Problem statement In medical science, the heart rate sensor is used in monitor the heart rate.

The heart rate can be implementing by knowing the heart beat per minute. The measurement of heart rate is used by medical professionals to assist in the diagnosis and tracking of medical conditions. It is also used by individuals, such as athletes, who are interested in monitoring their heart rate to gain maximum efficiency from their training. For futher inovation, the measurement of heart sensor also can helping the ordinary man to monitor their heart beat every time after doing an activity. Maybe for healthy people, this is not neccessary to check the heart beat all the time, but it is useful for those who have health problems, health history, had symptoms of disease, or immediately after the operation which requires special and intensive care.

Introduction The human body has about 5.6 liters of blood, which the heart circulates about three times every minute (NOVA, 1997a). Your heart is constantly beating to keep the blood circulating. The heart of an average 65-year-old person has contracted more than 2.5 billion times. Heart rate is determined by the number of heartbeats per unit of time, typically expressed as beats per minute (BPM), it can vary with as the body's need for oxygen changes, such as during exercise or sleep. Heart rate is measured by finding the pulse of the body. This pulse rate can be measured at any point on the body where an artery's pulsation is transmitted to the surface - often as it is compressed against an underlying structure like bone - by pressuring it with the index and middle finger. The thumb should not be used for measuring another person's heart rate, as its strong pulse may interfere with discriminating the site of pulsation Heart rate can detect by using a simple mechanism, LED and photodetector(LDR) is a main part to sense the flow of blood at the finger tips that can give internally heart pulse. The finger tips is placed between LDR and LED and be compressed. The concept is when the blood is flow at the end of finger tips, it will block the LDR to receive the light emitted by the LED and while when the blood is flow away, the LDR will receive the light from LED. The mechanism of LDR will produce the voltage indicate the value of heart rate. This sensor will interface with the microprocessor as the based system. The sensor will give the input and the microprocessor will process the data as well give a right output to indicate

the level of heart rate. This interface facing two part, hardware (include microprocessor, memory, PPI 8255, ADC converter and sensor) and software ( especially programing code and data)

Objective Our main objective include of: a)to design microprocessor project based on medical science and technology b)able to interface the output, the processsor and the output of the project hardwares c)able to write the assembly language and programming it d)able to do troubleshooting if the project not working properly

Flow chart

START

SENSOR SENSE THE HEART BEAT

COMPARE WITH NORMAL RATE, (60-90 bpm)

LED LOW IS DISPLAY

YES

< 60 bpm

NO YES
> 90 bpm

LED HIGH IS DISPLAY

NO
LED NORMAL IS DISPLAY

END

CODING OUTPUT 2500AD ORG 2000H MOV AL, 90H MOV DX, 0FFE3H OUT DX, AL MOV DX, 0FFE0H IN AL, DX MOV BL, 96H CMP BL, AL ; BL = 3V (60 BOUNCE) JA LOW ; JUMP IF ABOVE LOVE MOV BL, C8H CMP BL, AL ; BL = 4V (90 BOUNCE) JB HIGH JMP NORMAL MOV AL, 80H MOV DX, 0FF OUT JMP MOV MOV OUT JMP MOV MOV OUT JMP INT 3 DX, AL END AL, 40H DX, 0FFE1H DX, AL END AL, 20H DX, 0FFE1H DX, AL END

AGAIN:

LOW: E1H

NORMAL:

HIGH:

END: