Perhitungan Balok Anggaputra

3.2.3.
Perhitungan Balok
200
400
4
400
4'
300
5
100
5'
200
200
F'
200
F'
500
250
250
E'
500
500
VOID
2100
400
400
D
VOID
400
A
500
100
B'
B
200
200
A
100
300
2'
400
400
200
100
5'
Data yang ada :

Mutu Beton ( fc )
= 20 Mpa
Mutu Baja ( fy )
= 400 Mpa (ulir)
Berat Dinding
= 2,5 kN/m2
Berat Jenis Beton
= 2400 kg/m3
WL
= 2 kN/m2 , 3 kN/m2
Penutup
= 1 kN/m2
Tinggi dinding
=4m
93
BALOK AS - 3
200
500
400
500
250
250
E'
Dimensi Balok
Diambil bentang terpanjang yaitu 5 m

h=
1
1
. 500 = 41,66 ~ 40 cm
=
12
12
b=
2
2
h=
. 40 = 26,6 ~ 25 cm
3
3
Diambil dimensi balok = 25/40
1.
BALOK AS 3 ( A-B)
1.
Beban yang bekerja pada plat lantai

Beban mati(WD)
B.s. plat
= 0,12 . 2400 . 1 . 10 = 2880 N/m =
2,88 kN/m
Finishing
=100 . 1 . 10 = 1000 N/m
1,00 kN/m
WD TOTAL
3,88 kN/m
3,00 kN/m
Beban hidup (WL)
WL untuk balkon = 300 . 1 . 10
Beban Ultimate (WU)
=1,2 (WD)+1,6(WL)
=1,2 (3,88)+1,6(3)
=9,456 kN/m
94
2.
Pembebanan BALOK A-B

Beban mati(WD)
q ekuivalen plat beban segitiga

1
= .WU plat . lx
3
1
. 9,456 . 2
3
6,304 kN/m
2,400 kN/m
2,5 kN/m2 . 1
2,500 kN/m
q AB
11,204 kN/m
Berat sendiri Balok

= b . h . 24 kN/m2
= 0,25 . 0,4 . 24 kN/2
3.
Tembok t=1m
Menghitung Momen
MtA
1
. q . l2
16
1
. 11,204 . 22
16
= 2,801 kNm
MlAB
1
.q.l2
14
1
. 11,204 . 22
14
= 3,201 kNm
95
MtB
1
. q . l2
10
1
. 11,204 . 22
10
= 4,482 kNm
4.
Menghitung luas tulangan perlu

Tinggi balok ( h )
= 400 mm
Selimut beton (p)
= 40 mm (tabel 3)
Perkiraan diameter utama
= 12 mm
Perkiraan diameter sengkang
= 8 mm
d = h p sengkang utama
= 400 40 8 6
= 346 mm = 0,346 m
5.
Mencari tulangan
>> MtA = 2,801 KNm
Mu
2,801
= 93,588 KN/m2
2
2
bd
0,25 0,346
interpolasi < min (0,0017)
Dipakai min 0,0017
ASTA
=.b.d
= 0,0017 . 250 . 346
= 147,05 mm2
96
>> MlAB = 3,021 KNm
Mu
3,021
= 106,953 KN/m2
2
2
bd
0,25 0,346
Dipakai min 0,0017
ASlAB
=.b.d
= 0,0017 . 250 . 346
= 147,05 mm2
>> MtB = 4,482 KNm
Mu
4,482
= 149,754 KN/m2
2
bd
0,25 0,346 2
Dipakai min 0,0017
ASlAB
=.b.d
= 0,0017 . 250 . 346
= 147,05 mm2
6.
Pilih Tulangan
AS A
= 2 D 16 (402 mm2)
AS A-B
= 2 D 16 (402 mm2)
AS B
= 2 D 16 (402 mm2)
97
2.
BALOK AS 3 (B-C)
1.

Beban mati(WD)
B.s. plat
= 0,12 . 2400 . 1 . 10 = 2880 N/m =
2,88 kN/m
Finishing
=100 . 1 . 10 = 1000 N/m
1,00 kN/m
WD TOTAL
3,88 kN/m
2,00 kN/m
6,546 kN/m
2,400 kN/m
Beban hidup (WL)
Beban Ultimate (WU)
=1,2 (WD)+1,6(WL)
=1,2 (3,88)+1,6(2)
=7,856 kN/m
2.
Pembebanan BALOK B-C

Beban mati(WD)

1
= .WU plat . lx. 1
3
1
. 7,856 . 2,5 . 1
3
Berat sendiri Balok

= b . h . 24 kN/m2
= 0,25 . 0,4 . 24 kN/2
98
Tembok t=4m
2,5 kN/m2 . 4
10,000 kN/m
37,046 : 5 = 7,409 kN/m
7,409 kN/m
qBC
26,355 kN/m
Pembebanan P (diratakan)
> q ekuivalen plat trapesium
=
lx
1
. WU . lx . (3-( )2)
6
ly
1
2,5 2
. 7,856 . 2,5 . (3-(
))
6
4
= 17,083 kN/m
>bs balok anak
=0,2 . 0,3 . 24
=1,44 kN/m
>q total = 17,083 kN/m + 1,44 kN/m
= 18,523 kN/m
>beban terpusat
=q . l = 18,523 . 4 m = 74,092 Kn
>dibagi di 2 tumpuan, tiap tumpuan menerima:
=74,092 : 2 = 37,046 kN
Diasumsikan diratakan di balok B-C
99
3.
Menghitung Momen
MtB
1
. q . l2
10
1
. 26,355 . 52
10
= 65,887 kNm
MlBC
1
.q.l2
16
1
. 26,355 . 52
16
= 41,719 kNm
MtC
1
. q . l2
11
1
. 26,355 . 52
11
= 59,897 kNm
4.

Tinggi balok ( h )
= 400 mm
Selimut beton (p)
= 40 mm (tabel 3)
= 12 mm
= 8 mm
= 400 40 8 6
= 346 mm = 0,346 m
100
5.
Mencari tulangan
>> MtB = 65,887 KNm
Mu
65,887
= 2201,44 KN/m2
2
2
bd
0,25 0,346
interpolasi
0,0075
2201 2200
=
2300 2200 0,0079 0,0075
= 0,0004 = 100 x 0,75

= 0,0075
interpolasi > min (0,0017)
Dipakai interpolasi 0,0075
ASTB
=.b.d
= 0,0075 . 250 . 346
= 648,7 mm2
>> MlBC = 41,719 KNm
Mu
41,719
= 1375,88 KN/m2
2
2
bd
0,25 0,346
interpolasi
0,0043
1376 1300
=
1400 1300 0,0046 0,0043
= 0,0228 = 100 x 0,43

= 0,0045
101
ASlBC
=.b.d
= 0,0045 . 250 . 346
= 389,25 mm2
>> MtC = 59,897 KNm
Mu
59,897
= 2001 KN/m2
2
2
bd
0,25 0,346
interpolasi
0,0068
2001 2000
=
2100 2000 0,0072 0,0068
= 0,0004 = 100 x 0,68

= 0,0068
Dipakai min 0,0068
AStC
=.b.d
= 0,0068 . 250 . 346
= 588,2mm2
6.
Pilih Tulangan
AS B
= 4 D 16 (804 mm2)
AS B-C
= 2 D 16 (402 mm2)
AS C
= 3 D 16 (603 mm2)
102
3.
BALOK AS 3 (C-D)
1.

Beban mati(WD)
B.s. plat
= 0,12 . 2400 . 1 . 10 = 2880 N/m =
2,88 kN/m
Finishing
=100 . 1 . 10 = 1000 N/m
1,00 kN/m
WD TOTAL
3,88 kN/m
2,00 kN/m
10,501 kN/m
2,400 kN/m
Beban hidup (WL)
Beban Ultimate (WU)
=1,2 (WD)+1,6(WL)
=1,2 (3,88)+1,6(2)
=7,856 kN/m
2.
Pembebanan BALOK B-C

Beban mati(WD)

1
= .WU plat . lx. 2
3
1
. 7,856 . 2 . 2
3
Berat sendiri Balok

= b . h . 24 kN/m2
= 0,25 . 0,4 . 24 kN/2
103
Tembok t=4m
2,5 kN/m2 . 4
10,000 kN/m
126,623 : 4 = 31,658 kN/m
31,658 kN/m
qBC
54,559 kN/m
=
lx
1
. WU . lx . (3-( )2)
6
ly
1
2
. 7,856 . 2 . (3-( )2)
6
4
= 7,201 kN/m x 4
= 28,805 kN/m
>bs balok anak
=0,2 . 0,3 . 24 . 2
=2,88 kN/m
>q total = 28,805 kN/m + 2,88 kN/m
= 31,685 kN/m
>beban terpusat
=q . l = 31,685 . 4 m = 126,623 kN
Diasumsikan diratakan di balok C-D
104
3.
Menghitung Momen
MtC
1
. q . l2
11
1
. 54,559 . 42
11
= 79,358 kNm
MlCD
1
.q.l2
16
1
. 54,559 . 42
16
= 54,559 kNm
MtD
1
. q . l2
11
1
. 54,559 . 42
11
= 79,358 kNm
4.

Tinggi balok ( h )
= 400 mm
Selimut beton (p)
= 40 mm (tabel 3)
= 12 mm
= 8 mm
= 400 40 8 6
= 346 mm = 0,346 m
105
5.
Mencari tulangan
>> MtC = 79,358 KNm
Mu
79,358
= 2651,54 KN/m2
2
2
bd
0,25 0,346
interpolasi
0,0091
2651 2600
=
2700 2600 0,0095 0,0091
= 0,0204 = 100 x 0,91

= 0,0093
ASTC
=.b.d
= 0,0093 . 250 . 346
= 804 mm2
>> MlCD = 54,559 KNm
Mu
54,559
= 1822,94 KN/m2
2
2
bd
0,25 0,346
interpolasi
0,0061
1822 1800
=
1900 1800 0,0064 0,0061
= 0,0066 = 100 x 0,61

= 0,0062
106
ASlCD
=.b.d
= 0,0062 . 250 . 346
= 536,3 mm2
>> MtD = 79,358 KNm
Mu
79,358
= 2651,54 KN/m2
2
2
bd
0,25 0,346
interpolasi
0,0091
2651 2600
=
2700 2600 0,0095 0,0091
= 0,0204 = 100 x 0,91

= 0,0093
ASTD
=.b.d
= 0,0093 . 250 . 346
= 804 mm2
6.
Pilih Tulangan
AS C
= 4 D 16 (804 mm2)
AS C-D
= 3 D 16 (603 mm2)
AS D
= 4 D 16 (804 mm2)
107
4.
BALOK AS 3 (D-E)
1.

Beban mati(WD)
B.s. plat
= 0,12 . 2400 . 1 . 10 = 2880 N/m =
2,88 kN/m
Finishing
=100 . 1 . 10 = 1000 N/m
1,00 kN/m
WD TOTAL
3,88 kN/m
2,00 kN/m
6,546 kN/m
2,400 kN/m
Beban hidup (WL)
Beban Ultimate (WU)
=1,2 (WD)+1,6(WL)
=1,2 (3,88)+1,6(2)
=7,856 kN/m
2.
Pembebanan BALOK D-E

Beban mati(WD)

1
= .WU plat . lx. 1
3
1
. 7,856 . 2,5 . 1
3
Berat sendiri Balok

= b . h . 24 kN/m2
= 0,25 . 0,4 . 24 kN/2
108
Tembok t=4m
2,5 kN/m2 . 4
10,000 kN/m
37,046 : 5 = 7,409 kN/m
7,409 kN/m
qDE
26,355 kN/m
=
lx
1
. WU . lx . (3-( )2)
6
ly
1
2,5 2
. 7,856 . 2,5 . (3-(
))
6
4
= 17,083 kN/m
>bs balok anak
=0,2 . 0,3 . 24
=1,44 kN/m
>q total = 17,083 kN/m + 1,44 kN/m
= 18,523 kN/m
>beban terpusat
=q . l = 18,523 . 4 m = 74,092 kN
=74,092 : 2 = 37,046 kN
Diasumsikan diratakan di balok D-E
109
3.
Menghitung Momen
MtD
1
. q . l2
11
1
. 26,355 . 52
11
= 59,897 kNm
MlDE
1
.q.l2
16
1
. 26,355 . 52
16
= 41,719 kNm
MtE
1
. q . l2
11
1
. 26,355 . 52
11
= 59,897 kNm
4.

Tinggi balok ( h )
= 400 mm
Selimut beton (p)
= 40 mm (tabel 3)
= 12 mm
= 8 mm
= 400 40 8 6
= 346 mm = 0,346 m
110
5.
Mencari tulangan
>> MtD = 59,897 KNm
Mu
59,897
= 2001,3 KN/m2
2
2
bd
0,25 0,346
interpolasi
0,0068
2001 2000
=
2100 2000 0,0072 0,0068
= 0,0004 = 100 x 0,68

= 0,0068
ASTD
=.b.d
= 0,0068 . 250 . 346
= 588,2 mm2
>> MlDE = 41,719 KNm
Mu
41,719
= 1375,88 KN/m2
2
2
bd
0,25 0,346
interpolasi
0,0043
1376 1300
=
1400 1300 0,0046 0,0043
= 0,0228 = 100 x 0,43

= 0,0045
111
ASlDE
=.b.d
= 0,0045 . 250 . 346
= 389,25 mm2
>> MtE = 59,897 KNm
Mu
59,897
= 2001,3 KN/m2
2
2
bd
0,25 0,346
interpolasi
0,0068
2001 2000
=
2100 2000 0,0072 0,0068
= 0,0004 = 100 x 0,68

= 0,0068
ASTE
=.b.d
= 0,0068 . 250 . 346
= 588,2 mm2
6.
Pilih Tulangan
AS D
= 3 D 16 (603 mm2)
AS D-E
= 2 D 16 (402 mm2)
AS E
= 3 D 16 (603 mm2)
112
5.
BALOK AS 3 ( E-E)
1.

Beban mati(WD)
B.s. plat
= 0,12 . 2400 . 1 . 10 = 2880 N/m =
2,88 kN/m
Finishing
=100 . 1 . 10 = 1000 N/m
1,00 kN/m
WD TOTAL
3,88 kN/m
2,00 kN/m
13,093 kN/m
2,400 kN/m
Beban hidup (WL)
Beban Ultimate (WU)
=1,2 (WD)+1,6(WL)
=1,2 (3,88)+1,6(2)
=7,856 kN/m
2.

Beban mati(WD)

1
= .WU plat . lx
3
1
. 7,856 . 2,5 . 2
3
Berat sendiri Balok

= b . h . 24 kN/m2
= 0,25 . 0,4 . 24 kN/2
113
3.
Tembok t=4m
2,5 kN/m2 . 4
10,000 kN/m
q EE
25,493 kN/m
Menghitung Momen
MtE
1
. q . l2
11
1
. 25,493 . 2,52
11
= 14,484 kNm
MlEE
1
.q.l2
16
1
. 25,493 . 2,52
16
= 9,958 kNm
MtE
1
. q . l2
10
1
. 25,493 . 2,52
10
= 15,933 kNm
4.

Tinggi balok ( h )
= 400 mm
Selimut beton (p)
= 40 mm (tabel 3)
= 12 mm
= 8 mm
114
= 400 40 8 6
= 346 mm = 0,346 m
5.
Mencari tulangan
>> MtE = 14,484 KNm
Mu
14,484
= 467,77 KN/m2
2
bd
0,25 0,346 2
Dipakai min 0,0017
ASTE
=.b.d
= 0,0017 . 250 . 346
= 147,05 mm2
>> MlEE = 9,958 KNm
Mu
9,958
= 332,720 KN/m2
2
2
bd
0,25 0,346
Dipakai min 0,0017
AslEE
=.b.d
= 0,0017 . 250 . 346
= 147,05 mm2
115
>> MtE = 15,933 KNm
Mu
15,933
= 532,359 KN/m2
2
2
bd
0,25 0,346
Dipakai min 0,0017
AstE
=.b.d
= 0,0017 . 250 . 346
= 147,05 mm2
6.
6.
Pilih Tulangan
ASE
= 2 D 16 (402 mm2)
AS E-E
= 2 D 16 (402 mm2)
AS E
= 2 D 16 (402 mm2)
BALOK AS 3 ( E-F)
1.

Beban mati(WD)
B.s. plat
= 0,12 . 2400 . 1 . 10 = 2880 N/m =
2,88 kN/m
Finishing
=100 . 1 . 10 = 1000 N/m
1,00 kN/m
WD TOTAL
3,88 kN/m
116
Beban hidup (WL)
2,00 kN/m
13,093 kN/m
2,400 kN/m
2,5 kN/m2 . 4
10,000 kN/m
q EF
25,493 kN/m
Beban Ultimate (WU)
=1,2 (WD)+1,6(WL)
=1,2 (3,88)+1,6(2)
=7,856 kN/m
2.

Beban mati(WD)

1
= .WU plat . lx
3
1
. 7,856 . 2,5 . 2
3
Berat sendiri Balok

= b . h . 24 kN/m2
= 0,25 . 0,4 . 24 kN/2
Tembok t=4m
117
3.
Menghitung Momen
MtE
1
. q . l2
10
1
. 25,493 . 2,52
10
= 15,933 kNm
MlEF
1
.q.l2
14
1
. 25,493 . 2,52
14
= 11,380 kNm
MtF
1
. q . l2
16
1
. 25,493 . 2,52
16
= 9,958 kNm
4.

Tinggi balok ( h )
= 400 mm
Selimut beton (p)
= 40 mm (tabel 3)
= 12 mm
= 8 mm
= 400 40 8 6
= 346 mm = 0,346 m
118
5.
Mencari tulangan
>> MtE = 15,933 KNm
Mu
15,933
= 532,359 KN/m2
2
2
bd
0,25 0,346
Dipakai min 0,0017
ASTE
=.b.d
= 0,0017 . 250 . 346
= 147,05 mm2
>> MlEF = 11,380 KNm
Mu
11,380
= 380,323 KN/m2
2
2
bd
0,25 0,346
Dipakai min 0,0017
AslEF
=.b.d
= 0,0017 . 250 . 346
= 147,05 mm2
>> MtF = 9,958 KNm
Mu
9,958
= 332,720 KN/m2
2
2
bd
0,25 0,346
Dipakai min 0,0017
119
AstF
=.b.d
= 0,0017 . 250 . 346
= 147,05 mm2
6.
Pilih Tulangan
ASE
= 2 D 16 (402 mm2)
AS E-E
= 2 D 16 (402 mm2)
AS E
= 2 D 16 (402 mm2)
120
BALOK AS-F
200
400
400
300
100
4'
200
5'
Dimensi Balok
Diambil bentang terpanjang yaitu 4 m

h=
1
1
. 400 = 33,3 ~ 35 cm
=
12
12
b=
2
2
h=
. 35 = 23,3 ~ 20 cm
3
3
Diambil dimensi balok = 20/35
1.
BALOK AS F ( 1-2)
1.

Beban mati(WD)
B.s. plat
= 0,12 . 2400 . 1 . 10 = 2880 N/m =
2,88 kN/m
Finishing
=100 . 1 . 10 = 1000 N/m
1,00 kN/m
WD TOTAL
3,88 kN/m
3,00 kN/m
Beban hidup (WL)
121
Beban Ultimate (WU)
=1,2 (WD)+1,6(WL)
=1,2 (3,88)+1,6(3)
=9,456 kN/m
2.
Pembebanan BALOK 1-2

Beban mati(WD)

1
= .WU plat . lx
3
1
. 9,456 . 2
3
6,304 kN/m
1,680 kN/m
2,5 kN/m2 . 1
2,500 kN/m
q 1-2
10,484 kN/m
Berat sendiri Balok

= b . h . 24 kN/m2
= 0,2 . 0,35 . 24 kN/m2
3.
Tembok t=1m
Menghitung Momen
Mt1
1
. q . l2
16
1
. 10,484 . 22
16
= 2,621 kNm # 5,11 kNm (hasil Beamax)
122
Ml1-2
1
.q.l2
14
1
. 10,484 . 22
14
= 2,995 kNm
MtB
1
. q . l2
10
1
. 10,484 . 22
10
= 4,193 kNm # 20,7 kNm (hasil beamax)
4.

Tinggi balok ( h )
= 350 mm
Selimut beton (p)
= 40 mm (tabel 3)
= 12 mm
= 8 mm
= 350 40 8 6
= 296 mm = 0,296 m
5.
Mencari tulangan
>> Mt1 = 5,11 KNm
Mu
5,11
= 291,613 KN/m2
2
2
bd
0,20 0,296
123
Dipakai min 0,0017

AST1
=.b.d
= 0,0017 . 200 . 296
= 100,64 mm2
>> Ml1-2 = 2,995 KNm
Mu
2,995
= 170,91 KN/m2
2
bd
0,20 0,296 2
Dipakai min 0,0017
Asl1-2
=.b.d
= 0,0017 . 200 . 296
= 100,64 mm2
>> Mt2 = 20,7 KNm
Mu
20,7
= 1181,291 KN/m2
2
2
bd
0,20 0,296
interpolasi
0,0036
1181 1100
=
1200 1100 0,0039 0,0036
= 0,0243 = 100 x 0,36

= 0,0038
124
Ast2
=.b.d
= 0,0038 . 200 . 296
= 224,96mm2
6.
2.
Pilih Tulangan
AS1
= 2 D 13 (265 mm2)
AS 1-2
= 2 D 13 (265 mm2)
AS 2
= 2 D 13 (265 mm2)
BALOK AS F ( 2-3)
1.

Beban mati(WD)
B.s. plat
= 0,12 . 2400 . 1 . 10 = 2880 N/m =
2,88 kN/m
Finishing
=100 . 1 . 10 = 1000 N/m
1,00 kN/m
WD TOTAL
2,88 kN/m
2,00 kN/m
Beban hidup (WL)
Beban Ultimate (WU)
=1,2 (WD)+1,6(WL)
=1,2 (3,88)+1,6(2)
=7,856 kN/m
125
2.

Beban mati(WD)
q ekuivalen plat beban trapesium
lx
1
= . WU . lx . (3-( )2)
6
ly
=
1
2,5 2
. 7,856 . 2,5 . (3-(
))
6
4
8,451 kN/m
1,680 kN/m
2,5 kN/m2 . 4
10,000 kN/m
q 2-3
20,221 kN/m
Berat sendiri Balok

= b . h . 24 kN/m2
= 0,2 . 0,35 . 24 kN/m2
3.
Tembok t=4m
Menghitung Momen
Mt2
1
. q . l2
10
1
. 20,221 . 42
10
= 32,353 kNm
Ml2-3
1
.q.l2
16
1
. 20,221 . 42
16
= 20,221 kNm
126
Mt3
1
. q . l2
11
1
. 20,221 . 42
11
= 29,412 kNm
4.

Tinggi balok ( h )
= 350 mm
Selimut beton (p)
= 40 mm (tabel 3)
= 12 mm
= 8 mm
= 350 40 8 6
= 296 mm = 0,296 m
5.
Mencari tulangan
>> Mt2 = 32,353 KNm
Mu
32,353
= 1846,295 KN/m2
2
2
bd
0,20 0,296
interpolasi
0,0061
1846 1800
=
1900 1800 0,0064 0,0061
= 0,0138 = 100 x 0,61

= 0,0062
127
AST2
=.b.d
= 0,0062 . 200 . 296
= 367,04 mm2
>> Ml2-3 = 20,221 KNm
Mu
20,221
= 1153,955 KN/m2
2
2
bd
0,20 0,296
interpolasi
0,0036
1154 1100
=
1200 1100 0,0039 0,0036
= 0,0162 = 100 x 0,36

= 0,0037
Asl2-3
=.b.d
= 0,0037 . 200 . 296
= 219,04 mm2
>> Mt3 = 29,412 KNm
Mu
29,412
= 1678,46 KN/m2
2
2
bd
0,20 0,296
interpolasi
0,0053
1678 1600
=
1700 1600 0,0057 0,0053
= 0,0312 = 100 x 0,53

= 0,0056
128

Ast3
=.b.d
= 0,0056 . 200 . 296
= 331,52 mm2
6.
3.
Pilih Tulangan
AS2
= 3 D 13 (398 mm2)
AS 2-3
= 2 D 13 (265 mm2)
AS 3
= 3 D 13 (398 mm2)
BALOK AS F ( 3-4)
1.

Beban mati(WD)
B.s. plat
= 0,12 . 2400 . 1 . 10 = 2880 N/m =
2,88 kN/m
Finishing
=100 . 1 . 10 = 1000 N/m
1,00 kN/m
WD TOTAL
2,88 kN/m
2,00 kN/m
Beban hidup (WL)
Beban Ultimate (WU)
=1,2 (WD)+1,6(WL)
=1,2 (3,88)+1,6(2)
=7,856 kN/m
129
2.

Beban mati(WD)
lx
1
= . WU . lx . (3-( )2)
6
ly
=
1
2,5 2
. 7,856 . 2,5 . (3-(
))
6
4
8,451 kN/m
1,680 kN/m
2,5 kN/m2 . 4
10,000 kN/m
q 3-4
20,221 kN/m
Berat sendiri Balok

= b . h . 24 kN/m2
= 0,2 . 0,35 . 24 kN/m2
3.
Tembok t=4m
Menghitung Momen
Mt3
1
. q . l2
11
1
. 20,221 . 42
11
= 29,412 kNm
Ml3-4
1
.q.l2
16
1
. 20,221 . 42
16
= 20,221 kNm
130
Mt4
1
. q . l2
11
1
. 20,221 . 42
11
4.

Tinggi balok ( h )
= 350 mm
Selimut beton (p)
= 40 mm (tabel 3)
= 12 mm
= 8 mm
= 350 40 8 6
= 296 mm = 0,296 m
5.
Mencari tulangan
>> Mt3 = 29,412 KNm
Mu
29,412
= 1678,46 KN/m2
2
2
bd
0,20 0,296
interpolasi
0,0053
1678 1600
=
1700 1600 0,0057 0,0053
= 0,0312 = 100 x 0,53

= 0,0056
131
Ast3
=.b.d
= 0,0056 . 200 . 296
= 331,52 mm2
>> Ml3-4 = 20,221 KNm
Mu
20,221
= 1153,955 KN/m2
2
2
bd
0,20 0,296
interpolasi
0,0036
1154 1100
=
1200 1100 0,0039 0,0036
= 0,0162 = 100 x 0,36

= 0,0037
Asl3-4
=.b.d
= 0,0037 . 200 . 296
= 219,04 mm2
>> Mt4 = 34,76 KNm
Mu
34,76
= 1983,65 KN/m2
2
2
bd
0,20 0,296
interpolasi
0,0064
1983 1900
=
2000 1900 0,0068 0,0064
= 0,0162 = 100 x 0,64

= 0,0067
132

Ast4
=.b.d
= 0,0067 . 200 . 296
= 396,64 mm2
6.
4.
Pilih Tulangan
AS3
= 3 D 13 (398 mm2)
AS 3-4
= 2 D 13 (265 mm2)
AS 4
= 3 D 13 (398 mm2)
BALOK AS F ( 4-4)
1.

Beban mati(WD)
B.s. plat
= 0,12 . 2400 . 1 . 10 = 2880 N/m =
2,88 kN/m
Finishing
=100 . 1 . 10 = 1000 N/m
1,00 kN/m
WD TOTAL
2,88 kN/m
2,00 kN/m
Beban hidup (WL)
Beban Ultimate (WU)
=1,2 (WD)+1,6(WL)
=1,2 (3,88)+1,6(2)
=7,856 kN/m
133
2.

Beban mati(WD)
lx
1
= . WU . lx . (3-( )2)
6
ly
=
1
2
. 7,856 . 2 . (3-( )2)
6
3
6,692 kN/m
7,856 kN/m
1,680 kN/m
10,000 kN/m
ekuivalen plat beban segitiga

1
= .WU plat . lx
3
1
. 7,856 . 2 . 1,5
3
Berat sendiri Balok

= b . h . 24 kN/m2
= 0,2 . 0,35 . 24 kN/m2
Tembok t=4m
=2,5 kN/m2 . 4
pembebanan beban p (diratakan)

>q ekuivalen plat trapesium
=
lx
1
. WU . lx . (3-( )2)
6
ly
2 2
1
. 7,856 . 2 . (3-(
) )x4
2,5
6
= 24,720 kN/m
134
>bs balok anak

=0,2 . 0,3 . 24
=1,44 kN/m
>bs tembok t=4m
=2,5 . 4 = 10,000 kN/m
>q total = 17,083 kN/m + 1,44 kN/m+10,00 kN/m
= 34,720 kN/m
>beban terpusat
=q . l = 34,720 . 5 m = 173,601 kN
=173,61 : 2 = 86,805 kN
Diasumsikan diratakan di balok 4-4
3.
86,805 : 3 = 28,933 kN/m
28,933 kN/m
q 4-4
55,080 kN/m
Menghitung Momen
Mt4
1
. q . l2
11
1
. 55,080 . 32
11
= 45,065 kNm
135
Ml4-4
1
.q.l2
16
1
. 55,080 . 32
16

Mt4
1
. q . l2
11
1
. 55,080 . 32
11
4.

Tinggi balok ( h )
= 350 mm
Selimut beton (p)
= 40 mm (tabel 3)
= 12 mm
= 8 mm
= 350 40 8 6
= 296 mm = 0,296 m
5.
Mencari tulangan
>> Mt4 = 45,065 KNm
Mu
45,065
= 2571,733 KN/m2
2
2
bd
0,20 0,296
136
interpolasi
0,0087
2572 2500
=
2600 2500 0,0091 0,0087
= 0,0288 = 100 x 0,87

= 0,0089
Ast4
=.b.d
= 0,0089 . 200 . 296
= 526,88 mm2
>> Ml4-4 = 41,61 KNm
Mu
41,61
= 2374,5 KN/m2
2
bd
0,20 0,296 2
interpolasi
0,0079
2375 2300
=
2400 2300 0,0083 0,0079
= 0,0300 = 100 x 0,79

= 0,0082
Asl4-4
=.b.d
= 0,0082 . 200 . 296
= 485,44 mm2
137
>> Mt4 = 46,36 KNm
Mu
46,36
= 2645,63 KN/m2
2
2
bd
0,20 0,296
interpolasi
0,0091
2646 2600
=
2700 1600 0,0095 0,0091
= 0,0184 = 100 x 0,91

= 0,0092
Ast4
=.b.d
= 0,0092 . 200 . 296
= 544,64 mm2
6.
5.
Pilih Tulangan
AS4
= 4 D 13 (531 mm2)
AS 4-4
= 3 D 13 (398 mm2)
AS 4
= 5 D 13 (664 mm2)
BALOK AS 3 ( 4-5)
1.

Beban mati(WD)
B.s. plat
= 0,12 . 2400 . 1 . 10 = 2880 N/m =
2,88 kN/m
Finishing
=100 . 1 . 10 = 1000 N/m
1,00 kN/m
WD TOTAL
3,88 kN/m
138
Beban hidup (WL)
2,00 kN/m
2,618 kN/m
1,680 kN/m
2,5 kN/m2 . 4
10,000 kN/m
q 4-5
14,298 kN/m
Beban Ultimate (WU)
=1,2 (WD)+1,6(WL)
=1,2 (3,88)+1,6(2)
=7,856 kN/m
2.

Beban mati(WD)

1
= .WU plat . lx
3
1
1
. 7,856 . 2 .
3
2
Berat sendiri Balok

= b . h . 24 kN/m2
= 0,20 . 0,35 . 24 kN/2
Tembok t=4m
139
3.
Menghitung Momen
Mt4
1
. q . l2
11
1
. 14,298 . 12
11

Ml45
1
.q.l2
16
1
. 14,298 . 12
16
= 0,893 kNm
Mt5
1
. q . l2
10
1
. 14,298 . 12
10
4.

Tinggi balok ( h )
= 400 mm
Selimut beton (p)
= 40 mm (tabel 3)
= 12 mm
= 8 mm
= 400 40 8 6
= 346 mm = 0,346 m
140
5.
Mencari tulangan
>> Mt4 = 46,36 KNm
Mu
46,36
= 2645,63 KN/m2
2
2
bd
0,20 0,296
interpolasi
0,0091
2646 2600
=
2700 1600 0,0095 0,0091
= 0,0184 = 100 x 0,91

= 0,0092
AST4
=.b.d
= 0,0092 . 200 . 296
= 544,64 mm2
>> Ml45 = 0,893 KNm
Mu
0,893
= 50,961 KN/m2
2
2
bd
0,20 0,296
Dipakai min 0,0017
Asl45
=.b.d
= 0,0017 . 200 . 296
= 100,64 mm2
141
>> Mt5 = 5,17 KNm
Mu
5,17
= 295,03 KN/m2
2
2
bd
0,20 0,296
Dipakai min 0,0017
AstF
=.b.d
= 0,0017 . 200 . 296
= 100,64 mm2
6.
6.
Pilih Tulangan
AS4
= 5 D 13 (664 mm2)
AS 4-5
= 2 D 13 (265 mm2)
AS 5
= 2 D 13 (265 mm2)
BALOK AS 3 ( 5-5`)
1.

Beban mati(WD)
B.s. plat
= 0,12 . 2400 . 1 . 10 = 2880 N/m =
2,88 kN/m
Finishing
=100 . 1 . 10 = 1000 N/m
1,00 kN/m
WD TOTAL
3,88 kN/m
142
Beban hidup (WL)
2,00 kN/m
5,237 kN/m
1,680 kN/m
2,5 kN/m2 . 4
10,000 kN/m
q 5-5
16,917 kN/m
Beban Ultimate (WU)
=1,2 (WD)+1,6(WL)
=1,2 (3,88)+1,6(2)
=7,856 kN/m
2.

Beban mati(WD)

1
= .WU plat . lx
3
1
. 7,856 . 2
3
Berat sendiri Balok

= b . h . 24 kN/m2
= 0,20 . 0,35 . 24 kN/2
Tembok t=4m
143
3.
Menghitung Momen
Mt5
1
. q . l2
10
1
. 16,917 . 22
10
= 6,766 kNm
Ml5-5
1
.q.l2
14
1
. 16,917 . 22
14

Mt5
1
. q . l2
16
1
. 16,917 . 22
16
4.

Tinggi balok ( h )
= 400 mm
Selimut beton (p)
= 40 mm (tabel 3)
= 12 mm
= 8 mm
= 400 40 8 6
= 346 mm = 0,346 m
144
5.
Mencari tulangan
>> Mt5 = 6,766 KNm
Mu
6,766
= 386,116 KN/m2
2
2
bd
0,20 0,296
Dipakai min 0,0017
AST5
=.b.d
= 0,0017 . 200 . 296
= 100,64 mm2
>> Ml5-5 = 7,47 KNm
Mu
7,47
= 426,292 KN/m2
2
2
bd
0,20 0,296
Dipakai min 0,0017
Asl5-5
=.b.d
= 0,0017 . 200 . 296
= 100,64 mm2
>> Mt5 = 11,04 KNm
Mu
11,04
= 652,84 KN/m2
2
2
bd
0,20 0,296
Dipakai min 0,0017
145
Ast5
=.b.d
= 0,0017 . 200 . 296
= 100,64 mm2
6.
Pilih Tulangan
AS 5
= 2 D 13 (265 mm2)
AS 5-5
= 2 D 13 (265 mm2)
AS 5
= 2 D 13 (265 mm2)
146

Perhitungan Balok Anggaputra

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Perhitungan Balok Anggaputra

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3.2.3.

Data yang ada :

= 400 Mpa (ulir)

Berat Jenis Beton

Diambil bentang terpanjang yaitu 5 m

Diambil dimensi balok = 25/40

Beban yang bekerja pada plat lantai

= 0,12 . 2400 . 1 . 10 = 2880 N/m =

=100 . 1 . 10 = 1000 N/m

Beban hidup (WL)

WL untuk balkon = 300 . 1 . 10

Beban Ultimate (WU)

Pembebanan BALOK A-B

q ekuivalen plat beban segitiga

Berat sendiri Balok

Menghitung luas tulangan perlu

Selimut beton (p)

Perkiraan diameter utama

Perkiraan diameter sengkang

>> MlAB = 3,021 KNm

>> MtB = 4,482 KNm

Beban yang bekerja pada plat lantai

= 0,12 . 2400 . 1 . 10 = 2880 N/m =

=100 . 1 . 10 = 1000 N/m

Beban hidup (WL)

WL untuk balkon = 200 . 1 . 10

Beban Ultimate (WU)

Pembebanan BALOK B-C

q ekuivalen plat beban segitiga

Berat sendiri Balok

37,046 : 5 = 7,409 kN/m

Menghitung luas tulangan perlu

Selimut beton (p)

Perkiraan diameter utama

Perkiraan diameter sengkang

= 0,0004 = 100 x 0,75

>> MlBC = 41,719 KNm

= 0,0228 = 100 x 0,43

>> MtC = 59,897 KNm

= 0,0004 = 100 x 0,68

Beban yang bekerja pada plat lantai

= 0,12 . 2400 . 1 . 10 = 2880 N/m =

=100 . 1 . 10 = 1000 N/m

Beban hidup (WL)

WL untuk balkon = 200 . 1 . 10

Beban Ultimate (WU)

Pembebanan BALOK B-C

q ekuivalen plat beban segitiga

Berat sendiri Balok

126,623 : 4 = 31,658 kN/m

Menghitung luas tulangan perlu

Selimut beton (p)

Perkiraan diameter utama

Perkiraan diameter sengkang

= 0,0204 = 100 x 0,91

>> MlCD = 54,559 KNm

= 0,0066 = 100 x 0,61

>> MtD = 79,358 KNm

= 0,0204 = 100 x 0,91

Beban yang bekerja pada plat lantai

= 0,12 . 2400 . 1 . 10 = 2880 N/m =

=100 . 1 . 10 = 1000 N/m

Beban hidup (WL)