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Geodesi
2005-08-31
semi-major axis of the ellipsoid flattening of the ellipsoid first eccentricity squared
P
e2
geodetic latitude, positive north geodetic longitude, positive east grid coordinate, positive north grid coordinate, positive east longitude of the central meridian scale factor along the central meridian difference 0 false northing false easting
x y
0 k0
FN FE
All angles are expressed in radians. Please note that the x-axis is directed to the north and the y-axis to the east. The following variables are defined out of the ellipsoidal parameters a and f: e 2 = f (2 f ) n=
=
f (2 f )
a 1 2 1 4 n + ... 1 + n + 64 (1 + n) 4
Lantmteriet I-Divisionen Geodesi Tel. vxel: 0771-63 63 63 E-post: geodesi@lm.se Internet: www.lantmateriet.se/geodesi
Lantmteriet
2005-08-31
1 (5e 4 e 6 ) 6
1 (104e 6 45e 8 + . . .) 120 1 (1237 e 8 + . . .) 1260
Let = 0 and
+ 1 sin 2 cosh 2 + 2 sin 4 cosh 4 + 3 sin 6 cosh 6 + + FN x = k 0 a + 4 sin 8 cosh 8 + K + 1 cos 2 sinh 2 + 2 cos 4 sinh 4 + 3 cos 6 sinh 6 + + FE y = k 0 a + 4 cos 8 sinh 8 + K
1
TP PT
Older Swedish literature refers to this quantity as the isometric latitude. Today the term isometric latitude is applied to the quantity
e /2
}.
Lantmteriet
2005-08-31
1 = 2 = 3 = 4 =
Lantmteriet
2005-08-31
= =
Let
= 1 sin 2 cosh 2 2 sin 4 cosh 4 3 sin 6 cosh 6 4 sin 8 cosh 8 K = 1 cos 2 sinh 2 2 cos 4 sinh 4 3 cos 6 sinh 6 4 cos 8 sinh 8 K
where
1 2 37 3 1 4 n n2 + n n +K 2 3 96 360 1 2 1 3 437 4 n n +K n + 15 1440 48 17 3 37 4 n n +K 480 840 4397 4 n +K 161280
1 = 2 = 3 = 4 =
The conformal latitude * and the difference in longitude are obtained by the formulas
* = arcsin(sin / cosh )
Lantmteriet
2005-08-31
= arctan(sinh / cos )
Finally, the latitude and the longitude are obtained by the formulas
= 0 +
where
A * = ( e 2 + e 4 + e 6 + e 8 + . . .)
D* =
Worked example:
ELLIPSOID GRS 1980 Semi-major axis (a) Flattening (f) 6378137.0000 m. 1/298.257222101
TRANSVERSE MERCATOR PARAMETERS Longitude of the central meridian 13 35 7.692000 degr. min. sec. Scale factor on the central merdian 1.000002540000 False northing -6226307.8640 m. False easting 84182.8790 m. Latitude and longitude Grid coordinates 66 0 0.0000 24 0 0.0000 degr. min. sec. 1135809.413803 555304.016555 m