC H 2 0 1 2

Americas Forgotten Housing Crisis

March 2012

OUT O F R EAC H
2012
Elina Bravve
Research Analyst
Megan Bolton
Senior Research Analyst
Linda Couch
Senior Vice President for Policy and Research
Sheila Crowley
President

Copyright 2012 by the National Low Income Housing Coalition

Established in 1974 by Cushing N. Dolbeare, the National Low Income Housing Coalition is dedicated solely to achieving
socially just public policy that assures people with the lowest incomes in the United States have affordable and decent homes.
NLIHC educates, organizes and advocates to ensure decent, affordable housing within healthy neighborhoods for everyone.
NLIHC provides up-to-date information, formulates policy, and educates the public on housing needs and the strategies for solutions. Additional copies of Out of Reach
are available from NLIHC. Out of Reach and additional data are available on NLIHCs website at www.nlihc.org/oor/2012.
Permission to reprint portions of this report or the data therein is granted, provided appropriate credit is given to the National Low Income Housing Coalition. The data
for nonmetro areas included in Out of Reach are published in collaboration with the Housing Assistance Council (www.ruralhome.org).

NATIONAL LOW INCOME HOUSING COALITION


727 15th Street NW, 6th Floor
Washington, D.C. 20005
Tel: (202) 662-1530
Fax: (202) 393-1973
info@nlihc.org
www.nlihc.org

NLIHC BOARD OF DIRECTORS


Mark Allison | Center for Social Innovation | Albuquerque, NM
William C. Apgar | Joint Center for Housing Studies, Harvard University | Cambridge, MA
David Bowers | Enterprise Community Partners | Washington, D.C.
Mary Brooks | Center for Community Change | Frazier Park, CA
Maria Cabildo | East LA Community Corporation | Los Angeles, CA
Delorise Calhoun | Jurisdiction-Wide Resident Advisory Board, Cincinnati Housing Authority | Cincinnati, OH
Donald Chamberlain | Sound Thinking | Seattle, WA
Brenda Clement | Housing Action Coalition of Rhode Island | Providence, RI
Marcie Cohen | Community CoNexus | Washington, D.C.
Lot Diaz | National Council of La Raza | Washington, D.C.
Charles Elsesser, Jr. | Florida Legal Services | Miami, FL
Chris Estes | North Carolina Housing Coalition | Raleigh, NC
Bill Faith | Coalition on Housing and Homelessness in Ohio | Columbus, OH
Daisy Franklin | Public Housing Residents Network | Norwalk, CT
Matt Gerard | Minneapolis Highrise Representative Council | Minneapolis, MN
Lisa Hasegawa | National Coalition for Asian Pacific American Community Development | Washington, D.C.
Linda Leaks | District of Columbia Grassroots Empowerment Project | Washington, D.C.
Moises Loza | Housing Assistance Council | Washington, D.C.
George Moses | Housing Alliance of Pennsylvania | Pittsburgh, PA
Reymundo Ocaas | BBVA Compass | Houston, TX
Greg Payne | Maine Affordable Housing Coalition | Portland, ME
Tara Rollins | Utah Housing Coalition | Salt Lake City, UT
Martha Weatherspoon | Lincoln Home Resident Council | Clarksville, TN
Paul Weech | Housing Partnership Network | Washington, D.C.
Leonard Williams | Buffalo Municipal Housing Authority | Buffalo, NY

TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE................................................................................................................................................1
By Shaun Donovan, Secretary of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development

INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................................2

USERS
GUIDE
Where the Numbers Come From. ..........................................................................................................6
How to Use the Numbers........................................................................................................................7

TABLES AND MAPS


Most Expensive Jurisdictions................................................................................................................8
States Ranked by Two-Bedroom Housing Wage................................................................................9
2012 Two-Bedroom Housing Wage....................................................................................................10
Hours at Minimum Wage Needed to Afford Rent.............................................................................11
State Summary.....................................................................................................................................12

STATE TABLES....................................................................................................................................14

APPENDICES
Appendix A: Data Notes, Methodologies and Sources....................................................................231
Appendix B: Explanation of Fair Market Rent................................................................................235

Data for other states, metropolitan areas, and counties can be found at www.nlihc.org/oor/2012.

PREFACE
By Shaun Donovan | Secretary of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development

or decades, having a decent, safe place to call home has been a


cornerstone of opportunity in America a place where we can
raise our families, connect to our communities, and pursue
opportunities for a better life for ourselves and our children. But as
the National Low Income Housing Coalition shows with this report,
for too many Americans that opportunity is out of reach, as families
confront a wide gap between the cost of housing and their ability to
pay for it.

And in the wake of the worst economic downturn since the Great Depression, that gap has
only grown. We all know the devastating effect this crisis has had on our most vulnerable
families and communities. This was confirmed by the results of HUDs Worst Case Housing
Needs Survey, which showed an increase of 20 percent in worst case needs between 2007
and 2009, the largest increase in the surveys history.
But as this years Out of Reach report demonstrates, the crisis has had an even more
profound impact in certain markets. In rural areas and other places with high rates of
unemployment, depressed incomes have widened the affordability gap. Conversely,
regions with stronger economies are also feeling the pinch as foreclosures throw more
families into the rental market and drive up rates in communities that traditionally have
less rental housing.
This perfect storm of growing need and rising costs is why it is more important than ever
that we provide a supply of affordable rental homes at the scale that families require and
in the places that need them.
Thats why, through the Recovery Act, the Obama Administration invested $4 billion to
make urgent public housing repairs and prevented or ended homelessness for more than
1.2 million people. And by saving the Low Income Housing Tax Credit, it preserved a
critical tool to relieve pressure on the rental market more broadly.

Collectively, these steps and others have not only allowed HUD to increase the number of
families served each year since 2009 perhaps more importantly, they have helped put
the Federal government is back in the affordable housing business.
Still, given that we have lost 150,000 homes from our nations affordable housing stock in
the last 15 yearsand the estimated $26 billion capital needs backlog facing our public
housing programthe job isnt done.
Thats why Im proud HUDs proposed FY13
budget makes renewing rental assistance for
over 5.4 million families our top priority.
Even in a tough budget year, it protects
families that were hardest hit by the
recession and maintains our commitment
to the core rental programs that serve them.
And at the same time we will be testing
new strategies to preserve publicly-owned
homes for future generations through
our Rental Assistance Demonstration,
the budget also requests $1 billion for the
National Affordable Housing Trust Fund
to provide the consistent, flexible, and
transparent funding we need to build more
affordable housing. Together, these efforts
will build or preserve more than 70,000
affordable rental homes.

IT IS MORE
IMPORTANT
THAN EVER THAT
WE PROVIDE A SUPPLY
OF AFFORDABLE RENTAL
HOMES AT THE SCALE
THAT FAMILIES REQUIRE
AND IN THE PLACES
THAT NEED THEM.

Tools like these represent important progress in the fight to ensure that vulnerable
families have access to quality housing they can afford. And as this report shows us, we
have a long way to go before we can reach that goal. But with the help of partners like
NLIHC, we can preserve, improve and expand access to quality affordable housing and
put the dream of a safe, decent home within reach for every American who needs it.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

INTRODUCTION

lthough the recession may have temporarily stalled the rising cost of housing in the United
States, it did not result in increased access to affordable rental housing for households that need
it most: extremely low income families facing the greatest housing cost burden. As demand
flooded the rental market over the past year, indicated by the vacancy rate dropping to the lowest level
since 2001, rental costs have begun to inch up, impacting those households already most vulnerable to
price fluctuations.1 The rental market is expected to continue to heat up, with more moderate income
households choosing to rent, making even fewer housing options available to low income renters.
WHAT IS THE GAP BETWEEN
THE ESTIMATED HOURLY
WAGE NECESSARY TO
AFFORD A TWO-BEDROOM
APARTMENT AND THE WAGE
AN AVERAGE AMERICAN
RENTER ACTUALLY EARNS?
GAP =
$4.10
$18.25
$14.15

2012
Housing Wage

2012
Renters Wage

By the fourth quarter of 2011, the homeownership rate dropped to 66%, the lowest since 1998,
reflecting caution among prospective homeowners. Over the past four years, renter household
growth has consistently surpassed owner household growth.2 It is estimated that the number of
renter households rose by nearly 4 million between 2005 and 2010. Over the next decade, the
number of renters may increase by upwards of 470,000 annually, further straining the rental
market and disproportionately affecting extremely low income households.3
Among renter households, the number of extremely low income renters, those earning 30% or
less of the Area Median Income (AMI), jumped by nearly 900,000 in the years between 2007
and 2010.4 Extremely low income (ELI) renters, competing with an ever-growing number of
households in search of decent, safe and affordable rental units, face a tightening market with
fewer and fewer options. With the recent surge in demand, the need for affordable rental units
has never been greater.
Out of Reach 2012 clearly shows that this need cuts across all parts of the country by fusing
housing cost data with wage data at the national, state, metro, and county levels. The analysis
illustrates a wide gap between the cost of decent housing and the hourly wages that renters
actually earn. The numbers in Out of Reach demonstrate that this year, in every community across
the country, there are renters working full-time who are unable to afford the rents where they live.

The Housing Wage is an estimate of the full-time hourly wage a household must earn in order to afford a decent apartment at the HUD
estimated Fair Market Rent (FMR) while spending no more than 30% of income on housing costs. Nationally, the average two-bedroom
FMR for 2012 is $949. Accordingly, the 2012 Housing Wage is $18.25, significantly surpassing the $14.15 hourly wage actually earned
by renters, on average, nationally. The gap between the Housing Wage and the average renter wage is an indicator of the magnitude of
need for more affordable rental units. In 2012, in 86% of counties studied nationwide, the housing wage exceeds the average hourly
wage earned by renters.
In spite of this bleak picture, it is possible to work towards bridging the gap between wages and housing costs. Policies that support
expanding the supply of affordable housing, targeted to the lowest income households, are an important step toward providing more
households access to decent housing.

DEFINITIONS
Affordability in this report is consistent with
the federal standard that no more than 30%
of a households gross income should be spent
on gross housing costs. Households paying
over 30% of their income are considered cost
burdened. Households paying over 50% of their
income are considered severely cost burdened.
Area Median Income (AMI) is used to
determine income eligibility for affordable
housing programs. Area Median Income is set
according to family size and varies by region.
Extremely Low Income (ELI) refers to
earning less than 30% of AMI
Housing Wage is the estimated full-time
hourly wage a household must earn to afford
a decent rental unit at HUD estimated Fair
Market Rent while spending no more than 30%
of their income on housing costs.
Full-Time Work is defined as 2,080 hours per
year (40 hours each week for 52 weeks). The
average employee works roughly 34.5 hours
per week, according to the Bureau of Labor
Statistics.
Fair Market Rent (FMR) is the 40th
percentile of gross rents for typical,
non-substandard rental units. FMRs are
determined by HUD on an annual basis, and
reflect the cost of shelter and utilities. FMRs are
used to determine payment standards for the
Housing Choice Voucher program and Section 8
contracts.
Renter Wage is the estimated hourly wage
among renters by region, based on 2010 Bureau
of Labor Statistics data, adjusted using the
ratio of renter income to the overall household
income reported in the ACS and projected to
April 1, 2012.

Wotapka, D. (2012, January 5). Apartment-Vacancy Rate Tumbles to 2001 Level. Wall Street Journal.
Joint Center for Housing Studies. (2011). State of nations housing. Cambridge, MA: Author. www.jchs.harvard.edu/sites/jchs.harvard.edu/files/son2011.pdf
Joint Center for Housing Studies. (2011). Americas rental housing: Meeting challenges, building on opportunities. Cambridge, MA: Author.
4
NLIHC tabulations of 2007, 2010 ACS PUMS data.
2
3

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

EXTREMELY LOW INCOME HOUSEHOLDS FACE THE


GREATEST HOUSING NEED

WHAT TYPE OF RENTAL UNIT CAN VULNERABLE HOUSEHOLDS AFFORD?


Rent Affordable to a
Household Relying on SSI
Rent Affordable to an
ELI Household

By 2010, the number of ELI renter households rose to 9.8 million, accounting for one
out of every four renter households. ELI renter households face a tough rental market:
for every 100 such households seeking an apartment, only 30 units both affordable and
available can be found.5 In sum, 6.8 million additional units are required to address the
need for affordable housing among ELI households.6
Despite the immense need, the supply of low-cost rental units is actually shrinking, as
more units are converted to serve higher income tenants or fall into disrepair. According
to recent ACS data, the number of units renting for $500 or less fell by one million from
2007 to 2010, and during that same time period, the number of units renting at $1,250
or more grew by two million units.7

1 out of 4

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS
IS ELI. BUT DESPITE THE
IMMENSE NEED, THE
SUPPLY OF LOW-COST
RENTAL UNITS IS
ACTUALLY SHRINKING.

This years edition of Out of Reach underscores


the great need for additional affordable housing
among ELI households. In 2012, the average
ELI household will earn roughly $20,210 and
can afford to spend no more than $505 on rent.
Yet, this year, the national two-bedroom FMR is
$949, and the one-bedroom FMR is $797, both
far more than the rent ELI households are able
to pay.

Among ELI households, those relying on fixed


incomes face the most limited housing choices.
Roughly 8 million individuals receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI) because they
are elderly, blind or disabled and have few economic resources.8 With the maximum
federal monthly payment of $698 in 2012, Out of Reach estimates that an SSI recipient
can afford rent of only $209.9 SSI is the only source of income for 57% of all recipients.10
Among those reliant on SSI, there is not a single county in the U.S. where even a modest
efficiency apartment, priced according to the FMR, is affordable. By 2010, an estimated
46.2 million people lived in poverty in the United States, the largest poverty estimate
since the Census began to quantify the indicator over fifty years ago.11 With the number
of American households living in poverty on the rise, it is likely that the need for
affordable housing, especially among the lowest income households, will continue to grow.
Year after year, Out of Reach data show that for many extremely low income Americans,
including seniors on fixed incomes and the disabled, a decent apartment remains
incredibly difficult to find.

NLIHC. (2012, February). Housing Spotlight: The Shrinking Supply of Affordable Housing. Washington, D.C.: Author.
Ibid.
NLIHC. (2011, October). Housing Spotlight: Renters Growing Pain. Washington, D.C.: Author.
8
Social Security Administration. (2012). SSI monthly statistics, December 2011. Washington, D.C.: Author. Retrieved January 20, 2012 from: www.socialsecurity.gov/
policy/docs/statcomps/ssi_monthly/2011-12/table01.html
9
Because SSI payments are reduced for beneficiaries who report other sources of income, the average federal payment in December 2011 was $502. However, 45
states supplement the federal payment for all or a subset of recipients, depending on the state. See Appendix A.
10
Social Security Administration. (2011, August). SSI annual statistical report, 2010. Washington, D.C.: Author.
11
U.S. Census Bureau. (2011, September). Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2010. www.census.gov/prod/2011pubs/p60-239.pdf.
Washington, D.C.: Census Bureau.
6

2012 One-Bedroom FMR

$209
$505
$797

2012 Two-Bedroom FMR

$949

WAGES REMAIN INSUFFICIENT TO COVER RENTS


While economic indicators have shown signs of growth since mid-2009, opportunities
for economic gains for low income workers have been stunted by the effects of the Great
Recession. Recent analysis of Census data found that families in the bottom fifth of the
income distribution scale saw their incomes decline significantly during the recession,
by 11.3% between 2007 and 2010, while the top fifth only saw losses of 4.5%.12 The poor
have been hit the hardest by the economic downturn, and continue to struggle to recover
from the financial setbacks of this period.
As of November of 2011, retail was leading the way in terms of job openings.13 Low
income service sector workers, including those earning the minimum wage, compose a
sizeable portion of the nations 9.8 million extremely low income renters. Minimum wage
workers, according to federal law, earned $7.25 per hour for 2012. Eighteen states and
D.C. have established minimum wage rates above the federal level. Eight states increased
their minimum wage effective January 1, 2012 due to adjustments based on the cost of
living index. And San Francisco became the first city in the nation to have a minimum
wage of above $10 an hour, as of 2012.
Despite this progress, the number of full-time jobs that a household must work at the
prevailing state minimum wage to afford the average two-bedroom FMR ranges from
1.3 jobs (Puerto Rico) to 4.4 jobs (Hawaii). In other words, in no state can an individual
working full-time at the minimum wage afford a two-bedroom apartment for his or her
family. Overall, there are very few places in the U.S. where even a one-bedroom unit at the
FMR is affordable to someone working full-time at the minimum wage.
According to analysis from the Economic Policy Institute, 78% of minimum wage workers
work at least 20 hours per week and 80% are at least 20 years old, dispelling the myth that
the majority of minimum wage workers are teenagers working part-time after school.14
Minimum wage workers are especially vulnerable to the rising cost of rental housing as
their wages remain stagnant and insufficient to cover their basic needs.

12

Gould, E. and Shierhold, H. (2011, September 14). A lost decade: Poverty and income trends continue to paint a bleak picture for working families. Washington, D.C.:
Economic Policy Institute. www.epi.org/publication/lost-decade-poverty-income-trends-continue/
Rohde, D. (2012, January 5). Yes, were creating jobs, but hows the pay? Reuters. http://blogs.reuters.com/david-rohde/2012/01/05/yes-were-creating-jobs-buthows-the-pay/
14
Cooper, D. (2012, January 4). Most minimum wage workers are not teenagers. Washington, D.C.: Economic Policy Institute. Retrieved from: www.epi.org/publication/
minimum-wage-workers/
13

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

AFFORDABILITY IS A NATIONAL CONCERN


Housing costs vary across the nation, but uniformly, low income households are likely to
face a grueling search for affordable housing with few decent options available to them.
Nationally, the Housing Wage is highest in Hawaii, where costs of land development
and building materials drive up the cost of housing. California and the highly urbanized
Northeast corridor between Boston and Washington, D.C. also are home to communities
with extremely high housing wages.

HOW MANY HOURS A WEEK MUST A MINIMUM WAGE


EARNER WORK TO AFFORD THE FMR?
Washington State (state minimum wage is $9.04)*
United States (federal minimum wage is $7.25)
101
85

75

Yet, the lack of affordable housing is not an issue constrained to high-cost, urbanized
regions. In fact, according to Out of Reach calculations, a worker earning the renter wage is
unable to afford a two-bedroom unit in nearly every state, unless they pick up extra hours
by cobbling together several jobs. In 28 states, the one-bedroom FMR exceeds the rent
affordable to the average renter. And, in all but one state (WY), the two-bedroom FMR
exceeds the rent affordable to the average renter.

80

66

57

Efficiency

One-Bedroom

Two-Bedroom

*Washington state has the nations highest state minimum wage.

FOR A FULL-TIME INDIVIDUAL EARNING THE


RENTER WAGE, A TWO-BEDROOM UNIT IS

UNAFFORDABLE IN NEARLY EVERY STATE.

WHAT TYPE OF RENTAL UNIT CAN A


RURAL ELI RENTER HOUSEHOLD AFFORD?
Rent Affordable to Average
Nonmetro ELI Renter Household

$403

2012 One-Bedroom FMR (non-metro)

For each state, Out of Reach combines data for counties outside metropolitan areas
and calculates the Housing Wage for these rural communities. Our findings this year
demonstrate that while housing costs are lower in rural areas, these areas also generally
have lower wages than metropolitan areas. To illustrate, Out of Reach 2012 indicates that
the Housing Wage, on average across nonmetropolitan America, is $12.21, still exceeding
the nonmetropolitan renter wage of $9.87. At the state level, the nonmetropolitan
two-bedroom Housing Wage exceeds the renter wage in all but five states.

16
17

U.S. Census Bureau (2010). American Community Survey. Washington, D.C.: Author.
Joint Center for Housing Studies. (2011). State of nations housing. Cambridge, MA: Author.
NLIHC. (2012, February). Housing Spotlight: The Shrinking Supply of Affordable Housing. Washington, D.C.: Author.

$635

2012 Two-Bedroom FMR (non-metro)

WHO IS THE MOST SEVERELY COST BURDENED?


Not Severely Cost Burdened
Severely Cost Burdened

Low income renters continue to struggle to overcome poverty and limited economic
opportunities, while facing rents that are likely to rise in the coming years as demand
grows. In both rural and urbanized America, more renters are not making ends meet: over
half of all renters (53%) are cost burdened, paying over 30% of their income for housing.15
Only 25% of renters faced such a burden in 1960.16 And, of course, this issue affects the
lowest income families more severely than others. Seventy-six percent of ELI renter
households spend more than 50% of their income on housing costs, or have a severe
housing cost burden.17 The rising incidence of housing cost burdens among renters makes
evident the urgent need for expanding the supply of affordable housing.
15

$523

2%

76%

76%

ELI Renter Households

Households earning
over 80% AMI

Source: NLIHC. (2012, February). Housing Spotlight: The Shrinking Supply of Affordable Housing. Washington, D.C.: Author.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

AFFORDABLE HOUSING IS A BASIC HUMAN NEED.


MEETING THE NEEDS OF LOW INCOME AMERICANS FOR MORE AVAILABLE AND
AFFORDABLE HOUSING SHOULD THEREFORE BE A TOP PUBLIC POLICY PRIORITY.
CONCLUSIONS

THE NUMBERS IN THIS REPORT

This year, as in years past, Out of Reach speaks to a fundamental truth: a mismatch exists
between the cost of living, the availability of rental assistance and the wages people earn
day to day across the country.

As in past years, Out of Reach 2012 relies on data from HUD, the U.S. Census Bureau,
the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Department of Labor, and the Social Security
Administration to make its case. See Appendix A for a detailed explanation of data sources
and methodologies.

With the number of low income renters on the rise, the argument for sustaining
affordable housing assistance is timely.
In 2012, a household must earn the equivalent of $37,960 in annual income to afford
the national average two-bedroom FMR of $949 per month.18
Assuming full-time, year-round employment, this translates into a national Housing
Wage of $18.25 in 2012.
This year the housing wage exceeds the average renter wage, $14.15, by over four
dollars and is nearly three times the minimum wage.
Despite the great need for affordable housing units, subsidies for critical affordable
housing programs continue to face the threat of cuts, as do many social safety net
programs. For FY12, HUD suffered cuts of $3.7 billion dollars, 9% below FY11 funding
levels. Although HUD estimates that its public housing capital needs are in excess of $25
billion, the Public Housing Capital Fund received 8% lower funding for FY12.19 The HOME
program, key to the production of many new affordable units at the local level, suffered
a cut of 38% between FY11 and FY12, a cut that is estimated to result in 31,000 fewer
affordable rental homes. Meanwhile, the National Housing Trust Fund (NHTF), which
Congress authorized in 2008, remains unfunded. The NHTF would fund the production
and preservation of homes affordable to the lowest income households. Funding the
NHTF is NLIHCs top priority.

The FMR on which the Housing Wage is based is HUDs best estimate of what a household
seeking a modest rental unit in a short amount of time can expect to pay for rent and
utilities in the current market. Thus, the FMR is an estimate of what a family moving
today can expect to pay for a modest rental home, not what current renters are paying on
average. See Appendix B for information on how HUD calculates the FMR.
Readers are cautioned against comparing statistics in one edition of Out of Reach with
those in another. In recent years, HUD has changed its methodology for calculating FMRs
and incomes. In 2012, the FMR estimates were developed using American Community
Survey (ACS) data as base rents, rather than data from the Decennial Survey. The new
methodology is thought to be an improvement on past practices, but it can introduce
more year-to-year variability into the data. For this reason and others (e.g., changes to the
metropolitan area definitions), readers should not compare this years data to previous
editions of Out of Reach and assume that differences reflect actual market dynamics.
Please consult the appendices and NLIHC research staff for assistance interpreting
changes in the data.
The data in this report and the additional materials and data can be found online at:

WWW.NLIHC.ORG/OOR/2012

An affordable home, providing stability and shelter, is a basic human need. Expanding
the availability of affordable housing to address the unmet need of so many low income
Americans should be a top public policy priority.

18
19

The data contained in this printed version are supplemented by additional data online, such as the Housing Wages for an array of apartment sizes (0-4 bedrooms).
NLIHC. (2012, November 18). Final FY12 budget cuts HUD, rural housing programs. Memo to Members. Washington, D.C.: Author. Retrieved from: http://nlihc.org/detail/article.cfm?article_id=8308

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

WHERE THE NUMBERS COME FROM

USERS GUIDE

Divide income needed to


afford FMR ($37,960) by 52
(weeks per year) and then by
40 (hours per work week)
($37,960 / 52 = $730; $730 /
40 = $18.25).

HUD median family income estimate


based on data from Census 20062010 American Community Survey
(ACS).

FY 12 HOUSING WAGE

Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR

UNITED STATES

$18.25

Divide number of renter households


by total number of households (ACS
2006-2010) (38,481,257
/115,455,179 = .33). Then multiply by
100 (.33 x 100 = 33%).

Multiply Annual AMI by .3 to get maximum


amount that can be spent on housing for it to
be affordable ($67,367 x .3 = $20,210). Divide
by 12 to obtain monthly amount ($20,210 / 12
= $1,684).

HOUSING COSTS
Twobedroom
FMR
1
(2012)
$949

Income
needed
to afford
2 BR
FMR

Full-time jobs
at minimum
wage needed
to afford 2 BR
FMR

$37,960

2.5

ACS (2006-2010).

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)


Annual
AMI
(2012) 2

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
of AMI

$67,367

$1,684

$20,210

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

Multiply Annual AMI by .3


($67,367 x .3 = $20,210).

Developed by HUD
annually. See Appendix B.
Multiply the FMR by 12 to get yearly rental cost ($949
x 12 = $11,388). Then divide by .3 to determine the
total income needed to afford $11,388 per year in rent
($11,388 / .3 = $37,960).

Average wage reported by the


Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
for 2010, adjusted to reflect the
income of renter households
relative to all households in the
United States, and projected to
April 1, 2012. See Appendix A.

Multiply 30% of Annual AMI by .3 to get


maximum amount that can be spent on
housing for it to be affordable ($20,210 x
.3 = $6,063). Divide by 12 to obtain
monthly amount ($6,063/ 12 = $505).

Divide income needed to afford the


FMR by 52 (weeks per year) ($37,960 /
52 = $730). Then divide by $7.25 (the
Federal minimum wage) ($730 / $7.25
= 101 hours). Finally, divide by 40
(hours per work week) (101 / 40 = 2.5
full-time jobs).

$505

Full-time
jobs at
mean renter
Rent
wage
affordable needed to
at mean afford 2 BR
wage
FMR

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS
Number
(20062010)
38,481,257

% of total
household
33%

Estimated
mean
renter
hourly
wage 5
$14.15

$736

1.3

Calculate annual income by multiplying


mean renter wage by 40 (hours per
week) and 52 (weeks per year) ($14.15
x 40 x 52 = $29,432). Multiply by .3 to
determine maximum amount that can
be spent on rent ($28,432 x .3 =
$8830). Divide by 12 to obtain
monthly amount ($8830/ 12 = $736).

Divide income needed to afford the FMR by 52


(weeks per year) ($37,960 / 52 = $730). Then
divide by $14.15 (The United States' mean
renter wage) ($730 / $14.15= 52 hours).
Finally, divide by 40 (hours per work week) (52/
40 = 1.3 full-time jobs).

FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011).


AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
Affordable rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs.
4
The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.
2
3

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

HOW TO USE THE NUMBERS


Renter households
represented 33% of all
households in the United
States.

For a family earning the AMI, monthly rent


of $1,684 or less is affordable.

FY12 HOUSING WAGE

Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR

UNITED STATES

$18.25

There were 38,481,257 renter


households in the United
States (2006-2010).

The annual median family income in


the United States is $67,367.

HOUSING COSTS
Two
bedroom
FMR
1
(2012)
$949

Income
needed
to afford
2 BR
$37,960

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
at minimum
wage needed
to afford 2 BR
FMR
2.5

The FMR for a two-bedroom


rental unit in the United
States is $949.

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

Rent
Annual
affordable
AMI
(2012) 2 at AMI 3

Full-time
jobs at mean
Rent
Estimated
Rent
renter wage
affordable Number
mean renter affordable needed to
30%
(2006- % of total hourly wage at mean
at 30%
afford 2 BR
of AMI4 of AMI
2010) household
(2012) 5
wage
FMR

$67,367

$20,210

$1,684

$505

38,481,257

33%

$14.15

$736

1.3

In the United States, an ELI


family (30% of AMI) earns
$20,210 annually.

A renter household needs an annual income of


$37,960 in order for a two-bedroom rental unit at
FMR to be affordable.

For an ELI family earning 30% of the Area


Median Income, monthly rent of $505 or
less is affordable.

If a household earns the equivalent


of a job paying the mean renter
wage, it can afford to spend $736
or less in monthly rent.

USERS GUIDE

A renter household needs to


earn at least $18.25 per hour
in order to afford a twobedroom unit at the FMR.

The estimated mean (average)


renter wage in the United
States is $14.15 (2012).

A renter household needs 1.3 full-time jobs


paying the mean renter wage in order to afford
a two-bedroom rental unit at the FMR.

A renter household needs 2.5 full-time


jobs paying the minimum wage in order
to afford a two-bedroom rental unit at
the FMR.

FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011).


AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
Affordable rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs.
4
The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.
2
3

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

MOST EXPENSIVE JURISDICTIONS


Housing Wage for
Two-Bedroom FMR
$31.68
$26.02
$25.04
$24.83
$24.68
$23.58
$21.96
$20.26
$19.29
$18.98

TABLES AND MAPS

States1
Hawaii
California
New Jersey
Maryland
New York
Connecticut
Massachusetts
Virginia
New Hampshire
Nevada

Metropolitan Areas
San Francisco, CA HMFA3
Stamford-Norwalk, CT HMFA
4
Honolulu, HI MSA
Nassau-Suffolk, NY HMFA
Orange County, CA HMFA
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA HMFA
Westchester County, NY
Bergen-Passaic, NJ HMFA
Danbury, CT HMFA
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD HMFA

Housing Wage for


Two-Bedroom FMR
$36.63
$34.02
$33.98
$32.35
$31.77
$31.21
$30.38
$29.13
$29.08
$28.96

Counties2
San Mateo County, CA
San Francisco County, CA
Marin County, CA
Nantucket County, MA
Honolulu County, HI
Nassau County, NY
Suffolk County, NY
Orange County, CA
Santa Clara County, CA
Westchester County, NY

Housing Wage for


Two-Bedroom FMR
$36.63
$36.63
$36.63
$34.60
$33.98
$32.35
$32.35
$31.77
$31.21
$30.38

Combined Nonmetro Areas


Massachusetts
Hawaii

Housing Wage for


Two-Bedroom FMR
$31.08
$25.79

Connecticut
Alaska
New Hampshire
Maryland
Vermont
California
Colorado
Florida

$19.89
$18.47
$17.42
$17.40
$17.20
$17.16
$15.48
$15.13

Excludes the District of Columbia.


Excludes metropolitan counties in New England.
HMFA = HUD Metro FMR Area. This term indicates that a portion of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) defined core-based statistical area is in the area to which the income limits and FMRs apply. HUD is required by OMB to alter the name of the metropolitan geographic entities it derives from the
Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA) when the geography is not the same as that established by OMB. CBSA is a collective term meaning both metro and micro areas.
4
MSA = Metropolitan Statistical Area. Geographic entities defined by OMB for use by the Federal statistical agencies in collecting, tabulating and publishing Federal statistics. A metro area contains an urban core of 50,000 or more in population.
2
3

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

STATES RANKED BY
TWO-BEDROOM HOUSING WAGE
States are ranked from most expensive to least expensive.

Housing Wage for


State
Two-Bedroom FMR
Hawaii
$31.68
$28.96
District of Columbia
California
$26.02
New Jersey
$25.04
Maryland
$24.83
New York
$24.68
Connecticut
$23.58
Massachusetts
$21.96
Virginia
$20.26
New Hampshire
$19.29
Nevada
$18.98
Alaska
$18.94
Vermont
$18.77
Delaware
$18.65
Florida
$18.56
Washington
$18.16
Rhode Island
$17.78
Illinois
$16.78
Arizona
$16.32
Colorado
$16.18
Pennsylvania
$16.06
Texas
$15.88
Oregon
$15.52
Minnesota
$15.50
Maine
$15.10
Georgia
$14.37

Rank
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52

State
Wisconsin
Michigan
Louisiana
Utah
North Carolina
Indiana
South Carolina
Ohio
Missouri
Nebraska
Idaho
Kansas
New Mexico
Montana
Tennessee
Alabama
Oklahoma
Wyoming
North Dakota
Iowa
Mississippi
Kentucky
South Dakota
West Virginia
Arkansas
Puerto Rico

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

Housing Wage for


Two-Bedroom FMR
$14.23
$14.19
$14.15
$13.99
$13.63
$13.43
$13.43
$13.43
$13.34
$13.16
$12.80
$12.70
$12.70
$12.59
$12.56
$12.50
$12.44
$12.42
$12.29
$12.25
$11.97
$11.85
$11.52
$11.50
$11.41
$9.88

TABLES AND MAPS

Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

2012 TWO-BEDROOM HOUSING WAGE

TABLES AND MAPS

Represents the hourly wage that a household must earn (working 40 hours a week, 52 weeks a year)
in order to afford the Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom unit at 30% of income.

WA : $18.16
ND : $12.29

MT : $12.59

ME : $15.10
MN :
$15.50

OR : $15.52
SD : $11.52

ID : $12.80
WY : $12.42

WI :
$14.23

VT :
$18.77
NY : $24.68

MI : $14.19

IA : $12.25
NE : $13.16
NV : $18.98
UT : $13.99
CA : $26.02

CO : $16.18
KS : $12.70

AZ : $16.32 NM : $12.70

OK : $12.44

PA : $16.06
OH :
IN :
IL :
$16.78 $13.43 $13.43 WV :
$11.50
MO :
VA : $20.26
KY : $11.85
$13.34

TX : $15.88

NJ : $25.04
MD : $24.83
DC : $28.96
DE : $18.65

NC : $13.63

TN : $12.56
AR :
$11.41
MS : AL :
$11.97 $12.50

NH : $19.29
MA : $21.96
RI : $17.78
CT : $23.58

SC : $13.43
GA :
$14.37

 



$13.34
and Below

Between
$13.35 and $16.78


LA : $14.15
FL : $18.56


Above
$16.78

AK: $18.94
PR : $9.88

HI: $31.68

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

10

HOURS AT MINIMUM WAGE


NEEDED TO AFFORD RENT

In no state can a minimum wage worker afford a two-bedroom unit at Fair Market Rent,
working a standard 40-hour work week.

MT : 66
OR : 71

ME : 81

ND : 68
MN : 86

VT : 89

ID : 71
SD : 64

WI : 79

NE : 73

NV : 92

NY : 136

MI : 77

WY : 69
IA : 68

PA : 89
IL : 81 IN : 74

UT : 77

OH : 70
WV :
63

CO : 85

CA : 130

KS : 70

AZ : 85

MO : 74

KY : 65

AR : 63

DC : 140
DE : 103
MD : 137

VA : 112

SC : 74
MS : AL : 69
66

NJ :
138

NC : 75

TN : 69

OK : 69
NM : 68

NH : 106
MA : 110
RI : 96
CT : 114

GA : 79

 
 
70
Hours or Less

71
- 88 Hours

TX : 88
LA : 78
FL : 97

AK: 98

 
Above
88 Hours per Week

TABLES AND MAPS

WA : 80

PR : 55

HI: 175

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

11

STATE SUMMARY
FY12 HOUSING WAGE

TABLES AND MAPS

Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico

HOUSING COSTS

Hourly wage necessary to


afford 2 BR FMR

Twobedroom
FMR 1

Income
needed
to afford
2 BR FMR

$12.50
$18.94
$16.32
$11.41
$26.02
$16.18
$23.58
$18.65
$28.96
$18.56
$14.37
$31.68
$12.80
$16.78
$13.43
$12.25
$12.70
$11.85
$14.15
$15.10
$24.83
$21.96
$14.19
$15.50
$11.97
$13.34
$12.59
$13.16
$18.98
$19.29
$25.04
$12.70
$24.68
$13.63
$12.29
$13.43
$12.44
$15.52
$16.06
$9.88

$650
$985
$849
$593
$1,353
$841
$1,226
$970
$1,506
$965
$747
$1,647
$665
$873
$698
$637
$660
$616
$736
$785
$1,291
$1,142
$738
$806
$622
$693
$655
$684
$987
$1,003
$1,302
$660
$1,283
$709
$639
$698
$647
$807
$835
$514

$25,995
$39,399
$33,953
$23,733
$54,127
$33,657
$49,051
$38,784
$60,240
$38,607
$29,899
$65,889
$26,615
$34,912
$27,933
$25,477
$26,415
$24,648
$29,436
$31,413
$51,637
$45,675
$29,512
$32,250
$24,891
$27,737
$26,181
$27,372
$39,481
$40,121
$52,081
$26,406
$51,337
$28,351
$25,571
$27,926
$25,873
$32,289
$33,404
$20,551

Full-time jobs
at minimum
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

1.7
2.4
2.1
1.6
3.3
2.1
2.9
2.6
3.5
2.4
2.0
4.4
1.8
2.0
1.9
1.7
1.8
1.6
2.0
2.0
3.4
2.7
1.9
2.1
1.7
1.8
1.6
1.8
2.3
2.7
3.5
1.7
3.4
1.9
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.8
2.2
1.4

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Annual
2
AMI

$55,986
$82,856
$62,570
$51,900
$74,514
$75,460
$91,119
$74,016
$107,500
$58,384
$61,711
$79,828
$58,040
$71,677
$61,908
$65,847
$63,925
$56,155
$56,709
$61,859
$91,917
$84,859
$62,997
$75,607
$48,871
$62,608
$58,717
$65,036
$65,786
$80,580
$88,689
$56,257
$74,049
$59,872
$65,500
$62,850
$56,045
$64,972
$68,939
$23,665

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

$1,400
$2,071
$1,564
$1,297
$1,863
$1,886
$2,278
$1,850
$2,688
$1,460
$1,543
$1,996
$1,451
$1,792
$1,548
$1,646
$1,598
$1,404
$1,418
$1,546
$2,298
$2,121
$1,575
$1,890
$1,222
$1,565
$1,468
$1,626
$1,645
$2,015
$2,217
$1,406
$1,851
$1,497
$1,638
$1,571
$1,401
$1,624
$1,723
$592

30%
of AMI

$16,796
$24,857
$18,771
$15,570
$22,354
$22,638
$27,336
$22,205
$32,250
$17,515
$18,513
$23,948
$17,412
$21,503
$18,572
$19,754
$19,178
$16,846
$17,013
$18,558
$27,575
$25,458
$18,899
$22,682
$14,661
$18,782
$17,615
$19,511
$19,736
$24,174
$26,607
$16,877
$22,215
$17,962
$19,650
$18,855
$16,813
$19,492
$20,682
$7,100

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

$420
$621
$469
$389
$559
$566
$683
$555
$806
$438
$463
$599
$435
$538
$464
$494
$479
$421
$425
$464
$689
$636
$472
$567
$367
$470
$440
$488
$493
$604
$665
$422
$555
$449
$491
$471
$420
$487
$517
$177

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS
Number
(20062010)

525,890
87,626
757,955
360,796
5,280,802
622,289
419,234
87,634
145,438
2,166,215
1,136,926
179,848
165,439
1,469,260
701,621
326,042
336,623
505,102
521,150
148,190
656,885
900,733
991,623
537,790
315,367
704,933
124,305
223,737
390,571
140,567
1,049,790
229,527
3,228,552
1,157,690
92,525
1,403,218
451,746
543,123
1,431,969
338,284

Estimated
% of total mean renter
households hourly wage
(2006-2010) (2012)

29%
35%
33%
32%
43%
32%
31%
26%
57%
30%
33%
41%
29%
31%
28%
27%
31%
30%
32%
27%
31%
36%
26%
26%
29%
30%
31%
31%
40%
27%
33%
30%
45%
32%
33%
31%
32%
36%
29%
28%

$10.88
$16.07
$13.93
$10.83
$17.68
$14.07
$15.81
$14.37
$25.17
$13.47
$13.15
$13.61
$10.48
$13.95
$11.12
$10.29
$11.44
$10.76
$12.54
$9.82
$15.06
$16.94
$11.40
$12.17
$10.03
$11.73
$10.16
$10.48
$14.36
$13.13
$16.40
$11.88
$21.45
$12.11
$10.82
$11.20
$11.60
$12.59
$12.86
$6.57

Rent
Full-time jobs at
affordable
mean renter
at mean
wage needed to
wage
afford 2 BR FMR

$566
$835
$724
$563
$920
$732
$822
$747
$1,309
$701
$684
$708
$545
$726
$578
$535
$595
$560
$652
$510
$783
$881
$593
$633
$522
$610
$528
$545
$747
$683
$853
$618
$1,115
$630
$563
$583
$603
$655
$669
$341

1.1
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.5
1.1
1.5
1.3
1.2
1.4
1.1
2.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.5
1.6
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.5
1.5
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.5

FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011).


AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
Affordable rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs.
4
The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.
2
3

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

12

STATE SUMMARY
FY12 HOUSING WAGE

Hourly wage necessary to


afford 2 BR FMR

Twobedroom
FMR 1

Income
needed
to afford
2 BR FMR

$17.78
$13.43
$11.52
$12.56
$15.88
$13.99
$18.77
$20.26
$18.16
$11.50
$14.23
$12.42

$924
$698
$599
$653
$826
$727
$976
$1,054
$944
$598
$740
$646

$36,974
$27,929
$23,954
$26,127
$33,039
$29,089
$39,051
$42,143
$37,766
$23,917
$29,603
$25,828

Full-time jobs
at minimum
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

2.4
1.9
1.6
1.7
2.2
1.9
2.2
2.8
2.0
1.6
2.0
1.7

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

$76,814
$57,251
$60,281
$56,759
$62,052
$68,103
$68,088
$78,620
$74,839
$51,549
$69,223
$68,595

$1,920
$1,431
$1,507
$1,419
$1,551
$1,703
$1,702
$1,965
$1,871
$1,289
$1,731
$1,715

30%
of AMI

$23,044
$17,175
$18,084
$17,028
$18,616
$20,431
$20,426
$23,586
$22,452
$15,465
$20,767
$20,579

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

$576
$429
$452
$426
$465
$511
$511
$590
$561
$387
$519
$514

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS
Number
(20062010)

153,760
524,492
98,218
743,489
3,002,018
247,660
73,450
926,272
907,979
188,019
694,003
64,882

Estimated
% of total mean renter
households hourly wage
(2006-2010) (2012)

37%
30%
31%
30%
35%
29%
29%
31%
35%
25%
31%
30%

$11.64
$10.99
$9.61
$12.15
$14.97
$11.75
$11.06
$15.62
$14.62
$9.88
$11.05
$13.60

Rent
Full-time jobs at
affordable
mean renter
at mean
wage needed to
wage
afford 2 BR FMR

$605
$571
$500
$632
$778
$611
$575
$812
$760
$514
$574
$707

1.5
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.7
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.3
0.9

TABLES AND MAPS

Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming

HOUSING COSTS

FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011).


AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
Affordable rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs.
4
The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.
2
3

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

13

Alabama
In Alabama, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $650. In order to afford this level of rent
and utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $2,166 monthly or
$25,995 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing
Wage of:

$12.50
In Alabama, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.25. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 69 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must include
1.7 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.
In Alabama, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $10.88. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment at this wage, a renter must work 46 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per week
year-round, a household must include 1.1 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the two-bedroom
FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
$650

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,400

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$84

Extremely Low Income Household

$230

Minimum Wage Earner

$273

SSI Recipient

$441

$566

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$420

Extremely Low Income Household

$377

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

Gap between Rent


Affordable and
FMR

$1,500

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

14

Alabama

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Alabama

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$12.50

$650

$25,995

1.7

$55,986

$1,400

$16,796

$420

525,890

29%

$10.88

$566

1.1

$10.17

$529

$21,163

1.4

$48,079

$1,202

$14,424

$361

140,511

27%

$9.43

$490

1.1

Anniston-Oxford MSA

$12.15

$632

$25,280

1.7

$52,200

$1,305

$15,660

$392

13,603

29%

$9.21

$479

1.3

Auburn-Opelika MSA

$13.40

$697

$27,880

1.8

$61,400

$1,535

$18,420

$461

19,330

36%

$7.75

$403

1.7

Birmingham-Hoover HMFA

$14.42

$750

$30,000

2.0

$62,800

$1,570

$18,840

$471

110,652

28%

$13.11

$682

1.1

Chilton County HMFA

$10.65

$554

$22,160

1.5

$50,700

$1,268

$15,210

$380

4,128

25%

$8.29

$431

1.3

Columbus MSA

$12.94

$673

$26,920

1.8

$52,300

$1,308

$15,690

$392

7,612

38%

$11.21

$583

1.2

Decatur MSA

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$55,900

$1,398

$16,770

$419

15,320

26%

$10.86

$565

1.0

Dothan HMFA

$11.12

$578

$23,120

1.5

$51,900

$1,298

$15,570

$389

15,436

32%

$10.26

$534

1.1

Florence-Muscle Shoals MSA

$11.29

$587

$23,480

1.6

$53,700

$1,343

$16,110

$403

16,064

27%

$7.60

$395

1.5

Gadsden MSA

$11.77

$612

$24,480

1.6

$47,600

$1,190

$14,280

$357

11,236

27%

$10.53

$548

1.1

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$48,400

$1,210

$14,520

$363

1,206

18%

$8.75

$455

1.1

Huntsville MSA

$12.71

$661

$26,440

1.8

$71,700

$1,793

$21,510

$538

44,290

28%

$11.92

$620

1.1

Mobile MSA

$13.73

$714

$28,560

1.9

$51,900

$1,298

$15,570

$389

48,487

32%

$10.83

$563

1.3

Montgomery MSA

$13.90

$723

$28,920

1.9

$60,100

$1,503

$18,030

$451

44,374

32%

$10.81

$562

1.3

Tuscaloosa MSA

$14.50

$754

$30,160

2.0

$56,500

$1,413

$16,950

$424

27,877

35%

$9.46

$492

1.5

Walker County HMFA

$10.65

$554

$22,160

1.5

$48,700

$1,218

$14,610

$365

5,764

22%

$9.22

$479

1.2

Autauga County

$13.90

$723

$28,920

1.9

$60,100

$1,503

$18,030

$451

4,433

22%

$9.37

$487

1.5

Baldwin County

$13.29

$691

$27,640

1.8

$61,200

$1,530

$18,360

$459

16,167

23%

$9.67

$503

1.4

Barbour County

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$42,700

$1,068

$12,810

$320

3,130

32%

$7.04

$366

1.4

Bibb County

$14.42

$750

$30,000

2.0

$62,800

$1,570

$18,840

$471

1,271

17%

$8.29

$431

1.7

Blount County

$14.42

$750

$30,000

2.0

$62,800

$1,570

$18,840

$471

3,708

18%

$8.86

$461

1.6

Bullock County

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$36,000

$900

$10,800

$270

861

23%

$4.88

$254

2.0

Butler County

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$42,400

$1,060

$12,720

$318

2,489

31%

$8.58

$446

1.1

Calhoun County

$12.15

$632

$25,280

1.7

$52,200

$1,305

$15,660

$392

13,603

29%

$9.21

$479

1.3

Chambers County

$10.02

$521

$20,840

1.4

$43,400

$1,085

$13,020

$326

3,917

29%

$9.54

$496

1.0

Cherokee County

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$50,600

$1,265

$15,180

$380

2,550

22%

$7.67

$399

1.3

Combined Nonmetro Areas

Metropolitan Areas

Henry County HMFA

Counties

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

15

Alabama

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Chilton County

$10.65

$554

$22,160

1.5

$50,700

$1,268

$15,210

$380

4,128

25%

$8.29

$431

1.3

Choctaw County

$12.31

$640

$25,600

1.7

$38,800

$970

$11,640

$291

762

14%

$13.93

$725

0.9

Clarke County

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$43,900

$1,098

$13,170

$329

1,828

20%

$10.60

$551

0.9

Clay County

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$47,500

$1,188

$14,250

$356

1,591

27%

$7.00

$364

1.4

Cleburne County

$9.63

$501

$20,040

1.3

$43,400

$1,085

$13,020

$326

1,356

25%

$12.96

$674

0.7

Coffee County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$57,600

$1,440

$17,280

$432

5,736

30%

$8.87

$461

1.1

Colbert County

$11.29

$587

$23,480

1.6

$53,700

$1,343

$16,110

$403

5,872

26%

$9.98

$519

1.1

Conecuh County

$11.27

$586

$23,440

1.6

$36,800

$920

$11,040

$276

895

18%

$7.28

$379

1.5

Coosa County

0.8

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$47,800

$1,195

$14,340

$359

742

16%

$12.14

$631

Covington County

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$45,900

$1,148

$13,770

$344

3,806

26%

$8.40

$437

1.1

Crenshaw County

$9.98

$519

$20,760

1.4

$47,400

$1,185

$14,220

$356

1,814

32%

$10.28

$535

1.0

Cullman County

$9.87

$513

$20,520

1.4

$51,600

$1,290

$15,480

$387

7,902

25%

$9.33

$485

1.1

Dale County

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$51,600

$1,290

$15,480

$387

7,587

39%

$16.63

$865

0.6

Dallas County

$9.81

$510

$20,400

1.4

$35,300

$883

$10,590

$265

6,286

37%

$8.41

$437

1.2

DeKalb County

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$44,000

$1,100

$13,200

$330

5,834

22%

$9.30

$484

1.0

Elmore County

$13.90

$723

$28,920

1.9

$60,100

$1,503

$18,030

$451

6,217

22%

$8.95

$465

1.6

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$45,400

$1,135

$13,620

$341

3,652

26%

$9.89

$514

1.0

Etowah County

$11.77

$612

$24,480

1.6

$47,600

$1,190

$14,280

$357

11,236

27%

$10.53

$548

1.1

Fayette County

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$46,700

$1,168

$14,010

$350

1,722

24%

$6.82

$355

1.4

Franklin County

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$45,800

$1,145

$13,740

$344

3,810

31%

$8.71

$453

1.1

Geneva County

$11.12

$578

$23,120

1.5

$51,900

$1,298

$15,570

$389

3,043

28%

$8.23

$428

1.3

Greene County

$14.50

$754

$30,160

2.0

$56,500

$1,413

$16,950

$424

1,017

29%

$13.61

$708

1.1

Hale County

$14.50

$754

$30,160

2.0

$56,500

$1,413

$16,950

$424

1,501

26%

$8.99

$467

1.6

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$48,400

$1,210

$14,520

$363

1,206

18%

$8.75

$455

1.1

$11.12

$578

$23,120

1.5

$51,900

$1,298

$15,570

$389

12,393

33%

$10.45

$543

1.1

Escambia County

Henry County
Houston County
Jackson County
Jefferson County

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$48,000

$1,200

$14,400

$360

4,947

23%

$8.21

$427

1.2

$14.42

$750

$30,000

2.0

$62,800

$1,570

$18,840

$471

86,504

33%

$13.61

$708

1.1
1.2

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$46,100

$1,153

$13,830

$346

1,480

25%

$7.73

$402

Lauderdale County

$11.29

$587

$23,480

1.6

$53,700

$1,343

$16,110

$403

10,192

27%

$6.02

$313

1.9

Lawrence County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$55,900

$1,398

$16,770

$419

2,854

21%

$12.28

$638

0.9

Lee County

$13.40

$697

$27,880

1.8

$61,400

$1,535

$18,420

$461

19,330

36%

$7.75

$403

1.7

Lamar County

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

16

Alabama

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Limestone County

$12.71

$661

$26,440

1.8

$71,700

$1,793

$21,510

$538

6,888

23%

$9.87

$513

1.3

Lowndes County

$13.90

$723

$28,920

1.9

$60,100

$1,503

$18,030

$451

1,035

25%

$12.34

$642

1.1

Macon County

$11.19

$582

$23,280

1.5

$44,600

$1,115

$13,380

$335

2,547

32%

$6.86

$357

1.6

Madison County

$12.71

$661

$26,440

1.8

$71,700

$1,793

$21,510

$538

37,402

30%

$12.12

$630

1.0

Marengo County

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$41,400

$1,035

$12,420

$311

2,253

27%

$9.16

$476

1.0

Marion County

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$45,100

$1,128

$13,530

$338

3,079

24%

$7.97

$415

1.2

Marshall County

$9.65

$502

$20,080

1.3

$51,300

$1,283

$15,390

$385

9,478

28%

$7.99

$416

1.2

$13.73

$714

$28,560

1.9

$51,900

$1,298

$15,570

$389

48,487

32%

$10.83

$563

1.3

Mobile County

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$40,800

$1,020

$12,240

$306

2,407

26%

$11.34

$590

0.8

Montgomery County

$13.90

$723

$28,920

1.9

$60,100

$1,503

$18,030

$451

32,689

37%

$11.17

$581

1.2

Morgan County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$55,900

$1,398

$16,770

$419

12,466

27%

$10.69

$556

1.0

Perry County

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$30,700

$768

$9,210

$230

1,233

32%

$6.63

$345

1.4

Pickens County

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$40,600

$1,015

$12,180

$305

2,072

26%

$7.12

$370

1.4

Pike County

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$41,900

$1,048

$12,570

$314

5,690

44%

$8.86

$461

1.1

Randolph County

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$47,000

$1,175

$14,100

$353

2,055

24%

$8.43

$438

1.1

Russell County

$12.94

$673

$26,920

1.8

$52,300

$1,308

$15,690

$392

7,612

38%

$11.21

$583

1.2

Shelby County

$14.42

$750

$30,000

2.0

$62,800

$1,570

$18,840

$471

13,915

19%

$12.22

$635

1.2

St. Clair County

$14.42

$750

$30,000

2.0

$62,800

$1,570

$18,840

$471

5,254

18%

$9.72

$505

1.5

Sumter County

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$27,300

$683

$8,190

$205

1,571

32%

$6.83

$355

1.4

Talladega County

$10.04

$522

$20,880

1.4

$47,500

$1,188

$14,250

$356

8,423

27%

$12.30

$639

0.8

Tallapoosa County

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$51,500

$1,288

$15,450

$386

4,351

27%

$8.35

$434

1.1

Tuscaloosa County

$14.50

$754

$30,160

2.0

$56,500

$1,413

$16,950

$424

25,359

37%

$9.39

$488

1.5

Walker County

$10.65

$554

$22,160

1.5

$48,700

$1,218

$14,610

$365

5,764

22%

$9.22

$479

1.2

Washington County

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$53,900

$1,348

$16,170

$404

1,135

17%

$14.11

$734

0.7

Wilcox County

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$28,700

$718

$8,610

$215

867

23%

$8.87

$461

1.1

Winston County

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$39,400

$985

$11,820

$296

2,486

26%

$7.07

$367

1.4

Monroe County

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

17

Alaska
In Alaska, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $985. In order to afford this level of rent and
utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $3,283 monthly or $39,399
annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing Wage of:

$18.94
In Alaska, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.75. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 98 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must include
2.4 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.
In Alaska, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $16.07. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment at this wage, a renter must work 47 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per week
year-round, a household must include 1.2 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the two-bedroom
FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
Gap between Rent
Affordable and
FMR

$985

Two-Bedroom FMR

$2,071

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$150

Extremely Low Income Household

$364

Minimum Wage Earner

$582

SSI Recipient

$776

$835

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$621

Extremely Low Income Household

$403

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

$2,500

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

18

Alaska

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Alaska

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$18.94

$985

$39,399

2.4

$82,856

$2,071

$24,857

$621

87,626

35%

$16.07

$835

1.2

$18.47

$961

$38,424

2.4

$72,611

$1,815

$21,783

$545

27,682

35%

$19.06

$991

1.0

Anchorage HMFA

$19.37

$1,007

$40,280

2.5

$85,200

$2,130

$25,560

$639

39,947

38%

$15.43

$802

1.3

Fairbanks MSA

$19.31

$1,004

$40,160

2.5

$92,900

$2,323

$27,870

$697

13,900

40%

$14.25

$741

1.4

Matanuska-Susitna Borough HMFA

$17.46

$908

$36,320

2.3

$90,600

$2,265

$27,180

$680

6,097

21%

$9.21

$479

1.9

Aleutians East Borough

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$64,800

$1,620

$19,440

$486

109

41%

$16.72

$869

0.7

Aleutians West Census Area

$27.48

$1,429

$57,160

3.5

$83,900

$2,098

$25,170

$629

332

64%

$18.78

$977

1.5

Anchorage Municipality

$19.37

$1,007

$40,280

2.5

$85,200

$2,130

$25,560

$639

39,947

38%

$15.43

$802

1.3

Bethel Census Area

$26.08

$1,356

$54,240

3.4

$60,200

$1,505

$18,060

$452

1,659

39%

$18.20

$946

1.4

Bristol Bay Borough

$18.63

$969

$38,760

2.4

$79,300

$1,983

$23,790

$595

178

43%

$14.61

$760

1.3

Denali Borough

$20.25

$1,053

$42,120

2.6

$97,800

$2,445

$29,340

$734

168

39%

$18.16

$944

1.1

Dillingham Census Area

$18.33

$953

$38,120

2.4

$69,100

$1,728

$20,730

$518

553

39%

$16.64

$865

1.1

Fairbanks North Star Borough

$19.31

$1,004

$40,160

2.5

$92,900

$2,323

$27,870

$697

13,900

40%

$14.25

$741

1.4

Haines Borough

$13.67

$711

$28,440

1.8

$62,700

$1,568

$18,810

$470

190

26%

$12.16

$632

1.1

Hoonah-Angoon Census Area

$17.85

$928

$37,120

2.3

$54,900

$1,373

$16,470

$412

361

36%

$8.01

$417

2.2

Juneau City and Borough

$22.06

$1,147

$45,880

2.8

$94,200

$2,355

$28,260

$707

4,318

36%

$12.06

$627

1.8

Kenai Peninsula Borough

$14.98

$779

$31,160

1.9

$74,400

$1,860

$22,320

$558

6,095

27%

$11.69

$608

1.3

Ketchikan Gateway Borough

$17.29

$899

$35,960

2.2

$78,000

$1,950

$23,400

$585

2,300

41%

$11.56

$601

1.5

Kodiak Island Borough

$18.67

$971

$38,840

2.4

$68,600

$1,715

$20,580

$515

1,801

41%

$14.61

$760

1.3

Lake and Peninsula Borough

$13.12

$682

$27,280

1.7

$58,100

$1,453

$17,430

$436

123

25%

$25.12

$1,306

0.5

Matanuska-Susitna Borough

$17.46

$908

$36,320

2.3

$90,600

$2,265

$27,180

$680

6,097

21%

$9.21

$479

1.9

Nome Census Area

$23.58

$1,226

$49,040

3.0

$53,700

$1,343

$16,110

$403

1,179

44%

$19.13

$995

1.2

North Slope Borough

$19.25

$1,001

$40,040

2.5

$72,900

$1,823

$21,870

$547

1,021

52%

$41.60

$2,163

0.5

Northwest Arctic Borough

$19.73

$1,026

$41,040

2.5

$58,100

$1,453

$17,430

$436

835

46%

$30.16

$1,568

0.7

Petersburg Census Area, Alaska

$20.33

$1,057

$42,280

2.6

$79,700

$1,993

$23,910

$598

363

23%

$9.76

$507

2.1

Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area

$15.29

$795

$31,800

2.0

$52,800

$1,320

$15,840

$396

739

31%

$14.34

$746

1.1

Sitka City and Borough, Alaska

$19.38

$1,008

$40,320

2.5

$75,700

$1,893

$22,710

$568

1,644

44%

$12.31

$640

1.6

Combined Nonmetro Areas

Metropolitan Areas

Counties

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

19

Alaska

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Skagway Municipality Census Area

$19.44

$1,011

$40,440

2.5

$88,400

$2,210

$26,520

$663

158

41%

$15.99

$831

1.2

Southeast Fairbanks Census Area

$16.71

$869

$34,760

2.2

$63,600

$1,590

$19,080

$477

864

35%

$36.83

$1,915

0.5

Valdez-Cordova Census Area

$14.90

$775

$31,000

1.9

$73,900

$1,848

$22,170

$554

1,113

28%

$15.48

$805

1.0

Wade Hampton Census Area

$13.19

$686

$27,440

1.7

$37,200

$930

$11,160

$279

609

35%

$13.39

$696

1.0

Wrangell City and Borough Census Area

$14.40

$749

$29,960

1.9

$55,900

$1,398

$16,770

$419

212

21%

$11.89

$618

1.2

Yakutat City and Borough

$17.73

$922

$36,880

2.3

$89,900

$2,248

$26,970

$674

100

39%

$14.99

$780

1.2

Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area

$13.50

$702

$28,080

1.7

$47,800

$1,195

$14,340

$359

658

31%

$20.72

$1,077

0.7

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

20

Arizona
In Arizona, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $849. In order to afford this level of rent
and utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $2,829 monthly or
$33,953 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing
Wage of:

$16.32
In Arizona, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.65. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 85 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must include
2.1 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.
In Arizona, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $13.93. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment at this wage, a renter must work 47 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per week
year-round, a household must include 1.2 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the two-bedroom
FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
Gap between Rent
Affordable and
FMR

$849

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,564

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$125

Extremely Low Income Household

$380

Minimum Wage Earner

$451

SSI Recipient

$640

$724

Mean Renter Wage Earner


$469

Extremely Low Income Household

$398

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

21

Arizona

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Arizona

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$16.32

$849

$33,953

2.1

$62,570

$1,564

$18,771

$469

757,955

33%

$13.93

$724

1.2

$13.28

$690

$27,614

1.7

$48,259

$1,206

$14,478

$362

44,421

28%

$13.35

$694

1.0

Flagstaff MSA

$17.06

$887

$35,480

2.2

$61,800

$1,545

$18,540

$464

17,643

39%

$11.18

$581

1.5

Lake Havasu City-Kingman MSA

$14.77

$768

$30,720

1.9

$51,200

$1,280

$15,360

$384

22,902

28%

$11.72

$609

1.3

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale MSA *

$16.73

$870

$34,800

2.2

$66,400

$1,660

$19,920

$498

492,017

33%

$14.62

$760

1.1

Prescott MSA

$15.35

$798

$31,920

2.0

$57,700

$1,443

$17,310

$433

24,547

28%

$12.09

$628

1.3

Tucson MSA *

$16.54

$860

$34,400

2.2

$60,400

$1,510

$18,120

$453

135,296

35%

$12.08

$628

1.4

Yuma MSA

$14.08

$732

$29,280

1.8

$44,500

$1,113

$13,350

$334

21,129

30%

$10.12

$526

1.4

Apache County

$11.81

$614

$24,560

1.5

$37,300

$933

$11,190

$280

4,468

24%

$16.28

$847

0.7

Cochise County

$13.54

$704

$28,160

1.8

$55,900

$1,398

$16,770

$419

15,159

31%

$13.33

$693

1.0

Coconino County

$17.06

$887

$35,480

2.2

$61,800

$1,545

$18,540

$464

17,643

39%

$11.18

$581

1.5

Gila County

$14.42

$750

$30,000

1.9

$47,000

$1,175

$14,100

$353

4,271

22%

$13.79

$717

1.0

Graham County

$11.79

$613

$24,520

1.5

$50,300

$1,258

$15,090

$377

3,029

28%

$11.21

$583

1.1

Greenlee County

$15.71

$817

$32,680

2.1

$55,600

$1,390

$16,680

$417

1,767

53%

$33.03

$1,717

0.5

La Paz County

$13.04

$678

$27,120

1.7

$38,500

$963

$11,550

$289

2,502

25%

$8.86

$461

1.5

Maricopa County *

$16.73

$870

$34,800

2.2

$66,400

$1,660

$19,920

$498

465,487

34%

$14.71

$765

1.1

Mohave County

$14.77

$768

$30,720

1.9

$51,200

$1,280

$15,360

$384

22,902

28%

$11.72

$609

1.3

Navajo County

$13.29

$691

$27,640

1.7

$46,900

$1,173

$14,070

$352

9,722

27%

$12.27

$638

1.1

Pima County *

$16.54

$860

$34,400

2.2

$60,400

$1,510

$18,120

$453

135,296

35%

$12.08

$628

1.4

Pinal County *

$16.73

$870

$34,800

2.2

$66,400

$1,660

$19,920

$498

26,530

22%

$11.16

$580

1.5

Santa Cruz County

$12.81

$666

$26,640

1.7

$44,800

$1,120

$13,440

$336

3,503

29%

$9.47

$492

1.4

Yavapai County

$15.35

$798

$31,920

2.0

$57,700

$1,443

$17,310

$433

24,547

28%

$12.09

$628

1.3

Yuma County

$14.08

$732

$29,280

1.8

$44,500

$1,113

$13,350

$334

21,129

30%

$10.12

$526

1.4

Combined Nonmetro Areas

Metropolitan Areas

Counties

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

22

Arkansas
In Arkansas, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $593. In order to afford this level of rent
and utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $1,978 monthly or
$23,733 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing
Wage of:

$11.41
In Arkansas, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.25. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 63 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must include
1.6 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.
In Arkansas, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $10.83. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment at this wage, a renter must work 42 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per week
year-round, a household must include 1.1 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the two-bedroom
FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
Gap between Rent
Affordable and
FMR

$593

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,297

Median Income Household


$563

Mean Renter Wage Earner

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$30

Extremely Low Income Household

$389

Extremely Low Income Household

$204

Minimum Wage Earner

$377

Minimum Wage Earner

$216

SSI Recipient

$384

SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

23

Arkansas

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Arkansas

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$11.41

$593

$23,733

1.6

$51,900

$1,297

$15,570

$389

360,796

32%

$10.83

$563

1.1

$10.21

$531

$21,233

1.4

$44,261

$1,107

$13,278

$332

130,668

29%

$9.39

$488

1.1

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers HMFA

$12.21

$635

$25,400

1.7

$58,200

$1,455

$17,460

$437

58,077

36%

$13.85

$720

0.9

Fort Smith HMFA

$10.69

$556

$22,240

1.5

$48,400

$1,210

$14,520

$363

23,939

34%

$10.47

$545

1.0

Franklin County HMFA

$10.06

$523

$20,920

1.4

$41,700

$1,043

$12,510

$313

1,430

21%

$11.07

$576

0.9

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$61,300

$1,533

$18,390

$460

1,335

20%

$8.62

$448

1.2

Hot Springs MSA

$11.69

$608

$24,320

1.6

$49,400

$1,235

$14,820

$371

11,989

30%

$9.09

$473

1.3

Jonesboro HMFA

$10.75

$559

$22,360

1.5

$56,000

$1,400

$16,800

$420

13,900

39%

$9.18

$477

1.2

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway HMFA

$12.83

$667

$26,680

1.8

$62,300

$1,558

$18,690

$467

90,893

35%

$11.47

$596

1.1

Memphis HMFA

$13.79

$717

$28,680

1.9

$59,100

$1,478

$17,730

$443

7,825

42%

$9.90

$515

1.4

Pine Bluff MSA

$10.71

$557

$22,280

1.5

$48,500

$1,213

$14,550

$364

11,954

34%

$9.47

$493

1.1

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$41,600

$1,040

$12,480

$312

3,205

34%

$7.71

$401

1.3

$11.96

$622

$24,880

1.6

$51,900

$1,298

$15,570

$389

5,581

34%

$10.06

$523

1.2

Combined Nonmetro Areas

Metropolitan Areas

Grant County HMFA

Poinsett County HMFA


Texarkana MSA

Counties
$10.81

$562

$22,480

1.5

$49,800

$1,245

$14,940

$374

2,920

36%

$9.92

$516

1.1

Ashley County

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$46,100

$1,153

$13,830

$346

2,453

28%

$9.53

$496

1.0

Baxter County

$10.58

$550

$22,000

1.5

$44,400

$1,110

$13,320

$333

4,377

23%

$9.19

$478

1.2

Benton County

$12.21

$635

$25,400

1.7

$58,200

$1,455

$17,460

$437

23,600

30%

$15.29

$795

0.8

Boone County

$10.25

$533

$21,320

1.4

$50,100

$1,253

$15,030

$376

3,903

27%

$10.78

$560

1.0

Bradley County

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$38,600

$965

$11,580

$290

1,451

30%

$10.87

$565

0.9

Calhoun County

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$41,600

$1,040

$12,480

$312

379

18%

$18.51

$962

0.5

$10.58

$550

$22,000

1.5

$44,800

$1,120

$13,440

$336

3,486

30%

$8.44

$439

1.3

Chicot County

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$29,000

$725

$8,700

$218

1,428

30%

$8.61

$448

1.2

Clark County

$10.98

$571

$22,840

1.5

$47,800

$1,195

$14,340

$359

2,702

32%

$7.92

$412

1.4

Clay County

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$41,600

$1,040

$12,480

$312

1,768

26%

$8.45

$439

1.2

Cleburne County

$10.33

$537

$21,480

1.4

$49,600

$1,240

$14,880

$372

2,372

22%

$8.97

$467

1.2

Cleveland County

$10.71

$557

$22,280

1.5

$48,500

$1,213

$14,550

$364

727

22%

$6.61

$344

1.6

Columbia County

$10.10

$525

$21,000

1.4

$48,400

$1,210

$14,520

$363

2,992

30%

$9.91

$515

1.0

Arkansas County

Carroll County

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

24

Arkansas

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Conway County

$10.21

$531

$21,240

1.4

$50,800

$1,270

$15,240

$381

1,990

24%

$8.97

$466

1.1

Craighead County

$10.75

$559

$22,360

1.5

$56,000

$1,400

$16,800

$420

13,900

39%

$9.18

$477

1.2

Crawford County

$10.69

$556

$22,240

1.5

$48,400

$1,210

$14,520

$363

6,184

27%

$8.79

$457

1.2

Crittenden County

$13.79

$717

$28,680

1.9

$59,100

$1,478

$17,730

$443

7,825

42%

$9.90

$515

1.4

Cross County

$10.25

$533

$21,320

1.4

$46,200

$1,155

$13,860

$347

1,948

29%

$7.83

$407

1.3

Dallas County

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$44,500

$1,113

$13,350

$334

933

30%

$8.19

$426

1.2

Desha County

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$34,200

$855

$10,260

$257

2,171

41%

$7.55

$393

1.3

Drew County

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$45,600

$1,140

$13,680

$342

2,396

32%

$8.30

$432

1.2

Faulkner County

$12.83

$667

$26,680

1.8

$62,300

$1,558

$18,690

$467

13,770

34%

$9.85

$512

1.3

Franklin County

$10.06

$523

$20,920

1.4

$41,700

$1,043

$12,510

$313

1,430

21%

$11.07

$576

0.9

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$42,500

$1,063

$12,750

$319

985

20%

$5.91

$307

1.7

$11.69

$608

$24,320

1.6

$49,400

$1,235

$14,820

$371

11,989

30%

$9.09

$473

1.3

Grant County

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$61,300

$1,533

$18,390

$460

1,335

20%

$8.62

$448

1.2

Greene County

$10.35

$538

$21,520

1.4

$48,800

$1,220

$14,640

$366

5,538

34%

$9.18

$478

1.1

Hempstead County

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$42,900

$1,073

$12,870

$322

2,755

32%

$9.30

$484

1.1

Hot Spring County

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$49,000

$1,225

$14,700

$368

2,872

24%

$11.81

$614

0.8

Fulton County
Garland County

Howard County
Independence County
Izard County

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$44,200

$1,105

$13,260

$332

1,568

30%

$8.30

$432

1.2

$10.58

$550

$22,000

1.5

$45,300

$1,133

$13,590

$340

4,021

27%

$9.43

$490

1.1

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$40,100

$1,003

$12,030

$301

1,172

20%

$6.76

$351

1.5

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$37,300

$933

$11,190

$280

1,933

30%

$8.82

$459

1.1

Jefferson County

$10.71

$557

$22,280

1.5

$48,500

$1,213

$14,550

$364

9,983

36%

$9.74

$506

1.1

Johnson County

$10.25

$533

$21,320

1.4

$42,200

$1,055

$12,660

$317

2,915

31%

$8.90

$463

1.2

Lafayette County

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$39,200

$980

$11,760

$294

576

21%

$6.49

$338

1.5

Lawrence County

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$40,800

$1,020

$12,240

$306

2,218

33%

$7.74

$403

1.3

Lee County

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$34,600

$865

$10,380

$260

1,186

34%

$6.87

$357

1.4

$10.71

$557

$22,280

1.5

$48,500

$1,213

$14,550

$364

1,244

31%

$6.85

$356

1.6

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$50,200

$1,255

$15,060

$377

1,555

29%

$14.55

$757

0.7

Logan County

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$48,700

$1,218

$14,610

$365

1,738

21%

$7.73

$402

1.3

Lonoke County

$12.83

$667

$26,680

1.8

$62,300

$1,558

$18,690

$467

6,176

26%

$7.58

$394

1.7

Madison County

$12.21

$635

$25,400

1.7

$58,200

$1,455

$17,460

$437

1,421

25%

$7.89

$410

1.5

Marion County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$44,100

$1,103

$13,230

$331

1,334

18%

$6.66

$346

1.5

Jackson County

Lincoln County
Little River County

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

25

Arkansas

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$11.96

$622

$24,880

1.6

$51,900

$1,298

$15,570

$389

5,581

34%

$10.06

$523

1.2

Mississippi County

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$39,800

$995

$11,940

$299

6,892

40%

$12.41

$645

0.8

Monroe County

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$36,700

$918

$11,010

$275

1,333

39%

$6.48

$337

1.5

$12.38

$644

$25,760

1.7

$45,700

$1,143

$13,710

$343

646

17%

$4.39

$228

2.8

Nevada County

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$48,500

$1,213

$14,550

$364

1,086

29%

$12.30

$639

0.8

Newton County

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$40,700

$1,018

$12,210

$305

722

20%

$4.38

$228

2.3

Ouachita County

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$41,100

$1,028

$12,330

$308

3,239

30%

$8.50

$442

1.2

$12.83

$667

$26,680

1.8

$62,300

$1,558

$18,690

$467

723

18%

$8.27

$430

1.6

Phillips County

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$31,300

$783

$9,390

$235

3,774

45%

$9.30

$484

1.1

Pike County

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$43,300

$1,083

$12,990

$325

1,043

25%

$7.20

$374

1.4

Poinsett County

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$41,600

$1,040

$12,480

$312

3,205

34%

$7.71

$401

1.3

Polk County

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$42,200

$1,055

$12,660

$317

1,841

23%

$8.08

$420

1.2

Pope County

$10.75

$559

$22,360

1.5

$49,200

$1,230

$14,760

$369

6,818

30%

$9.69

$504

1.1

Prairie County

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$40,500

$1,013

$12,150

$304

978

27%

$8.24

$428

1.2

Pulaski County

$12.83

$667

$26,680

1.8

$62,300

$1,558

$18,690

$467

61,488

40%

$12.23

$636

1.0

Miller County

Montgomery County

Perry County

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$45,500

$1,138

$13,650

$341

1,696

23%

$6.68

$347

1.5

Saline County

$12.83

$667

$26,680

1.8

$62,300

$1,558

$18,690

$467

8,736

22%

$8.43

$438

1.5

Scott County

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$40,200

$1,005

$12,060

$302

1,079

25%

$7.02

$365

1.4

Searcy County

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$38,800

$970

$11,640

$291

864

25%

$4.67

$243

2.1

Randolph County

$10.69

$556

$22,240

1.5

$48,400

$1,210

$14,520

$363

17,755

37%

$10.96

$570

1.0

Sevier County

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$42,300

$1,058

$12,690

$317

1,511

26%

$7.93

$412

1.3

Sharp County

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$39,800

$995

$11,940

$299

1,382

19%

$6.34

$330

1.6

$10.77

$560

$22,400

1.5

$35,400

$885

$10,620

$266

3,749

41%

$8.61

$448

1.3

Stone County

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$35,600

$890

$10,680

$267

971

20%

$6.28

$327

1.6

Union County

$10.48

$545

$21,800

1.4

$49,200

$1,230

$14,760

$369

4,831

29%

$11.21

$583

0.9

Sebastian County

St. Francis County

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$42,800

$1,070

$12,840

$321

1,517

21%

$8.05

$418

1.2

Washington County

$12.21

$635

$25,400

1.7

$58,200

$1,455

$17,460

$437

33,056

44%

$12.46

$648

1.0

White County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$47,700

$1,193

$14,310

$358

9,016

31%

$10.55

$549

1.0

Woodruff County

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$36,400

$910

$10,920

$273

1,279

38%

$7.90

$411

1.3

Yell County

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$43,100

$1,078

$12,930

$323

2,366

30%

$7.48

$389

1.3

Van Buren County

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

26

California
In California, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $1,353. In order to afford this level of rent
and utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $4,511 monthly or
$54,127 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing
Wage of:

$26.02
In California, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $8.00. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 130 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must include
3.3 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.
In California, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $17.68. In order to afford the FMR for a twobedroom apartment at this wage, a renter must work 59 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per
week year-round, a household must include 1.5 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the twobedroom FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
$1,353

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,863

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$433

Extremely Low Income Household

$794

Minimum Wage Earner

$937

$920

Mean Renter Wage Earner


$559

Extremely Low Income Household

$416

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$256
$0

$500

Gap between Rent


Affordable and
FMR

SSI Recipient
$1,000

$1,500

$1,097

$2,000

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

27

California

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

California

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$26.02

$1,353

$54,127

3.3

$74,514

$1,863

$22,354

$559

5,280,802

43%

$17.68

$920

1.5

$17.16

$892

$35,693

2.1

$59,270

$1,482

$17,781

$445

111,277

33%

$10.80

$562

1.6

Bakersfield MSA

$15.25

$793

$31,720

1.9

$54,100

$1,353

$16,230

$406

95,773

39%

$12.28

$639

1.2

Chico MSA

$17.23

$896

$35,840

2.2

$58,700

$1,468

$17,610

$440

33,144

39%

$11.16

$581

1.5

El Centro MSA

$14.44

$751

$30,040

1.8

$45,000

$1,125

$13,500

$338

20,525

43%

$7.82

$406

1.8

Fresno MSA

$15.94

$829

$33,160

2.0

$55,500

$1,388

$16,650

$416

127,704

45%

$10.75

$559

1.5

Hanford-Corcoran MSA

$15.67

$815

$32,600

2.0

$54,300

$1,358

$16,290

$407

17,868

44%

$11.81

$614

1.3

Los Angeles-Long Beach HMFA

$27.83

$1,447

$57,880

3.5

$64,800

$1,620

$19,440

$486

1,665,798

52%

$18.22

$947

1.5

Madera-Chowchilla MSA

$15.42

$802

$32,080

1.9

$54,600

$1,365

$16,380

$410

15,554

37%

$11.19

$582

1.4

Merced MSA

$15.17

$789

$31,560

1.9

$51,200

$1,280

$15,360

$384

32,451

44%

$10.12

$526

1.5

Modesto MSA

$18.31

$952

$38,080

2.3

$62,000

$1,550

$18,600

$465

62,015

38%

$11.35

$590

1.6

Napa MSA

$25.13

$1,307

$52,280

3.1

$86,100

$2,153

$25,830

$646

17,183

35%

$14.42

$750

1.7

Oakland-Fremont HMFA

$26.96

$1,402

$56,080

3.4

$93,500

$2,338

$28,050

$701

351,029

39%

$18.33

$953

1.5

Orange County HMFA *

$31.77

$1,652

$66,080

4.0

$85,300

$2,133

$25,590

$640

385,471

39%

$18.04

$938

1.8

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura MSA

$27.62

$1,436

$57,440

3.5

$89,300

$2,233

$26,790

$670

88,853

34%

$14.91

$775

1.9

Redding MSA

$16.21

$843

$33,720

2.0

$59,000

$1,475

$17,700

$443

23,526

34%

$10.61

$552

1.5

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario MSA *

$22.10

$1,149

$45,960

2.8

$63,300

$1,583

$18,990

$475

407,778

32%

$11.89

$618

1.9

Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville HMFA *

$19.63

$1,021

$40,840

2.5

$76,100

$1,903

$22,830

$571

257,058

36%

$14.22

$740

1.4

Salinas MSA

$22.83

$1,187

$47,480

2.9

$68,700

$1,718

$20,610

$515

58,232

47%

$13.49

$702

1.7

San Benito County HMFA

$23.15

$1,204

$48,160

2.9

$79,300

$1,983

$23,790

$595

6,005

36%

$9.68

$503

2.4

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos MSA

$26.50

$1,378

$55,120

3.3

$75,900

$1,898

$22,770

$569

467,844

44%

$17.01

$885

1.6

San Francisco HMFA

$36.63

$1,905

$76,200

4.6

$103,000

$2,575

$30,900

$773

346,544

50%

$26.97

$1,402

1.4

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara HMFA

$31.21

$1,623

$64,920

3.9

$105,000

$2,625

$31,500

$788

243,348

41%

$31.46

$1,636

1.0

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles MSA

$22.35

$1,162

$46,480

2.8

$75,400

$1,885

$22,620

$566

39,554

39%

$11.33

$589

2.0

Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta MSA

$25.85

$1,344

$53,760

3.2

$73,300

$1,833

$21,990

$550

65,036

46%

$15.07

$784

1.7

Santa Cruz-Watsonville MSA

$28.92

$1,504

$60,160

3.6

$87,000

$2,175

$26,100

$653

37,924

40%

$12.31

$640

2.4

Santa Rosa-Petaluma MSA

$22.65

$1,178

$47,120

2.8

$82,600

$2,065

$24,780

$620

69,246

38%

$14.59

$759

1.6

Stockton MSA

$17.38

$904

$36,160

2.2

$66,300

$1,658

$19,890

$497

81,548

38%

$11.69

$608

1.5

Vallejo-Fairfield MSA

$23.63

$1,229

$49,160

3.0

$82,600

$2,065

$24,780

$620

47,564

34%

$14.18

$737

1.7

Combined Nonmetro Areas

Metropolitan Areas

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

28

California

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Visalia-Porterville MSA

$13.94

$725

$29,000

1.7

$49,500

$1,238

$14,850

$371

51,583

41%

$9.55

$497

1.5

Yolo HMFA

$19.08

$992

$39,680

2.4

$76,900

$1,923

$23,070

$577

31,838

46%

$12.78

$664

1.5

Yuba City MSA

$16.48

$857

$34,280

2.1

$59,400

$1,485

$17,820

$446

21,529

39%

$11.17

$581

1.5

Alameda County

$26.96

$1,402

$56,080

3.4

$93,500

$2,338

$28,050

$701

238,749

45%

$19.20

$999

1.4

Alpine County

$16.65

$866

$34,640

2.1

$84,800

$2,120

$25,440

$636

109

27%

$9.31

$484

1.8

Amador County

$20.92

$1,088

$43,520

2.6

$67,700

$1,693

$20,310

$508

3,343

23%

$11.68

$608

1.8

Butte County

$17.23

$896

$35,840

2.2

$58,700

$1,468

$17,610

$440

33,144

39%

$11.16

$581

1.5

Calaveras County

$16.37

$851

$34,040

2.0

$69,700

$1,743

$20,910

$523

3,978

21%

$10.27

$534

1.6

Colusa County

$14.54

$756

$30,240

1.8

$55,000

$1,375

$16,500

$413

2,482

36%

$11.93

$620

1.2

Contra Costa County

$26.96

$1,402

$56,080

3.4

$93,500

$2,338

$28,050

$701

112,280

31%

$16.58

$862

1.6

Del Norte County

$14.75

$767

$30,680

1.8

$54,600

$1,365

$16,380

$410

3,875

39%

$9.16

$476

1.6

El Dorado County *

$19.63

$1,021

$40,840

2.5

$76,100

$1,903

$22,830

$571

16,041

23%

$11.24

$584

1.7

Fresno County

$15.94

$829

$33,160

2.0

$55,500

$1,388

$16,650

$416

127,704

45%

$10.75

$559

1.5

Glenn County

$14.21

$739

$29,560

1.8

$50,700

$1,268

$15,210

$380

3,142

33%

$8.68

$451

1.6

Humboldt County

$16.96

$882

$35,280

2.1

$55,600

$1,390

$16,680

$417

23,036

42%

$10.37

$539

1.6

Imperial County

$14.44

$751

$30,040

1.8

$45,000

$1,125

$13,500

$338

20,525

43%

$7.82

$406

1.8

Inyo County

$15.15

$788

$31,520

1.9

$65,500

$1,638

$19,650

$491

2,873

36%

$10.63

$553

1.4

Kern County

$15.25

$793

$31,720

1.9

$54,100

$1,353

$16,230

$406

95,773

39%

$12.28

$639

1.2

Kings County

$15.67

$815

$32,600

2.0

$54,300

$1,358

$16,290

$407

17,868

44%

$11.81

$614

1.3

Lake County

$17.21

$895

$35,800

2.2

$55,000

$1,375

$16,500

$413

8,278

33%

$9.54

$496

1.8

Lassen County

$17.06

$887

$35,480

2.1

$61,700

$1,543

$18,510

$463

3,731

36%

$9.60

$499

1.8

Los Angeles County

$27.83

$1,447

$57,880

3.5

$64,800

$1,620

$19,440

$486

1,665,798

52%

$18.22

$947

1.5

Madera County

$15.42

$802

$32,080

1.9

$54,600

$1,365

$16,380

$410

15,554

37%

$11.19

$582

1.4

Marin County

$36.63

$1,905

$76,200

4.6

$103,000

$2,575

$30,900

$773

37,007

36%

$16.92

$880

2.2

Mariposa County

$15.98

$831

$33,240

2.0

$59,500

$1,488

$17,850

$446

2,314

30%

$7.07

$368

2.3

Mendocino County

$18.67

$971

$38,840

2.3

$55,300

$1,383

$16,590

$415

12,773

37%

$10.84

$564

1.7

Merced County

$15.17

$789

$31,560

1.9

$51,200

$1,280

$15,360

$384

32,451

44%

$10.12

$526

1.5

Modoc County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$47,300

$1,183

$14,190

$355

1,187

30%

$9.23

$480

1.2

Mono County

$23.56

$1,225

$49,000

2.9

$75,500

$1,888

$22,650

$566

2,305

44%

$9.74

$507

2.4

Counties

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

29

California

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Monterey County

$22.83

$1,187

$47,480

2.9

$68,700

$1,718

$20,610

$515

58,232

47%

$13.49

$702

1.7

Napa County

$25.13

$1,307

$52,280

3.1

$86,100

$2,153

$25,830

$646

17,183

35%

$14.42

$750

1.7

Nevada County

$20.98

$1,091

$43,640

2.6

$72,600

$1,815

$21,780

$545

10,724

26%

$13.29

$691

1.6

Orange County *

$31.77

$1,652

$66,080

4.0

$85,300

$2,133

$25,590

$640

385,471

39%

$18.04

$938

1.8

Placer County *

$19.63

$1,021

$40,840

2.5

$76,100

$1,903

$22,830

$571

34,947

27%

$13.17

$685

1.5

Plumas County

$18.19

$946

$37,840

2.3

$56,700

$1,418

$17,010

$425

3,475

34%

$11.62

$604

1.6

Riverside County *

$22.10

$1,149

$45,960

2.8

$63,300

$1,583

$18,990

$475

199,820

30%

$11.32

$589

2.0

Sacramento County *

$19.63

$1,021

$40,840

2.5

$76,100

$1,903

$22,830

$571

206,070

41%

$14.78

$769

1.3

San Benito County

$23.15

$1,204

$48,160

2.9

$79,300

$1,983

$23,790

$595

6,005

36%

$9.68

$503

2.4

San Bernardino County *

$22.10

$1,149

$45,960

2.8

$63,300

$1,583

$18,990

$475

207,958

35%

$12.40

$645

1.8

San Diego County

$26.50

$1,378

$55,120

3.3

$75,900

$1,898

$22,770

$569

467,844

44%

$17.01

$885

1.6

San Francisco County

$36.63

$1,905

$76,200

4.6

$103,000

$2,575

$30,900

$773

209,928

62%

$28.97

$1,506

1.3

San Joaquin County

$17.38

$904

$36,160

2.2

$66,300

$1,658

$19,890

$497

81,548

38%

$11.69

$608

1.5

San Luis Obispo County

$22.35

$1,162

$46,480

2.8

$75,400

$1,885

$22,620

$566

39,554

39%

$11.33

$589

2.0

San Mateo County

$36.63

$1,905

$76,200

4.6

$103,000

$2,575

$30,900

$773

99,609

39%

$26.91

$1,400

1.4

Santa Barbara County

$25.85

$1,344

$53,760

3.2

$73,300

$1,833

$21,990

$550

65,036

46%

$15.07

$784

1.7

Santa Clara County

$31.21

$1,623

$64,920

3.9

$105,000

$2,625

$31,500

$788

243,348

41%

$31.46

$1,636

1.0

Santa Cruz County

$28.92

$1,504

$60,160

3.6

$87,000

$2,175

$26,100

$653

37,924

40%

$12.31

$640

2.4

Shasta County

$16.21

$843

$33,720

2.0

$59,000

$1,475

$17,700

$443

23,526

34%

$10.61

$552

1.5

Sierra County

$15.38

$800

$32,000

1.9

$71,800

$1,795

$21,540

$539

286

20%

$4.00

$208

3.8

Siskiyou County

$13.85

$720

$28,800

1.7

$50,400

$1,260

$15,120

$378

6,999

35%

$9.72

$505

1.4

Solano County

$23.63

$1,229

$49,160

3.0

$82,600

$2,065

$24,780

$620

47,564

34%

$14.18

$737

1.7

Sonoma County

$22.65

$1,178

$47,120

2.8

$82,600

$2,065

$24,780

$620

69,246

38%

$14.59

$759

1.6

Stanislaus County

$18.31

$952

$38,080

2.3

$62,000

$1,550

$18,600

$465

62,015

38%

$11.35

$590

1.6

Sutter County

$16.48

$857

$34,280

2.1

$59,400

$1,485

$17,820

$446

11,993

38%

$10.53

$547

1.6

Tehama County

$14.94

$777

$31,080

1.9

$46,200

$1,155

$13,860

$347

8,194

35%

$12.30

$640

1.2

Trinity County

$13.56

$705

$28,200

1.7

$48,300

$1,208

$14,490

$362

1,561

27%

$8.50

$442

1.6

Tulare County

$13.94

$725

$29,000

1.7

$49,500

$1,238

$14,850

$371

51,583

41%

$9.55

$497

1.5

Tuolumne County

$17.87

$929

$37,160

2.2

$66,700

$1,668

$20,010

$500

6,612

30%

$10.85

$564

1.6

Ventura County

$27.62

$1,436

$57,440

3.5

$89,300

$2,233

$26,790

$670

88,853

34%

$14.91

$775

1.9

Yolo County

$19.08

$992

$39,680

2.4

$76,900

$1,923

$23,070

$577

31,838

46%

$12.78

$664

1.5

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

30

California

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Yuba County

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A).

$16.48

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

$857

$34,280

2.1

Annual
2
AMI

$59,400

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

$1,485

30%
4
of AMI

$17,820

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

$446

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

9,536

40%

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

$12.75

$663

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

1.3

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

31

Colorado
In Colorado, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $841. In order to afford this level of rent
and utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $2,805 monthly or
$33,657 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing
Wage of:

$16.18
In Colorado, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.64. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 85 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must include
2.1 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.
In Colorado, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $14.07. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment at this wage, a renter must work 46 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per week
year-round, a household must include 1.1 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the two-bedroom
FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
$841

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,886

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$109

Extremely Low Income Household

$275

Minimum Wage Earner

$444

SSI Recipient

$632

$732

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$566

Extremely Low Income Household

$397

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

Gap between Rent


Affordable and
FMR

$2,000

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

32

Colorado

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Colorado

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$16.18

$841

$33,657

2.1

$75,460

$1,886

$22,638

$566

622,289

32%

$14.07

$732

1.1

$15.48

$805

$32,206

2.0

$63,544

$1,589

$19,063

$477

77,457

29%

$11.95

$622

1.3

Boulder MSA

$18.98

$987

$39,480

2.5

$93,800

$2,345

$28,140

$704

42,440

36%

$14.45

$751

1.3

Colorado Springs HMFA

$14.54

$756

$30,240

1.9

$73,400

$1,835

$22,020

$551

75,782

33%

$12.54

$652

1.2

Denver-Aurora-Broomfield MSA

$17.17

$893

$35,720

2.2

$79,300

$1,983

$23,790

$595

328,371

34%

$15.76

$819

1.1

Fort Collins-Loveland MSA

$14.35

$746

$29,840

1.9

$77,700

$1,943

$23,310

$583

38,197

33%

$10.71

$557

1.3

Grand Junction MSA

$13.17

$685

$27,400

1.7

$65,200

$1,630

$19,560

$489

15,803

28%

$11.27

$586

1.2

Greeley MSA

$13.21

$687

$27,480

1.7

$68,400

$1,710

$20,520

$513

24,552

28%

$10.25

$533

1.3

Pueblo MSA

$12.23

$636

$25,440

1.6

$53,600

$1,340

$16,080

$402

18,504

30%

$8.67

$451

1.4

Teller County HMFA

$14.29

$743

$29,720

1.9

$72,300

$1,808

$21,690

$542

1,183

13%

$7.68

$399

1.9

Combined Nonmetro Areas

Metropolitan Areas

Counties
Adams County

$17.17

$893

$35,720

2.2

$79,300

$1,983

$23,790

$595

46,814

32%

$12.94

$673

Alamosa County

$11.40

$593

$23,720

1.5

$47,200

$1,180

$14,160

$354

2,134

37%

$7.28

$378

1.3
1.6

Arapahoe County

$17.17

$893

$35,720

2.2

$79,300

$1,983

$23,790

$595

74,562

34%

$15.52

$807

1.1

Archuleta County

$15.23

$792

$31,680

2.0

$68,200

$1,705

$20,460

$512

578

17%

$8.17

$425

1.9

Baca County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$44,800

$1,120

$13,440

$336

422

25%

$10.99

$571

1.0

Bent County

$11.31

$588

$23,520

1.5

$46,300

$1,158

$13,890

$347

630

33%

$10.31

$536

1.1

Boulder County

$18.98

$987

$39,480

2.5

$93,800

$2,345

$28,140

$704

42,440

36%

$14.45

$751

1.3

Broomfield County

$17.17

$893

$35,720

2.2

$79,300

$1,983

$23,790

$595

5,153

26%

$18.24

$948

0.9

Chaffee County

$13.06

$679

$27,160

1.7

$57,200

$1,430

$17,160

$429

1,707

23%

$8.57

$445

1.5

Cheyenne County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$63,500

$1,588

$19,050

$476

162

20%

$14.09

$733

0.8

Clear Creek County

$17.17

$893

$35,720

2.2

$79,300

$1,983

$23,790

$595

777

19%

$12.60

$655

1.4

Conejos County

$11.94

$621

$24,840

1.6

$40,400

$1,010

$12,120

$303

757

24%

$9.06

$471

1.3

Costilla County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$39,600

$990

$11,880

$297

369

25%

$6.29

$327

1.8

Crowley County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$43,800

$1,095

$13,140

$329

302

26%

$9.18

$477

1.2

Custer County

$13.25

$689

$27,560

1.7

$54,900

$1,373

$16,470

$412

361

20%

$7.91

$411

1.7

Delta County

$13.44

$699

$27,960

1.8

$50,900

$1,273

$15,270

$382

3,269

26%

$9.95

$517

1.4

Denver County

$17.17

$893

$35,720

2.2

$79,300

$1,983

$23,790

$595

120,629

47%

$18.27

$950

0.9

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

33

Colorado

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Dolores County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$54,100

$1,353

$16,230

$406

173

22%

$9.23

$480

1.2

Douglas County

$17.17

$893

$35,720

2.2

$79,300

$1,983

$23,790

$595

17,229

17%

$14.76

$768

1.2

Eagle County

$23.56

$1,225

$49,000

3.1

$84,800

$2,120

$25,440

$636

6,314

35%

$13.56

$705

1.7

El Paso County

$14.54

$756

$30,240

1.9

$73,400

$1,835

$22,020

$551

75,782

33%

$12.54

$652

1.2

Elbert County

$17.17

$893

$35,720

2.2

$79,300

$1,983

$23,790

$595

705

9%

$8.63

$449

2.0

Fremont County

$11.90

$619

$24,760

1.6

$50,600

$1,265

$15,180

$380

3,936

23%

$7.44

$387

1.6

Garfield County

$18.62

$968

$38,720

2.4

$77,900

$1,948

$23,370

$584

6,497

33%

$15.00

$780

1.2

Gilpin County

$17.17

$893

$35,720

2.2

$79,300

$1,983

$23,790

$595

713

28%

$9.23

$480

1.9

Grand County

$15.40

$801

$32,040

2.0

$71,800

$1,795

$21,540

$539

1,231

23%

$9.09

$473

1.7

Gunnison County

$15.58

$810

$32,400

2.0

$65,400

$1,635

$19,620

$491

2,542

41%

$12.03

$625

1.3

Hinsdale County

$13.81

$718

$28,720

1.8

$70,400

$1,760

$21,120

$528

42

16%

$5.87

$305

2.4

Huerfano County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$49,200

$1,230

$14,760

$369

881

28%

$7.30

$380

1.5

Jackson County

$13.25

$689

$27,560

1.7

$41,500

$1,038

$12,450

$311

191

28%

$11.83

$615

1.1

Jefferson County

$17.17

$893

$35,720

2.2

$79,300

$1,983

$23,790

$595

60,937

28%

$13.36

$695

1.3

Kiowa County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$60,400

$1,510

$18,120

$453

236

33%

$16.76

$872

0.7

Kit Carson County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$57,700

$1,443

$17,310

$433

925

31%

$11.84

$615

0.9

La Plata County

$17.02

$885

$35,400

2.2

$74,100

$1,853

$22,230

$556

6,336

31%

$13.62

$708

1.2

Lake County

$16.88

$878

$35,120

2.2

$48,900

$1,223

$14,670

$367

901

33%

$7.84

$408

2.2

Larimer County

$14.35

$746

$29,840

1.9

$77,700

$1,943

$23,310

$583

38,197

33%

$10.71

$557

1.3

Las Animas County

$12.98

$675

$27,000

1.7

$47,900

$1,198

$14,370

$359

1,959

31%

$10.47

$544

1.2

Lincoln County

$12.60

$655

$26,200

1.6

$50,100

$1,253

$15,030

$376

560

29%

$8.90

$463

1.4

Logan County

$11.35

$590

$23,600

1.5

$57,600

$1,440

$17,280

$432

2,586

32%

$11.11

$578

1.0

Mesa County

$13.17

$685

$27,400

1.7

$65,200

$1,630

$19,560

$489

15,803

28%

$11.27

$586

1.2

Mineral County

$17.10

$889

$35,560

2.2

$65,100

$1,628

$19,530

$488

60

14%

$7.56

$393

2.3

Moffat County

$12.60

$655

$26,200

1.6

$63,800

$1,595

$19,140

$479

1,335

25%

$14.08

$732

0.9

Montezuma County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$55,900

$1,398

$16,770

$419

3,000

27%

$8.08

$420

1.4

Montrose County

$13.62

$708

$28,320

1.8

$56,500

$1,413

$16,950

$424

4,148

25%

$10.25

$533

1.3

Morgan County

$13.19

$686

$27,440

1.7

$50,800

$1,270

$15,240

$381

3,402

33%

$12.38

$644

1.1

Otero County

$11.56

$601

$24,040

1.5

$42,900

$1,073

$12,870

$322

2,586

34%

$7.82

$407

1.5

Ouray County

$18.98

$987

$39,480

2.5

$68,300

$1,708

$20,490

$512

438

26%

$10.41

$541

1.8

Park County

$17.17

$893

$35,720

2.2

$79,300

$1,983

$23,790

$595

852

12%

$11.82

$614

1.5

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

34

Colorado

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Phillips County

$11.58

$602

$24,080

1.5

$53,400

$1,335

$16,020

$401

498

27%

$10.30

$536

1.1

Pitkin County

$23.92

$1,244

$49,760

3.1

$104,500

$2,613

$31,350

$784

2,782

38%

$16.97

$883

1.4

Prowers County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$47,400

$1,185

$14,220

$356

1,635

33%

$8.02

$417

1.4

Pueblo County

$12.23

$636

$25,440

1.6

$53,600

$1,340

$16,080

$402

18,504

30%

$8.67

$451

1.4

Rio Blanco County

$11.38

$592

$23,680

1.5

$70,600

$1,765

$21,180

$530

680

26%

$17.20

$894

0.7

Rio Grande County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$53,700

$1,343

$16,110

$403

766

21%

$7.61

$396

1.5

Routt County

$20.00

$1,040

$41,600

2.6

$81,200

$2,030

$24,360

$609

2,628

26%

$14.81

$770

1.4

Saguache County

$11.50

$598

$23,920

1.5

$38,100

$953

$11,430

$286

852

32%

$9.10

$473

1.3

San Juan County

$16.00

$832

$33,280

2.1

$68,000

$1,700

$20,400

$510

188

46%

$8.13

$423

2.0

San Miguel County

$15.37

$799

$31,960

2.0

$85,400

$2,135

$25,620

$641

1,151

36%

$11.54

$600

1.3

Sedgwick County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$54,600

$1,365

$16,380

$410

274

27%

$8.23

$428

1.4

Summit County

$22.83

$1,187

$47,480

3.0

$89,800

$2,245

$26,940

$674

3,116

30%

$11.99

$623

1.9

Teller County

$14.29

$743

$29,720

1.9

$72,300

$1,808

$21,690

$542

1,183

13%

$7.68

$399

1.9

Washington County

$11.27

$586

$23,440

1.5

$51,600

$1,290

$15,480

$387

693

32%

$12.52

$651

0.9

Weld County

$13.21

$687

$27,480

1.7

$68,400

$1,710

$20,520

$513

24,552

28%

$10.25

$533

1.3

Yuma County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$47,300

$1,183

$14,190

$355

1,224

31%

$11.77

$612

1.0

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

35

Connecticut
In Connecticut, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $1,226. In order to afford this level of
rent and utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $4,088 monthly or
$49,051 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing
Wage of:

$23.58
In Connecticut, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $8.25. In order to afford the FMR for a twobedroom apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 114 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household
must include 2.9 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom
FMR affordable.
In Connecticut, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $15.81. In order to afford the FMR for a twobedroom apartment at this wage, a renter must work 60 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per
week year-round, a household must include 1.5 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the twobedroom FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
$1,226

Two-Bedroom FMR

$2,278

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$404

Extremely Low Income Household

$543

Minimum Wage Earner

$797

$822

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$683

Extremely Low Income Household

$429

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

Gap between Rent


Affordable and
FMR

SSI Recipient

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

$1,017

$2,500

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

36

Connecticut

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Connecticut

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$23.58

$1,226

$49,051

2.9

$91,119

$2,278

$27,336

$683

419,234

31%

$15.81

$822

1.5

$19.89

$1,034

$41,370

2.4

$83,307

$2,083

$24,992

$625

29,298

24%

$10.42

$542

1.9

Bridgeport HMFA

$24.56

$1,277

$51,080

3.0

$87,100

$2,178

$26,130

$653

39,232

31%

$21.26

$1,105

1.2

Colchester-Lebanon HMFA

$21.65

$1,126

$45,040

2.6

$100,100

$2,503

$30,030

$751

1,304

15%

$15.33

$797

1.4

Danbury HMFA

$29.08

$1,512

$60,480

3.5

$110,400

$2,760

$33,120

$828

15,985

23%

$21.26

$1,105

1.4

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford HMFA *

$19.96

$1,038

$41,520

2.4

$87,700

$2,193

$26,310

$658

142,073

32%

$14.75

$767

1.4

Milford-Ansonia-Seymour HMFA

$24.96

$1,298

$51,920

3.0

$92,200

$2,305

$27,660

$692

12,105

26%

$12.74

$663

2.0

New Haven-Meriden HMFA *

$26.00

$1,352

$54,080

3.2

$84,900

$2,123

$25,470

$637

74,936

36%

$12.74

$663

2.0

Norwich-New London HMFA

$22.02

$1,145

$45,800

2.7

$84,400

$2,110

$25,320

$633

31,040

32%

$15.33

$797

1.4

Southern Middlesex County HMFA

$20.77

$1,080

$43,200

2.5

$98,600

$2,465

$29,580

$740

3,502

17%

$12.17

$633

1.7

Stamford-Norwalk HMFA

$34.02

$1,769

$70,760

4.1

$128,400

$3,210

$38,520

$963

42,146

31%

$21.26

$1,105

1.6

Waterbury HMFA

$20.67

$1,075

$43,000

2.5

$68,100

$1,703

$20,430

$511

27,613

37%

$12.74

$663

1.6

Litchfield County

$20.44

$1,063

$42,520

2.5

$89,900

$2,248

$26,970

$674

16,343

21%

$10.47

$544

2.0

Windham County

$19.19

$998

$39,920

2.3

$71,900

$1,798

$21,570

$539

12,955

29%

$10.34

$538

1.9

Combined Nonmetro Areas

Metropolitan Areas

Counties

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

37

Towns within Connecticut FMR Areas


Bridgeport, CT HMFA
Fairfield County
Bridgeport town, Easton town, Fairfield town, Monroe town, Shelton
town, Stratford town, Trumbull town

Milford-Ansonia-Seymour, CT HMFA
New Haven County
Ansonia town, Beacon Falls town, Derby town, Milford town, Oxford
town, Seymour town

Colchester-Lebanon, CT HMFA
New London County
Colchester town, Lebanon town

New Haven-Meriden, CT HMFA


New Haven County
Bethany town, Branford town, Cheshire town, East Haven town, Guilford
town, Hamden town, Madison town, Meriden town, New Haven town,
North Branford town, North Haven town, Orange town, Wallingford
town, West Haven town, Woodbridge town

Danbury, CT HMFA
Fairfield County
Bethel town, Brookfield town, Danbury town, New Fairfield town,
Newtown town, Redding town, Ridgefield town, Sherman town
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT HMFA
Hartford County
Avon town, Berlin town, Bloomfield town, Bristol town, Burlington town,
Canton town, East Granby town, East Hartford town, East Windsor
town, Enfield town, Farmington town, Glastonbury town, Granby town,
Hartford town, Hartland town, Manchester town, Marlborough town,
New Britain town, Newington town, Plainville town, Rocky Hill town,
Simsbury town, South Windsor town, Southington town, Suffield town,
West Hartford town, Wethersfield town, Windsor Locks town, Windsor
town

Middlesex County
Chester town, Cromwell town, Durham town, East Haddam town, East
Hampton town, Haddam town, Middlefield town, Middletown town,
Portland town
Tolland County
Andover town, Bolton town, Columbia town, Coventry town, Ellington
town, Hebron town, Mansfield town, Somers town, Stafford town,
Tolland town, Union town, Vernon town, Willington town

Norwich-New London, CT HMFA


New London County
Bozrah town, East Lyme town, Franklin town, Griswold town, Groton
town, Ledyard town, Lisbon town, Lyme town, Montville town, New
London town, North Stonington town, Norwich town, Old Lyme town,
Preston town, Salem town, Sprague town, Stonington town, Voluntown
town, Waterford town
Southern Middlesex County, CT HMFA
Middlesex County
Clinton town, Deep River town, Essex town, Killingworth town, Old
Saybrook town, Westbrook town
Stamford-Norwalk, CT HMFA
Fairfield County
Darien town, Greenwich town, New Canaan town, Norwalk town,
Stamford town, Weston town, Westport town, Wilton town
Waterbury, CT HMFA
New Haven County

Middlebury town, Naugatuck town, Prospect town, Southbury


town, Waterbury town, Wolcott town

This information is provided for New England states only, because only in these states do FMR and metropolitan areas include portions of counties, rather than entire counties.
National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012
National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

38

Delaware
In Delaware, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $970. In order to afford this level of rent
and utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $3,232 monthly or
$38,784 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing
Wage of:

$18.65
In Delaware, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.25. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 103 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must include
2.6 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.
In Delaware, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $14.37. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment at this wage, a renter must work 52 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per week
year-round, a household must include 1.3 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the two-bedroom
FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
$970

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,850

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$223

Extremely Low Income Household

$415

Minimum Wage Earner

$593

SSI Recipient

$761

$747

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$555

Extremely Low Income Household

$377

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

Gap between Rent


Affordable and
FMR

$2,000

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

39

Delaware

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Delaware
Combined Nonmetro Areas

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$18.65

$970

$38,784

2.6

$74,016

$1,850

$22,205

$555

87,634

26%

$14.37

$747

1.3

$14.31

$744

$29,760

2.0

$62,600

$1,565

$18,780

$470

15,121

20%

$10.36

$539

1.4

$15.45

$803

1.3

Metropolitan Areas
Dover MSA

$15.44

$803

$32,120

2.1

$63,200

$1,580

$18,960

$474

15,560

27%

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington MSA *

$20.67

$1,075

$43,000

2.9

$81,500

$2,038

$24,450

$611

56,953

29%

Kent County

$15.44

$803

$32,120

2.1

$63,200

$1,580

$18,960

$474

15,560

27%

New Castle County *

$20.67

$1,075

$43,000

2.9

$81,500

$2,038

$24,450

$611

56,953

29%

$15.45

$803

1.3

Sussex County

$14.31

$744

$29,760

2.0

$62,600

$1,565

$18,780

$470

15,121

20%

$10.36

$539

1.4

Counties

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A). Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

40

District of Columbia
In the District of Columbia, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $1,506. In order to afford
this level of rent and utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $5,020
monthly or $60,240 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into
a Housing Wage of:

$28.96
In the District of Columbia, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $8.25. In order to afford the FMR for a
two-bedroom apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 140 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household
must include 3.5 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom
FMR affordable.
In the District of Columbia, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $25.17. In order to afford the FMR for
a two-bedroom apartment at this wage, a renter must work 46 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40
hours per week year-round, a household must include 1.2 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the
two-bedroom FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
Gap between Rent
Affordable and
FMR

$1,506

Two-Bedroom FMR

$2,688

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$197

Extremely Low Income Household

$700

$1,309

Mean Renter Wage Earner


$806

Extremely Low Income Household


$429

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$1,000

$2,000

Minimum Wage Earner

$1,077

SSI Recipient

$1,297

$3,000

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

41

District of
Columbia

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

District of Columbia

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$28.96

$1,506

$60,240

3.5

$107,500

$2,688

$32,250

$806

145,438

57%

$25.17

$1,309

1.2

$28.96

$1,506

$60,240

3.5

$107,500

$2,688

$32,250

$806

145,438

57%

$25.17

$1,309

1.2

$28.96

$1,506

3.5

$107,500

$2,688

$32,250

$806

145,438

57%

$25.17

Metropolitan Areas
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria HMFA *

Counties
District of Columbia *

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A).

$60,240

$1,309

1.2

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

42

Florida
In Florida, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $965. In order to afford this level of rent and
utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $3,217 monthly or $38,607
annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing Wage of:

$18.56
In Florida, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.67. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 97 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must include
2.4 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.
In Florida, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $13.47. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment at this wage, a renter must work 55 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per week
year-round, a household must include 1.4 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the two-bedroom
FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
Gap between Rent
Affordable and
FMR

$965

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,460

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$264

Extremely Low Income Household

$527

Minimum Wage Earner

$566

SSI Recipient

$756

$701

Mean Renter Wage Earner


$438

Extremely Low Income Household

$399

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

43

Florida

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Florida

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$18.56

$965

$38,607

2.4

$58,384

$1,460

$17,515

$438

2,166,215

30%

$13.47

$701

1.4

$15.13

$787

$31,472

2.0

$49,502

$1,238

$14,851

$371

90,019

22%

$10.48

$545

1.4

Baker County HMFA

$12.79

$665

$26,600

1.7

$58,200

$1,455

$17,460

$437

1,975

24%

$8.06

$419

1.6

Cape Coral-Fort Myers MSA

$17.33

$901

$36,040

2.3

$57,000

$1,425

$17,100

$428

61,823

25%

$12.23

$636

1.4

Crestview-Fort Walton-Destin MSA

$16.23

$844

$33,760

2.1

$68,400

$1,710

$20,520

$513

23,670

33%

$12.35

$642

1.3

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach MSA

$16.65

$866

$34,640

2.2

$57,900

$1,448

$17,370

$434

48,186

24%

$9.99

$520

1.7

Fort Lauderdale HMFA *

$22.83

$1,187

$47,480

3.0

$62,600

$1,565

$18,780

$470

205,387

31%

$15.31

$796

1.5

Gainesville MSA

$15.65

$814

$32,560

2.0

$55,600

$1,390

$16,680

$417

45,178

44%

$10.06

$523

1.6

Jacksonville HMFA

$16.04

$834

$33,360

2.1

$67,300

$1,683

$20,190

$505

158,271

32%

$13.45

$700

1.2

Lakeland-Winter Haven MSA

$14.75

$767

$30,680

1.9

$54,500

$1,363

$16,350

$409

62,481

28%

$12.69

$660

1.2

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall HMFA

$21.63

$1,125

$45,000

2.8

$52,600

$1,315

$15,780

$395

347,024

42%

$14.46

$752

1.5

Naples-Marco Island MSA

$20.17

$1,049

$41,960

2.6

$72,800

$1,820

$21,840

$546

28,120

24%

$12.87

$669

1.6

North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota MSA *

$19.13

$995

$39,800

2.5

$59,900

$1,498

$17,970

$449

72,159

24%

$12.54

$652

1.5

Ocala MSA

$14.02

$729

$29,160

1.8

$50,500

$1,263

$15,150

$379

28,294

21%

$10.70

$556

1.3

Orlando-Kissimmee MSA

$18.00

$936

$37,440

2.3

$58,200

$1,455

$17,460

$437

262,772

34%

$13.31

$692

1.4

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville MSA

$16.15

$840

$33,600

2.1

$58,600

$1,465

$17,580

$440

52,165

24%

$13.97

$727

1.2

Palm Coast MSA

$16.77

$872

$34,880

2.2

$57,600

$1,440

$17,280

$432

6,852

19%

$10.14

$527

1.7

Panama City-Lynn Haven-Panama City Beach MSA

$15.94

$829

$33,160

2.1

$58,300

$1,458

$17,490

$437

23,374

34%

$12.65

$658

1.3

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent MSA

$14.38

$748

$29,920

1.9

$59,200

$1,480

$17,760

$444

49,262

29%

$11.01

$572

1.3

Port St. Lucie MSA

$18.00

$936

$37,440

2.3

$57,000

$1,425

$17,100

$428

36,903

23%

$12.48

$649

1.4

Punta Gorda MSA

$16.67

$867

$34,680

2.2

$55,800

$1,395

$16,740

$419

13,614

19%

$11.42

$594

1.5

Sebastian-Vero Beach MSA

$16.50

$858

$34,320

2.2

$53,800

$1,345

$16,140

$404

13,374

23%

$10.43

$542

1.6

Tallahassee HMFA

$15.71

$817

$32,680

2.0

$64,300

$1,608

$19,290

$482

54,669

42%

$9.96

$518

1.6

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA

$17.81

$926

$37,040

2.3

$56,400

$1,410

$16,920

$423

340,764

30%

$14.03

$730

1.3

Wakulla County HMFA

$13.27

$690

$27,600

1.7

$66,000

$1,650

$19,800

$495

1,724

16%

$10.02

$521

1.3

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton HMFA *

$21.88

$1,138

$45,520

2.9

$64,100

$1,603

$19,230

$481

138,155

26%

$15.76

$819

1.4

$15.65

$814

2.0

$55,600

$1,390

$16,680

$417

44,014

45%

$10.10

Combined Nonmetro Areas

Metropolitan Areas

Counties
Alachua County
* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A).

$32,560

$525

1.5

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

44

Florida

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Baker County

$12.79

$665

$26,600

1.7

$58,200

$1,455

$17,460

$437

1,975

24%

$8.06

$419

1.6

Bay County

$15.94

$829

$33,160

2.1

$58,300

$1,458

$17,490

$437

23,374

34%

$12.65

$658

1.3

Bradford County

$12.50

$650

$26,000

1.6

$50,900

$1,273

$15,270

$382

2,026

23%

$8.69

$452

1.4

Brevard County

$16.15

$840

$33,600

2.1

$58,600

$1,465

$17,580

$440

52,165

24%

$13.97

$727

1.2

Broward County *

$22.83

$1,187

$47,480

3.0

$62,600

$1,565

$18,780

$470

205,387

31%

$15.31

$796

1.5

Calhoun County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$42,000

$1,050

$12,600

$315

1,245

26%

$9.74

$507

1.2

Charlotte County

$16.67

$867

$34,680

2.2

$55,800

$1,395

$16,740

$419

13,614

19%

$11.42

$594

1.5

Citrus County

$15.12

$786

$31,440

2.0

$48,100

$1,203

$14,430

$361

9,254

15%

$11.51

$599

1.3

Clay County

$16.04

$834

$33,360

2.1

$67,300

$1,683

$20,190

$505

14,646

22%

$10.12

$526

1.6

Collier County

$20.17

$1,049

$41,960

2.6

$72,800

$1,820

$21,840

$546

28,120

24%

$12.87

$669

1.6

Columbia County

$12.42

$646

$25,840

1.6

$49,200

$1,230

$14,760

$369

6,888

28%

$10.37

$539

1.2

DeSoto County

$15.15

$788

$31,520

2.0

$45,700

$1,143

$13,710

$343

2,289

21%

$11.97

$623

1.3

Dixie County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$38,700

$968

$11,610

$290

905

18%

$9.54

$496

1.2

Duval County

$16.04

$834

$33,360

2.1

$67,300

$1,683

$20,190

$505

121,919

37%

$14.21

$739

1.1

Escambia County

$14.38

$748

$29,920

1.9

$59,200

$1,480

$17,760

$444

36,962

33%

$11.41

$593

1.3

Flagler County

$16.77

$872

$34,880

2.2

$57,600

$1,440

$17,280

$432

6,852

19%

$10.14

$527

1.7

Franklin County

$12.69

$660

$26,400

1.7

$48,800

$1,220

$14,640

$366

1,616

34%

$6.24

$324

2.0

Gadsden County

$15.71

$817

$32,680

2.0

$64,300

$1,608

$19,290

$482

4,752

29%

$7.39

$384

2.1

Gilchrist County

$15.65

$814

$32,560

2.0

$55,600

$1,390

$16,680

$417

1,164

19%

$8.53

$444

1.8

Glades County

$16.69

$868

$34,720

2.2

$46,800

$1,170

$14,040

$351

781

19%

$19.65

$1,022

0.8

Gulf County

$13.40

$697

$27,880

1.7

$51,500

$1,288

$15,450

$386

1,222

23%

$12.86

$669

1.0

Hamilton County

$11.54

$600

$24,000

1.5

$45,200

$1,130

$13,560

$339

1,177

26%

$11.21

$583

1.0

Hardee County

$15.21

$791

$31,640

2.0

$46,500

$1,163

$13,950

$349

1,946

25%

$9.69

$504

1.6

Hendry County

$15.79

$821

$32,840

2.1

$43,500

$1,088

$13,050

$326

3,455

31%

$11.50

$598

1.4

Hernando County

$17.81

$926

$37,040

2.3

$56,400

$1,410

$16,920

$423

11,684

17%

$9.47

$493

1.9

Highlands County

$14.75

$767

$30,680

1.9

$43,700

$1,093

$13,110

$328

8,107

20%

$9.87

$513

1.5

Hillsborough County

$17.81

$926

$37,040

2.3

$56,400

$1,410

$16,920

$423

169,719

37%

$14.71

$765

1.2

Holmes County

$11.56

$601

$24,040

1.5

$45,100

$1,128

$13,530

$338

1,334

20%

$7.76

$404

1.5

Indian River County

$16.50

$858

$34,320

2.2

$53,800

$1,345

$16,140

$404

13,374

23%

$10.43

$542

1.6

Jackson County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$49,100

$1,228

$14,730

$368

3,828

23%

$8.35

$434

1.3

Jefferson County

$15.71

$817

$32,680

2.0

$64,300

$1,608

$19,290

$482

1,191

23%

$6.44

$335

2.4

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

45

Florida

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Lafayette County

$12.83

$667

$26,680

1.7

$52,200

$1,305

$15,660

$392

447

19%

$7.94

$413

1.6

Lake County

$18.00

$936

$37,440

2.3

$58,200

$1,455

$17,460

$437

25,068

21%

$10.25

$533

1.8

Lee County

$17.33

$901

$36,040

2.3

$57,000

$1,425

$17,100

$428

61,823

25%

$12.23

$636

1.4

Leon County

$15.71

$817

$32,680

2.0

$64,300

$1,608

$19,290

$482

48,726

45%

$10.27

$534

1.5

Levy County

$12.10

$629

$25,160

1.6

$43,600

$1,090

$13,080

$327

3,753

24%

$8.17

$425

1.5

Liberty County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$54,800

$1,370

$16,440

$411

452

23%

$16.19

$842

0.7

Madison County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$44,800

$1,120

$13,440

$336

1,766

26%

$7.93

$412

1.4

Manatee County *

$19.13

$995

$39,800

2.5

$59,900

$1,498

$17,970

$449

33,983

26%

$11.78

$612

1.6

Marion County

$14.02

$729

$29,160

1.8

$50,500

$1,263

$15,150

$379

28,294

21%

$10.70

$556

1.3

Martin County

$18.00

$936

$37,440

2.3

$57,000

$1,425

$17,100

$428

12,140

21%

$13.06

$679

1.4

Miami-Dade County

$21.63

$1,125

$45,000

2.8

$52,600

$1,315

$15,780

$395

347,024

42%

$14.46

$752

1.5

Monroe County

$27.29

$1,419

$56,760

3.6

$72,400

$1,810

$21,720

$543

10,581

36%

$13.52

$703

2.0

Nassau County

$16.04

$834

$33,360

2.1

$67,300

$1,683

$20,190

$505

5,616

21%

$11.12

$578

1.4

Okaloosa County

$16.23

$844

$33,760

2.1

$68,400

$1,710

$20,520

$513

23,670

33%

$12.35

$642

1.3

Okeechobee County

$17.94

$933

$37,320

2.3

$44,900

$1,123

$13,470

$337

3,181

23%

$11.90

$619

1.5

Orange County

$18.00

$936

$37,440

2.3

$58,200

$1,455

$17,460

$437

162,907

40%

$13.99

$728

1.3

Osceola County

$18.00

$936

$37,440

2.3

$58,200

$1,455

$17,460

$437

31,009

34%

$11.38

$592

1.6

Palm Beach County *

$21.88

$1,138

$45,520

2.9

$64,100

$1,603

$19,230

$481

138,155

26%

$15.76

$819

1.4

Pasco County

$17.81

$926

$37,040

2.3

$56,400

$1,410

$16,920

$423

39,199

21%

$10.73

$558

1.7

Pinellas County

$17.81

$926

$37,040

2.3

$56,400

$1,410

$16,920

$423

120,162

30%

$14.23

$740

1.3

Polk County

$14.75

$767

$30,680

1.9

$54,500

$1,363

$16,350

$409

62,481

28%

$12.69

$660

1.2

Putnam County

$12.58

$654

$26,160

1.6

$45,100

$1,128

$13,530

$338

6,482

22%

$9.55

$496

1.3

Santa Rosa County

$14.38

$748

$29,920

1.9

$59,200

$1,480

$17,760

$444

12,300

22%

$9.39

$488

1.5

Sarasota County *

$19.13

$995

$39,800

2.5

$59,900

$1,498

$17,970

$449

38,176

23%

$13.11

$682

1.5

Seminole County

$18.00

$936

$37,440

2.3

$58,200

$1,455

$17,460

$437

43,788

29%

$12.70

$660

1.4

St. Johns County

$16.04

$834

$33,360

2.1

$67,300

$1,683

$20,190

$505

16,090

23%

$10.48

$545

1.5

St. Lucie County

$18.00

$936

$37,440

2.3

$57,000

$1,425

$17,100

$428

24,763

24%

$11.91

$619

1.5

Sumter County

$12.33

$641

$25,640

1.6

$50,500

$1,263

$15,150

$379

4,126

11%

$9.20

$478

1.3

Suwannee County

$12.02

$625

$25,000

1.6

$46,200

$1,155

$13,860

$347

3,594

24%

$8.46

$440

1.4

Taylor County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$48,100

$1,203

$14,430

$361

1,108

14%

$10.42

$542

1.1

Union County

$11.90

$619

$24,760

1.6

$53,800

$1,345

$16,140

$404

1,075

31%

$9.45

$491

1.3

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

46

Florida

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Volusia County

$16.65

$866

$34,640

2.2

$57,900

$1,448

$17,370

$434

48,186

24%

$9.99

$520

1.7

Wakulla County

$13.27

$690

$27,600

1.7

$66,000

$1,650

$19,800

$495

1,724

16%

$10.02

$521

1.3

Walton County

$14.63

$761

$30,440

1.9

$59,300

$1,483

$17,790

$445

5,651

25%

$9.19

$478

1.6

Washington County

$12.38

$644

$25,760

1.6

$48,600

$1,215

$14,580

$365

1,730

20%

$6.74

$350

1.8

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

47

Georgia
In Georgia, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $747. In order to afford this level of rent
and utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $2,492 monthly or
$29,899 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing
Wage of:

$14.37
In Georgia, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.25. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 79 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must include
2.0 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.
In Georgia, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $13.15. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment at this wage, a renter must work 44 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per week
year-round, a household must include 1.1 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the two-bedroom
FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
Gap between Rent
Affordable and
FMR

$747

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,543

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$63

Extremely Low Income Household

$284

Minimum Wage Earner

$370

SSI Recipient

$538

$684

Mean Renter Wage Earner


$463

Extremely Low Income Household

$377

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

48

Georgia

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Georgia
Combined Nonmetro Areas

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$14.37

$747

$29,899

2.0

$61,711

$1,543

$18,513

$463

1,136,926

33%

$13.15

$684

1.1

$10.96

$570

$22,794

1.5

$47,877

$1,197

$14,363

$359

204,311

31%

$9.11

$474

1.2

Metropolitan Areas
Albany MSA

$11.15

$580

$23,200

1.5

$49,400

$1,235

$14,820

$371

24,847

43%

$10.96

$570

1.0

Athens-Clarke County MSA

$13.83

$719

$28,760

1.9

$59,400

$1,485

$17,820

$446

27,772

41%

$9.95

$518

1.4

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta HMFA

$16.19

$842

$33,680

2.2

$69,300

$1,733

$20,790

$520

593,038

32%

$14.98

$779

1.1

Augusta-Richmond County MSA

$13.31

$692

$27,680

1.8

$57,900

$1,448

$17,370

$434

44,963

34%

$11.53

$600

1.2

Brunswick MSA

$13.63

$709

$28,360

1.9

$60,200

$1,505

$18,060

$452

13,273

31%

$9.31

$484

1.5

Butts County HMFA

$13.90

$723

$28,920

1.9

$64,200

$1,605

$19,260

$482

1,816

23%

$7.82

$406

1.8

Chattanooga MSA

$12.08

$628

$25,120

1.7

$57,800

$1,445

$17,340

$434

13,838

25%

$9.17

$477

1.3

Columbus MSA

$12.94

$673

$26,920

1.8

$52,300

$1,308

$15,690

$392

35,259

40%

$12.03

$626

1.1

Dalton HMFA

$11.77

$612

$24,480

1.6

$50,800

$1,270

$15,240

$381

10,874

32%

$11.20

$582

1.1

Gainesville MSA

$14.94

$777

$31,080

2.1

$62,000

$1,550

$18,600

$465

18,671

31%

$11.76

$611

1.3

Haralson County HMFA

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$47,400

$1,185

$14,220

$356

2,800

26%

$10.49

$545

1.0

Hinesville-Fort Stewart HMFA

$12.33

$641

$25,640

1.7

$47,700

$1,193

$14,310

$358

11,128

49%

$11.80

$614

1.0

Lamar County HMFA

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$43,200

$1,080

$12,960

$324

2,133

33%

$9.69

$504

1.1

Long County HMFA

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$49,100

$1,228

$14,730

$368

1,678

37%

$10.31

$536

1.0

Macon MSA

$12.42

$646

$25,840

1.7

$54,700

$1,368

$16,410

$410

27,204

36%

$9.78

$508

1.3

Meriwether County HMFA

$11.48

$597

$23,880

1.6

$49,500

$1,238

$14,850

$371

2,328

28%

$8.48

$441

1.4

Monroe County HMFA

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$64,600

$1,615

$19,380

$485

1,845

20%

$10.01

$521

1.1

Murray County HMFA

$11.00

$572

$22,880

1.5

$47,700

$1,193

$14,310

$358

3,919

28%

$11.02

$573

1.0

Rome MSA

$12.62

$656

$26,240

1.7

$52,800

$1,320

$15,840

$396

11,506

33%

$11.32

$589

1.1

Savannah MSA

$15.69

$816

$32,640

2.2

$60,800

$1,520

$18,240

$456

48,614

38%

$12.13

$631

1.3

Valdosta MSA

$12.38

$644

$25,760

1.7

$50,900

$1,273

$15,270

$382

18,933

38%

$9.42

$490

1.3

Warner Robins MSA

$14.13

$735

$29,400

1.9

$71,400

$1,785

$21,420

$536

16,176

32%

$10.00

$520

1.4

Appling County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$45,100

$1,128

$13,530

$338

1,959

27%

$13.26

$690

0.8

Atkinson County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$37,000

$925

$11,100

$278

771

28%

$9.73

$506

1.1

Bacon County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$45,700

$1,143

$13,710

$343

1,300

34%

$6.00

$312

1.7

Counties

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

49

Georgia

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Baker County

$11.15

$580

$23,200

1.5

$49,400

$1,235

$14,820

$371

455

34%

$9.85

$512

1.1

Baldwin County

$12.17

$633

$25,320

1.7

$50,300

$1,258

$15,090

$377

6,272

39%

$8.49

$442

1.4

Banks County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$49,000

$1,225

$14,700

$368

1,559

24%

$7.37

$383

1.4

Barrow County

$16.19

$842

$33,680

2.2

$69,300

$1,733

$20,790

$520

5,376

23%

$8.72

$453

1.9

Bartow County

$16.19

$842

$33,680

2.2

$69,300

$1,733

$20,790

$520

9,476

28%

$9.89

$514

1.6

Ben Hill County

$10.60

$551

$22,040

1.5

$37,000

$925

$11,100

$278

2,476

38%

$9.00

$468

1.2

Berrien County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$44,300

$1,108

$13,290

$332

2,044

28%

$9.02

$469

1.1

Bibb County

$12.42

$646

$25,840

1.7

$54,700

$1,368

$16,410

$410

23,763

42%

$9.82

$511

1.3

Bleckley County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$53,000

$1,325

$15,900

$398

1,325

31%

$7.72

$401

1.3

Brantley County

$13.63

$709

$28,360

1.9

$60,200

$1,505

$18,060

$452

973

15%

$9.25

$481

1.5

Brooks County

$12.38

$644

$25,760

1.7

$50,900

$1,273

$15,270

$382

1,623

26%

$7.41

$385

1.7

Bryan County

$15.69

$816

$32,640

2.2

$60,800

$1,520

$18,240

$456

2,703

26%

$7.46

$388

2.1

Bulloch County

$10.62

$552

$22,080

1.5

$56,700

$1,418

$17,010

$425

10,776

44%

$7.77

$404

1.4

Burke County

$13.31

$692

$27,680

1.8

$57,900

$1,448

$17,370

$434

2,176

28%

$9.95

$517

1.3

Butts County

$13.90

$723

$28,920

1.9

$64,200

$1,605

$19,260

$482

1,816

23%

$7.82

$406

1.8

Calhoun County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$43,800

$1,095

$13,140

$329

513

29%

$6.76

$352

1.5

Camden County

$12.56

$653

$26,120

1.7

$61,700

$1,543

$18,510

$463

5,830

33%

$10.43

$542

1.2

Candler County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$41,300

$1,033

$12,390

$310

1,273

34%

$9.59

$498

1.1

Carroll County

$16.19

$842

$33,680

2.2

$69,300

$1,733

$20,790

$520

12,615

32%

$10.62

$552

1.5

Catoosa County

$12.08

$628

$25,120

1.7

$57,800

$1,445

$17,340

$434

5,852

24%

$9.02

$469

1.3

Charlton County

$10.94

$569

$22,760

1.5

$48,900

$1,223

$14,670

$367

898

24%

$11.74

$610

0.9

Chatham County

$15.69

$816

$32,640

2.2

$60,800

$1,520

$18,240

$456

41,461

41%

$12.38

$644

1.3

Chattahoochee County

$12.94

$673

$26,920

1.8

$52,300

$1,308

$15,690

$392

1,742

69%

$22.50

$1,170

0.6

Chattooga County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$41,100

$1,028

$12,330

$308

2,473

28%

$11.55

$600

0.9

Cherokee County

$16.19

$842

$33,680

2.2

$69,300

$1,733

$20,790

$520

14,393

19%

$10.05

$523

1.6

Clarke County

$13.83

$719

$28,760

1.9

$59,400

$1,485

$17,820

$446

22,722

54%

$10.50

$546

1.3

Clay County

$10.87

$565

$22,600

1.5

$44,800

$1,120

$13,440

$336

315

28%

$6.96

$362

1.6

Clayton County

$16.19

$842

$33,680

2.2

$69,300

$1,733

$20,790

$520

35,458

41%

$15.00

$780

1.1

Clinch County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$42,200

$1,055

$12,660

$317

692

27%

$8.78

$456

1.2

Cobb County

$16.19

$842

$33,680

2.2

$69,300

$1,733

$20,790

$520

78,135

30%

$14.46

$752

1.1

Coffee County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$42,900

$1,073

$12,870

$322

4,348

30%

$9.58

$498

1.1

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

50

Georgia

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Colquitt County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$40,900

$1,023

$12,270

$307

6,004

38%

$8.28

$431

1.2

Columbia County

$13.31

$692

$27,680

1.8

$57,900

$1,448

$17,370

$434

7,979

19%

$8.90

$463

1.5

Cook County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$41,600

$1,040

$12,480

$312

1,750

27%

$7.57

$393

1.4

Coweta County

$16.19

$842

$33,680

2.2

$69,300

$1,733

$20,790

$520

10,676

24%

$9.71

$505

1.7

Crawford County

$12.42

$646

$25,840

1.7

$54,700

$1,368

$16,410

$410

892

19%

$4.84

$252

2.6

Crisp County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$40,900

$1,023

$12,270

$307

3,664

41%

$8.99

$467

1.1

Dade County

$12.08

$628

$25,120

1.7

$57,800

$1,445

$17,340

$434

1,264

20%

$9.97

$518

1.2

Dawson County

$16.19

$842

$33,680

2.2

$69,300

$1,733

$20,790

$520

1,725

21%

$8.32

$433

1.9

Decatur County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$47,400

$1,185

$14,220

$356

3,593

34%

$7.13

$371

1.4

DeKalb County

$16.19

$842

$33,680

2.2

$69,300

$1,733

$20,790

$520

109,732

41%

$15.38

$800

1.1

Dodge County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$46,800

$1,170

$14,040

$351

2,260

29%

$6.31

$328

1.6

Dooly County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$40,300

$1,008

$12,090

$302

1,608

33%

$8.03

$418

1.3

Dougherty County

$11.15

$580

$23,200

1.5

$49,400

$1,235

$14,820

$371

18,591

52%

$11.57

$601

1.0

Douglas County

$16.19

$842

$33,680

2.2

$69,300

$1,733

$20,790

$520

12,770

29%

$9.71

$505

1.7

Early County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$41,800

$1,045

$12,540

$314

1,372

34%

$12.91

$672

0.8

Echols County

$12.38

$644

$25,760

1.7

$50,900

$1,273

$15,270

$382

379

29%

$10.68

$555

1.2

Effingham County

$15.69

$816

$32,640

2.2

$60,800

$1,520

$18,240

$456

4,450

25%

$10.84

$563

1.4

Elbert County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$40,100

$1,003

$12,030

$301

2,237

29%

$8.89

$462

1.2

Emanuel County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$39,300

$983

$11,790

$295

2,720

33%

$7.99

$415

1.3

Evans County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$44,800

$1,120

$13,440

$336

1,223

30%

$10.05

$522

1.0

Fannin County

$10.63

$553

$22,120

1.5

$46,300

$1,158

$13,890

$347

2,026

19%

$8.60

$447

1.2

Fayette County

$16.19

$842

$33,680

2.2

$69,300

$1,733

$20,790

$520

5,850

16%

$9.15

$476

1.8

Floyd County

$12.62

$656

$26,240

1.7

$52,800

$1,320

$15,840

$396

11,506

33%

$11.32

$589

1.1

Forsyth County

$16.19

$842

$33,680

2.2

$69,300

$1,733

$20,790

$520

7,310

13%

$10.37

$539

1.6

Franklin County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$46,200

$1,155

$13,860

$347

2,442

28%

$8.68

$451

1.2

Fulton County

$16.19

$842

$33,680

2.2

$69,300

$1,733

$20,790

$520

157,344

44%

$18.78

$977

0.9

Gilmer County

$12.17

$633

$25,320

1.7

$44,500

$1,113

$13,350

$334

3,426

29%

$9.75

$507

1.2

Glascock County

$10.44

$543

$21,720

1.4

$43,400

$1,085

$13,020

$326

334

28%

$5.73

$298

1.8

Glynn County

$13.63

$709

$28,360

1.9

$60,200

$1,505

$18,060

$452

10,860

35%

$9.39

$489

1.5

Gordon County

$12.02

$625

$25,000

1.7

$52,400

$1,310

$15,720

$393

5,944

31%

$9.23

$480

1.3

Grady County

$10.33

$537

$21,480

1.4

$45,700

$1,143

$13,710

$343

3,352

35%

$9.46

$492

1.1

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

51

Georgia

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Greene County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$48,000

$1,200

$14,400

$360

1,505

25%

$9.73

$506

1.1

Gwinnett County

$16.19

$842

$33,680

2.2

$69,300

$1,733

$20,790

$520

72,556

28%

$13.55

$705

1.2

Habersham County

$10.79

$561

$22,440

1.5

$50,900

$1,273

$15,270

$382

3,902

26%

$9.12

$474

1.2

Hall County

$14.94

$777

$31,080

2.1

$62,000

$1,550

$18,600

$465

18,671

31%

$11.76

$611

1.3

Hancock County

$13.08

$680

$27,200

1.8

$33,800

$845

$10,140

$254

713

25%

$9.12

$474

1.4

Haralson County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$47,400

$1,185

$14,220

$356

2,800

26%

$10.49

$545

1.0

Harris County

$12.94

$673

$26,920

1.8

$52,300

$1,308

$15,690

$392

1,272

12%

$6.61

$344

2.0

Hart County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$50,600

$1,265

$15,180

$380

2,230

23%

$6.31

$328

1.6

Heard County

$16.19

$842

$33,680

2.2

$69,300

$1,733

$20,790

$520

1,128

26%

$16.39

$852

1.0

Henry County

$16.19

$842

$33,680

2.2

$69,300

$1,733

$20,790

$520

13,162

20%

$9.64

$501

1.7

Houston County

$14.13

$735

$29,400

1.9

$71,400

$1,785

$21,420

$536

16,176

32%

$10.00

$520

1.4

Irwin County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$56,600

$1,415

$16,980

$425

709

21%

$4.83

$251

2.1

Jackson County

$12.19

$634

$25,360

1.7

$59,300

$1,483

$17,790

$445

5,181

25%

$9.28

$482

1.3

Jasper County

$16.19

$842

$33,680

2.2

$69,300

$1,733

$20,790

$520

1,476

30%

$8.12

$422

2.0

Jeff Davis County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$39,000

$975

$11,700

$293

1,614

29%

$9.14

$475

1.1

Jefferson County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$39,000

$975

$11,700

$293

1,827

29%

$11.42

$594

0.9

Jenkins County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$37,000

$925

$11,100

$278

756

24%

$8.76

$455

1.2

Johnson County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$33,300

$833

$9,990

$250

1,002

30%

$9.32

$485

1.1

Jones County

$12.42

$646

$25,840

1.7

$54,700

$1,368

$16,410

$410

1,967

19%

$8.71

$453

1.4

Lamar County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$43,200

$1,080

$12,960

$324

2,133

33%

$9.69

$504

1.1

Lanier County

$12.38

$644

$25,760

1.7

$50,900

$1,273

$15,270

$382

1,238

37%

$9.08

$472

1.4

Laurens County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$51,300

$1,283

$15,390

$385

5,720

32%

$9.93

$516

1.0

Lee County

$11.15

$580

$23,200

1.5

$49,400

$1,235

$14,820

$371

2,127

22%

$8.87

$461

1.3

Liberty County

$12.33

$641

$25,640

1.7

$47,700

$1,193

$14,310

$358

11,128

49%

$11.80

$614

1.0

Lincoln County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$43,700

$1,093

$13,110

$328

724

21%

$7.14

$371

1.4

Long County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$49,100

$1,228

$14,730

$368

1,678

37%

$10.31

$536

1.0

Lowndes County

$12.38

$644

$25,760

1.7

$50,900

$1,273

$15,270

$382

15,693

41%

$9.53

$495

1.3

Lumpkin County

$12.98

$675

$27,000

1.8

$53,100

$1,328

$15,930

$398

3,210

30%

$9.88

$514

1.3

Macon County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$39,200

$980

$11,760

$294

1,663

35%

$12.15

$632

0.8

Madison County

$13.83

$719

$28,760

1.9

$59,400

$1,485

$17,820

$446

2,184

23%

$7.16

$372

1.9

Marion County

$12.94

$673

$26,920

1.8

$52,300

$1,308

$15,690

$392

811

26%

$7.24

$376

1.8

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

52

Georgia

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

McDuffie County

$13.31

$692

$27,680

1.8

$57,900

$1,448

$17,370

$434

2,901

35%

$9.29

$483

1.4

McIntosh County

$13.63

$709

$28,360

1.9

$60,200

$1,505

$18,060

$452

1,440

25%

$7.62

$396

1.8

Meriwether County

$11.48

$597

$23,880

1.6

$49,500

$1,238

$14,850

$371

2,328

28%

$8.48

$441

1.4

Miller County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$45,300

$1,133

$13,590

$340

776

30%

$8.47

$440

1.2

Mitchell County

$11.35

$590

$23,600

1.6

$48,300

$1,208

$14,490

$362

2,830

35%

$7.31

$380

1.6

Monroe County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$64,600

$1,615

$19,380

$485

1,845

20%

$10.01

$521

1.1

Montgomery County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$48,100

$1,203

$14,430

$361

947

29%

$7.70

$400

1.3

Morgan County

$11.08

$576

$23,040

1.5

$57,500

$1,438

$17,250

$431

1,642

25%

$8.88

$462

1.2

Murray County

$11.00

$572

$22,880

1.5

$47,700

$1,193

$14,310

$358

3,919

28%

$11.02

$573

1.0

Muscogee County

$12.94

$673

$26,920

1.8

$52,300

$1,308

$15,690

$392

31,434

44%

$12.01

$624

1.1

Newton County

$16.19

$842

$33,680

2.2

$69,300

$1,733

$20,790

$520

8,035

24%

$9.92

$516

1.6

Oconee County

$13.83

$719

$28,760

1.9

$59,400

$1,485

$17,820

$446

1,930

17%

$7.69

$400

1.8

Oglethorpe County

$13.83

$719

$28,760

1.9

$59,400

$1,485

$17,820

$446

936

20%

$6.09

$317

2.3

Paulding County

$16.19

$842

$33,680

2.2

$69,300

$1,733

$20,790

$520

8,546

18%

$8.22

$427

2.0

Peach County

$11.40

$593

$23,720

1.6

$59,600

$1,490

$17,880

$447

2,798

31%

$7.59

$395

1.5

Pickens County

$16.19

$842

$33,680

2.2

$69,300

$1,733

$20,790

$520

2,209

20%

$7.69

$400

2.1

Pierce County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$49,400

$1,235

$14,820

$371

1,585

23%

$8.82

$458

1.2

Pike County

$16.19

$842

$33,680

2.2

$69,300

$1,733

$20,790

$520

1,004

17%

$7.50

$390

2.2

Polk County

$11.92

$620

$24,800

1.6

$48,600

$1,215

$14,580

$365

4,313

29%

$8.96

$466

1.3

Pulaski County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$47,200

$1,180

$14,160

$354

1,162

28%

$8.72

$453

1.2

Putnam County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.5

$52,700

$1,318

$15,810

$395

1,699

20%

$7.46

$388

1.5

Quitman County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$40,900

$1,023

$12,270

$307

300

30%

$8.30

$432

1.2

Rabun County

$12.23

$636

$25,440

1.7

$53,300

$1,333

$15,990

$400

1,932

27%

$9.35

$486

1.3

Randolph County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$33,900

$848

$10,170

$254

1,032

35%

$8.92

$464

1.2

Richmond County

$13.31

$692

$27,680

1.8

$57,900

$1,448

$17,370

$434

31,907

43%

$12.67

$659

1.1

Rockdale County

$16.19

$842

$33,680

2.2

$69,300

$1,733

$20,790

$520

8,888

31%

$12.36

$643

1.3

Schley County

$10.63

$553

$22,120

1.5

$48,700

$1,218

$14,610

$365

567

34%

$11.10

$577

1.0

Screven County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$49,700

$1,243

$14,910

$373

1,065

23%

$8.20

$426

1.3

Seminole County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$45,800

$1,145

$13,740

$344

678

22%

$7.30

$380

1.4

Spalding County

$16.19

$842

$33,680

2.2

$69,300

$1,733

$20,790

$520

8,188

35%

$9.48

$493

1.7

Stephens County

$10.54

$548

$21,920

1.5

$45,300

$1,133

$13,590

$340

2,604

28%

$8.53

$444

1.2

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

53

Georgia

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Stewart County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$38,700

$968

$11,610

$290

700

31%

$7.82

$407

1.3

Sumter County

$10.98

$571

$22,840

1.5

$41,400

$1,035

$12,420

$311

4,254

37%

$8.45

$440

1.3

Talbot County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.5

$47,300

$1,183

$14,190

$355

547

20%

$9.20

$478

1.2

Taliaferro County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$25,600

$640

$7,680

$192

215

29%

Tattnall County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$46,300

$1,158

$13,890

$347

2,470

32%

$8.50

$442

1.2

Taylor County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$37,500

$938

$11,250

$281

884

26%

$8.43

$438

1.2

Telfair County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$40,800

$1,020

$12,240

$306

2,179

38%

$8.23

$428

1.3

Terrell County

$11.15

$580

$23,200

1.5

$49,400

$1,235

$14,820

$371

1,363

39%

$8.60

$447

1.3

Thomas County

$12.00

$624

$24,960

1.7

$51,900

$1,298

$15,570

$389

6,652

38%

$9.68

$503

1.2

Tift County

$10.85

$564

$22,560

1.5

$47,700

$1,193

$14,310

$358

5,069

35%

$8.78

$456

1.2

Toombs County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$43,800

$1,095

$13,140

$329

3,764

37%

$9.84

$512

1.0

Towns County

$11.88

$618

$24,720

1.6

$51,900

$1,298

$15,570

$389

640

13%

$9.97

$519

1.2

Treutlen County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$39,000

$975

$11,700

$293

869

35%

$5.25

$273

2.0

Troup County

$12.10

$629

$25,160

1.7

$50,800

$1,270

$15,240

$381

8,301

35%

$11.00

$572

1.1

Turner County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$41,500

$1,038

$12,450

$311

1,103

36%

$6.74

$350

1.5

Twiggs County

$12.42

$646

$25,840

1.7

$54,700

$1,368

$16,410

$410

582

19%

$14.10

$733

0.9

Union County

$11.33

$589

$23,560

1.6

$51,400

$1,285

$15,420

$386

2,079

22%

$10.06

$523

1.1

Upson County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$45,500

$1,138

$13,650

$341

3,168

30%

$8.83

$459

1.2

Walker County

$12.08

$628

$25,120

1.7

$57,800

$1,445

$17,340

$434

6,722

26%

$9.14

$475

1.3

Walton County

$16.19

$842

$33,680

2.2

$69,300

$1,733

$20,790

$520

6,986

24%

$8.29

$431

2.0

Ware County

$10.42

$542

$21,680

1.4

$46,600

$1,165

$13,980

$350

4,363

33%

$9.58

$498

1.1

Warren County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$37,000

$925

$11,100

$278

688

29%

$6.08

$316

1.7

Washington County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$43,300

$1,083

$12,990

$325

2,022

28%

$9.28

$482

1.1

Wayne County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$52,400

$1,310

$15,720

$393

3,110

30%

$9.91

$515

1.0

Webster County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$38,300

$958

$11,490

$287

265

24%

$8.13

$423

1.3

Wheeler County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$47,700

$1,193

$14,310

$358

408

25%

$8.33

$433

1.2

White County

$13.12

$682

$27,280

1.8

$54,600

$1,365

$16,380

$410

2,897

24%

$7.26

$378

1.8

Whitfield County

$11.77

$612

$24,480

1.6

$50,800

$1,270

$15,240

$381

10,874

32%

$11.20

$582

1.1

Wilcox County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$41,700

$1,043

$12,510

$313

420

16%

$6.44

$335

1.6

Wilkes County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$42,600

$1,065

$12,780

$320

1,138

28%

$8.22

$428

1.3

Wilkinson County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$45,800

$1,145

$13,740

$344

641

18%

$11.92

$620

0.9

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

54

Georgia

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Worth County

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

$11.15

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

$580

$23,200

1.5

Annual
2
AMI

$49,400

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

$1,235

30%
4
of AMI

$14,820

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

$371

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

2,311

29%

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

$6.85

$356

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

1.6

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

55

Hawaii
In Hawaii, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $1,647. In order to afford this level of rent
and utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $5,491 monthly or
$65,889 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing
Wage of:

$31.68
In Hawaii, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.25. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 175 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must include
4.4 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.
In Hawaii, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $13.61. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment at this wage, a renter must work 93 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per week
year-round, a household must include 2.3 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the two-bedroom
FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
Gap between Rent
Affordable and
FMR

$1,647

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,996

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$708

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$599

Extremely Low Income Household

Extremely Low Income Household

$1,048

Minimum Wage Earner

$1,270

SSI Recipient

$1,438

$377

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

$939

$2,500

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

56

Hawaii

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Hawaii
Combined Nonmetro Areas

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$31.68

$1,647

$65,889

4.4

$79,828

$1,996

$23,948

$599

179,848

41%

$13.61

$708

2.3

$25.79

$1,341

$53,642

3.6

$73,459

$1,836

$22,038

$551

50,575

37%

$12.56

$653

2.1

$33.98

$1,767

$70,680

4.7

$82,700

$2,068

$24,810

$620

129,273

42%

$14.02

$729

2.4

Metropolitan Areas
Honolulu MSA *

Counties
Hawaii County

$22.29

$1,159

$46,360

3.1

$69,600

$1,740

$20,880

$522

21,791

34%

$11.66

$607

1.9

Honolulu County *

$33.98

$1,767

$70,680

4.7

$82,700

$2,068

$24,810

$620

129,273

42%

$14.02

$729

2.4

Kalawao County

$26.13

$1,359

$54,360

3.6

$73,400

$1,835

$22,020

$551

67

100%

Kauai County

$27.17

$1,413

$56,520

3.7

$76,300

$1,908

$22,890

$572

7,603

35%

$12.00

$624

2.3

Maui County

$28.90

$1,503

$60,120

4.0

$77,100

$1,928

$23,130

$578

21,114

41%

$13.58

$706

2.1

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A). Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

57

Idaho
In Idaho, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $665. In order to afford this level of rent and
utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $2,218 monthly or $26,615
annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing Wage of:

$12.80
In Idaho, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.25. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 71 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must include
1.8 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.
In Idaho, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $10.48. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment at this wage, a renter must work 49 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per week
year-round, a household must include 1.2 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the two-bedroom
FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
Gap between Rent
Affordable and
FMR

$665

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,451

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$120

Extremely Low Income Household

$230

Minimum Wage Earner

$288

SSI Recipient

$456

$545

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$435

Extremely Low Income Household

$377

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

58

Idaho

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Idaho
Combined Nonmetro Areas

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$12.80

$665

$26,615

1.8

$58,040

$1,451

$17,412

$435

165,439

29%

$10.48

$545

1.2

$11.65

$606

$24,226

1.6

$52,951

$1,324

$15,885

$397

58,346

29%

$10.47

$544

1.1

Metropolitan Areas
Boise City-Nampa HMFA

$14.04

$730

$29,200

1.9

$62,900

$1,573

$18,870

$472

63,918

30%

$11.40

$593

1.2

Coeur d'Alene MSA

$13.87

$721

$28,840

1.9

$58,100

$1,453

$17,430

$436

15,962

29%

$9.91

$515

1.4

Gem County HMFA

$12.71

$661

$26,440

1.8

$50,900

$1,273

$15,270

$382

1,339

21%

$7.72

$401

1.6

Idaho Falls MSA

$12.04

$626

$25,040

1.7

$61,200

$1,530

$18,360

$459

10,567

24%

$8.40

$437

1.4

Lewiston MSA

$11.98

$623

$24,920

1.7

$55,800

$1,395

$16,740

$419

5,239

32%

$9.65

$502

1.2

Logan MSA

$11.96

$622

$24,880

1.6

$57,300

$1,433

$17,190

$430

780

19%

$6.88

$358

1.7

Pocatello MSA

$11.02

$573

$22,920

1.5

$55,400

$1,385

$16,620

$416

9,288

29%

$8.45

$439

1.3

Counties
Ada County

$14.04

$730

$29,200

1.9

$62,900

$1,573

$18,870

$472

44,200

30%

$11.97

$623

1.2

Adams County

$11.02

$573

$22,920

1.5

$49,100

$1,228

$14,730

$368

334

20%

$9.55

$496

1.2

Bannock County

$11.02

$573

$22,920

1.5

$55,400

$1,385

$16,620

$416

8,593

29%

$7.91

$411

1.4

Bear Lake County

$11.02

$573

$22,920

1.5

$51,600

$1,290

$15,480

$387

484

19%

$7.11

$370

1.6

Benewah County

$11.02

$573

$22,920

1.5

$47,000

$1,175

$14,100

$353

991

26%

$12.38

$644

0.9

Bingham County

$11.02

$573

$22,920

1.5

$53,700

$1,343

$16,110

$403

2,872

20%

$9.16

$476

1.2

Blaine County

$17.08

$888

$35,520

2.4

$77,600

$1,940

$23,280

$582

2,893

32%

$12.80

$666

1.3

Boise County

$14.04

$730

$29,200

1.9

$62,900

$1,573

$18,870

$472

702

23%

$6.54

$340

2.1

Bonner County

$11.58

$602

$24,080

1.6

$56,700

$1,418

$17,010

$425

4,637

25%

$10.01

$521

1.2

Bonneville County

$12.04

$626

$25,040

1.7

$61,200

$1,530

$18,360

$459

9,155

26%

$8.49

$442

1.4

Boundary County

$11.02

$573

$22,920

1.5

$46,800

$1,170

$14,040

$351

733

18%

$8.04

$418

1.4

Butte County

$11.02

$573

$22,920

1.5

$48,700

$1,218

$14,610

$365

196

17%

$19.39

$1,008

0.6

Camas County

$11.02

$573

$22,920

1.5

$53,900

$1,348

$16,170

$404

117

27%

Canyon County

$14.04

$730

$29,200

1.9

$62,900

$1,573

$18,870

$472

17,722

29%

$9.40

$489

1.5

Caribou County

$11.02

$573

$22,920

1.5

$56,500

$1,413

$16,950

$424

566

21%

$14.20

$739

0.8

Cassia County

$11.02

$573

$22,920

1.5

$48,800

$1,220

$14,640

$366

2,371

31%

$9.21

$479

1.2

Clark County

$11.02

$573

$22,920

1.5

$34,300

$858

$10,290

$257

75

22%

$13.85

$720

0.8

Clearwater County

$11.02

$573

$22,920

1.5

$49,500

$1,238

$14,850

$371

797

22%

$9.57

$498

1.2

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

59

Idaho

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Custer County

$11.15

$580

$23,200

1.5

$59,600

$1,490

$17,880

$447

381

20%

$8.62

$448

1.3

Elmore County

$11.29

$587

$23,480

1.6

$53,400

$1,335

$16,020

$401

3,096

33%

$9.39

$488

1.2

Franklin County

$11.96

$622

$24,880

1.6

$57,300

$1,433

$17,190

$430

780

19%

$6.88

$358

1.7

Fremont County

$11.98

$623

$24,920

1.7

$54,700

$1,368

$16,410

$410

827

18%

$12.04

$626

1.0

Gem County

$12.71

$661

$26,440

1.8

$50,900

$1,273

$15,270

$382

1,339

21%

$7.72

$401

1.6

Gooding County

$11.02

$573

$22,920

1.5

$49,000

$1,225

$14,700

$368

1,504

27%

$11.48

$597

1.0

Idaho County

$11.02

$573

$22,920

1.5

$40,900

$1,023

$12,270

$307

1,597

24%

$8.96

$466

1.2

Jefferson County

$12.04

$626

$25,040

1.7

$61,200

$1,530

$18,360

$459

1,412

18%

$7.62

$396

1.6

Jerome County

$11.02

$573

$22,920

1.5

$49,300

$1,233

$14,790

$370

2,562

35%

$11.46

$596

1.0

Kootenai County

$13.87

$721

$28,840

1.9

$58,100

$1,453

$17,430

$436

15,962

29%

$9.91

$515

1.4

Latah County

$11.77

$612

$24,480

1.6

$57,400

$1,435

$17,220

$431

6,727

46%

$7.50

$390

1.6

Lemhi County

$11.02

$573

$22,920

1.5

$53,900

$1,348

$16,170

$404

965

27%

$5.77

$300

1.9

Lewis County

$11.02

$573

$22,920

1.5

$45,400

$1,135

$13,620

$341

450

27%

$7.33

$381

1.5

Lincoln County

$11.02

$573

$22,920

1.5

$51,700

$1,293

$15,510

$388

447

25%

$9.21

$479

1.2

Madison County

$11.06

$575

$23,000

1.5

$45,300

$1,133

$13,590

$340

4,739

48%

$8.41

$437

1.3

Minidoka County

$11.02

$573

$22,920

1.5

$48,600

$1,215

$14,580

$365

1,571

23%

$10.86

$564

1.0

Nez Perce County

$11.98

$623

$24,920

1.7

$55,800

$1,395

$16,740

$419

5,239

32%

$9.65

$502

1.2

Oneida County

$11.02

$573

$22,920

1.5

$54,400

$1,360

$16,320

$408

292

19%

$4.24

$220

2.6

Owyhee County

$14.04

$730

$29,200

1.9

$62,900

$1,573

$18,870

$472

1,294

32%

$10.14

$527

1.4

Payette County

$11.02

$573

$22,920

1.5

$53,600

$1,340

$16,080

$402

2,115

25%

$7.85

$408

1.4

Power County

$11.02

$573

$22,920

1.5

$55,400

$1,385

$16,620

$416

695

27%

$13.74

$714

0.8

Shoshone County

$11.02

$573

$22,920

1.5

$45,600

$1,140

$13,680

$342

1,654

29%

$12.44

$647

0.9

Teton County

$12.92

$672

$26,880

1.8

$58,500

$1,463

$17,550

$439

1,525

40%

$12.13

$631

1.1

Twin Falls County

$11.63

$605

$24,200

1.6

$50,900

$1,273

$15,270

$382

8,858

32%

$10.14

$527

1.1

Valley County

$12.31

$640

$25,600

1.7

$63,600

$1,590

$19,080

$477

978

22%

$10.62

$552

1.2

Washington County

$11.02

$573

$22,920

1.5

$47,300

$1,183

$14,190

$355

992

25%

$6.31

$328

1.7

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

60

Illinois
In Illinois, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $873. In order to afford this level of rent and
utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $2,909 monthly or $34,912
annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing Wage of:

$16.78
In Illinois, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $8.25. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 81 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must include
2.0 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.
In Illinois, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $13.95. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment at this wage, a renter must work 48 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per week
year-round, a household must include 1.2 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the two-bedroom
FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
Gap between Rent
Affordable and
FMR

$873

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,792

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$147

Extremely Low Income Household

$335

Minimum Wage Earner

$444

SSI Recipient

$664

$726

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$538

Extremely Low Income Household

$429

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

61

Illinois

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Illinois
Combined Nonmetro Areas

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$16.78

$873

$34,912

2.0

$71,677

$1,792

$21,503

$538

1,469,260

31%

$13.95

$726

1.2

$11.98

$623

$24,928

1.5

$57,321

$1,433

$17,196

$430

169,328

25%

$9.15

$476

1.3

Metropolitan Areas
Bloomington-Normal MSA

$14.13

$735

$29,400

1.7

$80,200

$2,005

$24,060

$602

20,028

32%

$11.66

$606

1.2

Bond County HMFA

$13.38

$696

$27,840

1.6

$62,100

$1,553

$18,630

$466

1,177

19%

$8.96

$466

1.5

Cape Girardeau-Jackson MSA

$11.46

$596

$23,840

1.4

$54,600

$1,365

$16,380

$410

947

29%

$6.73

$350

1.7

Champaign-Urbana MSA

$15.42

$802

$32,080

1.9

$68,000

$1,700

$20,400

$510

36,702

41%

$9.48

$493

1.6

Chicago-Naperville-Joliet HMFA

$18.42

$958

$38,320

2.2

$75,800

$1,895

$22,740

$569

986,360

33%

$15.59

$811

1.2

Danville MSA

$12.04

$626

$25,040

1.5

$53,300

$1,333

$15,990

$400

9,242

29%

$9.06

$471

1.3

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island MSA

$12.62

$656

$26,240

1.5

$65,000

$1,625

$19,500

$488

23,259

27%

$12.38

$644

1.0

Decatur MSA

$12.31

$640

$25,600

1.5

$60,300

$1,508

$18,090

$452

12,988

29%

$11.46

$596

1.1

DeKalb County HMFA

$16.13

$839

$33,560

2.0

$75,000

$1,875

$22,500

$563

14,102

37%

$9.34

$486

1.7

Grundy County HMFA

$16.94

$881

$35,240

2.1

$79,700

$1,993

$23,910

$598

4,167

23%

$15.67

$815

1.1

Kankakee-Bradley MSA

$14.33

$745

$29,800

1.7

$65,300

$1,633

$19,590

$490

12,526

31%

$9.06

$471

1.6

Kendall County HMFA

$18.94

$985

$39,400

2.3

$92,300

$2,308

$27,690

$692

5,073

14%

$10.64

$553

1.8

Macoupin County HMFA

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$63,300

$1,583

$18,990

$475

4,179

22%

$7.70

$400

1.5

Peoria MSA

$13.25

$689

$27,560

1.6

$69,100

$1,728

$20,730

$518

39,478

26%

$12.28

$639

1.1

Rockford MSA

$13.87

$721

$28,840

1.7

$64,300

$1,608

$19,290

$482

36,745

28%

$9.71

$505

1.4

Springfield MSA

$13.25

$689

$27,560

1.6

$70,000

$1,750

$21,000

$525

25,032

29%

$9.62

$500

1.4

St. Louis HMFA

$15.23

$792

$31,680

1.8

$70,400

$1,760

$21,120

$528

67,927

27%

$9.47

$492

1.6

Adams County

$11.37

$591

$23,640

1.4

$59,400

$1,485

$17,820

$446

7,113

26%

$9.51

$494

1.2

Alexander County

$11.46

$596

$23,840

1.4

$54,600

$1,365

$16,380

$410

947

29%

$6.73

$350

1.7

Bond County

$13.38

$696

$27,840

1.6

$62,100

$1,553

$18,630

$466

1,177

19%

$8.96

$466

1.5

Boone County

$13.87

$721

$28,840

1.7

$64,300

$1,608

$19,290

$482

3,124

17%

$9.30

$483

1.5

Brown County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$45,700

$1,143

$13,710

$343

544

25%

$12.98

$675

0.9

Bureau County

$11.63

$605

$24,200

1.4

$58,600

$1,465

$17,580

$440

3,621

25%

$10.93

$568

1.1

Calhoun County

$15.23

$792

$31,680

1.8

$70,400

$1,760

$21,120

$528

438

21%

$5.81

$302

2.6

Carroll County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$57,400

$1,435

$17,220

$431

1,664

24%

$8.58

$446

1.3

Counties

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

62

Illinois

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Cass County

$12.60

$655

$26,200

1.5

$53,900

$1,348

$16,170

$404

1,445

29%

$10.66

$554

1.2

Champaign County

$15.42

$802

$32,080

1.9

$68,000

$1,700

$20,400

$510

34,324

44%

$9.39

$488

1.6

Christian County

$11.63

$605

$24,200

1.4

$55,900

$1,398

$16,770

$419

3,535

25%

$8.97

$466

1.3

Clark County

$12.54

$652

$26,080

1.5

$56,900

$1,423

$17,070

$427

1,545

23%

$9.13

$475

1.4

Clay County

$12.08

$628

$25,120

1.5

$49,800

$1,245

$14,940

$374

1,324

24%

$9.07

$471

1.3

Clinton County

$15.23

$792

$31,680

1.8

$70,400

$1,760

$21,120

$528

2,806

20%

$8.45

$440

1.8

Coles County

$12.50

$650

$26,000

1.5

$58,000

$1,450

$17,400

$435

7,845

38%

$7.81

$406

1.6

Cook County

$18.42

$958

$38,320

2.2

$75,800

$1,895

$22,740

$569

766,490

40%

$16.74

$871

1.1

Crawford County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$53,100

$1,328

$15,930

$398

1,533

20%

$11.82

$615

0.9

Cumberland County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$56,800

$1,420

$17,040

$426

849

20%

$8.84

$460

1.3

De Witt County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$62,100

$1,553

$18,630

$466

1,633

24%

$13.73

$714

0.8

DeKalb County

$16.13

$839

$33,560

2.0

$75,000

$1,875

$22,500

$563

14,102

37%

$9.34

$486

1.7

Douglas County

$11.87

$617

$24,680

1.4

$63,200

$1,580

$18,960

$474

1,646

22%

$8.64

$449

1.4

DuPage County

$18.42

$958

$38,320

2.2

$75,800

$1,895

$22,740

$569

80,099

24%

$15.96

$830

1.2

Edgar County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$54,400

$1,360

$16,320

$408

1,889

24%

$11.01

$572

1.0

Edwards County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$54,600

$1,365

$16,380

$410

633

23%

$11.68

$607

1.0

Effingham County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$64,500

$1,613

$19,350

$484

2,823

21%

$8.43

$439

1.3

Fayette County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$51,100

$1,278

$15,330

$383

1,677

21%

$9.49

$493

1.2

Ford County

$15.42

$802

$32,080

1.9

$68,000

$1,700

$20,400

$510

1,181

21%

$11.09

$577

1.4

Franklin County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$46,400

$1,160

$13,920

$348

3,491

22%

$7.96

$414

1.4

Fulton County

$11.60

$603

$24,120

1.4

$53,000

$1,325

$15,900

$398

3,163

22%

$7.17

$373

1.6

Gallatin County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$47,400

$1,185

$14,220

$356

498

21%

$8.67

$451

1.3

Greene County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$53,200

$1,330

$15,960

$399

1,254

22%

$7.07

$368

1.6

Grundy County

$16.94

$881

$35,240

2.1

$79,700

$1,993

$23,910

$598

4,167

23%

$15.67

$815

1.1

Hamilton County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$51,100

$1,278

$15,330

$383

571

16%

$5.54

$288

2.0

Hancock County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$59,500

$1,488

$17,850

$446

1,608

20%

$8.59

$447

1.3

Hardin County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$44,100

$1,103

$13,230

$331

429

23%

$6.78

$353

1.7

Henderson County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$53,500

$1,338

$16,050

$401

701

22%

$8.29

$431

1.4

Henry County

$12.62

$656

$26,240

1.5

$65,000

$1,625

$19,500

$488

4,643

23%

$9.78

$508

1.3

Iroquois County

$12.25

$637

$25,480

1.5

$59,700

$1,493

$17,910

$448

2,816

24%

$8.84

$460

1.4

Jackson County

$12.71

$661

$26,440

1.5

$54,900

$1,373

$16,470

$412

10,834

46%

$6.81

$354

1.9

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

63

Illinois

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Jasper County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$56,600

$1,415

$16,980

$425

713

18%

$10.14

$527

1.1

Jefferson County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$54,000

$1,350

$16,200

$405

3,841

25%

$8.56

$445

1.3

Jersey County

$15.23

$792

$31,680

1.8

$70,400

$1,760

$21,120

$528

1,816

21%

$6.88

$358

2.2

Jo Daviess County

$11.85

$616

$24,640

1.4

$65,300

$1,633

$19,590

$490

2,188

22%

$8.63

$449

1.4

Johnson County

$11.25

$585

$23,400

1.4

$57,500

$1,438

$17,250

$431

887

20%

$5.40

$281

2.1

Kane County

$18.42

$958

$38,320

2.2

$75,800

$1,895

$22,740

$569

37,791

22%

$10.04

$522

1.8

Kankakee County

$14.33

$745

$29,800

1.7

$65,300

$1,633

$19,590

$490

12,526

31%

$9.06

$471

1.6

Kendall County

$18.94

$985

$39,400

2.3

$92,300

$2,308

$27,690

$692

5,073

14%

$10.64

$553

1.8

Knox County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$53,700

$1,343

$16,110

$403

6,791

31%

$7.44

$387

1.5

La Salle County

$14.27

$742

$29,680

1.7

$65,100

$1,628

$19,530

$488

10,733

24%

$9.96

$518

1.4

Lake County

$18.42

$958

$38,320

2.2

$75,800

$1,895

$22,740

$569

51,794

22%

$14.80

$770

1.2

Lawrence County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$49,400

$1,235

$14,820

$371

1,746

28%

$8.71

$453

1.3

Lee County

$11.81

$614

$24,560

1.4

$64,900

$1,623

$19,470

$487

3,553

26%

$11.10

$577

1.1

Livingston County

$12.13

$631

$25,240

1.5

$64,300

$1,608

$19,290

$482

3,546

24%

$10.58

$550

1.1

Logan County

$11.90

$619

$24,760

1.4

$65,500

$1,638

$19,650

$491

2,803

26%

$8.21

$427

1.5

Macon County

$12.31

$640

$25,600

1.5

$60,300

$1,508

$18,090

$452

12,988

29%

$11.46

$596

1.1

Macoupin County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$63,300

$1,583

$18,990

$475

4,179

22%

$7.70

$400

1.5

Madison County

$15.23

$792

$31,680

1.8

$70,400

$1,760

$21,120

$528

27,298

26%

$9.40

$489

1.6

Marion County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$51,800

$1,295

$15,540

$389

4,101

25%

$9.34

$485

1.2

Marshall County

$13.25

$689

$27,560

1.6

$69,100

$1,728

$20,730

$518

929

18%

$8.37

$435

1.6

Mason County

$11.54

$600

$24,000

1.4

$54,600

$1,365

$16,380

$410

1,267

20%

$7.56

$393

1.5

Massac County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$52,800

$1,320

$15,840

$396

1,243

20%

$12.15

$632

0.9

McDonough County

$14.04

$730

$29,200

1.7

$54,600

$1,365

$16,380

$410

4,856

38%

$5.86

$305

2.4

McHenry County

$18.42

$958

$38,320

2.2

$75,800

$1,895

$22,740

$569

17,176

16%

$9.64

$501

1.9

McLean County

$14.13

$735

$29,400

1.7

$80,200

$2,005

$24,060

$602

20,028

32%

$11.66

$606

1.2

Menard County

$13.25

$689

$27,560

1.6

$70,000

$1,750

$21,000

$525

884

17%

$6.56

$341

2.0

Mercer County

$12.62

$656

$26,240

1.5

$65,000

$1,625

$19,500

$488

1,376

20%

$8.98

$467

1.4

Monroe County

$15.23

$792

$31,680

1.8

$70,400

$1,760

$21,120

$528

2,272

18%

$9.32

$484

1.6

Montgomery County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$58,400

$1,460

$17,520

$438

2,599

22%

$9.14

$475

1.2

Morgan County

$11.65

$606

$24,240

1.4

$62,400

$1,560

$18,720

$468

4,151

30%

$8.69

$452

1.3

Moultrie County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$56,700

$1,418

$17,010

$425

1,191

21%

$11.78

$612

1.0

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

64

Illinois

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Ogle County

$13.17

$685

$27,400

1.6

$69,400

$1,735

$20,820

$521

5,043

24%

$12.21

$635

1.1

Peoria County

$13.25

$689

$27,560

1.6

$69,100

$1,728

$20,730

$518

23,871

32%

$12.05

$627

1.1

Perry County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$51,300

$1,283

$15,390

$385

1,787

22%

$7.20

$374

1.6

Piatt County

$15.42

$802

$32,080

1.9

$68,000

$1,700

$20,400

$510

1,197

18%

$9.52

$495

1.6

Pike County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$55,500

$1,388

$16,650

$416

1,395

21%

$8.03

$417

1.4

Pope County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$59,000

$1,475

$17,700

$443

407

22%

$5.37

$279

2.1

Pulaski County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$40,100

$1,003

$12,030

$301

658

26%

$9.49

$493

1.2

Putnam County

$11.81

$614

$24,560

1.4

$70,900

$1,773

$21,270

$532

509

20%

$12.74

$663

0.9

Randolph County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$57,700

$1,443

$17,310

$433

2,559

21%

$8.63

$449

1.3

Richland County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$52,600

$1,315

$15,780

$395

1,441

22%

$9.10

$473

1.2

Rock Island County

$12.62

$656

$26,240

1.5

$65,000

$1,625

$19,500

$488

17,240

29%

$12.92

$672

1.0

Saline County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$49,500

$1,238

$14,850

$371

2,904

27%

$9.29

$483

1.2

Sangamon County

$13.25

$689

$27,560

1.6

$70,000

$1,750

$21,000

$525

24,148

29%

$9.67

$503

1.4

Schuyler County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$56,800

$1,420

$17,040

$426

637

21%

$11.58

$602

1.0

Scott County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$67,100

$1,678

$20,130

$503

507

24%

$11.12

$578

1.0

Shelby County

$11.42

$594

$23,760

1.4

$58,900

$1,473

$17,670

$442

1,853

21%

$8.04

$418

1.4

St. Clair County

$15.23

$792

$31,680

1.8

$70,400

$1,760

$21,120

$528

33,297

32%

$9.84

$512

1.5

Stark County

$13.25

$689

$27,560

1.6

$69,100

$1,728

$20,730

$518

442

18%

$10.81

$562

1.2

Stephenson County

$11.71

$609

$24,360

1.4

$59,500

$1,488

$17,850

$446

5,415

28%

$9.16

$476

1.3

Tazewell County

$13.25

$689

$27,560

1.6

$69,100

$1,728

$20,730

$518

11,862

22%

$13.78

$717

1.0

Union County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$51,200

$1,280

$15,360

$384

1,707

24%

$7.15

$372

1.6

Vermilion County

$12.04

$626

$25,040

1.5

$53,300

$1,333

$15,990

$400

9,242

29%

$9.06

$471

1.3

Wabash County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$60,900

$1,523

$18,270

$457

974

20%

$9.36

$487

1.2

Warren County

$12.33

$641

$25,640

1.5

$49,700

$1,243

$14,910

$373

1,893

28%

$7.42

$386

1.7

Washington County

$11.33

$589

$23,560

1.4

$66,300

$1,658

$19,890

$497

1,019

17%

$12.71

$661

0.9

Wayne County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$49,900

$1,248

$14,970

$374

1,766

24%

$9.21

$479

1.2

White County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$51,600

$1,290

$15,480

$387

1,302

20%

$7.74

$402

1.5

Whiteside County

$12.87

$669

$26,760

1.6

$56,800

$1,420

$17,040

$426

5,700

24%

$9.44

$491

1.4

Will County

$18.42

$958

$38,320

2.2

$75,800

$1,895

$22,740

$569

33,010

15%

$9.57

$497

1.9

Williamson County

$12.12

$630

$25,200

1.5

$51,300

$1,283

$15,390

$385

6,959

26%

$8.89

$462

1.4

Winnebago County

$13.87

$721

$28,840

1.7

$64,300

$1,608

$19,290

$482

33,621

30%

$9.75

$507

1.4

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

65

Illinois

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Woodford County

$13.25

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

$689

$27,560

1.6

Annual
2
AMI

$69,100

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

$1,728

30%
4
of AMI

$20,730

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

$518

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

2,374

17%

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

$7.03

$366

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

1.9

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

66

Indiana
In Indiana, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $698. In order to afford this level of rent and
utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $2,328 monthly or $27,933
annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing Wage of:

$13.43
In Indiana, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.25. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 74 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must include
1.9 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.
In Indiana, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $11.12. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment at this wage, a renter must work 48 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per week
year-round, a household must include 1.2 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the two-bedroom
FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
Gap between Rent
Affordable and
FMR

$698

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,548

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$120

Extremely Low Income Household

$234

Minimum Wage Earner

$321

SSI Recipient

$489

$578

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$464

Extremely Low Income Household

$377

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

67

Indiana

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Indiana

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$13.43

$698

$27,933

1.9

$61,908

$1,548

$18,572

$464

701,621

28%

$11.12

$578

1.2

$11.77

$612

$24,483

1.6

$56,054

$1,401

$16,816

$420

127,261

24%

$9.84

$512

1.2

Anderson MSA

$12.31

$640

$25,600

1.7

$57,800

$1,445

$17,340

$434

13,656

27%

$8.40

$437

1.5

Bloomington HMFA

$13.92

$724

$28,960

1.9

$63,800

$1,595

$19,140

$479

23,028

45%

$8.24

$428

1.7

Carroll County HMFA

$11.50

$598

$23,920

1.6

$62,200

$1,555

$18,660

$467

1,640

20%

$8.80

$458

1.3

Cincinnati-Middleton HMFA

$13.90

$723

$28,920

1.9

$71,300

$1,783

$21,390

$535

6,570

23%

$8.50

$442

1.6

Columbus MSA

$13.96

$726

$29,040

1.9

$68,200

$1,705

$20,460

$512

8,213

28%

$13.79

$717

1.0

Elkhart-Goshen MSA

$13.60

$707

$28,280

1.9

$51,800

$1,295

$15,540

$389

19,113

27%

$10.74

$558

1.3

Evansville HMFA

$12.85

$668

$26,720

1.8

$63,800

$1,595

$19,140

$479

30,953

29%

$10.66

$554

1.2

Fort Wayne MSA

$12.19

$634

$25,360

1.7

$63,800

$1,595

$19,140

$479

44,481

28%

$10.71

$557

1.1

Gary HMFA

$15.73

$818

$32,720

2.2

$66,100

$1,653

$19,830

$496

67,714

27%

$10.70

$556

1.5

Gibson County HMFA

$11.29

$587

$23,480

1.6

$63,700

$1,593

$19,110

$478

2,900

22%

$12.06

$627

0.9

Greene County HMFA

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$52,800

$1,320

$15,840

$396

2,870

22%

$6.53

$339

1.7

Indianapolis HMFA

$14.37

$747

$29,880

2.0

$66,900

$1,673

$20,070

$502

207,126

32%

$13.20

$686

1.1

Jasper County HMFA

$13.40

$697

$27,880

1.8

$65,700

$1,643

$19,710

$493

2,597

21%

$9.63

$501

1.4

Kokomo MSA

$12.48

$649

$25,960

1.7

$59,900

$1,498

$17,970

$449

11,573

28%

$10.94

$569

1.1

Lafayette HMFA

$13.98

$727

$29,080

1.9

$63,100

$1,578

$18,930

$473

29,094

43%

$9.93

$516

1.4

Louisville HMFA

$13.42

$698

$27,920

1.9

$63,800

$1,595

$19,140

$479

22,514

26%

$8.91

$464

1.5

Michigan City-La Porte MSA

$12.90

$671

$26,840

1.8

$60,400

$1,510

$18,120

$453

10,339

25%

$9.37

$487

1.4

Muncie MSA

$11.88

$618

$24,720

1.6

$53,000

$1,325

$15,900

$398

15,508

34%

$8.49

$441

1.4

Owen County HMFA

$11.35

$590

$23,600

1.6

$54,400

$1,360

$16,320

$408

1,496

18%

$9.76

$508

1.2

Putnam County HMFA

$12.85

$668

$26,720

1.8

$62,100

$1,553

$18,630

$466

2,820

22%

$8.22

$427

1.6

South Bend-Mishawaka HMFA

$13.75

$715

$28,600

1.9

$60,300

$1,508

$18,090

$452

28,661

29%

$11.09

$577

1.2

Sullivan County HMFA

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$52,900

$1,323

$15,870

$397

1,838

23%

$8.74

$455

1.3

Terre Haute HMFA

$11.85

$616

$24,640

1.6

$53,800

$1,345

$16,140

$404

17,410

30%

$9.83

$511

1.2

Washington County HMFA

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$48,500

$1,213

$14,550

$364

2,246

21%

$7.07

$368

1.6

$11.23

$584

1.5

$57,300

$1,433

$17,190

$430

2,654

22%

$8.97

Combined Nonmetro Areas

Metropolitan Areas

Counties
Adams County

$23,360

$466

1.3

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

68

Indiana

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Allen County

$12.19

$634

$25,360

1.7

$63,800

$1,595

$19,140

$479

39,899

29%

$10.92

$568

1.1

Bartholomew County

$13.96

$726

$29,040

1.9

$68,200

$1,705

$20,460

$512

8,213

28%

$13.79

$717

1.0

Benton County

$13.98

$727

$29,080

1.9

$63,100

$1,578

$18,930

$473

757

21%

$10.58

$550

1.3

Blackford County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$51,700

$1,293

$15,510

$388

1,181

22%

$8.18

$425

1.4

Boone County

$14.37

$747

$29,880

2.0

$66,900

$1,673

$20,070

$502

4,352

21%

$9.18

$477

1.6

Brown County

$14.37

$747

$29,880

2.0

$66,900

$1,673

$20,070

$502

903

15%

$5.67

$295

2.5

Carroll County

$11.50

$598

$23,920

1.6

$62,200

$1,555

$18,660

$467

1,640

20%

$8.80

$458

1.3

Cass County

$11.31

$588

$23,520

1.6

$54,800

$1,370

$16,440

$411

3,656

24%

$9.50

$494

1.2

Clark County

$13.42

$698

$27,920

1.9

$63,800

$1,595

$19,140

$479

12,453

29%

$9.28

$483

1.4

Clay County

$11.85

$616

$24,640

1.6

$53,800

$1,345

$16,140

$404

2,140

21%

$8.44

$439

1.4

Clinton County

$12.38

$644

$25,760

1.7

$60,500

$1,513

$18,150

$454

3,167

27%

$10.34

$538

1.2

Crawford County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$46,400

$1,160

$13,920

$348

705

16%

$5.15

$268

2.2

Daviess County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$55,500

$1,388

$16,650

$416

2,251

20%

$8.74

$455

1.3

Dearborn County

$13.90

$723

$28,920

1.9

$71,300

$1,783

$21,390

$535

4,170

23%

$8.97

$466

1.5

Decatur County

$11.98

$623

$24,920

1.7

$55,700

$1,393

$16,710

$418

2,798

28%

$11.35

$590

1.1

DeKalb County

$11.62

$604

$24,160

1.6

$59,700

$1,493

$17,910

$448

3,172

20%

$11.40

$593

1.0

Delaware County

$11.88

$618

$24,720

1.6

$53,000

$1,325

$15,900

$398

15,508

34%

$8.49

$441

1.4

Dubois County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$70,000

$1,750

$21,000

$525

3,309

21%

$9.80

$509

1.1

Elkhart County

$13.60

$707

$28,280

1.9

$51,800

$1,295

$15,540

$389

19,113

27%

$10.74

$558

1.3

Fayette County

$11.48

$597

$23,880

1.6

$51,300

$1,283

$15,390

$385

2,562

26%

$7.41

$385

1.5

Floyd County

$13.42

$698

$27,920

1.9

$63,800

$1,595

$19,140

$479

7,806

27%

$8.81

$458

1.5

Fountain County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$57,400

$1,435

$17,220

$431

1,447

21%

$9.59

$499

1.2

Franklin County

$13.90

$723

$28,920

1.9

$71,300

$1,783

$21,390

$535

1,783

21%

$6.97

$363

2.0

Fulton County

$11.50

$598

$23,920

1.6

$53,200

$1,330

$15,960

$399

2,098

25%

$9.95

$517

1.2

Gibson County

$11.29

$587

$23,480

1.6

$63,700

$1,593

$19,110

$478

2,900

22%

$12.06

$627

0.9

Grant County

$11.38

$592

$23,680

1.6

$52,700

$1,318

$15,810

$395

7,866

29%

$10.11

$526

1.1

Greene County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$52,800

$1,320

$15,840

$396

2,870

22%

$6.53

$339

1.7

Hamilton County

$14.37

$747

$29,880

2.0

$66,900

$1,673

$20,070

$502

19,120

20%

$11.77

$612

1.2

Hancock County

$14.37

$747

$29,880

2.0

$66,900

$1,673

$20,070

$502

5,075

20%

$8.55

$445

1.7

Harrison County

$13.42

$698

$27,920

1.9

$63,800

$1,595

$19,140

$479

2,255

16%

$7.58

$394

1.8

Hendricks County

$14.37

$747

$29,880

2.0

$66,900

$1,673

$20,070

$502

8,953

18%

$9.36

$487

1.5

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

69

Indiana

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Henry County

$11.42

$594

$23,760

1.6

$56,800

$1,420

$17,040

$426

4,467

24%

$8.13

$423

1.4

Howard County

$12.48

$649

$25,960

1.7

$59,900

$1,498

$17,970

$449

10,143

30%

$11.01

$572

1.1

Huntington County

$11.98

$623

$24,920

1.7

$58,800

$1,470

$17,640

$441

2,885

20%

$9.70

$505

1.2

Jackson County

$13.38

$696

$27,840

1.8

$56,100

$1,403

$16,830

$421

4,423

26%

$10.37

$539

1.3

Jasper County

$13.40

$697

$27,880

1.8

$65,700

$1,643

$19,710

$493

2,597

21%

$9.63

$501

1.4

Jay County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$50,700

$1,268

$15,210

$380

1,741

21%

$8.55

$444

1.3

Jefferson County

$11.88

$618

$24,720

1.6

$53,900

$1,348

$16,170

$404

3,572

28%

$9.53

$495

1.2

Jennings County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$49,400

$1,235

$14,820

$371

2,927

27%

$11.89

$618

0.9

Johnson County

$14.37

$747

$29,880

2.0

$66,900

$1,673

$20,070

$502

12,365

24%

$8.38

$436

1.7

Knox County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$54,200

$1,355

$16,260

$407

4,491

30%

$8.00

$416

1.4

Kosciusko County

$12.50

$650

$26,000

1.7

$59,200

$1,480

$17,760

$444

7,095

23%

$12.95

$673

1.0

LaGrange County

$13.21

$687

$27,480

1.8

$58,400

$1,460

$17,520

$438

2,077

17%

$9.16

$476

1.4

Lake County

$15.73

$818

$32,720

2.2

$66,100

$1,653

$19,830

$496

53,193

29%

$10.85

$564

1.4

LaPorte County

$12.90

$671

$26,840

1.8

$60,400

$1,510

$18,120

$453

10,339

25%

$9.37

$487

1.4

Lawrence County

$11.69

$608

$24,320

1.6

$52,300

$1,308

$15,690

$392

3,992

21%

$8.14

$423

1.4

Madison County

$12.31

$640

$25,600

1.7

$57,800

$1,445

$17,340

$434

13,656

27%

$8.40

$437

1.5

Marion County

$14.37

$747

$29,880

2.0

$66,900

$1,673

$20,070

$502

146,983

41%

$14.70

$764

1.0

Marshall County

$12.75

$663

$26,520

1.8

$61,800

$1,545

$18,540

$464

3,834

22%

$9.62

$500

1.3

Martin County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$57,100

$1,428

$17,130

$428

667

16%

$10.44

$543

1.1

Miami County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$51,800

$1,295

$15,540

$389

3,158

23%

$8.41

$437

1.3

Monroe County

$13.92

$724

$28,960

1.9

$63,800

$1,595

$19,140

$479

23,028

45%

$8.24

$428

1.7

Montgomery County

$11.92

$620

$24,800

1.6

$61,800

$1,545

$18,540

$464

3,835

26%

$10.25

$533

1.2

Morgan County

$14.37

$747

$29,880

2.0

$66,900

$1,673

$20,070

$502

4,956

20%

$7.96

$414

1.8

Newton County

$15.73

$818

$32,720

2.2

$66,100

$1,653

$19,830

$496

984

18%

$10.14

$527

1.6

Noble County

$11.87

$617

$24,680

1.6

$58,000

$1,450

$17,400

$435

3,949

23%

$10.20

$530

1.2

Ohio County

$13.90

$723

$28,920

1.9

$71,300

$1,783

$21,390

$535

617

25%

$8.02

$417

1.7

Orange County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$47,100

$1,178

$14,130

$353

1,775

23%

$7.03

$366

1.6

Owen County

$11.35

$590

$23,600

1.6

$54,400

$1,360

$16,320

$408

1,496

18%

$9.76

$508

1.2

Parke County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$54,000

$1,350

$16,200

$405

1,125

17%

$7.06

$367

1.6

Perry County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$57,600

$1,440

$17,280

$432

1,679

22%

$8.99

$467

1.2

Pike County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$52,000

$1,300

$15,600

$390

831

16%

$12.73

$662

0.9

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

70

Indiana

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Porter County

$15.73

$818

$32,720

2.2

$66,100

$1,653

$19,830

$496

13,537

22%

$10.23

$532

1.5

Posey County

$12.85

$668

$26,720

1.8

$63,800

$1,595

$19,140

$479

1,525

15%

$9.76

$507

1.3

Pulaski County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$56,500

$1,413

$16,950

$424

1,082

21%

$9.60

$499

1.2

Putnam County

$12.85

$668

$26,720

1.8

$62,100

$1,553

$18,630

$466

2,820

22%

$8.22

$427

1.6

Randolph County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$49,600

$1,240

$14,880

$372

2,387

23%

$10.34

$538

1.1

Ripley County

$13.44

$699

$27,960

1.9

$59,800

$1,495

$17,940

$449

2,332

22%

$12.80

$666

1.1

Rush County

$11.27

$586

$23,440

1.6

$54,900

$1,373

$16,470

$412

1,735

26%

$8.84

$460

1.3

Scott County

$12.79

$665

$26,600

1.8

$48,000

$1,200

$14,400

$360

2,229

24%

$8.30

$432

1.5

Shelby County

$14.37

$747

$29,880

2.0

$66,900

$1,673

$20,070

$502

4,419

26%

$10.73

$558

1.3

Spencer County

$11.35

$590

$23,600

1.6

$63,000

$1,575

$18,900

$473

1,339

17%

$7.14

$371

1.6

St. Joseph County

$13.75

$715

$28,600

1.9

$60,300

$1,508

$18,090

$452

28,661

29%

$11.09

$577

1.2

Starke County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$48,400

$1,210

$14,520

$363

1,812

20%

$7.53

$392

1.5

Steuben County

$12.73

$662

$26,480

1.8

$59,600

$1,490

$17,880

$447

2,931

21%

$9.48

$493

1.3

Sullivan County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$52,900

$1,323

$15,870

$397

1,838

23%

$8.74

$455

1.3

Switzerland County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$56,700

$1,418

$17,010

$425

767

19%

$9.70

$504

1.2

Tippecanoe County

$13.98

$727

$29,080

1.9

$63,100

$1,578

$18,930

$473

28,337

44%

$9.91

$515

1.4

Tipton County

$12.48

$649

$25,960

1.7

$59,900

$1,498

$17,970

$449

1,430

22%

$10.36

$539

1.2

Union County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$53,600

$1,340

$16,080

$402

615

21%

$8.72

$453

1.3

Vanderburgh County

$12.85

$668

$26,720

1.8

$63,800

$1,595

$19,140

$479

25,843

35%

$10.97

$570

1.2

Vermillion County

$11.85

$616

$24,640

1.6

$53,800

$1,345

$16,140

$404

1,442

22%

$14.37

$747

0.8

Vigo County

$11.85

$616

$24,640

1.6

$53,800

$1,345

$16,140

$404

13,828

34%

$9.64

$501

1.2

Wabash County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$58,100

$1,453

$17,430

$436

2,876

22%

$8.18

$425

1.4

Warren County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$56,700

$1,418

$17,010

$425

736

22%

$7.77

$404

1.4

Warrick County

$12.85

$668

$26,720

1.8

$63,800

$1,595

$19,140

$479

3,585

16%

$8.85

$460

1.5

Washington County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$48,500

$1,213

$14,550

$364

2,246

21%

$7.07

$368

1.6

Wayne County

$11.69

$608

$24,320

1.6

$54,200

$1,355

$16,260

$407

8,772

31%

$10.01

$521

1.2

Wells County

$12.19

$634

$25,360

1.7

$63,800

$1,595

$19,140

$479

2,357

22%

$9.48

$493

1.3

White County

$11.63

$605

$24,200

1.6

$54,700

$1,368

$16,410

$410

2,259

22%

$8.80

$458

1.3

Whitley County

$12.19

$634

$25,360

1.7

$63,800

$1,595

$19,140

$479

2,225

17%

$8.43

$438

1.4

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

71

Iowa
In Iowa, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $637. In order to afford this level of rent and
utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $2,123 monthly or $25,477
annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing Wage of:

$12.25
In Iowa, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.25. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 68 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must include
1.7 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.
In Iowa, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $10.29. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment at this wage, a renter must work 48 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per week
year-round, a household must include 1.2 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the two-bedroom
FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
Gap between Rent
Affordable and
FMR

$637

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,646

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$102

Extremely Low Income Household

$143

Minimum Wage Earner

$260

SSI Recipient

$428

$535

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$494

Extremely Low Income Household

$377

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

72

Iowa

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Iowa

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$12.25

$637

$25,477

1.7

$65,847

$1,646

$19,754

$494

326,042

27%

$10.29

$535

1.2

$10.80

$562

$22,474

1.5

$59,335

$1,483

$17,800

$445

128,793

24%

$9.36

$487

1.2

Ames MSA

$13.96

$726

$29,040

1.9

$78,500

$1,963

$23,550

$589

15,484

45%

$9.40

$489

1.5

Benton County HMFA

$10.37

$539

$21,560

1.4

$69,300

$1,733

$20,790

$520

1,951

19%

$7.43

$386

1.4

Bremer County HMFA

$11.56

$601

$24,040

1.6

$70,100

$1,753

$21,030

$526

1,684

18%

$9.09

$473

1.3

Cedar Rapids HMFA

$12.33

$641

$25,640

1.7

$71,000

$1,775

$21,300

$533

23,175

27%

$11.85

$616

1.0

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island MSA

$12.62

$656

$26,240

1.7

$65,000

$1,625

$19,500

$488

19,655

30%

$10.24

$533

1.2

Des Moines-West Des Moines MSA

$14.06

$731

$29,240

1.9

$75,500

$1,888

$22,650

$566

60,185

27%

$12.39

$644

1.1

Combined Nonmetro Areas

Metropolitan Areas

Dubuque MSA

$11.35

$590

$23,600

1.6

$64,600

$1,615

$19,380

$485

9,294

25%

$9.77

$508

1.2

Iowa City HMFA

$14.19

$738

$29,520

2.0

$80,300

$2,008

$24,090

$602

20,227

40%

$7.72

$401

1.8

Jones County HMFA

$10.44

$543

$21,720

1.4

$63,200

$1,580

$18,960

$474

1,687

21%

$10.04

$522

1.0

Omaha-Council Bluffs HMFA

$14.44

$751

$30,040

2.0

$71,500

$1,788

$21,450

$536

12,666

26%

$8.84

$459

1.6

Sioux City MSA

$12.06

$627

$25,080

1.7

$59,600

$1,490

$17,880

$447

12,163

31%

$9.58

$498

1.3

Washington County HMFA

$10.90

$567

$22,680

1.5

$64,400

$1,610

$19,320

$483

2,017

23%

$7.60

$395

1.4

Waterloo-Cedar Falls HMFA

$12.00

$624

$24,960

1.7

$62,900

$1,573

$18,870

$472

17,061

30%

$10.09

$525

1.2

Adair County

$10.77

$560

$22,400

1.5

$61,000

$1,525

$18,300

$458

826

24%

$8.87

$461

1.2

Adams County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$58,100

$1,453

$17,430

$436

371

21%

$8.02

$417

1.3

Allamakee County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$55,100

$1,378

$16,530

$413

1,179

20%

$9.21

$479

1.1

Appanoose County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$43,800

$1,095

$13,140

$329

1,422

26%

$6.96

$362

1.5

Audubon County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$59,400

$1,485

$17,820

$446

543

20%

$11.88

$618

0.9

Benton County

$10.37

$539

$21,560

1.4

$69,300

$1,733

$20,790

$520

1,951

19%

$7.43

$386

1.4

Black Hawk County

$12.00

$624

$24,960

1.7

$62,900

$1,573

$18,870

$472

16,089

31%

$10.07

$524

1.2

Boone County

$11.79

$613

$24,520

1.6

$66,500

$1,663

$19,950

$499

2,664

25%

$8.93

$465

1.3

Bremer County

$11.56

$601

$24,040

1.6

$70,100

$1,753

$21,030

$526

1,684

18%

$9.09

$473

1.3

Buchanan County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$64,200

$1,605

$19,260

$482

1,813

22%

$9.07

$472

1.1

Buena Vista County

$10.87

$565

$22,600

1.5

$53,200

$1,330

$15,960

$399

2,316

31%

$11.71

$609

0.9

Butler County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$61,300

$1,533

$18,390

$460

1,080

18%

$10.54

$548

1.0

Counties

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

73

Iowa

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Calhoun County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$53,400

$1,335

$16,020

$401

877

20%

$9.74

$507

1.1

Carroll County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$66,100

$1,653

$19,830

$496

2,165

25%

$7.75

$403

1.3

Cass County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$50,700

$1,268

$15,210

$380

1,737

29%

$9.75

$507

1.1

Cedar County

$11.37

$591

$23,640

1.6

$65,800

$1,645

$19,740

$494

1,547

20%

$9.99

$519

1.1

Cerro Gordo County

$11.85

$616

$24,640

1.6

$63,400

$1,585

$19,020

$476

5,642

28%

$9.76

$508

1.2

Cherokee County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$59,700

$1,493

$17,910

$448

1,309

24%

$9.92

$516

1.0

Chickasaw County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$54,100

$1,353

$16,230

$406

824

15%

$8.99

$468

1.1

Clarke County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$56,800

$1,420

$17,040

$426

772

22%

$7.85

$408

1.3

Clay County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$55,700

$1,393

$16,710

$418

2,191

29%

$8.77

$456

1.2

Clayton County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$58,900

$1,473

$17,670

$442

1,742

23%

$8.48

$441

1.2

Clinton County

$10.69

$556

$22,240

1.5

$59,700

$1,493

$17,910

$448

4,970

25%

$9.33

$485

1.1

Crawford County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$55,100

$1,378

$16,530

$413

1,328

21%

$8.62

$448

1.2

Dallas County

$14.06

$731

$29,240

1.9

$75,500

$1,888

$22,650

$566

5,369

22%

$11.65

$606

1.2

Davis County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$55,200

$1,380

$16,560

$414

540

17%

$8.39

$436

1.2

Decatur County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$45,800

$1,145

$13,740

$344

1,030

32%

$5.74

$298

1.8

Delaware County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$63,000

$1,575

$18,900

$473

1,415

19%

$8.67

$451

1.2

Des Moines County

$11.77

$612

$24,480

1.6

$57,000

$1,425

$17,100

$428

4,460

26%

$9.66

$503

1.2

Dickinson County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$63,100

$1,578

$18,930

$473

1,755

22%

$7.31

$380

1.4

Dubuque County

$11.35

$590

$23,600

1.6

$64,600

$1,615

$19,380

$485

9,294

25%

$9.77

$508

1.2

Emmet County

$10.44

$543

$21,720

1.4

$58,800

$1,470

$17,640

$441

1,002

23%

$7.73

$402

1.4

Fayette County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$53,900

$1,348

$16,170

$404

1,826

22%

$8.91

$463

1.2

Floyd County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$56,200

$1,405

$16,860

$422

1,731

26%

$6.88

$358

1.5

Franklin County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$57,700

$1,443

$17,310

$433

1,084

26%

$13.38

$696

0.8

Fremont County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$61,600

$1,540

$18,480

$462

688

22%

$9.36

$487

1.1

Greene County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$62,200

$1,555

$18,660

$467

990

24%

$9.99

$520

1.0

Grundy County

$12.00

$624

$24,960

1.7

$62,900

$1,573

$18,870

$472

972

19%

$10.40

$541

1.2

Guthrie County

$14.06

$731

$29,240

1.9

$75,500

$1,888

$22,650

$566

976

21%

$9.31

$484

1.5

Hamilton County

$11.75

$611

$24,440

1.6

$63,400

$1,585

$19,020

$476

1,538

23%

$8.24

$429

1.4

Hancock County

$10.44

$543

$21,720

1.4

$60,400

$1,510

$18,120

$453

833

17%

$9.95

$517

1.0

Hardin County

$10.42

$542

$21,680

1.4

$57,300

$1,433

$17,190

$430

1,927

26%

$10.78

$561

1.0

Harrison County

$14.44

$751

$30,040

2.0

$71,500

$1,788

$21,450

$536

1,253

21%

$6.40

$333

2.3

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

74

Iowa

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Henry County

$10.44

$543

$21,720

1.4

$57,900

$1,448

$17,370

$434

2,006

26%

$9.76

$508

Howard County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$57,200

$1,430

$17,160

$429

824

20%

$8.30

$431

1.1
1.2

Humboldt County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$61,000

$1,525

$18,300

$458

1,028

24%

$10.05

$522

1.0

Ida County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$61,200

$1,530

$18,360

$459

762

24%

$12.19

$634

0.8

Iowa County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$67,900

$1,698

$20,370

$509

1,472

22%

$9.63

$501

1.1

Jackson County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$57,500

$1,438

$17,250

$431

1,814

22%

$8.78

$457

1.2

Jasper County

$11.62

$604

$24,160

1.6

$61,900

$1,548

$18,570

$464

3,994

27%

$9.79

$509

1.2

Jefferson County

$11.50

$598

$23,920

1.6

$58,100

$1,453

$17,430

$436

1,883

28%

$9.09

$472

1.3

Johnson County

$14.19

$738

$29,520

2.0

$80,300

$2,008

$24,090

$602

20,227

40%

$7.72

$401

1.8

Jones County

$10.44

$543

$21,720

1.4

$63,200

$1,580

$18,960

$474

1,687

21%

$10.04

$522

1.0

Keokuk County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$55,900

$1,398

$16,770

$419

908

20%

$9.11

$474

1.1

Kossuth County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$62,800

$1,570

$18,840

$471

1,186

18%

$9.42

$490

1.1

Lee County

$10.63

$553

$22,120

1.5

$52,600

$1,315

$15,780

$395

3,692

26%

$8.85

$460

1.2

Linn County

$12.33

$641

$25,640

1.7

$71,000

$1,775

$21,300

$533

23,175

27%

$11.85

$616

1.0

Louisa County

$11.46

$596

$23,840

1.6

$56,500

$1,413

$16,950

$424

853

20%

$10.68

$555

1.1

Lucas County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$61,000

$1,525

$18,300

$458

899

25%

$6.32

$329

1.6

Lyon County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$64,000

$1,600

$19,200

$480

789

18%

$9.12

$474

1.1

Madison County

$14.06

$731

$29,240

1.9

$75,500

$1,888

$22,650

$566

1,067

19%

$7.23

$376

1.9

Mahaska County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$60,000

$1,500

$18,000

$450

2,235

25%

$7.78

$405

1.3

Marion County

$12.35

$642

$25,680

1.7

$69,300

$1,733

$20,790

$520

2,979

24%

$10.35

$538

1.2

Marshall County

$11.52

$599

$23,960

1.6

$58,500

$1,463

$17,550

$439

3,887

25%

$11.73

$610

1.0

Mills County

$14.44

$751

$30,040

2.0

$71,500

$1,788

$21,450

$536

979

18%

$7.37

$383

2.0

Mitchell County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$67,300

$1,683

$20,190

$505

725

17%

$8.71

$453

1.2

Monona County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$52,300

$1,308

$15,690

$392

1,197

29%

$9.09

$472

1.1

Monroe County

$10.73

$558

$22,320

1.5

$51,600

$1,290

$15,480

$387

736

22%

$10.24

$532

1.0

Montgomery County

$11.38

$592

$23,680

1.6

$53,100

$1,328

$15,930

$398

1,158

26%

$8.83

$459

1.3

Muscatine County

$12.00

$624

$24,960

1.7

$64,700

$1,618

$19,410

$485

3,671

22%

$10.96

$570

1.1

O'Brien County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$60,100

$1,503

$18,030

$451

1,389

23%

$7.83

$407

1.3

Osceola County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$60,300

$1,508

$18,090

$452

665

24%

$11.38

$592

0.9

Page County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$56,300

$1,408

$16,890

$422

1,663

26%

$8.05

$419

1.3

Palo Alto County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$58,900

$1,473

$17,670

$442

1,010

25%

$8.52

$443

1.2

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

75

Iowa

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Plymouth County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$70,000

$1,750

$21,000

$525

1,880

19%

$9.82

$511

Pocahontas County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$60,300

$1,508

$18,090

$452

655

20%

$9.11

$474

1.1
1.1

Polk County

$14.06

$731

$29,240

1.9

$75,500

$1,888

$22,650

$566

49,222

29%

$12.71

$661

1.1

Pottawattamie County

$14.44

$751

$30,040

2.0

$71,500

$1,788

$21,450

$536

10,434

29%

$9.16

$477

1.6

Poweshiek County

$10.92

$568

$22,720

1.5

$67,500

$1,688

$20,250

$506

1,669

22%

$8.00

$416

1.4

Ringgold County

$10.42

$542

$21,680

1.4

$54,900

$1,373

$16,470

$412

430

21%

$10.38

$540

1.0

Sac County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$55,200

$1,380

$16,560

$414

870

19%

$8.88

$462

1.2

Scott County

$12.62

$656

$26,240

1.7

$65,000

$1,625

$19,500

$488

19,655

30%

$10.24

$533

1.2

Shelby County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$55,800

$1,395

$16,740

$419

1,124

22%

$6.93

$361

1.5

Sioux County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$63,100

$1,578

$18,930

$473

2,149

19%

$8.73

$454

1.2

Story County

$13.96

$726

$29,040

1.9

$78,500

$1,963

$23,550

$589

15,484

45%

$9.40

$489

1.5

Tama County

$10.71

$557

$22,280

1.5

$58,200

$1,455

$17,460

$437

1,557

22%

$9.60

$499

1.1

Taylor County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$49,900

$1,248

$14,970

$374

525

20%

$8.67

$451

1.2

Union County

$11.25

$585

$23,400

1.6

$56,700

$1,418

$17,010

$425

1,497

28%

$6.50

$338

1.7

Van Buren County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$55,700

$1,393

$16,710

$418

671

22%

$9.63

$501

1.1

Wapello County

$12.00

$624

$24,960

1.7

$51,400

$1,285

$15,420

$386

3,468

23%

$10.63

$553

1.1

Warren County

$14.06

$731

$29,240

1.9

$75,500

$1,888

$22,650

$566

3,551

21%

$7.83

$407

1.8

Washington County

$10.90

$567

$22,680

1.5

$64,400

$1,610

$19,320

$483

2,017

23%

$7.60

$395

1.4

Wayne County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$47,400

$1,185

$14,220

$356

570

21%

$8.54

$444

1.2

Webster County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$57,500

$1,438

$17,250

$431

4,977

31%

$9.68

$503

1.1

Winnebago County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$58,400

$1,460

$17,520

$438

1,193

25%

$8.54

$444

1.2

Winneshiek County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$64,000

$1,600

$19,200

$480

1,926

24%

$9.11

$474

1.1

Woodbury County

$12.06

$627

$25,080

1.7

$59,600

$1,490

$17,880

$447

12,163

31%

$9.58

$498

1.3

Worth County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$61,800

$1,545

$18,540

$464

653

20%

$8.00

$416

1.3

Wright County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$54,700

$1,368

$16,410

$410

1,417

26%

$10.22

$531

1.0

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

76

Kansas
In Kansas, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $660. In order to afford this level of rent and
utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $2,201 monthly or $26,415
annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing Wage of:

$12.70
In Kansas, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.25. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 70 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must include
1.8 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.
In Kansas, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $11.44. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment at this wage, a renter must work 44 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per week
year-round, a household must include 1.1 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the two-bedroom
FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
Gap between Rent
Affordable and
FMR

$660

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,598

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$65

Extremely Low Income Household

$181

Minimum Wage Earner

$283

SSI Recipient

$451

$595

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$479

Extremely Low Income Household

$377

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

77

Kansas

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Kansas

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$12.70

$660

$26,415

1.8

$63,925

$1,598

$19,178

$479

336,623

31%

$11.44

$595

1.1

$11.02

$573

$22,911

1.5

$54,753

$1,369

$16,426

$411

98,505

27%

$9.75

$507

1.1

Franklin County HMFA

$14.04

$730

$29,200

1.9

$63,000

$1,575

$18,900

$473

2,847

28%

$9.32

$485

1.5

Kansas City HMFA

$14.50

$754

$30,160

2.0

$73,300

$1,833

$21,990

$550

91,048

29%

$13.41

$697

1.1

Lawrence MSA

$14.12

$734

$29,360

1.9

$71,500

$1,788

$21,450

$536

19,956

46%

$8.08

$420

1.7

Manhattan MSA

$12.94

$673

$26,920

1.8

$59,800

$1,495

$17,940

$449

21,153

48%

$10.07

$524

1.3

St. Joseph MSA

$11.65

$606

$24,240

1.6

$56,400

$1,410

$16,920

$423

775

25%

$13.02

$677

0.9

Sumner County HMFA

$10.71

$557

$22,280

1.5

$65,200

$1,630

$19,560

$489

2,101

23%

$6.63

$345

1.6

Topeka MSA

$12.48

$649

$25,960

1.7

$64,200

$1,605

$19,260

$482

28,352

30%

$10.52

$547

1.2

Wichita HMFA

$12.37

$643

$25,720

1.7

$65,000

$1,625

$19,500

$488

71,886

32%

$11.75

$611

1.1

Allen County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$51,900

$1,298

$15,570

$389

1,225

22%

$8.03

$418

1.3

Anderson County

$12.38

$644

$25,760

1.7

$48,100

$1,203

$14,430

$361

513

16%

$7.44

$387

1.7

Atchison County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$58,400

$1,460

$17,520

$438

2,093

34%

$9.42

$490

1.1

Barber County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$52,000

$1,300

$15,600

$390

664

29%

$9.01

$468

1.2

Barton County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$53,900

$1,348

$16,170

$404

2,968

26%

$11.63

$605

0.9

Bourbon County

$11.15

$580

$23,200

1.5

$50,700

$1,268

$15,210

$380

1,478

25%

$9.56

$497

1.2

Brown County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$49,700

$1,243

$14,910

$373

1,226

30%

$8.78

$457

1.2

Butler County

$12.37

$643

$25,720

1.7

$65,000

$1,625

$19,500

$488

5,317

22%

$9.82

$510

1.3

Chase County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$58,100

$1,453

$17,430

$436

215

18%

$6.10

$317

1.7

Chautauqua County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$49,700

$1,243

$14,910

$373

333

21%

$7.50

$390

1.4

Cherokee County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$47,800

$1,195

$14,340

$359

1,756

21%

$10.00

$520

1.0

Cheyenne County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$51,000

$1,275

$15,300

$383

313

25%

$9.46

$492

1.1

Clark County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$58,500

$1,463

$17,550

$439

252

26%

$9.00

$468

1.2

Clay County

$12.15

$632

$25,280

1.7

$58,600

$1,465

$17,580

$440

949

27%

$9.73

$506

1.2

Cloud County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$48,700

$1,218

$14,610

$365

872

22%

$7.74

$402

1.3

Coffey County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$59,700

$1,493

$17,910

$448

794

23%

$14.44

$751

0.7

Comanche County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$53,000

$1,325

$15,900

$398

142

17%

$7.03

$365

1.5

Combined Nonmetro Areas

Metropolitan Areas

Counties

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

78

Kansas

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Cowley County

$11.35

$590

$23,600

1.6

$53,600

$1,340

$16,080

$402

3,774

28%

$9.66

$502

1.2

Crawford County

$11.48

$597

$23,880

1.6

$50,400

$1,260

$15,120

$378

5,428

35%

$8.39

$436

1.4

Decatur County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$47,200

$1,180

$14,160

$354

414

27%

$6.14

$319

1.7

Dickinson County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$60,100

$1,503

$18,030

$451

1,974

26%

$8.40

$437

1.2

Doniphan County

$11.65

$606

$24,240

1.6

$56,400

$1,410

$16,920

$423

775

25%

$13.02

$677

0.9

Douglas County

$14.12

$734

$29,360

1.9

$71,500

$1,788

$21,450

$536

19,956

46%

$8.08

$420

1.7

Edwards County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$54,600

$1,365

$16,380

$410

344

25%

$11.12

$578

0.9

Elk County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$41,500

$1,038

$12,450

$311

255

19%

$6.21

$323

1.7

Ellis County

$11.42

$594

$23,760

1.6

$62,100

$1,553

$18,630

$466

4,332

37%

$8.25

$429

1.4

Ellsworth County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$58,800

$1,470

$17,640

$441

554

22%

$11.07

$576

0.9

Finney County

$11.67

$607

$24,280

1.6

$58,700

$1,468

$17,610

$440

3,379

28%

$10.85

$564

1.1

Ford County

$11.87

$617

$24,680

1.6

$52,900

$1,323

$15,870

$397

3,494

32%

$10.73

$558

1.1

Franklin County

$14.04

$730

$29,200

1.9

$63,000

$1,575

$18,900

$473

2,847

28%

$9.32

$485

1.5

Geary County

$12.94

$673

$26,920

1.8

$59,800

$1,495

$17,940

$449

5,702

50%

$12.70

$660

1.0

Gove County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$49,200

$1,230

$14,760

$369

222

19%

$8.42

$438

1.2

Graham County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$65,000

$1,625

$19,500

$488

226

20%

$7.28

$379

1.4

Grant County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$65,900

$1,648

$19,770

$494

732

27%

$11.06

$575

0.9

Gray County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$59,900

$1,498

$17,970

$449

505

25%

$12.79

$665

0.8

Greeley County

$13.37

$695

$27,800

1.8

$60,600

$1,515

$18,180

$455

133

26%

$15.15

$788

0.9

Greenwood County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$51,500

$1,288

$15,450

$386

801

27%

$9.76

$507

1.1

Hamilton County

$11.10

$577

$23,080

1.5

$37,200

$930

$11,160

$279

290

26%

$10.24

$532

1.1

Harper County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$49,300

$1,233

$14,790

$370

776

29%

$8.85

$460

1.2

Harvey County

$12.37

$643

$25,720

1.7

$65,000

$1,625

$19,500

$488

3,447

26%

$8.92

$464

1.4

Haskell County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$66,100

$1,653

$19,830

$496

331

24%

$14.23

$740

0.8

Hodgeman County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$50,200

$1,255

$15,060

$377

151

19%

$7.80

$405

1.3

Jackson County

$12.48

$649

$25,960

1.7

$64,200

$1,605

$19,260

$482

1,134

22%

$8.42

$438

1.5

Jefferson County

$12.48

$649

$25,960

1.7

$64,200

$1,605

$19,260

$482

1,115

15%

$9.38

$488

1.3

Jewell County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$52,300

$1,308

$15,690

$392

344

24%

$12.13

$631

0.9

Johnson County

$14.50

$754

$30,160

2.0

$73,300

$1,833

$21,990

$550

59,044

28%

$13.73

$714

1.1

Kearny County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$46,900

$1,173

$14,070

$352

371

26%

$14.83

$771

0.7

Kingman County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$59,300

$1,483

$17,790

$445

730

21%

$12.60

$655

0.8

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

79

Kansas

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Kiowa County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$46,500

$1,163

$13,950

$349

266

27%

$11.24

$585

Labette County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$51,600

$1,290

$15,480

$387

2,548

28%

$7.93

$412

0.9
1.3

Lane County

$12.38

$644

$25,760

1.7

$51,400

$1,285

$15,420

$386

201

27%

$16.55

$860

0.7

Leavenworth County

$14.50

$754

$30,160

2.0

$73,300

$1,833

$21,990

$550

7,897

31%

$10.17

$529

1.4

Lincoln County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$56,100

$1,403

$16,830

$421

273

19%

$7.58

$394

1.4

Linn County

$14.50

$754

$30,160

2.0

$73,300

$1,833

$21,990

$550

651

15%

$11.92

$620

1.2

Logan County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$52,400

$1,310

$15,720

$393

316

24%

$4.82

$251

2.2

Lyon County

$11.35

$590

$23,600

1.6

$50,000

$1,250

$15,000

$375

5,566

40%

$8.52

$443

1.3

Marion County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$57,600

$1,440

$17,280

$432

826

16%

$7.40

$385

1.4

Marshall County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$59,200

$1,480

$17,760

$444

1,022

24%

$11.30

$588

0.9

McPherson County

$11.46

$596

$23,840

1.6

$68,500

$1,713

$20,550

$514

2,790

24%

$10.98

$571

1.0

Meade County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$55,100

$1,378

$16,530

$413

385

22%

$13.21

$687

0.8

Miami County

$14.50

$754

$30,160

2.0

$73,300

$1,833

$21,990

$550

2,400

20%

$8.28

$431

1.8

Mitchell County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$58,000

$1,450

$17,400

$435

648

24%

$8.13

$423

1.3

Montgomery County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$53,500

$1,338

$16,050

$401

4,105

28%

$8.69

$452

1.2

Morris County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$54,600

$1,365

$16,380

$410

584

22%

$7.52

$391

1.4

Morton County

$11.85

$616

$24,640

1.6

$51,700

$1,293

$15,510

$388

367

29%

$13.39

$696

0.9

Nemaha County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$58,700

$1,468

$17,610

$440

828

21%

$7.63

$397

1.4

Neosho County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$50,700

$1,268

$15,210

$380

1,536

23%

$9.66

$502

1.1

Ness County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$56,300

$1,408

$16,890

$422

238

17%

$14.27

$742

0.7

Norton County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$54,500

$1,363

$16,350

$409

711

32%

$11.69

$608

0.9

Osage County

$12.48

$649

$25,960

1.7

$64,200

$1,605

$19,260

$482

1,414

21%

$5.88

$306

2.1

Osborne County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$48,200

$1,205

$14,460

$362

374

22%

$9.74

$507

1.1

Ottawa County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$63,300

$1,583

$18,990

$475

420

18%

$9.28

$483

1.1

Pawnee County

$10.46

$544

$21,760

1.4

$48,900

$1,223

$14,670

$367

733

29%

$10.17

$529

1.0

Phillips County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$56,700

$1,418

$17,010

$425

471

20%

$9.68

$503

1.1

Pottawatomie County

$12.94

$673

$26,920

1.8

$59,800

$1,495

$17,940

$449

1,479

19%

$10.28

$534

1.3

Pratt County

$11.92

$620

$24,800

1.6

$58,600

$1,465

$17,580

$440

1,179

30%

$9.61

$500

1.2

Rawlins County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$51,000

$1,275

$15,300

$383

303

26%

$11.22

$583

0.9

Reno County

$11.44

$595

$23,800

1.6

$52,200

$1,305

$15,660

$392

7,352

28%

$9.94

$517

1.2

Republic County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$51,100

$1,278

$15,330

$383

449

19%

$9.80

$509

1.1

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

80

Kansas

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Rice County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$53,500

$1,338

$16,050

$401

981

24%

$8.28

$431

Riley County

$12.94

$673

$26,920

1.8

$59,800

$1,495

$17,940

$449

13,972

56%

$8.90

$463

1.3
1.5

Rooks County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$51,100

$1,278

$15,330

$383

537

22%

$10.58

$550

1.0

Rush County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$50,000

$1,250

$15,000

$375

323

20%

$12.52

$651

0.8

Russell County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$56,500

$1,413

$16,950

$424

802

25%

$9.50

$494

1.1

Saline County

$11.52

$599

$23,960

1.6

$60,100

$1,503

$18,030

$451

7,059

32%

$9.57

$497

1.2

Scott County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$68,200

$1,705

$20,460

$512

388

18%

$14.01

$729

0.7

Sedgwick County

$12.37

$643

$25,720

1.7

$65,000

$1,625

$19,500

$488

63,122

33%

$12.01

$625

1.0

Seward County

$12.17

$633

$25,320

1.7

$48,000

$1,200

$14,400

$360

2,660

36%

$11.69

$608

1.0

Shawnee County

$12.48

$649

$25,960

1.7

$64,200

$1,605

$19,260

$482

24,228

33%

$10.81

$562

1.2

Sheridan County

$10.58

$550

$22,000

1.5

$54,700

$1,368

$16,410

$410

246

22%

$8.86

$461

1.2

Sherman County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$56,200

$1,405

$16,860

$422

721

28%

$8.64

$449

1.2

Smith County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$50,300

$1,258

$15,090

$377

346

19%

$7.37

$383

1.4

Stafford County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$51,400

$1,285

$15,420

$386

356

19%

$10.30

$535

1.0

Stanton County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$52,400

$1,310

$15,720

$393

184

25%

$13.84

$720

0.8

Stevens County

$12.48

$649

$25,960

1.7

$56,500

$1,413

$16,950

$424

640

31%

$9.55

$497

1.3

Sumner County

$10.71

$557

$22,280

1.5

$65,200

$1,630

$19,560

$489

2,101

23%

$6.63

$345

1.6

Thomas County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$65,100

$1,628

$19,530

$488

1,060

35%

$7.71

$401

1.3

Trego County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$52,300

$1,308

$15,690

$392

226

18%

$11.69

$608

0.9

Wabaunsee County

$12.48

$649

$25,960

1.7

$64,200

$1,605

$19,260

$482

461

17%

$6.10

$317

2.0

Wallace County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$54,400

$1,360

$16,320

$408

97

17%

$11.39

$592

0.9

Washington County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$55,900

$1,398

$16,770

$419

530

21%

$9.11

$474

1.1

Wichita County

$12.35

$642

$25,680

1.7

$50,900

$1,273

$15,270

$382

171

20%

$10.95

$569

1.1

Wilson County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$48,400

$1,210

$14,520

$363

922

24%

$9.34

$486

1.1

Woodson County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$48,000

$1,200

$14,400

$360

412

26%

$9.38

$488

1.1

Wyandotte County

$14.50

$754

$30,160

2.0

$73,300

$1,833

$21,990

$550

21,056

37%

$13.21

$687

1.1

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

81

Kentucky
In Kentucky, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $616. In order to afford this level of rent
and utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $2,054 monthly or
$24,648 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing
Wage of:

$11.85
In Kentucky, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.25. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 65 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must include
1.6 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.
In Kentucky, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $10.76. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment at this wage, a renter must work 44 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per week
year-round, a household must include 1.1 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the two-bedroom
FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
$616

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,404

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$56

Extremely Low Income Household

$195

Minimum Wage Earner

$239

SSI Recipient

$407

$560

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$421

Extremely Low Income Household

$377

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

Gap between Rent


Affordable and
FMR

$1,500

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

82

Kentucky

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Kentucky

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$11.85

$616

$24,648

1.6

$56,155

$1,404

$16,846

$421

505,102

30%

$10.76

$560

1.1

$9.93

$517

$20,665

1.4

$45,757

$1,144

$13,727

$343

186,731

27%

$9.24

$481

1.1

Bowling Green MSA

$12.54

$652

$26,080

1.7

$57,400

$1,435

$17,220

$431

17,125

37%

$10.01

$520

1.3

Cincinnati-Middleton HMFA

$13.90

$723

$28,920

1.9

$71,300

$1,783

$21,390

$535

41,393

28%

$11.24

$585

1.2

Clarksville HMFA

$13.12

$682

$27,280

1.8

$54,200

$1,355

$16,260

$407

12,585

39%

$13.01

$676

1.0

Elizabethtown MSA

$11.06

$575

$23,000

1.5

$57,100

$1,428

$17,130

$428

13,904

33%

$10.91

$567

1.0

Evansville HMFA

$12.85

$668

$26,720

1.8

$63,800

$1,595

$19,140

$479

6,975

30%

$9.91

$515

1.3

Grant County HMFA

$12.87

$669

$26,760

1.8

$48,500

$1,213

$14,550

$364

2,637

30%

$9.43

$490

1.4

Huntington-Ashland MSA

$11.52

$599

$23,960

1.6

$50,300

$1,258

$15,090

$377

8,896

26%

$10.43

$542

1.1

Lexington-Fayette MSA

$12.73

$662

$26,480

1.8

$67,100

$1,678

$20,130

$503

74,372

39%

$11.00

$572

1.2

Louisville HMFA

$13.42

$698

$27,920

1.9

$63,800

$1,595

$19,140

$479

117,040

32%

$12.39

$644

1.1

Meade County HMFA

$11.87

$617

$24,680

1.6

$51,000

$1,275

$15,300

$383

2,832

28%

$14.49

$754

0.8

Nelson County HMFA

$10.63

$553

$22,120

1.5

$57,400

$1,435

$17,220

$431

3,736

23%

$9.68

$503

1.1

Owensboro MSA

$11.71

$609

$24,360

1.6

$57,300

$1,433

$17,190

$430

12,895

29%

$9.37

$487

1.2

Shelby County HMFA

$13.31

$692

$27,680

1.8

$71,100

$1,778

$21,330

$533

3,981

26%

$9.56

$497

1.4

Adair County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$40,600

$1,015

$12,180

$305

1,834

25%

$7.09

$369

1.3

Allen County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$46,600

$1,165

$13,980

$350

1,968

25%

$9.49

$493

1.0

Anderson County

$12.37

$643

$25,720

1.7

$64,200

$1,605

$19,260

$482

1,974

24%

$8.69

$452

1.4

Ballard County

$10.62

$552

$22,080

1.5

$50,300

$1,258

$15,090

$377

563

17%

$11.64

$605

0.9

Barren County

$10.06

$523

$20,920

1.4

$49,900

$1,248

$14,970

$374

4,974

30%

$8.80

$458

1.1

Bath County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$38,500

$963

$11,550

$289

840

19%

$5.16

$268

1.8

Bell County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$33,200

$830

$9,960

$249

3,421

31%

$8.00

$416

1.2

Boone County

$13.90

$723

$28,920

1.9

$71,300

$1,783

$21,390

$535

9,835

24%

$11.14

$579

1.2

Bourbon County

$12.73

$662

$26,480

1.8

$67,100

$1,678

$20,130

$503

3,138

39%

$10.68

$555

1.2

Boyd County

$11.52

$599

$23,960

1.6

$50,300

$1,258

$15,090

$377

6,026

31%

$10.83

$563

1.1

Boyle County

$10.92

$568

$22,720

1.5

$52,400

$1,310

$15,720

$393

3,343

31%

$9.44

$491

1.2

Bracken County

$13.90

$723

$28,920

1.9

$71,300

$1,783

$21,390

$535

680

21%

$8.72

$453

1.6

Combined Nonmetro Areas

Metropolitan Areas

Counties

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

83

Kentucky

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Breathitt County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$31,500

$788

$9,450

$236

1,487

28%

$11.85

$616

0.8

Breckinridge County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$48,400

$1,210

$14,520

$363

1,539

21%

$8.54

$444

1.1

Bullitt County

$13.42

$698

$27,920

1.9

$63,800

$1,595

$19,140

$479

5,089

19%

$8.93

$464

1.5

Butler County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$44,400

$1,110

$13,320

$333

1,065

21%

$6.04

$314

1.6

Caldwell County

$9.46

$492

$19,680

1.3

$51,500

$1,288

$15,450

$386

1,224

23%

$10.14

$527

0.9

Calloway County

$10.87

$565

$22,600

1.5

$55,600

$1,390

$16,680

$417

4,697

32%

$6.53

$340

1.7

Campbell County

$13.90

$723

$28,920

1.9

$71,300

$1,783

$21,390

$535

9,784

28%

$8.24

$429

1.7

Carlisle County

$9.77

$508

$20,320

1.3

$44,100

$1,103

$13,230

$331

329

16%

$8.34

$434

1.2

Carroll County

$9.88

$514

$20,560

1.4

$50,200

$1,255

$15,060

$377

1,464

35%

$12.09

$628

0.8

Carter County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$43,500

$1,088

$13,050

$326

2,340

22%

$7.77

$404

1.2

Casey County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$37,700

$943

$11,310

$283

896

15%

$7.74

$402

1.2

Christian County

$13.12

$682

$27,280

1.8

$54,200

$1,355

$16,260

$407

11,274

43%

$13.72

$714

1.0

Clark County

$12.73

$662

$26,480

1.8

$67,100

$1,678

$20,130

$503

5,055

35%

$9.13

$475

1.4

Clay County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$30,500

$763

$9,150

$229

1,387

21%

$9.99

$519

0.9

Clinton County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$34,700

$868

$10,410

$260

1,046

25%

$7.46

$388

1.3

Crittenden County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$48,900

$1,223

$14,670

$367

790

21%

$7.40

$385

1.3

Cumberland County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$35,300

$883

$10,590

$265

569

21%

$6.68

$347

1.4

Daviess County

$11.71

$609

$24,360

1.6

$57,300

$1,433

$17,190

$430

11,444

30%

$8.95

$465

1.3

Edmonson County

$12.54

$652

$26,080

1.7

$57,400

$1,435

$17,220

$431

1,179

25%

$6.59

$343

1.9
1.6

Elliott County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$36,600

$915

$10,980

$275

512

20%

$5.90

$307

Estill County

$10.21

$531

$21,240

1.4

$40,200

$1,005

$12,060

$302

1,441

26%

$6.44

$335

1.6

Fayette County

$12.73

$662

$26,480

1.8

$67,100

$1,678

$20,130

$503

52,146

43%

$11.08

$576

1.1

Fleming County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$46,500

$1,163

$13,950

$349

1,230

22%

$8.26

$429

1.1

Floyd County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$35,300

$883

$10,590

$265

4,357

28%

$10.49

$545

0.9

$11.71

$609

$24,360

1.6

$66,800

$1,670

$20,040

$501

7,372

35%

$9.47

$493

1.2

Fulton County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$37,300

$933

$11,190

$280

1,052

36%

$7.65

$398

1.2

Gallatin County

$13.90

$723

$28,920

1.9

$71,300

$1,783

$21,390

$535

791

27%

$9.66

$502

1.4

Garrard County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$49,300

$1,233

$14,790

$370

1,446

23%

$7.24

$376

1.4

Grant County

$12.87

$669

$26,760

1.8

$48,500

$1,213

$14,550

$364

2,637

30%

$9.43

$490

1.4

Graves County

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$47,400

$1,185

$14,220

$356

3,484

24%

$9.18

$477

1.0

Grayson County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$44,800

$1,120

$13,440

$336

2,313

23%

$8.20

$426

1.2

Franklin County

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

84

Kentucky

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$51,700

$1,293

$15,510

$388

1,130

25%

$5.24

$273

Greenup County

$11.52

$599

$23,960

1.6

$50,300

$1,258

$15,090

$377

2,870

20%

$8.89

$462

1.3

Hancock County

$11.71

$609

$24,360

1.6

$57,300

$1,433

$17,190

$430

557

17%

$13.75

$715

0.9

Hardin County

$11.06

$575

$23,000

1.5

$57,100

$1,428

$17,130

$428

12,776

34%

$11.22

$583

1.0

Harlan County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$35,100

$878

$10,530

$263

3,096

29%

$13.93

$725

0.7

$10.06

$523

$20,920

1.4

$53,200

$1,330

$15,960

$399

2,317

32%

$7.69

$400

1.3

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$42,200

$1,055

$12,660

$317

1,749

25%

$6.47

$337

1.5

Henderson County

$12.85

$668

$26,720

1.8

$63,800

$1,595

$19,140

$479

5,991

32%

$9.87

$513

1.3

Henry County

1.5

Green County

Harrison County
Hart County

1.8

$13.42

$698

$27,920

1.9

$63,800

$1,595

$19,140

$479

1,577

27%

$8.94

$465

Hickman County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$53,500

$1,338

$16,050

$401

402

20%

$7.16

$372

1.3

Hopkins County

$9.52

$495

$19,800

1.3

$51,800

$1,295

$15,540

$389

5,107

28%

$12.57

$654

0.8

Jackson County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$33,900

$848

$10,170

$254

1,377

24%

$7.37

$383

1.4

Jefferson County

$13.42

$698

$27,920

1.9

$63,800

$1,595

$19,140

$479

106,073

35%

$12.69

$660

1.1

Jessamine County

1.3

$12.73

$662

$26,480

1.8

$67,100

$1,678

$20,130

$503

5,945

34%

$10.07

$524

Johnson County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$42,800

$1,070

$12,840

$321

2,569

28%

$9.90

$515

1.0

Kenton County

$13.90

$723

$28,920

1.9

$71,300

$1,783

$21,390

$535

19,045

31%

$12.70

$661

1.1

Knott County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$37,900

$948

$11,370

$284

1,512

25%

$10.45

$544

0.9

Knox County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$32,600

$815

$9,780

$245

4,187

33%

$9.89

$514

1.0

Larue County

$11.06

$575

$23,000

1.5

$57,100

$1,428

$17,130

$428

1,128

23%

$6.15

$320

1.8

$9.63

$501

$20,040

1.3

$46,100

$1,153

$13,830

$346

5,604

26%

$8.58

$446

1.1

$10.04

$522

$20,880

1.4

$33,400

$835

$10,020

$251

1,655

29%

$10.00

$520

1.0

Laurel County
Lawrence County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$27,900

$698

$8,370

$209

701

25%

$5.25

$273

1.8

$11.27

$586

$23,440

1.6

$36,400

$910

$10,920

$273

1,189

27%

$12.01

$625

0.9

Letcher County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$40,000

$1,000

$12,000

$300

2,360

25%

$7.74

$403

1.2

Lewis County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$35,700

$893

$10,710

$268

790

16%

$6.68

$347

1.4

Lincoln County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$43,900

$1,098

$13,170

$329

2,398

24%

$9.99

$519

0.9

Livingston County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$49,800

$1,245

$14,940

$374

662

18%

$11.07

$576

0.9

Logan County

$10.73

$558

$22,320

1.5

$51,200

$1,280

$15,360

$384

2,755

26%

$10.53

$547

1.0

Lyon County

$10.06

$523

$20,920

1.4

$48,900

$1,223

$14,670

$367

621

19%

$5.62

$292

1.8

Madison County

$10.35

$538

$21,520

1.4

$55,600

$1,390

$16,680

$417

11,693

38%

$8.65

$450

1.2

Magoffin County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$32,200

$805

$9,660

$242

1,020

22%

$6.30

$328

1.5

Lee County
Leslie County

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

85

Kentucky

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Marion County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$54,800

$1,370

$16,440

$411

1,438

20%

$9.35

$486

1.1

Marshall County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.5

$52,400

$1,310

$15,720

$393

2,314

18%

$10.25

$533

1.1

Martin County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$28,600

$715

$8,580

$215

1,237

29%

$10.84

$564

0.9

Mason County

$9.52

$495

$19,800

1.3

$47,600

$1,190

$14,280

$357

1,943

29%

$8.41

$437

1.1

$10.75

$559

$22,360

1.5

$57,300

$1,433

$17,190

$430

8,482

31%

$9.50

$494

1.1

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$26,700

$668

$8,010

$200

1,507

24%

$7.60

$395

1.2

McLean County

$11.71

$609

$24,360

1.6

$57,300

$1,433

$17,190

$430

894

24%

$9.59

$499

1.2

Meade County

$11.87

$617

$24,680

1.6

$51,000

$1,275

$15,300

$383

2,832

28%

$14.49

$754

0.8

McCracken County
McCreary County

Menifee County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$39,100

$978

$11,730

$293

401

17%

$6.57

$341

1.4

Mercer County

$10.54

$548

$21,920

1.5

$56,000

$1,400

$16,800

$420

2,135

25%

$11.26

$585

0.9

Metcalfe County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$42,500

$1,063

$12,750

$319

836

21%

$10.79

$561

0.9

Monroe County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$39,400

$985

$11,820

$296

1,041

24%

$6.16

$320

1.5

Montgomery County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$51,900

$1,298

$15,570

$389

3,154

31%

$9.10

$473

1.0

Morgan County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$42,300

$1,058

$12,690

$317

1,106

25%

$7.27

$378

1.3

Muhlenberg County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$44,900

$1,123

$13,470

$337

2,541

21%

$10.24

$533

0.9
1.1

$10.63

$553

$22,120

1.5

$57,400

$1,435

$17,220

$431

3,736

23%

$9.68

$503

Nicholas County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$44,400

$1,110

$13,320

$333

645

24%

$5.20

$270

1.8

Ohio County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$45,400

$1,135

$13,620

$341

1,957

22%

$10.88

$566

0.9

Oldham County

$13.42

$698

$27,920

1.9

$63,800

$1,595

$19,140

$479

2,864

15%

$6.74

$350

2.0

Owen County

$10.48

$545

$21,800

1.4

$55,400

$1,385

$16,620

$416

1,165

25%

$7.27

$378

1.4

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$26,100

$653

$7,830

$196

309

21%

$7.43

$386

1.3

$13.90

$723

$28,920

1.9

$71,300

$1,783

$21,390

$535

1,258

24%

$11.39

$592

1.2

Perry County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$41,800

$1,045

$12,540

$314

2,979

28%

$9.64

$501

1.0

Pike County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$43,600

$1,090

$13,080

$327

6,671

25%

$12.53

$652

0.8

Powell County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$41,600

$1,040

$12,480

$312

1,414

30%

$5.93

$309

1.6

Pulaski County

$9.65

$502

$20,080

1.3

$42,900

$1,073

$12,870

$322

6,814

26%

$8.21

$427

1.2

Robertson County

$13.37

$695

$27,800

1.8

$53,800

$1,345

$16,140

$404

229

27%

$7.54

$392

1.8

Rockcastle County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$37,100

$928

$11,130

$278

1,381

21%

$5.02

$261

1.9

Rowan County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$45,000

$1,125

$13,500

$338

2,451

30%

$6.22

$324

1.5

Russell County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$41,700

$1,043

$12,510

$313

1,637

22%

$6.51

$339

1.5

$12.73

$662

$26,480

1.8

$67,100

$1,678

$20,130

$503

5,370

31%

$11.84

$616

1.1

Nelson County

Owsley County
Pendleton County

Scott County

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

86

Kentucky

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Shelby County

$13.31

$692

$27,680

1.8

$71,100

$1,778

$21,330

$533

3,981

26%

$9.56

$497

1.4

Simpson County

$11.37

$591

$23,640

1.6

$51,600

$1,290

$15,480

$387

1,988

30%

$11.74

$611

1.0

Spencer County

$13.42

$698

$27,920

1.9

$63,800

$1,595

$19,140

$479

722

12%

$6.67

$347

2.0

Taylor County

$10.35

$538

$21,520

1.4

$46,200

$1,155

$13,860

$347

3,004

31%

$6.71

$349

1.5

Todd County

$9.48

$493

$19,720

1.3

$48,400

$1,210

$14,520

$363

1,283

28%

$8.29

$431

1.1

Trigg County

$13.12

$682

$27,280

1.8

$54,200

$1,355

$16,260

$407

1,311

22%

$6.64

$345

2.0

Trimble County

$13.42

$698

$27,920

1.9

$63,800

$1,595

$19,140

$479

715

21%

$17.38

$904

0.8

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$55,000

$1,375

$16,500

$413

1,241

22%

$9.76

$508

1.0

Union County

$12.54

$652

$26,080

1.7

$57,400

$1,435

$17,220

$431

15,946

38%

$10.06

$523

1.2

Washington County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$51,000

$1,275

$15,300

$383

762

17%

$9.06

$471

1.0

Wayne County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$33,700

$843

$10,110

$253

2,309

27%

$7.42

$386

1.3

Webster County

$12.85

$668

$26,720

1.8

$63,800

$1,595

$19,140

$479

984

20%

$10.20

$530

1.3

Whitley County

$9.58

$498

$19,920

1.3

$36,900

$923

$11,070

$277

3,904

30%

$11.07

$576

0.9

Wolfe County

$9.44

$491

$19,640

1.3

$29,400

$735

$8,820

$221

602

24%

$5.26

$274

1.8

$12.73

$662

$26,480

1.8

$67,100

$1,678

$20,130

$503

2,718

27%

$11.86

$617

1.1

Warren County

Woodford County

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

87

Louisiana
In Louisiana, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $736. In order to afford this level of rent
and utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $2,453 monthly or
$29,436 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing
Wage of:

$14.15
In Louisiana, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.25. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 78 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must include
2.0 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.
In Louisiana, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $12.54. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment at this wage, a renter must work 45 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per week
year-round, a household must include 1.1 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the two-bedroom
FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
$736

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,418

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$84

Extremely Low Income Household

$311

Minimum Wage Earner

$359

SSI Recipient

$527

$652

Mean Renter Wage Earner


$425

Extremely Low Income Household

$377

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

Gap between Rent


Affordable and
FMR

$1,500

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

88

Louisiana

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Louisiana

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$14.15

$736

$29,436

2.0

$56,709

$1,418

$17,013

$425

521,150

32%

$12.54

$652

1.1

$10.41

$541

$21,659

1.4

$47,002

$1,175

$14,101

$353

123,072

30%

$10.26

$533

1.0

Alexandria MSA

$12.62

$656

$26,240

1.7

$52,400

$1,310

$15,720

$393

17,209

31%

$9.53

$495

1.3

Baton Rouge HMFA

$14.46

$752

$30,080

2.0

$62,900

$1,573

$18,870

$472

86,579

31%

$11.68

$607

1.2

Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux MSA

$13.12

$682

$27,280

1.8

$58,400

$1,460

$17,520

$438

17,734

25%

$14.21

$739

0.9

Iberville Parish HMFA

$10.52

$547

$21,880

1.5

$53,000

$1,325

$15,900

$398

2,681

24%

$17.36

$903

0.6

Lafayette MSA

$13.42

$698

$27,920

1.9

$61,200

$1,530

$18,360

$459

33,326

32%

$13.45

$700

1.0

Lake Charles MSA

$13.13

$683

$27,320

1.8

$62,400

$1,560

$18,720

$468

20,560

28%

$12.15

$632

1.1

Combined Nonmetro Areas

Metropolitan Areas

Monroe MSA

$12.35

$642

$25,680

1.7

$51,800

$1,295

$15,540

$389

22,297

35%

$9.30

$484

1.3

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner MSA

$18.23

$948

$37,920

2.5

$61,900

$1,548

$18,570

$464

145,708

35%

$15.10

$785

1.2

Shreveport-Bossier City MSA

$13.75

$715

$28,600

1.9

$55,100

$1,378

$16,530

$413

51,984

35%

$11.15

$580

1.2

Acadia Parish

$9.56

$497

$19,880

1.3

$44,600

$1,115

$13,380

$335

6,646

30%

$8.70

$452

Allen Parish

$9.56

$497

$19,880

1.3

$46,900

$1,173

$14,070

$352

2,345

28%

$9.10

$473

1.1

$14.46

$752

$30,080

2.0

$62,900

$1,573

$18,870

$472

6,830

19%

$11.28

$586

1.3

Assumption Parish

$9.56

$497

$19,880

1.3

$53,500

$1,338

$16,050

$401

1,337

16%

$13.57

$706

0.7

Avoyelles Parish

$9.56

$497

$19,880

1.3

$40,700

$1,018

$12,210

$305

4,824

31%

$8.76

$455

1.1

Beauregard Parish

$9.77

$508

$20,320

1.3

$53,000

$1,325

$15,900

$398

2,875

22%

$12.04

$626

0.8

Counties

Ascension Parish

1.1

$9.56

$497

$19,880

1.3

$44,900

$1,123

$13,470

$337

1,467

26%

$7.77

$404

1.2

Bossier Parish

$13.75

$715

$28,600

1.9

$55,100

$1,378

$16,530

$413

14,065

33%

$10.13

$527

1.4

Caddo Parish

$13.75

$715

$28,600

1.9

$55,100

$1,378

$16,530

$413

35,549

37%

$11.63

$605

1.2

Calcasieu Parish

$13.13

$683

$27,320

1.8

$62,400

$1,560

$18,720

$468

20,146

28%

$12.08

$628

1.1

Caldwell Parish

$9.56

$497

$19,880

1.3

$49,100

$1,228

$14,730

$368

968

27%

$7.65

$398

1.2

Cameron Parish

$13.13

$683

$27,320

1.8

$62,400

$1,560

$18,720

$468

414

16%

$14.55

$756

0.9

Catahoula Parish

$9.56

$497

$19,880

1.3

$41,200

$1,030

$12,360

$309

828

22%

$5.82

$303

1.6

Claiborne Parish

$9.85

$512

$20,480

1.4

$40,300

$1,008

$12,090

$302

1,579

27%

$9.33

$485

1.1

Concordia Parish

$9.56

$497

$19,880

1.3

$35,600

$890

$10,680

$267

2,208

29%

$8.57

$445

1.1

$13.75

$715

$28,600

1.9

$55,100

$1,378

$16,530

$413

2,370

23%

$8.84

$460

1.6

Bienville Parish

De Soto Parish
Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

89

Louisiana

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$14.46

$752

$30,080

2.0

$62,900

$1,573

$18,870

$472

64,002

38%

$12.00

$624

1.2

$9.56

$497

$19,880

1.3

$24,600

$615

$7,380

$185

1,077

44%

$8.95

$465

1.1

$14.46

$752

$30,080

2.0

$62,900

$1,573

$18,870

$472

1,225

18%

$8.59

$447

1.7

Evangeline Parish

$9.56

$497

$19,880

1.3

$44,700

$1,118

$13,410

$335

3,801

31%

$7.67

$399

1.2

Franklin Parish

$9.56

$497

$19,880

1.3

$40,500

$1,013

$12,150

$304

2,148

27%

$5.82

$303

1.6

Grant Parish

$12.62

$656

$26,240

1.7

$52,400

$1,310

$15,720

$393

1,619

22%

$9.06

$471

1.4

Iberia Parish

$10.81

$562

$22,480

1.5

$53,000

$1,325

$15,900

$398

7,838

30%

$13.66

$711

0.8

Iberville Parish

$10.52

$547

$21,880

1.5

$53,000

$1,325

$15,900

$398

2,681

24%

$17.36

$903

0.6
0.8

East Baton Rouge Parish


East Carroll Parish
East Feliciana Parish

$9.56

$497

$19,880

1.3

$51,100

$1,278

$15,330

$383

1,894

32%

$11.87

$617

Jefferson Davis Parish

$10.37

$539

$21,560

1.4

$52,900

$1,323

$15,870

$397

2,826

24%

$8.84

$460

1.2

Jefferson Parish

$18.23

$948

$37,920

2.5

$61,900

$1,548

$18,570

$464

57,426

35%

$14.90

$775

1.2

Jackson Parish

$9.56

$497

$19,880

1.3

$47,500

$1,188

$14,250

$356

819

16%

$11.83

$615

0.8

Lafayette Parish

$13.42

$698

$27,920

1.9

$61,200

$1,530

$18,360

$459

29,457

35%

$13.78

$716

1.0

Lafourche Parish

$13.12

$682

$27,280

1.8

$58,400

$1,460

$17,520

$438

7,840

23%

$12.88

$670

1.0

Lincoln Parish

$11.37

$591

$23,640

1.6

$51,500

$1,288

$15,450

$386

6,740

41%

$7.94

$413

1.4

Livingston Parish

$14.46

$752

$30,080

2.0

$62,900

$1,573

$18,870

$472

8,434

20%

$9.22

$479

1.6

$9.56

$497

$19,880

1.3

$42,200

$1,055

$12,660

$317

1,623

41%

$7.55

$393

1.3

Morehouse Parish

$10.52

$547

$21,880

1.5

$41,000

$1,025

$12,300

$308

2,940

29%

$7.52

$391

1.4

Natchitoches Parish

$10.33

$537

$21,480

1.4

$43,300

$1,083

$12,990

$325

5,731

39%

$7.23

$376

1.4

Orleans Parish

$18.23

$948

$37,920

2.5

$61,900

$1,548

$18,570

$464

59,090

51%

$16.23

$844

1.1

Ouachita Parish

$12.35

$642

$25,680

1.7

$51,800

$1,295

$15,540

$389

20,717

37%

$9.56

$497

1.3

Plaquemines Parish

$18.23

$948

$37,920

2.5

$61,900

$1,548

$18,570

$464

2,207

29%

$21.44

$1,115

0.9

Pointe Coupee Parish

$14.46

$752

$30,080

2.0

$62,900

$1,573

$18,870

$472

1,819

21%

$9.26

$482

1.6

Rapides Parish

$12.62

$656

$26,240

1.7

$52,400

$1,310

$15,720

$393

15,590

32%

$9.54

$496

1.3

Red River Parish

$9.56

$497

$19,880

1.3

$42,100

$1,053

$12,630

$316

686

21%

$7.53

$392

1.3

Richland Parish

$9.56

$497

$19,880

1.3

$42,900

$1,073

$12,870

$322

2,364

32%

$9.74

$506

1.0

Sabine Parish

$9.56

$497

$19,880

1.3

$47,800

$1,195

$14,340

$359

2,081

22%

$6.70

$348

1.4

St. Bernard Parish

$18.23

$948

$37,920

2.5

$61,900

$1,548

$18,570

$464

3,528

34%

$15.69

$816

1.2

St. Charles Parish

$18.23

$948

$37,920

2.5

$61,900

$1,548

$18,570

$464

3,405

18%

$18.66

$970

1.0

St. Helena Parish

$14.46

$752

$30,080

2.0

$62,900

$1,573

$18,870

$472

865

21%

$12.38

$644

1.2

St. James Parish

$9.62

$500

$20,000

1.3

$61,500

$1,538

$18,450

$461

1,205

16%

$17.67

$919

0.5

La Salle Parish

Madison Parish

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

90

Louisiana

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$18.23

$948

$37,920

2.5

$61,900

$1,548

$18,570

$464

3,478

22%

$11.64

$605

1.6

St. Landry Parish

$9.56

$497

$19,880

1.3

$42,200

$1,055

$12,660

$317

8,675

29%

$7.50

$390

1.3

St. Martin Parish

$13.42

$698

$27,920

1.9

$61,200

$1,530

$18,360

$459

3,869

20%

$9.45

$491

1.4

St. Mary Parish

$10.52

$547

$21,880

1.5

$47,000

$1,175

$14,100

$353

5,987

30%

$14.78

$769

0.7

St. Tammany Parish

$18.23

$948

$37,920

2.5

$61,900

$1,548

$18,570

$464

16,574

20%

$11.38

$592

1.6

Tangipahoa Parish

$12.13

$631

$25,240

1.7

$51,100

$1,278

$15,330

$383

13,381

31%

$9.44

$491

1.3

$9.56

$497

$19,880

1.3

$40,600

$1,015

$12,180

$305

863

40%

Terrebonne Parish

$13.12

$682

$27,280

1.8

$58,400

$1,460

$17,520

$438

9,894

26%

$15.05

$782

0.9

Union Parish

$12.35

$642

$25,680

1.7

$51,800

$1,295

$15,540

$389

1,580

19%

$5.47

$284

2.3

$9.56

$497

$19,880

1.3

$55,500

$1,388

$16,650

$416

5,296

24%

$12.03

$626

0.8

Vernon Parish

$13.40

$697

$27,880

1.8

$47,300

$1,183

$14,190

$355

7,874

44%

$13.34

$694

1.0

Washington Parish

$10.04

$522

$20,880

1.4

$40,500

$1,013

$12,150

$304

4,429

26%

$8.32

$433

1.2

$9.56

$497

$19,880

1.3

$47,400

$1,185

$14,220

$356

5,379

32%

$10.02

$521

1.0

$14.46

$752

$30,080

2.0

$62,900

$1,573

$18,870

$472

2,215

26%

$10.68

$556

1.4

$9.56

$497

$19,880

1.3

$45,000

$1,125

$13,500

$338

1,067

26%

$7.03

$366

1.4

$14.46

$752

$30,080

2.0

$62,900

$1,573

$18,870

$472

1,189

29%

$16.15

$840

0.9

$9.56

$497

$19,880

1.3

$38,600

$965

$11,580

$290

1,271

23%

$9.00

$468

1.1

St. John the Baptist Parish

Tensas Parish

Vermilion Parish

Webster Parish
West Baton Rouge Parish
West Carroll Parish
West Feliciana Parish
Winn Parish

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

91

Maine
In Maine, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $785. In order to afford this level of rent and
utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $2,618 monthly or $31,413
annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing Wage of:

$15.10
In Maine, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.50. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 81 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must include
2.0 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.
In Maine, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $9.82. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment at this wage, a renter must work 62 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per week
year-round, a household must include 1.5 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the two-bedroom
FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
Gap between Rent
Affordable and
FMR

$785

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,546

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$275

Extremely Low Income Household

$321

Minimum Wage Earner

$395

SSI Recipient

$576

$510

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$464

Extremely Low Income Household

$390

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

92

Maine

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Maine

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$15.10

$785

$31,413

2.0

$61,859

$1,546

$18,558

$464

148,190

27%

$9.82

$510

1.5

$12.76

$664

$26,546

1.7

$55,086

$1,377

$16,526

$413

55,698

24%

$8.78

$457

1.5

Bangor HMFA

$14.92

$776

$31,040

2.0

$62,800

$1,570

$18,840

$471

13,565

36%

$9.10

$473

1.6

Cumberland County HMFA

$16.62

$864

$34,560

2.2

$67,100

$1,678

$20,130

$503

4,675

24%

$11.37

$591

1.5

Lewiston-Auburn MSA

$13.98

$727

$29,080

1.9

$57,600

$1,440

$17,280

$432

14,117

32%

$9.53

$496

1.5

Penobscot County HMFA

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$49,600

$1,240

$14,880

$372

4,781

19%

$9.10

$473

1.2

Portland HMFA

$18.94

$985

$39,400

2.5

$73,300

$1,833

$21,990

$550

34,700

32%

$11.28

$587

1.7

Sagadahoc County HMFA

$15.33

$797

$31,880

2.0

$69,900

$1,748

$20,970

$524

3,459

23%

$9.44

$491

1.6

York County HMFA

$15.88

$826

$33,040

2.1

$67,900

$1,698

$20,370

$509

13,523

26%

$9.70

$505

1.6

York-Kittery-South Berwick HMFA

$19.31

$1,004

$40,160

2.6

$77,000

$1,925

$23,100

$578

3,672

21%

$9.70

$505

2.0

Aroostook County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$48,600

$1,215

$14,580

$365

8,556

28%

$7.76

$404

1.4

Franklin County

$11.79

$613

$24,520

1.6

$52,300

$1,308

$15,690

$392

3,163

25%

$7.97

$415

1.5

Hancock County

$14.13

$735

$29,400

1.9

$64,500

$1,613

$19,350

$484

5,596

24%

$9.49

$493

1.5

Kennebec County

$13.06

$679

$27,160

1.7

$61,100

$1,528

$18,330

$458

14,025

28%

$9.04

$470

1.4

Knox County

$14.90

$775

$31,000

2.0

$58,300

$1,458

$17,490

$437

3,775

22%

$8.55

$445

1.7

Lincoln County

$15.02

$781

$31,240

2.0

$63,200

$1,580

$18,960

$474

2,204

14%

$10.12

$526

1.5

Oxford County

$12.77

$664

$26,560

1.7

$51,800

$1,295

$15,540

$389

4,861

21%

$9.19

$478

1.4

Piscataquis County

$12.12

$630

$25,200

1.6

$47,700

$1,193

$14,310

$358

1,775

22%

$6.70

$348

1.8

Somerset County

$11.94

$621

$24,840

1.6

$46,800

$1,170

$14,040

$351

5,026

23%

$9.02

$469

1.3

Waldo County

$12.75

$663

$26,520

1.7

$53,300

$1,333

$15,990

$400

3,337

21%

$8.96

$466

1.4

Washington County

$11.75

$611

$24,440

1.6

$46,300

$1,158

$13,890

$347

3,380

24%

$8.23

$428

1.4

Combined Nonmetro Areas

Metropolitan Areas

Counties

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

93

Towns within Maine FMR Areas


Bangor, ME HMFA
Penobscot County
Bangor city, Brewer city, Eddington town, Glenburn town, Hampden
town, Hermon town, Holden town, Kenduskeag town, Milford town,
Old Town city, Orono town, Orrington town, Penobscot Indian Island
Reservation, Veazie town
Cumberland County, ME (part) HMFA
Cumberland County
Baldwin town, Bridgton town, Brunswick town, Harpswell town,
Harrison town, Naples town, New Gloucester town, Pownal town,
Sebago town
Lewiston-Auburn, ME MSA
Androscoggin County
Auburn city, Durham town, Greene town, Leeds town, Lewiston city,
Lisbon town, Livermore Falls town, Livermore town, Mechanic Falls
town, Minot town, Poland town, Sabattus town, Turner town, Wales
town
Penobscot County, ME (part) HMFA
Penobscot County
Alton town, Argyle UT, Bradford town, Bradley town, Burlington town,
Carmel town, Carroll plantation, Charleston town, Chester town, Clifton
town, Corinna town, Corinth town, Dexter town, Dixmont town, Drew
plantation, East Central Penobscot UT, East Millinocket town, Edinburg
town, Enfield town, Etna town, Exeter town, Garland town, Greenbush
town, Howland town, Hudson town, Kingman UT, Lagrange town,
Lakeville town, Lee town, Levant town, Lincoln town, Lowell town,
Mattawamkeag town, Maxfield town, Medway town, Millinocket town,
Mount Chase town, Newburgh town, Newport town, North Penobscot
UT, Passadumkeag town, Patten town, Plymouth town, Prentiss UT,
Seboeis plantation, Springfield town, Stacyville town, Stetson town,
Twombly UT, Webster plantation, Whitney UT, Winn town, Woodville
town

Portland, ME HMFA
Cumberland County
Cape Elizabeth town, Casco town, Cumberland town, Falmouth town,
Freeport town, Frye Island town, Gorham town, Gray town, Long Island
town, North Yarmouth town, Portland city, Raymond town,
Scarborough town, South Portland city, Standish town, Westbrook city,
Windham town, Yarmouth town
York County
Buxton town, Hollis town, Limington town, Old Orchard Beach town
Sagadahoc County, ME HMFA
Sagadahoc County
Arrowsic town, Bath city, Bowdoin town, Bowdoinham town,
Georgetown town, Perkins UT, Phippsburg town, Richmond town,
Topsham town, West Bath town, Woolwich town
York County, ME (part) HMFA
York County
Acton town, Alfred town, Arundel town, Biddeford city, Cornish town,
Dayton town, Kennebunk town, Kennebunkport town, Lebanon town,
Limerick town, Lyman town, Newfield town, North Berwick town,
Ogunquit town, Parsonsfield town, Saco city, Sanford town, Shapleigh
town, Waterboro town, Wells town
York-Kittery-South Berwick, ME HMFA
York County
Berwick town, Eliot town, Kittery town, South Berwick town, York
town

This information is provided for New England states only, because only in these states do FMR and metropolitan areas include portions of counties, rather than entire counties.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

94

Maryland
In Maryland, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $1,291. In order to afford this level of rent
and utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $4,303 monthly or
$51,637 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing
Wage of:

$24.83
In Maryland, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.25. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 137 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must include
3.4 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.
In Maryland, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $15.06. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment at this wage, a renter must work 66 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per week
year-round, a household must include 1.6 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the two-bedroom
FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
$1,291

Two-Bedroom FMR

$2,298

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$508

Extremely Low Income Household

$602

Minimum Wage Earner

$914

$783

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$689

Extremely Low Income Household


$377

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

Gap between Rent


Affordable and
FMR

SSI Recipient

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

$1,082

$2,500

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

95

Maryland

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Maryland

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$24.83

$1,291

$51,637

3.4

$91,917

$2,298

$27,575

$689

656,885

31%

$15.06

$783

1.6

$17.40

$905

$36,182

2.4

$73,737

$1,843

$22,121

$553

29,921

25%

$10.62

$552

1.6

Baltimore-Towson HMFA *

$23.67

$1,231

$49,240

3.3

$85,600

$2,140

$25,680

$642

325,797

32%

$15.52

$807

1.5

Cumberland MSA

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$53,000

$1,325

$15,900

$398

8,406

29%

$8.81

$458

1.3

Hagerstown HMFA

$16.19

$842

$33,680

2.2

$67,700

$1,693

$20,310

$508

18,678

34%

$10.91

$568

1.5

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington MSA *

$20.67

$1,075

$43,000

2.9

$81,500

$2,038

$24,450

$611

9,136

25%

$11.18

$582

1.8

Salisbury HMFA

$17.58

$914

$36,560

2.4

$64,400

$1,610

$19,320

$483

12,633

35%

$12.17

$633

1.4

Somerset County HMFA

$14.08

$732

$29,280

1.9

$53,000

$1,325

$15,900

$398

2,747

33%

$10.55

$549

1.3

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria HMFA *

$28.96

$1,506

$60,240

4.0

$107,500

$2,688

$32,250

$806

249,567

30%

$15.85

$824

1.8

Combined Nonmetro Areas

Metropolitan Areas

Counties
Allegany County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$53,000

$1,325

$15,900

$398

8,406

29%

$8.81

$458

1.3

Anne Arundel County *

$23.67

$1,231

$49,240

3.3

$85,600

$2,140

$25,680

$642

47,573

24%

$15.74

$818

1.5

Baltimore city *

$23.67

$1,231

$49,240

3.3

$85,600

$2,140

$25,680

$642

119,737

50%

$18.60

$967

1.3

Baltimore County *

$23.67

$1,231

$49,240

3.3

$85,600

$2,140

$25,680

$642

104,016

33%

$15.22

$791

1.6

Calvert County *

$28.96

$1,506

$60,240

4.0

$107,500

$2,688

$32,250

$806

4,559

15%

$8.48

$441

3.4

Caroline County

$16.58

$862

$34,480

2.3

$67,400

$1,685

$20,220

$506

2,866

24%

$8.73

$454

1.9

Carroll County *

$23.67

$1,231

$49,240

3.3

$85,600

$2,140

$25,680

$642

9,558

16%

$7.88

$410

3.0

Cecil County *

$20.67

$1,075

$43,000

2.9

$81,500

$2,038

$24,450

$611

9,136

25%

$11.18

$582

1.8

Charles County *

$28.96

$1,506

$60,240

4.0

$107,500

$2,688

$32,250

$806

9,444

19%

$9.71

$505

3.0

Dorchester County

$15.02

$781

$31,240

2.1

$57,700

$1,443

$17,310

$433

3,851

29%

$9.04

$470

1.7

Frederick County *

$28.96

$1,506

$60,240

4.0

$107,500

$2,688

$32,250

$806

19,343

23%

$12.86

$669

2.3

Garrett County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$56,800

$1,420

$17,040

$426

2,761

22%

$7.08

$368

1.6

Harford County *

$23.67

$1,231

$49,240

3.3

$85,600

$2,140

$25,680

$642

16,477

18%

$10.08

$524

2.3

Howard County *

$23.67

$1,231

$49,240

3.3

$85,600

$2,140

$25,680

$642

25,828

25%

$15.95

$829

1.5

Kent County

$16.13

$839

$33,560

2.2

$66,200

$1,655

$19,860

$497

2,185

28%

$8.69

$452

1.9

Montgomery County *

$28.96

$1,506

$60,240

4.0

$107,500

$2,688

$32,250

$806

108,362

31%

$17.73

$922

1.6

Prince George's County *

$28.96

$1,506

$60,240

4.0

$107,500

$2,688

$32,250

$806

107,859

36%

$15.24

$792

1.9

Queen Anne's County *

$23.67

$1,231

$49,240

3.3

$85,600

$2,140

$25,680

$642

2,608

15%

$7.91

$411

3.0

Columbia City is not included due to a lack of sufficient data. * 50th percentile FMR (See
Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

96

Maryland

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Somerset County

$14.08

$732

$29,280

1.9

$53,000

$1,325

$15,900

$398

2,747

33%

$10.55

$549

1.3

St. Mary's County

$20.60

$1,071

$42,840

2.8

$90,600

$2,265

$27,180

$680

9,835

27%

$15.23

$792

1.4

Talbot County

$17.33

$901

$36,040

2.4

$77,400

$1,935

$23,220

$581

3,717

24%

$11.19

$582

1.5

Washington County

$16.19

$842

$33,680

2.2

$67,700

$1,693

$20,310

$508

18,678

34%

$10.91

$568

1.5

Wicomico County

$17.58

$914

$36,560

2.4

$64,400

$1,610

$19,320

$483

12,633

35%

$12.17

$633

1.4

Worcester County

$17.40

$905

$36,200

2.4

$68,600

$1,715

$20,580

$515

4,706

21%

$7.26

$377

2.4

Columbia City is not included due to a lack of sufficient data. * 50th percentile FMR (See
Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

97

Massachusetts
In Massachusetts, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $1,142. In order to afford this level of
rent and utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $3,806 monthly or
$45,675 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing
Wage of:

$21.96
In Massachusetts, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $8.00. In order to afford the FMR for a twobedroom apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 110 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household
must include 2.7 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom
FMR affordable.
In Massachusetts, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $16.94. In order to afford the FMR for a twobedroom apartment at this wage, a renter must work 52 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per
week year-round, a household must include 1.3 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the twobedroom FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
Gap between Rent
Affordable and
FMR

$1,142

Two-Bedroom FMR

$2,121

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$261

Extremely Low Income Household

$506

Minimum Wage Earner

$726

SSI Recipient

$894

$881

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$636

Extremely Low Income Household

$416

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$248
$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

$2,500

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

98

Massachusetts

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Massachusetts

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$21.96

$1,142

$45,675

2.7

$84,859

$2,121

$25,458

$636

900,733

36%

$16.94

$881

1.3

$31.08

$1,616

$64,643

3.9

$90,975

$2,274

$27,292

$682

2,011

22%

$15.34

$797

2.0

Barnstable Town MSA

$17.86

$929

$37,148

2.2

$63,391

$1,585

$19,017

$475

19,284

20%

$10.78

$561

1.7

Berkshire County HMFA

$15.38

$800

$32,000

1.9

$72,400

$1,810

$21,720

$543

5,290

27%

$10.16

$528

1.5

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy HMFA

$25.44

$1,323

$52,911

3.2

$93,183

$2,330

$27,955

$699

510,571

40%

$20.32

$1,057

1.3

Brockton HMFA

$22.08

$1,148

$45,920

2.8

$83,700

$2,093

$25,110

$628

23,281

27%

$10.65

$554

2.1

Eastern Worcester County HMFA

$19.13

$995

$39,800

2.4

$109,100

$2,728

$32,730

$818

6,654

21%

$11.64

$605

1.6

Easton-Raynham HMFA

$23.50

$1,222

$48,880

2.9

$104,400

$2,610

$31,320

$783

2,326

18%

$10.49

$545

2.2

Fitchburg-Leominster HMFA

$16.13

$839

$33,560

2.0

$73,000

$1,825

$21,900

$548

18,104

34%

$11.64

$605

1.4

Franklin County HMFA

$16.27

$846

$33,840

2.0

$69,800

$1,745

$20,940

$524

5,060

24%

$10.19

$530

1.6

Lawrence HMFA

$21.10

$1,097

$43,880

2.6

$88,300

$2,208

$26,490

$662

36,318

36%

$12.10

$629

1.7

Lowell HMFA

$21.29

$1,107

$44,280

2.7

$92,900

$2,323

$27,870

$697

29,447

28%

$20.78

$1,080

1.0

New Bedford HMFA

$15.77

$820

$32,800

2.0

$64,400

$1,610

$19,320

$483

26,398

41%

$10.49

$545

1.5

Pittsfield HMFA

$16.06

$835

$33,400

2.0

$69,800

$1,745

$20,940

$524

12,001

34%

$10.16

$528

1.6

Providence-Fall River HMFA

$17.50

$910

$36,400

2.2

$75,600

$1,890

$22,680

$567

35,310

38%

$10.49

$545

1.7

Springfield HMFA

$14.24

$740

$29,619

1.8

$59,657

$1,491

$17,897

$447

85,190

36%

$9.60

$499

1.5

Taunton-Mansfield-Norton HMFA

$19.52

$1,015

$40,600

2.4

$88,600

$2,215

$26,580

$665

11,740

29%

$10.49

$545

1.9

Western Worcester County HMFA

$13.71

$713

$28,520

1.7

$70,200

$1,755

$21,060

$527

2,283

20%

$11.64

$605

1.2

Worcester HMFA

$16.40

$853

$34,115

2.1

$80,912

$2,023

$24,274

$607

69,465

34%

$11.64

$605

1.4

Combined Nonmetro Areas

Metropolitan Areas

Counties
Dukes County

$27.83

$1,447

$57,880

3.5

$82,900

$2,073

$24,870

$622

1,045

19%

$14.44

$751

1.9

Nantucket County

$34.60

$1,799

$71,960

4.3

$103,300

$2,583

$30,990

$775

966

27%

$16.48

$857

2.1

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

99

Towns within Massachusetts FMR Areas


Barnstable Town, MA MSA
Barnstable County
Barnstable Town city, Bourne town, Brewster town, Chatham town, Dennis town,
Eastham town, Falmouth town, Harwich town, Mashpee town, Orleans town,
Provincetown town, Sandwich town, Truro town, Wellfleet town, Yarmouth town
Berkshire County, MA (part) HMFA
Berkshire County
Alford town, Becket town, Clarksburg town, Egremont town, Florida town, Great
Barrington town, Hancock town, Monterey town, Mount Washington town, New
Ashford town, New Marlborough town, North Adams city, Otis town, Peru town,
Sandisfield town, Savoy town, Sheffield town, Tyringham town, Washington town,
West Stockbridge town, Williamstown town, Windsor town
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH HMFA
Essex County
Amesbury town, Beverly city, Danvers town, Essex town, Gloucester city,
Hamilton town, Ipswich town, Lynn city, Lynnfield town, Manchester-by-the-Sea
town, Marblehead town, Middleton town, Nahant town, Newbury town,
Newburyport city, Peabody city, Rockport town, Rowley town, Salem city,
Salisbury town, Saugus town, Swampscott town, Topsfield town, Wenham town
Middlesex County
Acton town, Arlington town, Ashby town, Ashland town, Ayer town, Bedford
town, Belmont town, Boxborough town, Burlington town, Cambridge city, Carlisle
town, Concord town, Everett city, Framingham town, Holliston town, Hopkinton
town, Hudson town, Lexington town, Lincoln town, Littleton town, Malden city,
Marlborough city, Maynard town, Medford city, Melrose city, Natick town,
Newton city, North Reading town, Reading town, Sherborn town, Shirley town,
Somerville city, Stoneham town, Stow town, Sudbury town, Townsend town,
Wakefield town, Waltham city, Watertown city, Wayland town,
Weston town, Wilmington town, Winchester town, Woburn city
Norfolk County
Bellingham town, Braintree town, Brookline town, Canton town, Cohasset town,
Dedham town, Dover town, Foxborough town, Franklin city, Holbrook town,
Medfield town, Medway town, Millis town, Milton town, Needham town, Norfolk
town, Norwood town, Plainville town, Quincy city, Randolph town, Sharon town,
Stoughton town, Walpole town, Wellesley town, Westwood town, Weymouth
town, Wrentham town

Plymouth County
Carver town, Duxbury town, Hanover town, Hingham town, Hull town,
Kingston town, Marshfield town, Norwell town, Pembroke town, Plymouth
town, Rockland town, Scituate town, Wareham town
Suffolk County
Boston city, Chelsea city, Revere city, Winthrop town
Brockton, MA HMFA
Norfolk County
Avon town
Plymouth County
Abington town, Bridgewater town, Brockton city, East Bridgewater town,
Halifax town, Hanson town, Lakeville town, Marion town, Mattapoisett town,
Middleborough town, Plympton town, Rochester town, West Bridgewater town,
Whitman town
Eastern Worcester County, MA HMFA
Worcester County
Berlin town, Blackstone town, Bolton town, Harvard town, Hopedale town,
Lancaster town, Mendon town, Milford town, Millville town, Southborough
town, Upton town
Easton-Raynham, MA HMFA
Bristol County
Easton town, Raynham town
Fitchburg-Leominster, MA HMFA
Worcester County
Ashburnham town, Fitchburg city, Gardner city, Leominster city, Lunenburg
town, Templeton town, Westminster town, Winchendon town
Franklin County, MA (part) HMFA
Franklin County
Ashfield town, Bernardston town, Buckland town, Charlemont town, Colrain
town, Conway town, Deerfield town, Erving town, Gill town, Greenfield town,
Hawley town, Heath town, Leverett town, Leyden town, Monroe town, Montague
town, New Salem town, Northfield town, Orange town, Rowe town, Shelburne
town, Shutesbury town, Warwick town, Wendell town, Whately town

This information is provided for New England states only, because only in these states do FMR and metropolitan areas include portions of counties, rather than entire counties.
National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012
National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

100

Lawrence, MA-NH HMFA


Essex County
Andover town, Boxford town, Georgetown town, Groveland town, Haverhill
city, Lawrence city, Merrimac town, Methuen city, North Andover town, West
Newbury town
Lowell, MA HMFA
Middlesex County
Billerica town, Chelmsford town, Dracut town, Dunstable town, Groton town,
Lowell city, Pepperell town, Tewksbury town, Tyngsborough town, Westford
town
New Bedford, MA HMFA
Bristol County
Acushnet town, Dartmouth town, Fairhaven town, Freetown town, New Bedford
city
Pittsfield, MA HMFA
Berkshire County
Adams town, Cheshire town, Dalton town, Hinsdale town, Lanesborough town,
Lee town, Lenox town, Pittsfield city, Richmond town, Stockbridge town

Taunton-Mansfield-Norton, MA HMFA
Bristol County
Berkley town, Dighton town, Mansfield town, Norton town, Taunton city
Western Worcester County, MA HMFA
Worcester County
Athol town, Hardwick town, Hubbardston town, New Braintree town, Petersham
town, Phillipston town, Royalston town, Warren town
Worcester, MA HMFA
Worcester County
Auburn town, Barre town, Boylston town, Brookfield town, Charlton town,
Clinton town, Douglas town, Dudley town, East Brookfield town, Grafton town,
Holden town, Leicester town, Millbury town, North Brookfield town,
Northborough town, Northbridge town, Oakham town, Oxford town, Paxton
town, Princeton town, Rutland town, Shrewsbury town, Southbridge town,
Spencer town, Sterling town, Sturbridge town, Sutton town, Uxbridge town,
Webster town, West Boylston town, West Brookfield town, Westborough town,
Worcester city

Providence-Fall River, RI-MA HMFA


Bristol County
Attleboro city, Fall River city, North Attleborough town, Rehoboth town,
Seekonk town, Somerset town, Swansea town, Westport town
Springfield, MA HMFA
Franklin County
Sunderland town
Hampden County
Agawam city, Blandford town, Brimfield town, Chester town, Chicopee city,
East Longmeadow town, Granville town, Hampden town, Holland town,
Holyoke city, Longmeadow town, Ludlow town, Monson town, Montgomery
town, Palmer town, Russell town, Southwick town, Springfield city, Tolland
town, Wales town, West Springfield town, Westfield city, Wilbraham town
Hampshire County
Amherst town, Belchertown town, Chesterfield town, Cummington town,
Easthampton city, Goshen town, Granby town, Hadley town, Hatfield town,
Huntington town, Middlefield town, Northampton city, Pelham town, Plainfield
town, South Hadley town, Southampton town, Ware town, Westhampton town,
Williamsburg town, Worthington town

This information is provided for New England states only, because only in these states do FMR and metropolitan areas include portions of counties, rather than entire counties.
National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012
National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

101

Michigan
In Michigan, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $738. In order to afford this level of rent
and utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $2,459 monthly or
$29,512 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing
Wage of:

$14.19
In Michigan, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.40. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 77 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must include
1.9 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.
In Michigan, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $11.40. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment at this wage, a renter must work 50 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per week
year-round, a household must include 1.2 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the two-bedroom
FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
Gap between Rent
Affordable and
FMR

$738

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,575

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$145

Extremely Low Income Household

$266

Minimum Wage Earner

$353

SSI Recipient

$529

$593

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$472

Extremely Low Income Household

$385

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

102

Michigan

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Michigan
Combined Nonmetro Areas

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$14.19

$738

$29,512

1.9

$62,997

$1,575

$18,899

$472

991,623

26%

$11.40

$593

1.2

$12.05

$627

$25,066

1.6

$55,327

$1,383

$16,598

$415

150,940

20%

$8.77

$456

1.4

Metropolitan Areas
Ann Arbor MSA

$16.81

$874

$34,960

2.3

$87,400

$2,185

$26,220

$656

49,674

37%

$12.15

$632

1.4

Barry County HMFA

$12.90

$671

$26,840

1.7

$66,000

$1,650

$19,800

$495

3,537

15%

$9.50

$494

1.4

Battle Creek MSA

$12.77

$664

$26,560

1.7

$49,500

$1,238

$14,850

$371

15,034

28%

$11.77

$612

1.1

Bay City MSA

$11.92

$620

$24,800

1.6

$58,500

$1,463

$17,550

$439

8,963

20%

$8.29

$431

1.4

Cass County HMFA

$11.31

$588

$23,520

1.5

$57,500

$1,438

$17,250

$431

3,483

17%

$8.97

$466

1.3

Detroit-Warren-Livonia HMFA

$15.35

$798

$31,920

2.1

$65,300

$1,633

$19,590

$490

436,574

27%

$13.22

$687

1.2

Flint MSA

$12.42

$646

$25,840

1.7

$58,400

$1,460

$17,520

$438

47,632

28%

$9.64

$501

1.3

Grand Rapids-Wyoming HMFA *

$14.31

$744

$29,760

1.9

$60,300

$1,508

$18,090

$452

65,230

29%

$10.95

$569

1.3

Holland-Grand Haven MSA

$13.63

$709

$28,360

1.8

$66,000

$1,650

$19,800

$495

17,808

19%

$10.46

$544

1.3

Ionia County HMFA

$12.00

$624

$24,960

1.6

$59,100

$1,478

$17,730

$443

4,738

21%

$6.21

$323

1.9

Jackson MSA

$13.08

$680

$27,200

1.8

$61,600

$1,540

$18,480

$462

14,563

24%

$9.71

$505

1.3

Kalamazoo-Portage MSA

$13.23

$688

$27,520

1.8

$63,200

$1,580

$18,960

$474

40,401

31%

$10.00

$520

1.3

Lansing-East Lansing MSA

$14.23

$740

$29,600

1.9

$68,700

$1,718

$20,610

$515

57,345

32%

$10.33

$537

1.4

Livingston County HMFA

$15.35

$798

$31,920

2.1

$84,400

$2,110

$25,320

$633

8,629

13%

$9.48

$493

1.6

Monroe MSA

$13.73

$714

$28,560

1.9

$63,900

$1,598

$19,170

$479

11,250

19%

$10.20

$530

1.3

Muskegon-Norton Shores MSA

$12.02

$625

$25,000

1.6

$55,000

$1,375

$16,500

$413

15,980

24%

$8.61

$448

1.4

Newaygo County HMFA

$11.38

$592

$23,680

1.5

$53,100

$1,328

$15,930

$398

3,219

17%

$8.33

$433

1.4

Niles-Benton Harbor MSA

$12.08

$628

$25,120

1.6

$58,200

$1,455

$17,460

$437

17,048

27%

$9.80

$510

1.2

Saginaw-Saginaw Township North MSA

$12.50

$650

$26,000

1.7

$55,500

$1,388

$16,650

$416

19,575

26%

$8.69

$452

1.4

Alcona County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$46,300

$1,158

$13,890

$347

451

10%

$7.20

$374

Alger County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$56,100

$1,403

$16,830

$421

675

18%

$8.19

$426

1.4

Allegan County

$13.00

$676

$27,040

1.8

$62,300

$1,558

$18,690

$467

7,072

17%

$11.63

$605

1.1

Alpena County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$49,700

$1,243

$14,910

$373

2,595

19%

$6.88

$358

1.6

Antrim County

$12.23

$636

$25,440

1.7

$54,400

$1,360

$16,320

$408

1,553

15%

$6.19

$322

2.0

Arenac County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$47,300

$1,183

$14,190

$355

1,091

16%

$5.77

$300

1.9

Counties

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A).

1.6

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

103

Michigan

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Baraga County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$52,300

$1,308

$15,690

$392

816

24%

$8.44

$439

1.3

Barry County

$12.90

$671

$26,840

1.7

$66,000

$1,650

$19,800

$495

3,537

15%

$9.50

$494

1.4

Bay County

$11.92

$620

$24,800

1.6

$58,500

$1,463

$17,550

$439

8,963

20%

$8.29

$431

1.4

Benzie County

$12.79

$665

$26,600

1.7

$55,700

$1,393

$16,710

$418

1,036

14%

$7.21

$375

1.8

Berrien County

$12.08

$628

$25,120

1.6

$58,200

$1,455

$17,460

$437

17,048

27%

$9.80

$510

1.2

Branch County

$11.96

$622

$24,880

1.6

$55,800

$1,395

$16,740

$419

3,176

19%

$8.59

$447

1.4

Calhoun County

$12.77

$664

$26,560

1.7

$49,500

$1,238

$14,850

$371

15,034

28%

$11.77

$612

1.1

Cass County

$11.31

$588

$23,520

1.5

$57,500

$1,438

$17,250

$431

3,483

17%

$8.97

$466

1.3

Charlevoix County

$12.69

$660

$26,400

1.7

$60,700

$1,518

$18,210

$455

1,921

17%

$9.97

$518

1.3

Cheboygan County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$48,700

$1,218

$14,610

$365

2,253

19%

$6.76

$352

1.7

Chippewa County

$12.13

$631

$25,240

1.6

$57,000

$1,425

$17,100

$428

4,235

29%

$6.66

$346

1.8

Clare County

$11.56

$601

$24,040

1.6

$45,300

$1,133

$13,590

$340

2,636

20%

$8.52

$443

1.4

Clinton County

$14.23

$740

$29,600

1.9

$68,700

$1,718

$20,610

$515

4,948

17%

$8.34

$434

1.7

Crawford County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$47,500

$1,188

$14,250

$356

905

16%

$6.73

$350

1.7

Delta County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$54,100

$1,353

$16,230

$406

3,251

20%

$6.51

$338

1.7

Dickinson County

$11.35

$590

$23,600

1.5

$57,500

$1,438

$17,250

$431

2,241

20%

$7.71

$401

1.5

Eaton County

$14.23

$740

$29,600

1.9

$68,700

$1,718

$20,610

$515

10,727

25%

$11.70

$608

1.2

Emmet County

$14.12

$734

$29,360

1.9

$64,100

$1,603

$19,230

$481

3,263

24%

$9.88

$514

1.4

Genesee County

$12.42

$646

$25,840

1.7

$58,400

$1,460

$17,520

$438

47,632

28%

$9.64

$501

1.3

Gladwin County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$45,000

$1,125

$13,500

$338

1,652

15%

$5.16

$268

2.2

Gogebic County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$46,900

$1,173

$14,070

$352

1,783

24%

$7.60

$395

1.5

Grand Traverse County

$15.27

$794

$31,760

2.1

$65,900

$1,648

$19,770

$494

7,913

23%

$10.89

$566

1.4

Gratiot County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$53,600

$1,340

$16,080

$402

3,199

22%

$8.15

$424

1.4

Hillsdale County

$12.54

$652

$26,080

1.7

$54,200

$1,355

$16,260

$407

3,163

18%

$9.18

$478

1.4

Houghton County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$47,500

$1,188

$14,250

$356

4,203

30%

$6.55

$340

1.7

Huron County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$52,700

$1,318

$15,810

$395

2,428

17%

$8.01

$416

1.4

Ingham County

$14.23

$740

$29,600

1.9

$68,700

$1,718

$20,610

$515

41,670

38%

$10.24

$533

1.4

Ionia County

$12.00

$624

$24,960

1.6

$59,100

$1,478

$17,730

$443

4,738

21%

$6.21

$323

1.9

Iosco County

$11.31

$588

$23,520

1.5

$46,100

$1,153

$13,830

$346

1,638

15%

$6.46

$336

1.8

Iron County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$49,400

$1,235

$14,820

$371

813

15%

$7.49

$389

1.5

Isabella County

$12.33

$641

$25,640

1.7

$59,000

$1,475

$17,700

$443

10,078

41%

$6.62

$344

1.9

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

104

Michigan

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Jackson County

$13.08

$680

$27,200

1.8

$61,600

$1,540

$18,480

$462

14,563

24%

$9.71

$505

1.3

Kalamazoo County

$13.23

$688

$27,520

1.8

$63,200

$1,580

$18,960

$474

34,644

35%

$10.37

$539

1.3

Kalkaska County

$13.27

$690

$27,600

1.8

$48,000

$1,200

$14,400

$360

1,191

16%

$13.72

$713

1.0

Kent County *

$14.31

$744

$29,760

1.9

$60,300

$1,508

$18,090

$452

65,230

29%

$10.95

$569

1.3

Keweenaw County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$47,600

$1,190

$14,280

$357

132

14%

$2.88

$150

3.9

Lake County

$11.63

$605

$24,200

1.6

$42,000

$1,050

$12,600

$315

634

16%

$7.69

$400

1.5

Lapeer County

$15.35

$798

$31,920

2.1

$65,300

$1,633

$19,590

$490

5,149

16%

$6.50

$338

2.4

Leelanau County

$12.79

$665

$26,600

1.7

$69,400

$1,735

$20,820

$521

1,331

14%

$6.95

$361

1.8

Lenawee County

$12.17

$633

$25,320

1.6

$64,600

$1,615

$19,380

$485

7,633

20%

$9.37

$487

1.3

Livingston County

$15.35

$798

$31,920

2.1

$84,400

$2,110

$25,320

$633

8,629

13%

$9.48

$493

1.6

Luce County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$44,700

$1,118

$13,410

$335

495

20%

$6.16

$320

1.8

Mackinac County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$54,300

$1,358

$16,290

$407

927

19%

$7.55

$393

1.5

Macomb County

$15.35

$798

$31,920

2.1

$65,300

$1,633

$19,590

$490

69,031

21%

$12.48

$649

1.2

Manistee County

$11.75

$611

$24,440

1.6

$51,900

$1,298

$15,570

$389

2,111

20%

$8.30

$431

1.4

Marquette County

$11.46

$596

$23,840

1.5

$64,000

$1,600

$19,200

$480

6,874

27%

$7.87

$409

1.5

Mason County

$11.96

$622

$24,880

1.6

$50,600

$1,265

$15,180

$380

2,754

22%

$8.27

$430

1.4

Mecosta County

$11.42

$594

$23,760

1.5

$52,500

$1,313

$15,750

$394

4,279

27%

$8.16

$424

1.4

Menominee County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$53,600

$1,340

$16,080

$402

2,040

19%

$7.52

$391

1.5

Midland County

$12.10

$629

$25,160

1.6

$66,500

$1,663

$19,950

$499

7,852

23%

$12.42

$646

1.0

Missaukee County

$11.29

$587

$23,480

1.5

$47,600

$1,190

$14,280

$357

1,000

17%

$7.98

$415

1.4

Monroe County

$13.73

$714

$28,560

1.9

$63,900

$1,598

$19,170

$479

11,250

19%

$10.20

$530

1.3

Montcalm County

$12.02

$625

$25,000

1.6

$50,400

$1,260

$15,120

$378

4,584

20%

$8.10

$421

1.5

Montmorency County

$12.37

$643

$25,720

1.7

$43,200

$1,080

$12,960

$324

575

13%

$6.60

$343

1.9

Muskegon County

$12.02

$625

$25,000

1.6

$55,000

$1,375

$16,500

$413

15,980

24%

$8.61

$448

1.4

Newaygo County

$11.38

$592

$23,680

1.5

$53,100

$1,328

$15,930

$398

3,219

17%

$8.33

$433

1.4

Oakland County

$15.35

$798

$31,920

2.1

$65,300

$1,633

$19,590

$490

122,416

25%

$13.94

$725

1.1

Oceana County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$49,000

$1,225

$14,700

$368

1,673

17%

$7.14

$371

1.6

Ogemaw County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$43,600

$1,090

$13,080

$327

1,301

16%

$6.47

$336

1.7

Ontonagon County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$51,100

$1,278

$15,330

$383

498

15%

$6.41

$333

1.8

Osceola County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$46,000

$1,150

$13,800

$345

1,647

18%

$10.91

$567

1.0

Oscoda County

$12.29

$639

$25,560

1.7

$44,900

$1,123

$13,470

$337

681

17%

$6.24

$324

2.0

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

105

Michigan

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Otsego County

$12.77

$664

$26,560

1.7

$56,600

$1,415

$16,980

$425

1,771

18%

$7.73

$402

1.7

Ottawa County

$13.63

$709

$28,360

1.8

$66,000

$1,650

$19,800

$495

17,808

19%

$10.46

$544

1.3

Presque Isle County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$47,000

$1,175

$14,100

$353

718

11%

$7.74

$403

1.5

Roscommon County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$43,400

$1,085

$13,020

$326

1,763

15%

$5.58

$290

2.0

Saginaw County

$12.50

$650

$26,000

1.7

$55,500

$1,388

$16,650

$416

19,575

26%

$8.69

$452

1.4

Sanilac County

$11.29

$587

$23,480

1.5

$51,300

$1,283

$15,390

$385

2,878

17%

$7.86

$409

1.4

Schoolcraft County

$11.42

$594

$23,760

1.5

$51,000

$1,275

$15,300

$383

449

12%

$7.57

$394

1.5

Shiawassee County

$12.13

$631

$25,240

1.6

$58,200

$1,455

$17,460

$437

5,825

21%

$7.48

$389

1.6

St. Clair County

$15.35

$798

$31,920

2.1

$65,300

$1,633

$19,590

$490

13,638

21%

$9.40

$489

1.6

St. Joseph County

$11.58

$602

$24,080

1.6

$55,100

$1,378

$16,530

$413

4,945

22%

$10.45

$543

1.1

Tuscola County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$53,500

$1,338

$16,050

$401

3,652

17%

$8.89

$462

1.3

Van Buren County

$13.23

$688

$27,520

1.8

$63,200

$1,580

$18,960

$474

5,757

20%

$7.91

$411

1.7

Washtenaw County

$16.81

$874

$34,960

2.3

$87,400

$2,185

$26,220

$656

49,674

37%

$12.15

$632

1.4

Wayne County

$15.35

$798

$31,920

2.1

$65,300

$1,633

$19,590

$490

226,340

33%

$13.22

$688

1.2

Wexford County

$12.02

$625

$25,000

1.6

$50,600

$1,265

$15,180

$380

2,687

21%

$8.12

$422

1.5

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

106

Minnesota
In Minnesota, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $806. In order to afford this level of rent
and utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $2,687 monthly or
$32,250 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing
Wage of:

$15.50
In Minnesota, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.25. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 86 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must include
2.1 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.
In Minnesota, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $12.17. In order to afford the FMR for a twobedroom apartment at this wage, a renter must work 51 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per
week year-round, a household must include 1.3 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the twobedroom FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
$806

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,890

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$173

Extremely Low Income Household

$239

Minimum Wage Earner

$429

SSI Recipient

$597

$633

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$567

Extremely Low Income Household

$377

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

Gap between Rent


Affordable and
FMR

$2,000

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

107

Minnesota

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Minnesota

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$15.50

$806

$32,250

2.1

$75,607

$1,890

$22,682

$567

537,790

26%

$12.17

$633

1.3

$11.86

$617

$24,665

1.6

$60,832

$1,521

$18,250

$456

118,258

22%

$8.18

$425

1.5

Duluth MSA

$13.21

$687

$27,480

1.8

$62,300

$1,558

$18,690

$467

26,434

26%

$8.57

$446

1.5

Fargo MSA

$12.58

$654

$26,160

1.7

$70,400

$1,760

$21,120

$528

6,247

29%

$6.32

$329

2.0

Grand Forks MSA

$12.79

$665

$26,600

1.8

$64,700

$1,618

$19,410

$485

3,379

27%

$7.07

$368

1.8

La Crosse MSA

$12.56

$653

$26,120

1.7

$68,400

$1,710

$20,520

$513

1,422

18%

$6.04

$314

2.1

Mankato-North Mankato MSA

$12.67

$659

$26,360

1.7

$69,000

$1,725

$20,700

$518

10,973

30%

$8.66

$451

1.5

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington MSA

$17.38

$904

$36,160

2.4

$83,900

$2,098

$25,170

$629

335,740

28%

$13.89

$722

1.3

Rochester HMFA

$13.88

$722

$28,880

1.9

$81,300

$2,033

$24,390

$610

14,092

22%

$13.65

$710

1.0

St. Cloud MSA

$13.12

$682

$27,280

1.8

$69,300

$1,733

$20,790

$520

19,650

28%

$9.16

$476

1.4

Wabasha County HMFA

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$69,000

$1,725

$20,700

$518

1,595

18%

$6.67

$347

1.7

Aitkin County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$49,300

$1,233

$14,790

$370

1,494

19%

$6.75

$351

1.7

Anoka County

$17.38

$904

$36,160

2.4

$83,900

$2,098

$25,170

$629

20,530

17%

$10.86

$565

1.6

Becker County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$59,800

$1,495

$17,940

$449

2,778

21%

$6.98

$363

1.6

Beltrami County

$11.50

$598

$23,920

1.6

$57,200

$1,430

$17,160

$429

4,584

27%

$6.95

$361

1.7

Benton County

$13.12

$682

$27,280

1.8

$69,300

$1,733

$20,790

$520

4,403

29%

$8.76

$456

1.5

Big Stone County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$52,300

$1,308

$15,690

$392

471

20%

$6.74

$350

1.7

Blue Earth County

$12.67

$659

$26,360

1.7

$69,000

$1,725

$20,700

$518

7,849

33%

$8.40

$437

1.5

Brown County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$64,200

$1,605

$19,260

$482

2,190

20%

$7.86

$409

1.4

Carlton County

$13.21

$687

$27,480

1.8

$62,300

$1,558

$18,690

$467

2,680

20%

$6.57

$342

2.0

Carver County

$17.38

$904

$36,160

2.4

$83,900

$2,098

$25,170

$629

5,290

16%

$9.97

$518

1.7

Cass County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$53,200

$1,330

$15,960

$399

2,151

17%

$6.04

$314

1.9

Chippewa County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$57,300

$1,433

$17,190

$430

1,333

26%

$8.40

$437

1.3

Chisago County

$17.38

$904

$36,160

2.4

$83,900

$2,098

$25,170

$629

2,595

13%

$7.58

$394

2.3

Clay County

$12.58

$654

$26,160

1.7

$70,400

$1,760

$21,120

$528

6,247

29%

$6.32

$329

2.0

Clearwater County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$47,700

$1,193

$14,310

$358

827

22%

$7.42

$386

1.5

Cook County

$12.90

$671

$26,840

1.8

$57,200

$1,430

$17,160

$429

696

27%

$5.83

$303

2.2

Combined Nonmetro Areas

Metropolitan Areas

Counties

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

108

Minnesota

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Cottonwood County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$55,600

$1,390

$16,680

$417

1,003

20%

$7.96

$414

Crow Wing County

$12.19

$634

$25,360

1.7

$59,400

$1,485

$17,820

$446

6,359

24%

$8.09

$421

1.4
1.5

Dakota County

$17.38

$904

$36,160

2.4

$83,900

$2,098

$25,170

$629

32,865

22%

$11.96

$622

1.5

Dodge County

$13.88

$722

$28,880

1.9

$81,300

$2,033

$24,390

$610

946

13%

$7.76

$403

1.8

Douglas County

$11.46

$596

$23,840

1.6

$60,700

$1,518

$18,210

$455

3,837

24%

$7.65

$398

1.5

Faribault County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$55,000

$1,375

$16,500

$413

1,205

19%

$8.26

$430

1.4

Fillmore County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$62,400

$1,560

$18,720

$468

1,732

20%

$7.92

$412

1.4

Freeborn County

$11.25

$585

$23,400

1.6

$60,300

$1,508

$18,090

$452

2,588

20%

$8.38

$436

1.3

Goodhue County

$13.79

$717

$28,680

1.9

$72,800

$1,820

$21,840

$546

4,008

21%

$8.52

$443

1.6

Grant County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$57,000

$1,425

$17,100

$428

575

22%

$6.74

$351

1.7

Hennepin County

$17.38

$904

$36,160

2.4

$83,900

$2,098

$25,170

$629

165,042

35%

$15.82

$823

1.1

Houston County

$12.56

$653

$26,120

1.7

$68,400

$1,710

$20,520

$513

1,422

18%

$6.04

$314

2.1

Hubbard County

$11.79

$613

$24,520

1.6

$56,500

$1,413

$16,950

$424

1,536

18%

$6.59

$343

1.8

Isanti County

$17.38

$904

$36,160

2.4

$83,900

$2,098

$25,170

$629

2,356

17%

$8.79

$457

2.0

Itasca County

$12.60

$655

$26,200

1.7

$56,700

$1,418

$17,010

$425

3,499

18%

$7.76

$404

1.6

Jackson County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$59,200

$1,480

$17,760

$444

971

21%

$10.20

$530

1.1

Kanabec County

$13.98

$727

$29,080

1.9

$54,800

$1,370

$16,440

$411

1,091

17%

$8.08

$420

1.7

Kandiyohi County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$65,000

$1,625

$19,500

$488

4,140

24%

$6.78

$353

1.7

Kittson County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$63,600

$1,590

$19,080

$477

273

14%

$7.16

$372

1.6

Koochiching County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$62,100

$1,553

$18,630

$466

1,478

24%

$10.36

$539

1.1

Lac qui Parle County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$56,100

$1,403

$16,830

$421

511

16%

$8.83

$459

1.3

Lake County

$12.71

$661

$26,440

1.8

$57,600

$1,440

$17,280

$432

1,044

20%

$9.90

$515

1.3

Lake of the Woods County

$13.06

$679

$27,160

1.8

$60,700

$1,518

$18,210

$455

222

12%

$7.08

$368

1.8

Le Sueur County

$13.23

$688

$27,520

1.8

$72,500

$1,813

$21,750

$544

1,741

16%

$9.13

$475

1.4

Lincoln County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$59,600

$1,490

$17,880

$447

416

16%

$6.99

$363

1.6

Lyon County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$65,200

$1,630

$19,560

$489

3,263

32%

$8.36

$435

1.3

Mahnomen County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$50,300

$1,258

$15,090

$377

505

25%

$7.20

$374

1.6

Marshall County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$61,700

$1,543

$18,510

$463

696

17%

$9.35

$486

1.2

Martin County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$60,300

$1,508

$18,090

$452

1,973

22%

$9.09

$473

1.2

McLeod County

$12.67

$659

$26,360

1.7

$72,500

$1,813

$21,750

$544

2,924

20%

$9.87

$513

1.3

Meeker County

$13.27

$690

$27,600

1.8

$63,800

$1,595

$19,140

$479

1,726

18%

$7.31

$380

1.8

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

109

Minnesota

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Mille Lacs County

$12.40

$645

$25,800

1.7

$59,600

$1,490

$17,880

$447

2,380

23%

$6.27

$326

Morrison County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$58,900

$1,473

$17,670

$442

2,644

20%

$6.96

$362

2.0
1.6

Mower County

$11.46

$596

$23,840

1.6

$60,000

$1,500

$18,000

$450

4,047

25%

$10.01

$520

1.1

Murray County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$55,900

$1,398

$16,770

$419

639

17%

$8.00

$416

1.4

Nicollet County

$12.67

$659

$26,360

1.7

$69,000

$1,725

$20,700

$518

3,124

26%

$9.46

$492

1.3

Nobles County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$57,000

$1,425

$17,100

$428

2,164

27%

$8.95

$465

1.3

Norman County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$54,500

$1,363

$16,350

$409

608

21%

$8.82

$459

1.3

Olmsted County

$13.88

$722

$28,880

1.9

$81,300

$2,033

$24,390

$610

13,146

23%

$13.94

$725

1.0

Otter Tail County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$55,400

$1,385

$16,620

$416

5,281

21%

$7.40

$385

1.5

Pennington County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$58,700

$1,468

$17,610

$440

1,289

23%

$8.08

$420

1.4

Pine County

$11.58

$602

$24,080

1.6

$53,800

$1,345

$16,140

$404

2,124

18%

$6.63

$345

1.7

Pipestone County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$56,200

$1,405

$16,860

$422

912

23%

$6.77

$352

1.7

Polk County

$12.79

$665

$26,600

1.8

$64,700

$1,618

$19,410

$485

3,379

27%

$7.07

$368

1.8

Pope County

$12.10

$629

$25,160

1.7

$60,400

$1,510

$18,120

$453

1,059

22%

$8.49

$442

1.4

Ramsey County

$17.38

$904

$36,160

2.4

$83,900

$2,098

$25,170

$629

76,812

38%

$14.26

$742

1.2

Red Lake County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$58,600

$1,465

$17,580

$440

290

17%

$5.61

$292

2.0

Redwood County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$58,000

$1,450

$17,400

$435

1,446

22%

$8.32

$433

1.3

Renville County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$59,300

$1,483

$17,790

$445

1,353

21%

$8.06

$419

1.4

Rice County

$14.81

$770

$30,800

2.0

$72,300

$1,808

$21,690

$542

5,090

23%

$9.37

$487

1.6

Rock County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$60,500

$1,513

$18,150

$454

803

21%

$8.53

$444

1.3

Roseau County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$59,200

$1,480

$17,760

$444

1,238

20%

$11.28

$587

1.0

Scott County

$17.38

$904

$36,160

2.4

$83,900

$2,098

$25,170

$629

5,877

13%

$10.05

$522

1.7

Sherburne County

$17.38

$904

$36,160

2.4

$83,900

$2,098

$25,170

$629

4,295

15%

$7.37

$383

2.4

Sibley County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$62,700

$1,568

$18,810

$470

1,108

18%

$8.65

$450

1.3

St. Louis County

$13.21

$687

$27,480

1.8

$62,300

$1,558

$18,690

$467

23,754

27%

$8.77

$456

1.5

Stearns County

$13.12

$682

$27,280

1.8

$69,300

$1,733

$20,790

$520

15,247

27%

$9.25

$481

1.4

Steele County

$13.06

$679

$27,160

1.8

$70,200

$1,755

$21,060

$527

2,983

21%

$10.36

$539

1.3

Stevens County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$69,100

$1,728

$20,730

$518

1,186

32%

$7.75

$403

1.4

Swift County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$57,100

$1,428

$17,130

$428

1,107

26%

$7.54

$392

1.5

Todd County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$53,200

$1,330

$15,960

$399

1,731

17%

$7.65

$398

1.5

Traverse County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$54,700

$1,368

$16,410

$410

322

20%

$7.92

$412

1.4

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

110

Minnesota

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Wabasha County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$69,000

$1,725

$20,700

$518

1,595

18%

$6.67

$347

1.7

Wadena County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$49,800

$1,245

$14,940

$374

1,407

24%

$7.13

$371

1.6

Waseca County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$67,100

$1,678

$20,130

$503

1,438

20%

$8.84

$459

1.3

Washington County

$17.38

$904

$36,160

2.4

$83,900

$2,098

$25,170

$629

13,480

16%

$9.24

$481

1.9

Watonwan County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$58,300

$1,458

$17,490

$437

906

21%

$7.44

$387

1.5

Wilkin County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$62,200

$1,555

$18,660

$467

472

17%

$9.03

$470

1.2

Winona County

$12.10

$629

$25,160

1.7

$65,500

$1,638

$19,650

$491

5,528

28%

$7.20

$374

1.7

Wright County

$17.38

$904

$36,160

2.4

$83,900

$2,098

$25,170

$629

6,598

15%

$7.34

$381

2.4

Yellow Medicine County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$60,200

$1,505

$18,060

$452

863

20%

$7.15

$372

1.6

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

111

Mississippi
In Mississippi, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $622. In order to afford this level of rent
and utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $2,074 monthly or
$24,891 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing
Wage of:

$11.97
In Mississippi, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.25. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 66 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must include
1.7 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.
In Mississippi, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $10.03. In order to afford the FMR for a twobedroom apartment at this wage, a renter must work 48 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per
week year-round, a household must include 1.2 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the twobedroom FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
Gap between Rent
Affordable and
FMR

$622

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,222

Median Income Household


$522

Mean Renter Wage Earner

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$100

Extremely Low Income Household

$367

Extremely Low Income Household

$255

Minimum Wage Earner

$377

Minimum Wage Earner

$245

SSI Recipient

$413

SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

112

Mississippi

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Mississippi
Combined Nonmetro Areas

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$11.97

$622

$24,891

1.7

$48,871

$1,222

$14,661

$367

315,367

29%

$10.03

$522

1.2

$10.60

$551

$22,045

1.5

$43,319

$1,083

$12,996

$325

172,433

29%

$9.02

$469

1.2

Metropolitan Areas
Gulfport-Biloxi MSA

$14.48

$753

$30,120

2.0

$54,800

$1,370

$16,440

$411

27,692

31%

$11.03

$574

1.3

Hattiesburg MSA

$12.38

$644

$25,760

1.7

$50,200

$1,255

$15,060

$377

18,615

35%

$9.49

$493

1.3

Jackson HMFA

$14.06

$731

$29,240

1.9

$58,800

$1,470

$17,640

$441

59,704

32%

$11.09

$577

1.3

Marshall County HMFA

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$43,800

$1,095

$13,140

$329

2,868

23%

$9.05

$471

1.1

Memphis HMFA

$13.79

$717

$28,680

1.9

$59,100

$1,478

$17,730

$443

12,529

22%

$10.07

$523

1.4

Pascagoula MSA

$12.85

$668

$26,720

1.8

$58,400

$1,460

$17,520

$438

14,760

26%

$14.06

$731

0.9

Simpson County HMFA

$10.90

$567

$22,680

1.5

$45,200

$1,130

$13,560

$339

2,422

23%

$8.88

$462

1.2

Tate County HMFA

$13.12

$682

$27,280

1.8

$46,700

$1,168

$14,010

$350

2,410

24%

$8.99

$468

1.5

Tunica County HMFA

$13.48

$701

$28,040

1.9

$31,900

$798

$9,570

$239

1,934

48%

$10.51

$546

1.3

Adams County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$38,000

$950

$11,400

$285

4,068

33%

$8.59

$447

1.2

Alcorn County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$47,000

$1,175

$14,100

$353

3,656

27%

$7.66

$398

1.3

Amite County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$35,100

$878

$10,530

$263

928

19%

$6.36

$331

1.6

Attala County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$40,800

$1,020

$12,240

$306

1,790

25%

$9.27

$482

1.1

Benton County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$38,500

$963

$11,550

$289

692

21%

$20.78

$1,080

0.5

Bolivar County

$11.52

$599

$23,960

1.6

$34,000

$850

$10,200

$255

5,554

44%

$9.70

$505

1.2

Calhoun County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$35,100

$878

$10,530

$263

1,820

31%

$7.80

$405

1.3

Carroll County

$14.25

$741

$29,640

2.0

$38,400

$960

$11,520

$288

743

19%

$6.45

$335

2.2

Chickasaw County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$45,100

$1,128

$13,530

$338

1,918

28%

$6.99

$364

1.4

Choctaw County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$41,600

$1,040

$12,480

$312

831

23%

$15.17

$789

0.7

Claiborne County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$31,400

$785

$9,420

$236

694

21%

$20.06

$1,043

0.5

Clarke County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$42,500

$1,063

$12,750

$319

1,491

22%

$10.03

$521

1.0

Clay County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$39,900

$998

$11,970

$299

2,243

29%

$9.15

$476

1.1

Coahoma County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$30,900

$773

$9,270

$232

4,020

43%

$9.75

$507

1.0

Copiah County

$14.06

$731

$29,240

1.9

$58,800

$1,470

$17,640

$441

2,238

22%

$8.01

$417

1.8

Covington County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$41,700

$1,043

$12,510

$313

1,186

16%

$8.09

$421

1.3

Counties

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

113

Mississippi

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

DeSoto County

$13.79

$717

$28,680

1.9

$59,100

$1,478

$17,730

$443

12,529

22%

$10.07

$523

1.4

Forrest County

$12.38

$644

$25,760

1.7

$50,200

$1,255

$15,060

$377

11,747

42%

$10.51

$546

1.2

Franklin County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$42,300

$1,058

$12,690

$317

426

14%

$7.00

$364

1.4

George County

$12.85

$668

$26,720

1.8

$58,400

$1,460

$17,520

$438

1,336

17%

$6.60

$343

1.9

Greene County

$10.37

$539

$21,560

1.4

$51,200

$1,280

$15,360

$384

449

11%

$10.65

$554

1.0

Grenada County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$45,300

$1,133

$13,590

$340

3,088

35%

$8.04

$418

1.3

Hancock County

$14.48

$753

$30,120

2.0

$54,800

$1,370

$16,440

$411

3,892

25%

$13.69

$712

1.1

Harrison County

$14.48

$753

$30,120

2.0

$54,800

$1,370

$16,440

$411

22,448

34%

$10.77

$560

1.3

Hinds County

$14.06

$731

$29,240

1.9

$58,800

$1,470

$17,640

$441

34,446

39%

$12.05

$627

1.2

Holmes County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$26,100

$653

$7,830

$196

1,898

28%

$9.79

$509

1.0

Humphreys County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$33,000

$825

$9,900

$248

1,266

38%

$6.84

$356

1.5

Issaquena County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$26,100

$653

$7,830

$196

204

35%

$7.93

$412

1.3

Itawamba County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$48,700

$1,218

$14,610

$365

1,791

20%

$9.42

$490

1.1

Jackson County

$12.85

$668

$26,720

1.8

$58,400

$1,460

$17,520

$438

13,424

27%

$14.57

$758

0.9

Jasper County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$42,500

$1,063

$12,750

$319

1,117

16%

$13.49

$702

0.8

Jefferson County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$35,600

$890

$10,680

$267

708

25%

$5.90

$307

1.7

Jefferson Davis County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$33,600

$840

$10,080

$252

895

18%

$7.49

$390

1.4

Jones County

$10.88

$566

$22,640

1.5

$41,600

$1,040

$12,480

$312

6,582

26%

$10.28

$534

1.1

Kemper County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$45,600

$1,140

$13,680

$342

895

24%

$6.31

$328

1.6

Lafayette County

$12.17

$633

$25,320

1.7

$67,800

$1,695

$20,340

$509

6,587

40%

$7.65

$398

1.6

Lamar County

$12.38

$644

$25,760

1.7

$50,200

$1,255

$15,060

$377

6,080

30%

$7.53

$391

1.6

Lauderdale County

$10.77

$560

$22,400

1.5

$45,800

$1,145

$13,740

$344

10,275

34%

$9.54

$496

1.1

Lawrence County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$45,200

$1,130

$13,560

$339

916

18%

$12.58

$654

0.8

Leake County

$10.92

$568

$22,720

1.5

$45,400

$1,135

$13,620

$341

1,605

21%

$9.10

$473

1.2

Lee County

$10.48

$545

$21,800

1.4

$53,400

$1,335

$16,020

$401

9,613

31%

$9.62

$500

1.1

Leflore County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$25,200

$630

$7,560

$189

5,492

49%

$8.59

$447

1.2

Lincoln County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$47,600

$1,190

$14,280

$357

2,988

23%

$9.11

$474

1.1

Lowndes County

$10.46

$544

$21,760

1.4

$51,200

$1,280

$15,360

$384

7,790

34%

$10.04

$522

1.0

Madison County

$14.06

$731

$29,240

1.9

$58,800

$1,470

$17,640

$441

10,507

30%

$11.06

$575

1.3

Marion County

$10.19

$530

$21,200

1.4

$42,000

$1,050

$12,600

$315

1,904

20%

$9.09

$473

1.1

Marshall County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$43,800

$1,095

$13,140

$329

2,868

23%

$9.05

$471

1.1

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

114

Mississippi

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Monroe County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$43,100

$1,078

$12,930

$323

3,127

21%

$7.88

$410

Montgomery County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$39,100

$978

$11,730

$293

1,041

24%

$6.18

$322

1.3
1.6

Neshoba County

$10.58

$550

$22,000

1.5

$40,800

$1,020

$12,240

$306

2,527

24%

$11.11

$578

1.0

Newton County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$45,500

$1,138

$13,650

$341

1,573

20%

$10.04

$522

1.0

Noxubee County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$32,800

$820

$9,840

$246

1,087

26%

$7.10

$369

1.4

Oktibbeha County

$11.31

$588

$23,520

1.6

$50,200

$1,255

$15,060

$377

8,798

49%

$6.69

$348

1.7

Panola County

$10.52

$547

$21,880

1.5

$42,300

$1,058

$12,690

$317

2,924

24%

$9.84

$512

1.1

Pearl River County

$11.44

$595

$23,800

1.6

$49,200

$1,230

$14,760

$369

4,546

22%

$7.78

$405

1.5

Perry County

$12.38

$644

$25,760

1.7

$50,200

$1,255

$15,060

$377

788

17%

$11.84

$616

1.0

Pike County

$10.90

$567

$22,680

1.5

$42,400

$1,060

$12,720

$318

4,000

27%

$7.17

$373

1.5

Pontotoc County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$50,400

$1,260

$15,120

$378

2,284

22%

$7.79

$405

1.3

Prentiss County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$40,900

$1,023

$12,270

$307

1,974

21%

$5.66

$295

1.8

Quitman County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$28,600

$715

$8,580

$215

986

31%

$7.53

$392

1.3

Rankin County

$14.06

$731

$29,240

1.9

$58,800

$1,470

$17,640

$441

12,513

24%

$9.64

$501

1.5

Scott County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$40,700

$1,018

$12,210

$305

1,920

20%

$8.25

$429

1.3

Sharkey County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$41,700

$1,043

$12,510

$313

545

33%

$6.39

$332

1.6

Simpson County

$10.90

$567

$22,680

1.5

$45,200

$1,130

$13,560

$339

2,422

23%

$8.88

$462

1.2

Smith County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$44,800

$1,120

$13,440

$336

798

13%

$11.40

$593

0.9

Stone County

$14.48

$753

$30,120

2.0

$54,800

$1,370

$16,440

$411

1,352

23%

$7.90

$411

1.8

Sunflower County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$30,800

$770

$9,240

$231

3,649

43%

$9.47

$492

1.1

Tallahatchie County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$28,300

$708

$8,490

$212

1,300

27%

$7.29

$379

1.4

Tate County

$13.12

$682

$27,280

1.8

$46,700

$1,168

$14,010

$350

2,410

24%

$8.99

$468

1.5

Tippah County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$38,300

$958

$11,490

$287

2,137

25%

$9.03

$470

1.1

Tishomingo County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$40,400

$1,010

$12,120

$303

1,560

20%

$6.49

$338

1.6

Tunica County

$13.48

$701

$28,040

1.9

$31,900

$798

$9,570

$239

1,934

48%

$10.51

$546

1.3

Union County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$47,000

$1,175

$14,100

$353

2,446

24%

$8.78

$457

1.2

Walthall County

$12.31

$640

$25,600

1.7

$39,300

$983

$11,790

$295

876

16%

$9.13

$475

1.3

Warren County

$11.60

$603

$24,120

1.6

$55,000

$1,375

$16,500

$413

6,309

33%

$9.11

$474

1.3

Washington County

$10.23

$532

$21,280

1.4

$34,500

$863

$10,350

$259

8,337

44%

$9.17

$477

1.1

Wayne County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$38,000

$950

$11,400

$285

1,508

18%

$9.03

$470

1.1

Webster County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$44,700

$1,118

$13,410

$335

1,164

30%

$7.27

$378

1.4

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

115

Mississippi

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Wilkinson County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$29,800

$745

$8,940

$224

866

25%

$8.44

$439

1.2

Winston County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$43,900

$1,098

$13,170

$329

1,523

21%

$9.82

$510

1.0

Yalobusha County

$10.25

$533

$21,320

1.4

$37,400

$935

$11,220

$281

1,371

28%

$9.73

$506

1.1

Yazoo County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.5

$38,600

$965

$11,580

$290

3,134

36%

$9.12

$474

1.2

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

116

Missouri
In Missouri, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $693. In order to afford this level of rent
and utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $2,311 monthly or
$27,737 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing
Wage of:

$13.34
In Missouri, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.25. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 74 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must include
1.8 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.
In Missouri, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $11.73. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment at this wage, a renter must work 45 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per week
year-round, a household must include 1.1 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the two-bedroom
FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
Gap between Rent
Affordable and
FMR

$693

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,565

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$83

Extremely Low Income Household

$223

Minimum Wage Earner

$316

SSI Recipient

$484

$610

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$470

Extremely Low Income Household

$377

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

117

Missouri

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Missouri

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$13.34

$693

$27,737

1.8

$62,608

$1,565

$18,782

$470

704,933

30%

$11.73

$610

1.1

$11.12

$578

$23,131

1.5

$48,160

$1,204

$14,448

$361

166,211

28%

$8.47

$440

1.3

Bates County HMFA

$12.17

$633

$25,320

1.7

$53,000

$1,325

$15,900

$398

1,666

25%

$7.13

$371

1.7

Calloway County HMFA

$11.13

$579

$23,160

1.5

$63,700

$1,593

$19,110

$478

4,090

25%

$9.94

$517

1.1

Cape Girardeau-Jackson MSA

$11.46

$596

$23,840

1.6

$54,600

$1,365

$16,380

$410

10,675

31%

$10.60

$551

1.1

Columbia MSA

$12.33

$641

$25,640

1.7

$66,000

$1,650

$19,800

$495

27,733

41%

$8.96

$466

1.4

Dallas County HMFA

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$45,800

$1,145

$13,740

$344

1,173

18%

$5.98

$311

1.8

Jefferson City HMFA

$10.85

$564

$22,560

1.5

$70,000

$1,750

$21,000

$525

10,128

29%

$10.15

$528

1.1
1.2

Combined Nonmetro Areas

Metropolitan Areas

Joplin MSA

$11.44

$595

$23,800

1.6

$48,200

$1,205

$14,460

$362

20,735

31%

$9.87

$513

Kansas City HMFA

$14.50

$754

$30,160

2.0

$73,300

$1,833

$21,990

$550

150,422

32%

$12.85

$668

1.1

McDonald County HMFA

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$46,100

$1,153

$13,830

$346

2,383

30%

$9.75

$507

1.1

Moniteau County HMFA

$11.10

$577

$23,080

1.5

$60,100

$1,503

$18,030

$451

1,187

22%

$5.89

$306

1.9

Polk County HMFA

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$49,500

$1,238

$14,850

$371

3,278

28%

$8.58

$446

1.2

Springfield HMFA

$11.75

$611

$24,440

1.6

$55,400

$1,385

$16,620

$416

53,097

34%

$10.42

$542

1.1

St. Joseph MSA

$11.65

$606

$24,240

1.6

$56,400

$1,410

$16,920

$423

13,582

31%

$10.77

$560

1.1

St. Louis HMFA

$15.23

$792

$31,680

2.1

$70,400

$1,760

$21,120

$528

236,804

29%

$13.39

$696

1.1

Washington County HMFA

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$43,900

$1,098

$13,170

$329

1,769

20%

$6.77

$352

1.6

Adair County

$10.85

$564

$22,560

1.5

$47,400

$1,185

$14,220

$356

3,731

39%

$5.33

$277

2.0

Andrew County

$11.65

$606

$24,240

1.6

$56,400

$1,410

$16,920

$423

1,417

21%

$6.99

$363

1.7

Atchison County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$58,300

$1,458

$17,490

$437

682

28%

$8.00

$416

1.3

Audrain County

$10.85

$564

$22,560

1.5

$51,500

$1,288

$15,450

$386

2,241

24%

$9.23

$480

1.2

Barry County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$47,800

$1,195

$14,340

$359

3,573

25%

$9.67

$503

1.1

Barton County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$50,700

$1,268

$15,210

$380

1,205

24%

$7.35

$382

1.5

Bates County

$12.17

$633

$25,320

1.7

$53,000

$1,325

$15,900

$398

1,666

25%

$7.13

$371

1.7

Benton County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$46,100

$1,153

$13,830

$346

1,326

16%

$7.23

$376

1.5

Bollinger County

$11.46

$596

$23,840

1.6

$54,600

$1,365

$16,380

$410

1,022

21%

$7.48

$389

1.5

Boone County

$12.33

$641

$25,640

1.7

$66,000

$1,650

$19,800

$495

26,901

42%

$9.08

$472

1.4

Counties

Sullivan City (part of Crawford County) is not included due to a lack of sufficient data.

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

118

Missouri

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Buchanan County

$11.65

$606

$24,240

1.6

$56,400

$1,410

$16,920

$423

10,889

32%

$11.06

$575

1.1

Butler County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$44,000

$1,100

$13,200

$330

5,609

33%

$8.35

$434

1.3

Caldwell County

$14.50

$754

$30,160

2.0

$73,300

$1,833

$21,990

$550

954

25%

$9.39

$488

1.5

Callaway County

$11.13

$579

$23,160

1.5

$63,700

$1,593

$19,110

$478

4,090

25%

$9.94

$517

1.1

Camden County

$11.15

$580

$23,200

1.5

$51,400

$1,285

$15,420

$386

3,435

19%

$7.41

$385

1.5

Cape Girardeau County

$11.46

$596

$23,840

1.6

$54,600

$1,365

$16,380

$410

9,653

33%

$10.72

$558

1.1

Carroll County

$11.00

$572

$22,880

1.5

$53,200

$1,330

$15,960

$399

843

22%

$8.94

$465

1.2

Carter County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$33,200

$830

$9,960

$249

555

23%

$6.50

$338

1.6

Cass County

$14.50

$754

$30,160

2.0

$73,300

$1,833

$21,990

$550

7,260

20%

$8.25

$429

1.8

Cedar County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$41,200

$1,030

$12,360

$309

1,457

24%

$7.57

$394

1.4

Chariton County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$57,000

$1,425

$17,100

$428

627

20%

$9.33

$485

1.1

Christian County

$11.75

$611

$24,440

1.6

$55,400

$1,385

$16,620

$416

6,905

24%

$8.57

$446

1.4

Clark County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$52,900

$1,323

$15,870

$397

675

24%

$5.56

$289

1.9

Clay County

$14.50

$754

$30,160

2.0

$73,300

$1,833

$21,990

$550

23,603

27%

$13.29

$691

1.1

Clinton County

$14.50

$754

$30,160

2.0

$73,300

$1,833

$21,990

$550

1,909

24%

$7.74

$403

1.9

Cole County

$10.85

$564

$22,560

1.5

$70,000

$1,750

$21,000

$525

9,312

32%

$10.44

$543

1.0

Cooper County

$11.10

$577

$23,080

1.5

$54,300

$1,358

$16,290

$407

1,770

28%

$8.64

$449

1.3

Crawford County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$45,000

$1,125

$13,500

$338

2,382

25%

$9.41

$489

1.1

Dade County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$39,800

$995

$11,940

$299

738

23%

$6.98

$363

1.5

Dallas County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$45,800

$1,145

$13,740

$344

1,173

18%

$5.98

$311

1.8

Daviess County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$47,600

$1,190

$14,280

$357

831

25%

$8.86

$461

1.2

DeKalb County

$11.65

$606

$24,240

1.6

$56,400

$1,410

$16,920

$423

1,276

32%

$8.50

$442

1.4

Dent County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$43,900

$1,098

$13,170

$329

1,353

22%

$8.13

$423

1.3

Douglas County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$40,900

$1,023

$12,270

$307

882

18%

$7.93

$412

1.3

Dunklin County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$38,000

$950

$11,400

$285

4,848

38%

$7.26

$378

1.5

Franklin County

$15.23

$792

$31,680

2.1

$70,400

$1,760

$21,120

$528

8,933

23%

$9.25

$481

1.6

Gasconade County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$50,100

$1,253

$15,030

$376

1,354

21%

$8.04

$418

1.3

Gentry County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$49,400

$1,235

$14,820

$371

624

23%

$8.57

$446

1.2

Greene County

$11.75

$611

$24,440

1.6

$55,400

$1,385

$16,620

$416

43,165

38%

$10.66

$554

1.1

Grundy County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$47,400

$1,185

$14,220

$356

1,261

30%

$9.91

$515

1.1

Harrison County

$11.19

$582

$23,280

1.5

$48,500

$1,213

$14,550

$364

876

25%

$7.20

$375

1.6

Sullivan City (part of Crawford County) is not included due to a lack of sufficient data.

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

119

Missouri

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Henry County

$11.35

$590

$23,600

1.6

$50,100

$1,253

$15,030

$376

2,526

27%

$8.27

$430

1.4

Hickory County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$37,200

$930

$11,160

$279

717

16%

$5.70

$296

1.9

Holt County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$52,000

$1,300

$15,600

$390

486

22%

$8.37

$435

1.3

Howard County

$12.33

$641

$25,640

1.7

$66,000

$1,650

$19,800

$495

832

22%

$5.67

$295

2.2

Howell County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$40,000

$1,000

$12,000

$300

4,308

28%

$8.32

$432

1.3

Iron County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$45,500

$1,138

$13,650

$341

1,166

27%

$9.30

$484

1.1

Jackson County

$14.50

$754

$30,160

2.0

$73,300

$1,833

$21,990

$550

99,926

37%

$13.37

$695

1.1

Jasper County

$11.44

$595

$23,800

1.6

$48,200

$1,205

$14,460

$362

15,251

34%

$9.94

$517

1.2

Jefferson County

$15.23

$792

$31,680

2.1

$70,400

$1,760

$21,120

$528

12,908

16%

$7.63

$397

2.0

Johnson County

$11.96

$622

$24,880

1.6

$60,100

$1,503

$18,030

$451

6,801

35%

$7.93

$412

1.5

Knox County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$43,800

$1,095

$13,140

$329

439

25%

$8.31

$432

1.3

Laclede County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$45,600

$1,140

$13,680

$342

4,184

29%

$9.94

$517

1.1

Lafayette County

$14.50

$754

$30,160

2.0

$73,300

$1,833

$21,990

$550

3,484

26%

$8.28

$431

1.8

Lawrence County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$49,000

$1,225

$14,700

$368

4,137

28%

$8.05

$419

1.3

Lewis County

$10.83

$563

$22,520

1.5

$51,000

$1,275

$15,300

$383

897

24%

$8.49

$442

1.3

Lincoln County

$15.23

$792

$31,680

2.1

$70,400

$1,760

$21,120

$528

3,244

18%

$8.41

$437

1.8

Linn County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$49,700

$1,243

$14,910

$373

1,266

25%

$7.09

$369

1.5

Livingston County

$10.98

$571

$22,840

1.5

$55,300

$1,383

$16,590

$415

1,902

33%

$8.45

$439

1.3

Macon County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$50,700

$1,268

$15,210

$380

1,490

23%

$8.93

$464

1.2

Madison County

$11.37

$591

$23,640

1.6

$43,700

$1,093

$13,110

$328

1,079

23%

$6.99

$363

1.6

Maries County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$53,900

$1,348

$16,170

$404

649

18%

$7.64

$397

1.4

Marion County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$52,500

$1,313

$15,750

$394

3,720

33%

$8.70

$453

1.2

McDonald County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$46,100

$1,153

$13,830

$346

2,383

30%

$9.75

$507

1.1

Mercer County

$10.83

$563

$22,520

1.5

$47,100

$1,178

$14,130

$353

378

24%

$9.38

$488

1.2

Miller County

$11.00

$572

$22,880

1.5

$47,000

$1,175

$14,100

$353

2,575

25%

$8.89

$462

1.2

Mississippi County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$38,000

$950

$11,400

$285

1,968

37%

$5.74

$299

1.9

Moniteau County

$11.10

$577

$23,080

1.5

$60,100

$1,503

$18,030

$451

1,187

22%

$5.89

$306

1.9

Monroe County

$11.13

$579

$23,160

1.5

$51,200

$1,280

$15,360

$384

904

24%

$8.16

$424

1.4

Montgomery County

$10.87

$565

$22,600

1.5

$49,200

$1,230

$14,760

$369

1,130

23%

$8.32

$433

1.3

Morgan County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$45,800

$1,145

$13,740

$344

1,540

18%

$7.87

$409

1.4

New Madrid County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$43,200

$1,080

$12,960

$324

2,753

36%

$10.37

$539

1.0

Sullivan City (part of Crawford County) is not included due to a lack of sufficient data.

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

120

Missouri

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Newton County

$11.44

$595

$23,800

1.6

$48,200

$1,205

$14,460

$362

5,484

25%

$9.65

$502

1.2

Nodaway County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$57,700

$1,443

$17,310

$433

3,288

39%

$7.38

$384

1.4

Oregon County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$37,300

$933

$11,190

$280

1,121

25%

$6.23

$324

1.7

Osage County

$10.85

$564

$22,560

1.5

$70,000

$1,750

$21,000

$525

816

15%

$6.40

$333

1.7

Ozark County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$41,000

$1,025

$12,300

$308

699

18%

$6.14

$319

1.7

Pemiscot County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$36,300

$908

$10,890

$272

3,082

44%

$7.12

$370

1.5

Perry County

$11.81

$614

$24,560

1.6

$57,400

$1,435

$17,220

$431

1,688

22%

$9.71

$505

1.2

Pettis County

$11.88

$618

$24,720

1.6

$51,800

$1,295

$15,540

$389

4,644

29%

$9.57

$498

1.2

Phelps County

$12.31

$640

$25,600

1.7

$54,400

$1,360

$16,320

$408

5,766

34%

$8.05

$419

1.5

Pike County

$11.44

$595

$23,800

1.6

$52,900

$1,323

$15,870

$397

1,909

28%

$8.48

$441

1.3

Platte County

$14.50

$754

$30,160

2.0

$73,300

$1,833

$21,990

$550

11,330

32%

$11.77

$612

1.2

Polk County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$49,500

$1,238

$14,850

$371

3,278

28%

$8.58

$446

1.2

Pulaski County

$11.31

$588

$23,520

1.6

$53,700

$1,343

$16,110

$403

6,751

44%

$10.36

$538

1.1

Putnam County

$12.13

$631

$25,240

1.7

$46,700

$1,168

$14,010

$350

577

26%

$8.07

$420

1.5

Ralls County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$59,000

$1,475

$17,700

$443

753

18%

$11.09

$576

1.0

Randolph County

$11.48

$597

$23,880

1.6

$44,000

$1,100

$13,200

$330

2,397

26%

$9.74

$507

1.2

Ray County

$14.50

$754

$30,160

2.0

$73,300

$1,833

$21,990

$550

1,956

21%

$7.29

$379

2.0

Reynolds County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$42,000

$1,050

$12,600

$315

754

26%

$7.59

$395

1.4

Ripley County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$35,700

$893

$10,710

$268

1,481

27%

$6.80

$354

1.6

Saline County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$50,200

$1,255

$15,060

$377

2,700

30%

$8.87

$461

1.2

Schuyler County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$47,600

$1,190

$14,280

$357

598

29%

$8.41

$438

1.3

Scotland County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$50,400

$1,260

$15,120

$378

412

21%

$5.87

$305

1.8

Scott County

$11.00

$572

$22,880

1.5

$49,700

$1,243

$14,910

$373

4,725

30%

$7.80

$406

1.4

Shannon County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$36,300

$908

$10,890

$272

750

22%

$4.44

$231

2.4

Shelby County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$43,400

$1,085

$13,020

$326

807

30%

$8.43

$438

1.3

St. Charles County

$15.23

$792

$31,680

2.1

$70,400

$1,760

$21,120

$528

23,628

18%

$9.83

$511

1.6

St. Clair County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$45,600

$1,140

$13,680

$342

827

19%

$5.58

$290

1.9

St. Francois County

$11.40

$593

$23,720

1.6

$50,700

$1,268

$15,210

$380

6,361

26%

$7.68

$399

1.5

St. Louis city

$15.23

$792

$31,680

2.1

$70,400

$1,760

$21,120

$528

74,178

53%

$17.24

$896

0.9

St. Louis County

$15.23

$792

$31,680

2.1

$70,400

$1,760

$21,120

$528

111,295

27%

$13.56

$705

1.1

Ste. Genevieve County

$10.96

$570

$22,800

1.5

$61,100

$1,528

$18,330

$458

1,217

17%

$10.69

$556

1.0

Sullivan City (part of Crawford County) is not included due to a lack of sufficient data.

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

121

Missouri

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Stoddard County

$10.83

$563

$22,520

1.5

$46,600

$1,165

$13,980

$350

3,562

29%

$8.29

$431

Stone County

$13.54

$704

$28,160

1.9

$50,200

$1,255

$15,060

$377

3,248

24%

$7.97

$415

1.7

Sullivan County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$36,800

$920

$11,040

$276

778

29%

$12.34

$642

0.9

Taney County

$12.94

$673

$26,920

1.8

$50,400

$1,260

$15,120

$378

6,554

32%

$9.60

$499

1.3

Texas County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$40,400

$1,010

$12,120

$303

2,452

26%

$8.17

$425

1.3

Vernon County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$44,500

$1,113

$13,350

$334

2,499

30%

$8.86

$461

1.2

Warren County

$15.23

$792

$31,680

2.1

$70,400

$1,760

$21,120

$528

2,618

22%

$6.41

$333

2.4

Washington County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$43,900

$1,098

$13,170

$329

1,769

20%

$6.77

$352

1.6

Wayne County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$40,500

$1,013

$12,150

$304

1,561

27%

$6.07

$316

1.8

Webster County

$11.75

$611

$24,440

1.6

$55,400

$1,385

$16,620

$416

3,027

23%

$8.20

$427

1.4

Worth County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$46,000

$1,150

$13,800

$345

223

23%

$6.99

$363

1.5

Wright County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$39,700

$993

$11,910

$298

2,134

28%

$7.20

$374

1.5

Sullivan City (part of Crawford County) is not included due to a lack of sufficient data.

1.3

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

122

Montana
In Montana, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $655. In order to afford this level of rent
and utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $2,182 monthly or
$26,181 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing
Wage of:

$12.59
In Montana, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.65. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 66 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must include
1.6 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.
In Montana, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $10.16. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment at this wage, a renter must work 50 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per week
year-round, a household must include 1.2 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the two-bedroom
FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
Gap between Rent
Affordable and
FMR

$655

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,468

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$127

Extremely Low Income Household

$215

Minimum Wage Earner

$257

SSI Recipient

$446

$528

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$440

Extremely Low Income Household

$398

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

123

Montana

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Montana

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$12.59

$655

$26,181

1.6

$58,717

$1,468

$17,615

$440

124,305

31%

$10.16

$528

1.2

$11.99

$624

$24,943

1.6

$57,378

$1,434

$17,214

$430

77,086

30%

$10.29

$535

1.2

Billings MSA

$13.71

$713

$28,520

1.8

$64,600

$1,615

$19,380

$485

18,873

30%

$10.69

$556

1.3

Great Falls MSA

$11.90

$619

$24,760

1.6

$56,300

$1,408

$16,890

$422

11,000

33%

$10.06

$523

1.2

Missoula MSA

$14.44

$751

$30,040

1.9

$59,900

$1,498

$17,970

$449

17,346

39%

$8.85

$460

1.6

Beaverhead County

$11.27

$586

$23,440

1.5

$54,400

$1,360

$16,320

$408

1,382

35%

$8.47

$440

1.3

Big Horn County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$46,100

$1,153

$13,830

$346

1,197

33%

$14.48

$753

0.8

Blaine County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$45,000

$1,125

$13,500

$338

855

37%

$7.25

$377

1.5

Broadwater County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$50,400

$1,260

$15,120

$378

400

21%

$10.18

$529

1.1

Carbon County

$13.71

$713

$28,520

1.8

$64,600

$1,615

$19,380

$485

1,123

27%

$8.88

$462

1.5

Carter County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$55,300

$1,383

$16,590

$415

145

25%

$7.00

$364

1.6

Cascade County

$11.90

$619

$24,760

1.6

$56,300

$1,408

$16,890

$422

11,000

33%

$10.06

$523

1.2

Chouteau County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$52,300

$1,308

$15,690

$392

731

34%

$8.42

$438

1.3

Custer County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$48,100

$1,203

$14,430

$361

1,780

34%

$13.02

$677

0.8

Daniels County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$51,300

$1,283

$15,390

$385

140

18%

$10.11

$526

1.1

Dawson County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$67,000

$1,675

$20,100

$503

965

26%

$9.64

$501

1.1

Deer Lodge County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$51,900

$1,298

$15,570

$389

1,129

27%

$8.52

$443

1.3

Fallon County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$71,200

$1,780

$21,360

$534

284

24%

$15.25

$793

0.7

Fergus County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$47,500

$1,188

$14,250

$356

1,403

28%

$8.52

$443

1.3

Flathead County

$12.38

$644

$25,760

1.6

$57,800

$1,445

$17,340

$434

10,346

28%

$10.02

$521

1.2

Gallatin County

$13.88

$722

$28,880

1.8

$67,600

$1,690

$20,280

$507

13,467

38%

$10.86

$565

1.3

Garfield County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$51,200

$1,280

$15,360

$384

104

21%

$6.44

$335

1.7

Glacier County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$51,200

$1,280

$15,360

$384

1,744

41%

$9.66

$502

1.1

Golden Valley County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$52,800

$1,320

$15,840

$396

80

24%

Granite County

$11.96

$622

$24,880

1.6

$44,300

$1,108

$13,290

$332

345

24%

$8.66

$450

1.4

Hill County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$61,200

$1,530

$18,360

$459

1,936

32%

$7.82

$407

1.4

Jefferson County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$69,000

$1,725

$20,700

$518

641

14%

$7.50

$390

1.5

Combined Nonmetro Areas

Metropolitan Areas

Counties

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

124

Montana

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Judith Basin County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$52,500

$1,313

$15,750

$394

199

23%

$12.85

$668

0.9

Lake County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$50,600

$1,265

$15,180

$380

3,853

32%

$10.14

$528

1.1

Lewis and Clark County

$12.38

$644

$25,760

1.6

$70,300

$1,758

$21,090

$527

7,088

27%

$9.72

$505

1.3

Liberty County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$45,300

$1,133

$13,590

$340

304

37%

$9.22

$479

1.2

Lincoln County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$42,600

$1,065

$12,780

$320

2,175

24%

$11.27

$586

1.0

Madison County

$12.06

$627

$25,080

1.6

$54,800

$1,370

$16,440

$411

1,184

31%

$11.00

$572

1.1

McCone County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$53,300

$1,333

$15,990

$400

155

22%

$10.02

$521

1.1

Meagher County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$41,800

$1,045

$12,540

$314

276

36%

$9.51

$495

1.2

Mineral County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$46,600

$1,165

$13,980

$350

590

34%

$9.37

$487

1.2

Missoula County

$14.44

$751

$30,040

1.9

$59,900

$1,498

$17,970

$449

17,346

39%

$8.85

$460

1.6

Musselshell County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$43,600

$1,090

$13,080

$327

475

23%

$7.29

$379

1.5

Park County

$12.50

$650

$26,000

1.6

$54,300

$1,358

$16,290

$407

2,070

30%

$9.86

$513

1.3

Petroleum County

$11.35

$590

$23,600

1.5

$54,700

$1,368

$16,410

$410

89

31%

Phillips County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$50,700

$1,268

$15,210

$380

439

24%

$9.24

$480

1.2

Pondera County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$42,200

$1,055

$12,660

$317

695

30%

$9.40

$489

1.2

Powder River County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$51,800

$1,295

$15,540

$389

231

34%

$6.57

$341

1.7

Powell County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$45,200

$1,130

$13,560

$339

610

25%

$9.61

$500

1.1

Prairie County

$11.35

$590

$23,600

1.5

$49,400

$1,235

$14,820

$371

65

13%

$8.94

$465

1.3

Ravalli County

$12.87

$669

$26,760

1.7

$56,800

$1,420

$17,040

$426

3,672

22%

$7.99

$415

1.6

Richland County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$56,800

$1,420

$17,040

$426

1,367

34%

$14.95

$778

0.7

Roosevelt County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$49,300

$1,233

$14,790

$370

1,226

36%

$8.57

$446

1.3

Rosebud County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$57,200

$1,430

$17,160

$429

953

30%

$15.79

$821

0.7

Sanders County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$43,100

$1,078

$12,930

$323

1,099

21%

$8.00

$416

1.4

Sheridan County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$56,400

$1,410

$16,920

$423

415

25%

$8.08

$420

1.4

Silver Bow County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$54,900

$1,373

$16,470

$412

5,074

34%

$9.68

$504

1.1

Stillwater County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$69,200

$1,730

$20,760

$519

936

25%

$18.67

$971

0.6

Sweet Grass County

$11.10

$577

$23,080

1.5

$60,800

$1,520

$18,240

$456

282

19%

$14.81

$770

0.7

Teton County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$52,500

$1,313

$15,750

$394

597

24%

$10.02

$521

1.1

Toole County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$51,100

$1,278

$15,330

$383

734

37%

$7.16

$372

1.5

Treasure County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$57,100

$1,428

$17,130

$428

103

32%

$12.79

$665

0.9

Valley County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$51,800

$1,295

$15,540

$389

771

24%

$9.16

$476

1.2

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

125

Montana

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Wheatland County

$11.35

$590

$23,600

1.5

$51,400

$1,285

$15,420

$386

204

22%

$14.77

$768

Wibaux County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.4

$46,500

$1,163

$13,950

$349

81

21%

$9.68

$503

1.1

Yellowstone County

$13.71

$713

$28,520

1.8

$64,600

$1,615

$19,380

$485

17,750

30%

$10.74

$559

1.3

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

0.8

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

126

Nebraska
In Nebraska, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $684. In order to afford this level of rent
and utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $2,281 monthly or
$27,372 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing
Wage of:

$13.16
In Nebraska, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.25. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 73 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must include
1.8 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.
In Nebraska, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $10.48. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment at this wage, a renter must work 50 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per week
year-round, a household must include 1.3 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the two-bedroom
FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
Gap between Rent
Affordable and
FMR

$684

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,626

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$139

Extremely Low Income Household

$196

Minimum Wage Earner

$307

SSI Recipient

$475

$545

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$488

Extremely Low Income Household

$377

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

127

Nebraska

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Nebraska

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$13.16

$684

$27,372

1.8

$65,036

$1,626

$19,511

$488

223,737

31%

$10.48

$545

1.3

$12.08

$628

$25,125

1.7

$57,078

$1,427

$17,123

$428

85,923

28%

$9.61

$500

1.3

Lincoln HMFA

$12.79

$665

$26,600

1.8

$70,500

$1,763

$21,150

$529

42,433

38%

$9.62

$500

1.3

Omaha-Council Bluffs HMFA

$14.44

$751

$30,040

2.0

$71,500

$1,788

$21,450

$536

89,354

33%

$11.54

$600

1.3

Saunders County HMFA

$13.54

$704

$28,160

1.9

$70,300

$1,758

$21,090

$527

1,373

17%

$8.22

$427

1.6

Seward County HMFA

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$74,200

$1,855

$22,260

$557

1,717

27%

$7.55

$392

1.5

Sioux City MSA

$12.06

$627

$25,080

1.7

$59,600

$1,490

$17,880

$447

2,937

30%

$10.21

$531

1.2

Adams County

$12.15

$632

$25,280

1.7

$58,300

$1,458

$17,490

$437

3,669

30%

$8.44

$439

1.4

Antelope County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$46,100

$1,153

$13,830

$346

781

28%

$9.22

$479

1.2

Arthur County

$11.79

$613

$24,520

1.6

$53,900

$1,348

$16,170

$404

65

37%

Banner County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$50,300

$1,258

$15,090

$377

108

34%

Blaine County

$11.79

$613

$24,520

1.6

$37,700

$943

$11,310

$283

84

35%

Boone County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$54,700

$1,368

$16,410

$410

606

25%

$10.69

$556

1.1

Box Butte County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$58,200

$1,455

$17,460

$437

1,562

33%

$8.30

$432

1.4

Boyd County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$42,400

$1,060

$12,720

$318

232

25%

$10.00

$520

1.1

Brown County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$48,100

$1,203

$14,430

$361

398

30%

$8.47

$441

1.3

Buffalo County

$13.00

$676

$27,040

1.8

$63,800

$1,595

$19,140

$479

5,964

35%

$9.39

$488

1.4

Burt County

$12.44

$647

$25,880

1.7

$59,200

$1,480

$17,760

$444

757

26%

$8.77

$456

1.4

Butler County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$58,200

$1,455

$17,460

$437

853

25%

$11.87

$617

0.9

Cass County

$14.44

$751

$30,040

2.0

$71,500

$1,788

$21,450

$536

1,669

17%

$8.03

$418

1.8

Cedar County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$57,300

$1,433

$17,190

$430

650

19%

$9.45

$492

1.2

Chase County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$52,200

$1,305

$15,660

$392

413

24%

$9.22

$480

1.2

Cherry County

$12.40

$645

$25,800

1.7

$50,300

$1,258

$15,090

$377

853

34%

$8.32

$433

1.5

Cheyenne County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$66,600

$1,665

$19,980

$500

1,301

30%

$15.87

$825

0.7

Clay County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$54,700

$1,368

$16,410

$410

597

23%

$10.21

$531

1.1

Colfax County

$12.83

$667

$26,680

1.8

$53,800

$1,345

$16,140

$404

711

19%

$10.24

$532

1.3

Cuming County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$58,800

$1,470

$17,640

$441

959

25%

$10.84

$564

1.0

Combined Nonmetro Areas

Metropolitan Areas

Counties

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

128

Nebraska

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Custer County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$53,800

$1,345

$16,140

$404

1,051

23%

$9.93

$516

1.1

Dakota County

$12.06

$627

$25,080

1.7

$59,600

$1,490

$17,880

$447

2,389

33%

$10.11

$526

1.2

Dawes County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$48,700

$1,218

$14,610

$365

1,321

37%

$6.49

$338

1.7

Dawson County

$12.10

$629

$25,160

1.7

$54,000

$1,350

$16,200

$405

2,513

28%

$8.55

$445

1.4

Deuel County

$13.04

$678

$27,120

1.8

$53,100

$1,328

$15,930

$398

202

22%

$8.25

$429

1.6

Dixon County

$12.06

$627

$25,080

1.7

$59,600

$1,490

$17,880

$447

548

23%

$10.93

$568

1.1

Dodge County

$13.12

$682

$27,280

1.8

$58,900

$1,473

$17,670

$442

4,989

33%

$9.90

$515

1.3

Douglas County

$14.44

$751

$30,040

2.0

$71,500

$1,788

$21,450

$536

70,712

36%

$11.80

$614

1.2

Dundy County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$57,500

$1,438

$17,250

$431

184

21%

$13.20

$687

0.9

Fillmore County

$11.40

$593

$23,720

1.6

$54,000

$1,350

$16,200

$405

584

23%

$8.65

$450

1.3

Franklin County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$46,200

$1,155

$13,860

$347

272

20%

$11.13

$579

1.0

Frontier County

$12.15

$632

$25,280

1.7

$52,300

$1,308

$15,690

$392

282

24%

$10.29

$535

1.2

Furnas County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$50,700

$1,268

$15,210

$380

463

22%

$9.52

$495

1.2

Gage County

$12.50

$650

$26,000

1.7

$57,700

$1,443

$17,310

$433

2,516

27%

$8.49

$441

1.5

Garden County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$45,300

$1,133

$13,590

$340

307

32%

$9.62

$500

1.2

Garfield County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$51,100

$1,278

$15,330

$383

180

21%

$6.60

$343

1.7

Gosper County

$12.17

$633

$25,320

1.7

$52,400

$1,310

$15,720

$393

186

23%

$9.97

$519

1.2

Grant County

$11.73

$610

$24,400

1.6

$46,400

$1,160

$13,920

$348

109

37%

$10.20

$530

1.2

Greeley County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$52,700

$1,318

$15,810

$395

167

17%

$7.97

$415

1.4

Hall County

$12.71

$661

$26,440

1.8

$57,100

$1,428

$17,130

$428

7,245

33%

$9.68

$503

1.3

Hamilton County

$12.54

$652

$26,080

1.7

$61,500

$1,538

$18,450

$461

797

23%

$10.40

$541

1.2

Harlan County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$52,900

$1,323

$15,870

$397

276

18%

$6.86

$357

1.6

Hayes County

$11.79

$613

$24,520

1.6

$50,100

$1,253

$15,030

$376

131

30%

Hitchcock County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$43,500

$1,088

$13,050

$326

301

24%

$16.96

$882

0.7

Holt County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$52,800

$1,320

$15,840

$396

1,033

24%

$9.71

$505

1.2

Hooker County

$11.79

$613

$24,520

1.6

$55,200

$1,380

$16,560

$414

49

15%

$5.71

$297

2.1

Howard County

$11.81

$614

$24,560

1.6

$57,800

$1,445

$17,340

$434

582

22%

$7.52

$391

1.6

Jefferson County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$56,500

$1,413

$16,950

$424

654

20%

$8.24

$429

1.4

Johnson County

$12.62

$656

$26,240

1.7

$58,600

$1,465

$17,580

$440

487

25%

$9.71

$505

1.3

Kearney County

$11.48

$597

$23,880

1.6

$64,600

$1,615

$19,380

$485

543

21%

$8.33

$433

1.4

Keith County

$14.56

$757

$30,280

2.0

$55,400

$1,385

$16,620

$416

1,010

27%

$9.30

$483

1.6

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

129

Nebraska

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Keya Paha County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$45,300

$1,133

$13,590

$340

56

16%

Kimball County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$53,100

$1,328

$15,930

$398

485

29%

$12.12

$630

0.9

Knox County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$52,100

$1,303

$15,630

$391

947

25%

$6.70

$348

1.7

Lancaster County

$12.79

$665

$26,600

1.8

$70,500

$1,763

$21,150

$529

42,433

38%

$9.62

$500

1.3

Lincoln County

$13.27

$690

$27,600

1.8

$63,000

$1,575

$18,900

$473

4,765

32%

$9.20

$478

1.4

Logan County

$13.98

$727

$29,080

1.9

$52,600

$1,315

$15,780

$395

102

32%

$10.33

$537

1.4

Loup County

$11.79

$613

$24,520

1.6

$45,300

$1,133

$13,590

$340

36

15%

Madison County

$11.88

$618

$24,720

1.6

$60,800

$1,520

$18,240

$456

4,381

32%

$8.68

$452

1.4

McPherson County

$11.79

$613

$24,520

1.6

$61,200

$1,530

$18,360

$459

84

41%

Merrick County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$57,100

$1,428

$17,130

$428

841

27%

$7.77

$404

1.4

Morrill County

$11.67

$607

$24,280

1.6

$49,600

$1,240

$14,880

$372

689

32%

$11.03

$573

1.1

Nance County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$54,000

$1,350

$16,200

$405

367

24%

$7.40

$385

1.5

Nemaha County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$58,300

$1,458

$17,490

$437

870

29%

$6.72

$350

1.7

Nuckolls County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$42,600

$1,065

$12,780

$320

419

20%

$10.02

$521

1.1

Otoe County

$12.04

$626

$25,040

1.7

$60,100

$1,503

$18,030

$451

1,652

26%

$8.37

$435

1.4

Pawnee County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$52,400

$1,310

$15,720

$393

285

22%

$9.92

$516

1.1

Perkins County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$59,000

$1,475

$17,700

$443

331

27%

$13.54

$704

0.8

Phelps County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$61,800

$1,545

$18,540

$464

973

25%

$11.41

$593

1.0

Pierce County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$61,400

$1,535

$18,420

$461

509

17%

$8.15

$424

1.4

Platte County

$11.88

$618

$24,720

1.6

$62,700

$1,568

$18,810

$470

3,249

26%

$10.91

$567

1.1

Polk County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$59,700

$1,493

$17,910

$448

556

25%

$10.52

$547

1.1

Red Willow County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$56,300

$1,408

$16,890

$422

1,415

30%

$8.99

$468

1.2

Richardson County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$51,000

$1,275

$15,300

$383

915

24%

$7.29

$379

1.5

Rock County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$46,100

$1,153

$13,830

$346

106

15%

$13.53

$704

0.8

Saline County

$13.12

$682

$27,280

1.8

$58,700

$1,468

$17,610

$440

1,665

33%

$12.82

$667

1.0

Sarpy County

$14.44

$751

$30,040

2.0

$71,500

$1,788

$21,450

$536

15,597

28%

$10.48

$545

1.4

Saunders County

$13.54

$704

$28,160

1.9

$70,300

$1,758

$21,090

$527

1,373

17%

$8.22

$427

1.6

Scotts Bluff County

$11.85

$616

$24,640

1.6

$52,900

$1,323

$15,870

$397

5,148

35%

$10.12

$526

1.2

Seward County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$74,200

$1,855

$22,260

$557

1,717

27%

$7.55

$392

1.5

Sheridan County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$43,600

$1,090

$13,080

$327

732

30%

$8.25

$429

1.4

Sherman County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$50,500

$1,263

$15,150

$379

208

15%

$9.13

$475

1.2

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

130

Nebraska

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Sioux County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$55,500

$1,388

$16,650

$416

169

28%

Stanton County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$57,400

$1,435

$17,220

$431

531

22%

$20.16

$1,048

0.6

Thayer County

$11.85

$616

$24,640

1.6

$52,800

$1,320

$15,840

$396

391

17%

$10.99

$571

1.1

Thomas County

$11.35

$590

$23,600

1.6

$63,500

$1,588

$19,050

$476

76

23%

$17.88

$930

0.6

Thurston County

$11.33

$589

$23,560

1.6

$51,100

$1,278

$15,330

$383

706

34%

$10.52

$547

1.1

Valley County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$49,500

$1,238

$14,850

$371

433

23%

$4.62

$240

2.4

Washington County

$14.44

$751

$30,040

2.0

$71,500

$1,788

$21,450

$536

1,376

19%

$10.62

$552

1.4

Wayne County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$59,100

$1,478

$17,730

$443

994

30%

$6.67

$347

1.7

Webster County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$48,500

$1,213

$14,550

$364

359

24%

$7.10

$369

1.6

Wheeler County

$11.79

$613

$24,520

1.6

$61,600

$1,540

$18,480

$462

107

32%

$14.60

$759

0.8

York County

$11.48

$597

$23,880

1.6

$62,600

$1,565

$18,780

$470

1,374

24%

$9.45

$492

1.2

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

131

Nevada
In Nevada, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $987. In order to afford this level of rent and
utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $3,290 monthly or $39,481
annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing Wage of:

$18.98
In Nevada, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $8.25. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 92 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must include
2.3 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.
In Nevada, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $14.36. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment at this wage, a renter must work 53 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per week
year-round, a household must include 1.3 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the two-bedroom
FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
Gap between Rent
Affordable and
FMR

$987

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,645

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$240

Extremely Low Income Household

$494

Minimum Wage Earner

$558

SSI Recipient

$767

$747

Mean Renter Wage Earner


$493

Extremely Low Income Household

$429

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$220
$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

132

Nevada

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Nevada
Combined Nonmetro Areas

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$18.98

$987

$39,481

2.3

$65,786

$1,645

$19,736

$493

390,571

40%

$14.36

$747

1.3

$14.78

$768

$30,737

1.8

$66,237

$1,656

$19,871

$497

27,708

28%

$15.49

$805

1.0

Metropolitan Areas
Carson City MSA

$16.52

$859

$34,360

2.0

$69,300

$1,733

$20,790

$520

8,086

38%

$13.55

$704

1.2

Las Vegas-Paradise MSA *

$19.69

$1,024

$40,960

2.4

$64,300

$1,608

$19,290

$482

290,654

42%

$14.62

$760

1.3

Reno-Sparks MSA

$17.88

$930

$37,200

2.2

$71,400

$1,785

$21,420

$536

64,123

39%

$12.79

$665

1.4

Carson City

$16.52

$859

$34,360

2.0

$69,300

$1,733

$20,790

$520

8,086

38%

$13.55

$704

1.2

Churchill County

$15.40

$801

$32,040

1.9

$67,000

$1,675

$20,100

$503

3,125

36%

$14.35

$746

1.1

Clark County *

$19.69

$1,024

$40,960

2.4

$64,300

$1,608

$19,290

$482

290,654

42%

$14.62

$760

1.3

Douglas County

$17.71

$921

$36,840

2.1

$76,900

$1,923

$23,070

$577

4,570

24%

$12.99

$675

1.4

Elko County

$13.85

$720

$28,800

1.7

$77,700

$1,943

$23,310

$583

5,011

29%

$13.98

$727

1.0

Esmeralda County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.4

$57,600

$1,440

$17,280

$432

179

35%

Eureka County

$14.52

$755

$30,200

1.8

$72,900

$1,823

$21,870

$547

195

27%

$49.13

$2,555

0.3

Humboldt County

$12.31

$640

$25,600

1.5

$73,300

$1,833

$21,990

$550

1,680

28%

$14.81

$770

0.8

Lander County

$11.48

$597

$23,880

1.4

$62,800

$1,570

$18,840

$471

543

28%

$12.41

$646

0.9

Lincoln County

$15.81

$822

$32,880

1.9

$59,300

$1,483

$17,790

$445

502

29%

$7.65

$398

2.1

Lyon County

$14.19

$738

$29,520

1.7

$59,200

$1,480

$17,760

$444

4,938

28%

$11.98

$623

1.2

Mineral County

$14.52

$755

$30,200

1.8

$51,500

$1,288

$15,450

$386

511

22%

$18.16

$944

0.8

Nye County

$15.06

$783

$31,320

1.8

$53,900

$1,348

$16,170

$404

5,056

28%

$13.92

$724

1.1

Pershing County

$11.85

$616

$24,640

1.4

$60,100

$1,503

$18,030

$451

585

30%

$13.58

$706

0.9

Storey County

$17.88

$930

$37,200

2.2

$71,400

$1,785

$21,420

$536

179

10%

$14.60

$759

1.2

Washoe County

$17.88

$930

$37,200

2.2

$71,400

$1,785

$21,420

$536

63,944

40%

$12.76

$664

1.4

White Pine County

$13.21

$687

$27,480

1.6

$54,300

$1,358

$16,290

$407

813

23%

$12.67

$659

1.0

Counties

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A). Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

133

New Hampshire
In New Hampshire, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $1,003. In order to afford this level
of rent and utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $3,343 monthly
or $40,121 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a
Housing Wage of:

$19.29
In New Hampshire, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.25. In order to afford the FMR for a twobedroom apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 106 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household
must include 2.7 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom
FMR affordable.
In New Hampshire, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $13.13. In order to afford the FMR for a twobedroom apartment at this wage, a renter must work 59 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per
week year-round, a household must include 1.5 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the twobedroom FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
Gap between Rent
Affordable and
FMR

$1,003

Two-Bedroom FMR

$2,015

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$320

Extremely Low Income Household

$399

Minimum Wage Earner

$626

SSI Recipient

$794

$683

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$604

Extremely Low Income Household

$377

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

$2,500

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

134

New Hampshire FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

New Hampshire

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$19.29

$1,003

$40,121

2.7

$80,580

$2,015

$24,174

$604

140,567

27%

$13.13

$683

1.5

$17.42

$906

$36,225

2.4

$70,725

$1,768

$21,217

$530

53,196

27%

$12.34

$641

1.4

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy HMFA

$26.33

$1,369

$54,760

3.6

$97,800

$2,445

$29,340

$734

1,235

29%

$12.66

$658

2.1

Hillsborough County HMFA

$16.44

$855

$34,200

2.3

$79,800

$1,995

$23,940

$599

2,380

19%

$14.52

$755

1.1

Lawrence HMFA

$21.10

$1,097

$43,880

2.9

$88,300

$2,208

$26,490

$662

9,497

18%

$12.66

$658

1.7

Manchester HMFA

$19.37

$1,007

$40,280

2.7

$77,000

$1,925

$23,100

$578

24,827

40%

$14.52

$755

1.3

Nashua HMFA

$21.21

$1,103

$44,120

2.9

$94,000

$2,350

$28,200

$705

20,302

26%

$14.52

$755

1.5

Portsmouth-Rochester HMFA

$20.58

$1,070

$42,800

2.8

$84,200

$2,105

$25,260

$632

27,618

31%

$12.46

$648

1.7

Western Rockingham County HMFA

$21.96

$1,142

$45,680

3.0

$101,100

$2,528

$30,330

$758

1,512

9%

$12.66

$658

1.7

Belknap County

$16.90

$879

$35,160

2.3

$68,600

$1,715

$20,580

$515

5,769

23%

$10.42

$542

Carroll County

$17.04

$886

$35,440

2.4

$65,500

$1,638

$19,650

$491

3,862

19%

$8.35

$434

2.0

Cheshire County

$18.31

$952

$38,080

2.5

$70,700

$1,768

$21,210

$530

8,573

28%

$11.60

$603

1.6

Coos County

$11.62

$604

$24,160

1.6

$56,800

$1,420

$17,040

$426

4,258

29%

Grafton County

$17.52

$911

$36,440

2.4

$69,700

$1,743

$20,910

$523

10,012

29%

$16.66

$866

1.1

Merrimack County

$19.15

$996

$39,840

2.6

$79,500

$1,988

$23,850

$596

15,928

28%

$11.32

$589

1.7

Sullivan County

$15.90

$827

$33,080

2.2

$65,300

$1,633

$19,590

$490

4,794

26%

$11.51

$599

1.4

Combined Nonmetro Areas

Metropolitan Areas

Counties

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1.6

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

135

Towns within New Hampshire FMR Areas


Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH HMFA
Rockingham County
Seabrook town, South Hampton town
Hillsborough County, NH (part) HMFA
Hillsborough County
Antrim town, Bennington town, Deering town, Francestown town, Greenfield town, Hancock town, Hillsborough town, Lyndeborough town, New Boston town,
Peterborough town, Sharon town, Temple town, Windsor town
Lawrence, MA-NH HMFA
Rockingham County
Atkinson town, Chester town, Danville town, Derry town, Fremont town, Hampstead town, Kingston town, Newton town, Plaistow town, Raymond town, Salem
town, Sandown town, Windham town
Manchester, NH HMFA
Hillsborough County
Bedford town, Goffstown town, Manchester city, Weare town
Nashua, NH HMFA
Hillsborough County
Amherst town, Brookline town, Greenville town, Hollis town, Hudson town, Litchfield town, Mason town, Merrimack town, Milford town, Mont Vernon town,
Nashua city, New Ipswich town, Pelham town, Wilton town
Portsmouth-Rochester, NH HMFA
Rockingham County
Brentwood town, East Kingston town, Epping town, Exeter town, Greenland town, Hampton Falls town, Hampton town, Kensington town, New Castle town,
Newfields town, Newington town, Newmarket town, North Hampton town, Portsmouth city, Rye town, Stratham town
Strafford County
Barrington town, Dover city, Durham town, Farmington town, Lee town, Madbury town, Middleton town, Milton town, New Durham town, Rochester city,
Rollinsford town, Somersworth city, Strafford town
Western Rockingham County, NH HMFA
Rockingham County
Auburn town, Candia town, Deerfield town, Londonderry town, Northwood town, Nottingham town

This information is provided for New England states only, because only in these states do FMR and metropolitan areas include portions of counties, rather than entire counties.
National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012
National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

136

New Jersey
In New Jersey, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $1,302. In order to afford this level of
rent and utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $4,340 monthly or
$52,081 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing
Wage of:

$25.04
In New Jersey, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.25. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 138 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must include
3.5 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.
In New Jersey, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $16.40. In order to afford the FMR for a twobedroom apartment at this wage, a renter must work 61 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per
week year-round, a household must include 1.5 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the twobedroom FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
Gap between Rent
Affordable and
FMR

$1,302

Two-Bedroom FMR

$2,217

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$449

Extremely Low Income Household

$637

Minimum Wage Earner

$925

$853

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$665

Extremely Low Income Household


$377

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$219
$0

SSI Recipient

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

$1,083

$2,500

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

137

New Jersey

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

New Jersey

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

$25.04

$1,302

$52,081

3.5

$88,689

$2,217

$26,607

$665

Atlantic City-Hammonton MSA

$21.54

$1,120

$44,800

3.0

$72,100

$1,803

$21,630

Bergen-Passaic HMFA *

$29.13

$1,515

$60,600

4.0

$94,600

$2,365

$28,380

Jersey City HMFA

$24.35

$1,266

$50,640

3.4

$61,200

$1,530

Middlesex-Somerset-Hunterdon HMFA

$25.46

$1,324

$52,960

3.5

$105,000

Monmouth-Ocean HMFA

$27.25

$1,417

$56,680

3.8

Newark HMFA

$24.79

$1,289

$51,560

3.4

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

1,049,790

33%

$16.40

$853

1.5

$541

29,760

29%

$10.31

$536

2.1

$710

180,855

37%

$16.88

$878

1.7

$18,360

$459

156,083

66%

$26.78

$1,392

0.9

$2,625

$31,500

$788

121,639

28%

$19.07

$991

1.3

$91,700

$2,293

$27,510

$688

95,216

21%

$11.15

$580

2.4

$90,700

$2,268

$27,210

$680

267,914

38%

$18.27

$950

1.4

Metropolitan Areas

Ocean City MSA

$20.75

$1,079

$43,160

2.9

$71,100

$1,778

$21,330

$533

11,651

26%

$9.57

$497

2.2

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington MSA *

$20.67

$1,075

$43,000

2.9

$81,500

$2,038

$24,450

$611

118,522

25%

$12.11

$630

1.7

Trenton-Ewing MSA

$24.37

$1,267

$50,680

3.4

$95,700

$2,393

$28,710

$718

41,513

32%

$16.00

$832

1.5

Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton MSA

$19.56

$1,017

$40,680

2.7

$63,300

$1,583

$18,990

$475

16,564

33%

$9.43

$490

2.1

Warren County HMFA

$21.37

$1,111

$44,440

2.9

$89,200

$2,230

$26,760

$669

10,073

24%

$11.73

$610

1.8

Counties
Atlantic County

$21.54

$1,120

$44,800

3.0

$72,100

$1,803

$21,630

$541

29,760

29%

$10.31

$536

2.1

Bergen County *

$29.13

$1,515

$60,600

4.0

$94,600

$2,365

$28,380

$710

108,622

33%

$18.16

$945

1.6

Burlington County *

$20.67

$1,075

$43,000

2.9

$81,500

$2,038

$24,450

$611

34,706

21%

$14.10

$733

1.5

Camden County *

$20.67

$1,075

$43,000

2.9

$81,500

$2,038

$24,450

$611

57,762

30%

$11.72

$610

1.8

Cape May County

$20.75

$1,079

$43,160

2.9

$71,100

$1,778

$21,330

$533

11,651

26%

$9.57

$497

2.2

Cumberland County

$19.56

$1,017

$40,680

2.7

$63,300

$1,583

$18,990

$475

16,564

33%

$9.43

$490

2.1

Essex County

$24.79

$1,289

$51,560

3.4

$90,700

$2,268

$27,210

$680

146,457

53%

$18.23

$948

1.4

Gloucester County *

$20.67

$1,075

$43,000

2.9

$81,500

$2,038

$24,450

$611

19,586

19%

$8.92

$464

2.3

Hudson County

$24.35

$1,266

$50,640

3.4

$61,200

$1,530

$18,360

$459

156,083

66%

$26.78

$1,392

0.9

Hunterdon County

$25.46

$1,324

$52,960

3.5

$105,000

$2,625

$31,500

$788

6,815

14%

$11.93

$620

2.1

Mercer County

$24.37

$1,267

$50,680

3.4

$95,700

$2,393

$28,710

$718

41,513

32%

$16.00

$832

1.5

Middlesex County

$25.46

$1,324

$52,960

3.5

$105,000

$2,625

$31,500

$788

91,579

33%

$19.03

$989

1.3

Monmouth County

$27.25

$1,417

$56,680

3.8

$91,700

$2,293

$27,510

$688

56,147

24%

$11.18

$581

2.4

Morris County

$24.79

$1,289

$51,560

3.4

$90,700

$2,268

$27,210

$680

41,832

23%

$19.95

$1,037

1.2

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

138

New Jersey

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Ocean County

$27.25

$1,417

$56,680

3.8

$91,700

$2,293

$27,510

$688

39,069

18%

$11.11

$578

2.5

Passaic County *

$29.13

$1,515

$60,600

4.0

$94,600

$2,365

$28,380

$710

72,233

45%

$13.41

$697

2.2

Salem County *

$20.67

$1,075

$43,000

2.9

$81,500

$2,038

$24,450

$611

6,468

26%

$11.83

$615

1.7

Somerset County

$25.46

$1,324

$52,960

3.5

$105,000

$2,625

$31,500

$788

23,245

20%

$20.99

$1,092

1.2

Sussex County

$24.79

$1,289

$51,560

3.4

$90,700

$2,268

$27,210

$680

8,482

15%

$8.59

$446

2.9

Union County

$24.79

$1,289

$51,560

3.4

$90,700

$2,268

$27,210

$680

71,143

38%

$17.79

$925

1.4

Warren County

$21.37

$1,111

$44,440

2.9

$89,200

$2,230

$26,760

$669

10,073

24%

$11.73

$610

1.8

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

139

New Mexico
In New Mexico, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $660. In order to afford this level of
rent and utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $2,201 monthly or
$26,406 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing
Wage of:

$12.70
In New Mexico, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.50. In order to afford the FMR for a twobedroom apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 68 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must
include 1.7 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR
affordable.
In New Mexico, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $11.88. In order to afford the FMR for a twobedroom apartment at this wage, a renter must work 43 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per
week year-round, a household must include 1.1 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the twobedroom FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
$660

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,406

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$42

Extremely Low Income Household

$238

Minimum Wage Earner

$270

SSI Recipient

$451

$618

Mean Renter Wage Earner


$422

Extremely Low Income Household

$390

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

Gap between Rent


Affordable and
FMR

$1,500

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

140

New Mexico

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

New Mexico

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$12.70

$660

$26,406

1.7

$56,257

$1,406

$16,877

$422

229,527

30%

$11.88

$618

1.1

$11.11

$578

$23,104

1.5

$49,007

$1,225

$14,702

$368

69,800

28%

$12.01

$625

0.9

Albuquerque MSA

$13.48

$701

$28,040

1.8

$61,900

$1,548

$18,570

$464

106,770

32%

$12.02

$625

1.1

Farmington MSA

$12.56

$653

$26,120

1.7

$56,900

$1,423

$17,070

$427

10,904

26%

$14.82

$770

0.8

Las Cruces MSA

$10.88

$566

$22,640

1.5

$43,800

$1,095

$13,140

$329

24,733

34%

$8.74

$454

1.2

Santa Fe MSA

$16.92

$880

$35,200

2.3

$68,700

$1,718

$20,610

$515

17,320

29%

$11.58

$602

1.5

Combined Nonmetro Areas

Metropolitan Areas

Counties
Bernalillo County

$13.48

$701

$28,040

1.8

$61,900

$1,548

$18,570

$464

91,862

35%

$12.13

$631

1.1

Catron County

$10.42

$542

$21,680

1.4

$43,500

$1,088

$13,050

$326

253

14%

$7.57

$394

1.4

Chaves County

$10.42

$542

$21,680

1.4

$42,900

$1,073

$12,870

$322

7,219

31%

$9.77

$508

1.1

Cibola County

$10.42

$542

$21,680

1.4

$43,500

$1,088

$13,050

$326

2,561

32%

$9.33

$485

1.1

Colfax County

$10.92

$568

$22,720

1.5

$52,900

$1,323

$15,870

$397

1,841

32%

$8.13

$423

1.3

Curry County

$10.42

$542

$21,680

1.4

$45,900

$1,148

$13,770

$344

6,690

39%

$9.69

$504

1.1

De Baca County

$10.42

$542

$21,680

1.4

$36,900

$923

$11,070

$277

161

21%

$6.84

$356

1.5

Dona Ana County

$10.88

$566

$22,640

1.5

$43,800

$1,095

$13,140

$329

24,733

34%

$8.74

$454

1.2

Eddy County

$10.92

$568

$22,720

1.5

$58,400

$1,460

$17,520

$438

4,889

25%

$16.22

$843

0.7

Grant County

$10.42

$542

$21,680

1.4

$46,100

$1,153

$13,830

$346

2,881

23%

$10.73

$558

1.0

Guadalupe County

$10.42

$542

$21,680

1.4

$38,600

$965

$11,580

$290

336

23%

$9.47

$492

1.1

Harding County

$10.42

$542

$21,680

1.4

$48,900

$1,223

$14,670

$367

28

9%

Hidalgo County

$10.42

$542

$21,680

1.4

$50,200

$1,255

$15,060

$377

526

31%

$3.97

$207

2.6

Lea County

$10.96

$570

$22,800

1.5

$49,200

$1,230

$14,760

$369

6,157

29%

$15.81

$822

0.7

Lincoln County

$12.38

$644

$25,760

1.7

$56,700

$1,418

$17,010

$425

1,942

23%

$8.19

$426

1.5

Los Alamos County

$18.15

$944

$37,760

2.4

$125,100

$3,128

$37,530

$938

1,726

23%

$20.21

$1,051

0.9

Luna County

$10.42

$542

$21,680

1.4

$34,500

$863

$10,350

$259

2,803

30%

$8.47

$440

1.2

McKinley County

$10.42

$542

$21,680

1.4

$41,000

$1,025

$12,300

$308

4,686

27%

$9.85

$512

1.1

Mora County

$10.42

$542

$21,680

1.4

$41,200

$1,030

$12,360

$309

298

16%

$11.14

$579

0.9

Otero County

$10.42

$542

$21,680

1.4

$47,400

$1,185

$14,220

$356

7,797

32%

$10.64

$553

1.0

Quay County

$10.42

$542

$21,680

1.4

$45,800

$1,145

$13,740

$344

996

26%

$7.97

$414

1.3

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

141

New Mexico

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Rio Arriba County

$12.33

$641

$25,640

1.6

$51,400

$1,285

$15,420

$386

3,016

20%

$11.01

$573

Roosevelt County

$10.42

$542

$21,680

1.4

$44,500

$1,113

$13,350

$334

2,515

37%

$7.86

$409

1.3

San Juan County

$12.56

$653

$26,120

1.7

$56,900

$1,423

$17,070

$427

10,904

26%

$14.82

$770

0.8

San Miguel County

$10.79

$561

$22,440

1.4

$43,800

$1,095

$13,140

$329

3,910

33%

$7.46

$388

1.4

Sandoval County

$13.48

$701

$28,040

1.8

$61,900

$1,548

$18,570

$464

8,384

19%

$13.45

$699

1.0

Santa Fe County

$16.92

$880

$35,200

2.3

$68,700

$1,718

$20,610

$515

17,320

29%

$11.58

$602

1.5

Sierra County

$10.92

$568

$22,720

1.5

$36,800

$920

$11,040

$276

1,031

22%

$7.39

$384

1.5

Socorro County

$10.56

$549

$21,960

1.4

$44,600

$1,115

$13,380

$335

1,558

26%

$7.85

$408

1.3

Taos County

$14.98

$779

$31,160

2.0

$45,400

$1,135

$13,620

$341

3,522

27%

$9.34

$486

1.6

Torrance County

$13.48

$701

$28,040

1.8

$61,900

$1,548

$18,570

$464

1,040

18%

$6.98

$363

1.9

Union County

$10.42

$542

$21,680

1.4

$42,600

$1,065

$12,780

$320

458

26%

$11.75

$611

0.9

Valencia County

$13.48

$701

$28,040

1.8

$61,900

$1,548

$18,570

$464

5,484

20%

$7.17

$373

1.9

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1.1

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

142

New York
In New York, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $1,283. In order to afford this level of rent
and utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $4,278 monthly or
$51,337 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing
Wage of:

$24.68
In New York, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.25. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 136 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must include
3.4 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.
In New York, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $21.45. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment at this wage, a renter must work 46 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per week
year-round, a household must include 1.2 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the two-bedroom
FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
$1,283

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,851

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$168

Extremely Low Income Household

$728

Minimum Wage Earner

$906

$1,115

Mean Renter Wage Earner


$555

Extremely Low Income Household

$377

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$236
$0

$500

Gap between Rent


Affordable and
FMR

SSI Recipient
$1,000

$1,500

$1,047

$2,000

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

143

New York

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

New York

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$24.68

$1,283

$51,337

3.4

$74,049

$1,851

$22,215

$555

3,228,552

45%

$21.45

$1,115

1.2

$14.61

$760

$30,387

2.0

$57,153

$1,429

$17,146

$429

175,787

29%

$9.76

$508

1.5

Albany-Schenectady-Troy MSA

$16.73

$870

$34,800

2.3

$78,100

$1,953

$23,430

$586

116,988

34%

$12.82

$667

1.3

Binghamton MSA

$13.63

$709

$28,360

1.9

$61,800

$1,545

$18,540

$464

31,062

31%

$10.49

$546

1.3

Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA

$13.83

$719

$28,760

1.9

$66,100

$1,653

$19,830

$496

153,473

33%

$10.18

$529

1.4

Elmira MSA

$14.79

$769

$30,760

2.0

$56,900

$1,423

$17,070

$427

11,297

32%

$9.94

$517

1.5

Glens Falls MSA

$16.13

$839

$33,560

2.2

$62,600

$1,565

$18,780

$470

15,375

29%

$10.51

$546

1.5

Ithaca MSA

$18.58

$966

$38,640

2.6

$73,800

$1,845

$22,140

$554

17,289

45%

$13.17

$685

1.4

Combined Nonmetro Areas

Metropolitan Areas

Kingston MSA

$21.12

$1,098

$43,920

2.9

$73,900

$1,848

$22,170

$554

21,488

30%

$9.90

$515

2.1

Nassau-Suffolk HMFA

$32.35

$1,682

$67,280

4.5

$107,500

$2,688

$32,250

$806

171,663

18%

$13.41

$697

2.4

New York HMFA

$27.38

$1,424

$56,960

3.8

$66,169

$1,654

$19,851

$496

2,074,213

65%

$32.23

$1,676

0.8

Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown MSA

$22.87

$1,189

$47,560

3.2

$87,200

$2,180

$26,160

$654

67,220

29%

$10.94

$569

2.1

Rochester MSA

$15.37

$799

$31,960

2.1

$68,700

$1,718

$20,610

$515

125,668

31%

$10.68

$555

1.4

Syracuse MSA

$14.42

$750

$30,000

2.0

$66,600

$1,665

$19,980

$500

80,967

32%

$10.87

$565

1.3

Utica-Rome MSA

$13.87

$721

$28,840

1.9

$58,800

$1,470

$17,640

$441

37,020

31%

$8.97

$466

1.5

Westchester County

$30.38

$1,580

$63,200

4.2

$107,900

$2,698

$32,370

$809

129,042

37%

$17.68

$919

1.7

Counties
Albany County

$16.73

$870

$34,800

2.3

$78,100

$1,953

$23,430

$586

51,137

41%

$13.61

$708

Allegany County

$13.35

$694

$27,760

1.8

$53,200

$1,330

$15,960

$399

4,637

24%

$7.99

$415

1.2
1.7

Bronx County

$27.38

$1,424

$56,960

3.8

$65,000

$1,625

$19,500

$488

374,678

79%

$17.59

$915

1.6

Broome County

$13.63

$709

$28,360

1.9

$61,800

$1,545

$18,540

$464

26,976

33%

$10.03

$521

1.4

Cattaraugus County

$13.90

$723

$28,920

1.9

$53,000

$1,325

$15,900

$398

8,703

27%

$9.47

$493

1.5

Cayuga County

$13.77

$716

$28,640

1.9

$62,000

$1,550

$18,600

$465

9,027

28%

$9.21

$479

1.5

Chautauqua County

$13.79

$717

$28,680

1.9

$54,100

$1,353

$16,230

$406

16,616

30%

$8.05

$418

1.7

Chemung County

$14.79

$769

$30,760

2.0

$56,900

$1,423

$17,070

$427

11,297

32%

$9.94

$517

1.5

Chenango County

$13.44

$699

$27,960

1.9

$56,600

$1,415

$16,980

$425

4,557

23%

$10.93

$568

1.2

Clinton County

$15.15

$788

$31,520

2.1

$63,300

$1,583

$18,990

$475

9,213

30%

$9.46

$492

1.6

Columbia County

$16.04

$834

$33,360

2.2

$71,000

$1,775

$21,300

$533

6,882

27%

$10.48

$545

1.5

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

144

New York

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Cortland County

$14.56

$757

$30,280

2.0

$59,800

$1,495

$17,940

$449

6,039

34%

$9.78

$509

1.5

Delaware County

$13.38

$696

$27,840

1.8

$54,400

$1,360

$16,320

$408

4,853

24%

$11.60

$603

1.2

Dutchess County

$22.87

$1,189

$47,560

3.2

$87,200

$2,180

$26,160

$654

31,474

29%

$12.56

$653

1.8

Erie County

$13.83

$719

$28,760

1.9

$66,100

$1,653

$19,830

$496

127,842

34%

$10.43

$542

1.3

Essex County

$14.85

$772

$30,880

2.0

$60,100

$1,503

$18,030

$451

4,342

27%

$11.32

$588

1.3

Franklin County

$13.90

$723

$28,920

1.9

$52,100

$1,303

$15,630

$391

5,236

27%

$8.10

$421

1.7

Fulton County

$13.73

$714

$28,560

1.9

$51,500

$1,288

$15,450

$386

6,956

30%

$9.75

$507

1.4

Genesee County

$15.31

$796

$31,840

2.1

$60,800

$1,520

$18,240

$456

6,246

26%

$8.99

$467

1.7

Greene County

$15.10

$785

$31,400

2.1

$59,000

$1,475

$17,700

$443

4,882

26%

$10.45

$544

1.4

Hamilton County

$14.08

$732

$29,280

1.9

$59,800

$1,495

$17,940

$449

433

18%

$7.03

$366

2.0

Herkimer County

$13.87

$721

$28,840

1.9

$58,800

$1,470

$17,640

$441

7,477

28%

$8.13

$423

1.7

Jefferson County

$16.12

$838

$33,520

2.2

$54,800

$1,370

$16,440

$411

18,875

43%

$11.96

$622

1.3

Kings County

$27.38

$1,424

$56,960

3.8

$65,000

$1,625

$19,500

$488

629,788

70%

$15.24

$793

1.8

Lewis County

$13.10

$681

$27,240

1.8

$51,200

$1,280

$15,360

$384

2,389

22%

$9.55

$497

1.4

Livingston County

$15.37

$799

$31,960

2.1

$68,700

$1,718

$20,610

$515

5,868

24%

$7.29

$379

2.1

Madison County

$14.42

$750

$30,000

2.0

$66,600

$1,665

$19,980

$500

6,409

24%

$10.08

$524

1.4

Monroe County

$15.37

$799

$31,960

2.1

$68,700

$1,718

$20,610

$515

96,923

33%

$11.27

$586

1.4

Montgomery County

$14.42

$750

$30,000

2.0

$56,800

$1,420

$17,040

$426

6,280

31%

$10.19

$530

1.4

Nassau County

$32.35

$1,682

$67,280

4.5

$107,500

$2,688

$32,250

$806

79,467

18%

$13.04

$678

2.5

New York County

$27.38

$1,424

$56,960

3.8

$65,000

$1,625

$19,500

$488

565,173

77%

$44.13

$2,295

0.6

Niagara County

$13.83

$719

$28,760

1.9

$66,100

$1,653

$19,830

$496

25,631

29%

$8.47

$440

1.6

Oneida County

$13.87

$721

$28,840

1.9

$58,800

$1,470

$17,640

$441

29,543

32%

$9.09

$473

1.5

Onondaga County

$14.42

$750

$30,000

2.0

$66,600

$1,665

$19,980

$500

62,496

34%

$11.14

$579

1.3

Ontario County

$15.37

$799

$31,960

2.1

$68,700

$1,718

$20,610

$515

10,521

24%

$8.75

$455

1.8

Orange County

$22.87

$1,189

$47,560

3.2

$87,200

$2,180

$26,160

$654

35,746

29%

$9.52

$495

2.4

Orleans County

$15.37

$799

$31,960

2.1

$68,700

$1,718

$20,610

$515

3,665

23%

$7.85

$408

2.0

Oswego County

$14.42

$750

$30,000

2.0

$66,600

$1,665

$19,980

$500

12,062

26%

$9.21

$479

1.6

Otsego County

$16.17

$841

$33,640

2.2

$58,100

$1,453

$17,430

$436

6,852

27%

$9.19

$478

1.8

Putnam County

$27.38

$1,424

$56,960

3.8

$65,000

$1,625

$19,500

$488

5,364

15%

$9.96

$518

2.7

Queens County

$27.38

$1,424

$56,960

3.8

$65,000

$1,625

$19,500

$488

422,201

55%

$17.23

$896

1.6

Rensselaer County

$16.73

$870

$34,800

2.3

$78,100

$1,953

$23,430

$586

22,167

35%

$11.70

$609

1.4

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

145

New York

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Richmond County

$27.38

$1,424

$56,960

3.8

$65,000

$1,625

$19,500

$488

48,752

30%

$9.75

$507

2.8

Rockland County

$27.38

$1,424

$56,960

3.8

$103,100

$2,578

$30,930

$773

28,257

29%

$12.10

$629

2.3

Saratoga County

$16.73

$870

$34,800

2.3

$78,100

$1,953

$23,430

$586

22,732

26%

$12.35

$642

1.4

Schenectady County

$16.73

$870

$34,800

2.3

$78,100

$1,953

$23,430

$586

18,018

31%

$12.70

$661

1.3

Schoharie County

$16.73

$870

$34,800

2.3

$78,100

$1,953

$23,430

$586

2,934

23%

$5.87

$305

2.8

Schuyler County

$12.92

$672

$26,880

1.8

$55,200

$1,380

$16,560

$414

1,564

21%

$8.71

$453

1.5

Seneca County

$14.62

$760

$30,400

2.0

$56,100

$1,403

$16,830

$421

2,960

23%

$9.61

$500

1.5

St. Lawrence County

$13.81

$718

$28,720

1.9

$52,600

$1,315

$15,780

$395

11,875

28%

$8.76

$455

1.6

Steuben County

$13.75

$715

$28,600

1.9

$55,100

$1,378

$16,530

$413

10,978

27%

$13.46

$700

1.0

Suffolk County

$32.35

$1,682

$67,280

4.5

$107,500

$2,688

$32,250

$806

92,196

19%

$13.78

$717

2.3

Sullivan County

$17.08

$888

$35,520

2.4

$61,500

$1,538

$18,450

$461

9,649

32%

$8.87

$461

1.9

Tioga County

$13.63

$709

$28,360

1.9

$61,800

$1,545

$18,540

$464

4,086

20%

$13.58

$706

1.0

Tompkins County

$18.58

$966

$38,640

2.6

$73,800

$1,845

$22,140

$554

17,289

45%

$13.17

$685

1.4

Ulster County

$21.12

$1,098

$43,920

2.9

$73,900

$1,848

$22,170

$554

21,488

30%

$9.90

$515

2.1

Warren County

$16.13

$839

$33,560

2.2

$62,600

$1,565

$18,780

$470

8,976

31%

$10.81

$562

1.5

Washington County

$16.13

$839

$33,560

2.2

$62,600

$1,565

$18,780

$470

6,399

26%

$9.47

$492

1.7

Wayne County

$15.37

$799

$31,960

2.1

$68,700

$1,718

$20,610

$515

8,691

24%

$8.85

$460

1.7

Westchester County

$30.38

$1,580

$63,200

4.2

$107,900

$2,698

$32,370

$809

129,042

37%

$17.68

$919

1.7

Wyoming County

$14.19

$738

$29,520

2.0

$60,800

$1,520

$18,240

$456

3,664

24%

$7.73

$402

1.8

Yates County

$13.23

$688

$27,520

1.8

$58,900

$1,473

$17,670

$442

2,079

22%

$6.30

$328

2.1

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

146

North Carolina
In North Carolina, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $709. In order to afford this level of
rent and utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $2,363 monthly or
$28,351 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing
Wage of:

$13.63
In North Carolina, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.25. In order to afford the FMR for a twobedroom apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 75 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must
include 1.9 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR
affordable.
In North Carolina, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $12.11. In order to afford the FMR for a twobedroom apartment at this wage, a renter must work 45 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per
week year-round, a household must include 1.1 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the twobedroom FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
Gap between Rent
Affordable and
FMR

$709

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,497

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$79

Extremely Low Income Household

$260

Minimum Wage Earner

$332

SSI Recipient

$500

$630

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$449

Extremely Low Income Household

$377

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

147

North Carolina

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

North Carolina

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$13.63

$709

$28,351

1.9

$59,872

$1,497

$17,962

$449

1,157,690

32%

$12.11

$630

1.1

$12.38

$644

$25,751

1.7

$51,714

$1,293

$15,514

$388

313,259

29%

$9.27

$482

1.3

Anson County HMFA

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$39,200

$980

$11,760

$294

2,763

29%

$11.24

$585

1.0

Asheville HMFA

$13.54

$704

$28,160

1.9

$58,400

$1,460

$17,520

$438

44,508

29%

$11.06

$575

1.2

Burlington MSA

$13.77

$716

$28,640

1.9

$56,100

$1,403

$16,830

$421

18,845

32%

$10.21

$531

1.3

Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord HMFA

$15.21

$791

$31,640

2.1

$68,500

$1,713

$20,550

$514

183,490

33%

$15.36

$799

1.0

Durham-Chapel Hill HMFA

$14.98

$779

$31,160

2.1

$68,700

$1,718

$20,610

$515

71,644

40%

$17.80

$925

0.8

Fayetteville HMFA

$13.25

$689

$27,560

1.8

$52,700

$1,318

$15,810

$395

48,795

42%

$12.09

$629

1.1

Combined Nonmetro Areas

Metropolitan Areas

Goldsboro MSA

$12.00

$624

$24,960

1.7

$51,000

$1,275

$15,300

$383

16,543

36%

$9.90

$515

1.2

Greene County HMFA

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$47,900

$1,198

$14,370

$359

2,087

30%

$8.72

$454

1.3

Greensboro-High Point HMFA

$12.56

$653

$26,120

1.7

$55,300

$1,383

$16,590

$415

84,933

35%

$11.71

$609

1.1

Greenville HMFA

$13.17

$685

$27,400

1.8

$54,700

$1,368

$16,410

$410

28,601

45%

$8.88

$462

1.5

Haywood County HMFA

$12.31

$640

$25,600

1.7

$54,800

$1,370

$16,440

$411

6,566

25%

$10.19

$530

1.2

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton MSA

$11.40

$593

$23,720

1.6

$53,300

$1,333

$15,990

$400

36,075

26%

$10.22

$531

1.1

Hoke County HMFA

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$51,500

$1,288

$15,450

$386

3,932

28%

$7.95

$413

1.4

Jacksonville MSA

$13.42

$698

$27,920

1.9

$49,300

$1,233

$14,790

$370

24,560

43%

$10.23

$532

1.3

Pender County HMFA

$11.79

$613

$24,520

1.6

$54,900

$1,373

$16,470

$412

3,912

19%

$7.54

$392

1.6

Person County HMFA

$12.38

$644

$25,760

1.7

$57,400

$1,435

$17,220

$431

4,018

26%

$9.09

$473

1.4

Raleigh-Cary MSA

$16.33

$849

$33,960

2.3

$79,900

$1,998

$23,970

$599

130,899

32%

$12.53

$652

1.3

Rockingham County HMFA

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$50,300

$1,258

$15,090

$377

10,537

28%

$9.94

$517

1.1

Rocky Mount MSA

$11.85

$616

$24,640

1.6

$49,700

$1,243

$14,910

$373

21,716

37%

$11.02

$573

1.1

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News MSA *

$20.46

$1,064

$42,560

2.8

$70,900

$1,773

$21,270

$532

1,667

18%

$8.55

$445

2.4

Wilmington HMFA

$15.52

$807

$32,280

2.1

$60,800

$1,520

$18,240

$456

42,485

33%

$10.84

$564

1.4

Winston-Salem MSA

$11.88

$618

$24,720

1.6

$62,000

$1,550

$18,600

$465

55,855

30%

$11.47

$597

1.0

Alamance County

$13.77

$716

$28,640

1.9

$56,100

$1,403

$16,830

$421

18,845

32%

$10.21

$531

1.3

Alexander County

$11.40

$593

$23,720

1.6

$53,300

$1,333

$15,990

$400

2,691

20%

$8.02

$417

1.4

Alleghany County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$43,000

$1,075

$12,900

$323

1,293

26%

$5.76

$300

1.9

Counties

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

148

North Carolina

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Anson County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$39,200

$980

$11,760

$294

2,763

29%

$11.24

$585

1.0

Ashe County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$48,600

$1,215

$14,580

$365

2,469

21%

$8.62

$448

1.3

Avery County

$13.04

$678

$27,120

1.8

$50,000

$1,250

$15,000

$375

1,959

27%

$8.50

$442

1.5

Beaufort County

$11.73

$610

$24,400

1.6

$53,400

$1,335

$16,020

$401

5,331

27%

$7.36

$383

1.6

Bertie County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$42,500

$1,063

$12,750

$319

1,883

23%

$7.39

$384

1.5

Bladen County

$11.37

$591

$23,640

1.6

$44,100

$1,103

$13,230

$331

4,327

31%

$9.73

$506

1.2

Brunswick County

$15.52

$807

$32,280

2.1

$60,800

$1,520

$18,240

$456

10,226

23%

$10.68

$556

1.5

Buncombe County

$13.54

$704

$28,160

1.9

$58,400

$1,460

$17,520

$438

32,183

32%

$11.45

$595

1.2

Burke County

$11.40

$593

$23,720

1.6

$53,300

$1,333

$15,990

$400

9,029

26%

$9.57

$497

1.2

Cabarrus County

$15.21

$791

$31,640

2.1

$68,500

$1,713

$20,550

$514

16,972

27%

$9.99

$520

1.5

Caldwell County

$11.40

$593

$23,720

1.6

$53,300

$1,333

$15,990

$400

7,651

24%

$8.59

$447

1.3

Camden County

$16.13

$839

$33,560

2.2

$75,200

$1,880

$22,560

$564

512

15%

$9.92

$516

1.6

Carteret County

$13.10

$681

$27,240

1.8

$60,600

$1,515

$18,180

$455

7,589

27%

$8.18

$426

1.6

Caswell County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$46,400

$1,160

$13,920

$348

2,183

25%

$6.48

$337

1.7

Catawba County

$11.40

$593

$23,720

1.6

$53,300

$1,333

$15,990

$400

16,704

28%

$11.11

$578

1.0

Chatham County

$14.98

$779

$31,160

2.1

$68,700

$1,718

$20,610

$515

5,190

21%

$8.08

$420

1.9

Cherokee County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$46,700

$1,168

$14,010

$350

1,928

17%

$8.75

$455

1.3

Chowan County

$12.98

$675

$27,000

1.8

$49,800

$1,245

$14,940

$374

1,865

32%

$7.86

$409

1.7

Clay County

$11.27

$586

$23,440

1.6

$42,200

$1,055

$12,660

$317

754

17%

$6.99

$364

1.6

Cleveland County

$11.71

$609

$24,360

1.6

$50,800

$1,270

$15,240

$381

11,703

31%

$9.77

$508

1.2

Columbus County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$46,100

$1,153

$13,830

$346

6,108

28%

$7.26

$378

1.5

Craven County

$14.04

$730

$29,200

1.9

$58,000

$1,450

$17,400

$435

14,678

37%

$10.67

$555

1.3

Cumberland County

$13.25

$689

$27,560

1.8

$52,700

$1,318

$15,810

$395

48,795

42%

$12.09

$629

1.1

Currituck County *

$20.46

$1,064

$42,560

2.8

$70,900

$1,773

$21,270

$532

1,667

18%

$8.55

$445

2.4

Dare County

$18.83

$979

$39,160

2.6

$70,600

$1,765

$21,180

$530

4,433

29%

$9.75

$507

1.9

Davidson County

$11.92

$620

$24,800

1.6

$56,700

$1,418

$17,010

$425

17,254

27%

$9.32

$485

1.3

Davie County

$11.88

$618

$24,720

1.6

$62,000

$1,550

$18,600

$465

2,609

16%

$8.49

$441

1.4

Duplin County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$44,100

$1,103

$13,230

$331

6,167

29%

$9.42

$490

1.2

Durham County

$14.98

$779

$31,160

2.1

$68,700

$1,718

$20,610

$515

46,713

44%

$20.08

$1,044

0.7

Edgecombe County

$11.85

$616

$24,640

1.6

$49,700

$1,243

$14,910

$373

8,021

37%

$9.76

$508

1.2

Forsyth County

$11.88

$618

$24,720

1.6

$62,000

$1,550

$18,600

$465

46,584

34%

$11.93

$621

1.0

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

149

North Carolina

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Franklin County

$16.33

$849

$33,960

2.3

$79,900

$1,998

$23,970

$599

5,058

22%

$9.72

$506

1.7

Gaston County

$15.21

$791

$31,640

2.1

$68,500

$1,713

$20,550

$514

23,627

31%

$9.96

$518

1.5

Gates County

$11.44

$595

$23,800

1.6

$60,400

$1,510

$18,120

$453

811

18%

$7.36

$383

1.6

Graham County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$34,400

$860

$10,320

$258

836

22%

$7.73

$402

1.5

Granville County

$13.85

$720

$28,800

1.9

$60,200

$1,505

$18,060

$452

4,787

24%

$10.39

$540

1.3

Greene County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$47,900

$1,198

$14,370

$359

2,087

30%

$8.72

$454

1.3

Guilford County

$12.56

$653

$26,120

1.7

$55,300

$1,383

$16,590

$415

70,407

37%

$12.19

$634

1.0

Halifax County

$11.52

$599

$23,960

1.6

$41,900

$1,048

$12,570

$314

7,763

36%

$8.21

$427

1.4

Harnett County

$13.08

$680

$27,200

1.8

$55,700

$1,393

$16,710

$418

12,767

33%

$8.80

$457

1.5

Haywood County

$12.31

$640

$25,600

1.7

$54,800

$1,370

$16,440

$411

6,566

25%

$10.19

$530

1.2

Henderson County

$13.54

$704

$28,160

1.9

$58,400

$1,460

$17,520

$438

10,469

23%

$10.25

$533

1.3

Hertford County

$11.42

$594

$23,760

1.6

$41,100

$1,028

$12,330

$308

3,067

34%

$10.19

$530

1.1

Hoke County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$51,500

$1,288

$15,450

$386

3,932

28%

$7.95

$413

1.4

Hyde County

$14.75

$767

$30,680

2.0

$50,200

$1,255

$15,060

$377

334

17%

$8.59

$446

1.7

Iredell County

$13.79

$717

$28,680

1.9

$61,800

$1,545

$18,540

$464

14,661

25%

$11.10

$577

1.2

Jackson County

$11.81

$614

$24,560

1.6

$51,700

$1,293

$15,510

$388

5,348

34%

$8.55

$445

1.4

Johnston County

$16.33

$849

$33,960

2.3

$79,900

$1,998

$23,970

$599

15,840

27%

$8.90

$463

1.8

Jones County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$47,000

$1,175

$14,100

$353

1,140

28%

$10.03

$522

1.1

Lee County

$12.13

$631

$25,240

1.7

$54,600

$1,365

$16,380

$410

6,222

30%

$10.61

$552

1.1

Lenoir County

$12.04

$626

$25,040

1.7

$45,000

$1,125

$13,500

$338

9,103

38%

$8.79

$457

1.4

Lincoln County

$11.69

$608

$24,320

1.6

$58,200

$1,455

$17,460

$437

6,989

24%

$9.03

$470

1.3

Macon County

$12.60

$655

$26,200

1.7

$50,300

$1,258

$15,090

$377

3,655

23%

$11.06

$575

1.1

Madison County

$13.54

$704

$28,160

1.9

$58,400

$1,460

$17,520

$438

1,856

23%

$6.63

$345

2.0

Martin County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$42,800

$1,070

$12,840

$321

2,986

30%

$6.02

$313

1.9

McDowell County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$49,900

$1,248

$14,970

$374

4,819

27%

$9.19

$478

1.2

Mecklenburg County

$15.21

$791

$31,640

2.1

$68,500

$1,713

$20,550

$514

131,096

37%

$17.07

$888

0.9

Mitchell County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$45,300

$1,133

$13,590

$340

1,706

25%

$7.49

$389

1.5

Montgomery County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$45,800

$1,145

$13,740

$344

2,489

25%

$8.11

$421

1.4

Moore County

$12.52

$651

$26,040

1.7

$63,000

$1,575

$18,900

$473

8,072

24%

$9.37

$487

1.3

Nash County

$11.85

$616

$24,640

1.6

$49,700

$1,243

$14,910

$373

13,695

36%

$11.54

$600

1.0

New Hanover County

$15.52

$807

$32,280

2.1

$60,800

$1,520

$18,240

$456

32,259

39%

$10.89

$566

1.4

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

150

North Carolina

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Northampton County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$41,000

$1,025

$12,300

$308

2,107

25%

$8.76

$455

1.3

Onslow County

$13.42

$698

$27,920

1.9

$49,300

$1,233

$14,790

$370

24,560

43%

$10.23

$532

1.3

Orange County

$14.98

$779

$31,160

2.1

$68,700

$1,718

$20,610

$515

19,741

39%

$9.67

$503

1.5

Pamlico County

$12.33

$641

$25,640

1.7

$47,400

$1,185

$14,220

$356

1,003

18%

$8.85

$460

1.4

Pasquotank County

$13.19

$686

$27,440

1.8

$57,300

$1,433

$17,190

$430

4,892

34%

$8.35

$434

1.6

Pender County

$11.79

$613

$24,520

1.6

$54,900

$1,373

$16,470

$412

3,912

19%

$7.54

$392

1.6

Perquimans County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$49,200

$1,230

$14,760

$369

1,219

23%

$4.68

$244

2.4

Person County

$12.38

$644

$25,760

1.7

$57,400

$1,435

$17,220

$431

4,018

26%

$9.09

$473

1.4

Pitt County

$13.17

$685

$27,400

1.8

$54,700

$1,368

$16,410

$410

28,601

45%

$8.88

$462

1.5

Polk County

$11.42

$594

$23,760

1.6

$50,200

$1,255

$15,060

$377

2,001

22%

$8.25

$429

1.4

Randolph County

$12.56

$653

$26,120

1.7

$55,300

$1,383

$16,590

$415

14,526

26%

$8.80

$457

1.4

Richmond County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$38,200

$955

$11,460

$287

5,048

29%

$8.66

$451

1.3

Robeson County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$37,300

$933

$11,190

$280

14,585

33%

$8.19

$426

1.4

Rockingham County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$50,300

$1,258

$15,090

$377

10,537

28%

$9.94

$517

1.1

Rowan County

$12.75

$663

$26,520

1.8

$57,000

$1,425

$17,100

$428

15,128

29%

$11.01

$573

1.2

Rutherford County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$46,900

$1,173

$14,070

$352

7,735

28%

$8.05

$418

1.4

Sampson County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$47,100

$1,178

$14,130

$353

7,493

32%

$8.86

$461

1.3

Scotland County

$12.08

$628

$25,120

1.7

$41,300

$1,033

$12,390

$310

4,670

35%

$7.96

$414

1.5

Stanly County

$11.90

$619

$24,760

1.6

$58,700

$1,468

$17,610

$440

5,103

23%

$9.35

$486

1.3

Stokes County

$11.88

$618

$24,720

1.6

$62,000

$1,550

$18,600

$465

3,414

18%

$7.87

$409

1.5

Surry County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$48,900

$1,223

$14,670

$367

7,631

26%

$8.24

$428

1.4

Swain County

$12.54

$652

$26,080

1.7

$51,900

$1,298

$15,570

$389

1,298

22%

$8.23

$428

1.5

Transylvania County

$12.77

$664

$26,560

1.8

$56,200

$1,405

$16,860

$422

3,239

23%

$8.07

$420

1.6

Tyrrell County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$30,700

$768

$9,210

$230

391

24%

$9.10

$473

1.2

Union County

$15.21

$791

$31,640

2.1

$68,500

$1,713

$20,550

$514

11,795

18%

$9.15

$476

1.7

Vance County

$12.56

$653

$26,120

1.7

$42,600

$1,065

$12,780

$320

5,731

35%

$8.55

$445

1.5

Wake County

$16.33

$849

$33,960

2.3

$79,900

$1,998

$23,970

$599

110,001

34%

$12.93

$672

1.3

Warren County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$39,500

$988

$11,850

$296

1,937

25%

$7.74

$402

1.5

Washington County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$47,400

$1,185

$14,220

$356

1,454

30%

$7.12

$370

1.6

Watauga County

$15.02

$781

$31,240

2.1

$58,900

$1,473

$17,670

$442

9,713

46%

$7.87

$409

1.9

Wayne County

$12.00

$624

$24,960

1.7

$51,000

$1,275

$15,300

$383

16,543

36%

$9.90

$515

1.2

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

151

North Carolina

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Wilkes County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$47,200

$1,180

$14,160

$354

7,156

26%

$8.71

$453

1.3

Wilson County

$14.19

$738

$29,520

2.0

$51,100

$1,278

$15,330

$383

12,105

38%

$12.10

$629

1.2

Yadkin County

$11.88

$618

$24,720

1.6

$62,000

$1,550

$18,600

$465

3,248

22%

$7.62

$396

1.6

Yancey County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$42,000

$1,050

$12,600

$315

1,629

22%

$8.30

$432

1.4

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

152

North Dakota
In North Dakota, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $639. In order to afford this level of
rent and utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $2,131 monthly or
$25,571 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing
Wage of:

$12.29
In North Dakota, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.25. In order to afford the FMR for a twobedroom apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 68 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must
include 1.7 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR
affordable.
In North Dakota, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $10.82. In order to afford the FMR for a twobedroom apartment at this wage, a renter must work 45 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per
week year-round, a household must include 1.1 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the twobedroom FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
Gap between Rent
Affordable and
FMR

$639

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,638

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$76

Extremely Low Income Household

$148

Minimum Wage Earner

$262

SSI Recipient

$430

$563

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$491

Extremely Low Income Household

$377

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

153

North Dakota

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

North Dakota

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$12.29

$639

$25,571

1.7

$65,500

$1,638

$19,650

$491

92,525

33%

$10.82

$563

1.1

$12.14

$631

$25,248

1.7

$59,782

$1,495

$17,935

$448

39,196

27%

$11.68

$608

1.0

Bismarck MSA

$11.62

$604

$24,160

1.6

$77,700

$1,943

$23,310

$583

12,037

28%

$9.09

$473

1.3

Fargo MSA

$12.58

$654

$26,160

1.7

$70,400

$1,760

$21,120

$528

29,204

46%

$11.08

$576

1.1

Grand Forks MSA

$12.79

$665

$26,600

1.8

$64,700

$1,618

$19,410

$485

12,088

46%

$9.23

$480

1.4

Adams County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$54,200

$1,355

$16,260

$407

327

32%

$11.73

$610

1.0

Barnes County

$12.73

$662

$26,480

1.8

$59,300

$1,483

$17,790

$445

1,540

32%

$10.17

$529

1.3

Benson County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$41,500

$1,038

$12,450

$311

875

38%

$9.99

$520

1.1

Billings County

$11.88

$618

$24,720

1.6

$63,700

$1,593

$19,110

$478

60

17%

$14.29

$743

0.8

Bottineau County

$11.87

$617

$24,680

1.6

$60,700

$1,518

$18,210

$455

664

22%

$10.74

$559

1.1

Bowman County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$64,400

$1,610

$19,320

$483

261

20%

$12.48

$649

0.9

Burke County

$11.38

$592

$23,680

1.6

$64,500

$1,613

$19,350

$484

168

17%

$10.45

$543

1.1

Burleigh County

$11.62

$604

$24,160

1.6

$77,700

$1,943

$23,310

$583

9,807

30%

$9.31

$484

1.2

Cass County

$12.58

$654

$26,160

1.7

$70,400

$1,760

$21,120

$528

29,204

46%

$11.08

$576

1.1

Cavalier County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$61,700

$1,543

$18,510

$463

284

16%

$9.29

$483

1.2

Dickey County

$12.02

$625

$25,000

1.7

$56,000

$1,400

$16,800

$420

588

27%

$6.67

$347

1.8

Divide County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$69,800

$1,745

$20,940

$524

192

19%

$7.40

$385

1.5

Dunn County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$65,700

$1,643

$19,710

$493

199

15%

$16.76

$871

0.7

Eddy County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$53,000

$1,325

$15,900

$398

191

18%

$8.65

$450

1.3

Emmons County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$45,300

$1,133

$13,590

$340

256

16%

$10.63

$553

1.1

Foster County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$54,400

$1,360

$16,320

$408

364

24%

$9.21

$479

1.2

Golden Valley County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$44,900

$1,123

$13,470

$337

148

20%

$8.01

$417

1.4

Grand Forks County

$12.79

$665

$26,600

1.8

$64,700

$1,618

$19,410

$485

12,088

46%

$9.23

$480

1.4

Grant County

$11.79

$613

$24,520

1.6

$49,100

$1,228

$14,730

$368

210

18%

$10.00

$520

1.2

Griggs County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$54,500

$1,363

$16,350

$409

231

21%

$11.37

$591

1.0

Hettinger County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$54,100

$1,353

$16,230

$406

208

18%

$10.50

$546

1.1

Kidder County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$52,200

$1,305

$15,660

$392

345

29%

$9.87

$513

1.1

Combined Nonmetro Areas

Metropolitan Areas

Counties

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

154

North Dakota

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

LaMoure County

$12.50

$650

$26,000

1.7

$56,800

$1,420

$17,040

$426

322

16%

$11.27

$586

1.1

Logan County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$57,400

$1,435

$17,220

$431

140

17%

$9.13

$475

1.2

McHenry County

$12.85

$668

$26,720

1.8

$58,500

$1,463

$17,550

$439

586

23%

$8.78

$456

1.5

McIntosh County

$11.85

$616

$24,640

1.6

$51,800

$1,295

$15,540

$389

224

17%

$10.00

$520

1.2

McKenzie County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$56,300

$1,408

$16,890

$422

781

32%

$21.68

$1,127

0.5

McLean County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$63,500

$1,588

$19,050

$476

814

21%

$12.26

$638

0.9

Mercer County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$70,500

$1,763

$21,150

$529

774

21%

$13.16

$684

0.9

Morton County

$11.62

$604

$24,160

1.6

$77,700

$1,943

$23,310

$583

2,230

21%

$7.95

$413

1.5

Mountrail County

$12.85

$668

$26,720

1.8

$56,700

$1,418

$17,010

$425

786

28%

$13.61

$708

0.9

Nelson County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$55,000

$1,375

$16,500

$413

252

17%

$5.97

$310

1.9

Oliver County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$70,700

$1,768

$21,210

$530

108

14%

$23.02

$1,197

0.5

Pembina County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$62,300

$1,558

$18,690

$467

671

20%

$11.65

$606

1.0

Pierce County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$56,500

$1,413

$16,950

$424

543

29%

$7.76

$404

1.4

Ramsey County

$11.52

$599

$23,960

1.6

$58,400

$1,460

$17,520

$438

1,645

35%

$8.84

$460

1.3

Ransom County

$13.02

$677

$27,080

1.8

$61,300

$1,533

$18,390

$460

593

25%

$8.54

$444

1.5

Renville County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$60,100

$1,503

$18,030

$451

265

24%

$14.35

$746

0.8

Richland County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$65,700

$1,643

$19,710

$493

1,717

26%

$9.42

$490

1.2

Rolette County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$44,300

$1,108

$13,290

$332

1,209

26%

$6.58

$342

1.7

Sargent County

$12.10

$629

$25,160

1.7

$61,300

$1,533

$18,390

$460

395

22%

$8.81

$458

1.4

Sheridan County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$43,700

$1,093

$13,110

$328

89

14%

$5.26

$273

2.1

Sioux County

$11.44

$595

$23,800

1.6

$33,600

$840

$10,080

$252

530

50%

$6.87

$357

1.7

Slope County

$11.88

$618

$24,720

1.6

$57,200

$1,430

$17,160

$429

67

20%

$33.55

$1,744

0.4

Stark County

$13.10

$681

$27,240

1.8

$62,200

$1,555

$18,660

$467

2,629

27%

$10.50

$546

1.2

Steele County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$64,600

$1,615

$19,380

$485

159

19%

$11.99

$624

0.9

Stutsman County

$12.54

$652

$26,080

1.7

$62,300

$1,558

$18,690

$467

2,700

31%

$9.54

$496

1.3

Towner County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$51,700

$1,293

$15,510

$388

222

21%

$6.84

$356

1.6

Traill County

$11.87

$617

$24,680

1.6

$63,100

$1,578

$18,930

$473

855

25%

$11.22

$583

1.1

Walsh County

$11.56

$601

$24,040

1.6

$58,900

$1,473

$17,670

$442

1,225

26%

$9.34

$486

1.2

Ward County

$13.19

$686

$27,440

1.8

$61,300

$1,533

$18,390

$460

8,643

36%

$10.63

$553

1.2

Wells County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$52,800

$1,320

$15,840

$396

493

24%

$5.28

$275

2.1

Williams County

$11.63

$605

$24,200

1.6

$69,500

$1,738

$20,850

$521

2,648

29%

$19.68

$1,023

0.6

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

155

Ohio
In Ohio, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $698. In order to afford this level of rent and
utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $2,327 monthly or $27,926
annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing Wage of:

$13.43
In Ohio, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.70. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 70 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must include
1.7 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.
In Ohio, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $11.20. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment at this wage, a renter must work 48 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per week
year-round, a household must include 1.2 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the two-bedroom
FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
Gap between Rent
Affordable and
FMR

$698

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,571

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$115

Extremely Low Income Household

$227

Minimum Wage Earner

$298

SSI Recipient

$489

$583

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$471

Extremely Low Income Household

$400

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

156

Ohio

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Ohio
Combined Nonmetro Areas

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$13.43

$698

$27,926

1.7

$62,850

$1,571

$18,855

$471

1,403,218

31%

$11.20

$583

1.2

$11.57

$602

$24,061

1.5

$55,330

$1,383

$16,599

$415

222,277

26%

$9.27

$482

1.2

Metropolitan Areas
Akron MSA

$14.27

$742

$29,680

1.9

$66,500

$1,663

$19,950

$499

87,176

31%

$10.92

$568

1.3

Brown County HMFA

$12.04

$626

$25,040

1.6

$57,100

$1,428

$17,130

$428

3,250

20%

$9.04

$470

1.3

Canton-Massillon MSA

$12.37

$643

$25,720

1.6

$58,900

$1,473

$17,670

$442

45,861

28%

$9.41

$490

1.3

Cincinnati-Middleton HMFA

$13.90

$723

$28,920

1.8

$71,300

$1,783

$21,390

$535

197,833

32%

$12.24

$636

1.1

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor MSA

$13.98

$727

$29,080

1.8

$63,700

$1,593

$19,110

$478

270,201

32%

$12.28

$639

1.1

Columbus HMFA

$15.19

$790

$31,600

2.0

$67,500

$1,688

$20,250

$506

246,081

36%

$12.68

$659

1.2

Dayton HMFA

$13.17

$685

$27,400

1.7

$63,300

$1,583

$18,990

$475

110,681

34%

$11.19

$582

1.2

Huntington-Ashland MSA

$11.52

$599

$23,960

1.5

$50,300

$1,258

$15,090

$377

6,546

27%

$8.02

$417

1.4

Lima MSA

$12.08

$628

$25,120

1.6

$58,800

$1,470

$17,640

$441

11,733

29%

$9.13

$475

1.3

Mansfield MSA

$11.46

$596

$23,840

1.5

$57,200

$1,430

$17,160

$429

13,969

29%

$9.54

$496

1.2

Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna MSA

$11.65

$606

$24,240

1.5

$53,200

$1,330

$15,960

$399

6,428

25%

$9.84

$512

1.2

Preble County HMFA

$12.27

$638

$25,520

1.6

$60,100

$1,503

$18,030

$451

3,499

21%

$9.47

$493

1.3

Sandusky MSA

$13.29

$691

$27,640

1.7

$64,100

$1,603

$19,230

$481

8,649

27%

$9.06

$471

1.5

Springfield MSA

$12.54

$652

$26,080

1.6

$56,800

$1,420

$17,040

$426

16,410

30%

$8.70

$452

1.4

Steubenville-Weirton MSA

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$51,700

$1,293

$15,510

$388

7,905

27%

$8.73

$454

1.3

Toledo MSA

$12.79

$665

$26,600

1.7

$62,600

$1,565

$18,780

$470

83,893

32%

$10.02

$521

1.3

Union County HMFA

$14.94

$777

$31,080

1.9

$82,500

$2,063

$24,750

$619

4,002

22%

$13.61

$708

1.1

Wheeling MSA

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$51,100

$1,278

$15,330

$383

7,419

26%

$8.16

$425

1.4

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman HMFA

$11.60

$603

$24,120

1.5

$55,700

$1,393

$16,710

$418

49,405

27%

$8.77

$456

1.3

Adams County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$43,800

$1,095

$13,140

$329

2,928

27%

$7.61

$396

1.5

Allen County

$12.08

$628

$25,120

1.6

$58,800

$1,470

$17,640

$441

11,733

29%

$9.13

$475

1.3

Ashland County

$11.40

$593

$23,720

1.5

$59,300

$1,483

$17,790

$445

4,250

21%

$8.54

$444

1.3

Ashtabula County

$11.67

$607

$24,280

1.5

$52,900

$1,323

$15,870

$397

10,600

27%

$8.14

$423

1.4

Athens County

$12.35

$642

$25,680

1.6

$50,600

$1,265

$15,180

$380

9,218

41%

$6.74

$350

1.8

Auglaize County

$11.87

$617

$24,680

1.5

$64,900

$1,623

$19,470

$487

4,025

22%

$9.87

$513

1.2

Counties

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

157

Ohio

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Belmont County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$51,100

$1,278

$15,330

$383

7,419

26%

$8.16

$425

Brown County

$12.04

$626

$25,040

1.6

$57,100

$1,428

$17,130

$428

3,250

20%

$9.04

$470

1.4
1.3

Butler County

$13.90

$723

$28,920

1.8

$71,300

$1,783

$21,390

$535

39,057

29%

$10.62

$552

1.3

Carroll County

$12.37

$643

$25,720

1.6

$58,900

$1,473

$17,670

$442

2,105

18%

$7.95

$413

1.6

Champaign County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$61,300

$1,533

$18,390

$460

3,748

25%

$9.37

$487

1.2

Clark County

$12.54

$652

$26,080

1.6

$56,800

$1,420

$17,040

$426

16,410

30%

$8.70

$452

1.4

Clermont County

$13.90

$723

$28,920

1.8

$71,300

$1,783

$21,390

$535

16,689

23%

$9.77

$508

1.4

Clinton County

$12.04

$626

$25,040

1.6

$61,100

$1,528

$18,330

$458

4,864

30%

$10.07

$524

1.2

Columbiana County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$52,100

$1,303

$15,630

$391

10,677

25%

$7.66

$399

1.5

Coshocton County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$52,000

$1,300

$15,600

$390

3,710

25%

$8.69

$452

1.3

Crawford County

$11.31

$588

$23,520

1.5

$52,500

$1,313

$15,750

$394

4,903

27%

$10.05

$523

1.1

Cuyahoga County

$13.98

$727

$29,080

1.8

$63,700

$1,593

$19,110

$478

202,889

38%

$13.37

$695

1.0

Darke County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$58,400

$1,460

$17,520

$438

4,607

22%

$9.55

$497

1.2

Defiance County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$61,300

$1,533

$18,390

$460

3,255

21%

$9.51

$494

1.2

Delaware County

$15.19

$790

$31,600

2.0

$67,500

$1,688

$20,250

$506

10,268

17%

$9.66

$502

1.6

Erie County

$13.29

$691

$27,640

1.7

$64,100

$1,603

$19,230

$481

8,649

27%

$9.06

$471

1.5

Fairfield County

$15.19

$790

$31,600

2.0

$67,500

$1,688

$20,250

$506

13,034

24%

$8.06

$419

1.9

Fayette County

$12.98

$675

$27,000

1.7

$52,800

$1,320

$15,840

$396

4,104

35%

$10.02

$521

1.3

Franklin County

$15.19

$790

$31,600

2.0

$67,500

$1,688

$20,250

$506

195,321

43%

$13.72

$714

1.1

Fulton County

$12.79

$665

$26,600

1.7

$62,600

$1,565

$18,780

$470

3,115

19%

$9.20

$478

1.4

Gallia County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$48,800

$1,220

$14,640

$366

3,312

27%

$8.26

$430

1.4

Geauga County

$13.98

$727

$29,080

1.8

$63,700

$1,593

$19,110

$478

4,462

13%

$9.18

$477

1.5

Greene County

$13.17

$685

$27,400

1.7

$63,300

$1,583

$18,990

$475

19,529

32%

$10.02

$521

1.3

Guernsey County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$51,800

$1,295

$15,540

$389

4,560

28%

$8.29

$431

1.4

Hamilton County

$13.90

$723

$28,920

1.8

$71,300

$1,783

$21,390

$535

127,183

39%

$13.18

$685

1.1

Hancock County

$12.15

$632

$25,280

1.6

$63,100

$1,578

$18,930

$473

8,865

29%

$10.81

$562

1.1

Hardin County

$11.29

$587

$23,480

1.5

$58,100

$1,453

$17,430

$436

3,577

30%

$8.36

$435

1.4

Harrison County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$48,200

$1,205

$14,460

$362

1,421

22%

$8.49

$441

1.3

Henry County

$11.83

$615

$24,600

1.5

$63,100

$1,578

$18,930

$473

2,293

21%

$10.20

$530

1.2

Highland County

$12.08

$628

$25,120

1.6

$52,500

$1,313

$15,750

$394

4,366

26%

$7.85

$408

1.5

Hocking County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$52,100

$1,303

$15,630

$391

2,818

25%

$7.13

$371

1.6

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

158

Ohio

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Holmes County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$53,000

$1,325

$15,900

$398

2,569

21%

$9.37

$487

1.2

Huron County

$11.52

$599

$23,960

1.5

$57,200

$1,430

$17,160

$429

5,829

25%

$9.51

$495

1.2

Jackson County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$46,600

$1,165

$13,980

$350

4,113

31%

$9.02

$469

1.2

Jefferson County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$51,700

$1,293

$15,510

$388

7,905

27%

$8.73

$454

1.3

Knox County

$12.08

$628

$25,120

1.6

$57,600

$1,440

$17,280

$432

5,633

25%

$8.79

$457

1.4

Lake County

$13.98

$727

$29,080

1.8

$63,700

$1,593

$19,110

$478

21,629

23%

$11.20

$582

1.2

Lawrence County

$11.52

$599

$23,960

1.5

$50,300

$1,258

$15,090

$377

6,546

27%

$8.02

$417

1.4

Licking County

$15.19

$790

$31,600

2.0

$67,500

$1,688

$20,250

$506

16,040

26%

$8.80

$458

1.7

Logan County

$11.96

$622

$24,880

1.6

$59,300

$1,483

$17,790

$445

4,976

27%

$11.31

$588

1.1

Lorain County

$13.98

$727

$29,080

1.8

$63,700

$1,593

$19,110

$478

29,524

26%

$8.57

$446

1.6

Lucas County

$12.79

$665

$26,600

1.7

$62,600

$1,565

$18,780

$470

62,580

35%

$10.12

$526

1.3

Madison County

$15.19

$790

$31,600

2.0

$67,500

$1,688

$20,250

$506

4,237

29%

$10.21

$531

1.5

Mahoning County

$11.60

$603

$24,120

1.5

$55,700

$1,393

$16,710

$418

27,476

28%

$8.07

$420

1.4

Marion County

$12.06

$627

$25,080

1.6

$53,000

$1,325

$15,900

$398

7,108

29%

$10.53

$548

1.1

Medina County

$13.98

$727

$29,080

1.8

$63,700

$1,593

$19,110

$478

11,697

18%

$8.54

$444

1.6

Meigs County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$43,800

$1,095

$13,140

$329

1,912

20%

$7.26

$378

1.5

Mercer County

$11.60

$603

$24,120

1.5

$64,600

$1,615

$19,380

$485

2,927

19%

$8.31

$432

1.4

Miami County

$13.17

$685

$27,400

1.7

$63,300

$1,583

$18,990

$475

11,781

29%

$10.09

$525

1.3

Monroe County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$43,500

$1,088

$13,050

$326

1,244

20%

$8.56

$445

1.3

Montgomery County

$13.17

$685

$27,400

1.7

$63,300

$1,583

$18,990

$475

79,371

35%

$11.61

$604

1.1

Morgan County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$40,600

$1,015

$12,180

$305

1,298

21%

$7.34

$382

1.5

Morrow County

$15.19

$790

$31,600

2.0

$67,500

$1,688

$20,250

$506

2,337

18%

$8.97

$467

1.7

Muskingum County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$51,900

$1,298

$15,570

$389

10,206

30%

$8.70

$452

1.3

Noble County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$53,200

$1,330

$15,960

$399

1,069

22%

$6.49

$337

1.7

Ottawa County

$12.79

$665

$26,600

1.7

$62,600

$1,565

$18,780

$470

3,207

18%

$8.86

$461

1.4

Paulding County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$57,600

$1,440

$17,280

$432

1,415

18%

$7.79

$405

1.4

Perry County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$54,000

$1,350

$16,200

$405

3,541

26%

$7.30

$379

1.5

Pickaway County

$15.19

$790

$31,600

2.0

$67,500

$1,688

$20,250

$506

4,844

25%

$10.97

$570

1.4

Pike County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$44,600

$1,115

$13,380

$335

3,113

29%

$10.39

$540

1.1

Portage County

$14.27

$742

$29,680

1.9

$66,500

$1,663

$19,950

$499

19,100

31%

$8.73

$454

1.6

Preble County

$12.27

$638

$25,520

1.6

$60,100

$1,503

$18,030

$451

3,499

21%

$9.47

$493

1.3

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

159

Ohio

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Putnam County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$68,500

$1,713

$20,550

$514

2,087

16%

$7.25

$377

Richland County

$11.46

$596

$23,840

1.5

$57,200

$1,430

$17,160

$429

13,969

29%

$9.54

$496

1.5
1.2

Ross County

$11.58

$602

$24,080

1.5

$53,000

$1,325

$15,900

$398

7,498

27%

$10.19

$530

1.1

Sandusky County

$11.31

$588

$23,520

1.5

$60,100

$1,503

$18,030

$451

5,866

24%

$9.03

$469

1.3

Scioto County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$44,200

$1,105

$13,260

$332

9,189

30%

$7.83

$407

1.4

Seneca County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$56,600

$1,415

$16,980

$425

5,514

25%

$10.22

$531

1.1

Shelby County

$12.08

$628

$25,120

1.6

$63,200

$1,580

$18,960

$474

4,570

25%

$11.42

$594

1.1

Stark County

$12.37

$643

$25,720

1.6

$58,900

$1,473

$17,670

$442

43,756

29%

$9.46

$492

1.3

Summit County

$14.27

$742

$29,680

1.9

$66,500

$1,663

$19,950

$499

68,076

31%

$11.29

$587

1.3

Trumbull County

$11.60

$603

$24,120

1.5

$55,700

$1,393

$16,710

$418

21,929

25%

$9.72

$505

1.2

Tuscarawas County

$11.27

$586

$23,440

1.5

$54,900

$1,373

$16,470

$412

9,130

25%

$8.56

$445

1.3

Union County

$14.94

$777

$31,080

1.9

$82,500

$2,063

$24,750

$619

4,002

22%

$13.61

$708

1.1

Van Wert County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$54,500

$1,363

$16,350

$409

1,978

17%

$9.98

$519

1.1

Vinton County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$38,900

$973

$11,670

$292

1,267

24%

$8.02

$417

1.4

Warren County

$13.90

$723

$28,920

1.8

$71,300

$1,783

$21,390

$535

14,904

20%

$10.65

$554

1.3

Washington County

$11.65

$606

$24,240

1.5

$53,200

$1,330

$15,960

$399

6,428

25%

$9.84

$512

1.2

Wayne County

$11.88

$618

$24,720

1.5

$63,300

$1,583

$18,990

$475

10,323

24%

$10.32

$537

1.2

Williams County

$11.42

$594

$23,760

1.5

$55,800

$1,395

$16,740

$419

3,491

23%

$9.24

$480

1.2

Wood County

$12.79

$665

$26,600

1.7

$62,600

$1,565

$18,780

$470

14,991

31%

$10.21

$531

1.3

Wyandot County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$57,900

$1,448

$17,370

$434

2,310

25%

$10.64

$553

1.1

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

160

Oklahoma
In Oklahoma, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $647. In order to afford this level of rent
and utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $2,156 monthly or
$25,873 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing
Wage of:

$12.44
In Oklahoma, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.25. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 69 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must include
1.7 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.
In Oklahoma, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $11.60. In order to afford the FMR for a twobedroom apartment at this wage, a renter must work 43 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per
week year-round, a household must include 1.1 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the twobedroom FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
$647

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,401

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$44

Extremely Low Income Household

$227

Minimum Wage Earner

$270

SSI Recipient

$438

$603

Mean Renter Wage Earner


$420

Extremely Low Income Household

$377

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

Gap between Rent


Affordable and
FMR

$1,500

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

161

Oklahoma

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Oklahoma

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$12.44

$647

$25,873

1.7

$56,045

$1,401

$16,813

$420

451,746

32%

$11.60

$603

1.1

$10.52

$547

$21,880

1.5

$49,770

$1,244

$14,931

$373

149,049

29%

$10.30

$535

1.0

Fort Smith HMFA

$10.69

$556

$22,240

1.5

$48,400

$1,210

$14,520

$363

4,238

28%

$6.42

$334

1.7

Grady County HMFA

$10.46

$544

$21,760

1.4

$57,400

$1,435

$17,220

$431

4,377

23%

$9.54

$496

1.1

Lawton MSA

$12.29

$639

$25,560

1.7

$52,600

$1,315

$15,780

$395

18,037

41%

$10.47

$545

1.2

Le Flore County HMFA

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$46,800

$1,170

$14,040

$351

4,969

27%

$8.63

$449

1.2

Lincoln County HMFA

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$50,300

$1,258

$15,090

$377

2,650

21%

$8.24

$428

1.2

Oklahoma City HMFA

$13.40

$697

$27,880

1.8

$61,500

$1,538

$18,450

$461

150,904

34%

$12.18

$633

1.1

Combined Nonmetro Areas

Metropolitan Areas

Okmulgee County HMFA

$11.35

$590

$23,600

1.6

$46,400

$1,160

$13,920

$348

4,316

28%

$8.52

$443

1.3

Pawnee County HMFA

$11.75

$611

$24,440

1.6

$50,300

$1,258

$15,090

$377

1,458

24%

$8.13

$423

1.4

Tulsa HMFA

$14.08

$732

$29,280

1.9

$60,400

$1,510

$18,120

$453

111,748

33%

$12.61

$656

1.1

Adair County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$39,600

$990

$11,880

$297

2,232

28%

$8.06

$419

1.2

Alfalfa County

$10.12

$526

$21,040

1.4

$56,200

$1,405

$16,860

$422

395

19%

$9.26

$482

1.1

Atoka County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$44,300

$1,108

$13,290

$332

1,241

24%

$9.24

$481

1.1

Beaver County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$56,900

$1,423

$17,070

$427

602

27%

$14.68

$763

0.7

Beckham County

$11.81

$614

$24,560

1.6

$54,500

$1,363

$16,350

$409

2,713

35%

$14.91

$775

0.8

Blaine County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$56,500

$1,413

$16,950

$424

1,069

26%

$9.41

$489

1.1

Bryan County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$46,000

$1,150

$13,800

$345

5,382

34%

$10.06

$523

1.0

Caddo County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$46,100

$1,153

$13,830

$346

2,952

28%

$10.06

$523

1.0

Canadian County

$13.40

$697

$27,880

1.8

$61,500

$1,538

$18,450

$461

8,887

22%

$10.79

$561

1.2

Carter County

$10.60

$551

$22,040

1.5

$50,800

$1,270

$15,240

$381

5,150

29%

$11.76

$612

0.9

Cherokee County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$41,600

$1,040

$12,480

$312

5,586

34%

$6.83

$355

1.5

Choctaw County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$36,200

$905

$10,860

$272

1,959

32%

$8.05

$419

1.3

Cimarron County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$43,700

$1,093

$13,110

$328

260

23%

$9.17

$477

1.1

Cleveland County

$13.40

$697

$27,880

1.8

$61,500

$1,538

$18,450

$461

29,461

32%

$8.78

$457

1.5

Coal County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$38,100

$953

$11,430

$286

678

29%

$9.45

$491

1.1

Comanche County

$12.29

$639

$25,560

1.7

$52,600

$1,315

$15,780

$395

18,037

41%

$10.47

$545

1.2

Counties

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

162

Oklahoma

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Cotton County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$50,900

$1,273

$15,270

$382

660

27%

$11.13

$579

0.9

Craig County

$10.42

$542

$21,680

1.4

$47,500

$1,188

$14,250

$356

1,203

21%

$10.93

$568

1.0

Creek County

$14.08

$732

$29,280

1.9

$60,400

$1,510

$18,120

$453

6,696

25%

$11.48

$597

1.2

Custer County

$10.58

$550

$22,000

1.5

$50,900

$1,273

$15,270

$382

3,641

35%

$9.94

$517

1.1

Delaware County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$44,900

$1,123

$13,470

$337

3,761

23%

$8.39

$436

1.2

Dewey County

$11.25

$585

$23,400

1.6

$50,300

$1,258

$15,090

$377

324

18%

$12.62

$656

0.9

Ellis County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$53,200

$1,330

$15,960

$399

316

19%

$15.42

$802

0.7

Garfield County

$10.94

$569

$22,760

1.5

$53,400

$1,335

$16,020

$401

7,707

33%

$11.56

$601

0.9

Garvin County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$46,600

$1,165

$13,980

$350

2,507

25%

$12.55

$652

0.8

Grady County

$10.46

$544

$21,760

1.4

$57,400

$1,435

$17,220

$431

4,377

23%

$9.54

$496

1.1

Grant County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$56,300

$1,408

$16,890

$422

425

23%

$18.00

$936

0.6

Greer County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$45,600

$1,140

$13,680

$342

638

30%

$7.26

$378

1.4

Harmon County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$38,700

$968

$11,610

$290

298

26%

Harper County

$10.67

$555

$22,200

1.5

$58,800

$1,470

$17,640

$441

317

21%

$13.74

$715

0.8

Haskell County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$48,700

$1,218

$14,610

$365

1,081

23%

$7.57

$394

1.3

Hughes County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$45,100

$1,128

$13,530

$338

1,142

22%

$7.90

$411

1.3

Jackson County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$53,100

$1,328

$15,930

$398

3,940

38%

$9.85

$512

1.0

Jefferson County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$42,500

$1,063

$12,750

$319

549

22%

$7.50

$390

1.3

Johnston County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$40,100

$1,003

$12,030

$301

1,107

26%

$11.15

$580

0.9

Kay County

$11.38

$592

$23,680

1.6

$49,600

$1,240

$14,880

$372

5,282

29%

$11.26

$585

1.0

Kingfisher County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$61,400

$1,535

$18,420

$461

1,219

22%

$11.97

$623

0.9

Kiowa County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$45,900

$1,148

$13,770

$344

1,292

34%

$7.86

$409

1.3

Latimer County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$51,300

$1,283

$15,390

$385

1,090

26%

$13.65

$710

0.7

Le Flore County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$46,800

$1,170

$14,040

$351

4,969

27%

$8.63

$449

1.2

Lincoln County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$50,300

$1,258

$15,090

$377

2,650

21%

$8.24

$428

1.2

Logan County

$13.40

$697

$27,880

1.8

$61,500

$1,538

$18,450

$461

3,232

22%

$6.47

$336

2.1

Love County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$52,400

$1,310

$15,720

$393

864

24%

$8.28

$430

1.2

Major County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$57,100

$1,428

$17,130

$428

595

19%

$9.29

$483

1.1

Marshall County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$49,300

$1,233

$14,790

$370

1,341

23%

$10.38

$540

1.0

Mayes County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$50,900

$1,273

$15,270

$382

4,029

25%

$9.07

$471

1.1

McClain County

$13.40

$697

$27,880

1.8

$61,500

$1,538

$18,450

$461

2,166

18%

$8.84

$460

1.5

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

163

Oklahoma

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

McCurtain County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$46,300

$1,158

$13,890

$347

4,324

33%

$8.07

$419

1.2

McIntosh County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$36,500

$913

$10,950

$274

1,664

22%

$6.03

$314

1.7

Murray County

$11.06

$575

$23,000

1.5

$53,300

$1,333

$15,990

$400

1,058

20%

$9.35

$486

1.2

Muskogee County

$10.62

$552

$22,080

1.5

$49,200

$1,230

$14,760

$369

8,389

31%

$9.01

$469

1.2

Noble County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$52,300

$1,308

$15,690

$392

1,144

25%

$9.95

$517

1.0

Nowata County

$10.63

$553

$22,120

1.5

$49,700

$1,243

$14,910

$373

879

21%

$9.60

$499

1.1

Okfuskee County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$40,600

$1,015

$12,180

$305

1,232

29%

$8.08

$420

1.2

Oklahoma County

$13.40

$697

$27,880

1.8

$61,500

$1,538

$18,450

$461

107,158

38%

$12.92

$672

1.0

Okmulgee County

$11.35

$590

$23,600

1.6

$46,400

$1,160

$13,920

$348

4,316

28%

$8.52

$443

1.3

Osage County

$14.08

$732

$29,280

1.9

$60,400

$1,510

$18,120

$453

3,662

20%

$9.02

$469

1.6

Ottawa County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$44,300

$1,108

$13,290

$332

3,043

25%

$8.38

$436

1.2

Pawnee County

$11.75

$611

$24,440

1.6

$50,300

$1,258

$15,090

$377

1,458

24%

$8.13

$423

1.4

Payne County

$11.35

$590

$23,600

1.6

$57,300

$1,433

$17,190

$430

13,246

46%

$9.02

$469

1.3

Pittsburg County

$11.35

$590

$23,600

1.6

$51,800

$1,295

$15,540

$389

5,318

29%

$9.66

$502

1.2

Pontotoc County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$50,900

$1,273

$15,270

$382

5,129

35%

$7.77

$404

1.3

Pottawatomie County

$11.00

$572

$22,880

1.5

$50,600

$1,265

$15,180

$380

6,693

27%

$8.80

$457

1.3

Pushmataha County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$38,900

$973

$11,670

$292

1,226

26%

$6.28

$326

1.6

Roger Mills County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$63,300

$1,583

$18,990

$475

308

22%

$13.06

$679

0.8

Rogers County

$14.08

$732

$29,280

1.9

$60,400

$1,510

$18,120

$453

6,612

21%

$10.71

$557

1.3

Seminole County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$42,400

$1,060

$12,720

$318

2,548

28%

$10.10

$525

1.0

Sequoyah County

$10.69

$556

$22,240

1.5

$48,400

$1,210

$14,520

$363

4,238

28%

$6.42

$334

1.7

Stephens County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$54,700

$1,368

$16,410

$410

4,439

25%

$12.58

$654

0.8

Texas County

$10.77

$560

$22,400

1.5

$55,100

$1,378

$16,530

$413

2,229

31%

$12.61

$656

0.9

Tillman County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$38,900

$973

$11,670

$292

846

28%

$9.98

$519

1.0

Tulsa County

$14.08

$732

$29,280

1.9

$60,400

$1,510

$18,120

$453

90,456

38%

$12.91

$671

1.1

Wagoner County

$14.08

$732

$29,280

1.9

$60,400

$1,510

$18,120

$453

4,322

17%

$7.79

$405

1.8

Washington County

$10.63

$553

$22,120

1.5

$57,300

$1,433

$17,190

$430

5,454

26%

$13.39

$696

0.8

Washita County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$54,600

$1,365

$16,380

$410

1,127

25%

$11.53

$600

0.9

Woods County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$60,500

$1,513

$18,150

$454

1,123

32%

$6.81

$354

1.5

Woodward County

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$56,700

$1,418

$17,010

$425

2,083

27%

$12.24

$637

0.8

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

164

Oregon
In Oregon, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $807. In order to afford this level of rent and
utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $2,691 monthly or $32,289
annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing Wage of:

$15.52
In Oregon, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $8.80. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 71 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must include
1.8 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.
In Oregon, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $12.59. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment at this wage, a renter must work 49 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per week
year-round, a household must include 1.2 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the two-bedroom
FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
Gap between Rent
Affordable and
FMR

$807

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,624

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$152

Extremely Low Income Household

$320

Minimum Wage Earner

$349

SSI Recipient

$598

$655

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$487

Extremely Low Income Household

$458

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

165

Oregon

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Oregon

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$15.52

$807

$32,289

1.8

$64,972

$1,624

$19,492

$487

543,123

36%

$12.59

$655

1.2

$12.32

$641

$25,625

1.4

$53,680

$1,342

$16,104

$403

109,803

32%

$10.13

$527

1.2

Bend MSA

$15.88

$826

$33,040

1.8

$66,400

$1,660

$19,920

$498

20,208

32%

$10.72

$557

1.5

Corvallis MSA

$14.88

$774

$30,960

1.7

$74,200

$1,855

$22,260

$557

14,312

43%

$10.43

$542

1.4

Eugene-Springfield MSA

$15.50

$806

$32,240

1.8

$59,200

$1,480

$17,760

$444

56,425

39%

$10.58

$550

1.5

Medford MSA

$15.52

$807

$32,280

1.8

$58,500

$1,463

$17,550

$439

30,551

37%

$11.34

$590

1.4

Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton MSA

$17.13

$891

$35,640

1.9

$73,000

$1,825

$21,900

$548

260,400

38%

$14.33

$745

1.2

Salem MSA

$14.27

$742

$29,680

1.6

$60,000

$1,500

$18,000

$450

51,424

37%

$10.35

$538

1.4

Baker County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.3

$52,000

$1,300

$15,600

$390

1,989

29%

$6.35

$330

1.8

Benton County

$14.88

$774

$30,960

1.7

$74,200

$1,855

$22,260

$557

14,312

43%

$10.43

$542

1.4

Clackamas County

$17.13

$891

$35,640

1.9

$73,000

$1,825

$21,900

$548

42,033

29%

$12.42

$646

1.4

Clatsop County

$14.13

$735

$29,400

1.6

$56,700

$1,418

$17,010

$425

6,188

38%

$11.18

$581

1.3

Columbia County

$17.13

$891

$35,640

1.9

$73,000

$1,825

$21,900

$548

4,425

23%

$8.26

$430

2.1

Coos County

$12.31

$640

$25,600

1.4

$49,600

$1,240

$14,880

$372

8,991

33%

$9.63

$501

1.3

Crook County

$12.94

$673

$26,920

1.5

$56,300

$1,408

$16,890

$422

2,446

28%

$11.99

$623

1.1

Curry County

$14.12

$734

$29,360

1.6

$54,400

$1,360

$16,320

$408

3,053

29%

$8.05

$419

1.8

Deschutes County

$15.88

$826

$33,040

1.8

$66,400

$1,660

$19,920

$498

20,208

32%

$10.72

$557

1.5

Douglas County

$11.48

$597

$23,880

1.3

$51,900

$1,298

$15,570

$389

12,928

29%

$11.83

$615

1.0

Gilliam County

$13.40

$697

$27,880

1.5

$54,600

$1,365

$16,380

$410

284

33%

$17.54

$912

0.8

Grant County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.3

$46,800

$1,170

$14,040

$351

916

27%

$10.75

$559

1.0

Harney County

$11.96

$622

$24,880

1.4

$49,800

$1,245

$14,940

$374

1,209

36%

$8.03

$417

1.5

Hood River County

$11.38

$592

$23,680

1.3

$60,000

$1,500

$18,000

$450

2,532

32%

$8.32

$432

1.4

Jackson County

$15.52

$807

$32,280

1.8

$58,500

$1,463

$17,550

$439

30,551

37%

$11.34

$590

1.4

Jefferson County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.3

$48,500

$1,213

$14,550

$364

2,322

30%

$11.50

$598

1.0

Josephine County

$13.04

$678

$27,120

1.5

$49,400

$1,235

$14,820

$371

10,761

31%

$9.12

$474

1.4

Klamath County

$11.71

$609

$24,360

1.3

$54,400

$1,360

$16,320

$408

8,650

31%

$10.41

$541

1.1

Lake County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.3

$44,800

$1,120

$13,440

$336

1,095

32%

$8.46

$440

1.3

Combined Nonmetro Areas

Metropolitan Areas

Counties

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

166

Oregon

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Lane County

$15.50

$806

$32,240

1.8

$59,200

$1,480

$17,760

$444

56,425

39%

$10.58

$550

Lincoln County

$12.67

$659

$26,360

1.4

$56,000

$1,400

$16,800

$420

6,779

33%

$8.48

$441

1.5
1.5

Linn County

$13.27

$690

$27,600

1.5

$58,700

$1,468

$17,610

$440

14,116

32%

$11.29

$587

1.2

Malheur County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.3

$49,900

$1,248

$14,970

$374

3,603

35%

$7.64

$397

1.5

Marion County

$14.27

$742

$29,680

1.6

$60,000

$1,500

$18,000

$450

42,830

38%

$10.69

$556

1.3

Morrow County

$11.56

$601

$24,040

1.3

$52,000

$1,300

$15,600

$390

1,116

29%

$12.52

$651

0.9

Multnomah County

$17.13

$891

$35,640

1.9

$73,000

$1,825

$21,900

$548

130,601

44%

$13.86

$720

1.2

Polk County

$14.27

$742

$29,680

1.6

$60,000

$1,500

$18,000

$450

8,594

31%

$7.50

$390

1.9

Sherman County

$11.56

$601

$24,040

1.3

$45,300

$1,133

$13,590

$340

268

33%

$14.64

$761

0.8

Tillamook County

$12.69

$660

$26,400

1.4

$55,300

$1,383

$16,590

$415

3,424

31%

$10.57

$550

1.2

Umatilla County

$11.40

$593

$23,720

1.3

$55,100

$1,378

$16,530

$413

9,554

36%

$10.48

$545

1.1

Union County

$11.35

$590

$23,600

1.3

$57,100

$1,428

$17,130

$428

3,491

34%

$8.55

$445

1.3

Wallowa County

$11.77

$612

$24,480

1.3

$54,200

$1,355

$16,260

$407

763

25%

$6.98

$363

1.7

Wasco County

$12.40

$645

$25,800

1.4

$53,600

$1,340

$16,080

$402

3,185

32%

$10.12

$526

1.2

Washington County

$17.13

$891

$35,640

1.9

$73,000

$1,825

$21,900

$548

73,230

37%

$16.93

$881

1.0

Wheeler County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.3

$43,700

$1,093

$13,110

$328

140

22%

$9.12

$474

1.2

Yamhill County

$17.13

$891

$35,640

1.9

$73,000

$1,825

$21,900

$548

10,111

30%

$10.02

$521

1.7

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

167

Pennsylvania
In Pennsylvania, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $835. In order to afford this level of
rent and utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $2,784 monthly or
$33,404 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing
Wage of:

$16.06
In Pennsylvania, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.25. In order to afford the FMR for a twobedroom apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 89 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must
include 2.2 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR
affordable.
In Pennsylvania, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $12.86. In order to afford the FMR for a twobedroom apartment at this wage, a renter must work 50 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per
week year-round, a household must include 1.2 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the twobedroom FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
Gap between Rent
Affordable and
FMR

$835

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,723

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$166

Extremely Low Income Household

$318

Minimum Wage Earner

$458

SSI Recipient

$626

$669

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$517

Extremely Low Income Household

$377

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

168

Pennsylvania

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Pennsylvania
Combined Nonmetro Areas

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$16.06

$835

$33,404

2.2

$68,939

$1,723

$20,682

$517

1,431,969

29%

$12.86

$669

1.2

$11.62

$604

$24,177

1.6

$55,804

$1,395

$16,741

$419

187,581

24%

$9.69

$504

1.2

Metropolitan Areas
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton HMFA

$18.35

$954

$38,160

2.5

$73,300

$1,833

$21,990

$550

74,107

27%

$11.90

$619

1.5

Altoona MSA

$11.54

$600

$24,000

1.6

$55,600

$1,390

$16,680

$417

13,965

27%

$8.48

$441

1.4

Armstrong County HMFA

$11.08

$576

$23,040

1.5

$53,800

$1,345

$16,140

$404

6,793

24%

$10.38

$540

1.1

Erie MSA

$13.21

$687

$27,480

1.8

$58,700

$1,468

$17,610

$440

33,357

31%

$8.97

$467

1.5

Harrisburg-Carlisle MSA

$14.48

$753

$30,120

2.0

$73,500

$1,838

$22,050

$551

66,493

30%

$12.89

$670

1.1

Johnstown MSA

$10.83

$563

$22,520

1.5

$52,400

$1,310

$15,720

$393

15,406

26%

$8.78

$457

1.2

Lancaster MSA

$15.75

$819

$32,760

2.2

$69,500

$1,738

$20,850

$521

57,126

30%

$11.78

$612

1.3

Lebanon MSA

$13.38

$696

$27,840

1.8

$65,700

$1,643

$19,710

$493

13,104

25%

$9.25

$481

1.4

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington MSA *

$20.67

$1,075

$43,000

2.9

$81,500

$2,038

$24,450

$611

484,864

32%

$16.43

$854

1.3

Pike County HMFA

$19.44

$1,011

$40,440

2.7

$65,700

$1,643

$19,710

$493

3,473

16%

$6.28

$326

3.1

Pittsburgh HMFA

$13.33

$693

$27,720

1.8

$64,900

$1,623

$19,470

$487

276,460

29%

$12.10

$629

1.1

Reading MSA

$15.65

$814

$32,560

2.2

$68,000

$1,700

$20,400

$510

41,239

27%

$11.22

$584

1.4

Scranton--Wilkes-Barre MSA

$12.08

$628

$25,120

1.7

$58,900

$1,473

$17,670

$442

71,162

31%

$10.04

$522

1.2

Sharon HMFA

$12.21

$635

$25,400

1.7

$56,800

$1,420

$17,040

$426

11,549

25%

$9.13

$475

1.3

State College MSA

$16.21

$843

$33,720

2.2

$68,200

$1,705

$20,460

$512

21,960

40%

$9.19

$478

1.8

Williamsport MSA

$14.00

$728

$29,120

1.9

$54,800

$1,370

$16,440

$411

14,072

30%

$9.21

$479

1.5

York-Hanover MSA

$15.29

$795

$31,800

2.1

$70,300

$1,758

$21,090

$527

39,258

24%

$11.10

$577

1.4

Adams County

$13.83

$719

$28,760

1.9

$68,300

$1,708

$20,490

$512

8,518

22%

$9.23

$480

1.5

Allegheny County

$13.33

$693

$27,720

1.8

$64,900

$1,623

$19,470

$487

172,674

33%

$13.46

$700

1.0

Armstrong County

$11.08

$576

$23,040

1.5

$53,800

$1,345

$16,140

$404

6,793

24%

$10.38

$540

1.1

Beaver County

$13.33

$693

$27,720

1.8

$64,900

$1,623

$19,470

$487

17,480

25%

$10.62

$552

1.3

Bedford County

$10.83

$563

$22,520

1.5

$51,700

$1,293

$15,510

$388

4,039

20%

$8.86

$461

1.2

Berks County

$15.65

$814

$32,560

2.2

$68,000

$1,700

$20,400

$510

41,239

27%

$11.22

$584

1.4

Blair County

$11.54

$600

$24,000

1.6

$55,600

$1,390

$16,680

$417

13,965

27%

$8.48

$441

1.4

Bradford County

$10.83

$563

$22,520

1.5

$51,300

$1,283

$15,390

$385

6,255

25%

$10.94

$569

1.0

Counties

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A). Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

169

Pennsylvania

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Bucks County *

$20.67

$1,075

$43,000

2.9

$81,500

$2,038

$24,450

$611

49,460

22%

$12.01

$625

1.7

Butler County

$13.33

$693

$27,720

1.8

$64,900

$1,623

$19,470

$487

16,520

23%

$10.12

$526

1.3

Cambria County

$10.83

$563

$22,520

1.5

$52,400

$1,310

$15,720

$393

15,406

26%

$8.78

$457

1.2

Cameron County

$10.83

$563

$22,520

1.5

$54,900

$1,373

$16,470

$412

587

27%

$10.47

$545

1.0

Carbon County

$18.35

$954

$38,160

2.5

$73,300

$1,833

$21,990

$550

5,171

20%

$7.32

$381

2.5

Centre County

$16.21

$843

$33,720

2.2

$68,200

$1,705

$20,460

$512

21,960

40%

$9.19

$478

1.8

Chester County *

$20.67

$1,075

$43,000

2.9

$81,500

$2,038

$24,450

$611

41,393

23%

$16.15

$840

1.3

Clarion County

$10.83

$563

$22,520

1.5

$53,900

$1,348

$16,170

$404

4,512

29%

$7.82

$407

1.4

Clearfield County

$10.83

$563

$22,520

1.5

$49,000

$1,225

$14,700

$368

7,646

23%

$8.61

$448

1.3

Clinton County

$12.06

$627

$25,080

1.7

$51,600

$1,290

$15,480

$387

4,195

28%

$8.69

$452

1.4

Columbia County

$11.79

$613

$24,520

1.6

$56,200

$1,405

$16,860

$422

7,369

28%

$9.56

$497

1.2

Crawford County

$11.21

$583

$23,320

1.5

$50,700

$1,268

$15,210

$380

9,226

26%

$9.03

$470

1.2

Cumberland County

$14.48

$753

$30,120

2.0

$73,500

$1,838

$22,050

$551

25,843

28%

$12.75

$663

1.1

Dauphin County

$14.48

$753

$30,120

2.0

$73,500

$1,838

$22,050

$551

37,227

35%

$13.20

$686

1.1

Delaware County *

$20.67

$1,075

$43,000

2.9

$81,500

$2,038

$24,450

$611

58,244

28%

$13.72

$713

1.5

Elk County

$10.83

$563

$22,520

1.5

$56,100

$1,403

$16,830

$421

2,764

20%

$10.10

$525

1.1

Erie County

$13.21

$687

$27,480

1.8

$58,700

$1,468

$17,610

$440

33,357

31%

$8.97

$467

1.5

Fayette County

$13.33

$693

$27,720

1.8

$64,900

$1,623

$19,470

$487

14,948

27%

$8.47

$441

1.6

Forest County

$10.83

$563

$22,520

1.5

$45,500

$1,138

$13,650

$341

283

14%

$6.94

$361

1.6

Franklin County

$12.52

$651

$26,040

1.7

$64,200

$1,605

$19,260

$482

14,992

26%

$11.30

$588

1.1

Fulton County

$10.83

$563

$22,520

1.5

$57,400

$1,435

$17,220

$431

1,321

23%

$11.79

$613

0.9

Greene County

$10.83

$563

$22,520

1.5

$51,100

$1,278

$15,330

$383

3,461

25%

$12.92

$672

0.8

Huntingdon County

$10.83

$563

$22,520

1.5

$54,500

$1,363

$16,350

$409

3,916

23%

$8.22

$427

1.3

Indiana County

$10.83

$563

$22,520

1.5

$52,700

$1,318

$15,810

$395

9,678

28%

$8.69

$452

1.2

Jefferson County

$10.83

$563

$22,520

1.5

$49,600

$1,240

$14,880

$372

4,229

23%

$8.27

$430

1.3

Juniata County

$10.83

$563

$22,520

1.5

$54,600

$1,365

$16,380

$410

2,080

23%

$9.59

$499

1.1

Lackawanna County

$12.08

$628

$25,120

1.7

$58,900

$1,473

$17,670

$442

29,264

34%

$10.20

$530

1.2

Lancaster County

$15.75

$819

$32,760

2.2

$69,500

$1,738

$20,850

$521

57,126

30%

$11.78

$612

1.3

Lawrence County

$12.46

$648

$25,920

1.7

$55,800

$1,395

$16,740

$419

7,995

22%

$9.19

$478

1.4

Lebanon County

$13.38

$696

$27,840

1.8

$65,700

$1,643

$19,710

$493

13,104

25%

$9.25

$481

1.4

Lehigh County

$18.35

$954

$38,160

2.5

$73,300

$1,833

$21,990

$550

41,448

31%

$12.92

$672

1.4

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A). Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

170

Pennsylvania

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Luzerne County

$12.08

$628

$25,120

1.7

$58,900

$1,473

$17,670

$442

39,371

30%

$9.76

$507

1.2

Lycoming County

$14.00

$728

$29,120

1.9

$54,800

$1,370

$16,440

$411

14,072

30%

$9.21

$479

1.5

McKean County

$11.12

$578

$23,120

1.5

$54,300

$1,358

$16,290

$407

4,443

26%

$8.81

$458

1.3

Mercer County

$12.21

$635

$25,400

1.7

$56,800

$1,420

$17,040

$426

11,549

25%

$9.13

$475

1.3

Mifflin County

$10.83

$563

$22,520

1.5

$48,500

$1,213

$14,550

$364

5,063

27%

$9.92

$516

1.1

Monroe County

$16.15

$840

$33,600

2.2

$68,900

$1,723

$20,670

$517

11,142

19%

$10.53

$548

1.5

Montgomery County *

$20.67

$1,075

$43,000

2.9

$81,500

$2,038

$24,450

$611

79,034

26%

$16.66

$866

1.2

Montour County

$10.87

$565

$22,600

1.5

$62,600

$1,565

$18,780

$470

1,874

26%

$17.55

$913

0.6

Northampton County

$18.35

$954

$38,160

2.5

$73,300

$1,833

$21,990

$550

27,488

25%

$10.76

$559

1.7

Northumberland County

$10.83

$563

$22,520

1.5

$51,800

$1,295

$15,540

$389

10,830

28%

$9.18

$478

1.2

Perry County

$14.48

$753

$30,120

2.0

$73,500

$1,838

$22,050

$551

3,423

19%

$8.17

$425

1.8

Philadelphia County *

$20.67

$1,075

$43,000

2.9

$81,500

$2,038

$24,450

$611

256,733

45%

$19.18

$997

1.1

Pike County

$19.44

$1,011

$40,440

2.7

$65,700

$1,643

$19,710

$493

3,473

16%

$6.28

$326

3.1

Potter County

$10.83

$563

$22,520

1.5

$48,200

$1,205

$14,460

$362

1,744

24%

$9.88

$514

1.1

Schuylkill County

$10.83

$563

$22,520

1.5

$55,700

$1,393

$16,710

$418

13,752

23%

$9.16

$476

1.2

Snyder County

$10.87

$565

$22,600

1.5

$55,500

$1,388

$16,650

$416

3,554

25%

$9.14

$475

1.2

Somerset County

$10.83

$563

$22,520

1.5

$51,200

$1,280

$15,360

$384

6,537

22%

$8.73

$454

1.2

Sullivan County

$10.83

$563

$22,520

1.5

$51,100

$1,278

$15,330

$383

425

17%

Susquehanna County

$11.04

$574

$22,960

1.5

$52,500

$1,313

$15,750

$394

3,576

21%

$8.62

$448

1.3

Tioga County

$10.90

$567

$22,680

1.5

$50,200

$1,255

$15,060

$377

4,314

25%

$8.18

$425

1.3

Union County

$11.85

$616

$24,640

1.6

$58,300

$1,458

$17,490

$437

3,940

26%

$9.52

$495

1.2

Venango County

$10.94

$569

$22,760

1.5

$50,300

$1,258

$15,090

$377

5,618

25%

$9.21

$479

1.2

Warren County

$10.83

$563

$22,520

1.5

$54,600

$1,365

$16,380

$410

3,827

22%

$9.59

$499

1.1

Washington County

$13.33

$693

$27,720

1.8

$64,900

$1,623

$19,470

$487

19,007

23%

$9.85

$512

1.4

Wayne County

$11.62

$604

$24,160

1.6

$56,100

$1,403

$16,830

$421

3,876

20%

$8.33

$433

1.4

Westmoreland County

$13.33

$693

$27,720

1.8

$64,900

$1,623

$19,470

$487

35,831

23%

$9.23

$480

1.4

Wyoming County

$12.08

$628

$25,120

1.7

$58,900

$1,473

$17,670

$442

2,527

23%

$12.49

$650

1.0

York County

$15.29

$795

$31,800

2.1

$70,300

$1,758

$21,090

$527

39,258

24%

$11.10

$577

1.4

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A). Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

171

Puerto Rico
In Puerto Rico, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $514. In order to afford this level of rent
and utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $1,713 monthly or
$20,551 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing
Wage of:

$9.88
In Puerto Rico, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.25. In order to afford the FMR for a twobedroom apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 55 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must
include 1.4 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR
affordable.
In Puerto Rico, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $6.57. In order to afford the FMR for a twobedroom apartment at this wage, a renter must work 60 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per
week year-round, a household must include 1.5 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the twobedroom FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
Two-Bedroom FMR

$514
$592

Median Income Household


$341

Mean Renter Wage Earner


Extremely Low Income Household

$177

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$173

Extremely Low Income Household

$337

Minimum Wage Earner

$137

SSI Recipient

N/A

$377

Minimum Wage Earner

Not available to residents of Puerto Rico


SSI Recipient $0
$0

$200

$400

$600

Gap between
Rent
Affordable and
FMR

$800

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

172

Puerto Rico

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Puerto Rico

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$9.88

$514

$20,551

1.4

$23,665

$592

$7,100

$177

338,284

28%

$6.57

$341

1.5

$8.17

$425

$17,000

1.1

$17,400

$435

$5,220

$131

16,310

27%

$4.99

$259

1.6

Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastin MSA

$8.38

$436

$17,440

1.2

$16,600

$415

$4,980

$125

25,806

27%

$5.74

$298

1.5

Arecibo HMFA

$8.85

$460

$18,400

1.2

$19,400

$485

$5,820

$146

13,665

25%

$6.17

$321

1.4

Barranquitas-Aibonito-Quebradillas HMFA

$8.67

$451

$18,040

1.2

$16,800

$420

$5,040

$126

11,512

27%

$5.78

$301

1.5

Caguas HMFA

$9.71

$505

$20,200

1.3

$26,000

$650

$7,800

$195

26,124

25%

$6.81

$354

1.4

Fajardo MSA

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$23,500

$588

$7,050

$176

5,881

24%

$6.64

$345

1.5

$8.85

$460

$18,400

1.2

$20,200

$505

$6,060

$152

6,840

25%

$8.42

$438

1.1

Combined Nonmetro Areas

Metropolitan Areas

Guayama MSA

$9.52

$495

$19,800

1.3

$19,500

$488

$5,850

$146

14,362

37%

$4.84

$252

2.0

$10.23

$532

$21,280

1.4

$20,600

$515

$6,180

$155

23,118

29%

$5.00

$260

2.0

San Germn-Cabo Rojo MSA

$8.27

$430

$17,200

1.1

$19,600

$490

$5,880

$147

11,179

25%

$5.91

$308

1.4

San Juan-Guaynabo HMFA

$10.65

$554

$22,160

1.5

$27,300

$683

$8,190

$205

174,580

28%

$6.97

$363

1.5

$8.17

$425

$17,000

1.1

$17,000

$425

$5,100

$128

8,907

26%

$5.37

$279

1.5

Adjuntas Municipio

$8.17

$425

$17,000

1.1

$17,400

$435

$5,220

$131

1,409

27%

$4.95

$257

1.7

Aguada Municipio

$8.38

$436

$17,440

1.2

$16,600

$415

$4,980

$125

2,735

20%

$3.97

$206

2.1

Aguadilla Municipio

$8.38

$436

$17,440

1.2

$16,600

$415

$4,980

$125

6,159

31%

$6.07

$315

1.4

$10.65

$554

$22,160

1.5

$27,300

$683

$8,190

$205

2,757

30%

$5.32

$277

2.0

Aibonito Municipio

$8.67

$451

$18,040

1.2

$16,800

$420

$5,040

$126

2,012

24%

$6.96

$362

1.2

Aasco Municipio

$8.38

$436

$17,440

1.2

$16,600

$415

$4,980

$125

1,792

19%

$6.39

$332

1.3

Arecibo Municipio

$8.85

$460

$18,400

1.2

$19,400

$485

$5,820

$146

7,866

25%

$6.43

$334

1.4

Arroyo Municipio

$8.85

$460

$18,400

1.2

$20,200

$505

$6,060

$152

1,516

25%

$7.93

$413

1.1

Barceloneta Municipio

$10.65

$554

$22,160

1.5

$27,300

$683

$8,190

$205

1,768

22%

$8.95

$466

1.2

Barranquitas Municipio

$8.67

$451

$18,040

1.2

$16,800

$420

$5,040

$126

2,210

24%

$5.40

$281

1.6

Bayamn Municipio

$10.65

$554

$22,160

1.5

$27,300

$683

$8,190

$205

18,952

26%

$5.48

$285

1.9

Cabo Rojo Municipio

$8.27

$430

$17,200

1.1

$19,600

$490

$5,880

$147

3,372

21%

$4.58

$238

1.8

Caguas Municipio

$9.71

$505

$20,200

1.3

$26,000

$650

$7,800

$195

12,585

26%

$5.74

$299

1.7

Camuy Municipio

$8.85

$460

$18,400

1.2

$19,400

$485

$5,820

$146

2,680

25%

$5.00

$260

1.8

Mayagez MSA
Ponce MSA

Yauco MSA

Counties

Aguas Buenas Municipio

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

173

Puerto Rico

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Canvanas Municipio

$10.65

$554

$22,160

1.5

$27,300

$683

$8,190

$205

2,480

18%

$5.91

$307

1.8

Carolina Municipio

$10.65

$554

$22,160

1.5

$27,300

$683

$8,190

$205

16,344

27%

$6.37

$331

1.7

Catao Municipio

$10.65

$554

$22,160

1.5

$27,300

$683

$8,190

$205

3,469

37%

$5.46

$284

2.0

Cayey Municipio

$9.71

$505

$20,200

1.3

$26,000

$650

$7,800

$195

4,536

29%

$8.39

$436

1.2

Ceiba Municipio

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$23,500

$588

$7,050

$176

958

21%

$6.75

$351

1.5

Ciales Municipio

$8.67

$451

$18,040

1.2

$16,800

$420

$5,040

$126

1,524

27%

$4.17

$217

2.1

Cidra Municipio

$9.71

$505

$20,200

1.3

$26,000

$650

$7,800

$195

3,546

26%

$9.51

$494

1.0

Coamo Municipio

$8.17

$425

$17,000

1.1

$17,400

$435

$5,220

$131

2,546

20%

$3.49

$182

2.3

Comero Municipio

$10.65

$554

$22,160

1.5

$27,300

$683

$8,190

$205

1,924

30%

$5.74

$298

1.9

Corozal Municipio

$10.65

$554

$22,160

1.5

$27,300

$683

$8,190

$205

2,708

25%

$5.16

$269

2.1

$8.17

$425

$17,000

1.1

$17,400

$435

$5,220

$131

123

21%

Dorado Municipio

$10.65

$554

$22,160

1.5

$27,300

$683

$8,190

$205

1,815

15%

$7.92

$412

1.3

Fajardo Municipio

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$23,500

$588

$7,050

$176

3,453

27%

$6.65

$346

1.5

Florida Municipio

$10.65

$554

$22,160

1.5

$27,300

$683

$8,190

$205

884

22%

$6.76

$351

1.6

Gunica Municipio

$8.17

$425

$17,000

1.1

$17,000

$425

$5,100

$128

2,023

31%

$4.48

$233

1.8

Guayama Municipio

$8.85

$460

$18,400

1.2

$20,200

$505

$6,060

$152

4,095

28%

$8.60

$447

1.0

Guayanilla Municipio

$8.17

$425

$17,000

1.1

$17,000

$425

$5,100

$128

1,438

22%

$4.96

$258

1.6

Guaynabo Municipio

$10.65

$554

$22,160

1.5

$27,300

$683

$8,190

$205

8,196

24%

$7.40

$385

1.4

Gurabo Municipio

$9.71

$505

$20,200

1.3

$26,000

$650

$7,800

$195

1,948

15%

$7.96

$414

1.2

Hatillo Municipio

$8.85

$460

$18,400

1.2

$19,400

$485

$5,820

$146

3,119

24%

$6.00

$312

1.5

Hormigueros Municipio

$9.52

$495

$19,800

1.3

$19,500

$488

$5,850

$146

1,707

28%

$5.77

$300

1.6

$10.65

$554

$22,160

1.5

$27,300

$683

$8,190

$205

4,188

22%

$6.59

$343

1.6

Isabela Municipio

$8.38

$436

$17,440

1.2

$16,600

$415

$4,980

$125

5,177

35%

$6.73

$350

1.2

Jayuya Municipio

$8.17

$425

$17,000

1.1

$17,400

$435

$5,220

$131

1,539

33%

$6.96

$362

1.2

Juana Daz Municipio

$10.23

$532

$21,280

1.4

$20,600

$515

$6,180

$155

3,673

24%

$7.18

$374

1.4

Juncos Municipio

$10.65

$554

$22,160

1.5

$27,300

$683

$8,190

$205

2,948

24%

$10.63

$553

1.0

Lajas Municipio

$8.27

$430

$17,200

1.1

$19,600

$490

$5,880

$147

2,692

32%

$4.47

$232

1.9

Lares Municipio

$8.38

$436

$17,440

1.2

$16,600

$415

$4,980

$125

3,158

31%

$4.54

$236

1.8

Las Maras Municipio

$8.17

$425

$17,000

1.1

$17,400

$435

$5,220

$131

1,069

30%

$3.82

$199

2.1

Las Piedras Municipio

$10.65

$554

$22,160

1.5

$27,300

$683

$8,190

$205

2,726

24%

$10.65

$554

1.0

Loza Municipio

$10.65

$554

$22,160

1.5

$27,300

$683

$8,190

$205

1,894

21%

$6.71

$349

1.6

Culebra Municipio

Humacao Municipio

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

174

Puerto Rico

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Luquillo Municipio

$10.08

$524

$20,960

1.4

$23,500

$588

$7,050

$176

1,470

22%

$6.57

$342

1.5

Manat Municipio

$10.65

$554

$22,160

1.5

$27,300

$683

$8,190

$205

4,089

27%

$6.59

$343

1.6

Maricao Municipio

$8.17

$425

$17,000

1.1

$17,400

$435

$5,220

$131

494

30%

$6.09

$317

1.3

Maunabo Municipio

$8.67

$451

$18,040

1.2

$16,800

$420

$5,040

$126

757

19%

$5.13

$267

1.7

Mayagez Municipio

$9.52

$495

$19,800

1.3

$19,500

$488

$5,850

$146

12,655

39%

$4.79

$249

2.0

Moca Municipio

$8.38

$436

$17,440

1.2

$16,600

$415

$4,980

$125

2,335

20%

$5.76

$300

1.5

Morovis Municipio

$10.65

$554

$22,160

1.5

$27,300

$683

$8,190

$205

1,778

20%

$4.04

$210

2.6

Naguabo Municipio

$10.65

$554

$22,160

1.5

$27,300

$683

$8,190

$205

1,618

20%

$5.48

$285

1.9

Naranjito Municipio

$10.65

$554

$22,160

1.5

$27,300

$683

$8,190

$205

1,867

23%

$5.98

$311

1.8

Orocovis Municipio

$8.67

$451

$18,040

1.2

$16,800

$420

$5,040

$126

1,877

28%

$5.46

$284

1.6

Patillas Municipio

$8.85

$460

$18,400

1.2

$20,200

$505

$6,060

$152

1,229

19%

$7.80

$406

1.1

Peuelas Municipio

$8.17

$425

$17,000

1.1

$17,000

$425

$5,100

$128

1,535

21%

$6.71

$349

1.2

$10.23

$532

$21,280

1.4

$20,600

$515

$6,180

$155

17,818

32%

$4.54

$236

2.3

Quebradillas Municipio

$8.67

$451

$18,040

1.2

$16,800

$420

$5,040

$126

3,132

39%

$4.30

$224

2.0

Rincn Municipio

$8.38

$436

$17,440

1.2

$16,600

$415

$4,980

$125

1,158

21%

$6.64

$345

1.3

$10.65

$554

$22,160

1.5

$27,300

$683

$8,190

$205

3,232

19%

$5.85

$304

1.8

Sabana Grande Municipio

$8.27

$430

$17,200

1.1

$19,600

$490

$5,880

$147

2,004

24%

$5.27

$274

1.6

Salinas Municipio

$8.17

$425

$17,000

1.1

$17,400

$435

$5,220

$131

2,890

28%

$6.23

$324

1.3

San Germn Municipio

$8.27

$430

$17,200

1.1

$19,600

$490

$5,880

$147

3,111

26%

$7.26

$378

1.1

Ponce Municipio

Ro Grande Municipio

$10.65

$554

$22,160

1.5

$27,300

$683

$8,190

$205

64,891

43%

$7.39

$384

1.4

San Lorenzo Municipio

$9.71

$505

$20,200

1.3

$26,000

$650

$7,800

$195

3,509

27%

$9.55

$497

1.0

San Sebastin Municipio

$8.38

$436

$17,440

1.2

$16,600

$415

$4,980

$125

3,292

26%

$5.01

$260

1.7

Santa Isabel Municipio

$8.17

$425

$17,000

1.1

$17,400

$435

$5,220

$131

1,989

26%

$3.90

$203

2.1

Toa Alta Municipio

$10.65

$554

$22,160

1.5

$27,300

$683

$8,190

$205

3,524

16%

$3.93

$205

2.7

Toa Baja Municipio

$10.65

$554

$22,160

1.5

$27,300

$683

$8,190

$205

6,393

21%

$8.26

$430

1.3

Trujillo Alto Municipio

$10.65

$554

$22,160

1.5

$27,300

$683

$8,190

$205

6,522

26%

$3.65

$190

2.9

$8.17

$425

$17,000

1.1

$17,400

$435

$5,220

$131

3,537

35%

$4.75

$247

1.7

Vega Alta Municipio

$10.65

$554

$22,160

1.5

$27,300

$683

$8,190

$205

2,071

17%

$6.77

$352

1.6

Vega Baja Municipio

$10.65

$554

$22,160

1.5

$27,300

$683

$8,190

$205

2,761

15%

$8.32

$433

1.3

Vieques Municipio

$8.17

$425

$17,000

1.1

$17,400

$435

$5,220

$131

714

22%

$8.92

$464

0.9

Villalba Municipio

$10.23

$532

$21,280

1.4

$20,600

$515

$6,180

$155

1,627

22%

$8.15

$424

1.3

San Juan Municipio

Utuado Municipio

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

175

Puerto Rico

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Yabucoa Municipio
Yauco Municipio

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$10.65

$554

$22,160

1.5

$27,300

$683

$8,190

$205

2,781

23%

$6.56

$341

1.6

$8.17

$425

$17,000

1.1

$17,000

$425

$5,100

$128

3,911

28%

$5.19

$270

1.6

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

176

Rhode Island
In Rhode Island, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $924. In order to afford this level of
rent and utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $3,081 monthly or
$36,974 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing
Wage of:

$17.78
In Rhode Island, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.40. In order to afford the FMR for a twobedroom apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 96 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must
include 2.4 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR
affordable.
In Rhode Island, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $11.64. In order to afford the FMR for a twobedroom apartment at this wage, a renter must work 61 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per
week year-round, a household must include 1.5 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the twobedroom FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
Gap between Rent
Affordable and
FMR

$924

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,920

Median Income Household


Mean Renter Wage Earner

$605

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$319

Extremely Low Income Household

$576

Extremely Low Income Household

$348

Minimum Wage Earner

$539

SSI Recipient

$715

$385

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

$2,500

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

177

Rhode Island

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Rhode Island

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

$17.78

$924

$36,974

2.4

$76,814

$1,920

$23,044

$576

Newport-Middleton-Portsmouth HMFA

$21.60

$1,123

$44,920

2.9

$90,400

$2,260

$27,120

Providence-Fall River HMFA

$17.50

$910

$36,400

2.4

$75,600

$1,890

$22,680

Westerly-Hopkinton-New Shoreham HMFA

$17.10

$889

$35,560

2.3

$85,600

$2,140

$25,680

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

153,760

37%

$11.64

$605

1.5

$678

10,713

43%

$12.13

$631

1.8

$567

139,457

37%

$11.70

$609

1.5

$642

3,590

27%

$8.67

$451

2.0

Metropolitan Areas

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

178

Towns within Rhode Island FMR Areas


Newport-Middleton-Portsmouth, RI HMFA
Newport County
Middletown town, Newport city, Portsmouth town
Providence-Fall River, RI-MA HMFA
Bristol County
Barrington town, Bristol town, Warren town
Kent County
Coventry town, East Greenwich town, Warwick city, West Greenwich town, West Warwick town
Newport County
Jamestown town, Little Compton town, Tiverton town
Providence County
Burrillville town, Central Falls city, Cranston city, Cumberland town, East Providence city, Foster town, Glocester town, Johnston town, Lincoln town, North
Providence town, North Smithfield town, Pawtucket city, Providence city, Scituate town, Smithfield town, Woonsocket city
Washington County
Charlestown town, Exeter town, Narragansett town, North Kingstown town, Richmond town, South Kingstown town
Westerly-Hopkinton-New Shoreham, RI HMFA
Washington County
Hopkinton town, New Shoreham town, Westerly town

This information is provided for New England states only, because only in these states do FMR and metropolitan areas include portions of counties, rather than entire counties.
National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012
National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

179

South Carolina
In South Carolina, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $698. In order to afford this level of
rent and utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $2,327 monthly or
$27,929 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing
Wage of:

$13.43
In South Carolina, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.25. In order to afford the FMR for a twobedroom apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 74 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must
include 1.9 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR
affordable.
In South Carolina, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $10.99. In order to afford the FMR for a twobedroom apartment at this wage, a renter must work 49 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per
week year-round, a household must include 1.2 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the twobedroom FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
Gap between Rent
Affordable and
FMR

$698

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,431

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$127

Extremely Low Income Household

$269

Minimum Wage Earner

$321

SSI Recipient

$489

$571

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$429

Extremely Low Income Household

$377

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

180

South Carolina

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

South Carolina

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$13.43

$698

$27,929

1.9

$57,251

$1,431

$17,175

$429

524,492

30%

$10.99

$571

1.2

$11.47

$596

$23,849

1.6

$49,284

$1,232

$14,785

$370

115,964

28%

$9.75

$507

1.2

Anderson MSA

$11.71

$609

$24,360

1.6

$56,100

$1,403

$16,830

$421

18,701

26%

$8.52

$443

1.4

Augusta-Richmond County MSA

$13.31

$692

$27,680

1.8

$57,900

$1,448

$17,370

$434

18,650

26%

$12.42

$646

1.1

Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville MSA

$16.81

$874

$34,960

2.3

$63,000

$1,575

$18,900

$473

83,073

34%

$12.66

$658

1.3

Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord HMFA

$15.21

$791

$31,640

2.1

$68,500

$1,713

$20,550

$514

22,887

28%

$10.53

$548

1.4

Columbia HMFA

$14.79

$769

$30,760

2.0

$64,500

$1,613

$19,350

$484

85,378

32%

$11.84

$616

1.2

Darlington County HMFA

$10.92

$568

$22,720

1.5

$50,000

$1,250

$15,000

$375

6,697

26%

$12.17

$633

0.9

Florence HMFA

$11.65

$606

$24,240

1.6

$51,800

$1,295

$15,540

$389

17,524

34%

$10.18

$529

1.1

Greenville-Mauldin-Easley MSA

$11.98

$623

$24,920

1.7

$59,000

$1,475

$17,700

$443

67,775

31%

$11.10

$577

1.1

Kershaw County HMFA

$11.29

$587

$23,480

1.6

$56,800

$1,420

$17,040

$426

4,447

19%

$9.58

$498

1.2

Laurens County HMFA

$10.79

$561

$22,440

1.5

$49,300

$1,233

$14,790

$370

7,418

29%

$9.69

$504

1.1

Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway MSA

$15.54

$808

$32,320

2.1

$55,000

$1,375

$16,500

$413

32,457

29%

$9.16

$476

1.7

Spartanburg MSA

$11.98

$623

$24,920

1.7

$56,900

$1,423

$17,070

$427

30,632

29%

$11.28

$586

1.1

Sumter MSA

$11.46

$596

$23,840

1.6

$47,700

$1,193

$14,310

$358

12,889

33%

$10.07

$523

1.1

Abbeville County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$46,900

$1,173

$14,070

$352

2,233

23%

$5.42

$282

1.9

Aiken County

$13.31

$692

$27,680

1.8

$57,900

$1,448

$17,370

$434

16,581

27%

$12.98

$675

1.0

Allendale County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$26,200

$655

$7,860

$197

1,416

41%

$16.80

$874

0.6

Anderson County

$11.71

$609

$24,360

1.6

$56,100

$1,403

$16,830

$421

18,701

26%

$8.52

$443

1.4

Bamberg County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$40,900

$1,023

$12,270

$307

1,534

27%

$6.92

$360

1.5

Barnwell County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$44,800

$1,120

$13,440

$336

2,288

27%

$8.65

$450

1.2

Beaufort County

$16.79

$873

$34,920

2.3

$69,800

$1,745

$20,940

$524

18,591

29%

$10.67

$555

1.6

Berkeley County

$16.81

$874

$34,960

2.3

$63,000

$1,575

$18,900

$473

17,890

30%

$14.57

$757

1.2

Calhoun County

$14.79

$769

$30,760

2.0

$64,500

$1,613

$19,350

$484

1,109

18%

$10.84

$564

1.4

Charleston County

$16.81

$874

$34,960

2.3

$63,000

$1,575

$18,900

$473

52,825

38%

$12.78

$665

1.3

Cherokee County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$49,100

$1,228

$14,730

$368

6,615

32%

$10.50

$546

1.0

Chester County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$42,700

$1,068

$12,810

$320

2,962

24%

$10.29

$535

1.0

Combined Nonmetro Areas

Metropolitan Areas

Counties

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

181

South Carolina

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Chesterfield County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$44,100

$1,103

$13,230

$331

4,544

26%

$9.65

$502

1.1

Clarendon County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$41,500

$1,038

$12,450

$311

3,230

26%

$7.74

$403

1.3

Colleton County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$43,500

$1,088

$13,050

$326

4,192

28%

$9.37

$487

1.1

Darlington County

$10.92

$568

$22,720

1.5

$50,000

$1,250

$15,000

$375

6,697

26%

$12.17

$633

0.9

Dillon County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$37,300

$933

$11,190

$280

4,471

38%

$9.44

$491

1.1

Dorchester County

$16.81

$874

$34,960

2.3

$63,000

$1,575

$18,900

$473

12,358

26%

$9.38

$488

1.8

Edgefield County

$13.31

$692

$27,680

1.8

$57,900

$1,448

$17,370

$434

2,069

23%

$6.01

$312

2.2

Fairfield County

$14.79

$769

$30,760

2.0

$64,500

$1,613

$19,350

$484

2,255

25%

$15.56

$809

1.0

Florence County

$11.65

$606

$24,240

1.6

$51,800

$1,295

$15,540

$389

17,524

34%

$10.18

$529

1.1

Georgetown County

$12.17

$633

$25,320

1.7

$57,600

$1,440

$17,280

$432

5,752

26%

$8.30

$432

1.5

Greenville County

$11.98

$623

$24,920

1.7

$59,000

$1,475

$17,700

$443

54,823

32%

$11.49

$597

1.0

Greenwood County

$10.42

$542

$21,680

1.4

$53,200

$1,330

$15,960

$399

7,897

30%

$10.41

$541

1.0

Hampton County

$10.35

$538

$21,520

1.4

$44,000

$1,100

$13,200

$330

1,759

24%

$10.37

$539

1.0

Horry County

$15.54

$808

$32,320

2.1

$55,000

$1,375

$16,500

$413

32,457

29%

$9.16

$476

1.7

Jasper County

$13.19

$686

$27,440

1.8

$45,800

$1,145

$13,740

$344

2,108

27%

$11.09

$577

1.2

Kershaw County

$11.29

$587

$23,480

1.6

$56,800

$1,420

$17,040

$426

4,447

19%

$9.58

$498

1.2

Lancaster County

$10.63

$553

$22,120

1.5

$50,900

$1,273

$15,270

$382

7,255

26%

$9.67

$503

1.1

Laurens County

$10.79

$561

$22,440

1.5

$49,300

$1,233

$14,790

$370

7,418

29%

$9.69

$504

1.1

Lee County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$38,200

$955

$11,460

$287

1,883

28%

$10.35

$538

1.0

Lexington County

$14.79

$769

$30,760

2.0

$64,500

$1,613

$19,350

$484

25,391

25%

$10.32

$536

1.4

Marion County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$37,000

$925

$11,100

$278

4,104

34%

$7.44

$387

1.4

Marlboro County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$33,100

$828

$9,930

$248

3,299

34%

$12.16

$632

0.8

McCormick County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$42,900

$1,073

$12,870

$322

930

23%

$5.26

$273

1.9

Newberry County

$10.87

$565

$22,600

1.5

$52,500

$1,313

$15,750

$394

3,839

27%

$8.58

$446

1.3

Oconee County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$47,000

$1,175

$14,100

$353

6,910

23%

$12.65

$658

0.8

Orangeburg County

$10.35

$538

$21,520

1.4

$42,600

$1,065

$12,780

$320

11,054

32%

$7.58

$394

1.4

Pickens County

$11.98

$623

$24,920

1.7

$59,000

$1,475

$17,700

$443

12,952

29%

$8.06

$419

1.5

Richland County

$14.79

$769

$30,760

2.0

$64,500

$1,613

$19,350

$484

55,011

39%

$12.56

$653

1.2

Saluda County

$14.79

$769

$30,760

2.0

$64,500

$1,613

$19,350

$484

1,612

24%

$9.40

$489

1.6

Spartanburg County

$11.98

$623

$24,920

1.7

$56,900

$1,423

$17,070

$427

30,632

29%

$11.28

$586

1.1

Sumter County

$11.46

$596

$23,840

1.6

$47,700

$1,193

$14,310

$358

12,889

33%

$10.07

$523

1.1

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

182

South Carolina

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Union County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$44,900

$1,123

$13,470

$337

3,248

27%

$8.72

$454

Williamsburg County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$34,400

$860

$10,320

$258

3,850

35%

$9.77

$508

1.2
1.0

York County

$15.21

$791

$31,640

2.1

$68,500

$1,713

$20,550

$514

22,887

28%

$10.53

$548

1.4

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

183

South Dakota
In South Dakota, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $599. In order to afford this level of
rent and utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $1,996 monthly or
$23,954 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing
Wage of:

$11.52
In South Dakota, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.25. In order to afford the FMR for a twobedroom apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 64 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must
include 1.6 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR
affordable.
In South Dakota, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $9.61. In order to afford the FMR for a twobedroom apartment at this wage, a renter must work 48 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per
week year-round, a household must include 1.2 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the twobedroom FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
Gap between Rent
Affordable and
FMR

$599

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,507

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$99

Extremely Low Income Household

$147

Minimum Wage Earner

$222

SSI Recipient

$390

$500

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$452

Extremely Low Income Household

$377

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

184

South Dakota

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

South Dakota

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$11.52

$599

$23,954

1.6

$60,281

$1,507

$18,084

$452

98,218

31%

$9.61

$500

1.2

$10.57

$549

$21,980

1.5

$56,945

$1,424

$17,083

$427

53,569

31%

$8.36

$435

1.3

Meade County HMFA

$11.02

$573

$22,920

1.5

$52,100

$1,303

$15,630

$391

2,662

27%

$9.43

$490

1.2

Rapid City HMFA

$12.58

$654

$26,160

1.7

$58,100

$1,453

$17,430

$436

13,334

33%

$9.27

$482

1.4

Sioux City MSA

$12.06

$627

$25,080

1.7

$59,600

$1,490

$17,880

$447

1,445

25%

$13.76

$715

0.9

Sioux Falls MSA

$12.88

$670

$26,800

1.8

$68,900

$1,723

$20,670

$517

27,208

31%

$10.96

$570

1.2

Combined Nonmetro Areas

Metropolitan Areas

Counties
Aurora County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$57,600

$1,440

$17,280

$432

247

24%

$8.17

$425

1.2

Beadle County

$10.40

$541

$21,640

1.4

$61,000

$1,525

$18,300

$458

2,509

35%

$9.33

$485

1.1

Bennett County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$39,500

$988

$11,850

$296

423

40%

$7.05

$367

1.4

Bon Homme County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$52,500

$1,313

$15,750

$394

436

17%

$6.56

$341

1.5

Brookings County

$10.92

$568

$22,720

1.5

$67,000

$1,675

$20,100

$503

4,671

41%

$8.22

$428

1.3

Brown County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$61,000

$1,525

$18,300

$458

4,605

31%

$9.04

$470

1.1

Brule County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$62,400

$1,560

$18,720

$468

574

28%

$6.29

$327

1.6

Buffalo County

$11.92

$620

$24,800

1.6

$26,900

$673

$8,070

$202

359

71%

Butte County

$11.35

$590

$23,600

1.6

$49,400

$1,235

$14,820

$371

957

24%

$6.65

$346

1.7

Campbell County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$51,700

$1,293

$15,510

$388

93

15%

$8.85

$460

1.1

Charles Mix County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$48,400

$1,210

$14,520

$363

1,011

31%

$7.26

$378

1.4

Clark County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$56,100

$1,403

$16,830

$421

256

18%

$5.95

$309

1.7

Clay County

$10.88

$566

$22,640

1.5

$59,600

$1,490

$17,880

$447

2,046

41%

$6.17

$321

1.8

Codington County

$10.87

$565

$22,600

1.5

$60,600

$1,515

$18,180

$455

3,445

30%

$9.30

$484

1.2

Corson County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$39,100

$978

$11,730

$293

496

45%

$12.31

$640

0.8

Custer County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$61,000

$1,525

$18,300

$458

791

22%

$7.88

$410

1.3

Davison County

$11.10

$577

$23,080

1.5

$57,900

$1,448

$17,370

$434

2,989

37%

$9.67

$503

1.1

Day County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$50,400

$1,260

$15,120

$378

772

31%

$7.90

$411

1.3

Deuel County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$57,900

$1,448

$17,370

$434

327

18%

$9.97

$518

1.0

Dewey County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$48,000

$1,200

$14,400

$360

732

43%

$6.85

$356

1.5

Douglas County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$49,300

$1,233

$14,790

$370

280

23%

$9.23

$480

1.1

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

185

South Dakota

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Edmunds County

$10.87

$565

$22,600

1.5

$59,400

$1,485

$17,820

$446

306

19%

$7.64

$397

1.4

Fall River County

$11.63

$605

$24,200

1.6

$54,000

$1,350

$16,200

$405

1,060

35%

$6.46

$336

1.8

Faulk County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$57,800

$1,445

$17,340

$434

182

20%

$6.87

$357

1.5

Grant County

$10.44

$543

$21,720

1.4

$53,800

$1,345

$16,140

$404

804

25%

$12.28

$639

0.9

Gregory County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$50,400

$1,260

$15,120

$378

445

23%

$6.35

$330

1.6

Haakon County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$64,500

$1,613

$19,350

$484

143

19%

$12.24

$636

0.8

Hamlin County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$58,500

$1,463

$17,550

$439

343

17%

$10.16

$528

1.0

Hand County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$56,000

$1,400

$16,800

$420

405

27%

$7.77

$404

1.3

Hanson County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$55,700

$1,393

$16,710

$418

179

15%

$12.59

$654

0.8

Harding County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$46,300

$1,158

$13,890

$347

135

26%

$10.72

$557

1.0

Hughes County

$11.02

$573

$22,920

1.5

$71,300

$1,783

$21,390

$535

2,195

31%

$7.25

$377

1.5

Hutchinson County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$54,900

$1,373

$16,470

$412

623

21%

$8.02

$417

1.3

Hyde County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$54,100

$1,353

$16,230

$406

139

24%

$9.33

$485

1.1

Jackson County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$41,900

$1,048

$12,570

$314

340

35%

$6.19

$322

1.6

Jerauld County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$44,500

$1,113

$13,350

$334

273

30%

$9.34

$486

1.1

Jones County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$60,900

$1,523

$18,270

$457

127

27%

$7.66

$398

1.3

Kingsbury County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$58,400

$1,460

$17,520

$438

516

22%

$9.50

$494

1.1

Lake County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$59,900

$1,498

$17,970

$449

1,316

29%

$6.53

$339

1.6

Lawrence County

$10.42

$542

$21,680

1.4

$60,000

$1,500

$18,000

$450

3,762

35%

$7.16

$372

1.5

Lincoln County

$12.88

$670

$26,800

1.8

$68,900

$1,723

$20,670

$517

3,765

24%

$10.65

$554

1.2

Lyman County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$44,100

$1,103

$13,230

$331

572

39%

$7.44

$387

1.4

Marshall County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$50,300

$1,258

$15,090

$377

518

30%

$10.00

$520

1.0

McCook County

$12.88

$670

$26,800

1.8

$68,900

$1,723

$20,670

$517

435

20%

$8.51

$442

1.5

McPherson County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$47,000

$1,175

$14,100

$353

210

20%

$5.32

$277

1.9

Meade County

$11.02

$573

$22,920

1.5

$52,100

$1,303

$15,630

$391

2,662

27%

$9.43

$490

1.2

Mellette County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$39,500

$988

$11,850

$296

226

33%

$7.23

$376

1.4

Miner County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$54,900

$1,373

$16,470

$412

205

19%

$8.68

$451

1.2

Minnehaha County

$12.88

$670

$26,800

1.8

$68,900

$1,723

$20,670

$517

22,319

34%

$11.07

$575

1.2

Moody County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$65,100

$1,628

$19,530

$488

568

22%

$11.97

$623

0.8

Pennington County

$12.58

$654

$26,160

1.7

$58,100

$1,453

$17,430

$436

13,334

33%

$9.27

$482

1.4

Perkins County

$12.33

$641

$25,640

1.7

$49,800

$1,245

$14,940

$374

419

31%

$9.32

$484

1.3

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

186

South Dakota

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Potter County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$54,200

$1,355

$16,260

$407

183

18%

$8.23

$428

1.2

Roberts County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$46,100

$1,153

$13,830

$346

1,103

29%

$7.65

$398

1.3

Sanborn County

$10.75

$559

$22,360

1.5

$57,100

$1,428

$17,130

$428

226

23%

$7.96

$414

1.4

Shannon County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$32,500

$813

$9,750

$244

1,376

49%

$11.02

$573

0.9

Spink County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$61,500

$1,538

$18,450

$461

589

22%

$7.41

$386

1.4

Stanley County

$13.73

$714

$28,560

1.9

$64,000

$1,600

$19,200

$480

277

24%

$7.83

$407

1.8

Sully County

$11.56

$601

$24,040

1.6

$64,400

$1,610

$19,320

$483

126

21%

$10.89

$566

1.1

Todd County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$31,600

$790

$9,480

$237

1,516

59%

$11.22

$583

0.9

Tripp County

$10.65

$554

$22,160

1.5

$50,200

$1,255

$15,060

$377

672

26%

$7.00

$364

1.5

Turner County

$12.88

$670

$26,800

1.8

$68,900

$1,723

$20,670

$517

689

20%

$8.86

$461

1.5

Union County

$12.06

$627

$25,080

1.7

$59,600

$1,490

$17,880

$447

1,445

25%

$13.76

$715

0.9

Walworth County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$47,800

$1,195

$14,340

$359

513

23%

$6.45

$335

1.6

Yankton County

$10.87

$565

$22,600

1.5

$61,000

$1,525

$18,300

$458

2,593

30%

$7.09

$369

1.5

Ziebach County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$27,600

$690

$8,280

$207

365

47%

$11.59

$603

0.9

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

187

Tennessee
In Tennessee, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $653. In order to afford this level of rent
and utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $2,177 monthly or
$26,127 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing
Wage of:

$12.56
In Tennessee, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.25. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 69 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must include
1.7 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.
In Tennessee, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $12.15. In order to afford the FMR for a twobedroom apartment at this wage, a renter must work 41 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per
week year-round, a household must include 1.0 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the twobedroom FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
$653

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,419

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$21

Extremely Low Income Household

$227

Minimum Wage Earner

$276

SSI Recipient

$444

$632

Mean Renter Wage Earner


$426

Extremely Low Income Household

$377

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

Gap between Rent


Affordable and
FMR

$1,500

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

188

Tennessee

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Tennessee

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$12.56

$653

$26,127

1.7

$56,759

$1,419

$17,028

$426

743,489

30%

$12.15

$632

1.0

$10.24

$533

$21,302

1.4

$47,120

$1,178

$14,136

$353

173,344

26%

$9.49

$493

1.1

Chattanooga MSA

$12.08

$628

$25,120

1.7

$57,800

$1,445

$17,340

$434

49,878

33%

$11.56

$601

1.0

Clarksville HMFA

$13.12

$682

$27,280

1.8

$54,200

$1,355

$16,260

$407

21,104

35%

$10.12

$526

1.3

Cleveland MSA

$12.08

$628

$25,120

1.7

$52,000

$1,300

$15,600

$390

13,340

30%

$11.19

$582

1.1

Hickman County HMFA

$10.21

$531

$21,240

1.4

$47,200

$1,180

$14,160

$354

1,985

22%

$7.59

$395

1.3

Jackson MSA

$13.25

$689

$27,560

1.8

$54,400

$1,360

$16,320

$408

13,730

32%

$9.40

$489

1.4

Johnson City MSA

$11.06

$575

$23,000

1.5

$51,200

$1,280

$15,360

$384

24,300

30%

$9.57

$498

1.2

Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol MSA

$10.83

$563

$22,520

1.5

$50,200

$1,255

$15,060

$377

21,795

24%

$11.39

$592

1.0

Knoxville MSA

$12.71

$661

$26,440

1.8

$62,200

$1,555

$18,660

$467

84,232

30%

$11.22

$584

1.1

$9.77

$508

$20,320

1.3

$43,500

$1,088

$13,050

$326

2,017

25%

$8.27

$430

1.2

Memphis HMFA

$13.79

$717

$28,680

1.9

$59,100

$1,478

$17,730

$443

138,145

37%

$13.97

$726

1.0

Morristown MSA

$10.73

$558

$22,320

1.5

$49,400

$1,235

$14,820

$371

13,457

26%

$10.53

$547

1.0

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin MSA

$14.44

$751

$30,040

2.0

$67,100

$1,678

$20,130

$503

183,538

32%

$14.08

$732

1.0

Smith County HMFA

$10.19

$530

$21,200

1.4

$56,800

$1,420

$17,040

$426

1,600

23%

$6.90

$359

1.5

$9.73

$506

$20,240

1.3

$47,800

$1,195

$14,340

$359

1,024

19%

$7.01

$364

1.4

Anderson County

$12.71

$661

$26,440

1.8

$62,200

$1,555

$18,660

$467

8,737

28%

$14.49

$754

0.9

Bedford County

$10.56

$549

$21,960

1.5

$47,100

$1,178

$14,130

$353

5,028

31%

$9.62

$500

1.1

Benton County

$9.73

$506

$20,240

1.3

$44,900

$1,123

$13,470

$337

1,174

17%

$6.57

$341

1.5

Bledsoe County

$9.73

$506

$20,240

1.3

$39,700

$993

$11,910

$298

1,030

23%

$8.47

$441

1.1

Blount County

$12.71

$661

$26,440

1.8

$62,200

$1,555

$18,660

$467

11,509

24%

$12.02

$625

1.1

Bradley County

$12.08

$628

$25,120

1.7

$52,000

$1,300

$15,600

$390

12,123

32%

$11.35

$590

1.1

Combined Nonmetro Areas

Metropolitan Areas

Macon County HMFA

Stewart County HMFA

Counties

$9.73

$506

$20,240

1.3

$38,400

$960

$11,520

$288

4,425

28%

$7.92

$412

1.2

$14.44

$751

$30,040

2.0

$67,100

$1,678

$20,130

$503

1,265

24%

$10.19

$530

1.4

Carroll County

$9.73

$506

$20,240

1.3

$47,600

$1,190

$14,280

$357

2,522

23%

$8.01

$417

1.2

Carter County

$11.06

$575

$23,000

1.5

$51,200

$1,280

$15,360

$384

6,390

27%

$7.90

$411

1.4

Cheatham County

$14.44

$751

$30,040

2.0

$67,100

$1,678

$20,130

$503

2,715

19%

$9.41

$489

1.5

Campbell County
Cannon County

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

189

Tennessee

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$13.25

$689

$27,560

1.8

$54,400

$1,360

$16,320

$408

1,542

26%

$8.64

$449

1.5

Claiborne County

$9.73

$506

$20,240

1.3

$43,700

$1,093

$13,110

$328

2,846

23%

$8.20

$426

1.2

Clay County

$9.73

$506

$20,240

1.3

$45,700

$1,143

$13,710

$343

799

22%

$6.19

$322

1.6

Cocke County

$9.73

$506

$20,240

1.3

$43,400

$1,085

$13,020

$326

3,986

27%

$8.95

$465

1.1

Coffee County

$11.02

$573

$22,920

1.5

$51,700

$1,293

$15,510

$388

5,789

28%

$11.01

$572

1.0
0.8

Chester County

$9.73

$506

$20,240

1.3

$47,800

$1,195

$14,340

$359

1,748

32%

$12.09

$629

Cumberland County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$46,100

$1,153

$13,830

$346

4,815

21%

$8.55

$445

1.2

Davidson County

$14.44

$751

$30,040

2.0

$67,100

$1,678

$20,130

$503

106,956

42%

$15.83

$823

0.9

Decatur County

$9.73

$506

$20,240

1.3

$40,000

$1,000

$12,000

$300

1,093

22%

$8.90

$463

1.1

DeKalb County

$10.10

$525

$21,000

1.4

$47,900

$1,198

$14,370

$359

1,985

28%

$8.84

$460

1.1

Dickson County

$14.44

$751

$30,040

2.0

$67,100

$1,678

$20,130

$503

4,897

26%

$9.59

$499

1.5

Dyer County

$10.27

$534

$21,360

1.4

$45,600

$1,140

$13,680

$342

5,282

35%

$8.86

$461

1.2

Fayette County

$13.79

$717

$28,680

1.9

$59,100

$1,478

$17,730

$443

2,254

17%

$9.63

$501

1.4

Fentress County

$9.73

$506

$20,240

1.3

$39,500

$988

$11,850

$296

1,682

23%

$7.42

$386

1.3

Franklin County

$10.35

$538

$21,520

1.4

$52,800

$1,320

$15,840

$396

3,573

23%

$9.32

$485

1.1

$9.81

$510

$20,400

1.4

$48,900

$1,223

$14,670

$367

5,476

28%

$8.21

$427

1.2

Giles County

$10.04

$522

$20,880

1.4

$50,100

$1,253

$15,030

$376

2,959

25%

$7.33

$381

1.4

Grainger County

$10.73

$558

$22,320

1.5

$49,400

$1,235

$14,820

$371

1,510

18%

$9.28

$483

1.2

$9.73

$506

$20,240

1.3

$44,900

$1,123

$13,470

$337

7,247

26%

$10.43

$542

0.9

Crockett County

Gibson County

Greene County

$9.73

$506

$20,240

1.3

$34,400

$860

$10,320

$258

1,016

19%

$7.79

$405

1.2

Hamblen County

$10.73

$558

$22,320

1.5

$49,400

$1,235

$14,820

$371

7,013

29%

$11.01

$573

1.0

Hamilton County

$12.08

$628

$25,120

1.7

$57,800

$1,445

$17,340

$434

46,151

34%

$11.67

$607

1.0

Hancock County

$9.73

$506

$20,240

1.3

$33,200

$830

$9,960

$249

856

28%

$5.87

$305

1.7

Hardeman County

$9.73

$506

$20,240

1.3

$43,400

$1,085

$13,020

$326

2,411

27%

$10.23

$532

1.0

Grundy County

$9.73

$506

$20,240

1.3

$40,400

$1,010

$12,120

$303

2,393

23%

$10.29

$535

0.9

Hawkins County

$10.83

$563

$22,520

1.5

$50,200

$1,255

$15,060

$377

5,656

24%

$10.17

$529

1.1

Haywood County

$10.77

$560

$22,400

1.5

$38,600

$965

$11,580

$290

2,583

35%

$12.61

$656

0.9

Henderson County

$10.69

$556

$22,240

1.5

$50,000

$1,250

$15,000

$375

2,430

22%

$10.00

$520

1.1

$9.73

$506

$20,240

1.3

$46,700

$1,168

$14,010

$350

3,072

23%

$9.35

$486

1.0

Hickman County

$10.21

$531

$21,240

1.4

$47,200

$1,180

$14,160

$354

1,985

22%

$7.59

$395

1.3

Houston County

$9.73

$506

$20,240

1.3

$41,700

$1,043

$12,510

$313

897

26%

$8.47

$441

1.1

Hardin County

Henry County

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

190

Tennessee

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Humphreys County

$9.73

$506

$20,240

1.3

$52,500

$1,313

$15,750

$394

1,847

24%

$12.03

$626

0.8

Jackson County

$9.73

$506

$20,240

1.3

$40,500

$1,013

$12,150

$304

1,101

24%

$8.43

$438

1.2

Jefferson County

$10.73

$558

$22,320

1.5

$49,400

$1,235

$14,820

$371

4,934

25%

$9.43

$490

1.1

Johnson County

$9.79

$509

$20,360

1.4

$36,800

$920

$11,040

$276

1,741

24%

$11.56

$601

0.8
1.2

Knox County

$12.71

$661

$26,440

1.8

$62,200

$1,555

$18,660

$467

58,248

33%

$10.62

$552

Lake County

$9.73

$506

$20,240

1.3

$35,500

$888

$10,650

$266

882

38%

$5.96

$310

1.6

Lauderdale County

$9.73

$506

$20,240

1.3

$39,400

$985

$11,820

$296

3,137

33%

$10.48

$545

0.9

Lawrence County

$9.73

$506

$20,240

1.3

$46,000

$1,150

$13,800

$345

3,493

22%

$7.19

$374

1.4

Lewis County

$9.73

$506

$20,240

1.3

$45,700

$1,143

$13,710

$343

975

21%

$5.69

$296

1.7

Lincoln County

$9.73

$506

$20,240

1.3

$55,200

$1,380

$16,560

$414

3,200

24%

$7.43

$386

1.3

Loudon County

$12.71

$661

$26,440

1.8

$62,200

$1,555

$18,660

$467

4,292

22%

$9.36

$487

1.4

Macon County

$9.77

$508

$20,320

1.3

$43,500

$1,088

$13,050

$326

2,017

25%

$8.27

$430

1.2

Madison County

$13.25

$689

$27,560

1.8

$54,400

$1,360

$16,320

$408

12,188

33%

$9.45

$491

1.4

Marion County

$12.08

$628

$25,120

1.7

$57,800

$1,445

$17,340

$434

2,599

23%

$9.37

$487

1.3

Marshall County

$11.50

$598

$23,920

1.6

$51,100

$1,278

$15,330

$383

2,966

25%

$8.07

$420

1.4

Maury County

$11.71

$609

$24,360

1.6

$59,400

$1,485

$17,820

$446

8,679

27%

$10.90

$567

1.1

McMinn County

$10.44

$543

$21,720

1.4

$49,000

$1,225

$14,700

$368

5,151

25%

$10.94

$569

1.0

McNairy County

$9.73

$506

$20,240

1.3

$44,600

$1,115

$13,380

$335

2,341

23%

$7.56

$393

1.3

Meigs County

$9.73

$506

$20,240

1.3

$46,800

$1,170

$14,040

$351

1,113

24%

$11.17

$581

0.9

$9.73

$506

$20,240

1.3

$47,400

$1,185

$14,220

$356

4,468

25%

$9.50

$494

1.0

$13.12

$682

$27,280

1.8

$54,200

$1,355

$16,260

$407

21,104

35%

$10.12

$526

1.3

Monroe County
Montgomery County

$9.73

$506

$20,240

1.3

$58,400

$1,460

$17,520

$438

469

20%

$10.49

$545

0.9

$10.02

$521

$20,840

1.4

$43,100

$1,078

$12,930

$323

1,445

18%

$13.44

$699

0.7

Obion County

$9.73

$506

$20,240

1.3

$48,700

$1,218

$14,610

$365

3,840

30%

$11.76

$612

0.8

Overton County

$9.73

$506

$20,240

1.3

$43,300

$1,083

$12,990

$325

1,728

20%

$9.14

$475

1.1

Perry County

$9.73

$506

$20,240

1.3

$40,700

$1,018

$12,210

$305

778

24%

$10.71

$557

0.9

Moore County
Morgan County

$9.73

$506

$20,240

1.3

$33,700

$843

$10,110

$253

519

24%

$9.40

$489

1.0

Polk County

$12.08

$628

$25,120

1.7

$52,000

$1,300

$15,600

$390

1,217

19%

$8.42

$438

1.4

Putnam County

$10.33

$537

$21,480

1.4

$48,000

$1,200

$14,400

$360

9,898

36%

$9.05

$471

1.1

Rhea County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$42,800

$1,070

$12,840

$321

3,024

25%

$8.30

$432

1.2

Roane County

$10.38

$540

$21,600

1.4

$54,200

$1,355

$16,260

$407

5,205

23%

$14.70

$764

0.7

Pickett County

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

191

Tennessee

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Robertson County

$14.44

$751

$30,040

2.0

$67,100

$1,678

$20,130

$503

5,354

23%

$8.73

$454

1.7

Rutherford County

$14.44

$751

$30,040

2.0

$67,100

$1,678

$20,130

$503

28,604

31%

$12.46

$648

1.2

$9.73

$506

$20,240

1.3

$39,700

$993

$11,910

$298

2,238

26%

$7.38

$384

1.3

Sequatchie County

$12.08

$628

$25,120

1.7

$57,800

$1,445

$17,340

$434

1,128

22%

$8.60

$447

1.4

Sevier County

$11.71

$609

$24,360

1.6

$52,500

$1,313

$15,750

$394

11,770

31%

$8.52

$443

1.4

Shelby County

$13.79

$717

$28,680

1.9

$59,100

$1,478

$17,730

$443

130,411

38%

$14.15

$736

1.0

Smith County

$10.19

$530

$21,200

1.4

$56,800

$1,420

$17,040

$426

1,600

23%

$6.90

$359

1.5

Stewart County

$9.73

$506

$20,240

1.3

$47,800

$1,195

$14,340

$359

1,024

19%

$7.01

$364

1.4

Sullivan County

$10.83

$563

$22,520

1.5

$50,200

$1,255

$15,060

$377

16,139

24%

$11.57

$602

0.9

Sumner County

$14.44

$751

$30,040

2.0

$67,100

$1,678

$20,130

$503

15,044

25%

$9.88

$514

1.5

Tipton County

$13.79

$717

$28,680

1.9

$59,100

$1,478

$17,730

$443

5,480

26%

$7.00

$364

2.0

Trousdale County

$14.44

$751

$30,040

2.0

$67,100

$1,678

$20,130

$503

574

20%

$8.39

$436

1.7

Unicoi County

$11.06

$575

$23,000

1.5

$51,200

$1,280

$15,360

$384

2,140

28%

$12.51

$651

0.9

Union County

Scott County

$12.71

$661

$26,440

1.8

$62,200

$1,555

$18,660

$467

1,446

20%

$10.25

$533

1.2

Van Buren County

$9.73

$506

$20,240

1.3

$40,500

$1,013

$12,150

$304

332

16%

$4.40

$229

2.2

Warren County

$9.73

$506

$20,240

1.3

$45,800

$1,145

$13,740

$344

4,045

27%

$8.85

$460

1.1

$11.06

$575

$23,000

1.5

$51,200

$1,280

$15,360

$384

15,770

32%

$9.61

$499

1.2

Wayne County

$9.73

$506

$20,240

1.3

$44,900

$1,123

$13,470

$337

874

15%

$6.24

$324

1.6

Weakley County

$9.73

$506

$20,240

1.3

$47,700

$1,193

$14,310

$358

4,667

34%

$7.13

$371

1.4

White County

$10.23

$532

$21,280

1.4

$42,300

$1,058

$12,690

$317

2,301

23%

$10.12

$526

1.0

Williamson County

$14.44

$751

$30,040

2.0

$67,100

$1,678

$20,130

$503

10,713

17%

$13.30

$692

1.1

Wilson County

$14.44

$751

$30,040

2.0

$67,100

$1,678

$20,130

$503

7,416

18%

$10.02

$521

1.4

Washington County

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

192

Texas
In Texas, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $826. In order to afford this level of rent and
utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $2,753 monthly or $33,039
annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing Wage of:

$15.88
In Texas, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.25. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 88 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must include
2.2 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.
In Texas, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $14.97. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment at this wage, a renter must work 42 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per week
year-round, a household must include 1.1 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the two-bedroom
FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
Gap between Rent
Affordable and
FMR

$826

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,551

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$48

Extremely Low Income Household

$361

Minimum Wage Earner

$449

SSI Recipient

$617

$778

Mean Renter Wage Earner


$465

Extremely Low Income Household

$377

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

193

Texas

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Texas

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$15.88

$826

$33,039

2.2

$62,052

$1,551

$18,616

$465

3,002,018

35%

$14.97

$778

1.1

$12.61

$656

$26,237

1.7

$49,816

$1,245

$14,945

$374

289,231

27%

$11.01

$572

1.1

Abilene MSA

$13.81

$718

$28,720

1.9

$52,900

$1,323

$15,870

$397

21,103

35%

$11.05

$575

1.2

Amarillo MSA

$13.38

$696

$27,840

1.8

$58,900

$1,473

$17,670

$442

31,058

34%

$13.17

$685

1.0

Aransas County HMFA

$13.06

$679

$27,160

1.8

$54,700

$1,368

$16,410

$410

2,583

26%

$6.81

$354

1.9

Atascosa County HMFA

$11.96

$622

$24,880

1.6

$51,800

$1,295

$15,540

$389

3,508

24%

$11.32

$589

1.1

Austin County HMFA

$12.90

$671

$26,840

1.8

$65,100

$1,628

$19,530

$488

2,354

23%

$13.01

$677

1.0

Austin-Round Rock MSA *

$19.02

$989

$39,560

2.6

$75,900

$1,898

$22,770

$569

252,571

41%

$15.88

$826

1.2

Beaumont-Port Arthur MSA

$13.29

$691

$27,640

1.8

$57,500

$1,438

$17,250

$431

42,972

30%

$14.45

$751

0.9

Brazoria County HMFA

$15.12

$786

$31,440

2.1

$77,700

$1,943

$23,310

$583

24,594

24%

$13.34

$694

1.1

Brownsville-Harlingen MSA

$11.79

$613

$24,520

1.6

$34,100

$853

$10,230

$256

34,941

31%

$7.53

$391

1.6

Calhoun County HMFA

$12.79

$665

$26,600

1.8

$57,100

$1,428

$17,130

$428

2,424

30%

$18.06

$939

0.7

College Station-Bryan MSA

$14.29

$743

$29,720

2.0

$58,200

$1,455

$17,460

$437

38,341

48%

$8.77

$456

1.6

Corpus Christi HMFA

$15.83

$823

$32,920

2.2

$54,200

$1,355

$16,260

$407

54,131

38%

$11.99

$623

1.3

Dallas HMFA

$16.69

$868

$34,720

2.3

$70,100

$1,753

$21,030

$526

564,009

39%

$17.73

$922

0.9

El Paso MSA

$12.81

$666

$26,640

1.8

$41,700

$1,043

$12,510

$313

87,663

36%

$9.19

$478

1.4

Fort Worth-Arlington HMFA *

$16.60

$863

$34,520

2.3

$69,200

$1,730

$20,760

$519

251,611

35%

$14.20

$738

1.2

Houston-Baytown-Sugar Land HMFA *

$18.02

$937

$37,480

2.5

$66,900

$1,673

$20,070

$502

692,622

37%

$18.30

$952

1.0

Kendall County HMFA

$15.31

$796

$31,840

2.1

$86,800

$2,170

$26,040

$651

2,970

25%

$9.71

$505

1.6

Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood HMFA

$13.08

$680

$27,200

1.8

$56,700

$1,418

$17,010

$425

50,763

42%

$12.65

$658

1.0

Lampasas County HMFA

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$54,900

$1,373

$16,470

$412

1,676

24%

$8.44

$439

1.3

Laredo MSA

$13.38

$696

$27,840

1.8

$39,600

$990

$11,880

$297

22,937

35%

$8.10

$421

1.7

Longview HMFA

$12.73

$662

$26,480

1.8

$56,400

$1,410

$16,920

$423

19,820

33%

$14.11

$734

0.9

Lubbock MSA

$14.13

$735

$29,400

1.9

$55,600

$1,390

$16,680

$417

41,772

40%

$9.83

$511

1.4

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission MSA

$12.06

$627

$25,080

1.7

$34,200

$855

$10,260

$257

60,075

29%

$7.69

$400

1.6

Medina County HMFA

$11.67

$607

$24,280

1.6

$58,900

$1,473

$17,670

$442

3,502

23%

$7.81

$406

1.5

Midland MSA

$15.13

$787

$31,480

2.1

$66,900

$1,673

$20,070

$502

14,887

30%

$15.80

$822

1.0

Odessa MSA

$13.83

$719

$28,760

1.9

$56,500

$1,413

$16,950

$424

15,499

33%

$14.88

$774

0.9

Rusk County HMFA

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$55,500

$1,388

$16,650

$416

3,876

21%

$13.86

$721

0.8

Combined Nonmetro Areas

Metropolitan Areas

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A). Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

194

Texas

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

San Angelo MSA

$14.23

$740

$29,600

2.0

$55,700

$1,393

$16,710

$418

13,434

32%

$10.66

$554

1.3

San Antonio HMFA

$14.62

$760

$30,400

2.0

$60,800

$1,520

$18,240

$456

240,120

35%

$12.34

$642

1.2

Sherman-Denison MSA

$13.62

$708

$28,320

1.9

$59,800

$1,495

$17,940

$449

13,469

30%

$12.40

$645

1.1

Texarkana MSA

$11.96

$622

$24,880

1.6

$51,900

$1,298

$15,570

$389

11,206

33%

$9.88

$514

1.2

Tyler MSA

$14.81

$770

$30,800

2.0

$58,700

$1,468

$17,610

$440

23,395

31%

$11.68

$607

1.3

Victoria HMFA

$13.98

$727

$29,080

1.9

$56,700

$1,418

$17,010

$425

11,303

32%

$11.24

$585

1.2

Waco MSA

$14.50

$754

$30,160

2.0

$54,700

$1,368

$16,410

$410

33,142

40%

$11.07

$576

1.3

Wichita Falls MSA

$13.63

$709

$28,360

1.9

$55,800

$1,395

$16,740

$419

18,711

33%

$10.49

$545

1.3

Wise County HMFA

$13.71

$713

$28,520

1.9

$67,200

$1,680

$20,160

$504

3,745

19%

$16.23

$844

0.8

Anderson County

$12.85

$668

$26,720

1.8

$52,800

$1,320

$15,840

$396

4,189

26%

$14.15

$736

0.9

Andrews County

$11.65

$606

$24,240

1.6

$56,900

$1,423

$17,070

$427

1,046

20%

$16.54

$860

0.7

Angelina County

$14.08

$732

$29,280

1.9

$50,000

$1,250

$15,000

$375

9,579

31%

$11.91

$620

1.2

Aransas County

$13.06

$679

$27,160

1.8

$54,700

$1,368

$16,410

$410

2,583

26%

$6.81

$354

1.9

Archer County

$13.63

$709

$28,360

1.9

$55,800

$1,395

$16,740

$419

636

19%

$7.58

$394

1.8

Armstrong County

$13.38

$696

$27,840

1.8

$58,900

$1,473

$17,670

$442

127

18%

$14.48

$753

0.9

Atascosa County

$11.96

$622

$24,880

1.6

$51,800

$1,295

$15,540

$389

3,508

24%

$11.32

$589

1.1

Austin County

$12.90

$671

$26,840

1.8

$65,100

$1,628

$19,530

$488

2,354

23%

$13.01

$677

1.0

Bailey County

$16.90

$879

$35,160

2.3

$57,700

$1,443

$17,310

$433

604

25%

$10.60

$551

1.6

Bandera County

$14.62

$760

$30,400

2.0

$60,800

$1,520

$18,240

$456

1,813

22%

$7.68

$399

1.9

Bastrop County *

$19.02

$989

$39,560

2.6

$75,900

$1,898

$22,770

$569

5,283

21%

$7.95

$413

2.4

Baylor County

$11.58

$602

$24,080

1.6

$51,600

$1,290

$15,480

$387

473

29%

$8.87

$461

1.3

Bee County

$11.73

$610

$24,400

1.6

$45,100

$1,128

$13,530

$338

2,796

33%

$11.28

$587

1.0

Bell County

$13.08

$680

$27,200

1.8

$56,700

$1,418

$17,010

$425

42,361

42%

$12.71

$661

1.0

Bexar County

$14.62

$760

$30,400

2.0

$60,800

$1,520

$18,240

$456

217,538

37%

$12.67

$659

1.2

Blanco County

$13.69

$712

$28,480

1.9

$75,300

$1,883

$22,590

$565

685

17%

$11.44

$595

1.2

Borden County

$12.19

$634

$25,360

1.7

$55,200

$1,380

$16,560

$414

91

37%

Bosque County

$11.77

$612

$24,480

1.6

$53,600

$1,340

$16,080

$402

1,653

25%

$9.14

$475

1.3

Bowie County

$11.96

$622

$24,880

1.6

$51,900

$1,298

$15,570

$389

11,206

33%

$9.88

$514

1.2

Brazoria County

$15.12

$786

$31,440

2.1

$77,700

$1,943

$23,310

$583

24,594

24%

$13.34

$694

1.1

Brazos County

$14.29

$743

$29,720

2.0

$58,200

$1,455

$17,460

$437

34,937

53%

$8.57

$445

1.7

Counties

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A). Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

195

Texas

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Brewster County

$15.71

$817

$32,680

2.2

$54,300

$1,358

$16,290

$407

1,634

39%

$9.53

$496

Briscoe County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$48,100

$1,203

$14,430

$361

130

19%

$8.12

$422

1.4

Brooks County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$27,700

$693

$8,310

$208

851

33%

$10.39

$540

1.1

Brown County

$13.00

$676

$27,040

1.8

$52,300

$1,308

$15,690

$392

3,733

28%

$9.06

$471

1.4

Burleson County

$14.29

$743

$29,720

2.0

$58,200

$1,455

$17,460

$437

1,339

20%

$10.79

$561

1.3

Burnet County

$13.19

$686

$27,440

1.8

$59,000

$1,475

$17,700

$443

4,080

25%

$9.87

$513

1.3

Caldwell County *

$19.02

$989

$39,560

2.6

$75,900

$1,898

$22,770

$569

3,518

31%

$10.58

$550

1.8

Calhoun County

$12.79

$665

$26,600

1.8

$57,100

$1,428

$17,130

$428

2,424

30%

$18.06

$939

0.7

Callahan County

$13.81

$718

$28,720

1.9

$52,900

$1,323

$15,870

$397

882

17%

$10.94

$569

1.3

Cameron County

$11.79

$613

$24,520

1.6

$34,100

$853

$10,230

$256

34,941

31%

$7.53

$391

1.6

Camp County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$43,200

$1,080

$12,960

$324

1,521

33%

$11.89

$618

0.9

Carson County

$13.38

$696

$27,840

1.8

$58,900

$1,473

$17,670

$442

356

15%

$36.16

$1,880

0.4

Cass County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$48,300

$1,208

$14,490

$362

3,373

28%

$9.44

$491

1.2

Castro County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$41,700

$1,043

$12,510

$313

617

23%

$10.96

$570

1.0

Chambers County *

$18.02

$937

$37,480

2.5

$66,900

$1,673

$20,070

$502

1,526

14%

$13.77

$716

1.3

Cherokee County

$11.29

$587

$23,480

1.6

$47,900

$1,198

$14,370

$359

4,354

26%

$8.98

$467

1.3

Childress County

$12.08

$628

$25,120

1.7

$45,300

$1,133

$13,590

$340

586

27%

$6.09

$317

2.0

Clay County

$13.63

$709

$28,360

1.9

$55,800

$1,395

$16,740

$419

621

14%

$8.26

$430

1.6

Cochran County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$42,400

$1,060

$12,720

$318

250

23%

$14.61

$760

0.8

Coke County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$48,200

$1,205

$14,460

$362

338

26%

$10.08

$524

1.1

Coleman County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$37,100

$928

$11,130

$278

1,020

29%

$7.57

$393

1.5

Collin County

$16.69

$868

$34,720

2.3

$70,100

$1,753

$21,030

$526

78,318

29%

$15.26

$793

1.1

Collingsworth County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$50,500

$1,263

$15,150

$379

292

25%

$6.99

$363

1.6

Colorado County

$12.87

$669

$26,760

1.8

$52,600

$1,315

$15,780

$395

1,881

23%

$12.74

$662

1.0

Comal County

$14.62

$760

$30,400

2.0

$60,800

$1,520

$18,240

$456

9,382

24%

$9.69

$504

1.5

Comanche County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$44,300

$1,108

$13,290

$332

1,132

22%

$8.40

$437

1.3

Concho County

$18.85

$980

$39,200

2.6

$58,200

$1,455

$17,460

$437

215

22%

$7.44

$387

2.5

Cooke County

$14.65

$762

$30,480

2.0

$62,200

$1,555

$18,660

$467

4,319

30%

$12.78

$664

1.1

Coryell County

$13.08

$680

$27,200

1.8

$56,700

$1,418

$17,010

$425

8,402

40%

$12.16

$632

1.1

Cottle County

$12.19

$634

$25,360

1.7

$40,800

$1,020

$12,240

$306

124

20%

$11.08

$576

1.1

Crane County

$13.21

$687

$27,480

1.8

$52,600

$1,315

$15,780

$395

345

24%

$18.17

$945

0.7

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A). Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1.6

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

196

Texas

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Crockett County

$11.38

$592

$23,680

1.6

$51,500

$1,288

$15,450

$386

488

39%

$14.91

$775

0.8

Crosby County

$14.13

$735

$29,400

1.9

$55,600

$1,390

$16,680

$417

602

28%

$12.13

$631

1.2

Culberson County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$44,100

$1,103

$13,230

$331

171

24%

$9.17

$477

1.2

Dallam County

$12.54

$652

$26,080

1.7

$51,600

$1,290

$15,480

$387

728

34%

$14.67

$763

0.9

Dallas County

$16.69

$868

$34,720

2.3

$70,100

$1,753

$21,030

$526

377,402

45%

$19.53

$1,015

0.9

Dawson County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$42,700

$1,068

$12,810

$320

1,073

24%

$11.17

$581

1.0

Deaf Smith County

$12.44

$647

$25,880

1.7

$47,100

$1,178

$14,130

$353

2,121

35%

$13.13

$683

0.9

Delta County

$16.69

$868

$34,720

2.3

$70,100

$1,753

$21,030

$526

401

20%

$5.41

$281

3.1

Denton County

$16.69

$868

$34,720

2.3

$70,100

$1,753

$21,030

$526

76,074

34%

$10.79

$561

1.5

DeWitt County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$52,000

$1,300

$15,600

$390

1,727

23%

$9.73

$506

1.2

Dickens County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$35,600

$890

$10,680

$267

165

20%

$12.48

$649

0.9

Dimmit County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$29,200

$730

$8,760

$219

1,099

31%

$10.54

$548

1.1

Donley County

$12.42

$646

$25,840

1.7

$50,600

$1,265

$15,180

$380

342

27%

$5.54

$288

2.2

Duval County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$38,500

$963

$11,550

$289

1,105

27%

$12.31

$640

0.9

Eastland County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$44,400

$1,110

$13,320

$333

1,789

25%

$10.21

$531

1.1

Ector County

$13.83

$719

$28,760

1.9

$56,500

$1,413

$16,950

$424

15,499

33%

$14.88

$774

0.9

Edwards County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$43,200

$1,080

$12,960

$324

161

19%

$9.37

$487

1.2

El Paso County

$12.81

$666

$26,640

1.8

$41,700

$1,043

$12,510

$313

87,663

36%

$9.19

$478

1.4

Ellis County

$16.69

$868

$34,720

2.3

$70,100

$1,753

$21,030

$526

11,517

24%

$10.38

$540

1.6

Erath County

$12.75

$663

$26,520

1.8

$52,900

$1,323

$15,870

$397

5,280

38%

$8.82

$459

1.4

Falls County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$44,100

$1,103

$13,230

$331

1,543

27%

$10.84

$564

1.0

Fannin County

$12.65

$658

$26,320

1.7

$54,200

$1,355

$16,260

$407

2,951

25%

$8.44

$439

1.5

Fayette County

$12.00

$624

$24,960

1.7

$58,300

$1,458

$17,490

$437

2,762

26%

$10.43

$543

1.2

Fisher County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$50,200

$1,255

$15,060

$377

435

26%

$8.50

$442

1.3

Floyd County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$36,900

$923

$11,070

$277

739

28%

$9.12

$474

1.2

Foard County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$32,600

$815

$9,780

$245

217

39%

$6.15

$320

1.8

Fort Bend County *

$18.02

$937

$37,480

2.5

$66,900

$1,673

$20,070

$502

32,211

19%

$13.14

$683

1.4

Franklin County

$11.94

$621

$24,840

1.6

$54,900

$1,373

$16,470

$412

717

19%

$9.50

$494

1.3

Freestone County

$13.54

$704

$28,160

1.9

$59,800

$1,495

$17,940

$449

1,507

21%

$9.39

$488

1.4

Frio County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$42,800

$1,070

$12,840

$321

1,589

33%

$12.47

$648

0.9

Gaines County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$56,600

$1,415

$16,980

$425

1,446

27%

$11.32

$589

1.0

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A). Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

197

Texas

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Galveston County *

$18.02

$937

$37,480

2.5

$66,900

$1,673

$20,070

$502

32,531

31%

$11.35

$590

1.6

Garza County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$49,400

$1,235

$14,820

$371

450

27%

$10.39

$541

1.1

Gillespie County

$15.90

$827

$33,080

2.2

$63,700

$1,593

$19,110

$478

2,553

25%

$9.13

$475

1.7

Glasscock County

$12.19

$634

$25,360

1.7

$63,300

$1,583

$18,990

$475

114

27%

$7.92

$412

1.5

Goliad County

$13.98

$727

$29,080

1.9

$56,700

$1,418

$17,010

$425

501

17%

$5.26

$273

2.7

Gonzales County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$47,600

$1,190

$14,280

$357

2,221

32%

$10.76

$559

1.0

Gray County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$50,200

$1,255

$15,060

$377

1,902

23%

$15.39

$800

0.7

Grayson County

$13.62

$708

$28,320

1.9

$59,800

$1,495

$17,940

$449

13,469

30%

$12.40

$645

1.1

Gregg County

$12.73

$662

$26,480

1.8

$56,400

$1,410

$16,920

$423

16,568

37%

$14.44

$751

0.9

Grimes County

$12.40

$645

$25,800

1.7

$54,500

$1,363

$16,350

$409

2,096

25%

$14.34

$746

0.9

Guadalupe County

$14.62

$760

$30,400

2.0

$60,800

$1,520

$18,240

$456

9,144

21%

$9.27

$482

1.6

Hale County

$11.52

$599

$23,960

1.6

$43,800

$1,095

$13,140

$329

3,974

35%

$10.65

$554

1.1

Hall County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$36,200

$905

$10,860

$272

475

33%

$8.34

$434

1.3

Hamilton County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$51,800

$1,295

$15,540

$389

586

19%

$9.99

$520

1.1

Hansford County

$11.71

$609

$24,360

1.6

$55,500

$1,388

$16,650

$416

471

24%

$16.88

$878

0.7

Hardeman County

$11.25

$585

$23,400

1.6

$46,600

$1,165

$13,980

$350

354

21%

$5.66

$294

2.0

Hardin County

$13.29

$691

$27,640

1.8

$57,500

$1,438

$17,250

$431

4,304

22%

$12.20

$635

1.1

Harris County *

$18.02

$937

$37,480

2.5

$66,900

$1,673

$20,070

$502

578,763

42%

$19.28

$1,002

0.9

Harrison County

$12.15

$632

$25,280

1.7

$53,100

$1,328

$15,930

$398

5,811

25%

$12.93

$673

0.9

Hartley County

$11.96

$622

$24,880

1.6

$71,800

$1,795

$21,540

$539

458

27%

$8.13

$423

1.5

Haskell County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$41,700

$1,043

$12,510

$313

611

24%

$9.37

$487

1.2

Hays County *

$19.02

$989

$39,560

2.6

$75,900

$1,898

$22,770

$569

16,238

32%

$6.80

$353

2.8

Hemphill County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$78,200

$1,955

$23,460

$587

348

23%

$13.46

$700

0.8

Henderson County

$13.40

$697

$27,880

1.8

$51,100

$1,278

$15,330

$383

6,862

22%

$9.65

$502

1.4

Hidalgo County

$12.06

$627

$25,080

1.7

$34,200

$855

$10,260

$257

60,075

29%

$7.69

$400

1.6

Hill County

$12.85

$668

$26,720

1.8

$52,500

$1,313

$15,750

$394

3,049

23%

$9.32

$485

1.4

Hockley County

$12.92

$672

$26,880

1.8

$53,000

$1,325

$15,900

$398

2,074

26%

$12.29

$639

1.1

Hood County

$15.35

$798

$31,920

2.1

$66,500

$1,663

$19,950

$499

4,360

22%

$11.19

$582

1.4

Hopkins County

$13.10

$681

$27,240

1.8

$54,100

$1,353

$16,230

$406

3,765

29%

$11.47

$596

1.1

Houston County

$12.08

$628

$25,120

1.7

$43,000

$1,075

$12,900

$323

2,021

26%

$12.71

$661

1.0

Howard County

$12.19

$634

$25,360

1.7

$50,300

$1,258

$15,090

$377

3,450

31%

$11.12

$578

1.1

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A). Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

198

Texas

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Hudspeth County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$31,900

$798

$9,570

$239

220

21%

$11.38

$592

1.0

Hunt County

$16.69

$868

$34,720

2.3

$70,100

$1,753

$21,030

$526

8,979

30%

$11.45

$596

1.5

Hutchinson County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$52,200

$1,305

$15,660

$392

1,629

19%

$16.56

$861

0.7

Irion County

$14.23

$740

$29,600

2.0

$55,700

$1,393

$16,710

$418

104

17%

$18.83

$979

0.8

Jack County

$12.77

$664

$26,560

1.8

$62,100

$1,553

$18,630

$466

668

22%

$15.50

$806

0.8

Jackson County

$12.75

$663

$26,520

1.8

$63,100

$1,578

$18,930

$473

1,302

26%

$11.65

$606

1.1

Jasper County

$11.67

$607

$24,280

1.6

$46,000

$1,150

$13,800

$345

2,781

21%

$9.70

$504

1.2

Jeff Davis County

$12.19

$634

$25,360

1.7

$48,700

$1,218

$14,610

$365

212

21%

$8.72

$454

1.4

Jefferson County

$13.29

$691

$27,640

1.8

$57,500

$1,438

$17,250

$431

31,514

35%

$14.89

$774

0.9

Jim Hogg County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$37,500

$938

$11,250

$281

486

28%

$5.40

$281

2.1

Jim Wells County

$12.87

$669

$26,760

1.8

$42,200

$1,055

$12,660

$317

3,587

27%

$11.09

$577

1.2

Johnson County *

$16.60

$863

$34,520

2.3

$69,200

$1,730

$20,760

$519

11,817

23%

$11.26

$586

1.5

Jones County

$13.81

$718

$28,720

1.9

$52,900

$1,323

$15,870

$397

1,275

21%

$12.66

$658

1.1

Karnes County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$51,600

$1,290

$15,480

$387

1,454

31%

$9.07

$471

1.2

Kaufman County

$16.69

$868

$34,720

2.3

$70,100

$1,753

$21,030

$526

7,434

22%

$9.76

$507

1.7

Kendall County

$15.31

$796

$31,840

2.1

$86,800

$2,170

$26,040

$651

2,970

25%

$9.71

$505

1.6

Kenedy County

$14.62

$760

$30,400

2.0

$49,300

$1,233

$14,790

$370

57

62%

$24.61

$1,280

0.6

Kent County

$14.81

$770

$30,800

2.0

$46,600

$1,165

$13,980

$350

70

19%

$8.79

$457

1.7

Kerr County

$15.08

$784

$31,360

2.1

$54,000

$1,350

$16,200

$405

5,351

26%

$12.28

$638

1.2

Kimble County

$12.38

$644

$25,760

1.7

$57,900

$1,448

$17,370

$434

536

28%

$10.25

$533

1.2

King County

$12.19

$634

$25,360

1.7

$53,100

$1,328

$15,930

$398

58

61%

Kinney County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$35,900

$898

$10,770

$269

234

20%

$9.28

$482

1.2

Kleberg County

$13.65

$710

$28,400

1.9

$48,000

$1,200

$14,400

$360

4,400

40%

$9.67

$503

1.4

Knox County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$48,600

$1,215

$14,580

$365

524

32%

$12.01

$625

0.9

La Salle County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$38,500

$963

$11,550

$289

727

39%

$17.61

$916

0.6

Lamar County

$11.96

$622

$24,880

1.6

$49,500

$1,238

$14,850

$371

5,945

31%

$11.37

$591

1.1

Lamb County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$43,400

$1,085

$13,020

$326

1,196

25%

$11.42

$594

1.0

Lampasas County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$54,900

$1,373

$16,470

$412

1,676

24%

$8.44

$439

1.3

Lavaca County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$56,100

$1,403

$16,830

$421

1,728

22%

$10.45

$543

1.1

Lee County

$11.58

$602

$24,080

1.6

$66,100

$1,653

$19,830

$496

1,395

23%

$13.00

$676

0.9

Leon County

$11.71

$609

$24,360

1.6

$52,500

$1,313

$15,750

$394

1,069

16%

$11.98

$623

1.0

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A). Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

199

Texas

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Liberty County *

$18.02

$937

$37,480

2.5

$66,900

$1,673

$20,070

$502

5,063

21%

$11.19

$582

Limestone County

$12.44

$647

$25,880

1.7

$50,500

$1,263

$15,150

$379

1,662

21%

$9.96

$518

1.2

Lipscomb County

$12.12

$630

$25,200

1.7

$57,600

$1,440

$17,280

$432

253

22%

$16.25

$845

0.7

Live Oak County

$12.94

$673

$26,920

1.8

$49,500

$1,238

$14,850

$371

757

20%

$14.74

$767

0.9

Llano County

$13.60

$707

$28,280

1.9

$54,900

$1,373

$16,470

$412

1,867

22%

$9.45

$491

1.4

Loving County

$12.19

$634

$25,360

1.7

$86,900

$2,173

$26,070

$652

12

55%

Lubbock County

$14.13

$735

$29,400

1.9

$55,600

$1,390

$16,680

$417

41,170

40%

$9.81

$510

1.4

Lynn County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$51,500

$1,288

$15,450

$386

566

26%

$10.81

$562

1.0

Madison County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$46,800

$1,170

$14,040

$351

739

21%

$8.95

$465

1.3

Marion County

$12.56

$653

$26,120

1.7

$42,300

$1,058

$12,690

$317

959

20%

$7.09

$369

1.8

Martin County

$13.96

$726

$29,040

1.9

$50,800

$1,270

$15,240

$381

367

25%

$12.43

$646

1.1

Mason County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$53,600

$1,340

$16,080

$402

313

20%

$6.53

$340

1.7

Matagorda County

$12.69

$660

$26,400

1.8

$49,400

$1,235

$14,820

$371

3,909

28%

$11.79

$613

1.1

Maverick County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$35,500

$888

$10,650

$266

4,402

30%

$6.89

$358

1.6

McCulloch County

$11.42

$594

$23,760

1.6

$49,500

$1,238

$14,850

$371

880

28%

$10.32

$537

1.1

McLennan County

$14.50

$754

$30,160

2.0

$54,700

$1,368

$16,410

$410

33,142

40%

$11.07

$576

1.3

McMullen County

$12.19

$634

$25,360

1.7

$50,300

$1,258

$15,090

$377

52

17%

$8.26

$430

1.5

Medina County

$11.67

$607

$24,280

1.6

$58,900

$1,473

$17,670

$442

3,502

23%

$7.81

$406

1.5

Menard County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$53,200

$1,330

$15,960

$399

233

25%

$5.60

$291

2.0

Midland County

$15.13

$787

$31,480

2.1

$66,900

$1,673

$20,070

$502

14,887

30%

$15.80

$822

1.0

Milam County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$49,300

$1,233

$14,790

$370

2,583

27%

$14.41

$750

0.8

Mills County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$47,000

$1,175

$14,100

$353

425

22%

$9.00

$468

1.2

Mitchell County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$53,600

$1,340

$16,080

$402

602

22%

$11.52

$599

1.0

Montague County

$12.79

$665

$26,600

1.8

$59,100

$1,478

$17,730

$443

1,751

22%

$9.35

$486

1.4

Montgomery County *

$18.02

$937

$37,480

2.5

$66,900

$1,673

$20,070

$502

36,678

24%

$13.71

$713

1.3

Moore County

$12.27

$638

$25,520

1.7

$48,800

$1,220

$14,640

$366

2,241

33%

$13.46

$700

0.9

Morris County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$51,600

$1,290

$15,480

$387

1,082

21%

$10.11

$526

1.1

Motley County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$48,900

$1,223

$14,670

$367

109

25%

$11.66

$606

1.0

Nacogdoches County

$14.50

$754

$30,160

2.0

$48,200

$1,205

$14,460

$362

9,250

40%

$8.48

$441

1.7

Navarro County

$14.02

$729

$29,160

1.9

$51,500

$1,288

$15,450

$386

4,932

28%

$9.74

$506

1.4

Newton County

$11.54

$600

$24,000

1.6

$46,700

$1,168

$14,010

$350

867

17%

$7.27

$378

1.6

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A). Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1.6

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

200

Texas

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Nolan County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$50,000

$1,250

$15,000

$375

1,860

32%

$9.14

$476

1.2

Nueces County

$15.83

$823

$32,920

2.2

$54,200

$1,355

$16,260

$407

46,500

38%

$11.92

$620

1.3

Ochiltree County

$11.37

$591

$23,640

1.6

$59,700

$1,493

$17,910

$448

1,076

30%

$11.66

$606

1.0

Oldham County

$13.08

$680

$27,200

1.8

$57,600

$1,440

$17,280

$432

206

29%

$13.82

$719

0.9

Orange County

$13.29

$691

$27,640

1.8

$57,500

$1,438

$17,250

$431

7,154

23%

$13.12

$682

1.0

Palo Pinto County

$13.25

$689

$27,560

1.8

$51,700

$1,293

$15,510

$388

3,333

32%

$13.75

$715

1.0

Panola County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$50,400

$1,260

$15,120

$378

1,641

19%

$11.84

$616

0.9

Parker County *

$16.60

$863

$34,520

2.3

$69,200

$1,730

$20,760

$519

7,987

20%

$8.86

$461

1.9

Parmer County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$43,600

$1,090

$13,080

$327

902

27%

$11.44

$595

1.0

Pecos County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$45,400

$1,135

$13,620

$341

1,472

30%

$13.41

$697

0.8

Polk County

$12.42

$646

$25,840

1.7

$39,900

$998

$11,970

$299

3,549

21%

$10.15

$528

1.2

Potter County

$13.38

$696

$27,840

1.8

$58,900

$1,473

$17,670

$442

16,813

41%

$13.37

$695

1.0

Presidio County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$41,700

$1,043

$12,510

$313

851

33%

$7.37

$383

1.5

Rains County

$12.42

$646

$25,840

1.7

$51,600

$1,290

$15,480

$387

678

17%

$7.94

$413

1.6

Randall County

$13.38

$696

$27,840

1.8

$58,900

$1,473

$17,670

$442

13,762

30%

$8.52

$443

1.6

Reagan County

$12.42

$646

$25,840

1.7

$55,300

$1,383

$16,590

$415

332

29%

$22.83

$1,187

0.5

Real County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$40,000

$1,000

$12,000

$300

327

24%

$9.90

$515

1.1

Red River County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$47,700

$1,193

$14,310

$358

1,473

29%

$7.44

$387

1.5

Reeves County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$43,800

$1,095

$13,140

$329

932

26%

$12.34

$642

0.9

Refugio County

$12.75

$663

$26,520

1.8

$49,100

$1,228

$14,730

$368

616

22%

$10.09

$525

1.3

Roberts County

$12.19

$634

$25,360

1.7

$73,100

$1,828

$21,930

$548

79

24%

$13.13

$683

0.9

Robertson County

$14.29

$743

$29,720

2.0

$58,200

$1,455

$17,460

$437

2,065

33%

$10.83

$563

1.3

Rockwall County

$16.69

$868

$34,720

2.3

$70,100

$1,753

$21,030

$526

3,884

16%

$9.92

$516

1.7

Runnels County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$48,300

$1,208

$14,490

$362

1,106

28%

$10.43

$543

1.1

Rusk County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$55,500

$1,388

$16,650

$416

3,876

21%

$13.86

$721

0.8

Sabine County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$38,200

$955

$11,460

$287

755

17%

$18.84

$980

0.6

San Augustine County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$37,800

$945

$11,340

$284

772

21%

$8.66

$450

1.3

San Jacinto County *

$18.02

$937

$37,480

2.5

$66,900

$1,673

$20,070

$502

1,607

17%

$7.27

$378

2.5

San Patricio County

$15.83

$823

$32,920

2.2

$54,200

$1,355

$16,260

$407

7,631

34%

$12.66

$658

1.3

San Saba County

$12.08

$628

$25,120

1.7

$45,500

$1,138

$13,650

$341

473

22%

$6.30

$328

1.9

Schleicher County

$11.67

$607

$24,280

1.6

$60,100

$1,503

$18,030

$451

191

19%

$12.13

$631

1.0

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A). Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

201

Texas

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Scurry County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$56,700

$1,418

$17,010

$425

1,790

29%

$11.07

$575

1.0

Shackelford County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$54,700

$1,368

$16,410

$410

265

22%

$11.77

$612

1.0

Shelby County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$41,900

$1,048

$12,570

$314

2,310

24%

$9.36

$487

1.2

Sherman County

$12.25

$637

$25,480

1.7

$57,600

$1,440

$17,280

$432

207

21%

$11.52

$599

1.1

Smith County

$14.81

$770

$30,800

2.0

$58,700

$1,468

$17,610

$440

23,395

31%

$11.68

$607

1.3

Somervell County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$65,200

$1,630

$19,560

$489

672

23%

$20.04

$1,042

0.6

Starr County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$27,200

$680

$8,160

$204

3,212

21%

$5.84

$303

1.9

Stephens County

$12.96

$674

$26,960

1.8

$46,900

$1,173

$14,070

$352

935

26%

$11.11

$577

1.2

Sterling County

$12.19

$634

$25,360

1.7

$56,700

$1,418

$17,010

$425

98

22%

$18.22

$947

0.7

Stonewall County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$62,800

$1,570

$18,840

$471

115

19%

$13.07

$680

0.9

Sutton County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$64,200

$1,605

$19,260

$482

393

29%

$33.25

$1,729

0.3

Swisher County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$49,200

$1,230

$14,760

$369

825

31%

$7.32

$381

1.5

Tarrant County *

$16.60

$863

$34,520

2.3

$69,200

$1,730

$20,760

$519

231,807

37%

$14.52

$755

1.1

Taylor County

$13.81

$718

$28,720

1.9

$52,900

$1,323

$15,870

$397

18,946

38%

$10.97

$570

1.3

Terrell County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$43,200

$1,080

$12,960

$324

112

30%

$9.54

$496

1.2

Terry County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$45,700

$1,143

$13,710

$343

1,108

27%

$10.78

$561

1.0

Throckmorton County

$12.71

$661

$26,440

1.8

$45,000

$1,125

$13,500

$338

151

19%

$10.09

$525

1.3

Titus County

$11.73

$610

$24,400

1.6

$47,400

$1,185

$14,220

$356

3,185

30%

$11.35

$590

1.0

Tom Green County

$14.23

$740

$29,600

2.0

$55,700

$1,393

$16,710

$418

13,330

32%

$10.57

$549

1.3

Travis County *

$19.02

$989

$39,560

2.6

$75,900

$1,898

$22,770

$569

185,359

47%

$17.24

$897

1.1

Trinity County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$46,400

$1,160

$13,920

$348

968

19%

$9.56

$497

1.2

Tyler County

$12.87

$669

$26,760

1.8

$42,700

$1,068

$12,810

$320

1,483

18%

$10.14

$527

1.3

Upshur County

$12.73

$662

$26,480

1.8

$56,400

$1,410

$16,920

$423

3,252

22%

$9.56

$497

1.3

Upton County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$52,000

$1,300

$15,600

$390

250

21%

$24.61

$1,280

0.5

Uvalde County

$14.75

$767

$30,680

2.0

$38,700

$968

$11,610

$290

2,334

26%

$10.17

$529

1.5

Val Verde County

$11.35

$590

$23,600

1.6

$40,800

$1,020

$12,240

$306

5,152

34%

$8.46

$440

1.3

Van Zandt County

$13.21

$687

$27,480

1.8

$53,400

$1,335

$16,020

$401

4,291

22%

$9.66

$502

1.4

Victoria County

$13.98

$727

$29,080

1.9

$56,700

$1,418

$17,010

$425

10,802

34%

$11.44

$595

1.2

Walker County

$15.04

$782

$31,280

2.1

$48,800

$1,220

$14,640

$366

8,368

42%

$7.72

$402

1.9

Waller County *

$18.02

$937

$37,480

2.5

$66,900

$1,673

$20,070

$502

4,243

31%

$12.04

$626

1.5

Ward County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$49,900

$1,248

$14,970

$374

986

26%

$18.00

$936

0.6

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A). Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

202

Texas

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Washington County

$14.79

$769

$30,760

2.0

$60,600

$1,515

$18,180

$455

3,939

31%

$9.29

$483

1.6

Webb County

$13.38

$696

$27,840

1.8

$39,600

$990

$11,880

$297

22,937

35%

$8.10

$421

1.7

Wharton County

$12.71

$661

$26,440

1.8

$53,900

$1,348

$16,170

$404

4,547

31%

$8.40

$437

1.5

Wheeler County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$52,200

$1,305

$15,660

$392

443

21%

$10.22

$532

1.1

Wichita County

$13.63

$709

$28,360

1.9

$55,800

$1,395

$16,740

$419

17,454

36%

$10.64

$553

1.3

Wilbarger County

$13.27

$690

$27,600

1.8

$46,000

$1,150

$13,800

$345

2,036

39%

$10.52

$547

1.3

Willacy County

$12.29

$639

$25,560

1.7

$26,000

$650

$7,800

$195

1,587

29%

$10.02

$521

1.2

Williamson County *

$19.02

$989

$39,560

2.6

$75,900

$1,898

$22,770

$569

42,173

30%

$14.30

$744

1.3

Wilson County

$14.62

$760

$30,400

2.0

$60,800

$1,520

$18,240

$456

2,243

16%

$6.44

$335

2.3

Winkler County

$12.85

$668

$26,720

1.8

$48,000

$1,200

$14,400

$360

462

18%

$20.18

$1,049

0.6

Wise County

$13.71

$713

$28,520

1.9

$67,200

$1,680

$20,160

$504

3,745

19%

$16.23

$844

0.8

Wood County

$11.73

$610

$24,400

1.6

$52,300

$1,308

$15,690

$392

2,978

19%

$11.52

$599

1.0

Yoakum County

$12.90

$671

$26,840

1.8

$54,300

$1,358

$16,290

$407

384

15%

$14.38

$748

0.9

Young County

$13.48

$701

$28,040

1.9

$50,500

$1,263

$15,150

$379

2,313

31%

$13.90

$723

1.0

Zapata County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$23,500

$588

$7,050

$176

1,048

24%

$13.53

$704

0.8

Zavala County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$26,000

$650

$7,800

$195

1,147

32%

$5.90

$307

1.9

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A). Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

203

Utah
In Utah, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $727. In order to afford this level of rent and
utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $2,424 monthly or $29,089
annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing Wage of:

$13.99
In Utah, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.25. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 77 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must include
1.9 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.
In Utah, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $11.75. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment at this wage, a renter must work 48 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per week
year-round, a household must include 1.2 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the two-bedroom
FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
Gap between Rent
Affordable and
FMR

$727

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,703

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$116

Extremely Low Income Household

$216

Minimum Wage Earner

$350

SSI Recipient

$518

$611

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$511

Extremely Low Income Household

$377

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

204

Utah

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Utah

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$13.99

$727

$29,089

1.9

$68,103

$1,703

$20,431

$511

247,660

29%

$11.75

$611

1.2

$12.02

$625

$25,010

1.7

$57,517

$1,438

$17,255

$431

25,625

25%

$11.57

$602

1.0

Logan MSA

$11.96

$622

$24,880

1.6

$57,300

$1,433

$17,190

$430

12,223

36%

$8.88

$462

1.3

Ogden-Clearfield MSA

$14.04

$730

$29,200

1.9

$71,500

$1,788

$21,450

$536

41,206

24%

$9.95

$517

1.4

Provo-Orem MSA

$13.13

$683

$27,320

1.8

$67,100

$1,678

$20,130

$503

42,006

30%

$10.63

$553

1.2

Salt Lake City HMFA

$14.88

$774

$30,960

2.1

$71,300

$1,783

$21,390

$535

105,438

31%

$13.10

$681

1.1

St. George MSA

$14.44

$751

$30,040

2.0

$57,100

$1,428

$17,130

$428

13,354

29%

$10.35

$538

1.4

Summit County HMFA

$17.04

$886

$35,440

2.4

$100,300

$2,508

$30,090

$752

3,477

26%

$9.24

$480

1.8

Tooele County HMFA

$13.29

$691

$27,640

1.8

$68,900

$1,723

$20,670

$517

4,331

24%

$11.99

$624

1.1

Combined Nonmetro Areas

Metropolitan Areas

Counties
Beaver County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$49,300

$1,233

$14,790

$370

487

23%

$9.15

$476

1.2

Box Elder County

$11.50

$598

$23,920

1.6

$63,600

$1,590

$19,080

$477

2,891

19%

$12.94

$673

0.9

Cache County

$11.96

$622

$24,880

1.6

$57,300

$1,433

$17,190

$430

12,223

36%

$8.88

$462

1.3

Carbon County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$53,200

$1,330

$15,960

$399

2,328

29%

$10.31

$536

1.1

Daggett County

$11.81

$614

$24,560

1.6

$61,500

$1,538

$18,450

$461

126

36%

$10.71

$557

1.1

Davis County

$14.04

$730

$29,200

1.9

$71,500

$1,788

$21,450

$536

19,628

22%

$9.87

$513

1.4

Duchesne County

$11.48

$597

$23,880

1.6

$58,400

$1,460

$17,520

$438

1,668

26%

$13.52

$703

0.8

Emery County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$57,900

$1,448

$17,370

$434

722

19%

$18.83

$979

0.6

Garfield County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$59,400

$1,485

$17,820

$446

438

21%

$10.93

$568

1.0

Grand County

$12.67

$659

$26,360

1.7

$53,600

$1,340

$16,080

$402

1,153

31%

$10.06

$523

1.3

Iron County

$11.88

$618

$24,720

1.6

$48,700

$1,218

$14,610

$365

5,574

37%

$9.28

$483

1.3

Juab County

$13.13

$683

$27,320

1.8

$67,100

$1,678

$20,130

$503

528

17%

$10.38

$540

1.3

Kane County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$50,600

$1,265

$15,180

$380

730

24%

$9.06

$471

1.2

Millard County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$56,800

$1,420

$17,040

$426

945

23%

$9.26

$482

1.2

Morgan County

$14.04

$730

$29,200

1.9

$71,500

$1,788

$21,450

$536

320

12%

$12.36

$643

1.1

Piute County

$12.58

$654

$26,160

1.7

$44,100

$1,103

$13,230

$331

59

11%

$6.14

$319

2.0

Rich County

$16.77

$872

$34,880

2.3

$55,500

$1,388

$16,650

$416

89

12%

$8.54

$444

2.0

Salt Lake County

$14.88

$774

$30,960

2.1

$71,300

$1,783

$21,390

$535

105,438

31%

$13.10

$681

1.1

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

205

Utah

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

San Juan County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$46,200

$1,155

$13,860

$347

943

22%

$11.78

$612

Sanpete County

$11.31

$588

$23,520

1.6

$51,900

$1,298

$15,570

$389

1,798

23%

$6.63

$345

1.0
1.7

Sevier County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$54,300

$1,358

$16,290

$407

1,299

19%

$10.55

$548

1.1

Summit County

$17.04

$886

$35,440

2.4

$100,300

$2,508

$30,090

$752

3,477

26%

$9.24

$480

1.8

Tooele County

$13.29

$691

$27,640

1.8

$68,900

$1,723

$20,670

$517

4,331

24%

$11.99

$624

1.1

Uintah County

$12.31

$640

$25,600

1.7

$70,400

$1,760

$21,120

$528

2,603

25%

$15.91

$827

0.8

Utah County

$13.13

$683

$27,320

1.8

$67,100

$1,678

$20,130

$503

41,478

31%

$10.64

$553

1.2

Wasatch County

$16.98

$883

$35,320

2.3

$72,900

$1,823

$21,870

$547

1,578

22%

$9.41

$489

1.8

Washington County

$14.44

$751

$30,040

2.0

$57,100

$1,428

$17,130

$428

13,354

29%

$10.35

$538

1.4

Wayne County

$17.25

$897

$35,880

2.4

$52,600

$1,315

$15,780

$395

194

22%

$10.78

$561

1.6

Weber County

$14.04

$730

$29,200

1.9

$71,500

$1,788

$21,450

$536

21,258

27%

$9.97

$518

1.4

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

206

Vermont
In Vermont, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $976. In order to afford this level of rent
and utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $3,254 monthly or
$39,051 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing
Wage of:

$18.77
In Vermont, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $8.46. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 89 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must include
2.2 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.
In Vermont, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $11.06. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment at this wage, a renter must work 68 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per week
year-round, a household must include 1.7 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the two-bedroom
FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
Gap between Rent
Affordable and
FMR

$976

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,702

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$401

Extremely Low Income Household

$465

Minimum Wage Earner

$536

SSI Recipient

$751

$575

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$511

Extremely Low Income Household

$440

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$225
$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

207

Vermont

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Vermont

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$18.77

$976

$39,051

2.2

$68,088

$1,702

$20,426

$511

73,450

29%

$11.06

$575

1.7

$17.20

$894

$35,770

2.0

$63,960

$1,599

$19,188

$480

47,230

27%

$10.43

$542

1.6

$21.62

$1,124

$44,960

2.6

$76,700

$1,918

$23,010

$575

26,220

32%

$12.04

$626

1.8

Addison County

$18.21

$947

$37,880

2.2

$71,500

$1,788

$21,450

$536

3,431

24%

$10.81

$562

1.7

Bennington County

$16.38

$852

$34,080

1.9

$62,600

$1,565

$18,780

$470

4,268

27%

$10.88

$566

1.5

Caledonia County

$14.46

$752

$30,080

1.7

$53,800

$1,345

$16,140

$404

3,599

29%

$9.40

$489

1.5

Essex County

$14.00

$728

$29,120

1.7

$52,300

$1,308

$15,690

$392

457

16%

Lamoille County

$18.23

$948

$37,920

2.2

$65,700

$1,643

$19,710

$493

3,210

31%

$9.60

$499

1.9

Orange County

$16.13

$839

$33,560

1.9

$64,400

$1,610

$19,320

$483

2,251

19%

$8.90

$463

1.8

Orleans County

$14.35

$746

$29,840

1.7

$52,600

$1,315

$15,780

$395

2,521

23%

$9.02

$469

1.6

Rutland County

$16.40

$853

$34,120

1.9

$61,600

$1,540

$18,480

$462

7,910

30%

$10.36

$539

1.6

Washington County

$17.81

$926

$37,040

2.1

$72,300

$1,808

$21,690

$542

6,744

27%

$11.04

$574

1.6

Windham County

$17.48

$909

$36,360

2.1

$62,000

$1,550

$18,600

$465

5,929

30%

$12.07

$627

1.4

Windsor County

$19.81

$1,030

$41,200

2.3

$66,800

$1,670

$20,040

$501

6,910

28%

$9.32

$485

2.1

Combined Nonmetro Areas

Metropolitan Areas
Burlington-South Burlington MSA

Counties

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

208

Towns within Vermont FMR Areas


Burlington-South Burlington, VT MSA
Chittenden County
Bolton town, Buels gore, Burlington city, Charlotte town, Colchester town, Essex town, Hinesburg town, Huntington town, Jericho town, Milton town, Richmond
town, Shelburne town, South Burlington city, St. George town, Underhill town, Westford town, Williston town, Winooski city
Franklin County
Bakersfield town, Berkshire town, Enosburg town, Fairfax town, Fairfield town, Fletcher town, Franklin town, Georgia town, Highgate town, Montgomery town,
Richford town, Sheldon town, St. Albans city, St. Albans town, Swanton town
Grand Isle County
Alburg town, Grand Isle town, Isle La Motte town, North Hero town, South Hero town

This information is provided for New England states only, because only in these states do FMR and metropolitan areas include portions of counties, rather than entire counties.
National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012
National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

209

Virginia
In Virginia, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $1,054. In order to afford this level of rent
and utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $3,512 monthly or
$42,143 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing
Wage of:

$20.26
In Virginia, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.25. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 112 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must include
2.8 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.
In Virginia, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $15.62. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment at this wage, a renter must work 52 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per week
year-round, a household must include 1.3 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the two-bedroom
FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
Gap between Rent
Affordable and
FMR

$1,054

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,965

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$242

Extremely Low Income Household

$464

Minimum Wage Earner

$677

SSI Recipient

$845

$812

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$590

Extremely Low Income Household

$377

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

$2,500

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

210

Virginia

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Virginia
Combined Nonmetro Areas

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$20.26

$1,054

$42,143

2.8

$78,620

$1,965

$23,586

$590

926,272

31%

$15.62

$812

1.3

$11.69

$608

$24,312

1.6

$53,508

$1,338

$16,052

$401

113,120

26%

$10.04

$522

1.2

1.6

Metropolitan Areas
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford HMFA

$13.92

$724

$28,960

1.9

$68,400

$1,710

$20,520

$513

17,722

44%

$8.95

$466

Charlottesville MSA

$19.79

$1,029

$41,160

2.7

$77,800

$1,945

$23,340

$584

27,067

35%

$12.78

$664

1.5

Danville MSA

$11.69

$608

$24,320

1.6

$48,700

$1,218

$14,610

$365

14,294

31%

$9.76

$507

1.2

Franklin County HMFA

$11.73

$610

$24,400

1.6

$56,200

$1,405

$16,860

$422

5,031

22%

$10.33

$537

1.1

Giles County HMFA

$10.40

$541

$21,640

1.4

$51,600

$1,290

$15,480

$387

1,573

22%

$10.08

$524

1.0

Harrisonburg MSA

$15.08

$784

$31,360

2.1

$60,700

$1,518

$18,210

$455

16,696

37%

$11.67

$607

1.3

Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol MSA

$10.83

$563

$22,520

1.5

$50,200

$1,255

$15,060

$377

11,104

28%

$10.14

$527

1.1

Louisa County HMFA

$13.23

$688

$27,520

1.8

$65,100

$1,628

$19,530

$488

2,886

22%

$15.20

$790

0.9

Lynchburg MSA

$12.58

$654

$26,160

1.7

$60,100

$1,503

$18,030

$451

27,230

28%

$11.42

$594

1.1

Pulaski County HMFA

$11.08

$576

$23,040

1.5

$49,400

$1,235

$14,820

$371

4,006

27%

$9.77

$508

1.1

Richmond HMFA

$16.88

$878

$35,120

2.3

$75,600

$1,890

$22,680

$567

142,781

31%

$14.53

$755

1.2

Roanoke HMFA

$14.08

$732

$29,280

1.9

$63,200

$1,580

$18,960

$474

32,289

31%

$12.50

$650

1.1

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News MSA *

$20.46

$1,064

$42,560

2.8

$70,900

$1,773

$21,270

$532

217,660

36%

$12.91

$671

1.6

Warren County HMFA

$16.23

$844

$33,760

2.2

$78,400

$1,960

$23,520

$588

3,569

25%

$9.68

$503

1.7

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria HMFA *

$28.96

$1,506

$60,240

4.0

$107,500

$2,688

$32,250

$806

278,133

31%

$20.93

$1,089

1.4

Winchester MSA

$17.21

$895

$35,800

2.4

$65,300

$1,633

$19,590

$490

11,111

29%

$14.00

$728

1.2

Counties
Accomack County

$12.37

$643

$25,720

1.7

$51,900

$1,298

$15,570

$389

3,649

26%

$10.87

$565

1.1

Albemarle County

$19.79

$1,029

$41,160

2.7

$77,800

$1,945

$23,340

$584

12,949

35%

$13.30

$691

1.5

Alexandria city *

$28.96

$1,506

$60,240

4.0

$107,500

$2,688

$32,250

$806

34,635

54%

$22.62

$1,176

1.3

Alleghany County

$10.40

$541

$21,640

1.4

$53,200

$1,330

$15,960

$399

1,206

17%

$7.93

$412

1.3

Amelia County

$16.88

$878

$35,120

2.3

$75,600

$1,890

$22,680

$567

821

17%

$12.37

$643

1.4

Amherst County

$12.58

$654

$26,160

1.7

$60,100

$1,503

$18,030

$451

3,130

25%

$10.82

$563

1.2

Appomattox County

$12.58

$654

$26,160

1.7

$60,100

$1,503

$18,030

$451

1,437

24%

$6.31

$328

2.0

Arlington County *

$28.96

$1,506

$60,240

4.0

$107,500

$2,688

$32,250

$806

48,724

53%

$29.03

$1,509

1.0

Augusta County

$12.10

$629

$25,160

1.7

$59,800

$1,495

$17,940

$449

5,226

19%

$12.06

$627

1.0

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A). Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

211

Virginia

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Bath County

$10.69

$556

$22,240

1.5

$50,600

$1,265

$15,180

$380

264

13%

$12.41

$645

0.9

Bedford city

$12.58

$654

$26,160

1.7

$60,100

$1,503

$18,030

$451

930

33%

$7.24

$377

1.7

Bedford County

$12.58

$654

$26,160

1.7

$60,100

$1,503

$18,030

$451

4,217

16%

$8.48

$441

1.5

Bland County

$10.40

$541

$21,640

1.4

$47,600

$1,190

$14,280

$357

391

15%

$11.47

$596

0.9

Botetourt County

$14.08

$732

$29,280

1.9

$63,200

$1,580

$18,960

$474

1,654

13%

$10.52

$547

1.3

Bristol city

$10.83

$563

$22,520

1.5

$50,200

$1,255

$15,060

$377

3,039

38%

$7.29

$379

1.5

Brunswick County

$10.40

$541

$21,640

1.4

$46,700

$1,168

$14,010

$350

1,823

30%

$9.20

$478

1.1

Buchanan County

$10.40

$541

$21,640

1.4

$37,900

$948

$11,370

$284

1,869

20%

$11.86

$616

0.9

Buckingham County

$10.40

$541

$21,640

1.4

$48,100

$1,203

$14,430

$361

1,227

25%

$13.89

$722

0.7

Buena Vista city

$11.77

$612

$24,480

1.6

$55,500

$1,388

$16,650

$416

948

35%

$7.78

$404

1.5

Campbell County

$12.58

$654

$26,160

1.7

$60,100

$1,503

$18,030

$451

5,348

24%

$10.89

$566

1.2

Caroline County

$16.88

$878

$35,120

2.3

$75,600

$1,890

$22,680

$567

1,753

17%

$10.17

$529

1.7

Carroll County

$10.40

$541

$21,640

1.4

$45,700

$1,143

$13,710

$343

3,048

24%

$8.72

$453

1.2

Charles City County

$16.88

$878

$35,120

2.3

$75,600

$1,890

$22,680

$567

407

15%

$15.82

$823

1.1

Charlotte County

$10.40

$541

$21,640

1.4

$50,400

$1,260

$15,120

$378

975

22%

$6.96

$362

1.5

Charlottesville city

$19.79

$1,029

$41,160

2.7

$77,800

$1,945

$23,340

$584

10,147

59%

$13.15

$684

1.5

Chesapeake city *

$20.46

$1,064

$42,560

2.8

$70,900

$1,773

$21,270

$532

19,790

25%

$10.28

$534

2.0

Chesterfield County

$16.88

$878

$35,120

2.3

$75,600

$1,890

$22,680

$567

24,312

22%

$12.39

$644

1.4

Clarke County *

$28.96

$1,506

$60,240

4.0

$107,500

$2,688

$32,250

$806

1,340

24%

$10.50

$546

2.8

Colonial Heights city

$16.88

$878

$35,120

2.3

$75,600

$1,890

$22,680

$567

2,423

34%

$9.66

$502

1.7

Covington city

$10.40

$541

$21,640

1.4

$53,200

$1,330

$15,960

$399

827

31%

$17.71

$921

0.6

Craig County

$14.08

$732

$29,280

1.9

$63,200

$1,580

$18,960

$474

285

14%

$13.22

$687

1.1

Culpeper County

$14.85

$772

$30,880

2.0

$79,000

$1,975

$23,700

$593

4,336

27%

$10.46

$544

1.4

Cumberland County

$16.88

$878

$35,120

2.3

$75,600

$1,890

$22,680

$567

880

22%

$8.20

$427

2.1

Danville city

$11.69

$608

$24,320

1.6

$48,700

$1,218

$14,610

$365

8,825

45%

$10.16

$528

1.2

Dickenson County

$10.40

$541

$21,640

1.4

$36,300

$908

$10,890

$272

1,198

19%

$11.97

$622

0.9

Dinwiddie County

$16.88

$878

$35,120

2.3

$75,600

$1,890

$22,680

$567

2,373

24%

$14.64

$761

1.2

Emporia city

$10.98

$571

$22,840

1.5

$47,400

$1,185

$14,220

$356

1,242

52%

$9.18

$477

1.2

Essex County

$13.21

$687

$27,480

1.8

$54,900

$1,373

$16,470

$412

1,125

25%

$11.52

$599

1.1

Fairfax city *

$28.96

$1,506

$60,240

4.0

$107,500

$2,688

$32,250

$806

2,376

28%

$17.97

$934

1.6

Fairfax County *

$28.96

$1,506

$60,240

4.0

$107,500

$2,688

$32,250

$806

107,320

28%

$23.56

$1,225

1.2

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A). Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

212

Virginia

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Falls Church city *

$28.96

$1,506

$60,240

4.0

$107,500

$2,688

$32,250

$806

1,700

36%

$14.88

$774

1.9

Fauquier County *

$28.96

$1,506

$60,240

4.0

$107,500

$2,688

$32,250

$806

4,736

21%

$10.54

$548

2.7

Floyd County

$10.40

$541

$21,640

1.4

$53,800

$1,345

$16,140

$404

1,364

22%

$9.68

$503

1.1

Fluvanna County

$19.79

$1,029

$41,160

2.7

$77,800

$1,945

$23,340

$584

1,171

13%

$8.68

$452

2.3

Franklin city

$13.37

$695

$27,800

1.8

$59,800

$1,495

$17,940

$449

1,893

54%

$9.63

$501

1.4

Franklin County

$11.73

$610

$24,400

1.6

$56,200

$1,405

$16,860

$422

5,031

22%

$10.33

$537

1.1

Frederick County

$17.21

$895

$35,800

2.4

$65,300

$1,633

$19,590

$490

6,063

21%

$13.11

$682

1.3

Fredericksburg city *

$28.96

$1,506

$60,240

4.0

$107,500

$2,688

$32,250

$806

5,614

61%

$13.45

$700

2.2

Galax city

$10.40

$541

$21,640

1.4

$45,700

$1,143

$13,710

$343

1,221

37%

$10.06

$523

1.0

Giles County

$10.40

$541

$21,640

1.4

$51,600

$1,290

$15,480

$387

1,573

22%

$10.08

$524

1.0

Gloucester County *

$20.46

$1,064

$42,560

2.8

$70,900

$1,773

$21,270

$532

2,470

18%

$7.87

$409

2.6

Goochland County

$16.88

$878

$35,120

2.3

$75,600

$1,890

$22,680

$567

598

9%

$19.42

$1,010

0.9

Grayson County

$10.40

$541

$21,640

1.4

$41,000

$1,025

$12,300

$308

1,285

19%

$6.91

$359

1.5

Greene County

$19.79

$1,029

$41,160

2.7

$77,800

$1,945

$23,340

$584

1,352

20%

$9.19

$478

2.2

Greensville County

$10.98

$571

$22,840

1.5

$47,400

$1,185

$14,220

$356

860

25%

$10.25

$533

1.1

Halifax County

$10.40

$541

$21,640

1.4

$47,900

$1,198

$14,370

$359

3,526

24%

$9.46

$492

1.1

Hampton city *

$20.46

$1,064

$42,560

2.8

$70,900

$1,773

$21,270

$532

21,710

41%

$12.70

$660

1.6

Hanover County

$16.88

$878

$35,120

2.3

$75,600

$1,890

$22,680

$567

5,813

16%

$10.79

$561

1.6

Harrisonburg city

$15.08

$784

$31,360

2.1

$60,700

$1,518

$18,210

$455

9,195

61%

$11.47

$596

1.3

Henrico County

$16.88

$878

$35,120

2.3

$75,600

$1,890

$22,680

$567

40,263

33%

$15.15

$788

1.1

Henry County

$10.40

$541

$21,640

1.4

$44,100

$1,103

$13,230

$331

5,513

24%

$10.85

$564

1.0

Highland County

$10.40

$541

$21,640

1.4

$55,900

$1,398

$16,770

$419

264

23%

$9.77

$508

1.1

Hopewell city

$16.88

$878

$35,120

2.3

$75,600

$1,890

$22,680

$567

4,307

48%

$19.06

$991

0.9

Isle of Wight County *

$20.46

$1,064

$42,560

2.8

$70,900

$1,773

$21,270

$532

2,558

19%

$9.70

$504

2.1

James City County *

$20.46

$1,064

$42,560

2.8

$70,900

$1,773

$21,270

$532

6,079

24%

$10.05

$522

2.0

King and Queen County

$16.88

$878

$35,120

2.3

$75,600

$1,890

$22,680

$567

552

20%

$16.36

$851

1.0

King George County

$15.71

$817

$32,680

2.2

$89,400

$2,235

$26,820

$671

1,933

24%

$15.52

$807

1.0

King William County

$16.88

$878

$35,120

2.3

$75,600

$1,890

$22,680

$567

860

15%

$9.87

$513

1.7

Lancaster County

$15.13

$787

$31,480

2.1

$56,900

$1,423

$17,070

$427

1,241

23%

$11.28

$587

1.3

Lee County

$10.40

$541

$21,640

1.4

$43,400

$1,085

$13,020

$326

2,573

26%

$7.89

$410

1.3

Lexington city

$11.77

$612

$24,480

1.6

$55,500

$1,388

$16,650

$416

1,029

49%

$6.88

$358

1.7

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A). Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

213

Virginia

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Loudoun County *

$28.96

$1,506

$60,240

4.0

$107,500

$2,688

$32,250

$806

18,308

19%

$16.07

$836

1.8

Louisa County

$13.23

$688

$27,520

1.8

$65,100

$1,628

$19,530

$488

2,886

22%

$15.20

$790

0.9

Lunenburg County

$11.40

$593

$23,720

1.6

$44,200

$1,105

$13,260

$332

1,154

26%

$9.88

$514

1.2

Lynchburg city

$12.58

$654

$26,160

1.7

$60,100

$1,503

$18,030

$451

12,168

44%

$13.04

$678

1.0

Madison County

$13.58

$706

$28,240

1.9

$66,000

$1,650

$19,800

$495

992

19%

$14.77

$768

0.9

Manassas city *

$28.96

$1,506

$60,240

4.0

$107,500

$2,688

$32,250

$806

3,729

32%

$16.15

$840

1.8

Manassas Park city *

$28.96

$1,506

$60,240

4.0

$107,500

$2,688

$32,250

$806

1,213

29%

$16.21

$843

1.8

Martinsville city

$10.40

$541

$21,640

1.4

$44,100

$1,103

$13,230

$331

2,403

41%

$7.11

$370

1.5

Mathews County *

$20.46

$1,064

$42,560

2.8

$70,900

$1,773

$21,270

$532

642

17%

$7.34

$382

2.8

Mecklenburg County

$10.40

$541

$21,640

1.4

$47,200

$1,180

$14,160

$354

3,131

25%

$9.43

$490

1.1

Middlesex County

$11.73

$610

$24,400

1.6

$64,300

$1,608

$19,290

$482

814

19%

$9.56

$497

1.2

Montgomery County

$13.92

$724

$28,960

1.9

$68,400

$1,710

$20,520

$513

14,982

44%

$8.71

$453

1.6

Nelson County

$19.79

$1,029

$41,160

2.7

$77,800

$1,945

$23,340

$584

1,448

22%

$10.58

$550

1.9

New Kent County

$16.88

$878

$35,120

2.3

$75,600

$1,890

$22,680

$567

648

10%

$8.38

$436

2.0

Newport News city *

$20.46

$1,064

$42,560

2.8

$70,900

$1,773

$21,270

$532

33,822

48%

$15.31

$796

1.3

Norfolk city *

$20.46

$1,064

$42,560

2.8

$70,900

$1,773

$21,270

$532

45,386

53%

$15.93

$829

1.3

Northampton County

$12.69

$660

$26,400

1.8

$50,800

$1,270

$15,240

$381

1,471

29%

$8.57

$446

1.5

Northumberland County

$12.62

$656

$26,240

1.7

$63,100

$1,578

$18,930

$473

859

16%

$8.24

$429

1.5

Norton city

$10.40

$541

$21,640

1.4

$43,300

$1,083

$12,990

$325

812

46%

$9.46

$492

1.1

Nottoway County

$12.46

$648

$25,920

1.7

$51,900

$1,298

$15,570

$389

1,999

36%

$11.26

$586

1.1

Orange County

$15.00

$780

$31,200

2.1

$66,500

$1,663

$19,950

$499

2,732

22%

$12.14

$631

1.2

Page County

$11.79

$613

$24,520

1.6

$54,800

$1,370

$16,440

$411

2,347

24%

$8.16

$424

1.4

Patrick County

$10.40

$541

$21,640

1.4

$43,800

$1,095

$13,140

$329

1,371

19%

$7.60

$395

1.4

Petersburg city

$16.88

$878

$35,120

2.3

$75,600

$1,890

$22,680

$567

6,053

49%

$13.81

$718

1.2

Pittsylvania County

$11.69

$608

$24,320

1.6

$48,700

$1,218

$14,610

$365

5,469

21%

$8.73

$454

1.3

Poquoson city *

$20.46

$1,064

$42,560

2.8

$70,900

$1,773

$21,270

$532

689

15%

Portsmouth city *

$20.46

$1,064

$42,560

2.8

$70,900

$1,773

$21,270

$532

14,355

38%

$12.63

$657

1.6

Powhatan County

$16.88

$878

$35,120

2.3

$75,600

$1,890

$22,680

$567

894

10%

$9.78

$508

1.7

Prince Edward County

$12.17

$633

$25,320

1.7

$52,800

$1,320

$15,840

$396

2,676

37%

$9.98

$519

1.2

Prince George County

$16.88

$878

$35,120

2.3

$75,600

$1,890

$22,680

$567

2,581

25%

$12.11

$630

1.4

Prince William County *

$28.96

$1,506

$60,240

4.0

$107,500

$2,688

$32,250

$806

31,507

25%

$11.49

$598

2.5

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A). Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

214

Virginia

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Pulaski County

$11.08

$576

$23,040

1.5

$49,400

$1,235

$14,820

$371

4,006

27%

$9.77

$508

1.1

Radford city

$13.92

$724

$28,960

1.9

$68,400

$1,710

$20,520

$513

2,740

48%

$10.68

$555

1.3

Rappahannock County

$15.21

$791

$31,640

2.1

$74,300

$1,858

$22,290

$557

869

27%

$13.66

$710

1.1

Richmond city

$16.88

$878

$35,120

2.3

$75,600

$1,890

$22,680

$567

45,991

55%

$17.50

$910

1.0

Richmond County

$12.23

$636

$25,440

1.7

$58,900

$1,473

$17,670

$442

605

20%

$9.49

$494

1.3

Roanoke city

$14.08

$732

$29,280

1.9

$63,200

$1,580

$18,960

$474

18,828

44%

$12.89

$670

1.1

Roanoke County

$14.08

$732

$29,280

1.9

$63,200

$1,580

$18,960

$474

8,432

22%

$11.47

$597

1.2

Rockbridge County

$11.77

$612

$24,480

1.6

$55,500

$1,388

$16,650

$416

2,212

24%

$7.38

$384

1.6

Rockingham County

$15.08

$784

$31,360

2.1

$60,700

$1,518

$18,210

$455

7,501

25%

$11.87

$617

1.3

Russell County

$10.40

$541

$21,640

1.4

$45,100

$1,128

$13,530

$338

2,648

23%

$7.56

$393

1.4

Salem city

$14.08

$732

$29,280

1.9

$63,200

$1,580

$18,960

$474

3,090

31%

$13.73

$714

1.0

Scott County

$10.83

$563

$22,520

1.5

$50,200

$1,255

$15,060

$377

2,207

23%

$7.77

$404

1.4

Shenandoah County

$12.50

$650

$26,000

1.7

$64,300

$1,608

$19,290

$482

5,277

30%

$9.55

$497

1.3

Smyth County

$10.40

$541

$21,640

1.4

$47,300

$1,183

$14,190

$355

3,518

27%

$9.36

$487

1.1

Southampton County

$13.37

$695

$27,800

1.8

$59,800

$1,495

$17,940

$449

1,567

24%

$7.67

$399

1.7

Spotsylvania County *

$28.96

$1,506

$60,240

4.0

$107,500

$2,688

$32,250

$806

8,250

20%

$9.81

$510

3.0

Stafford County *

$28.96

$1,506

$60,240

4.0

$107,500

$2,688

$32,250

$806

8,681

22%

$11.51

$599

2.5

Staunton city

$12.10

$629

$25,160

1.7

$59,800

$1,495

$17,940

$449

4,118

40%

$8.37

$435

1.4

Suffolk city *

$20.46

$1,064

$42,560

2.8

$70,900

$1,773

$21,270

$532

7,488

25%

$8.96

$466

2.3

Surry County *

$20.46

$1,064

$42,560

2.8

$70,900

$1,773

$21,270

$532

641

26%

$26.61

$1,384

0.8

Sussex County

$16.88

$878

$35,120

2.3

$75,600

$1,890

$22,680

$567

1,252

33%

$11.33

$589

1.5

Tazewell County

$10.40

$541

$21,640

1.4

$47,000

$1,175

$14,100

$353

4,800

27%

$8.49

$442

1.2

Virginia Beach city *

$20.46

$1,064

$42,560

2.8

$70,900

$1,773

$21,270

$532

54,845

33%

$12.78

$665

1.6

Warren County

$16.23

$844

$33,760

2.2

$78,400

$1,960

$23,520

$588

3,569

25%

$9.68

$503

1.7

Washington County

$10.83

$563

$22,520

1.5

$50,200

$1,255

$15,060

$377

5,858

26%

$12.44

$647

0.9

Waynesboro city

$12.10

$629

$25,160

1.7

$59,800

$1,495

$17,940

$449

3,526

41%

$8.97

$467

1.3

Westmoreland County

$15.65

$814

$32,560

2.2

$63,300

$1,583

$18,990

$475

1,702

24%

$9.81

$510

1.6

Williamsburg city *

$20.46

$1,064

$42,560

2.8

$70,900

$1,773

$21,270

$532

2,054

50%

$11.21

$583

1.8

Winchester city

$17.21

$895

$35,800

2.4

$65,300

$1,633

$19,590

$490

5,048

49%

$14.72

$766

1.2

Wise County

$10.40

$541

$21,640

1.4

$43,300

$1,083

$12,990

$325

4,777

30%

$13.22

$687

0.8

Wythe County

$10.40

$541

$21,640

1.4

$51,600

$1,290

$15,480

$387

2,684

23%

$8.83

$459

1.2

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A). Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

215

Virginia

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

York County *

$20.46

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

$1,064

$42,560

* 50th percentile FMR (See Appendix A). Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

2.8

Annual
2
AMI

$70,900

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

$1,773

30%
4
of AMI

$21,270

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

$532

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

5,131

21%

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

$9.72

$505

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

2.1

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

216

Washington
In Washington, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $944. In order to afford this level of
rent and utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $3,147 monthly or
$37,766 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing
Wage of:

$18.16
In Washington, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $9.04. In order to afford the FMR for a twobedroom apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 80 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must
include 2.0 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR
affordable.
In Washington, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $14.62. In order to afford the FMR for a twobedroom apartment at this wage, a renter must work 50 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per
week year-round, a household must include 1.2 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the twobedroom FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
$944

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,871

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$184

Extremely Low Income Household

$383

Minimum Wage Earner

$474

SSI Recipient

$735

$760

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$561

Extremely Low Income Household

$470

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

Gap between Rent


Affordable and
FMR

$2,000

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

217

Washington

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Washington

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$18.16

$944

$37,766

2.0

$74,839

$1,871

$22,452

$561

907,979

35%

$14.62

$760

1.2

$14.05

$730

$29,214

1.6

$57,830

$1,446

$17,349

$434

98,708

31%

$9.03

$469

1.6

Bellingham MSA

$16.35

$850

$34,000

1.8

$67,800

$1,695

$20,340

$509

29,498

38%

$10.84

$564

1.5

Bremerton-Silverdale MSA

$18.00

$936

$37,440

2.0

$75,600

$1,890

$22,680

$567

30,229

32%

$10.48

$545

1.7

Kennewick-Pasco-Richland MSA

$14.44

$751

$30,040

1.6

$66,800

$1,670

$20,040

$501

25,929

31%

$11.98

$623

1.2

Lewiston MSA

$11.98

$623

$24,920

1.3

$55,800

$1,395

$16,740

$419

2,574

29%

$7.80

$405

1.5

Longview MSA

$13.42

$698

$27,920

1.5

$59,100

$1,478

$17,730

$443

12,912

33%

$11.05

$575

1.2

Mount Vernon-Anacortes MSA

$17.69

$920

$36,800

2.0

$65,900

$1,648

$19,770

$494

13,544

30%

$11.06

$575

1.6

Olympia MSA

$17.27

$898

$35,920

1.9

$75,000

$1,875

$22,500

$563

32,141

33%

$11.12

$578

1.6

Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton MSA

$17.13

$891

$35,640

1.9

$73,000

$1,825

$21,900

$548

51,074

32%

$12.11

$630

1.4

Seattle-Bellevue HMFA

$21.12

$1,098

$43,920

2.3

$88,000

$2,200

$26,400

$660

397,606

38%

$18.17

$945

1.2

Spokane MSA

$14.52

$755

$30,200

1.6

$62,900

$1,573

$18,870

$472

64,576

35%

$10.65

$554

1.4

Tacoma HMFA

$17.87

$929

$37,160

2.0

$71,700

$1,793

$21,510

$538

108,414

37%

$12.79

$665

1.4

Wenatchee-East Wenatchee MSA

$14.02

$729

$29,160

1.6

$58,700

$1,468

$17,610

$440

12,409

31%

$9.46

$492

1.5

Yakima MSA

$13.42

$698

$27,920

1.5

$51,200

$1,280

$15,360

$384

28,365

36%

$9.28

$483

1.4

Adams County

$11.31

$588

$23,520

1.3

$46,100

$1,153

$13,830

$346

2,019

36%

$11.75

$611

Asotin County

$11.98

$623

$24,920

1.3

$55,800

$1,395

$16,740

$419

2,574

29%

$7.80

$405

1.5

Benton County

$14.44

$751

$30,040

1.6

$66,800

$1,670

$20,040

$501

18,808

30%

$13.15

$684

1.1

Chelan County

$14.02

$729

$29,160

1.6

$58,700

$1,468

$17,610

$440

8,529

32%

$9.93

$517

1.4

Clallam County

$14.94

$777

$31,080

1.7

$58,100

$1,453

$17,430

$436

8,943

29%

$9.53

$495

1.6

Clark County

$17.13

$891

$35,640

1.9

$73,000

$1,825

$21,900

$548

50,000

32%

$12.17

$633

1.4

Columbia County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.2

$58,800

$1,470

$17,640

$441

480

28%

$6.19

$322

1.8

Cowlitz County

$13.42

$698

$27,920

1.5

$59,100

$1,478

$17,730

$443

12,912

33%

$11.05

$575

1.2

Douglas County

$14.02

$729

$29,160

1.6

$58,700

$1,468

$17,610

$440

3,880

28%

$7.73

$402

1.8

Ferry County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.2

$46,400

$1,160

$13,920

$348

768

28%

$8.04

$418

1.4

Franklin County

$14.44

$751

$30,040

1.6

$66,800

$1,670

$20,040

$501

7,121

33%

$8.58

$446

1.7

Garfield County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.2

$50,200

$1,255

$15,060

$377

246

27%

$11.23

$584

1.0

Combined Nonmetro Areas

Metropolitan Areas

Counties
1.0

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

218

Washington

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Grant County

$11.60

$603

$24,120

1.3

$52,100

$1,303

$15,630

$391

11,017

37%

$9.59

$498

1.2

Grays Harbor County

$13.21

$687

$27,480

1.5

$52,100

$1,303

$15,630

$391

8,828

31%

$10.01

$520

1.3

Island County

$17.27

$898

$35,920

1.9

$72,500

$1,813

$21,750

$544

8,612

26%

$9.66

$502

1.8

Jefferson County

$16.92

$880

$35,200

1.9

$63,300

$1,583

$18,990

$475

3,723

26%

$7.32

$381

2.3

King County

$21.12

$1,098

$43,920

2.3

$88,000

$2,200

$26,400

$660

313,438

40%

$18.89

$982

1.1

Kitsap County

$18.00

$936

$37,440

2.0

$75,600

$1,890

$22,680

$567

30,229

32%

$10.48

$545

1.7

Kittitas County

$15.27

$794

$31,760

1.7

$62,900

$1,573

$18,870

$472

7,229

43%

$7.01

$365

2.2

Klickitat County

$11.79

$613

$24,520

1.3

$49,400

$1,235

$14,820

$371

2,531

30%

$12.16

$632

1.0

Lewis County

$14.60

$759

$30,360

1.6

$56,500

$1,413

$16,950

$424

8,144

28%

$9.93

$516

1.5

Lincoln County

$12.87

$669

$26,760

1.4

$54,200

$1,355

$16,260

$407

998

21%

$8.16

$424

1.6

Mason County

$15.15

$788

$31,520

1.7

$60,200

$1,505

$18,060

$452

4,176

19%

$7.59

$395

2.0

Okanogan County

$12.42

$646

$25,840

1.4

$51,300

$1,283

$15,390

$385

4,946

31%

$5.93

$308

2.1

Pacific County

$13.23

$688

$27,520

1.5

$52,700

$1,318

$15,810

$395

2,492

26%

$6.59

$343

2.0

Pend Oreille County

$12.54

$652

$26,080

1.4

$48,000

$1,200

$14,400

$360

1,141

21%

$6.55

$341

1.9

Pierce County

$17.87

$929

$37,160

2.0

$71,700

$1,793

$21,510

$538

108,414

37%

$12.79

$665

1.4

San Juan County

$17.79

$925

$37,000

2.0

$65,800

$1,645

$19,740

$494

2,364

30%

$9.81

$510

1.8

Skagit County

$17.69

$920

$36,800

2.0

$65,900

$1,648

$19,770

$494

13,544

30%

$11.06

$575

1.6

Skamania County

$17.13

$891

$35,640

1.9

$73,000

$1,825

$21,900

$548

1,074

24%

$7.11

$370

2.4

Snohomish County

$21.12

$1,098

$43,920

2.3

$88,000

$2,200

$26,400

$660

84,168

32%

$14.70

$764

1.4

Spokane County

$14.52

$755

$30,200

1.6

$62,900

$1,573

$18,870

$472

64,576

35%

$10.65

$554

1.4

Stevens County

$12.46

$648

$25,920

1.4

$54,000

$1,350

$16,200

$405

3,378

19%

$8.65

$450

1.4

Thurston County

$17.27

$898

$35,920

1.9

$75,000

$1,875

$22,500

$563

32,141

33%

$11.12

$578

1.6

Wahkiakum County

$13.48

$701

$28,040

1.5

$55,600

$1,390

$16,680

$417

489

28%

$9.60

$499

1.4

Walla Walla County

$13.71

$713

$28,520

1.5

$58,100

$1,453

$17,430

$436

8,170

38%

$9.90

$515

1.4

Whatcom County

$16.35

$850

$34,000

1.8

$67,800

$1,695

$20,340

$509

29,498

38%

$10.84

$564

1.5

Whitman County

$13.77

$716

$28,640

1.5

$61,700

$1,543

$18,510

$463

8,014

51%

$7.33

$381

1.9

Yakima County

$13.42

$698

$27,920

1.5

$51,200

$1,280

$15,360

$384

28,365

36%

$9.28

$483

1.4

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

219

West Virginia
In West Virginia, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $598. In order to afford this level of
rent and utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $1,993 monthly or
$23,917 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing
Wage of:

$11.50
In West Virginia, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.25. In order to afford the FMR for a twobedroom apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 63 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must
include 1.6 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR
affordable.
In West Virginia, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $9.88. In order to afford the FMR for a twobedroom apartment at this wage, a renter must work 47 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per
week year-round, a household must include 1.2 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the twobedroom FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
Gap between Rent
Affordable and
FMR

$598

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,289

Median Income Household


$514

Mean Renter Wage Earner

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$84

Extremely Low Income Household

$387

Extremely Low Income Household

$211

Minimum Wage Earner

$377

Minimum Wage Earner

$221

SSI Recipient

$389

SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

220

West Virginia

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

West Virginia
Combined Nonmetro Areas

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$11.50

$598

$23,917

1.6

$51,549

$1,289

$15,465

$387

188,019

25%

$9.88

$514

1.2

$10.00

$520

$20,793

1.4

$45,788

$1,145

$13,736

$343

75,196

23%

$9.50

$494

1.1

0.7

Metropolitan Areas
Boone County HMFA

$9.71

$505

$20,200

1.3

$53,500

$1,338

$16,050

$401

2,386

24%

$13.67

$711

Charleston HMFA

$12.04

$626

$25,040

1.7

$54,900

$1,373

$16,470

$412

29,261

25%

$12.13

$631

1.0

Cumberland MSA

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$53,000

$1,325

$15,900

$398

2,613

23%

$8.27

$430

1.4

Huntington-Ashland MSA

$11.52

$599

$23,960

1.6

$50,300

$1,258

$15,090

$377

18,449

32%

$9.74

$506

1.2

Jefferson County HMFA

$17.46

$908

$36,320

2.4

$79,300

$1,983

$23,790

$595

4,261

22%

$8.72

$454

2.0

Martinsburg HMFA

$15.04

$782

$31,280

2.1

$63,900

$1,598

$19,170

$479

11,469

25%

$9.19

$478

1.6

Morgantown MSA

$12.69

$660

$26,400

1.8

$56,600

$1,415

$16,980

$425

16,542

35%

$9.04

$470

1.4

Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna MSA

$11.65

$606

$24,240

1.6

$53,200

$1,330

$15,960

$399

10,611

26%

$7.49

$389

1.6

Steubenville-Weirton MSA

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$51,700

$1,293

$15,510

$388

5,345

23%

$10.36

$539

1.1

Wheeling MSA

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$51,100

$1,278

$15,330

$383

8,725

27%

$9.13

$475

1.2

Winchester MSA

$17.21

$895

$35,800

2.4

$65,300

$1,633

$19,590

$490

3,161

32%

$7.78

$404

2.2

Barbour County

$10.13

$527

$21,080

1.4

$41,100

$1,028

$12,330

$308

1,477

24%

$7.45

$387

Berkeley County

$15.04

$782

$31,280

2.1

$63,900

$1,598

$19,170

$479

9,433

24%

$9.17

$477

1.6

$9.71

$505

$20,200

1.3

$53,500

$1,338

$16,050

$401

2,386

24%

$13.67

$711

0.7

Braxton County

$10.29

$535

$21,400

1.4

$41,200

$1,030

$12,360

$309

1,289

21%

$8.37

$435

1.2

Brooke County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$51,700

$1,293

$15,510

$388

2,044

21%

$12.06

$627

0.9

Cabell County

$11.52

$599

$23,960

1.6

$50,300

$1,258

$15,090

$377

14,534

36%

$9.82

$511

1.2

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$37,700

$943

$11,310

$283

679

22%

$8.47

$440

1.1

Clay County

$12.04

$626

$25,040

1.7

$54,900

$1,373

$16,470

$412

717

20%

$9.55

$496

1.3

Doddridge County

Counties

Boone County

Calhoun County

1.4

$10.23

$532

$21,280

1.4

$39,000

$975

$11,700

$293

517

18%

$7.66

$398

1.3

Fayette County

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$44,200

$1,105

$13,260

$332

4,194

23%

$9.64

$501

1.0

Gilmer County

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$34,700

$868

$10,410

$260

702

29%

$8.70

$453

1.1

Grant County

$10.50

$546

$21,840

1.4

$47,300

$1,183

$14,190

$355

994

20%

$12.85

$668

0.8

Greenbrier County

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$43,200

$1,080

$12,960

$324

3,824

25%

$9.47

$492

1.0

Hampshire County

$17.21

$895

$35,800

2.4

$65,300

$1,633

$19,590

$490

3,161

32%

$7.78

$404

2.2

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

221

West Virginia

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Hancock County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$51,700

$1,293

$15,510

$388

3,301

25%

$9.19

$478

1.2

Hardy County

$10.40

$541

$21,640

1.4

$47,100

$1,178

$14,130

$353

1,053

22%

$10.51

$547

1.0

Harrison County

$11.08

$576

$23,040

1.5

$50,300

$1,258

$15,090

$377

7,407

27%

$8.31

$432

1.3

Jackson County

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$52,600

$1,315

$15,780

$395

2,378

20%

$8.12

$422

1.2

Jefferson County

$17.46

$908

$36,320

2.4

$79,300

$1,983

$23,790

$595

4,261

22%

$8.72

$454

2.0

Kanawha County

$12.04

$626

$25,040

1.7

$54,900

$1,373

$16,470

$412

23,664

29%

$12.25

$637

1.0

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$45,700

$1,143

$13,710

$343

1,795

28%

$12.32

$641

0.8

$12.04

$626

$25,040

1.7

$54,900

$1,373

$16,470

$412

1,927

22%

$11.09

$577

1.1

Logan County

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$43,200

$1,080

$12,960

$324

4,015

27%

$11.15

$580

0.9

Marion County

$10.69

$556

$22,240

1.5

$49,700

$1,243

$14,910

$373

5,673

25%

$10.78

$561

1.0

Marshall County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$51,100

$1,278

$15,330

$383

3,076

22%

$11.64

$605

1.0

Mason County

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$42,800

$1,070

$12,840

$321

2,393

22%

$11.51

$598

0.8

McDowell County

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$28,000

$700

$8,400

$210

1,792

21%

$13.04

$678

0.7

Mercer County

$9.92

$516

$20,640

1.4

$43,700

$1,093

$13,110

$328

6,604

26%

$8.03

$417

1.2

Mineral County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$53,000

$1,325

$15,900

$398

2,613

23%

$8.27

$430

1.4

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$41,200

$1,030

$12,360

$309

2,500

23%

$14.49

$753

0.7

Lewis County
Lincoln County

Mingo County

$12.69

$660

$26,400

1.8

$56,600

$1,415

$16,980

$425

14,315

41%

$9.20

$478

1.4

Monroe County

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$49,300

$1,233

$14,790

$370

847

15%

$10.37

$539

0.9

Morgan County

$15.04

$782

$31,280

2.1

$63,900

$1,598

$19,170

$479

2,036

29%

$9.46

$492

1.6
1.3

Monongalia County

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$47,500

$1,188

$14,250

$356

1,853

18%

$7.66

$399

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$51,100

$1,278

$15,330

$383

5,649

30%

$8.26

$429

1.4

Pendleton County

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$56,500

$1,413

$16,950

$424

772

22%

$11.92

$620

0.8

Pleasants County

$11.65

$606

$24,240

1.6

$53,200

$1,330

$15,960

$399

525

20%

$8.69

$452

1.3

$9.71

$505

$20,200

1.3

$41,300

$1,033

$12,390

$310

747

20%

$6.99

$364

1.4

Preston County

$12.69

$660

$26,400

1.8

$56,600

$1,415

$16,980

$425

2,227

17%

$7.57

$394

1.7

Putnam County

$12.04

$626

$25,040

1.7

$54,900

$1,373

$16,470

$412

2,953

14%

$11.88

$618

1.0

Raleigh County

1.0

Nicholas County
Ohio County

Pocahontas County

$10.15

$528

$21,120

1.4

$51,600

$1,290

$15,480

$387

7,297

23%

$10.02

$521

Randolph County

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$47,200

$1,180

$14,160

$354

2,498

22%

$6.11

$318

1.6

Ritchie County

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$42,500

$1,063

$12,750

$319

940

22%

$11.95

$622

0.8

Roane County

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$38,700

$968

$11,610

$290

1,435

24%

$7.88

$410

1.2

Summers County

$9.88

$514

$20,560

1.4

$43,300

$1,083

$12,990

$325

940

19%

$7.42

$386

1.3

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

222

West Virginia

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Taylor County

$10.29

$535

$21,400

1.4

$49,900

$1,248

$14,970

$374

1,412

21%

$7.49

$389

Tucker County

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$41,200

$1,030

$12,360

$309

641

20%

$6.13

$319

1.6

Tyler County

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$48,300

$1,208

$14,490

$362

659

17%

$10.42

$542

0.9

Upshur County

$10.31

$536

$21,440

1.4

$47,500

$1,188

$14,250

$356

1,936

21%

$9.04

$470

1.1

Wayne County

$11.52

$599

$23,960

1.6

$50,300

$1,258

$15,090

$377

3,915

23%

$9.11

$474

1.3

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$37,900

$948

$11,370

$284

860

21%

$11.66

$606

0.8

Wetzel County

$9.77

$508

$20,320

1.3

$50,700

$1,268

$15,210

$380

1,378

20%

$5.47

$285

1.8

Wirt County

$11.65

$606

$24,240

1.6

$53,200

$1,330

$15,960

$399

439

19%

Wood County

$11.65

$606

$24,240

1.6

$53,200

$1,330

$15,960

$399

9,647

27%

$7.41

$385

1.6

$9.60

$499

$19,960

1.3

$44,300

$1,108

$13,290

$332

1,695

19%

$10.33

$537

0.9

Webster County

Wyoming County

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1.4

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

223

Wisconsin
In Wisconsin, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $740. In order to afford this level of rent
and utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $2,467 monthly or
$29,603 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing
Wage of:

$14.23
In Wisconsin, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.25. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 79 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must include
2.0 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.
In Wisconsin, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $11.05. In order to afford the FMR for a twobedroom apartment at this wage, a renter must work 52 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per
week year-round, a household must include 1.3 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the twobedroom FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
Gap between Rent
Affordable and
FMR

$740

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,731

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$166

Extremely Low Income Household

$221

Minimum Wage Earner

$363

SSI Recipient

$531

$574

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$519

Extremely Low Income Household

$377

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

224

Wisconsin

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Wisconsin
Combined Nonmetro Areas

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$14.23

$740

$29,603

2.0

$69,223

$1,731

$20,767

$519

694,003

31%

$11.05

$574

1.3

$12.21

$635

$25,393

1.7

$61,358

$1,534

$18,407

$460

155,102

24%

$9.05

$471

1.3

Metropolitan Areas
Appleton MSA

$12.50

$650

$26,000

1.7

$73,600

$1,840

$22,080

$552

21,831

25%

$10.29

$535

1.2

Columbia County HMFA

$13.42

$698

$27,920

1.9

$70,000

$1,750

$21,000

$525

5,630

25%

$9.42

$490

1.4

Duluth MSA

$13.21

$687

$27,480

1.8

$62,300

$1,558

$18,690

$467

5,777

30%

$8.66

$450

1.5

Eau Claire MSA

$12.46

$648

$25,920

1.7

$64,500

$1,613

$19,350

$484

20,038

32%

$9.03

$469

1.4

Fond du Lac MSA

$12.71

$661

$26,440

1.8

$67,800

$1,695

$20,340

$509

11,121

27%

$9.49

$493

1.3

Green Bay HMFA

$13.15

$684

$27,360

1.8

$68,500

$1,713

$20,550

$514

33,905

32%

$11.44

$595

1.2

Iowa County HMFA

$13.37

$695

$27,800

1.8

$70,700

$1,768

$21,210

$530

2,155

22%

$9.24

$480

1.4

Janesville MSA

$13.81

$718

$28,720

1.9

$65,400

$1,635

$19,620

$491

16,593

27%

$9.24

$481

1.5

Kenosha County HMFA

$16.35

$850

$34,000

2.3

$72,100

$1,803

$21,630

$541

19,932

32%

$9.76

$508

1.7

La Crosse MSA

$12.56

$653

$26,120

1.7

$68,400

$1,710

$20,520

$513

15,440

34%

$9.48

$493

1.3

Madison HMFA

$16.35

$850

$34,000

2.3

$82,900

$2,073

$24,870

$622

74,466

38%

$11.73

$610

1.4

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis MSA

$15.81

$822

$32,880

2.2

$73,200

$1,830

$21,960

$549

228,941

37%

$13.11

$682

1.2

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington MSA

$17.38

$904

$36,160

2.4

$83,900

$2,098

$25,170

$629

10,509

23%

$7.84

$407

2.2

Oconto County HMFA

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$59,500

$1,488

$17,850

$446

2,969

18%

$6.40

$333

1.8

Oshkosh-Neenah MSA

$12.35

$642

$25,680

1.7

$62,000

$1,550

$18,600

$465

21,052

32%

$12.16

$632

1.0

Racine MSA

$13.94

$725

$29,000

1.9

$69,700

$1,743

$20,910

$523

22,713

30%

$10.60

$551

1.3

Sheboygan MSA

$12.19

$634

$25,360

1.7

$70,600

$1,765

$21,180

$530

12,918

28%

$11.34

$590

1.1

Wausau MSA

$12.21

$635

$25,400

1.7

$69,200

$1,730

$20,760

$519

12,911

24%

$10.66

$555

1.1

Adams County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$48,100

$1,203

$14,430

$361

1,665

18%

$9.00

$468

1.2

Ashland County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$47,200

$1,180

$14,160

$354

2,043

29%

$9.23

$480

1.2

Barron County

$11.81

$614

$24,560

1.6

$54,700

$1,368

$16,410

$410

5,033

26%

$8.32

$433

1.4

Bayfield County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$57,400

$1,435

$17,220

$431

1,274

18%

$5.64

$293

2.0

Brown County

$13.15

$684

$27,360

1.8

$68,500

$1,713

$20,550

$514

32,388

33%

$11.54

$600

1.1

Buffalo County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$60,700

$1,518

$18,210

$455

1,278

22%

$10.90

$567

1.0

Burnett County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$52,000

$1,300

$15,600

$390

1,451

20%

$8.10

$421

1.4

Counties

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

225

Wisconsin

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Calumet County

$12.50

$650

$26,000

1.7

$73,600

$1,840

$22,080

$552

3,004

16%

$8.77

$456

1.4

Chippewa County

$12.46

$648

$25,920

1.7

$64,500

$1,613

$19,350

$484

6,239

26%

$8.45

$439

1.5

Clark County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$55,000

$1,375

$16,500

$413

2,735

21%

$9.23

$480

1.2

Columbia County

$13.42

$698

$27,920

1.9

$70,000

$1,750

$21,000

$525

5,630

25%

$9.42

$490

1.4

Crawford County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$52,800

$1,320

$15,840

$396

1,582

23%

$6.52

$339

1.7

Dane County

$16.35

$850

$34,000

2.3

$82,900

$2,073

$24,870

$622

74,466

38%

$11.73

$610

1.4

Dodge County

$13.60

$707

$28,280

1.9

$66,600

$1,665

$19,980

$500

8,862

26%

$10.84

$564

1.3

Door County

$12.44

$647

$25,880

1.7

$62,900

$1,573

$18,870

$472

3,069

22%

$8.25

$429

1.5

Douglas County

$13.21

$687

$27,480

1.8

$62,300

$1,558

$18,690

$467

5,777

30%

$8.66

$450

1.5

Dunn County

$12.02

$625

$25,000

1.7

$65,600

$1,640

$19,680

$492

4,542

29%

$9.19

$478

1.3

Eau Claire County

$12.46

$648

$25,920

1.7

$64,500

$1,613

$19,350

$484

13,799

35%

$9.25

$481

1.3

Florence County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$49,600

$1,240

$14,880

$372

304

15%

$3.27

$170

3.4

Fond du Lac County

$12.71

$661

$26,440

1.8

$67,800

$1,695

$20,340

$509

11,121

27%

$9.49

$493

1.3

Forest County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$45,700

$1,143

$13,710

$343

1,030

25%

$6.75

$351

1.7

Grant County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$58,700

$1,468

$17,610

$440

4,851

25%

$7.87

$409

1.4

Green County

$12.71

$661

$26,440

1.8

$67,300

$1,683

$20,190

$505

3,269

22%

$9.59

$499

1.3

Green Lake County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$64,300

$1,608

$19,290

$482

1,883

24%

$9.27

$482

1.2

Iowa County

$13.37

$695

$27,800

1.8

$70,700

$1,768

$21,210

$530

2,155

22%

$9.24

$480

1.4

Iron County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$47,200

$1,180

$14,160

$354

722

24%

$5.29

$275

2.1

Jackson County

$11.58

$602

$24,080

1.6

$56,300

$1,408

$16,890

$422

2,106

25%

$9.36

$487

1.2

Jefferson County

$14.06

$731

$29,240

1.9

$70,900

$1,773

$21,270

$532

8,860

28%

$9.66

$502

1.5

Juneau County

$11.33

$589

$23,560

1.6

$56,200

$1,405

$16,860

$422

2,307

21%

$9.71

$505

1.2

Kenosha County

$16.35

$850

$34,000

2.3

$72,100

$1,803

$21,630

$541

19,932

32%

$9.76

$508

1.7

Kewaunee County

$13.15

$684

$27,360

1.8

$68,500

$1,713

$20,550

$514

1,517

18%

$9.25

$481

1.4

La Crosse County

$12.56

$653

$26,120

1.7

$68,400

$1,710

$20,520

$513

15,440

34%

$9.48

$493

1.3

Lafayette County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$61,000

$1,525

$18,300

$458

1,359

21%

$7.35

$382

1.5

Langlade County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$52,800

$1,320

$15,840

$396

1,713

19%

$6.72

$349

1.7

Lincoln County

$11.27

$586

$23,440

1.6

$62,400

$1,560

$18,720

$468

3,312

25%

$8.36

$435

1.3

Manitowoc County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$65,700

$1,643

$19,710

$493

7,920

23%

$9.50

$494

1.2

Marathon County

$12.21

$635

$25,400

1.7

$69,200

$1,730

$20,760

$519

12,911

24%

$10.66

$555

1.1

Marinette County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$53,100

$1,328

$15,930

$398

4,572

24%

$9.47

$492

1.2

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

226

Wisconsin

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Marquette County

$11.88

$618

$24,720

1.6

$55,300

$1,383

$16,590

$415

1,350

20%

Menominee County

$11.98

$623

$24,920

1.7

$44,500

$1,113

$13,350

$334

452

30%

Milwaukee County

$15.81

$822

$32,880

2.2

$73,200

$1,830

$21,960

$549

176,716

Monroe County

$11.50

$598

$23,920

1.6

$61,600

$1,540

$18,480

$462

4,800

Oconto County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$59,500

$1,488

$17,850

$446

Oneida County

$12.50

$650

$26,000

1.7

$62,100

$1,553

$18,630

Outagamie County

$12.50

$650

$26,000

1.7

$73,600

$1,840

Ozaukee County

$15.81

$822

$32,880

2.2

$73,200

Pepin County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

Pierce County

$17.38

$904

$36,160

2.4

Polk County

$13.23

$688

$27,520

1.8

Portage County

$12.23

$636

$25,440

Price County

$11.23

$584

Racine County

$13.94

Richland County
Rock County

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$8.99

$467

1.3

47%

$14.40

$749

1.1

28%

$9.83

$511

1.2

2,969

18%

$6.40

$333

1.8

$466

3,881

22%

$8.78

$457

1.4

$22,080

$552

18,827

27%

$10.46

$544

1.2

$1,830

$21,960

$549

7,333

22%

$9.84

$512

1.6

$60,600

$1,515

$18,180

$455

736

24%

$8.25

$429

1.4

$83,900

$2,098

$25,170

$629

3,456

23%

$7.12

$370

2.4

$63,800

$1,595

$19,140

$479

3,277

18%

$8.46

$440

1.6

1.7

$69,800

$1,745

$20,940

$524

8,255

30%

$9.00

$468

1.4

$23,360

1.5

$56,700

$1,418

$17,010

$425

1,327

19%

$7.81

$406

1.4

$725

$29,000

1.9

$69,700

$1,743

$20,910

$523

22,713

30%

$10.60

$551

1.3

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$57,500

$1,438

$17,250

$431

1,905

25%

$9.35

$486

1.2

$13.81

$718

$28,720

1.9

$65,400

$1,635

$19,620

$491

16,593

27%

$9.24

$481

1.5

Rusk County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$51,800

$1,295

$15,540

$389

1,589

24%

$8.58

$446

1.3

Sauk County

$13.92

$724

$28,960

1.9

$65,000

$1,625

$19,500

$488

6,915

27%

$8.75

$455

1.6

Sawyer County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$51,000

$1,275

$15,300

$383

2,257

28%

$8.42

$438

1.3

Shawano County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$56,700

$1,418

$17,010

$425

4,010

23%

$8.14

$423

1.4

Sheboygan County

$12.19

$634

$25,360

1.7

$70,600

$1,765

$21,180

$530

12,918

28%

$11.34

$590

1.1

St. Croix County

$17.38

$904

$36,160

2.4

$83,900

$2,098

$25,170

$629

7,053

22%

$8.02

$417

2.2

Taylor County

$11.40

$593

$23,720

1.6

$57,900

$1,448

$17,370

$434

1,852

21%

$8.34

$434

1.4

Trempealeau County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$61,200

$1,530

$18,360

$459

2,809

24%

$9.09

$473

1.2

Vernon County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$55,800

$1,395

$16,740

$419

2,505

21%

$8.82

$458

1.3

Vilas County

$11.29

$587

$23,480

1.6

$57,300

$1,433

$17,190

$430

2,175

21%

$7.87

$409

1.4

Walworth County

$14.90

$775

$31,000

2.1

$73,100

$1,828

$21,930

$548

11,239

29%

$8.55

$445

1.7

Washburn County

$11.88

$618

$24,720

1.6

$54,000

$1,350

$16,200

$405

1,301

18%

$6.98

$363

1.7

Washington County

$15.81

$822

$32,880

2.2

$73,200

$1,830

$21,960

$549

11,222

22%

$10.45

$543

1.5

Waukesha County

$15.81

$822

$32,880

2.2

$73,200

$1,830

$21,960

$549

33,670

22%

$11.63

$605

1.4

Waupaca County

$12.21

$635

$25,400

1.7

$62,400

$1,560

$18,720

$468

5,295

25%

$9.52

$495

1.3

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

227

Wisconsin

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

Waushara County

$11.69

$608

$24,320

1.6

$53,300

$1,333

$15,990

$400

1,870

18%

$7.35

$382

1.6

Winnebago County

$12.35

$642

$25,680

1.7

$62,000

$1,550

$18,600

$465

21,052

32%

$12.16

$632

1.0

Wood County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$62,600

$1,565

$18,780

$470

7,560

24%

$10.68

$555

1.1

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

228

Wyoming
In Wyoming, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $646. In order to afford this level of rent
and utilities without paying more than 30% of income on housing a household must earn $2,152 monthly or
$25,828 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing
Wage of:

$12.42
In Wyoming, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.25. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 69 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or a household must include
1.7 minimum wage earners working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.
In Wyoming, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $13.60. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom
apartment at this wage, a renter must work 37 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per week
year-round, a household must include 0.9 workers earning the mean renter wage in order to make the two-bedroom
FMR affordable.
Monthly Rent Affordable to Selected Income Levels
Compared with Two-Bedroom FMR
Gap between Rent
Affordable and
FMR

$646

Two-Bedroom FMR

$1,715

Median Income Household

Mean Renter Wage Earner

-$61

Extremely Low Income Household

$132

Minimum Wage Earner

$269

SSI Recipient

$437

$707

Mean Renter Wage Earner

$514

Extremely Low Income Household

$377

Minimum Wage Earner


SSI Recipient

$209
$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

229

Wyoming

FY12 HOUSING WAGE


Hourly wage
necessary to
afford 2 BR
FMR

Wyoming

HOUSING COSTS

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)

Full-time jobs
TwoIncome needed at minimum
wage needed to
bedroom
to afford
afford 2 BR FMR
FMR 1
2 BR FMR

Annual
2
AMI

Rent
affordable
at AMI 3

30%
4
of AMI

Rent
affordable
at 30%
of AMI

RENTER HOUSEHOLDS

% of total
Number
households
(2006-2010) (2006-2010)

Estimated
Rent
mean renter affordable
hourly wage at mean
wage
(2012)

Full-time jobs
at mean renter
wage needed to
afford 2 BR FMR

$12.42

$646

$25,828

1.7

$68,595

$1,715

$20,579

$514

64,882

30%

$13.60

$707

0.9

$12.59

$654

$26,177

1.7

$69,468

$1,737

$20,840

$521

45,028

30%

$14.39

$748

0.9

Casper MSA

$11.60

$603

$24,120

1.6

$67,000

$1,675

$20,100

$503

8,753

30%

$13.03

$677

0.9

Cheyenne MSA

$12.38

$644

$25,760

1.7

$66,200

$1,655

$19,860

$497

11,101

31%

$10.38

$540

1.2

Albany County

$12.35

$642

$25,680

1.7

$72,100

$1,803

$21,630

$541

6,786

47%

$8.05

$419

1.5

Big Horn County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$57,200

$1,430

$17,160

$429

1,029

23%

$10.26

$533

1.1

Campbell County

$13.50

$702

$28,080

1.9

$88,000

$2,200

$26,400

$660

3,898

24%

$17.70

$921

0.8

Carbon County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$64,300

$1,608

$19,290

$482

1,781

29%

$16.02

$833

0.7

Converse County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$70,800

$1,770

$21,240

$531

1,581

28%

$12.14

$631

0.9

Crook County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$55,100

$1,378

$16,530

$413

679

25%

$12.96

$674

0.9

Fremont County

$11.58

$602

$24,080

1.6

$57,600

$1,440

$17,280

$432

4,313

28%

$11.78

$613

1.0

Goshen County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$56,000

$1,400

$16,800

$420

1,540

29%

$9.49

$493

1.2

Hot Springs County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$57,000

$1,425

$17,100

$428

791

36%

$8.58

$446

1.3

Johnson County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$60,200

$1,505

$18,060

$452

1,006

27%

$11.40

$593

1.0

Laramie County

$12.38

$644

$25,760

1.7

$66,200

$1,655

$19,860

$497

11,101

31%

$10.38

$540

1.2

Lincoln County

$12.48

$649

$25,960

1.7

$67,800

$1,695

$20,340

$509

1,503

23%

$15.59

$811

0.8

Natrona County

$11.60

$603

$24,120

1.6

$67,000

$1,675

$20,100

$503

8,753

30%

$13.03

$677

0.9

Niobrara County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$61,800

$1,545

$18,540

$464

340

36%

Park County

$11.92

$620

$24,800

1.6

$58,900

$1,473

$17,670

$442

3,671

31%

$11.84

$616

1.0

Platte County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$54,900

$1,373

$16,470

$412

840

22%

$11.41

$594

1.0

Sheridan County

$12.27

$638

$25,520

1.7

$63,200

$1,580

$18,960

$474

3,602

30%

$11.01

$573

1.1

Sublette County

$17.08

$888

$35,520

2.4

$89,000

$2,225

$26,700

$668

832

26%

$23.75

$1,235

0.7

Sweetwater County

$14.42

$750

$30,000

2.0

$79,500

$1,988

$23,850

$596

4,319

26%

$20.06

$1,043

0.7

Teton County

$16.79

$873

$34,920

2.3

$96,200

$2,405

$28,860

$722

2,928

39%

$14.21

$739

1.2

Uinta County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$68,900

$1,723

$20,670

$517

1,914

26%

$10.73

$558

1.0

Washakie County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$63,100

$1,578

$18,930

$473

990

29%

$13.57

$706

0.8

Weston County

$11.23

$584

$23,360

1.5

$61,200

$1,530

$18,360

$459

685

22%

$11.07

$575

1.0

Combined Nonmetro Areas

Metropolitan Areas

Counties

Wage data not available (See Appendix A).

1: FMR = Fiscal Year 2012 Fair Market Rent (HUD, 2011). 2: AMI = Fiscal Year 2012 Area Median Income (HUD, 2011).
3: "Affordable" rents represent the generally accepted standard of spending not more than 30% of gross income on gross housing costs
4: The federal standard for extremely low income households. Does not include HUD-specific adjustments.

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APPENDIX A:
Data Notes, Methodologies and Sources
Appendix A describes the data and methodological underpinnings
of Out of Reach. Following a description of each subject, a link to the
primary data source is provided. In some instances, supplementary
material is also cited. Information on how to calculate and interpret
the data can be found in the sections Where the Numbers Come
From (page 6) and How to Use the Numbers (page 7).

FAIR MARKET RENT AREA DEFINITIONS


Each year, HUD determines Fair Market Rents (FMRs) for metropolitan and rural housing
markets across the country. In metropolitan areas, HUD tries to use the most current
Office of Management and Budget (OMB) metropolitan area definitions to define housing
market boundaries for its FMR areas. Since FMR areas are meant to reflect cohesive
housing markets, simply adopting the OMB definitions for administrative purposes is
not always preferable. Also, significant changes to area definitions can affect current
recipients. Thus, in keeping with guidance to all federal agencies from OMB, HUD
modifies the boundaries in some instances for purposes of program administration.
Reacting to OMBs sweeping post-Census overhaul of metropolitan area definitions in
2003, HUD developed FMR areas in 2005 that incorporated these new definitions, but
modified them if a county (or town) to be added to an FMR area under those definitions
had 2000 rents or incomes that deviated more than 5% from the newly defined
metropolitan area.1 HUD (and Out of Reach) refers to unmodified OMB-defined areas
as Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) and modified areas as HUD Metro FMR Areas
(HMFAs).
FY12 FMR areas incorporate the most recent (December 2009) OMB update of
metropolitan area definitions. There have been no definition changes published by OMB
since FY11, so the FY12 area definitions remain the same as the prior year.
In cases in which an FMR area crosses state lines, this report provides an entry for the
area under both states. While the Housing Wage, FMR, and Area Median Income (AMI)
values apply to the entire FMR area and will be the same in both states, other data such
as the number of renter households and the minimum and renter wages apply only to the
portion of the FMR area within that states borders.
1

FAIR MARKET RENTS


Prior to FY12, data from Census 2000 provided the foundation for HUDs calculation
of FMRs. For most areas, data on rent levels from the ACS were compared to Census
2000 data, and an update factor was calculated to project Census 2000 base rents to an
intermediate rent estimate.
From FY05 until FY07, FMRs were updated from year to year based on either the
Consumer Price Index (CPI) or periodic Random Digit Dialing (RDD) surveys. Since FY08,
however, information from the American Community Survey (ACS) an annual survey
conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau that replaced the long form of the decennial
census in 2010 has provided more recent and more localized data on rental cost trends.
The methodological shift in calculating FMRs from a reliance on CPI inflation factors
and RDDs to the utilization of ACS data is widely seen as an improvement and is
expected to produce better estimates of local rents.
For FY12, HUD fully completed a transition to using the American Community Survey
(ACS) as the baseline for calculating FMRs, instead of relying on the decennial census.
With the release of the 2005-2009 five-year ACS data, updated data are available for all
FMR areas, including areas with populations of less than 20,000, for the first time since
the 2000 Decennial Census.
As it is not possible to easily identify recent movers in the five-year ACS data, base rents
are determined using the standard quality two-bedroom gross rent estimates from the
five-year ACS data, expressed as a 2009 figure. Then, a recent mover adjustment factor is
applied to the base rents. Local area rent survey results are used as base rents when the
survey results indicate rents that are statistically different from the ACS-based rents. In
the development of the FY12 FMRs, local area rent surveys conducted in 2010 were used
for the Williamsport, PA and Pike County, PA HMFAs.
The rent estimates determined using ACS data are trended through 2010 using local or
regional CPI data and then increased at an annual rate of 3% for 15 months to project
FMRs to April 2012.
While the Out of Reach printed book highlights the two-bedroom FMR, the online
version of the report includes a broader data set covering the zero- to four-bedroom
FMRs. The focus on the two-bedroom FMRs reflects HUD methodology. HUD finds that

See Appendices A and B in Out of Reach 2006 for additional information on HUDs methodologies and their effects on FMR area definitions.

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the two-bedroom rental units are most common and the most reliable to survey, so the
two-bedroom units are utilized as the primary FMR estimate. The two-bedroom FMR
estimates are then used to calculate and set FMRs for units of other sizes.
Prior editions of Out of Reach compared an areas FMR with its Census 2000 base rent.
This made it possible to calculate the percentage increase in FMRs over the last eleven
years. Due to the shift in the methodology used to develop the FY12 FMRs, FMRs are not
comparable between FY12 and prior years.

AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)


On December 1, 2011, HUD published its FY12 AMIs, used in this edition of Out of Reach.
HUD calculates the AMI for families at the metropolitan level for more urbanized areas
and at the county level for nonmetropolitan areas. The Census definition of family is
two or more persons related by blood, marriage or adoption residing together. This family
AMI value relates to the universe of all families and is not intended to apply to a specific
family size.

HUD provides an online tool that illustrates the rationale behind each FMR area
definition and the calculation of each FMR. HUD also publishes PDF and Excel files that
list the counties and towns included in each area and their FY12 FMRs. These resources
are available at www.huduser.org/datasets/fmr.html.

In 2011, HUD updated the methodology used to calculate family AMIs due to the
availability of new five-year ACS data. That year, HUD discontinued use of Census 2000
data in the production of FY11 AMIs.

Appendix B contains excerpts from HUDs Notice of Final Fair Market Rents and includes
a link to the full document.

The five-year (2005-2009) ACS data, which are available for nearly all areas of geography,
are used to calculate the FY12 AMIs. Because new five-year ACS data had not been
released in time for the December 1, 2011 AMI release date, HUD used the same five-year
(2005-2009) ACS data as FY11 for the basis in the development of the FY12 MFIs.

40TH AND 50TH PERCENTILE FMR DESIGNATION


According to interim rule (65 FR 58870) published in 2000, HUD is required to set FMRs
at the 50th percentile rent, rather than the 40th percentile, in large metropolitan areas
with concentrated poverty. This rule was established to expand rental opportunities by
making units in more expensive areas affordable to Housing Choice Voucher holders.
Once designated, the FMR area retains its 50th percentile rent for three years, at which
time HUD reviews it for continuing eligibility.
In FY11, 18 areas were designated as 50th percentile FMRs, and 11 of these areas will
maintain their 50th percentile designation for FY12. Ten additional areas have now been
designated as 50th percentile FMRs as of October 1, 2011. These FMR areas include 9
areas that failed to deconcentrate when evaluated for the FY09 FMRs but are now eligible
for 50th percentile status again. One new area, Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Roseville, CA
HMFA, is participating for the first time.
An asterisk (*) is used to denote the 21 50th percentile areas in Out of Reach.
The last page in this appendix lists which FMR areas are currently eligible for the 50th
percentile rent.

NATIONAL, STATE AND NONMETRO FAIR MARKET RENTS


HUD calculates FMRs for metropolitan areas and nonmetro counties, but not for states,
combined nonmetro areas, or the nation. The FMRs for these larger geographies provided
in Out of Reach are calculated by NLIHC and reflect the weighted average FMR for the
counties included in the larger geography. The weight used for FMRs is the number of
renter households within each county from the American Community Survey (20062010), released in December 2011.

In select cases where the one-year 2009 ACS is available, HUD uses the one-year data if
the resulting estimate is significantly different from the five-year AMI. The 2009 AMI
estimates are trended from 2009 to midpoint of 2012 using a factor of 3%.
Based on the incomes provided by HUD and applying the assumption that no more than
30% of income should be spent on housing costs (see below), Out of Reach calculates
the maximum affordable rent for households earning the median income and 30% of
the median (extremely low income). These calculations are presented in this book, and
calculations corresponding to 50% and 80% of AMI are included in the online publication.
It is important to note that these are straight percentages and do not include adjustments
HUD uses in calculating its income limits for federal housing programs.
The median incomes for states, combined nonmetropolitan areas and the nation reported
in Out of Reach reflect the average of local AMI data weighted by the total number of
households provided by the five-year ACS (2006-2010).
A comprehensive list of the counties and towns included in FY12 income limit calculations
can be found at http://bit.ly/zmWLvJ (PDF).
The methodology for calculating median family income estimates and a discussion of
HUDs adjustments to subsequent income limits are provided in FY 2012 HUD Income
Limits Briefing Material, available at http://bit.ly/w2ARkS (PDF).

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AFFORDABILITY

AVERAGE RENTER WAGE

Out of Reach is consistent with federal housing policy in the assumption that no more
than 30% of a households gross income should be consumed by gross housing costs.
Spending more than 30% of income on housing is considered unaffordable.2

Recognizing that the minimum wage reflects the earnings of only the lowest income
workers, Out of Reach also calculates an estimated mean renter hourly wage. This measure
reflects the compensation that a typical renter is likely to receive for an hour of work
by dividing average weekly earnings by 40 hours, thus assuming a full-time workweek.
Earnings include several non-wage forms of compensation like paid leave, bonuses, tips,
and stock options.4

Although Out of Reach explicitly addresses affordability in the rental housing market,
housing affordability problems are not unique to renters. The State of the Nations Housing:
2011, published by Harvard Universitys Joint Center for Housing Studies (www.jchs.
harvard.edu/publications/markets/son2011.htm) includes an analysis of the affordability
problems faced by homeowners.

PREVAILING MINIMUM WAGE


The federal minimum wage on January 1, 2012, was $7.25 per hour; this wage was
effective as of July, 2009. Out of Reach incorporates the federal minimum wage in effect at
the time of publication.
According to data from the U.S. Department of Labor, the District of Columbia and 18
states had implemented a state minimum wage higher than $7.25 by January 1, 2012. In
place of the lower federal rate, Out of Reach incorporates the prevailing minimum wage
in these states. Some local municipalities have a minimum wage that is higher than the
federal rate, but this local rate is not incorporated into Out of Reach data.
Among the statistics included in Out of Reach are the number of hours and subsequent
full-time jobs a minimum wage earner must work to afford the FMR. If the reader would
like to calculate the same statistics using a different wage such as a higher local minimum
wage, a simple formula can be used for the conversion:
[hours or jobs at the published wage] *
[published wage] / [alternative wage]
For example, one would have to work 131 hours per week to afford the zero-bedroom
FMR in San Francisco if the minimum wage in that location was equivalent to the national
rate of $7.25. However, the same FMR would be affordable in 93 hours under the higher
local minimum wage of $10.243 (131 * $7.25 / $10.24). For further guidance, see Where
the Numbers Come From (page 6) or contact NLIHC research staff.
The Department of Labor (www.dol.gov/whd/minwage/america.htm) provides further
information on state minimum wage laws.

The estimated mean renter hourly wage is based on the average weekly earnings of private
(non-governmental) employees working in each county.5 Renter wage information is
based on 2010 data reported by the BLS in the Quarterly Census of Employment and
Wages. For each county, mean hourly earnings are multiplied by the ratio of median
renter income to median total household income in the American Community Survey
(2006-2010) to arrive at an estimated average renter wage. In 23 cases, this results in an
upward adjustment, but in all others it leads to a downward adjustment.
In roughly 14% of counties, this downward adjustment to reflect the lower income of
renters results in an hourly wage that is below the federal minimum wage. One likely
explanation is that workers in these counties average fewer than 40 hours per week,
but the mean renter wage calculation assumes weekly compensation is the product of
a full-time workweek. For example, mistakenly assuming earnings from 20 hours of
work were the product of a full-time workweek would underestimate the actual hourly
wage by half, but it would also accurately reflect the true earnings of renters under the
assumption of a full-time schedule (see next section). As it was last year, the estimated
mean renter hourly wage reported in Out of Reach has been adjusted to the same as of
date assigned to FMRs and AMIs by HUD (April 1, 2012, for this fiscal year) and uses the
same methodology that HUD uses to project its income estimates. Because annual average
values calculated from BLS data might be considered as of July 1 for the calendar year
for which they are reported, the data are projected to year-end 2010 using a national
inflation factor. An annual rate of 3% is then used to grow renter wages for five quarters
to April 1, 2012.6
Wage data from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages are available through
the Bureau of Labor Statistics at www.bls.gov/cew/home.htm.

WORKING HOURS
Calculations of the Housing Wage and of the number of jobs required at the minimum
wage or mean renter wage to afford the FMR assume that an individual works 40 hours
per week, 52 weeks each year, for a total of 2,080 hours per year. Seasonal employment,
unpaid sick leave, temporary lay-offs, and job changes as well as vacations prevent many
individuals from maximizing their earnings throughout the year. According to Current
Employment Statistics data from January 2012, the average wage earner in the U.S.
worked 34.5 hours per week.7 And in related research, NLIHC finds that 29% of renter

The Housing and Urban-Rural Recovery Act of 1983 made the 30% rule of thumb applicable to all current rental housing assistance programs. See Pelletiere, D. (2008). Getting to the heart of housings fundamental question: How much can a family afford? Washington, D.C.: National Low Income Housing Coalition.
$10.24 is the 2012 local minimum wage in San Francisco. www.sfgsa.org/index.aspx?page=411
Please note this measure is different from the Estimated Renter Median Household Income (provided online), which reflects an estimate of what renter households are earning today and includes income not earned in relation to employment.
5
Renter wage data for 30 counties are not provided in Out of Reach either because the BLS could not disclose the data for confidentiality reasons or because the number of employees working in the county was insufficient to estimate a reliable wage.
6
Following HUDs methodology for developing FY12 AMIs, a 3% growth rate was used to trend average renter wages from year-end 2010 to April 1, 2012.
7
Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2012). The employment situation: January 2012. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Labor.
3
4

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households that earn wage or salary income do not work as many as 40 hours per week,
on average.9
These statistics should remind the reader that not all employees have the opportunity to
translate an hourly wage into full-time, year-round employment. For these households,
the Housing Wage underestimates the actual hourly compensation that a worker must
earn to afford the FMR. Conversely, some households include multiple wage earners or
single individuals that average more than 40 hours per week at work. For these, a home
renting at the FMR would be affordable even if each worker earned less than the areas
stated Housing Wage, as long as their combined wages exceed the Housing Wage.
For an expanded report on hours and earnings as reported by the Bureau of Labor
Statistics, see The Employment Situation: December 2011 at www.bls.gov/news.release/
empsit.nr0.htm

SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME (SSI)


Out of Reach compares rental housing costs with the rents affordable to individuals
receiving Supplemental Security Income (SSI) payments. The numbers in Out of Reach
are based on the maximum federal SSI payment for individuals in 2012, which is $698
per month. Out of Reach calculations include supplemental payments that benefit all
individual SSI recipients in the following six states because the payments are centrally
administered by the Social Security Administration (SSA): California, Massachusetts,
Nevada, New Jersey, New York, and Vermont.
Supplemental payments provided by an additional 39 states are excluded from Out
of Reach calculations. For some, these payments are administered by the SSA but are
available only to populations with specific disabilities, in specific facilities, or in specific
household settings. For the vast majority, however, the supplements are administered
directly by the states, so the data are not readily available. The only six states that do
not supplement federal SSI payments are Arkansas, Arizona, North Dakota, Mississippi,
Tennessee, and West Virginia. Residents of Puerto Rico cannot receive federal SSI
payments.
Since SSI payments are set at the state level, the published version of Out of Reach
calculates the difference between each states average two-bedroom FMR and the rent
that is affordable for SSI recipients. Readers can calculate this gap for any geography by
subtracting the rent affordable to an SSI recipient from the areas FMR.
Information on SSI payments is available through the Social Security Administration at
www.ssa.gov/oact/cola/SSIamts.html. Information on state supplements can be found at
www.ssa.gov/pubs/statessi.html
The Technical Assistance Collaborative, Inc., publishes a biennial report comparing Fair
Market Rents with the incomes of SSI recipients. Recent editions of Priced Out can be
found at www.tacinc.org/resources/data/pricedout.
9

ADDITIONAL DATA AVAILABLE ONLINE


Data available in the print version of Out of Reach are limited in an effort to present the
most important information clearly. Additional data can be found online at www.nlihc.
org/oor/2012.
The Out of Reach methodology was developed by Cushing N. Dolbeare, founder of the
National Low Income Housing Coalition.

ELIGIBILITY FOR 50TH PERCENTILE FAIR MARKET RENT


In FY12, Fair Market Rents (FMRs) were set at the 50th percentile rent in 21 FMR
areas where voucher tenants were concentrated in high-poverty areas. Compared with
the typical 40th percentile rent, this higher voucher payment standard would provide
tenants with housing options in less-impoverished areas. Eleven of these FMR areas
were also designated as 50th percentile rent for FY11. Additionally, nine areas failed to
deconcentrate when evaluated for FY09, but are now reinstated as 50th percentile FMRs.
Lastly, one newly qualified area, the Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Roseville HMFA, was
found to qualify for the 50th percentile designation effective October 1, 2011.

REMAIN ELIGIBLE FOR FY12 50TH PERCENTILE FMR


Baltimore-Towson, MD MSA
Bergen-Passaic, NJ HMFA
Fort Lauderdale, FL HMFA
Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI HMFA
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT HMFA
Houston-Baytown-Sugar Land, TX HMFA
New Haven-Meriden, CT HMFA
North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL MSA
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD MSA
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD HMFA
West Palm Beach-Boca Raton, FL HMFA

NEW AREAS ELIGIBLE FOR 50TH PERCENTILE FMR IN FY12


Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX MSA
Fort Worth-Arlington, TX HMFA
Honolulu, HI MSA
Las Vegas-Paradise, NV MSA
Orange County, CA HMFA
Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, AZ MSA
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA HMFA
Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Roseville, CA HMFA
Tucson, AZ MSA
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News VA-NC MSA

Wardrip, K. & Pelletiere, D. (2007).

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APPENDIX B:
Explanation of Fair Market Rent
Excerpts from Notice of Final Fair Market Rents for Fiscal Year
2012. Full document available at http://bit.ly/xoSioC (PDF).

changes, based on the most recent available data trended so the rentals will be current for
the year to which they apply, of rents for existing or newly constructed rental dwelling
units, as the case may be, of various sizes and types in the market area.

Department of Housing and Urban Development


[Docket No. FR5567N02]

HUDs regulations at 24 CFR part 888 provide that HUD will develop proposed FMRs,
publish them for public comment, provide a public comment period of at least 30 days,
consider public comments that contain statistically valid rental housing survey data that
justify the requested change, and publish final FMRs. (See 24 CFR 888.115.) For FY 2012
FMRs, HUD has considered all comments submitted in response to its August 19, 2011
(76 FR 52058) proposed FY 2012 FMRs and has posted the comments and its responses
at www.huduser.org/portal/datasets/fmr.html. HUD will, however, continue to analyze
data provided by these public comments to determine whether changes are justified. HUD
will publish any changes in the Federal Register.

FINAL FAIR MARKET RENTS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2012 FOR THE
HOUSING CHOICE VOUCHER PROGRAM AND MODERATE
REHABILITATION SINGLE ROOM OCCUPANCY PROGRAM
AGENCY: Office of the Assistant Secretary for Policy Development and Research, HUD
ACTION: Notice of Final Fair Market Rents (FMRs) for Fiscal Year (FY) 2012.

I. BACKGROUND
Section 8 of the USHA (42 U.S.C. 1437f) authorizes housing assistance to aid
lower-income families in renting safe and decent housing. Housing assistance payments
are limited by FMRs established by HUD for different geographic areas. In the HCV
program, the FMR is the basis for determining the payment standard amount used to
calculate the maximum monthly subsidy for an assisted family (see 24 CFR 982.503). In
general, the FMR for an area is the amount that would be needed to pay the gross rent
(shelter rent plus utilities) of privately owned, decent, and safe rental housing of a modest
(non-luxury) nature with suitable amenities. In addition, all rents subsidized under
the HCV program must meet reasonable rent standards. HUDs regulations at 24 CFR
888.113 permit it to establish 50th percentile FMRs for certain areas.

II. PROCEDURES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF FMRs


Section 8(c) of the USHA requires the Secretary of HUD to publish FMRs periodically, but
not less frequently than annually. Section 8(c) states in part, as follows:
Proposed fair market rentals for an area shall be published in the Federal Register
with reasonable time for public comment and shall become effective upon the date of
publication in final form in the Federal Register. Each fair market rental in effect under
this subsection shall be adjusted to be effective on October 1 of each year to reflect
1
2

In addition, HUDs regulations at 24 CFR 888.113 set out procedures for HUD to assess
whether areas are eligible for FMRs at the 50th percentile. Minimally qualified areas1 are
reviewed each year unless not qualified to be reviewed. Areas that currently have 50th
percentile FMRs are evaluated for progress in voucher tenant deconcentration after three
years in the program. Continued eligibility is determined using HUD administrative
data that show levels of voucher tenant concentration. The levels of voucher holder
concentration must be above 25 percent and show a decrease in concentration since the
last evaluation. At least 85 percent of the voucher units in the area must be used to make
this determination. Areas are not qualified to be reviewed if they have been made a 50th
percentile area within the last three years or have lost 50th percentile status for failure to
de-concentrate within the last three years.
In FY 2011 there were 18 areas using 50th percentile FMRs. Of these 18 areas, 11 areas
were allowed to continue as 50th percentile FMR areas, as listed below. There are 10
additional 50th percentile FMR areas, one that is new to the program, Sacramento-ArdenArcade-Roseville, CA HMFA.2 The other 9 areas failed to deconcentrate when evaluated for
the FY 2009 FMRs, but are reinstated as 50th percentile FMRs. In summary, there are 21
50th percentile FMR areas in FY 2012. These areas are indicated by an asterisk in Schedule
B, where all FMRs are listed by state. [See the last page of Appendix A for information on 50th
percentile areas.]

As defined in 24 CFR 888.113(c), a minimally qualified area is an area with at least 100 census tract where 70 percent or fewer of the census tracts with at least 10 two-bedroom rental units are census tracts in which at least 30 percent of the two-bedroom rental units have gross rents at or below the two-bedroom FMR set at the 40th
percentile rent. This is evaluated with 2000 Census tract data,while we are awaiting 2010 ACS data to be aggregated using 2010 Census tract definitions.
HMFA is an acronym representing HUD Metropolitan FMR Area.

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III. PROPOSED FY 2012 FMRs


On August 19, 2011 (76 FR 52058), HUD published proposed FY 2012 FMRs with a
comment period that ended September 19, 2011. Among the comments HUD received
were several that questioned the FY 2012 FMRs for their respective market areas.
HUD has considered all public comments received and has posted its response to these
comments on its website at www.huduser.org/portal/datasets/fmr.html. HUD will
continue to review data provided by the comments and will publish any revisions to the
FY 2012 FMRs resulting from data submissions in a forthcoming Federal Register notice.

IV. FMR METHODOLOGY


The FY 2012 FMRs are based on current OMB metropolitan area definitions and
standards that were first used in the FY 2006 FMRs. OMB changes to the metropolitan
area definitions through December 2009 are incorporated. There have been no area
definition changes published by OMB since the publication of the FY 2011 FMRs;
therefore, the FY 2012 area definitions are the same as those used in FY 2011.

A. Base Year Rents


The U.S. Census Bureau released standard tabulations of five-year ACS data collected
between 2005 through 2009 in December of 2010. This is the first time that updated
data are available for all FMR areas and their component geographies since the release of
the 2000 Decennial Census data (previous ACS releases only covered areas with 20,000
or more in population). Because of this new data availability, HUD has the ability to
estimate new base rents using the five-year ACS data.
FMRs are typically based on gross rents for recent movers (those who have moved
into their current residence in the last 15 to 24 months). FMRs prior to FY 2012 were
calculated from recent-mover gross rent estimates from the 2000 Census or from
more current HUD-commissioned or PHA-commissioned rent surveys. However, due
to the way the five-year data are constructed, recent-mover survey responses are not
well defined. The five-year data are an aggregation of all survey data collected between
January 2005 and December 2009 in a given area. Dollar values such as gross rents
are transformed from the time period in which they were collected to an overall 2009
value using the national CPI. Attempting to limit the five-year data to those who have
moved in the last 24 months severely limits the usefulness of the five-year data because
this limitation automatically disqualifies at least 40 percent of the survey observations
used in the five-year estimates. Consequently, all areas are assigned as a base rent the
estimated two-bedroom standard-quality five-year gross rent from the ACS.3 Because
HUDs regulations mandate that FMRs must be published as recent-mover gross rents,
HUD has created a recent-mover adjustment factor to apply to the standard-quality base
rents assigned from the five-year ACS data.

Local area rent surveys conducted in 2010 by HUD or PHAs are used as base rents when
the survey results are statistically different from the ACS-based rents. The surveys for
Williamsport, PA, MSA and Pike County, HMFA were evaluated and are being used in
place of the 2009 ACS data. A survey conducted in 2010 for the county group, BradfordSullivan-Tioga, PA, was also evaluated, but there was no statistical difference from the
2009 ACS data, updated to 2010.

B. Recent Mover Adjustment Factor


Following the assignment of the standard-quality two-bedroom rent described above,
HUD applies a recent mover adjustment factor to these rents. The following describes the
process for determining the appropriate recent-mover adjustment factor.
For non-metropolitan areas, HUD calculated the percentage change between the fiveyear standard-quality rent for the non-metropolitan portion of the state and the oneyear recent-mover rent for the same area.4 HUD then computes a z-score to determine if
the five-year standard-quality rent and the one-year recent-mover rent are statistically
different.5 If the two rents have a statistically significant difference, the recent-mover
adjustment factor is set at the difference between the state non-metropolitan oneyear recent-mover rent and the state non-metropolitan five-year standard-quality rent
expressed as a percentage of the state non-metropolitan five-year standard-quality rent.
If the two rents are not statistically different, the recent-mover adjustment factor is set
to 1.0.
For metropolitan areas, the recent-mover adjustment factor is calculated in a similar
fashion. HUD selects the smallest geographic area which encompasses the metropolitan
area in question that has at least 100 recent mover observations to use in the calculation
of the recent-mover adjustment factor. For HUD-defined subareas of OMB defined
metropolitan areas, this means that the recent-mover adjustment factor may be based
on the recent-mover data for the subarea, the entire metropolitan area, the metropolitan
portions of the state, or finally the entire state depending on which geographic level has
100 or more recent mover observations.6 Once the area with 100 or more recent mover
cases has been determined, HUD calculates a z-score comparing the one-year recentmover two-bedroom gross rent with the five-year standard-quality two-bedroom gross
rent for the recent-mover area. If the two rents are statistically different, HUD sets the
recent-mover adjustment factor for the FMR area as the percentage change between the
two rents for the recent-mover area. If the difference in rents is not statistically different,
the recent-mover adjustment factor for the FMR area is set to 1.
For FMR areas without 100 recent-mover rents, a recent-mover adjustment factor is
calculated at the smallest area level that does have 100 recent movers. For metropolitan
areas, this order is subarea, metropolitan area, state metropolitan area, and state.
For nonmetropolitan areas, the smallest area level is the state nonmetropolitan area,
followed by the entire state. For an example of how the recent-mover adjustment factor
is calculated for these areas, please review this methodology for Abilene, TX MSA and
Baldwin County, AL, in the FY 2012 documentation system at http://bit.ly/y29P0c

For areas with a two-bedroom standard quality gross rent from the ACS that have a margin of error greater than the estimate or no estimate due to inadequate sample in the 2009 five-year ACS, HUD uses the two-bedroom state non-metro rent for non-metro areas.
HUD ensures that the recent mover estimate for each non-metropolitan portion of the state has at least 100 ACS sample observations. If any state non-metropolitan recent mover rent is based on fewer than 100 observations, the recent mover factor would be calculated based on the one-year recent mover data and five-year standard
quality data for the entire state.
5
The change is considered statistically significant if Z is greater than 1.645 where Z is equal to the change between the estimate for the one-year data and the five-year estimate, over the square root of the sum of the squared standard error for the one-year estimate and the squared standard error of the five-year estimate.
6
For metropolitan areas that cross state boundaries, and where there are not 100 two-bedroom recent mover observations, HUD uses the weighted average update factors for the encompassing state metropolitan areas. HUD performs the Z-score test for statistical difference between the one-year recent-mover rent and five-year
standard-quality rent separately for each state metropolitan part prior to computing the weighted average update factor.
4

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

236

(PDF). This process produces an as of 2009 recent mover two-bedroom base gross rent
for the FMR area.7

C. Updates from 2009 to 2010


The ACS data are updated through 2009 using the one-half of the change in annual CPI
measured between 2008 and 2009. This data are further updated through the end of
2010 using the annual change in CPI from 2009 to 2010. As in previous years, HUD uses
Local CPI data for FMR areas with at least 75 percent of their population within Class A
metropolitan areas covered by local CPI data. HUD uses Census region CPI data for FMR
areas in Class B and C size metropolitan areas and nonmetropolitan areas without local
CPI update factors.

D. Trend from 2010 to 2012


The national 1990 to 2000 average annual rent increase trend of 3 percent is applied to
end-of-2010 rents for 15 months, to derive the proposed FY 2012 FMRs with a date of
April 2012.
On March 9, 2011 (76 FR 12985), HUD published a notice requesting public comment
regarding the manner in which it calculates the trend factor used in determining FMR
estimates to meet the statutory requirement that FMRs be trended so the rentals will
be current for the year to which they apply. HUDs notice provided several proposed
alternatives to the current trend factor and requested comments on the alternatives as
well as suggestions of other ideas. These comments are discussed in further detail in the
proposed FY 2012 FMR notice (76 FR 52058), but, in short, the commenters did not
arrive at a consensus over how to change the trending methodology. Therefore, HUD
will continue to consider the suggestions provided in the comments and make plans to
implement a new methodology with the publication of FY 2013 Proposed FMRs.

E. Bedroom Rent Adjustments


HUD calculates the primary FMR estimates for two-bedroom units. This is generally
the most common size of rental units and, therefore, the most reliable to survey and
analyze. Formerly, after each Decennial Census, HUD calculated rent relationships
between two-bedroom units and other unit sizes and used them to set FMRs for other
units. HUD did this because it is much easier to update two-bedroom estimates and to
use pre-established cost relationships with other bedroom sizes than it is to develop
independent FMR estimates for each bedroom size. HUD did the last update of bedroomrent relationships using 2000 Census data. A publicly releasable version of the data used
for the derivations of rent ratios is available at www.huduser.org/portal/datasets/fmr/
CensusRentData/index.html.
HUD made adjustments using 2000 Census data to establish rent ratios for areas with
local bedroom-size intervals above or below what are considered reasonable ranges, or
where sample sizes are inadequate to accurately measure bedroom rent differentials.
7

Experience has shown that highly unusual bedroom ratios typically reflect inadequate
sample sizes or peculiar local circumstances that HUD would not want to utilize
in setting FMRs (e.g., luxury efficiency apartments that rent for more than typical
one-bedroom units). HUD established bedroom interval ranges based on an analysis of
the range of such intervals for all areas with large enough samples to permit accurate
bedroom ratio determinations. These ranges are: efficiency FMRs are constrained to fall
between 0.65 and 0.83 of the two-bedroom FMR; one-bedroom FMRs must be between
0.76 and 0.90 of the two-bedroom FMR; three-bedroom FMRs must be between 1.10
and 1.34 of the two-bedroom FMR; and four-bedroom FMRs must be between 1.14 and
1.63 of the two-bedroom FMR. HUD adjusts bedroom rents for a given FMR area if the
differentials between bedroom-size FMRs were inconsistent with normally observed
patterns (i.e., efficiency rents are not allowed to be higher than one-bedroom rents and
four-bedroom rents are not allowed to be lower than three-bedroom rents).
HUD further adjusts the rents for three-bedroom and larger units to reflect HUDs policy
to set higher rents for these units than would result from using unadjusted market rents.
This adjustment is intended to increase the likelihood that the largest families, who have
the most difficulty in leasing units, will be successful in finding eligible program units.
The adjustment adds bonuses of 8.7 percent to the unadjusted three-bedroom FMR
estimates and adds 7.7 percent to the unadjusted four-bedroom FMR estimates. The
FMRs for unit sizes larger than four-bedrooms are calculated by adding 15 percent to the
four-bedroom FMR for each extra bedroom. For example, the FMR for a five-bedroom
unit is 1.15 times the four-bedroom FMR, and the FMR for a six-bedroom unit is 1.30
times the four-bedroom FMR. FMRs for single-room occupancy units are 0.75 times the
zero-bedroom (efficiency) FMR.
For low-population, nonmetropolitan counties with small 2000 Census samples of
recent-mover rents, HUD uses Census-defined county group data to determine rents for
each bedroom size. HUD made this adjustment to protect against unrealistically high or
low FMRs due to insufficient sample sizes. The areas covered by this estimation method
had less than the HUD standard of 200 two-bedroom, Census-tabulated observations.
The 2010 Decennial Census did not collect the information necessary to update unit
bedroom rent relationships. HUD intends to use the 2006-2010 five-year ACS data
to update these relationships for the FY 2013 FMRs. HUD is choosing to wait until
next year to ensure something closer to a consistent 10 year time period, but more
importantly, because the 2010 ACS data will be published based on the 2010 Decennial
Census geographic definitions.

V. MANUFACTURED HOME SPACE SURVEYS


The FMR used to establish payment standard amounts for the rental of manufactured
home spaces in the HCV program is 40 percent of the FMR for a two-bedroom unit. HUD
will consider modification of the manufactured home space FMRs where public comments
present statistically valid survey data showing the 40th percentile manufactured home
space rent (including the cost of utilities) for the entire FMR area.

The Pacific Islands (Guam, Northern Marianas and American Samoa) as well as the U.S. Virgin Islands are not covered by ACS data. As part of the 2010 Decennial Census, these areas were covered by a long-form survey. The results gathered by this long form survey will not be available until 2012. Therefore, HUD uses the national change
in gross rents, measured between 2008 and 2009 to update last years FMR for these areas. Puerto Rico is covered by the Puerto Rico Community Survey within the American Community Survey; however, the gross rent data produced by the 2005-2009 ACS are not sufficient to adequately house voucher holders in Puerto Rico. This is
due to the limited ability to eliminate units that do not pass the voucher programs housing quality standards. Consequently, HUD is updating last years FMRs for Puerto Rico using the change in rents measured from all of Puerto Rico measured between the 2008 and 2009. For details behind these calculations, please see HUDs FY
2012 FMR documentation system available at: www.huduser.org/portal/datasets/fmr/fmrs/docsys.html&data=fmr12

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

237

All approved exceptions to these rents that were in effect in FY 2011 were updated to FY
2012 using the same data used to estimate the HCV program FMRs. If the result of this
computation was higher than 40 percent of the new two-bedroom rent, the exception
remains and is listed in Schedule D. The FMR area definitions used for the rental of
manufactured home spaces are the same as the area definitions used for the other FMRs.

VI. PUBLIC COMMENTS


As previously stated, HUD is unable to respond to all comments received on the proposed
FY 2012 FMRs in this notice because of the timing of the comment end date; however,
these responses will be available by the publication date of this notice on HUDs Web site
at www.huduser.org/portal/datasets/fmr.html. HUD was able, however, to make a minor
methodological change, in response to a comment received, that eliminates a negative
recent mover adjustment for the only area with one, Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL MSA.
HUD will continue to review data provided by the comments and publish any revisions to
the FY 2012 FMRs resulting from data submissions in a forthcoming Federal Register.

VII. FORMALIZE A PUBLICATION DATE FOR INCOME LIMITS


The FY 2012 Income Limits will be published on December 1, 2011. While the FY 2012
Income Limits do not benefit from any additional ACS data over what was included in
the FY 2011 publication, they are updated with the FY 2012 FMRs for the purposes of
evaluating areas of relatively high-or low-income to housing cost relationships and further
updated with CPI to the end of 2010, trended to the mid-point of FY 2012 in a manner
similar to what was done with the FY 2011 Median Family Income estimates and Income
Limits. The FY 2013 Median Family Income estimates and Income Limits, published
December 1, 2012, would be the first set of median family income estimates and income
limits updated with ACS data collected from 2006-2010.

National Low Income Housing Coalition | Out of Reach 2012

238

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