Working Papers Adam Smith, Advisor on the Russian Transition (Un)Predictability and Macroeconomic Stability (When) Would I Lie

to You? Comment on Deception: The Role of Consequences * International Accounting:Consider a Different Model for Accounting for Treasury Stock *Does External Debt Impede on Corporate Governance in Emerging Markets? *Who Uses Fair-Value Accounting for NonFinancial AssetsFollowing IFRS Adoption? 1- From Free Trade to Globalization: Initial Conditions for World Business Expansion and Perspectives for 21st Century in Colombia 10 Years Research Institute on Professions (FFB) of the University of Lueneburg - Reception at the Town-Hall of Lueneburg on the 4th November 1999 100 Questions About Finance (100 Preguntas Sobre Finanzas) 100 Questions on Finance 110 Common Errors in Company Valuations 12 Million Salaried Workers Are Missing 130/30: The New Long-Only 14-Week Quarters 1998 Survey of Derivatives and Risk Management Practices by U.S. Institutional Investors 2004 Global Forecast of Environmental, Health & Safety Policy and Regulatory Developments Impacting Industry 2006 Federal Tax Update 2007 State New Economy Index 2008 Federal Tax Update 2008 Great Depression and Oil Prices 2008 World Bank Group Entrepreneurship Survey: The Impact of Modernized Business Registries 20-F Filers and SEC Proposed Changes: Some Evidence of a US Home GAAP Preference '3rd of tha Month': Do Social Security Recipients Smooth Consumption Between Checks? 401(K) Plan Asset Allocation, Account Balances, and Loan Activity

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50 Largest Companies: 2000-2005 Shareholder Value Creation in Latin America 527 Groups and Campaign Finance: The Language, Logic, and Landscape of Campaign Finance Regulation 75 Common and Uncommon Errors in Company Valuation 80 Common Errors in Company Valuation A (Behavioral) Law and Economics Approach to Reforming Asian Corporate Governance A Balance Sheet Approach to Financial Crisis A Balanced Scorecard Approach to Survey Corporate Governance Practices in Singapore's Listed Companies: STI Companies and Government-Linked Companies A Balanced Theory of Sourcing, Collaboration and Networks A Bargaining Set Based on External and Internal Stability and Endogenous Coalition Formation A Bayesian Analysis of Lunar Effects on Stock Returns A Bayesian Approach to Counterfactual Analysis of Structural Change A Behavioral Economic Analysis of Mandatory Disclosure: A Thought Experiment Turned Cautionary Tale A Behavioral Foundation of Reward-Risk Portfolio Selection and the Asset Allocation Puzzle A Bennet Decomposition of Industry Dynamics: An Application to the Nationwide and State Level U.S. Banking Industry A Bird in a Cage or a Bird with a Disease? A New Framework for Analyzing Judicial Accountability and Management of Judicial Bureaucracies in Single-Party States in Asia A Blessing in Disguise: Corporate Governance, Firm Value, and Competition A Bounded Rationality Model of Private Energy Investment Decisions A Breakdown of the Valuation Effects of International Cross-Listing A Brief Analysis of Governor Palin's Tax Returns for 2006 and 2007 A Brief Inventory of Behavioral Influences on the Subjective Risk Adjusted Discount Rates in Project Appraisal

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A Brighter Future with Lower Transactions Costs? A Bug's Life: Competition Among Species Towards the Environment A Burkean Perspective on Patent Eligibility A Capital Accord for Emerging Economies? A Case Against Judicial Internationalism A Case for Quantity Regulation A Case for Quantity Regulation A Case Review and Analysis of the Legitimate Expectations Principle as it Applies within the Fair and Equitable Treatment Standard A Catastrophe Foretold: Economic Reform, Crisis, Recovery and Employment in Argentina A Category for Studying the Standardization of Reporting Languages A Catering Theory of Earnings Management A Centered Index of Spatial Concentration: Axiomatic Approach with an Application to Population and Capital Cities A Centralized Monetary Union for Mercosur: Lessons from EMU A Century of Consumer Credit Reporting in America A Century of Labor-Leisure Distortions A Century of Purchasing-Power Parity A CGE-Analysis of Energy Policies Considering Labor Market Imperfections and Technology Specifications A Challenger to the Limit Order Book: The NYSE Specialist A Chaotic Palette: Conflict Of Laws In Litigation Between Original Owners And Good-Faith Purchasers Of Stolen Art A Characterization of Virtual Bayesian Implementation A China Mutual Fund Project A Chinese Amphibious Invasion of Taiwan: An Estimate of Military Feasibility A Class Action Model for Antitrust Damages Litigation in the European Union A Climate-Change Policy Induced Shift from Innovations in Energy Production to Energy Savings

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A Closer Look at Banks' Behaviour in Emerging Credit Markets: Evidence from the Indian Banking Industry A Closer Look at Business Education - Finance A Cognitive Approach to Fraud Detection A Cointegration Analysis of Broad Money Demand in Cameroon A Collective Retirement Model: Identification and Estimation in the Presence of Externalities A Comment on 'The Information Content of Earnings and Prices: ASimultaneous Equations Approach' by W.H. Beaver, M.L. McAnally,and C.H. Stinson (1997) A Common Currency: Early U.S. Monetary Policy and the Transition to the Dollar A Comparative Analysis of Attitudes Towards Academic Dishonesty Between Canadian and Mexican MBA Students A Comparative Analysis of Auditor, Manager and Financial Analyst Interpretaions of SFAS 5 Disclosure Guidelines A Comparative Analysis of Basket Default Swaps Pricing Using the Stein Method A Comparative Analysis of Insider Trading Regulation - Who is Liable and What are the Sanctions? A Comparative Analysis of OHADA's Uniform Business Laws in West Africa: A French Civilian Structure's Impact on Economic Development A Comparative Analysis of the Effectiveness of Three Solvency Management Models A Comparative Assessment of the Supreme Court and House of Lords in the War on Terror A Comparative Evaluation of Belief Revision Models in Auditing A Comparative Perspective on the Determinants of the Scale and Productivity of Maritime Trade in the Roman Mediterranean A Comparative Review of Bio-Technology Jurisprudence Across Canada, and the United Kingdom A Comparative Study of Accounting Education in Ukraine and the USA A Comparative Study of Earnings Management Practice between Canada and France A Comparative Study of Enforcement of Insider Trading Regulation Between the U.S. and China

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A Comparative Study of Indirect Taxes in Transition Economies and the European Union A comparative study of Non Performing Assets in India in theGlobal context - similarities and dissimilarities, remedial measures A Comparative Study of Tax Misery and Tax Happiness in Transition Economies and the European Union A Comparative Study of United States and European Union Approaches to Vertical Policy A Comparative Study on Fitting of Gielis Curves by Classical versus Generalized Simulated Annealing Methods A Comparative Study on Landownership Between China and England A Comparative Study on Perceived Ethics of Tax Evasion: Hong Kong vs. the United States A Comparison and Decomposition of Reform-Era Labor Force Participation Rates of China's Ethnic Minorities and Han Majority A Comparison Between the Fed and the ECB: Taylor Rules A Comparison of Alternative Procedures for the Selection of the Private Partner in PPP Projects A Comparison of Auditor and Client Negotiation Decisions A Comparison of Conditional Volatility Estimators for the ISE National 100 Index Returns A Comparison of Dividend, Cash Flow, and Earnings Approaches to Equity Valuation A Comparison of Earnings Management Between Not-for-Profit and For-Profit Hospitals A Comparison of Goodwill Trends between Financial and Information Technology Firms A Comparison of Options, Restricted Stock, and Cash for Employee Compensation A Comparison of Reform-Era Labor Force Participation Rates of China's Ethnic Minorities and Han Majority A Comparison of Tax Distribution Tables: How Missing or Incomplete Information Distorts Perspectives A Comparison of the Law Related to Civil Services from the Viewpoint of Administrative Law A Comparison of the Properties of NZM and FPS

2007

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A Comparison of US and Hong Kong Cap-Floor Volatility Dynamics A Comparison of XBRL Filings to Corporate 10-Ks Evidence from the Voluntary Filing Program A Comprehensive Structure to Help Analyze, Detect and Prevent Fraud A Concept of Multiple-Entity Accounting for Capital Distribution A Conceptual and Empirical Evaluation of Accrual Prediction Models A Conceptual Framework for Interpreting Recorded Human History A Conceptual Framework for the Evaluation of Comprehensive Labor Market Policy Reforms in Germany A Conceptual History of Entrepreneurial Thought A Conference on Liquidity in Frictional Markets A Consideration of the Public School as an Industry of the Community A Constitutional Framework for Private Governance A Constitutional Significance for Precedent: Originalism, Stare Decisis and Property Rights A Consumer-Welfare Approach to Network Neutrality Regulation of the Internet A Consumer-Welfare Approach to the Mandatory Unbundling of Telecommunications Networks A Contractual Approach to the Regulation of Corporate Director's Fiduciary Duties A Contribution to the Empirics of Press Freedom and Corruption A Coordination Game Model of Charitable Giving and Seed Money Effect A Core Inflation Index for the Euro Area A Corporate Balance Sheet Approach to Currency Crises A Corporate Governance Explanation of the A-B Share Discount in China A Cost/Benefit Analysis of Providing Tax-Exempt Status to Non-Profit Hospitals A Cost-benefit Theory of Social Institutions A Costly Signaling Theory of Hard Look Review A Counter-Intuitive Model for the Euro-Dollar Exchange Rate A Credit Mechanism for Selecting a Unique Competitive Equilibrium

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A Critical Assessment of the Role of Imperfect Competition in Macroeconomics A Critical Assessment of the U.S. Dollar Peg A Critique of Plesko's 'An Evaluation of Alternative Measures of Corporate Tax Rates' A Critique of the Anglo-American Model of Corporate Governance A Critique of the Environmental Sustainability Index A Critique of the NYSE's Director Independence Listing Standards A Critique of the Odious Debt Doctrine A Critique of the Terrorism Exception to the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act A Critique on the Proposed Use of External Sovereign Credit Ratings in Basel II A Cross Sectional Analysis of Ship Maintenance Expenses A Cross-Country Analysis of the Bank Supervisory Framework and Bank Performance A Cross-Country Analysis of the Tax-Push Hypothesis A Cross-Country Empirical Analysis of International Reserves A Cross-Country Study of Growth, Saving, and Government A Cross-Firm Analysis of the Impact of Corporate Governance on the East Asian Financial Crisis A Cross-National Comparative Study of the Policy Effects of Referendums A Culturally Correct Proposal to Privatize the British Columbia Salmon Fishery A Cure for Discrimination? Affirmative Action and the Case of California Proposition 209 A Cure Worse Than the Disease? Currency Crises and The Output Costs of IMF Supported Stabilization Programs A Cure Worse Than the Disease? Currency Crises and the Output Costs of IMF-Supported Stabilization Programs A Deal Too Far - The Case of the Killer Acquisition A Decade Lost and Found: Mexico and Chile in the 1980s A Decade of Fiscal Transition A Decarbonization Strategy for the Electricity Sector: New-Source Subsidies A Decision Heuristic for Party Identification: New British and German Data and a New Understanding for a Classic Concept

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A Default-Logic Paradigm for Legal Reasoning and Factfinding A Definition of Shareholder Value Creation A Derivation of Probabilities of Correct and Wrongful Conviction in a Criminal Trial A Descriptive Analysis on the Implementation of Balanced Scorecards in German-Speaking Countries A Desperate Case under the Commerce Clause: Federal Jurisdiction over All Radio Use A Differential Game Model of the AdvertisingProduction Interface A Disaggregated Framework for the Analysis of Structural Developments in Public Finances A Disaggregated, Structural Analysis of Retirement by Race, Difficulty of Work and Health A Discrete Choice Model of Dividend Reinvestment Plans: Classification and Prediction A Discrete-Continuous Choice Model of Climate Change Impacts on Energy A Discrete-Time Model for Daily S&P 500 Returns and Realized Variations: Jumps and Leverage Effects A Dissolving Paradox: Firms' Compliance to Environmental Regulation A Distinctive System: Origins and Impact of U.S. Unemployment Compensation A Distributional Approach for Single Factor Option Valuation Models A Dual Liquidity Model for Emerging Markets A Dual Liquidity Model for Emerging Markets A Duty of Care for the Protection of Biodiversity on Land A Dynamic Analysis of Overstaff in China's StateOwned Enterprises A Dynamic Decade of Mobile Phone Services in India A Dynamic Factor Analysis of the Response of U. S. Interest Rates to News A Dynamic General Equilibrium Framework of Investment with Financing Constraint A Dynamic Inventory Model with the Right of Refusal A Dynamic Model for the Forward Curve A Dynamic Model of Buy-Backs

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A Dynamic Model of Settlement A Dynamic Model with Import Quota Constraints A Dynamic Programming Model of Retirement Behavior A Dynamic Social Security System in Unison with Demographic and Lifestyle Changes A Dynamic Theory of China-U.S. Trade: Making Sense of the Imbalances A Dynamic Theory of Public Spending, Taxation and Debt A European Patent Indicator for Access to Genetic Resources and Benefit-Sharing A European View on the Legitimacy of Accounting Procedures: Towards a DeliberativeAccountability Framework for Analysis A Factor-GARCH Approach to Conditional Risk and Return in Banking Stocks: Comparison of Industry Effect in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Mainland China A Fair Price for Motor Fuel in the United States A Feminist View of American Elder Law A Few Things Transport Regulators Should Know About Risk and the Cost of Capital A Fig Leaf for the Naked Corporation? A Firm's-Eye View of Policy and Fiscal Reforms in Cameroon A Fiscal Rule that has Teeth: A Suggestion for a 'Fiscal Sustainability Council' Underpinned by the Financial Markets A Fiscal Theory of Sovereign Risk A Fiscal Theory of Sovereign Risk A Flexible Economy? Entrepreneurship and Productivity in New Zealand A Flexible Economy? Entrepreneurship and Productivity in New Zealand A Flexible Modeling Framework to Estimate Interregional Trade Patterns and Input-Output Accounts A Flow Chart Approach to Analyzing the Ethics of Insider Trading A Forest with No Trees: The Supreme Court and International Law in the 2003-04 Term A Forgotten Issue: Distributional Effects of Day Care Subsidies in Germany A Formal Approach to Verification of Process Constraints A Framework Convention for Nanotechnology?

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A Framework for Analytical Treatment of Terrorist Problems A Framework for Analyzing Network Governance of Public Assets A Framework for Assessing Corporate Governance Reform A Framework for Assessing Corporate Governance Reform A Framework for Assessing Fiscal Vulnerability A Framework for Designing Sustainable Urban Communities A Framework for Evaluating Alternate Institutional Arrangements for Fiscal Equalization Transfers A Framework for Financial Reporting Standards: Issues and a Suggested Model A Framework for Identifying the Intangible Capital Value of ICT Investments A Framework for Independent Monetary Policy in China A Framework for Policymakers to Analyze Proposed and Existing Antitrust Immunities and Exemptions A Framework for Regulating Microfinance Institutions A Framework for Regulating Microfinance Institutions: The Experience in Ghana and the Philippines A Framework for Studying Monetary NonNeutrality A Framework for the Classification of Accounts Manipulations A Framework for the Study of ComputerOriented Humor (Cohum) A Framework for the Surveillance of Derivatives Activities A Framework to Accomplish Strategic Cost Management A Framework to Compare Environmental Policies A Free Trade Agreement between the Peoples' Republic of China and the Republic of South Africa: A Feasibility Study A Fresh Approach to US Energy Security and Alternative Fuels: The Western Hemisphere and the Ethanol Option A 'Friend and Advisor': Management, Auditors, and Confidence inGermany's Credit Cooperatives, 1889-1914 A Fundamental-Analysis Based Test for Speculative Prices

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A Further Look at International Financial Integration and Corporate Financing: Evidence from Emerging Economies A Future for the Dead Sea Basin: Water Culture among Israelis, Palestinians and Jordanians A Fuzzy Logic Approach Toward Solving the Analytic Maze of Health System Financing A Fuzzy-based Algorithm for Auditors to Detect Element of Fraud in Settled Insurance Claims A Game Options Approach to the Investment Problem with Convertible Securities Financing A Game-Theoretical Study of Alternative Policies in China: Can Locally Initiated Investment Expansion Be Regulated? A General Equilibrium View of Global Rebound Effects A General Formula for the Optimal Level of Social Insurance A General Framework for Evaluating Executive Stock Options A General Purpose Technology at Work: The Corliss Steam Engine in the Late 19th Century A General Purpose Technology at Work: The Corliss Steam Engine in the late 19th Century US A Generalization of the Calendar Time Portfolio Approach and the Performance of Private Investors A Generalized Earnings Model of Stock Valuation A Generalized Earnings-Based Stock Valuation Model A Generalized Method of Moments Estimator for a Spatial Panel Model with an Endogenous Spatial Lag and Spatial Moving Average Errors A Generic Benchmarking Approach for Research Area Output: Is Responsible Investment a Researcher's Stepchild? A Generic Model of Monetary Policy, Inflation, and Reputation A Generous Interpretation of Collateral A Gentle Introduction to the RM2006 Methodology A Ghost in the Machine: The Important Role of Workplace Spirituality A Governance Indicator for Small and MediumSized Enterprises A Governance Perspective on Executive Options Plans - Reflections on Some Australian Empirical Evidence

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A Graphical Analysis of Some Basic Results in Social Choice A Gravity Model of Globalization, Democracy and Transnational Terrorism A Guide to Tax Policy Analysis: Problems with Distributional Tax Tables A Guide To Tax Policy Analysis: The Central Tendency of Federal Income Tax Liabilities In Distributional Analysis A Guide to Taxation and Management Decisions A Handbook-Based Methodology for Redesigning Business Processes A Haven from the Financial Storm? The Role of Gold in the Global Financial System A Hierarchy of Bounds for Stochastic MixedInteger Programs A History of Canadian Recruitment of Highly Skilled Immigrants: Circa 1980-2001 A History of Company Law in Colonial Australia: Legal Evolution and Economic Development A Hotelling Model with a Ceiling on the Stock of Pollution A House of Her Own: Old Age Assistance and the Living Arrangements of Older Nonmarried Women A Hybrid Markov-Functional Model with Simultaneous Calibration to Interest Rate and FX Smile A Introduction to Behavioral Economics: The Complicating But Sometimes Critical Considerations A Jackknife Estimator for Tracking Error Variance of Optimal Portfolios Constructed Using Estimated Inputs1 A Knowledge Framework for Understanding Small Family Business Succession Process A Knowledge-Based Model of Audit Risk A Knowledge-based Theory of the Firm - A Problem-solving Perspective A Knowledge-based Theory of the Firm - A Problem-solving Perspective A Latent Class Model of Earnings Attributes A Law and Finance Analysis of Hedge Funds A Law-and-Economics Analysis of Odious Debts A Leading Indicator for the Dutch Economy Methodological and Empirical Revision of the CPB System

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A Leading Indicator Model of Banking Distress Developing an Early Warning System for Hong Hong and Other EMEAP Economies A Leading Indicators Approach to the Predictability of Currency Crises: The Case of Turkey A League of Their Own?Financial Analysts' Responses to Restatements and Corrective Disclosures A Legal Analysis of Disclosure of Earnings Forecasts in Prospectuses A Legal Framework for Systemic Bank Restructuring A Leisurely Reading of the Life Cycle Consumption Data A Lender of Last Resort for Public Banks? Theory and an Application to Japan Post Bank A Less Effective Monetary Transmission in the Wake of EMU? Evidence from Lending Rates PassThrough A Liberal Analysis of Western Cohabitation Law A Liberal Theory of Social Welfare: Fairness, Utility, and the Pareto Principle A Life-Cycle Analysis of Social Security with Housing A Light Bulb Goes on: Values, Attitudes, Social Norms, and Personal Energy Consumption A Lightweight Note on Success in Mergers and Acquisitions A Limited Participation Model of the Monetary Transmission Mechanism in the United Kingdom A Liquidity-Based Explanation of Convertible Arbitrage Alphas A Literature Review of Risk Perception Studies in Behavioral Finance: The Emerging Issues A Little Engine that Could ... Domestic Private Companies and Vietnam's Pressing Need for Wage Employment A Loan Pricing Model: The Influence of the Lender's Credit Rating A Lobbying Approach to Evaluating the SarbanesOxley Act of 2002 A Lost Decade for Japanese Corporate Governance Reform?:What's Changed, What Hasn't, and Why A Lower Bound for the Laplacian Eigenvalues of a Graph-Proof of a Conjecture by Guo A Macro Approach to Detection and Prevention of Corporate Insolvency

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A Macro-Finance Model of the Term Structure, Monetary Policy, and the Economy A Market Microstructure Rationale for the S&P Game A Market Model for Stochastic Smiles A Mathematical Introduction to Property Theory: The Fundamental Theorem and Duality Theory for Penalties A Matrix-Based Lattice Model to Value Employee Stock Options A Measure of Auditor AIS Expertise: Development, Assessment, and Uses A Measure of Household Infrastructure Based on Factor Analysis of Census Data with an Application to Bolivia - I: Development A Measure of Household Infrastructure Based on Factor Analysis of Census Data with an Application to Bolivia - II: Validation A Measure of Household Infrastructure Based on Factor Analysis of Census Data with an Application to Bolivia - III: Change Over Time A Measure of Monetary Conditions A Measure of Stock Market Integration for Developed and Emerging Markets A MERGE Model with Endogenous Technological Change and the Cost of Carbon Stabilization A Method to Generate Structural ImpulseResponses for Measuring the Effects of Shocks in Structural Macro Models A Methodological Note on Long-Period Positions A Methodology for Evaluating the CostEffectiveness of Alternative Management Tools in Public-Sector Institutions: Application to Public Education A Microfoundation for Keynes' Speculative Motive and the Liquidity Trap A Minimum Optimal Patent Term A Miscarriage of Juvenile Justice: A Modern-Day Parable of the Unintended Results of Bad Lawmaking A Missing Link in the Risk-Incentive Tradeoff A Missing Piece in the FASB/IASB Conceptual Framework: Cost of Capital is Not Stable A Mixed Model for Double Checking Fallible Auditors A Model for Audit Engagement Planning of ECommerce

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A Model for Emergency Service of VoIP Through Certification and Labeling A Model for Estimating the Cancellation Probabilities of TARP Warrants A Model for Measuring Financial Risks A Model for Microeconomic and Macroeconomic Development A Model for Tax Advantages of Portfolios with Many Assets A Model for the Federal Funds Rate Target A Model for the Federal Funds Rate Target A Model of Adjustment and Growth: An Empirical Analysis A Model of Auditing Under Bright-Line Accounting Standards A Model of Bank Capital, Lending and the Macroeconomy: Basel I versus Basel II A Model of Crises in Emerging Markets A Model of Diffusion in the Production of an Innovation A Model of Dynamic Compensation and Capital Structure A Model of Endogenous Fiscal Deficits and Delayed Fiscal Reforms A Model of Exchange-Rate Determination with Policy Reaction: Evidence From Monthly Data A Model of Forum Shopping, with Special Reference to Standard Setting Organizations A Model of Forum Shopping, with Special Reference to Standard Setting Organizations A Model of Mandatory Auditor Rotation A Model of Money With Multilateral Matching, Second Version A Model of Multiple Equilibria in Geographic Labor Mobility A Model of Multiple Equilibria in Geographic Labor Mobility A Model of Predating Tourism Towards an Open Access Natural Resource A Model of Social Security and Retirement Decisions A Model of State Infrastructure with Decentralized Public Agents: Theory and Evidence A Model of the Eurosystem's Operational Framework for Monetary Policy Implementation A Model of the Open Market Operations of the European Central Bank A Model of the Socially Optimal Use of Liability and Regulation

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A Model of Transfer Pricing Conflicts Between Revenue Canada and the Internal Revenue Service A Model on Knowledge and Endogenous Growth A Model Regime of Privacy Protection (Version 1.1) A Model Regime of Privacy Protection (Version 2.0) A Model to Analyze the Macroeconomic Interdependence of Hong Kong With China and the United States A Model-Independent Measure of Aggregate Idiosyncratic Risk A Module for Media Intervention: Content Regulation in Post-Conflict Zones A Monetary Impulse Measure for Medium-Term Policy Analysis A Monetary Policy Rule Based on Nominal and Inflation-indexedTreasury Yield A Monetary Policy Rule for Automatic Prevention of a Liquidity Trap A Monetary Policy Rule for Jamaica A Monte Carlo Study of Regressions A Moral Solution to the Moral Hazard Problem A More Market Based Approach to Maintaining Systematic Stability A More Realistic Valuation: APV and WACC with Constant Book Leverage Ratio A Movement in the Wake of a New Law: The United Farm Workers and the California Agricultural Labor Relations Act A Multidimensional Framework for FinancialEconomic Decisions A Multifactor Model of Stock Returns with Endogenous Regime Switching A Multifactor Model of Stock Returns with Endogenous Regime Switching A Multi-Gas Approach to Climate Policy - With and Without GWPs A Multi-Level Model-Driven Regime for ValueAdded Tax Compliance in ERP Systems A Multioutput Cost Function for Port Terminals: Some Guidelines for Regulation A Multi-Task Theory of the State Enterprise Reform A Multivariate Filter for Measuring Potential Output and the NAIRU: Application to the Czech Republic A Multivariate Time-Changed Levy Model for Financial Applications

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A Natural Debt Brake in the Fiscal Equalization Scheme A New Account of Personalization and Effective Communication A New Application of Taylor Rules: Model Evaluation A New Approach for Assessing the Costs of Living with Wildlife in Developing Countries A New Approach for Interpreting Long-Run Returns, Applied to IPO and SEO Stocks A New Approach to Measuring Accounting Conservatism and the Contribution of Accelerated Loss Recognition vs. Delayed Gain Recognition to Trends in Conservatism A New Approach to Measuring Financial Contagion A New Approach to Measuring Financial Contagion A New Approach to Mitigate CO2 Emission from Electric Utility Under Liability Rules A New Approach to Stock Valuation: Continuous Time Abnormal Earnings Model A New Approach to Takeover Law and Regulatory Competition A New Approach to the Relationship Between Export Instability and Economic Development A New Approach to WACC, Value of Tax Savings and Value for Growing and Non Growing Perpetuities: A Clarification A New Byword for Cross-Border Restructuring: Scheme of Arrangement as Judgment - Re Cavell Insurance Company A New Challenge to Privacy Management: Adapting Fair Information Practices to Radio Frequency Identification Technology A New Database on Financial Development and Structure A 'New Deal' for End Users? Lessons from a French Innovation in the Regulation of Interoperability A New Dimension in the Chapter of Corporate Social Responsibility: Catalysts for Social Action (CSA) A New Executive Order for Improving Federal Regulation?Deeper and Wider Cost-Benefit Analysis A New Executive Order for Improving Federal Regulation?Deeper and Wider Cost-Benefit Analysis

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A New Explanatory Model for Policy Analysis and Evaluation A New Improvement to the Ohlson (1995) Model: Empirical Evidence from Japan A New Indicator of Competitiveness for Italy and the Main Industrial and Emerging Countries A New Institutional Economics Approach to Contracts and Cooperatives A New Keynesian Model of the Armenian Economy A New Keynesian Workbook A New Kind of Gold? Investments in Housing Under Economic Uncertainty A New Marked Point Process Model for the Federal Funds Rate Target: Methodology and Forecast Evaluation A New Measure of Accounting Quality A New Measure of Horizontal Equity A New Measure of Market Inefficiency A New Measure of Monetary Shocks: Derivation and Implications A New Measure of the Local Regulatory Environment for Housing Markets: Wharton Residential Land Use Regulatory Index A New Method for Ranking Academic Journals in Accounting and Finance A New Method of Random Sampling to Reduce the Cost of Regulatory Monitoring A New Model for Inflation Accounting A New Model for Market-Based Regulation of Subnational Borrowing: The Mexican Approach A New Model of Hedge Fund Regulation: Shorting Federalism or Bernie's Nightmare A New Model of Integrity: An Actionable Pathway to Trust, Productivity and Value (PDF File of Keynote Slides) A New Paradigm for Employee Stock Options and EPS Calculation A New Paradigm: A Joint Test of Structural and Correlation Parameters in Instrumental Variables Regression When Perfect Exogeneity is Violated A New Paradigm: a Joint Test of Structural and Correlation Parameters in Instrumental Variables Regression When Perfect Exogeneity is Violated A New Rule: 'The Swiss Debt Brake' A New Sample of Americans Linked from the 1850 Public Use Micro Sample of the Federal Census of Population to the 1860 Federal Census Manuscript Schedules

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A New Taxonomy of Monetary Regimes A New Topic for Teaching in Corporate Finance: How to Avoid Investment Inefficiencies A New Twist to the Substitute for Ordinary Income Doctrine:Third Circuit Adopts 'Family Resemblance' Test to Characterize Sale of Lottery Proceeds as Ordinary Income A New Way to Govern A New Way to Govern: Because 'World Best Practices' are the Problem Not the Solution A New-Open-Economy-Macro Model for Fiscal Policy Evaluation A No-Arbitrage Analysis of Macroeconomic Determinants of Term Structures and the Exchange Rate A Nonlinear Approach to Public Finance Sustainability in Latin America A Non-Linear Currency Substitution Model of Hysteresis in Debt and Competitiveness A Non-Parametric Evaluation of Banking Efficiency in Portugal, New vs. Old Banks A Note on Analysts' Earnings Forecast Errors Distribution A Note on Analysts' Earnings Forecast Errors Distribution A Note on Bootstraps and Robustness A Note on Bundling Budgets to Achieve Management Control A Note on Consistency of Heckman-type Twostep Estimators for the Multivariate SampleSelection Model A Note on Five Traditional Theories of Moral Reasoning A Note on Forecasting Short-Run Profits A Note on Last Minute Bidding in Online Auctions A Note on Liquidity Risk Management A Note on Monetary Policy with Interest-Rate Contingent Claims as Indicators A Note on Numerical Estimation of Sato's TwoLevel CES Production Function A Note on Optimal Law Enforcement with Legal Aid A Note on Optimal Tax Evasion in the Presence of Merit Goods A Note on Social Justice A Note on Subsidizing Gifts A Note on the Dangers of Using Regressions to Analyze Earnings Forecasts A Note on the Determination of Cost Structure

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A Note on the Malliavin Differentiability of the Heston Volatility A Note on the Relation of Weighting and Matching Estimators A Note on the Use of Estate Taxes and Payout Restrictions to Fund Multi-Pillar Pension Guarantees A Note on the Weighted Average Cost of Capital WACC A Note on the Weighted Average Cost of Capital WACC (Nota Sobre El Costo Promedio De Capital) A Note on Understanding, Detecting, and Reporting Criminal Antitrust Violations A Note on, and a Tale About, Flexible Budgeting A Numerical Approach to Fiscal Policy, Unemployment and Growth in Europe A Panel-Data Sensitivity Analysis of Regional Growth in China A Paradox of Inconsistent Parametric and Consistent Nonparametric Regression A Pedagogical Note on the Economic Theory of Regulation A Pedagogical Note on the Superiority of Price Cap Regulation to Rate of Return Regulation A Peek Inside the Black BoxThe Monetary Transmission Mechanism in Japan A Peek into the Governor's Chamber: The Israeli Case A Performance Comparison of Strategic Transfer Pricing and Tidy Cost Allocations in Presence of Product Market Competition and Congestion Costs A Personal Perspective - Ten Reasons to Reject 'A Systemic Analysis of Affirmative Action in American Law Schools' A Perspective on the SEC's Proposal to Accept Financial Statements Prepared in Accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Without Reconciliation to U.S. GAAP A Phillips Curve for China A Phillips Curve with an Ss Foundation A Plan for Democratic Control of Corporate Crime A Plea for a Realignment in Corporate Governance Research A Plea to Economists Who Favour Liberty: Assist the Everyman

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A Polarization of Polarization? The Distribution of Inequality 1970-1996 A Policy Critique of California's Assembly Bill 1493 to Regulate Vehicular Greenhouse Gas Emissions A Policy Note on Telecommunications Reform in Algeria A Political Agency Theory of Central Bank Independence A Political Economy Model of Congressional Careers A Political Economy Model of Congressional Careers, Second Version A Political Economy Model of Congressional Careers: Supplementary Material A Political Economy Theory of the Soft Budget Constraint A Political Economy Theory of the Soft Budget Constraint A Political Theory of Criminal Law: Autonomy and the Legitimacy of State Punishment A Politico-Economic Analysis of Minimum Wages and Wage Subsidies A Population-Modulated Bibliometric Measure with an Application in the Field of Statistics A Positive Model of Earnings Forecasts: Top Down versus Bottom Up A Positive Model of Growth and Pollution Controls A Positive Theory of Fiscal Deficits and Government Debt in a Democracy A Positive Theory of Geographic Mobility and Social Insurance A Positive Theory of Geographic Mobility and Social Insurance A Positive Theory of Monetary Policy and Robust Control A Positive Theory of Monetary Policy in a NaturalRate Model A Positive Theory of Social Security A Positive Theory of the Income Redistributive Focus of Social Security A Post-Deregulation Analysis of Wages in U.S. Freight Transportation A Post-Keynesian Stock-Flow Consistent Macroeconomic Growth Model: Preliminary Results A Post-Keynesian View of Central Bank Independence, Policy Targets, and the RulesVersus-Discretion Debate A Post-Reflation Monetary Framework for Japan A Powerful and Robust Nonparametric Statistic for Joint Mean-Variance Quality Control

2007

2005 2004 2006 2002 2004

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2004

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A Practical Approach to Solving the Circularity Problem in Estimating the Cost of Capital A Practical Guide for Consistency in Valuation: Cash Flows, Terminal Value and Cost of Capital A Practical Model-Based Approach to Monetary Policy Analysis - Overview A Practitioner's Guide to Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers A Preliminary Evaluation of Monetary Policy Rules for Russia A Preliminary Look at Regulatory Structures for Financial Services A Prelude to the Welfare State: Compulsory State Insurance and Workers' Compensation in Minnesota, Ohio, and Washington, 1911-1919 A Primer on the Nonproliferation Regime for Maritime Security Operations Forces A Principal-Agent Perspective on ERP Implementation Decisions - An Empirical Analysis Based on Chinese Listed Companies A Principal-Agent View on Dividend Taxation and Investment Efficiency A Probabilistic Approach to Optimal Orchard Management A Procedure for Predicting Recessions With Leading Indicators: Econometric Issues and Recent Experience A Production Theory of Pure Economic Loss A Production-Inventory Problem under an Energy Buy-Back Program A Profile of the Return-Suprise Relation A Pro-Market Agenda for El Salvador A Property-Rights Approach for Unifying the Teaching of Externalities, Moral Hazard, and Market Power A Proposal For Research On Conservatism A Proposal of Institutional Innovations for UrbanRural Coordinated Development in China A Proposal to Adopt Formulary Apportionment for Corporate Income Taxation: The Hamilton Project A Proposed Petroleum Fuel Price Stabilization Plan A Prospective Look at the Usefulness of Separately Reporting Goodwill Charges: An Evaluation of 'Cash Earnings' A Push to George (in) Bush A Q-model of Labour Demand

2003

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2000

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2007 2007 2006

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A Qualitative Approach to Markovian Equilibrium in Infinite Horizon Economies with Capital A Quantitative Analysis of China's Structural Transformation A Quantitative Analysis of China's Structural Transformation A Quantitative Analysis of Disruption Risk in a Multi-Echelon Supply Chain A Quantitative Dynamic Agency Model of Financing Constraints A Quantitative Exploration of the Opportunistic Approach to Disinflation A Quantitative Exploration of the Opportunistic Approach to Disinflation A Quantitative Investigation of the Laffer Curve on the Continued Work Tax: The French Case A Quantitative Model of Sudden Stops and External Liquidity Management A Quantitative Model of Sudden Stops and External Liquidity Management A Quantum Approach to Strategic Leadership: A Dynamic Model For Structural and Strategic Alignment A Quasi-Bayesian Analysis of Structural Breaks in China's Output and Productivity Series A Quest for Harmony - Bureaucrats, Domestic Politics, and the Formation of International Agreements A Quick & Dirty Method for Estimating Growth and Price Changes for Forecasting Financial Statements A Quick & Dirty Method for Estimating Growth and Price Changes for Forecasting Financial Statements (in Spanish) A Quick Refresher Course in Macroeconomics A Race to the Top? A Case Study of Food Safety Standards and African Exports A Rational Expectations Theory of Kinks in Accounting Earnings A Real World Application of Investment Theory A Reality Check for Management Accounting A Recipe for Cookies: State Regulation of Consumer Marketing Information A Reconsideration of Agricultural Law: A Call for the Law of Food, Farming, and Sustainability A Reconsideration of the Empirical Evidence on the Asymmetric Effects of Money-Supply shocks: Positive vs. Negative or Big vs. Small?

2004 2006 2006 2009 2009 1998 2003

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A Reconsideration of the Uncovered Interest Parity Relationship A Re-Examination of Asymmetric Timeliness Tests of Accounting Conservatism A Re-examination of China's Share Issue Privatization: Does it Not Improve SOE Profitability? A Reexamination of Corporate Governance and Equity Prices A Re-examination of Dividend Policy: A Dynamic Panel Data Analysis A Re-Examination of the Costs (and Benefits) to Equity Investors from Including Accruals in Financial Reporting A Re-Examination of the Effects of Investor Sophistication on the Pricing of Accruals and Cash Flows A Reexamination of the Tradeoff between the Future Benefit and Riskiness of R&D Increases A Reformulation of the Economic Theory of Fertility A Rehabilitation of Monetary Policy in the 1950s A Reinterpretation of the so Called Money Market A Remark on Bimodality and Weak Instrumentation in Structural Equation Estimation A Requiem for Sam's Bank A Research Agenda for the Study of the Regulation of Invasive Species Introduced Unintentionally Via Maritime Trade A Research Based Perspective on SEC's Proposed Rule on ROADMAP FOR Potential Use of Financial Statements Prepared in Accordance With International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) by U.S. Issuers A Research Note on the Two Faces of Informal Mentoring: Diminishing and Enhancing Role Conflict A Residential Energy Demand System for Spain A Response to Professor Goldberg: An Anticompetitive Restraint by Any Other Name . . . A Result on Output Feedback Linear Quadratic Control A Revealed Preference Approach to Understanding Corporate Governance Problems: Evidence From Canada A Revealed Preference Ranking of U.S. Colleges and Universities

2000

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A Reversal of Fortune for Korean Women: Explaining 1983's Upward Turn in Relative Earnings A Review of Bias Research in Auditing: Opportunities for Combining Psychological and Economic Research A Review of Capital Account Restrictions in Chile in the 1990s A Review of Core Inflation and an Evaluation of its Measures A Review of Education and Skills in the People's Republic of China: Employers' Perceptions A Review of Experimental and Archival Conflictsof-Interest Research in Auditing A Review of Markets-Based International Accounting Research A Review of Modern Collective Risk Theory with Dividend Strategies A Review of Research Programs for the Study of Entrepreneurship: A Critical Discussion of Theoretical and Measurement Implications A Review of Research Related to Financial Analysts' Forecasts and Stock Recommendations A Review of the Bankruptcy Laws in Some Selected Transition Economies A Review of the Earnings Management Literature and its Implications for Standard Setting A Review of the Empirical Disclosure Literature: Discussion A Review of the Impact of Biofuels on Local, Regional, and Global Air Quality A Review of the Political Economy of Governance: From Property Rights to Voice A Review of the Role and Impact of Export Processing Zones A Review of the Status Quo of Genetic Resources and Traditional Knowledge Protection in China A Review of the United States and the International Criminal Court - 'National Security and International Law: The Challenge to Create a System of International Criminal Justice' A Risk Perception Primer: A Narrative Research Review of the Risk Perception Literature in Behavioral Accounting and Behavioral Finance A Risk Perspective on Fraudulent Financial Reporting

2004

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A Risk-Focused Performance Management System Framework for Planning Change in Organisations Subject to Significant Environmental Pressures and Uncertainty A Rough Orientation Through a Delicate Relationship: The European Union's Endeavours for (its) Minorities A Rude Awakening: Internet Shakeout in 2000 A Scoreboard to Evaluate Clusters' Competitiveness in the Knowledge-Based Economy - An Empirical Study on Emilia Romagna Region A Scorecard for Indexed Government Debt A Search Model of Venture Capital, Entrepreneurship, and Unemployment A Secondary Market Test of the Merits of Class Action Securities Litigation: Evidence from the Reputation of Corporate Directors A Selection-Based Theory of the Transition from Employment to Entrepreneurship: The Role of Employer Size A Semi-Analytical Parametric Model for Dependent Defaults A Sensible Policy Approach for Greenhouse Gas Regulation 'A Shining City on a Hill': American Exceptionalism and the Supreme Court's Practice of Relying on Foreign Law

2009

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A Short and Obscure or Clear and Detailed Constitution' Perspectives for the Simplification of the Treaties and the Rationalisation of the Legal Order of the European Union (Une Constitution Courte et Obscure ou Claire et Detaillee' Perspectives Pour la Simplification des Traites et la Rationalisation de l'Ordre Juridique de l'Union Europeenne) A Short History of the Global Economy Since 1800 A Short Note on the Regularization of the Diffusion Matrix for the Euler Scheme of an SDE A Short Proof on the Ratio of Deadweight Loss to Profit A Sight for Sore Eyes: Assessing the Value of View and Landscape Use on the Housing Market A Signal Jamming Theory of Resale Price Maintenance A Signaling Theory of Accounting Conservatism

2007 2006

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A Signal-Jamming Model of Persuasion: Interest Group Funded Policy Research A Signalling Model of Environmental Overcompliance A Simple Approach to Forecasting (Una Aproximacion a Los Metodos De Pronostico) A Simple Approach to International Monetary Policy Coordination A Simple Approximation of Intraday Spreads Using Daily Data A Simple Boundary Model of Dynamic Covariance A Simple Explanation for the Unfavorable Tax Treatment of Investment Costs A Simple Explanation for Why Campaign Expenditures are Increasing: The Government is Getting Bigger A Simple Framework for International Monetary Policy Analysis A Simple Framework for International Monetary Policy Analysis A Simple Measure of the Intensity of Capital Controls A Simple Measure of the Intensity of Capital Controls A Simple Mechanism for Inducing Environmental Self-Regulation A Simple Model of Interest Rate Term Structure for the Classroom A Simple Model of Optimal Hate Crime Legislation A Simple Model of Optimal Monetary Policy with Financial Constraints A Simple Model of Trade, Capital Mobility, and the Environment A Simple Pragmatic Justification for Risk-Neutral Option Pricing A Simple Proposal for a Debt-Sensitive Stability Pact A Simple Second-Order Solution Method For Dynamic General Equilibrium Models A Simple Way to Teach the Derivation of Aggregate Demand A Simulation Estimator for Testing the Time Homogeneity of Credit Rating Transitions A Simulation Method to Measure the Tax Burden on Highly Skilled Manpower A Simulation of Counter-cyclical Intervention: Lessons for Theory and Practice A Simultaneous Equations Analysis of Analysts' Forecast Bias and Institutional Ownership

2008 2001

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A Simultaneous Equations Model for World Crude Oil and Natural Gas Markets A Single Mechanism of Governance: State Law, Federal Dialogues, and the Mediation of Popular Opinion A Skeptical Appraisal of Asset Pricing Tests A Small Corner of Intertemporal Public Finance New Developments in Monetary Economics: 2 Ghosts, 2 Eccentricities, A Fallacy, A Mirage and A Mythos A Small Corner of Intertemporal Public Finance New Developments in Monetary Economics: Two Ghosts, Two Eccentricities, a Fallacy, a Mirage and a Mythos A Small Country in Europe's Integration. Generalizing the Political Economy of the Danish Case A Small Estimated Euro Area Model with Rational Expectations and Nominal Rigidities A Small Estimated Euro Area Model with Rational Expectations and Nominal Rigidities A Small Forward-Looking Macroeconomic Model for EMU A Small Structural Empirical Model Of The UK Monetary Transmission Mechanism A Smart Market for Resource Reservation in a Multiple Quality of Service Information Network A Smooth Transition Multivariate GARCH Approach to Contagion A Snowball Against Global Warming: An Alternative to the Kyoto Protocol A Social Contract Account for CSR as Extended Model of Corporate Governance (Part I): Rational Bargaining and Justification A Social Contract Account for CSR as Extended Model of Corporate Governance (Part II): Compliance, Reputation and Reciprocity A Social Insurance Perspective on Security and Privacy A Social-Market Economy for Rapid Sustainable Development A Solution to Proebsting's Paradox or 'How to Skim a Bettor if You Must' A Solution to Two Paradoxes of International Capital Flows A Solution to Two Paradoxes of International Capital Flows

2006

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A Solution to Two Paradoxes of International Capital Flows A Somber Anniversary: Terrorism Insurance Five Years after 9/11 A Specialized Inventory Problem in Banks: Optimizing Retail Sweeps A Speed Limit Monetary Policy Rule for the Euro Area A Spreadsheet Model to Determine the Historical Value Drivers of a Company A Stable International Monetary System Emerges: Bretton Woods, Reversed A Stable International Monetary System Emerges: Inflation Targeting is Bretton Woods, Reversed A Stage Model of Developing an Inclusive Community A 'Stag-Hunt' Model of the U.S. Constitution A Star is Born: A New International Investment Style for US Mutual Funds A Start for Mild Liberalization? Building Civil Society Through Co-operative Dynamics in China A State-Level Analysis of the Great Moderation A State-Variable Decomposition Approach for Solving Portfolio Choice Problems A Static Model for Voting on Social Security A Step by Step Guide to Construct a Financial Model Without Plugs and Without Circularity for Valuation Purposes

2007 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006

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A Step by Step Guide to Construct a Financial Model Without Plugs and Without Circularity for Valuation Purposes (Guia Paso a Paso Para Construir Estados Financieros Sin Cuentas De Cuadre 'Plugs' Y Sin Circularidad Para Efectos De Valoracion De La Empresa) A Stiglerian View on Banking Supervision A Stitch in Time: The Rise and Fall of the Sewing Machine Patent Thicket A Strategic Rationale for Imperfect Disclosure A Strategic Theory of Inflation A Strategy for EMU Enlargement A Strong Europe is a Social Europe A Structural Model of Tenure and Specific Investments A Study of Companies with Abnormally Favorable Patterns of Executive Stock Option Grant Timing

2008 2003 2009 2001 2001 2008 2004 2001

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A Study of Firms Surrounding the Threshold of Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 Compliance A Study of Insolvency Prediction and Efficient Classification Approach for Life Insurers - Taiwan example A Study of Kruglanski's Need for Closure Construct and Its Implications for Judgment and Decision Making in Accounting and Auditing A Study of Market-Wide Short-Selling Restrictions A Study of Technical Efficiency of Banks in India A Study on Linear Inequality Representation of Social Welfare Functions A Study on the Relation Between Fair Disclosure and Investors' Emotions with the Market Experiments - Does Fair Disclosure Affects Investors' Emotions? A Sub-Regional Development ApproachTransport, International Trade, and Investment Modeled in Space A Summary of Saving Social Security: A Balanced Approach A Supplement to Accounting for Stock Options (UVA-C-2155) A Supply and Demand Based Volatility Model for Energy Prices - The Relationship between Supply Curve Shape and Volatility A Surprising Development: Tests of the Capital Asset Pricing Model and the Efficient Market Hypothesis in Turkey's Securities Markets A Survey and Analysis of Outsourcing in East China A Survey of Corporate Governance A Survey of Derivatives Use by UK Nonfinancial Companies A Survey of Governance Disclosures Among U.S. Firms

2007

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A Survey of Non-functional Sector Balance Sheets in Industrialised Countries: Implications for the Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanism A Survey of Shareholder Activism: Motivation and Empirical Evidence A Synthesis of Equity Valuation Techniques and the Terminal Value Calculation for the Dividend Discount Model A Systems Approach to Corporate Governance Reform:Why Importing U.S. Corporate Law Isn't the Answer

2005 2005

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A Tail Index Tour Across Foreign Exchange Regimes in Turkey A Tale of Compatible Twins! Success of ECommerce & Information Systems/Internal Auditors A Tale of Three Countries: Italian, Spanish and Swiss Manufacturing Operations in China A Tale of Two Cities Revisited: Pass-through in Hong Kong & Singapore A Tale of Two Clams: Policy Anticipation and Industry Productivity A Tale of Two Joint Ventures: Jiangsu, China and Havana, Cuba: A Game-Theoretic Analysis of Public-Private Contracts in the Water Sector A Tale of Two Labor Markets: Intergenerational Occupational Mobility in Britain and the U.S. Since 1850 A Tale of Two Perspectives: Old or New Challenges for Monetary Policy? A Tale of Two Provinces: The Institutional Environment and Foreign Ownership in China A Tale of Two Reforms A Tale of Two Standards: Drift and Inertia in Modern Korean Medical Law A Tale of Two Strategies: Cash Flow, Accruals and the Role of Investor Sentiment A Teaching Note on Price-Demand Elasticity (Nota sobre la elasticidad precio-demanda) A Team Production Model of Corporate Governance Revisited A Technical Note onMyopic Strategies and Discretization of Continuous Time Market Models A Teleological Application of the EC Insolvency Regulation: European Commission v AMI Semiconductor Belgium A Temporal Analysis of Non-executive Director Appointments to UK FTSE-350 Firms: 1990-2000 A Tempting State: The Political Economy of Entrapment A Test of the Ohlson (1995) Model: Empirical Evidence from Japan A Test of the Political Control of Bureaucracies under Asymmetric Information A Test of the Strategic Effect of Basel II Operational Risk Requirements on Banks A Textbook Macro Model with Money

2005

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A Theoretical Analysis of Alcohol Regulation and Drinking-Related Economic Crime A Theoretical Analysis of Credit Card Regulation A Theoretical Analysis of the Investor Protection Regulations Argument for Global Listing of Stocks A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of the Decision to Locate on a University Research Park A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of the Relationship Between Market and Book Values A Theoretical and Empirical Assessment of Bank Risk-Shifting Behavior A Theoretical Approach to the EONIA Rate Movements A Theory of Accounting Relativity: Double-Entry Bookkeeping as a Transformation of Coordinates A Theory of Affirmative Action in College Admissions A Theory of Attribution A Theory of Central Bank Accountability A Theory of Corporate Scandals: Why the U.S. and Europe Differ A Theory of Customary International Law A Theory of Customary International Law A Theory of Deflation A Theory of Dividend Smoothing A Theory of Employment Guarantees: Contestability, Credibility and Distributional Concerns A Theory of Financial Innovation and Monetary Substitution with an Application to a Century of Data on the M1-Income Ratio A Theory of Firm Scope A Theory of Government Regulation of Addictive Bads: Optimal Tax Levels and Tax Incidence for Cigarette Excise Taxation A Theory of Hostile Takeovers A Theory of Interest Group Proposals in Agency Rulemaking A Theory of International Conflict Management and Sanctioning A Theory of International Co-operation A Theory of Liquidity and Regulation of Financial Intermediation A Theory of Managed Floating

2003 2003

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A Theory of Medicine Effectiveness, Differential Mortality, Income Inequality and Growth for Preindustrial England A Theory of Merger-Driven IPOs A Theory of Merger-Driven IPOs A Theory of Momentum in Sequential Voting A Theory of Optimal Expropriation, Mergers and Industry Competition A Theory of Partnerships A Theory of Quantifiable Beliefs A Theory of Systemic Risk and Design of Prudential Bank Regulation A Theory of the Growth of the Firm: An Interdisciplinary Approach A Third Benefit of Joint Non-OPEC Carbon Taxes: Transferring OPEC Monopoly Rent A Third Way for the Voting Rights Act: Section 5 and the Opt-In Approach A Three-Faceted Educational Approach to Catalyze Innovation A Threshold Model for the Migration-Trade Link A Top-Down Approach to Multi-Name Credit A Tractable Model of Reciprocity and Fairness A Tractable Model to Measure Sector Concentration Risk in Credit Portfolios A Trade Model with an Optimal Exchange Rate Motivated by Current Discussion of a Chinese Renminbi Float A Transactional View of Property Right A Transaction-Cost View of Title Insurance in Different Legal Systems A Transitional Analysis of the Welfare Cost of Inflation A Transitory Regime Water Supply in Conakry, Guinea A Tribute to Peter Bauer A Trinity: DCF, P/L-Accounts & Shareholder Value User-Friendly Tools of Management A True Test: Do IMF Programs Hurt the Poor A Turning Point in Gender Bias in Mortality?An Update on the Number of 'Missing Women' A Two-Tiered Approach to the Valuation of Investment Projects Adjusted for Governance Risk A Unified Analysis Of Executive Pay: The Case Of The Financial Sector A Unified Currency in ASEAN: Suitability and Constraints

2006 2008 2008 2006 2008 2002 2001 2002 2005

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A Unified Framework for Monetary Theory and Policy Analysis, Second Version A Unified Valuation Framework for Dividends, Free Cash Flows, Residual Income, and Earnings Growth Based Models A Uniform and Universal Accounting and Currency System and its Influence on Corporate Value A Unifying Model of How the Tax System and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Affect Corporate Behavior A VAR Analysis of Kenya's Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanism: How Does the Central Bank's Repo Rate Affect the Economy? A VAR Analysis of the Effects of Monetary Policy in East Asia A VAR Description of the Effects of Monetary Policy in the Individual Countries of the Euro Area A Venture Capital Model for Transitioning Economies: The Case of Poland A 'Vertical' Analysis of Crises and Intervention: Fear of Floating and Ex-Ante Problems A 'Vertical' Analysis of Crises and Intervention: Fear of Floating and Ex-ante Problems A 'Vertical' Analysis of Monetary Policy in Emerging Markets A Wealth Based Explanation for Earnings Conservatism A Welfare Analysis of Spectrum Allocation Policies A Welfare Comparison of Pre- and Post-WWII Business Cycles: Some Implications for the Role of Post-war Macroeconomic Policies A Wicksellian Alternative to the IS-LM Model A Word of Caution on Indices A Workshop on the Social Science Research Network (SSRN) Abatement Cost Uncertainty and Policy Instrument Selection Under a Stringent Climate Policy - A Dynamic Analysis Ability, Career Concerns and Financial Incentives in a Multi-Task Setting Abnormal Accrual-Based Anomaly and Managers' Motivations to Record Abnormal Accruals Abnormal Operating Cash Flows: Implications for Financial Forecasting and the Prediction of Earnings Restatements

2002

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Abnormal Returns around Disclosure of Problems in Internal Control over Financial Reporting Abnormal Returns in the Vicinity of Insider Transactions: Unbiased Estimates for Germany Abnormal Returns to a Fundamental Analysis Strategy Abnormal Stock Performance of Late Filing Firms: Additional Investigation Abnormal Stock Returns and Profit Warnings Abolishing GDP Abortion and Female Power in the Household Evidence from Labor Supply About Legislative Delegations and the Argentine Constitution: The Case for a Dualist Understanding to Tell Apart "Emergency" from "Administrative" Delegations (Reglamentos delegados de administracion y reglamentos delegados de emergencia) About the Cumulation of Household Samples About the Economic Ineffiency of the State About the Existence of Common Internal Causes of Recent Latin American Currency Crises Absenteeism and Minimum Wages: Evidence from the CPS-MORG Absorptive Capacity, R&D Spillovers and Public Policy Abundance, Rights, and Interests: Thinking about the Legitimacy of Intellectual Property Rights Abuse of Protected Position? Minority Shareholdings and Restriction of Markets' Competitiveness in the European Union Abuse-of-Dominance Provisions of Central and Eastern European Competition Laws: Have Fears of Over-Enforcement Been Borne Out? Academic Freedom, Private-Sector Focus, and the Process of Innovation Academic Freedom, Private-Sector Focus, and the Process of Innovation Academic Journal Prices in a Digital Age: A TwoSided-Market Model Academics or Entrepreneurs? Entrepreneurial Identity and Invention Disclosure Behavior of University Scientists ACC Reading No. 5: The Statement of Cash Flows

2005

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Accelerated Depreciation and the Efficacy of Temporary Fiscal Policy: Implications for an Inflationary Economy Accelerated Internationalisation by Emerging Multinationals: The Case of the White Goods Sector Accelerated Share Repurchases, Bonus Compensation, and CEO Horizons Accelerated Stock Repurchase Programs: Underreported and Overpriced? KLA-Tencor Addendum Accelerated Stock Repurchase Programs: Underreported and Overpriced? Part I (AMAT, CY, LLTC and XLNX Case Studies) Accelerated Stock Repurchase Programs: Underreported and Overpriced? Part II (HewlettPackard Addendum) Accelerated Vesting of Employee Stock Options in Anticipation of FAS 123-R* Accelerating Inflation, Technological Innovation, and the Decreasing Effectiveness of Banking Regulation Accelerating Vesting of Employee Stock Options to Avoid Expense Recognition Acceptance: The Missing Mental State Access Regulation and the Adoption of VoIP Access Regulation and the Timing of Infrastructure Investment Access to Capital in China: Competitive Conditions for Foreign and Domestic Firms Access to Care Vs. Access to Coverage: What Can We Learn from the Louisiana State Hospital Model? Access to Collateral and Corporate Debt Structure: Evidence from a Natural Experiment Access to Financial Services: A Review of the Issues and Public Policy Objectives Access to Genetic Resources and Benefit Sharing: Main Aspect of Some Legal Frameworks Access to Global Disease Innovation Access to Land in Rural India Access to Medicines, Article 30 of TRIPS in the Doha Declaration and an Anthropological Critique of International Treaty Negotiations Access, Board Size, and Incentives in Non-Profit Firms Access, Common Agency, and Board Size Access-Capacity and Cost-Effectiveness for Future HIV Vaccines

2001

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Accessible Pareto-Improvements: Using Market Information to Reform Inefficiencies Accession and Original Ownership Accession to the EU: Did it Boost the Export Competitiveness of the Estonian Food Processing Industry? Accidentally in the Public Interest: The Perfect Storm that Yielded the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Accidents of Birth, Life Chances and the Impartial Observer Accidents Will Happen?Unintentional Injury, Maternal Employment, and Child Care Policy Accommodating Emergencies Accountability and Affect in Auditor Judgment Accountability and Bureaucratic Pathologies in International Organizations: A Social Constructivist Perspective Accountability and Control:Exploring Canada's First Nations Reporting Requirements Accountability and Corporate Governance Accountability and the Drift Towards 'Fair Value Measurement' Accountability and Value Creation Roles of Corporate Governance Accountability in Complex Organizations: World Bank Responses to Civil Society Accountability in the Public Sector: From Despair to Where? Accountability of Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs) in Global Governance Accountability of the ECB and a Government's Incentives to Rebel against the Common Monetary Policy in EMU Accountable Accountants Accountable Autonomy: Toward Empowered Deliberation in Chicago Schools and Policing Accountable Policing Accountants in Japan: The Role of Nutrient Information and Information Consciousness Accountants' Value Preferences and Moral Reasoning Accountants, from Tradition to Transition: The Impact of Enterprise Resource Planning Systems Accounting - Truth, Lies, or 'Bullshit?': A Philosophical Investigation

2001 2009

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Accounting Accruals and Tests of Earnings Management Accounting and Economic Theory Accounting and Extreme Risk (La Traduction Comptable Des Risques Extremes) Accounting and Forms of Accountability in Ancient Civilizations: Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt Accounting and Litigation Risk Accounting and Organisational Change in Italian Local Governments: What's Beyond Managerial Fashion? Accounting and the Truth of Earnings Reports:Philosophical Considerations Accounting Anomalies and Information Uncertainty Accounting as Applied Ethics: Teaching a Discipline Accounting at Energy Firms after Enron: Is the 'Cure' Worse Than the 'Disease'? Accounting Certification in Central Asia Accounting Certification in Central Asia, Russia, Ukraine and Moldova Accounting Certification in Central Asia: An Empirical Study Accounting Certification in Russia Accounting Certification in Russia Accounting Certification in the Former Soviet Union and Its Importance to the Energy Sector Accounting Certification in the Russian Language Accounting Certification in Transition Economies: Recent Development in Russia, Ukraine, Moldova and Central Asia Accounting Certification in Ukraine Accounting Challenges for Semi-Autonomous Revenue Agencies (SARAs) in Developing Countries Accounting Choice, Home Bias, and US Investment in Non-US Firms Accounting Choices and Risk Management: SFAS 115 and U.S. Bank Holding Companies Accounting Concepts and Organizational Strategy Accounting Conservatism and Board of Director Characteristics: an Empirical Analysis Accounting Conservatism and Cost of Debt: An Empirical Test of Efficient Contracting Accounting Conservatism and Debt Contract: Efficient Liquidation and Covenant Renegotiation

2007 2003

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Accounting Conservatism and Future Earnings Bad News: An Empirical Investigation Accounting Conservatism and the Efficiency of Debt Contracts Accounting Conservatism and the Valuation of Accounting Numbers: Evidence on the FelthamOhlson (1996) Model Accounting Conservatism, Earnings Persistence and Pricing Multiples on Earnings Accounting Conservatism, Information Aggregation, and the Quality of Financial Reporting Accounting Conservatism, Information Uncertainty and Analysts' Forecasts Accounting Conservatism, the Quality of Earnings, and Stock Returns Accounting Convergence of Intangibles: Value Relevance of R&D Accounting Treatment Accounting Discretion and Managerial Conservatism: An Intertemporal Analysis Accounting Discretion and Purchase Price Allocation After Acquisitions Accounting Discretion of Banks During a Financial Crisis Accounting Discretion, Corporate Governance and Firm Performance Accounting Discretion, Horizon Problem, and CEO Retirement Benefits Accounting Discretion: Use or Abuse? Restructuring Charges - 1989-1996 Accounting Earnings Processes, Inter-temporal Incentives and Their Implications for Valuation Accounting Education in Bosnia and Herzegovina Accounting Education in Russia and the USA: A Comparative Study Accounting Education in Ukraine Accounting Education: Three Tracks for Nonaccounting Majors Accounting Estimates: Pervasive, Yet of Questionable Usefulness Accounting Estimates: Pervasive, Yet of Questionable Usefulness Accounting Facts for Accounting Educators Accounting Faculty Ethical Codes: A Time for Action? Accounting for Atrocities in Indonesia Accounting for Business Combinations - The Consequences of IFRS Adoption for UK Listed Companies

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Accounting for Chinese Trade: Some National and Regional Considerations Accounting for Contractual Contingency: Insights Into Oil and Gas Asset Market Risk Exposures Accounting for Crises Accounting for Deferred Taxes (AS 22): Has the Dust Finally Settled in India? Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 133): Implications for Profitability Measures and Stock Prices Accounting for Derivatives and Corporate Risk Management Policies Accounting for Equity Transactions - Marking Equity to Market: 400 Years Overdue? Or, GAAP's Gap: Pacioli After the Dutch East India Company Accounting for Fertility Decline During the Transition to Growth Accounting for Goodwill on the Acquisition of Corporate Subsidiaries Accounting for Goodwill: What Factors Influence Management Preferences? Accounting for Greenhouse Gases in the Standard Productivity Framework Accounting for Heterogeneity, Diversity, and General Equilibrium in Evaluating Social Programs Accounting for Human Capital When Labor Mobility is Restricted Accounting for Human Resources in Financial Services Accounting for In-Process Research and Development Costs Accounting for Intangibles - A Critical Review of Policy Recommendations Accounting for Intellectual Capital: On the Elusive Path from Theory to Practice Accounting for Marketable Securities Accounting for Patterns of Wealth Inequality Accounting for Primary and Secondary Demand Effects with Aggregate Data Accounting for Quality Differences in Human Capital and Foreign Direct Investment Accounting for Recent Declines in Employment Rates among the Working-Aged Disabled Accounting for Russia's Post-Crisis Growth Accounting for Share-Based Payments Accounting for Share-Based Payments Accounting for Social Security Benefits

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Accounting for Software Development Costs and the Cost of Capital: Evidence from IPO Underpricing in the Software Industry Accounting for Stock Options Accounting for Stock Options Accounting For Stock-Based Compensation: An Extended Clean Surplus Relation Accounting for Taste: Board Member Preferences and Corporate Policy Choices Accounting for the Alignment of Interest and Commitment in Interfirm Transactional Relationships Accounting for the Buyback Boom - The Next Step for Options and Equity Expensing Accounting for the Tax Benefits of Employee Stock Options and Implications for Research Accounting for Uncertainty Affecting Technical Change in an Economic-Climate Model Accounting Harmony, Neogramscian Disharmony: A New Zealand Perspective Accounting in and for the Subprime Crisis Accounting in Context of Communication, Language and Information Theories: A Partial Analysis Accounting Information and the Prediction of Farm Viability Accounting Information as Political Currency Accounting Information Free of Selection Bias: A New UK Database 1953-1999 Accounting Information System Power Instrument for Company Groups Advanced Management Accounting Information, Disclosure, and the Cost of Capital Accounting Irregularities and Executive Turnover in Founder-Managed Firms Accounting is an Evolved Economic Institution Accounting Labor Market Equilibrium: Explaining and Predicting Changes in Accounting Labor Demand and Supply Accounting Lighthouse in Share Market Dynamics: A Theoretical Model of Share Price Formation with Dual Informational Structure Accounting Measurement Basis, Market Mispricing, and Firm Investment Efficiency

2007 2004 2008

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Accounting Measurement for Leaders: MBA Level Accounting - Course Framework, Teaching Notes & Syllabus Accounting Method Choice and Motives for Share Repurchases Accounting Numbers and Information Asymmetry: Evidence from Loss Firms Accounting of Organization in the Future Knowledge Society Accounting Ph.D. Program Graduates: Affiliation Performance and Publication Performance Accounting Policy Disclosures and Analysts' Forecasts Accounting Profession and Web Assurance Service Accounting Program Research Rankings by Topical Area and Methodology Accounting Quality and Corporate Governance Accounting Quality and Debt Contracting Accounting Quality and the Law Accounting Quality vs Auditor Choice in a Weak Regulatory Environment with Strong Tax-toGAAP Conformity Accounting Quality, Auditing and Corporate Governance Accounting Quality, Stock Price Delay and Future Stock Returns Accounting Real Interest Accounting Reform in Armenia Accounting Reform in Transition Economies: A Case Study of Ukraine Accounting Regulation and Regulation of Accounting: Theories and the Brazilian Case of Convergence to IFRS Accounting Regulation Changes in Lithuania: An Assessment Accounting Regulation for Nonprofit Organizations in Italy and Spain: Towards an European Perspective Accounting Research from the Globalization Perspective Accounting Restatements and Information Risk Accounting Restatements and the Timeliness of Disclosures Accounting Restatements: Are They Always Bad News for Investors? Accounting Returns Revisited: Evidence of their Usefulness in Estimating Economic Returns Accounting Rules? Stock Buybacks and Stock Options: Additional Evidence Accounting Scandals in IPO Firms: Do Underwriters and VCs Help? Accounting Software Assets

2008 2004 2004 2006

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Accounting Stakeholders' Perceptions of Accountants' Job Performance and Motivation Accounting Standards and German Supplementary Pensions: The Emerging Framework Underpinning Global Finance Accounting Standards and Information: Inferences from Cross-Listed Financial Firms Accounting Standards and International Portfolio Holdings: Analysis of Cross-Border Holdings Following Mandatory Adoption of IFRS Accounting Standards and the Economics of Standards Accounting Standards, Information Flor, and Firm Investment Behavior Accounting Standard-Setting Organizations and Earnings Relevance: Longitudinal Evidence from NYSE Common Stocks, 1927-93 Accounting Students' Perceptions of the SarbanesOxley Act of 2002 Accounting System Upgrade Risk Accounting Transparency and the Term Structure of Credit Default Swap Spreads Accounting Values versus Market Values and Earnings Management in Banks Accounting Variables, Market Variables and Stock Return in Emerging Markets: Case of Iran Accounting, Contracts and Trust in InterOrganizational Alliances Accounting, Governance, and Broad-Based Stock Option Grants Accounting, Prudential Regulation and Financial Stability: Elements of a Synthesis Accounting, Risk Management and the Aftermath of a Control Debacle Accounting: A General Commentary on an Empirical Science Accounting: Labor, Capital and Product Markets Accounting-Based Valuation and Changing Interest Rates Accounting-based Valuation and Changing Interest Rates Accounting-Based Value Metrics and the Informational Efficiency of IPO Early Market Prices Accounting's Nadir: Failures of Form or Substance?

2006

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Accounts of Sustainable Development: The Construction of Meaning Within Environmental Reporting Accrual Accounting & Financial Reporting in the Public Sector: Reframing the Debate Accrual Accounting for Performance Evaluation Accrual Accounting in a Dynamic Agency Setting Accrual Budgeting and Fiscal Policy Accrual Management to Meet Earnings Targets: Did Cadbury Make a Difference? Accrual Quality and Expected Returns: The Importance of Controlling for Cash Flow Shocks Accrual-Based and Real Earnings Management Activities Around Seasoned Equity Offerings Accrual-Based and Real Earnings Management Activities Around Seasoned Equity Offerings Accrual-Based and Real Earnings Management Activities Around Seasoned Equity Offerings Accrual-Based Compensation, Depreciation and Investment Decisions Accruals Accounting in Italian Local Governments: Is It Working? Can It Work? Accruals and Aggregate Stock Market Returns Accruals and Future Stock Returns: Tests of the Naive Investor Hypothesis Accruals and Managerial Operating Decisions Over the Firm Life Cycle Accruals and Short Selling: An Opportunity Foregone? Accruals and the Performance of Stock Returns Following External Financing Activities Accruals and the Prediction of Future Cash Flows Accruals and Value/Growth Anomalies: New Evidence on Their Relation Accruals and Value/Growth Anomalies: New Evidence on Their Relation Accruals as a Determinant of Debt Covenant Tightness Accruals Management, Investor Sophistication, and Equity Valuation: Evidence from 10-Q Filings Accruals Quality and Analyst Coverage Accruals Quality and CEO Compensation Accruals Quality and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

2001

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Accruals Quality, Stock Returns, and Macroeconomic Conditions Accruals, Accounting-Based Valuation Models, and the Prediction of Equity Values Accruals, Cash Flow and Equity Values Accruals, Cash Flows and the Post-EarningsAnnouncement Drift Accruals, Income Smoothing and Bond Ratings Accruals, Investment, and the Accrual Anomaly Accrued Earnings and Growth: Implications for Earnings Persistence and Market Mispricing Accuracy Enhancement, Agency Costs, and Disclosure Regulation Accuracy in Judging the Effects of Cost and Profit Drivers Accuracy of Management Earnings Forecasts in Ipo Prospectuses: Evidence from Athens Stock Excange Achieving Accountability through Decentralization: Lessons for Integrated River Basin Management Achieving and Maintaining Price Stability in Nigeria Achieving Decorrelation and Speed Simultaneously in the Libor Market Model Achieving High Quality, Comparable Financial Reporting:A Comparison of Independent Enforcement Bodies in Australia and the United Kingdom Achieving International Harmonisation through Accounting Policy Choice Achieving Regional Growth Dynamics in African Agriculture Aching to Retire? The Rise in the Full Retirement Age and its Impact on the Disability Rolls Acquirers' Abnormal Returns, Audit Firm Size, and the Small Auditor Clientele Effect Acquiring Control in Emerging Markets: Evidence from the Stock Market Acquiring Control in Emerging Markets: Evidence from the Stock Market Acquisition of Ipcl By Reliance Acquisition Profitability and Timely Loss Recognition Acquisition Values and Optimal Financial (In)Flexibility Acquisition versus Greenfield: The Impact of the Mode of Foreign Bank Entry on Information and Bank Lending Rates

2008

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Acquisition-Related Provision-Taking and PostAcquisition Performance in the UK prior to FRS 7 Acquisitions Vs. Organic Growth - A Question of Corporate Strategy Across-Sample Incomparability of R2s and Additional Evidence on Value Relevance Changes Over Time Acting Like Owners: Proxy Voting, Corporate Engagement and the Fiduciary Responsibilities of Pension Trustees Activation of a Modern Industry Activation Policies in Germany: From Status Protection to Basic Income Support Active Asset Markets, Divestitures and Divisional Cross-Subsidization Active Decisions and Pro-Social Behavior Active Financial Intermediation: Evidence on the Role of Organizational Specialization and Human Capital Active Financial Intermediation: Evidence on the Role of Organizational Specialization and Human Capital Active Portfolio Management with Cardinality Constraints: An Application of Particle Swarm Optimization Activist Investors: Some Implications for Corporate Governance Activist Monetary Policy and Exchange Rate Overshooting:the Deutsche Mark/Dollar Rate Activist Monetary Policy, Imperfect Capital Mobility, and the Overshooting Hypothesis Activist Stabilization Policy and Inflation: The Taylor Rule in the 1970s Activist Stabilization Policy and Inflation: The Taylor Rule in the 1970s Activist vs. Non-Activist Monetary Policy: Optimal Rules under Extreme Uncertainty Activists, Raiders, and Directors: Opportunism and the Balance of Corporate Power Activity-Based Costing System Advantages and Disadvantages Actual and Perceived Monetary Policy Rules in A Dynamic General Equilibrium Model of the Euro Area Actual Context of Fight against the Money Laundering by Means of Credit Institutions Actuarial Gains and Losses: The Determinants of the Accounting Method

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Actuaries and Accountants: The Tower of Babel Adam Smith and Confucius: A Tour D'Horizon Towards a Transcultural Foundation of Institutions Adam Smith and the Chicago School Adam Smith on Justice, Rights, and Law Adam Smith's Model of Man and Some of its Consequences Adam Smith's Vision of the Ethical Manager Adaptability of Fair Value Accounting in China: Assessment of an Emerging Economy Converging with IFRS Adapting the Swiss Debt Brake to the German Bundeslander Adapting to Climate Change: The Potential Role of State Common Law Public Trust Doctrines Adaptive Entry Strategies under Dominant Standards - Hybrid Business Models in the Open Source Software Industry Adaptive Expectations, Underparameterization and the Lucas Critique Adaptive Learning and Inflation Persistence Adaptive Learning and Monetary Policy Design Adaptive Learning and Monetary Policy Design Adaptive Learning, Persistence, and Optimal Monetary Policy ADB Support for Crisis Management in AsiaPacific: Lessons from the Past Decade Addicted to Dollars Addiction and Cue-Conditioned Cognitive Processes Addiction and the Theory of Action Adding 3Ns to the 3Ds: Lessons from the 1996 Zaire Mission for Humanitarian Interventions Adding Adequacy to Equity: The Evolving Legal Theory of School Finance Reform Adding Shareholder Value Through Project Performance Measurement, Monitoring & Control Additional Evidence on the Sticky Behavior of Costs Additional Slack in the Economy: the Poor Recovery in Labor Force Participation During this Business Cycle Additionality and Sustainable Development Issues Regarding CDM Projects in Energy Efficiency Sector

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Additionality, Transactional Barriers and the Political Economy of Climate Change Additions to Market Indices and the Comovement of Stock Returns around the World Additive Utility with Intransitive Indifference and without Independence: A Homogeneous Case Addressing China's Growing Water Shortages and Associated Social and Environmental Consequences Adenosine Therapeutics LLC: Accounting for a Different Compensation Method Adjudication as a Private Good Adjusting China's Exchange Rate Policies Adjusting Chinese Bilateral Trade Data: How Big is China's Trade Surplus Adjusting Labour Demand: Multinational versus National Firms - A Cross-European Analysis Adjusting Labour Demand: Multinational vs. National Firms. A Cross-European Analysis Adjusting to an Aging Labor Force Adjusting to Trade Policy Reform Adjustment Costs and General Equilibrium Effects in Transitional Economies Adjustment of State Owned and Foreign-Funded Enterprises in China to Economic Reforms,1980s2007: A Logistic Smooth Transition Regression (Lstr) Approach Adjustment of the WACC with Subsidized Debt in the Presence of Corporate Taxes: The N-Period Case Administering Individual Accounts in Social Security: The Role of Values and Objectives in Sharing Options Administrative Barriers to Foreign Investment in Developing Countries Administrative Costs and the Organization of Individual Retirement Account Systems: A Comparative Perspective Administrative Costs in Public and Private Retirement Systems Adopting a Label: Heterogeneity in the Economic Consequences of IFRS Adoptions Adopting Better Corporate Governance: Evidence from Cross-Border Mergers Adopting Currency Convertibility: Experiences and Monetary Policy Considerations for Advanced Developing Countries

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Adoption of Financial Technologies: Implications for Money Demand and Monetary Policy Adoption of Robotics Technology Transfer in Iran ADRs, Analysts, and Accuracy: Does Cross Listing in the U.S. Improve a Firm's Information Environment and Increase Market Value? Ads2Kids.com: Should Government Regulate Advertising to Children on the World Wide Web? Advance Australia Fair: The Quality of AASB 136 Fair Value Disclosures Down Under Advance Notice Provisions in Plant Closing Legislation:Do They Matter? Advanced Mechanisms for the Promotion of Renewable Energy: Models for the Future Evolution of the German Renewable Energy Act Advances in Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Health Interventions Advances in Negotiation Theory: Bargaining, Coalitions and Fairness Advances in the Study of Post-Communist States and Public Administrations Advent, Development and Use of Ratios - A Managerial Perspective Adverse Effects of Uniform Written Reporting Standards on Accounting Practice, Education, and Research Adverse Selection and Reputation in a World of Cheap Talk Adverse Selection in Insurance Markets: An Exaggerated Threat Adverse Selection, Statistical Discrimination and Antitrust Law: the Case of Italian Automobile Optional Insurance Advertising Agency Compensation Advertising and Portfolio Choice Advertising and Price Effectiveness Over the Business Cycle Advertising and Social Identity Advertising on the Internet Advice and Consent: An Alternative Mechanism for Shareholder Participation in the Nomination and Election of Corporate Directors Advisor Skill and Acquisition Performance: Do Investment Bankers Make a Difference? Advisors to Rulers - Or, What the Kennedy School of Government Can Learn from Chinese ScholarOfficials, and Vice Versa

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Affect, Values, and Nanotechnology Risk Perceptions: An Experimental Investigation Affiliated Mutual Funds and Analyst Optimism Affirmative Action and Efficiency in Education Affirmative Action and Its Mythology Affirmative Action as Earnings Redistribution:The Targeting of Compliance Reviews Affirmative Action as Reparations for Slavery and Legal Discrimination:Amicus Brief in Support of Respondents Affirmative Action in a Competitive Economy Affirmative Action in American Law Schools: A Critical Response to Richard Sander's - A Reply to Critics Affirmative Action in Hierarchies Affirmative Action in Hierarchies African Finance and Lack of Development African Small and Medium Enterprises, Networks, and Manufacturing Performance African-American Entrepreneurship: Ownership Characteristics and Enterprise Value Africa's Debt: Who Owes Whom? Africa's Role in Multilateral Trade Negotiations After a Restatement: Long-Run Market and Investor Response After Argentina After Bretton Woods II After Enron: Improving Corporate Law and Modernising Securities Regulation in Europe and the US After Sosa: The Future of Customary International Law in the United States After the Big Bang? Obstacles to the Emergence of the Rule of Law in Post-Communist Societies After the Crisis, the East Asian Dollar Standard Resurrected: An Interpretation of High Frequency Exchange Rate Pegging After the Death of Inflation: Will Fiscal Drag Survive? After the Scandals: Changing Relationships in Corporate Governance Against 'Individual Risk': A Sympathetic Critique of Risk Assessment Against Prediction: Sentencing, Policing, and Punishing in an Actuarial Age

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Age, Women, and Hiring: An Experimental Study Ageing and the Tax Implied in Public Pension Schemes: Simulations for Selected OECD Countries Agency and Ownership in the Financial Services Industry Agency Conflicts, Corporate Governance, and Corporate Diversification - Evidence from Switzerland Agency Costs and Audit Pricing: Evidence on Discretionary Accruals Agency Costs and Foreign Institutional Investors in India Agency Costs and the Underlying Causes of Mispricing Agency Costs of Institutional Trading Agency Costs of VC Control in Startups Agency Costs, Contracting, and Related Party Transactions Agency Incentives and Reputational Distortions: A Comparison of the Effectiveness of Value-atRisk and Pre-Commitment in Regulating Market Risk Agency Problems and Audit Fees: Further Tests of the Free Cash Flow Hypothesis Agency Problems are Ameliorated by Stock Market Liquidity:Monitoring, Information and the Use of Stock-Based Compensation Agency Problems of Excess Endowment Holdings in Not-for-Profit Firms Agency Problems, Investment Policy, and Dividend Taxation Agency Theory andExecutive Compensation: The Case of Chinese State-Owned Enterprises Agency Theory of Overvalued Equity as an Explanation for the Accrual Anomaly Agendas for Reforming Corporate Governance, Capitalism and Democracy Agents' Preferences, the Equity Premium, and the Consumption-Saving Trade-Off: An Application to French Data Agents Protecting Agents: An Empirical Study of Takeover Defenses in Spinoffs Agent's Response to Inefficient Judiciary: Social Norms and the Law in Transition Agents Without Principals?: Delegation in an Age of Diffuse and Fragmented Governance Agglomeration and Economic Development: Import Substitution Vs. Trade Liberalization

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Agglomeration and Economic Geography Agglomeration Economies and Entrepreneurship in the Ict Industry Agglomeration under Forward-Looking Expectations: Potentials and Global Stability Agglomeration, Tax Competition, and Fiscal Equalization Aggregate Agricultural Supply Response in Developing Countries: A Survey of Selected Issues Aggregate Audit Adjustments and Discretionary Accruals: Further Evidence on the Relation between Audit Quality and Earnings Management Aggregate Demand, Conflict, and Capacity in the Inflationary Process Aggregate Earnings and Asset Prices Aggregate Earnings, Stock Market Returns and Macroeconomic Activity: A Discussion of 'Does Earnings Guidance Affect Market Returns? The Nature and Information Content of Aggregate Earnings Guidance' Aggregate Economy Risk and Company Failure: An Examination of UK Quoted Firms Aggregate Employment Dynamics: Building From Microeconomic Evidence Aggregate Health Expenditures, National Income, and Institutions for Private Property Aggregate Implications of Defined Benefit and Defined Contribution Systems Aggregate Market Reaction to Earnings Announcements Aggregate Population and Economic Growth Correlations: The Role of the Components of Demographic Change Aggregate Price Shocks and Financial Instability: An Historical Analysis Aggregate Restructuring and the Credit Market Aggregate Risk Sharing and Social Welfare Improvement: Understanding Real Inflation via the Unit of Welfare Aggregate Risk, Political Constraints and Social Security Design Aggregate Supply and Potential Output Aggregating Governance Indicators Aggregating Infinite Utility Streams with Intergenerational Equity Aggregation of Economic Indicators Across Countries: Exchange Rate versus PPP Based GDP Weights

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Aggregation of Rankings in Figure Skating Aggressive Monetary Policy and Inflation Persistence: An Adaptive Learning Approach Aging and Housing Equity Aging and Housing Equity: Another Look Aging and the Growth of Long-Term Care Aging in Germany and the United States: International Comparisons Aging in the Asian "Tigers": Challenges for Fiscal Policy Aging, Interest Rates, and Financial Flows Aging, Religion, and Health Aging, Unemployment, and Welfare in a LifeCycle Model with Costly Labor Market Search Agricultural Extension: Generic Challenges and Some Ingredients for Solutions Agricultural Market Access: A Moving Target in the WTO Negotiations? Agricultural Protection in Rich Countries: How Did We Get Here? Agricultural Reciprocity under Economic Partnership Agreements Agricultural Trade Reform and Poverty Reduction in Developing Countries Agriculture and Non-Agricultural Liberalization in the Millennium Round Agriculture and the WTO into the 21st Century Agriculture in the Doha Agenda Aid Allocation and Poverty Reduction Aid and Democratization: At the Intersection of Africa's Crisis Aid and Fiscal Management Aid and the Dutch Disease in Low-Income Countries: Informed Diagnoses for Prudent Prognoses Aid Dependence and the Quality of Governance: A Cross-Country Empirical Analysis Aid Effectiveness Reconsidered:Panel Data Evidence for the Education Sector Aid Volatility and Dutch Disease: Is There a Role for Macroeconomic Policies? Aid, Governance, and Private Foreign Investment: Some Puzzling Findings and a Possible Explanation Aid, Policy, and Growth in Post-Conflict Societies Aid, Pro-Poor Government Spending and Welfare Aid, the Incentive Regime, and Poverty Reduction

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AIDS Prevention, Treatment and Legal Rights: Local Strategies for a Global Disease Aids Treatment in South Asia: Equity and Efficiency Arguments for Shouldering the Fiscal Burden When Prevalence Rates are Low Aids, "Reversal" of the Demographic Transition and Economic Development: Evidence from Africa Aiming at Pin: Order Flow, Information, and Liquidity Air Pollution & Co-Benefits Analysis for Hyderabad, India Air Pollution and Health Effects: A Study of Respiratory Illness Among Children in Santiago, Chile Air Pollution and Infant Health: What Can We Learn from California's Recent Experience Air Pollution and Infant Health: What Can We Learn from California's Recent Experience? Air Pollution during Growth: Accounting for Governance and Vulnerability Air Quality, Infant Mortality, and the Clean Air Act of 1970 Air Quality, Infant Mortality, and the Clean Air Act of 1970 Airline Liability for Loss, Damage or Delay of Passenger Baggage Airline Mergers and Alliances Airport Deregulation: Effects on Pricing and Capacity Airport Noise Regulation, Airline Service Quality, and Social Welfare Alaska Native Self-Government and Service Delivery: What Works? Albert Robins Company, Inc. - Trade Receivables Alcatel S.A. and Lucent Technologies: The Effect of Acquisitions on Net Operating Losses Alcohol Advertising in Magazines and Readership Demographics: Do Adolescents Matter for Regulation? Alcohol Advertising in Magazines: Effects of Price, Demographics, and Audience Size Alcohol Policies and Highway Vehicle Fatalities Alcohol Regulation and Violence on College Campuses Alcohol Regulation and Violence Towards Children Alcohol Taxation and Regulation in the European Union

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Alcohol Taxes and Labor Market Outcomes Alcohol, Marijuana, and American Youth: The Unintended Effects of Government Regulation Alexander Hamilton and the Origins of Wall Street Alexandria Hospital, 1987 Algeria: An Economic Approach to the Crisis Algorithms for Computing Nash Equilibria in Deterministic LQ Games Aligned, Informed, and Decisive: Characteristics of Value-Creating Boards Aligning Basic to Intermediate Macroeconomics to Current Central Bank Practice - New Suggestions and Some Unfinished Business Aligning Industrial Relations Risk, Budgetary Participation, and Budgeting Measures of Performance: Impact on Managerial Performance Alignment of Interests: Alternative Corporate Governance through Penalties? Aliyah to Israel: Immigration under Conditions of Adversity ALJ Final Orders on Appeal: Balancing Independence With Accountability All About the Giants: Probing the Influences on Growth and Income Inequality at the End of the 20th Century All Control is Not Equal: The Effect of Formal Control Type on Trust and Cooperation All Returns Great and Small: Measuring the Impact of Issues and Repurchases on Stock Returns All Rights Reserved?Reassessing Copyright and Patent Enforcement in the Digital Age All the Money in Europe? An Investigation of the Economic Properties of EC-wide Extended Monetary Aggregates All UK Investment Trusts are not the Same Allander Series: Skill Policies for Scotland Alliance Contractual Design Allocating Bank Regulatory Powers: Lender of Last Resort, Deposit Insurance and Supervision Allocating Law-Making Powers: Self-Regulation vs. Government Regulation

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Allocating Lending of Last Resort and Supervision in the Euro Area Allocating Payroll Tax Revenue to Personal Retirement Accounts to Maintain Social Security Benefits and the Payroll Tax Rate Allocating Risks in a Domestic Greenhouse Gas Trading System Allocating Spectrum Institutionally: A Study of Property Right & Policy Credibility Allocating Transfer Pricing Authority Allocation of the Commons:Parking and Stopping on the Commons Allowance for Shareholder Equity - Implementing a Neutral Corporate Income Tax in the European Union Allowing Patients to Waive the Right to Sue for Medical Malpractice: A Response to Thaler and Sunstein All's Fair in Love, War & Bankruptcy? Corporate Governance Implications of CEO Turnover in Financial Distress All-Star Analyst Coverage and Corporate Transparency All-Unit Discounts and Competing Entrants Almost a Century of Central Bank Cooperation Alphadale Community Bank, Inc. Altering Investment Decisions to Manage Financial Reporting Outcomes: Asset-Backed Commercial Paper Conduits and FIN 46 Alternative Adaptations of Distressed Firms' Resources: The Valuation Roles of Book Value of Equity and Earnings Alternative Approaches to Long Term Care Financing: Distributive Implications and Sustainability for Italy Alternative Designs for Inflation-Indexed Bonds: PLinkers vs. C-Linkers Alternative Dispute Resolution in Japan Alternative Dual Exchange Market Regimes: Some Steady State Comparisons Alternative Explanations for the Association Between Market Values and Stock-Based Compensation Expenditure Alternative Forms of Mixing Banking with Commerce: Evidence from American History Alternative Frameworks for Providing Financial Services

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Alternative Frameworks for Providing Financial Services Economic Analysis and Country Experiences Alternative Market Access Scenarios in the Agricultural Trade Negotiations of the Doha Round Alternative Measures of the NAIRU in the Euro Area: Estimates and Assessment Alternative Methods of Price Indexing Social Security: Implications for Benefits and System Financing Alternative Methods of Price Indexing Social Security:Implications for Benefits and System Financing Alternative Modes of Deficit Financing and Endogenous Monetary and Fiscal Policy 19231982 Alternative Monetary Policy Rules: A Comparison with Historical Settings for the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan Alternative Perspectives on the Intellectual Property 'Enforcement Problem' in China Alternative Policies and Sea-Level Rise in the RICE2009 Model Alternative Pollution Control Policies in Developing Countries: Informal, Informational, and Voluntary Alternative Social Security Systems in CIS Countries Alternative Sources of the Lag Dynamics of Inflation Alternative Specifications of the German Term Structure and Its' Information Content Regarding Inflation Alternatives for Providing Family Retirement Benefits in Social Security and Employer Sponsored Pension Plans Alternatives to Inflation Targeting Monetary Policy for Stable and Egalitarian Growth: A Brief Research Summary Altruism and Climate Altruism and Self-Interest in a Political Economy of Public Education Alza Corporation: An Illustration of Form Over Substance Ambiguity Aversion and the Term Structure of Interest Rates Ambiguity Seeking as a Result of the Status Quo Bias Ambivalent Commitments to Federalism in Controlling the Practice of Medicine

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Ameliorating Conflicts of Interest in Auditing: Effects of Recent Reforms on Auditors and their Clients Amenities, Local Conditions, and Fiscal Determinants of Factor Growth in Rural America American Bankers Association, Financial Modernization: The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act Summary American Corporate Governance and Resilient Families: Investing in Children's Human Capital in Turbulent Times American Economic Policy and the International Debt Crisis American Economic Policy in the 1990's American Exceptionalism, Exemptionalism and Global Governance American Fiscal Policy in the 1990's American Judges and International Law American Options in Regime-Switching Models American Options Under Proportional Transaction Costs: Seller's Price Algorithm, Hedging Strategy and Optimal Stopping American Put Options with Regime-Switching Volatility American Toy Company - The Zapper Americans' Dependency on Social Security America's (Neglected) Debt to the Dutch: An Institutional Perspective America's Only Peacetime Inflation: The 1970s America's War on Terror: Rattling International Law with Raw Power? Amici Curiae Brief of Conservation Groups in Winter v. Natural Res. Def. Council AMR Corporation - Leases An "Information Sets," Approach to Forecasting Bond Yields in Asia-Pacific An Accidental Oil Spill Along the Belgian Coast: Results from a CV Study An Administrable and Efficient Legal Standard for Refusals to Deal and Price Squeezes by an Unregulated, Vertically Integrated Monopolist An Advanced Present Value Formula An Adverse Selection Model of Bank Asset and Liability Management withImplications for the Transmission of Monetary Policy An Affine Macro-Factor Model of the UK Yield Curve

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An African Growth Trap: Production Technology and the Time-Consistency of Agricultural Taxation, R&D and Investment An Agency Theory of Conservative Accrual Accounting An Alternative Explanation of the Price Puzzle An Alternative Interpretation of the Discontinuity in Earnings Distributions An Alternative Scheme to Compute the Common Agricultural Policy Direct Payments to Farmers An Alternative Sense of Asymptotic Efficiency An Alternative Stability Pact for the European Union An Alternative to the Feltham-Ohlson Valuation Framework: Using Q-Theoretic Income to Predict Firm Value An Alternative Unifying Measure of Welfare Gains from Risk-Sharing An American Perspective on the U.K. Financial Services Authority: Politics, Goals & Regulatory Intensity An Analysis Framework for Bank Capital Allocation An Analysis of Audit Deficiencies Based on PCAOB Inspection Reports Issued During 2005 An Analysis of Audit Deficiencies Based on Section 104 Inspection Reports Issued by the PCAOB During 2004-2007

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An Analysis of Brazilian Urban Population Income According to Different Sources with Emphasis on Pensions During 1992-2002 (Uma Analise a Composicao da Renda da Populacao Urbana Segundo Diferentes Fontes com Enfase na Renda Previdenciaria no Periodo 1992-2002) An Analysis of Budget Offset Requirements for Tax Expenditures An Analysis of China's Taxation System and Its Future Development An Analysis of Earnings Management by European Private Firms An Analysis of EVA and Other Measures of Firm Performance Based on Residual Income An Analysis of Financial Statement Issues Reported as Discussed and Negotiated by Key Preparer-Side Groups in UK Listed Companies in the First and Second Years of IFRS Implementation An Analysis of Hong Kong Export Performance

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An Analysis of How Individuals React to Market Returns in One 401(K) Plan An Analysis of Insiders' Use of Prepaid Variable Forward Transactions An Analysis of Property-Casualty Insurance Company Defense Expenditures An Analysis of Recent Events on the Perceived Reliability of Fair Value Measures in the Banking Industry An Analysis of SEC and PCAOB Enforcement Actions Against Engagement Quality Reviewers An Analysis of Stock Recommendations An Analysis of Terror Warnings An Analysis of the Accounting Principles Applied by the European Farm Accountancy Data Network An Analysis of the Association Between Firms' Investment Opportunities, Board Composition, and Firm Performance An Analysis of the General Consumer Interest as a Source of Regulatory Legitimacy in the Case of the Dutch Healthcare Authority An Analysis of the Health and Retirement Status of the Elderly An Analysis of the Impact of Affirmative Action Programs on Self-Employment in the Construction Industry An Analysis of the Impact of Affirmative Action Programs on Self-Employment in the Construction Industry An Analysis of the Legislation Concerning the Medical Termination of Pregnancy in Barbados, Guyana and the United Kingdom with the Intention of Discovering the Best Way Forward in Legislating on the Issue in other Commonwealth Caribbean Jurisdictions that Have Not Effected Change An Analysis of the Relation Between the Stewardship and Valuation Roles of Earnings An Analysis of the Relationship Between International Bond Markets An Analysis of the Relative Performance of Japanese and Foreign Money Management An Analysis of the Third Government Report on the Benefits and Costs of Federal Regulations An Analysis of the Underlying Causes Attributed to Restatements An Analysis of Trade Related International Regulations of Genetically Modified Food and their Effects on Developing Countries

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An Analytica Framework for Controlling Minority Structures and its Application to Taiwan An Analytical and Empirical Measure of the Degree of Conditional Conservatism An Analytical Approach to Buffer-Stock Saving An Analytical Approach to the Welfare Cost of Business Cycles and the Benefit from Activist Monetary Policy An Analytical Framework for Assessing Asset Pricing Models and Predictability An Analytical Framework of Bank Merger and Reinvestment Decision under Maximizing Equity Values An Analytical Model for External Auditor Evaluation of the Internal Audit Function Using Belief Functions An Anatomy of Corporate Bond Markets: Growing Pains and Knowledge Gains An Applied Econometricians' View of Empirical Corporate Governance Studies An Approach to Evaluating Relative Effectiveness in Non-Profit Institutions An Approach to Long-Term Fiscal Policy Analysis An Arabian Phoenix: Trust, Cooperation and Performance in the Italian Animated Cartoons Industry An Assessment of Alternative Lender of Last Resort Schemes An Assessment of Fiscal Rules in the United Kingdom An Assessment of Life-Cycle Funds An Assessment of Technological Protection Measures: The DVD Industry An Assessment of Telecommunications Reform in Developing Countries An Assessment of Telecommunications Regulation Performance in the European Union An Assessment of the Financial Sustainability of Social Security Schemes in Kenya An Assessment of the New Economy An Assessment of the Proposals of the President's Commission to Strengthen Social Security An Assessment of the Proposals of the President's Commission to Strengthen Social Security An Asymmetric Information Model of Litigation An Attempt To Go Beyond Conventional Financial Accounting Information An Attempt to Profile the Finances of China's Enterprise Sector

2006 2008 2009

2001 2008

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2006

2005 2002

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2002 2000 2001 2006

January 2010

An Ecological and Historical Perspective on Agricultural Development in Southeast Asia An Econometric Analysis of Electricity Production in Turkey An Econometric Analysis of International Variations in Child Welfare An Econometric Estimation of Locational Choices of Foreign Direct Investment:The Case of Hong Kong and U.S. Firms in China An Econometric Model of a Firm's Financial Statements An Econometric Model of Production with Endogenous Improvement in Energy Efficiency 1970-1995 An Econometric Model of the Yield Curve with Macroeconomic Jump Effects An Economic Analysis of Emerging Urban Institutions in China An Economic Analysis of State and Individual Responsibility under International Law An Economic Analysis of the FCC's Notice of Inquiry on Flat Rate Charges in the Long Distance Industry An Economic Analysis of the Guaranty Contract An Economic Approach to the Regulation of Direct Marketing An Economic Assessment of Market-Based Approaches to Regulating the Municipal Solid Waste Stream An Economic Capital Model Integrating Credit and Interest Rate Risk in the Banking Book An Economic History of Fertility in the U.S.: 18261960 An Economic Justification for the Attorney-Client Privilege An Economic Model of Child Custody An Economic Model of Child Custody An Economic Model of Moral Motivation An Economic Model of Privacy:a Property Rights Approach to Regulatory Choices for Online Personalization An Economic Perspective on Russia's Accession to the WTO An Economic Perspective on Transfer Pricing An Economic Take on Patent Licensing: Understanding the Implications of the 'First Sale Patent Exhaustion' Doctrine An Economic Take on Patent Licensing: Understanding the Implications of the 'First Sale Patent Exhaustion' Doctrine

2004 2001

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1998 2001 2004

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An Economic Theory of the Fifth Amendment An Efficiency Perspective on the Gains from Mergers and Asset Purchases An Elaborated Global Climate Policy Architecture: Specific Formulas and Emission Targets for All Countries in All Decades An Embarrassment of Riches: Winning Ways to Value with the WACC An Emerging Market for Corporate Control? The Mannesmann Takeover and German Corporate Governance An Emerging Third Way?: The Erosion of the Anglo-American Shareholder Value Construct An Empirical Analysis of Analysts' Cash Flow Forecasts An Empirical Analysis of Analysts' Target Prices: Short Term Informativeness and Long Term Dynamics An Empirical Analysis of Auditor Reporting and Its Association with Abnormal Accruals An Empirical Analysis of CEO Risk Aversion and the Propensity to Smooth Earnings Volatility An Empirical Analysis of China's Export Behavior An Empirical Analysis of Competition, Privatization, and Regulation in Telecommunications Markets in Africa and Latin Am An Empirical Analysis of Consanguineous Marriages on Economic Development An Empirical Analysis of Continuing Improvements Following the Implementation of a Performance-Based Compensation Plan An Empirical Analysis of Development Processes for Anticipatory Standards An Empirical Analysis of Farming Costs with Data of the Farm Accountancy Data Network An Empirical Analysis of Imprisoning Drug Offenders An Empirical Analysis of Inflation in OECD Countries An Empirical Analysis of Legal Insider Trading in the Netherlands An Empirical Analysis of Planned Obsolescence An Empirical Analysis of Price Setting Behavior in the Netherlands in the Period 1998-2003 Using Micro Data

2004 2006

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2001

2004 2001

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2003 2001 2003 2009 2006

2004

January 2010

An Empirical Analysis of the Corporate Effect: The Impact of the Multinational Corporation on the Performance of its Units Worldwide An Empirical Analysis of the Economic Impact of Federal Terrorism Reinsurance An Empirical Analysis of the Economic Impact of Federal Terrorism Reinsurance An Empirical Analysis of the Effect of Changes in Interest Rates on Accounting Rates of Return, Growth, and Equity Values An Empirical Analysis of the Effects of Online Trading on Investor Reactions to Earnings Announcements An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Corporate Governance Mechanisms on the Performance of UK Firms An Empirical Analysis of the Levers of Control Framework An Empirical Analysis of the Potential for Market Power in California's Electricity Industry An Empirical Analysis of the Propensity of Academics to Engage in Informal University Technology Transfer An Empirical Analysis of the Role of Risk Aversion in Executive Compensation Contracts An Empirical Analysis of Voluntarily Supplied Client-Auditor Realignment Reasons An Empirical Analysis on China'S Economic Coordination and Deflator Coordination During 1953-1978 and 1979-2005 An Empirical Analysis on China's Long-Run Phillips Curve with Characteristics of Hyperbola An Empirical Analysis Using Johansen`s Cointegration Approach An Empirical Assessment of the 1996 Leniency Notice An Empirical Assessment of the Credibility Premium Associated with Meeting or Beating Both Time-Series Earnings Expectations and Analysts' Forecasts An Empirical Assessment of the Rise and Fall of Accounting as an Academic Discipline An Empirical Comparing Investigation on Exchange Traded Funds and Index Funds Performance

2007

2004

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January 2010

An Empirical Comparison of Bundesbank and ECB Monetary Policy Rules An Empirical Evaluation of Analysts' Herding Behavior Following Regulation Fair Disclosure An Empirical Evaluation of Greek Ports Financial Performance An Empirical Evaluation of the Disequilibrium Real Wage Rate Hypothesis An Empirical Examination of Conference Calls as a Voluntary Disclosure Medium An Empirical Examination of Corporate Tax Noncompliance An Empirical Examination of Equity-Market Induced Earnings Management in Japan An Empirical Examination of Goals and Performance-to-Goal Following the Introduction of an Incentive Bonus Plan with Participative Goalsetting An Empirical Examination of the Fisher Effect in Australia An Empirical Examination of the Impacts from Termination of a Performance-Based Incentive Plan An Empirical Examination of the Relationship Between Performance Measurement, Collaborative Contracting, and Asset Ownership An Empirical Examination of the Role of the CEO and the Compensation Committee in Structuring Executive Pay An Empirical Investigation of an Incentive Plan Based on Nonfinancial Performance Measures An Empirical Investigation of Auditor Rotation Requirements An Empirical Investigation of Firms' Responses to Minimum Standards Regulations An Empirical Investigation of Greek Municipalities' Quality of Financial Reporting An Empirical Investigation of Implicit Incentives for Nonfinancial Performance Improvement An Empirical Investigation of Pre-Earnings Announcement Quiet Periods An Empirical Investigation of the Characteristics of Firms Adopting Enterprise Risk Management An Empirical Investigation of the Defined Benefit Pension Plan Freeze Decision

2001

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2004 1996 2006

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An Empirical Investigation of the Effect of Imputation Credits on Remittance of Overseas Dividends An Empirical Investigation of the Real Exchange Rate Impact on Economic Activities: The Case of Nigeria An Empirical Investigation of the Relation Between Risk Assessments and Sample Size Decisions An Empirical Investigation of the Short-Term Relationship between Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk An Empirical Investigation of the Terms of Corporate Charters and Influences on Term Standardization in a Laissez-Faire Environment An Empirical Investigation of the True and Fair Override An Empirical Investigation of Trends in the Absolute and Relative Use of Earnings in Determining Cash Compensation of CEOs An Empirical Investigation of Underpricing in Chinese IPOs An Empirical Model of Growth Through Product Innovation An Empirical Reassessment of the Relationship Between Finance and Growth An Empirical Study of Attitudes Toward the Ethics of Tax Evasion in Mali An Empirical Study of Exposure at Default An Empirical Study of Pricing and Trading Volume of Russian Depositary Receipts An Empirical Study of Tax Evasion Ethics in China An Empirical Study of Tax Evasion Ethics in Hong Kong An Empirical Study of the Accounting Values Shared By Romanian Accountants Aiming to Become Private Practitioners An Empirical Study of the Impact of Internet Financial Reporting on Stock Prices An Empirical Study on the Relationship Between China's Human Development and Economic Growth (1978-2003) An Empirical Test of a New Theory of Economic Growth - The Relationship Between External Debt and Economic Development An Empirical Test of the Dutch Disease Hypothesis Using a Gravity Model of Trade

2007

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An Enlarged Economic and Monetary Union: Effects and Policy Implications An Enquiry Into Compliance of Corporate Governance Codes By the Private Sector Indian Companies An Epidemiological Study of the Appraisal of the Emerging Issues and Challenges in Globalisation, Higher Education and the Changing Status of Indian Women An Equilibrium Model of "Global Imbalances" and Low Interest Rates An Equilibrium Model of Global Imbalances and Low Interest Rates An Equilibrium Model of Incentive Contracts in the Presence ofInformation Manipulation An Equity Market Model and its Implications An Equivalent Form of the Residual Income Valuation Model An Essay on Economic Reforms and Social Change in China An Essay on The Convergence or Divergence of Economic Growth of China An Essay on Welfare State Dynamics An Estimate of the Effect of Common Currencies on Trade and Income An Estimate of the Inflation Risk Premium Using a Three-Factor Affine Term Structure Model An Estimated Stochastic Dynamic General Equilibrium Model of the Euro Area An Ethical Framework for Cost-Effective Medicine: Confronting the Risks in Managed Care An Ethical Look at Insider Trading An Ethnographic Study of Annual General Meetings in Not-for-Profit Organisations An Evaluation of Alternative Measures of Corporate Tax Rates An Evaluation of FAS 159 Fair Value Option: Evidence from the Banking Industry An Evaluation of Inflation Forecasts from Surveys using Real-Time Data An Evaluation of Monetary Regime Options for Latin America An Evaluation of Real GDP Forecasts: 1996-2001 An Evaluation of Sfas No. 130 Comprehensive Income Disclosures An Evaluation of Some Measures of Core Inflation for the Euro Area

2007

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An Evaluation of the Causes and Consequences of In-Process Research and Development Restatements* An Evaluation of the Contractionary Devaluation Hypothesis An Evaluation of the Contribution of Tourism on Economic Growth: The Case of Spain, France, Italy, U.K. and USA An Evaluation of the Intermediation Role of Hong Kong in Chinese Foreign Trade An Evaluation of the Relative Importance of Parent-Only andSubsidiary Earnings in Japan: A Variance Decomposition Approach An Evaluation of the Reliability of Accounting Based Measures of Expected Returns: A Measurement Error Perspective An Evaluation of the Sensitivity of U.S. Economic Sectors to Weather An Evolutionary Approach to Endogenous Political Constraints on Transition in China An Evolutionary Risk Basis for Differential Treatment of Gains and Losses An Evolving Research Agenda for a Changing Nato: If the Alliance is Embracing Collective Security, How Do We Study the Transformation? An Exact Formula for Default Swaptions' Pricing in the SSRJD Stochastic Intensity Model An Examination of Disclosure Quality of Goodwill Impairment Testing in a Post-IFRS Environment A Stakeholder Perspective An Examination of Herd Behavior in Equity Markets: An International Perspective An Examination of Institutional Dividend Clienteles: Evidence from Australian Institutional Portfolio Holdings An Examination of Mandatory Disclosure Quality: Evidence from FIN 48 An Examination of Regulation, Performance, and the Future for Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations An Examination of the Accuracy and Usefulness of Management Earnings Guidance Around Stock Option Grants An Examination of the Cost of Capital Implications of Financial Interpretation 46/R (Fin 46)

2005 2007

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An Examination of the Effects of Budgetary Control on Performance: Evidence from the Cities An Examination of the Impact of the SarbanesOxley Act on the Attractiveness of US Capital Markets for Foreign Firms An Examination of the Link Between January Returns and Contemporaneous Earnings: Is the Small Firm/January Effect an Economically Relevant Phenomenon? An Examination of the Long-Run Relationship between Inflation and Unemployment Rates An Examination of the Middle East An Examination of the Peer Review Process in Accounting An Examination of Work-Life Balance Perspectives of Accountants An Exclusionary Rule for Police Lies An Exercise in Accounting for Marketable Securities An Experiment in Fair Value Accounting: UK Investment Vehicles An Experimental Comparison of Transfer Pricing Methods Under High and Low Private Information An Experimental Examination of Professional Skepticism An Experimental Examination of the House Money Effect in a Multi-Period Setting An Experimental Investigation of ForwardLooking Non-Financial Performance Disclosures An Experimental Investigation of Self-Serving Biases in an Auditing Trust Game: The Effect of Group Affiliation An Experimental Study of Herding and Contrarian Behavior among Financial Investors An Exploration of the Private Sector Response to Changes in Government Saving Across OECD Countries An Exploratory Look into Labour Market Regulation An Exploratory Study of Elliott Wave Theory in Indian Stock Markets An Exploratory Study of the Factors Affecting the Implementation Success of German Cost Accounting Methods An Extensive Comparison of Operating-Lease Capitalisation Approaches and Their Unavoidable Assumptions: Are Further Disclosures Desirable?

2007

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'An Extraordinarily Beautiful Document': Jefferson's Bill for Proportioning Crimes and Punishments and the Challenge of Republican Punishment An Historical Analysis of Monetary Policy Rules An Historical Perspective of the Accounting Environment: A General Outline of a Western European and North American Linkage An Impact Analysis of the Groundnut Sector Liberalization: An Application of a MultiHousehold CGE Model An Important Inconsistency at the Heart of the Standard Macroeconomic Model An Impossibility Result for Social Welfare Relations in Infinitely-Lived Societies An Improved Estimation Method and Empirical Properties of the Probability of Informed Trading An Incentive Mechanism for Decentralized Water Metering Decisions An Inconvenient Solution? An Economic and Political Analysis of Global Warming Policy An Index of Economic and Social Rights Fulfillment: Concept and Methodology An Inductive Typology of Auditing Research An Inflation Goal with Multiple Reference Measures An Information Product Approach for Total Information Awareness An Information-based Trade Off Between Foreign Direct Investment and Foreign Portfolio Investment: Volatility, Transparency, and Welfare An Information-based Trade-off Between Foreign Direct Investment and Foreign Portfolio Investment: Volatility, Transparency and Welfare An Innovative Approach to Teaching Finance: Using Live Cases in the Case Course An Inquiry into the Nature of Money: An Alternative to the Functional Approach An Institutional Assessment of Antitrust Policy: The Latin American Experience An Institutional Framework for Comparing Emerging Market Currency Boards An Integrated Analysis of the Association between Accrual Disclosure and the Abnormal Accrual Anomaly

2005 1999

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An Integrated Approach to Understand Territory Dynamics: The Coastal Alentejo (Portugal) An Integrated Framework of Corporate Governance and Firm Valuation An Integrated Framework of Corporate Governance and Firm Valuation - Evidence from Switzerland An Integrated IT Risk Model An Integrated Multi-Criteria System to Assess Sustainable Energy Options: An Application of the Promethee Method An Integrated, Consistent Market-based Framework for Valuing Finite Cash Flows An Integrative Framework for Reporting in Social Entrepreneurship An Intelligent Statistical Arbitrage Trading System An Intelligent Tutoring System for the Accounting Cycle: Enhancing Textbook Homework with Artificial Intelligence An Interdisciplinary Approach to White-Collar Crime in the Food Sector An Intergenerational Cross-Country Swap An Interim Report - Volume 1, The Dimensions of Public Works' Effects on Growth and Industry An International Comparison and Assessment of the Structure of Bank Supervision An International Comparison of Capital Structure and Debt Maturity Choices An International Framework Agreement on Scientific and Technological Innovation and Regulation An International Index of Child Welfare An International Multilevel Competition Policy System An International Perspective on Policies for an Aging Society An International Relations Perspective on the Convergence of Corporate Governance: German Shareholder Capitalism and the European Union, 1990-2000 An International Tax Regime in Crystallization Realities, Experiences and Opportunities An International Trade Law Perspective on Sectoral Greenhouse Gas Emission Mitigation Approaches An Intertemporal Model of the Real Exchange Rate, Stock Market, and International Debt Dynamics: Policy Simulations

2002 2005

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An Introduction to Financial and Economic Modeling for Utility Regulators An Inverse Global Environmental Kuznets Curve An Investigation into Firm-Level R&D Capabilities in East Asia An Investigation of Compliance With International Accounting Standards by Listed Companies in the Gulf Co-Operation Council Member States An Investigation of Earnings Management through Marketing Actions An Investigation of Recent Changes in Going Concern Reporting Decisions Among Big N and Non-Big N Auditors An Investigation of the Gains from Commitment in Monetary Policy An Investigation of the Impact of Audit Committee Characteristics on the Relative Magnitude of Non-Audit Service Purchases An Investigation of the Impact of Interest Rates and Interest Rate Volatility on Australian Financial Sector Stock Return Distributions An Investigation of the Relationship Between Use of International Accounting Standards and Source of Company Finance in Germany An Open-Economy DSGE Model of the Euro Area An Optimization-Based Econometric Framework for the Evaluation of Monetary Policy: Expanded Version An Optimizing IS-LM Framework with Endogenous Investment An Optimizing IS-LM Specification for Monetary Policy and Business Cycle Analysis An Option Pricing Approach to Asset Sale An Option-Based Approach to Bank Vulnerabilities in Emerging Markets An Organizational Approach to Comparative Corporate Governance: Costs, Contingencies, and Complementarities An Ounce of Prevention: The Power of Public Risk Management in Stabilizing the Financial System An Output Perspective on a Northeast Asia Currency Union An Overall Perspective on Banking Regulation

2004 2001 2003

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An Overview of Anti-Dumping Practices in the World and in the Framework of EU-Turkey Relations An Overview of International Finance: Law and Regulation An Overview of Taxation in the United States An Overview of the Effects of the Minimum Wage on the Brazilian Labor Market An Overview of the Japanese Distribution System: The Case of the Automobile Industry An Overview of the Kauffman Firm Survey: Results from the 2004-2007 Data An Overview of the Modeling of the Choices and Consequences of U.S. Trade Policy An Overview of US Insider Trading Law: Lessons for the EU? An Unreal Number: How Company Pension Accounting Fosters an Illusion of Certainty Analysis and Critique of Mongolia's Draft Law on Information Technology Analysis of Business Network Dynamics Analysis of Change in Present Value Measurements Analysis of Coordination between Tax Revenue and Macroeconomics in China Analysis of Domestic Violence Costs in West Virginia and the Potential Cost of False or Unnecessary Claims Analysis of Emerging Markets Sovereign Credit Spreads Analysis of Environmental Costs of Mobility Due to Urban Sprawl a Modelling Study on Italian Cities Analysis of India's Policy Reforms Analysis of Monetary Policy in Mexico 1996-2007 Analysis of Performance and Emissions of a Naturally Aspirated Stationary DI Diesel Engine with Exhaust Gas Recirculation Analysis of Short-Term Asset Concentration in Islamic Banking Analysis of Spanish Top LBOs, 2005-2007 (Analisis De Las Mayores Compras Apalancadas (LBOs) En Espaya, 2005-2007) (Spanish Version) Analysis of Technological Portfolios for CO2 Stabilizations and Effects of Technological Changes Analysis of the Monetary Transmission Mechanism: Methodological Issues

2006 2005 2009

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Analysis of the Properties of Current Penalty Schemes for Violations of Antitrust Law Analysis of the World Market for Steam Coal Using a Complementarity Model Analysis of the Yield on Foreign Exchange Bearer Certificates: Rationality and Financial Behavior in Pakistan Analysis on China'S Economic Growth and Inflation During 1953-2004 Analysis on Economic Fluctuations and Coordination in China Analyst Activity Around the World Analyst Conflicts and Research Quality Analyst Coverage and Intangible Assets Analyst Coverage and the Cost of Raising Equity Capital: Evidence from Underpricing of Seasoned Equity Offerings Analyst Coverage Around Mergers & Acquisitions Analyst Disagreement, Forecast Bias and Stock Returns Analyst Earnings Forecast Revisions and the Pricing of Accruals Analyst Estimate Revision Clusters and Corporate Events, Parts I and II Analyst Following and Credit Ratings Analyst Following and the Influence of Disclosure Components, IPOs and Ownership Concentration Analyst Forecast Characteristics and the Cost of Debt Analyst Forecast Properties, Financial Distress, and Business Risk Analyst Forecast Revisions and Market Price Formation Analyst Forecasts and Stock Returns Analyst Impartiality and Investment Banking Relationships Analyst Initiating or Discontinuing Coverage and Future Firm Performance Analyst Quality, Optimistic Bias, and Reactions to Major News Analyst Reputation and the Issuance of Disaggregated Earnings Forecasts to I/B/E/S Analyst Responsiveness and the Post-EarningsAnnouncement Drift Analysts' Accrual-Related Over-Optimism: Do Analyst Characteristics Play a Role? Analysts' Accrual-Related Over-Optimism: Do Experience and Broker Affiliation Play a Role?

2004 2009

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Analysts' Activities After Earnings Announcement and Post-Earnings-Announcement Drift Analysts and Journalists: Firm Policies and Governance Design Analysts' Awareness of Systematic Bias in Management Earnings Forecasts: Empirical Evidence from Japan Analysts' Cash Flow Forecasts and the Predictive Ability and Pricing of Operating Cash Flows Analysts' Compensation Contracts and Information Revelation Analysts' Credulity about Reported Earnings and Overoptimism in New Equity Issues Analysts' Dividend Forecasts Analysts' Dividend Forecasts and Dividend Signaling Analysts' Earnings Forecasts and International Asset Allocation Analysts' Forecast Accuracy in Germany: The Effect of Different Accounting Principles and Changes of Accounting Principles Analysts' Forecasts and Brokerage-Firm Trading Analysts' Forecasts in 'Good-News' and 'BadNews' Environments: Evidence of Economic Significance of the Differential Variance Analysts' Forecasts of Japanese Firms' Earnings:Additional Evidence Analysts' Herding Propensity: Theory and Evidence from Earnings Forecasts Analysts' Incentives and Street Earnings Analysts' Incentives and Systematic Forecast Bias Analysts' Reactions to Earnings Preannouncement Strategies Analysts Recommendations and Conflict of Interest Analysts' Response to Earnings Management Analysts' Treatment of Nonrecurring Items in Street Earnings Analysts' Use of Non-Financial Information Disclosures Analysts' Weighting of Private and Public Information Analysts, Incentives, and Exaggeration Analytic Approximations for Multi-Asset Option Pricing Analytic Pricing of Employee Stock Options

2006 2007

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January 2010

Analytical and Empirical Evidence of the Effect of Tax Rates on the Trade-Off Between Debt and Managerial Ownership Analytical Aspects of the Debt Problems of Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Analytical Auditing Research: New Directions from Several Disciplines Analytical Prediction of Transitions Probabilities in the Conditional Logit Model Analyzing Brokers' Expertise: Did Analysts Fully Anticipate the Impact of IFRS Adoption on Earnings? The European Evidence Analyzing Building Height Restrictions: Predicted Impacts, Welfare Costs, and a Case Study of Bangalore, India Analyzing Cost Efficient Production Behavior Under Economies of Scope: A Nonparametric Methodology Analyzing Credit and Governance Implications of Management Succession Planning Analyzing Customer Value using Conjoint Analysis: The Example of a Packaging Company Analyzing Financial Sectors in Transition: With Special Reference to the Former Soviet Union Analyzing Industrial Water Demand in India: An Input Distance Function Approach Analyzing Investments Whose Histories Differ in Length Analyzing Operational Due Diligence Frameworks in Fund of Hedge Funds Analyzing Stock Buyback Board Decisions (#4) Oracle Case Study Analyzing the Analysts: When Do Recommendations Add Value? Analyzing the Environmental Performance of the Brazilian Industrial Sector Analyzing the Financial Characteristics of Internet Firms - Are They So Different from Traditional Firms? Analyzing the German Accounting Triad 'Accounting Premium' for IAS/IFRS and US GAAP vis-a-vis German GAAP? Analyzing the Schizoid Agency: Achieving the Proper Balance in Enforcing the Internal Revenue Code Analyzing the Sustainability of Fiscal Deficits in Developing Countries Anatomy of Market Power in Electricity Markets With Hydropower as Dominating Technology

2000 2004 2004

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Anchoring Effects on Consumers' Willingness-toPay and Willingness-to-Accept And Schumpeter Said, "This Is How Thou Shalt Grow": The Further Quest for Economic Growth in Poor Countries And Then There Were Four: A Study of UK Audit Market Concentration - Causes, Consequences and the Scope for Market Adjustment Angel Investor Performance Project: Questionnaire Angel Investors: Who They are and What They Do: Can I Be One, Too? Anger and Neoclassical Rationality Animals as Vulnerable Subjects: Beyond InterestConvergence, Hierarchy, and Property Anisotropic Stable Levy Copula Processes Analysis and Numerical Pricing Methods Ann Taylor Stores Corporation - Deferred Taxes Annual Report Disclosures Surrounding the Restructuring of the Electric Utilities Industry Annual Report Outsourcing Disclosure Choice and Firm Performance Annual Report Readability, Current Earnings, and Earnings Persistence Annuities Markets Around the World: Money's Worth and Risk Intermediation Annuities Under Changes in Life Tables and Changes in the Interest Annuity Markets in Chile: Competition, Regulation - and Myopia? Annuity Markets in Comparative Perspective: Do Consumers Get Their Money's Worth? Annullable Bonuses and Penalties Anomalies in the Mexican Interest Rate Futures Market Anomalies: Utility Maximization and Experienced Utility Anomalous Price Reaction and Differential Stockholder Response to Going-Concern Audit Opinions and Withdrawals Anomalous Stock Returns Around Internet Firms' Earnings Announcements Another Look at GAAP Versus The Street: An Empirical Assessment of Measurement Error Bias Another Look at Gaap Versus the Street: An Empirical Assessment of Measurement Error Bias

2003

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Another Side of Accountability: The Fiduciary Concept and Rent-seeking in Government Corporations Antecedents for Entrepreneurial Propensity and Intention: Findings from Singapore, Taiwan, and Hong Kong Antecedents for Entrepreneurial Propensity in Singapore Anti-Bankruptcy Anti-Censorship, Benevolent Payloads and Human Rights Anticipated Ramsey Reforms and the Uniform Taxation Principle: The Role of International Financial Markets Anticipated Ramsey Reforms and the Uniform Taxation Principle: The Role of International Financial Markets Anticipated Ramsey Reforms and the Uniform Taxation Principle: The Role of International Financial Markets Anticipated versus Realized Benefits: Can Event Studies be Used to Predict the Impact of New Regulations? Anticipating Arrears to the IMF: Early Warning Systems Anticipation of Monetary Policy in UK Financial Markets Anticipation, Acquisitions and Bidder Returns: Industry Shocks and the Transfer of Information Across Rivals Anticipation, Asymmetric Information and the Announcement Effect of Greek Seasoned Equity Offerings Anticipations of Monetary Policy in Financial Markets Anticipations, Recessions and Policy: an Intertemporal Disequilibrium Model Anticipatory and Implementation Effects of FIN 46 on the Behavior of Different Market Participants Anticipatory Income Smoothing: A ReExamination Anti-Circumvention Misuse Anticompetitive Overbuying by Power Buyers Anti-Consultative Trends in Nonprofit Governance Anti-Corruption Policies and Programs: A Framework for Evaluation Antidiscrimination and Decommodification Anti-Discrimination or Reverse Discrimination:The Impact of Changing Demographics, Title VII and Affirmative Action on Productivity Antidumping and Safeguard Measures in the Political Economy of Liberalization: The Mexican Case

2001

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Antidumping and the People's Republic of China: Five Case Studies Antidumping in Law and Practice Antidumping Mechanisms and Safeguards in Peru Antidumping Regulation and the Byrd Amendment: Does Revenue Redistribution Reduce Dumping? Anti-Offshoring Legislation and United States Federalism: The Constitutionality of Federal and State Measures Against Global Outsourcing of Professional Services Anti-Regulation Under the Guise of Rational Regulation:The Bush Administration's Approaches to Valuing Human Lives in Environmental Cost-Benefit Analyses Anti-Takeover Provisions and Corporate Disclosure Antitrust Antitrust Antitrust Analysis of Category Management: Conwood v. United States Tobacco Co. Antitrust Analysis of Exclusionary Arrangements Involving Slotting Allowances and Fees: Issues and Insights Antitrust and Competition in Health Care Markets Antitrust and Higher Education: Was There a Conspiracy to RestrictFinancial Aid? Antitrust and Regulation Antitrust and Regulation Antitrust and the Not-For-Profit Sector Antitrust Beyond Competition:Market Failures, Total Welfare, and the Challenge of Intra-Market Second-Best Tradeoffs Antitrust Court Enforcement in High Technology Markets: Revisiting Microsoft in the Post-Trinko Era Antitrust Enforcement in the Electricity and Gas Industries: Problems and Solutions for the EU Antitrust in China: The Problem of Incentive Compatibility Antitrust in Innovative Industries Antitrust in the New Economy Antitrust in the Not-for-Profit Sector Antitrust Law in Korea Antitrust Limits to Patent Settlements Antitrust Policy and Vertical Restraints Antitrust Remedies - Selected Bibliography and Annotations

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Antitrust vs. Sector Specific Regulation in Telecom: A Close Look at Interconnection Antitrust vs. Sector Specific Regulation in Telecom: The Impact on Competitiveness Antitrust vs. Sector-specific Regulation in Telecom: What Works Best? Antitrust, Patents and Developing Nations Anti-Unfair Competition Law and Anti-Trust Law: A Continental Conundrum? Any Non-Individualistic Social Welfare Function Violates the Pareto Principle Any Non-Welfarist Method of Policy Assessment Violates the Pareto Principle: Reply Apologies as Signals: With Evidence from a Trust Game Appeasing Nihilists? Some Economic Thoughts on Reducing Terrorist Activity Apples and Oranges: The Commensurability Debate in Legal Scholarship Applicability of the Classic Wacc Concept in Practice Application of Complex Systems Research to Efforts of International Development Application of Infinity Cartesian Space (ICartesian Space): Oil Prices from 1960 to 2010 Application of Neural Networks to an Emerging Financial Market: Forecasting and Trading the Taiwan Stock Index Application of Stakeholder Theory to the Quantity and Quality of Australian Voluntary Corporate Environmental Disclosures Application of Technological Control Measures on Vehicle Pollution: A Cost-Benefit Analysis in China Application of the Fair Value Option Under IAS 39: Effects on the Volatility of Bank Earnings Applications of Relations and Graphs to Coalition Formation Applications, Denials, and Appeals for Social Security Disability Insurance Applying a Simple Measure of Good Governance to the Debate on Fiscal Decentralization Applying a Systems Mindset to Stock Valuation Applying Altman's Z-Score in the Classroom

2006

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Applying Cost-Benefit to Past Decisions: Was Environmental Protection Ever a Good Idea? Applying IFRS in Germany: Determinants and Consequences Applying Intermediate Microeconomics to Terrorism Applying Relative Solvency to Working Capital Management - The Break-Even Approach Applying the Decision Rights Approach to a Case of Hospital Institutional Design Applying the Ohlson and Feltham-Ohlson Models for Equity Valuation: Some Accounting Considerations Applying the Precautionary Principle to Global Warming Applying Voluntary Disclosure Theories to Intangibles Reporting: Evidence from the Portuguese Stock Market Appraising Commitments, Quasi-Commitments, and Guarantees Approach to Fair Comparison: A Study on Australian Anti-Dumping Law and Practice Appropriability and the Timing of Innovation: Evidence from MIT Inventions Appropriability, First Sale & Exhaustion Appropriate Representation of Minorities: Canada's Two Types Structure and the ArabPalestinian Minority in Israel Appropriately Determining Shareholders Earnings in Light of Equity-based Compensation (e.g. Employee Stock Options): The SSEq Solution Approximate CAPM When Preferences Are CRRA APV and WACC with Constant Book Leverage Ratio Arbitrage in Dual Classes: The Case of Berkshire Hathaway Arbitrage Models and Mortgage Options Pricing Arbitrage Opportunities in Parallel Markets: The Case of the Czech Republic Arbitrage Risk and the Book-to-Market Anomaly Arbitrage Risk and the Timeliness of Stock Price Adjustments to Accounting Fundamentals Arbitrage Smoothing in Fitting a Sequence of Yield Curves

2004 2006 2004

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Arbitrage, Covered Interest Parity and Long-Term Dependence Between the US Dollar and the Yen Arbitrage, Equilibrium, and Nonsatiation Arbitration: Governance Benefits and Enforcement Costs Architecting Brands: Managerial Process and Control for Emerging Enterprises Architects of Stability? International Cooperation Among Financial Supervisors Architectural Digest for International Trade and Labor Law: Regional Free Trade Agreements and Minimum Criteria for Enforceable Social Clauses Are Accruals Mispriced?Evidence from Tests of an Intertemporal Capital Asset Pricing Model Are ADRs Different from US Stocks? An Analysis of Idiosyncratic Risks Are Affiliated Analysts More Likely than Unaffiliated Analysts to Provide Eps Forecasts that Management Can Meet or Beat? Are Affirmative Action Hires Less Qualified? Evidence from Employer-Employee Data on New Hires Are All CEOs above Average? An Empirical Analysis of Compensation Peer Groups and Pay Design Are All Summary Indicators of the Stance of Fiscal Policy Misleading? Are Americans Saving 'Optimally' for Retirement? Are Analyst Research and Corporate Disclosures Complements or Substitutes? Are Analysts' Loss Functions Asymmetric?

2006 2004 2004

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Are Asset Price Guarantees Useful for Preventing Sudden Stops? A Quantitative Investigation of the Globalization Hazard-Moral Hazard Tradeoff

2006

Are Asset Price Guarantees Useful for Preventing Sudden Stops?: A Quantitative Investigation of the Globalization Hazard-Moral Hazard Tradeoff Are Asset Securitizations Sales or Loans? Are Auditors Overconfident in Predicting the Knowledge of Other Auditors? Are Bank Loan Ratings Relevant? Are Bankruptcy Precursors Similar in China and the Us?

2005 2006 2007 2004 2009

January 2010

Are Banks and Stock Markets Complements or Substitutes? Are Banks Liquidity Transformers? Are Benchmark Beaters Doing Anything Wrong? Are Bond Markets Really Overpriced: The Case of the US Are Busy Boards Effective Monitors? Are Calendar Anomalies Still Alive?: Evidence from Istanbul Stock Exchange Are Capital Controls Effective in the 21st Century? The Recent Experience of Colombia Are Cash Earnings Disclosures Valuable? Are CEOs in Family Firms Paid Like Bureaucrats? Evidence from Bayesian and Frequentist Analyses Are CEOs Really Paid Like Bureaucrats? Are CEOs Really Paid Like Bureaucrats? Are Client-Perceived Audit Firm Reputation and Audit Team AttributesAssociated with BigN Audit Fees? Are Cost Models Useful for Telecoms Regulators in Developing Countries? Are Credit Default Swap Spreads High in Emerging Markets? An Alternative Methodology for Proxying Recovery Value Are Credit Default Swap Spreads High in Emerging Markets? An Alternative Methodology for Proxying Recovery Value Are Currency Appreciations Contractionary in China? Are Debt and Incentive Compensation Substitutes in Controlling the Free Cash Flow Agency Problem? Are Detailed Accounting Standards Sufficient to Ensure Compliance?Evidence from Non-U.S. Firms Adopting US GAAP Are Dividends Disappearing? Dividend Concentration and the Consolidation of Earnings Are Dividends Informative About Future Earnings? Are Earnings Surprises Costly? Are Earnings Surprises Interpreted More Optimistically on Sunny Days? Accounting Information and the Sunshine Effect Are East Asian Companies Benefiting from Western Board Practices? Are Emerging Market Countries Learning to Float?

2008 2004 2000 2006 2004 2004

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Are Euro Interest Rates led by FED Announcements? Are Ex-day Dividend Clientele Effects Dead? Dividend Yield verses Dividend Size Are Executive Stock Option Exercises Driven by Private Information? Are Executive Stock Options Associated with Future Earnings? Are Family Firms More Tax Aggressive Than NonFamily Firms? Are Female Auditors Still Women? Analyzing the Gender Differences Affecting Audit Quality Are Financial and Tax Reporting Aggressiveness Reflective of Broader Corporate Policies? Are Firms or Workers Behind the Shift Away from DB Pension Plan? Are Foreign Firms Privileged by their Host Governments? Evidence from the 2000 World Business Environment Survey Are Foreign Investors Attracted to Weak Environmental Regulations? Evaluating the Evidence from China Are Foreign Investors Better Informed? Evidence from the Return - Volume Relationship Are Good Managers Required for a Separation of Ownership and Control? Are 'Good Practices' Good in an Asian Emerging Market? Corporate Governance Structures and Entrenchment by Controlling Owners Are IMF Sponsored Basel Accord Banking Regulations Helpful in Preventing Banking Crises in Turkey? Are Independent Audit-Committee Members Objective? Experimental Evidence Are Information Attributes Priced? Are In-Process Research and Development Charges Too Aggressive? Evidence from Acquired Firms' R&D Expenses and Acquirers' IPRD Charges Are Insider Trades and Earnings Management Related? Are Intellectual Property Rights Unfair? Are Intellectual Property Rights Unfair? Are International Accounting Standards-Based and Us Gaap-Based Accounting Amounts Comparable? Are Investors Confused by Restatements after Sarbanes-Oxley?* Are Investors Influenced by Pro Forma Emphasis and Reconciliations in Earnings Announcements?

2004

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Are Investors Misled by 'Pro Forma' Earnings? Are Investors Moonstruck? - Lunar Phases and Stock Returns Are Investors Naive About Incentives? Are Investors Sufficiently Skeptical? Predicting Behavior in Information Transmission Settings Using Level-k Thinking Are Investors Uninformed or Misinformed? A Proposition and a Test Are Invisible Hands Good Hands? Moral Hazard, Competition, and the 2nd Best in Health Care Markets Are Invisible Hands Good Hands?Moral Hazard, Competition, and the Second Best in Health Care Markets Are Italy's Public Finances Sustainable? The Role of Demographics, Productivity, and Labour Markets Are Judges Biased by Labor Market Conditions? The Selection of Firing Litigations for Trial in an Italian Firm Are Larger Countries Really More Corrupt? Are Lives a Substitute for Livelihoods? Terrorism, Security, and U.S. Bilateral Imports Are Lives a Substitute to Livelihoods? Terrorism, Security and US Bilateral Imports Are Local Economic Development Incentives Effective in an Urban Area? Are Local Economic Development Incentives Promoting Job Growth? An Empirical Case Study Are Long-run Price Stability and Short-run Output Stabilization All that Monetary Policy can Aim for? Are Management-Based Regulations Effective?: Evidence from State Pollution Prevention Programs Are Mandated Health and Safety Committees Substitutes or Supplements for Labor Unions? Are MBA Students a Good Proxy for Nonprofessional Investors? Are Monetary Rules and Reforms Complements or Substitutes? A Panel Analysis for the World Versus OECD Countries Are Nascent Entrepreneurs Jacks-of-All-Trades? A Test of Lazear's Theory of Entrepreneurship with German Data Are New Zealand Chief Financial Officers the Poor Cousins of Their American Counterparts?

2002 2001 2004

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Are Non-Audit Fees Associated with Restated Financial Statements?Initial Empirical Evidence Are Non-Fundamental Equilibria Learnable in Models of Monetary Policy? Are Oil Shocks Inflationary? Asymmetric and Nonlinear Specifications versus Changes in Regime Are Options on Index Futures Profitable for Risk Averse Investors?Empirical Evidence Are OSHA Health Inspections Effective?A Longitudinal Study in the Manufacturing Sector Are Performance Conditions on Executive Options Driven by Fundamentals? Are Performance Measures Other Than Price Important to CEO Incentives? Are Policy Platforms Capitalized into Equity Prices? Evidence from the Bush/Gore 2000 Presidential Election Are Poor People Worth Less Than Rich People? Disaggregating the Value of Statistical Lives Are Prudential Supervision and Regulation Pillars of Financial Stability? Evidence from the Great Depression Are Regulatory Mandate and Independence Necessary for Audit Quality? Are Restaurants Really Supersizing America? Are Returns to PPI in LDCs Consistent with Risks Since the East Asia Crisis? Are Returns to Private Infrastructure in Developing Countries Consistent with Risks since the Asian Crisis? Are Reviewers' Judgments Influenced by Memo Structure and Conclusions Documented in Audit Workpapers? Are Scale Economies in Banking Elusive or Illusive? Evidence Obtained by Incorporating Capital Structure and Risk-Taking Into Models of Bank Production Are Shareholder Dividend Taxes on Corporate Retained Earnings Impounded in Equity Prices?: Additional Evidence and Analysis Are Shocks to Interest Rate Volatility Symmetric Across EU Countries? Are Small Stock Markets Different? Are Smoother Earnings Associated With a Lower Cost of Equity Capital? Are Spending Policies of European Foundations Sustainable?

2003

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Are Stewardship and Valuation Usefulness Compatible or Alternative Objectives of Financial Accounting? Are Stock Prices More Informative after the Sarbanes-Oxley Act? Are Taxes and Risk Substitutional or Complementary Determinants of Entrepreneurial Investment Policy? (Steuern und Risiko als substitutionale oder komplementaere Determinanten unternehmerischer Investitionspolitik?) Are the Costs of Reducing Greenhouse Gases from Passenger Vehicles Negative? Are the Effects of Monetary Policy in the Euro Area Greater in Recessions than in Booms? Are the Elderly Really Over-Annuitized?New Evidence on Life Insurance and Bequests Are the Poor Less Well-Insured? Evidence on Vulnerability to Income Risk in Rural China Are the Poor Protected from Budget Cuts? Theory and Evidence for Argentina Are There Adverse Real Effects from Monetary Policy Coordination? Some Evidence from Austria, Belgium and the Netherlands Are there any Reliable Leading Indicators for U.S. Inflation and GDP Growth? Are There Civic Returns to Education? Are There Dynamic Gains from a Poor-Area Development Program? Are There Good Alternatives to the CPI? Are There Lasting Impacts of Aid to Poor Areas ? Evidence from Rural China Are There Such Things as International Property Rights? Are Two Heads Better Than One?: An Experimental Analysis of Group vs. Individual Decisionmaking Are U.S. Family Firms Subject to Agency Problems? Evidence from CEO Turnover and Firm Valuation Are Unmanaged Earnings Always Better for Shareholders? Are Us CEOS Paid More than UK CEOS? Inferences from Risk-Adjusted Pay Are Vertically Integrated DSL Providers Squeezing Unaffiliated ISPs (and Should We Care)? Are Voters Sensitive to Terrorism? Direct Evidence from the Israeli Electorate

2008 2009

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Are Wall Street Analyst Rankings Popularity Contest? Are We Better Off If Our Politicians Have More Information? Are We Better Off If Our Politicians Have More Information? Are We Retiring Too Early? Are Well Governed Firms Safe Investments? Are Windfalls a Curse? A Non-Representative Agent Model of the CurrentAccount and Fiscal Policy Are You Being Fooled? Audit Quality and Quality of Government Are Young and Small Firms Hothouses for Nascent Entrepreneurs? Evidence from German Micro Data Areas of Federal Law that Exclude Same-Sex Couples and their Children Argentina and Parmalat: Failures in the Protection-Net for Italian Savers Argentina: The Political Economy of Stabilization and Structural Reform Argentina's Transport Privatization and ReRegulation: Ups and Downs of a Daring DecadeLong Experience Aristotelian Theory and Causation: The Globalization of Tort Law Armenia: The Road to Sustained Rapid Growth, Cross-Country Evidence Arm's Length Intragroup Intangible Transfers: Economics, Regulations and Actual Behaviors Around-the-Clock Media Coverage and the Timing of Earnings Announcements Arrow's Impossibility Theorem: Two Simple SingleProfile Versions Arthur Andersen, SOX Section 404 and Auditor Turnover: Theory and Evidence Article 82, IP Rights and Industry Standards: In Reply Asbestos and the Future of Mass Torts Ascribing Societal Benefit to Environmental Observations of the Earth from Space: The Multiangle Imaging Spectroradiometer (Misr) Asian Crisis Four Years Later and Its Implications for Emerging Market Economies Asian Crisis, US Business Model and Asian Way of Doing Business - A Review Asia-Pacific Food Markets and Trade in 2005: A Global, Economy-wide Perspective Asia-Pacific Perspectives on the Financial Crisis 2007-2010

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Asia's Debt Capital Markets: Appraisal and Agenda for Policy Reform Asia's Legal Systems in the Wake of the Financial Crisis: Can the Rule of Law Carry any of the Weight? Asimco-Nanyue Joint Venture in China Asking All the Wrong Questions About U. S. Home-Based Replacement of Domestic Knowledge Networks Aspects of Fiscal Performance in some Transition Economies Under Fund-Supported Programs Aspects of the Financial Management Enterprise Aspects of the Motivation for Voluntary Disclosures: Evidence from the Publication of Value Added Statements in an Emerging Economy Aspects Regarding Romanian Business Combinations in the Perspective of Eu Adeshion ASRs Part V - Rumpelstiltskin Accounting: Spinning Gold from Straw (Silicon Image Addendum) Assesing Validity and Accuracy of the Basel II Model in Measuring Credit Risks of Individual Borrowers and Credit Portfolios Assessing Accuracy and Reliability: A Note Based on Approaches Used in National Accounts and Balance of Payments Statistics Assessing Affirmative Action Assessing and Improving Culture and Organizational Performance of the Romanian Public Administration Assessing and Valuing the Non-Linear Structure of Hedge Fund Returns Assessing Competitiveness After Conflict: The Case of the Central African Republic Assessing Credit Quality from Equity Markets: Is Structural Model a Better Approach? Assessing Credit Risk of Companies with MeanReverting Leverage Ratios Assessing Debt Sustainability in Emerging Market Economies Using Stochastic Simulation Methods Assessing Debt Sustainability in Emerging Market Economies using Stochastic Simulation Methods Assessing Default Probabilities from Structural Credit Risk Models Assessing Early Warning Systems: How Have They Worked in Practice? Assessing Earnings Quality: Nuware, Inc.

2007

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Assessing Emission Allocation in Europe: An Interactive Simulation Approach Assessing Empirical Research in Managerial Accounting: A Value-Based Managaement Perspective Assessing External Sustainability in India Assessing Financial Vulnerability in Partially Dollarized Economies Assessing Financial Vulnerability in the Nonprofit Sector Assessing Fiscal Sustainability:A Cross-Country Comparison Assessing GMM Estimates of the Federal Reserve Reaction Function Assessing Job Flows Across Countries: The Role of Industry, Firm Size, and Regulations Assessing Market Expectations on Exchange Rates and Inflation: A Pilot Forecasting System for Bulgaria Assessing Monetary Policy in Norway Assessing Monetary Rules Performance across EMU Countries Assessing Monthly Progress Toward Annual Fiscal Revenue Targets Assessing Nominal Income Rules for Monetary Policy with Model and Data Uncertainty Assessing Portfolio Credit Risk Changes in a Sample of EU Large and Complex Banking Groups in Reaction to Macroeconomic Shocks Assessing Potential Output Growth in the Euro Area: A Growth Accounting Perspective Assessing Price Elasticity for Private Labels and National Brands: Differences by Income and Store Location Assessing Reforms of Government Accounting and Budgeting Assessing Simple Policy Rules: A View from a Complete Macro Model Assessing Systematic Risk in the Insurance Sector Assessing TARP Assessing Tax-Free Savings Accounts: Promises and Pressures Assessing the 07/31/2000 XBRL Taxonomy for Digital Financial Reports of Commercial and Industrial Firms Assessing the Allocation of Aid: Developmental Concerns and the Self-Interest of Donors Assessing the Chrysler Bankruptcy

2004

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Assessing the Construct Validity of Alternative Proxies for Expected Cost of Equity Capital Assessing the Costs of a Haulage Regime Assessing the Credit Risk of CDOs Backed by Structured Finance Securities: Rating Analysts' Challenges and Solutions Assessing the Development Gap Assessing the Distributional Impact of Public Policy Assessing The Effects Of Corruption And Crime On Firm Performance Assessing the Federal Deduction for State and Local Tax Payments Assessing the Impact of a Change in the Level of Manager Discretion on the Informativeness of Earnings Assessing the Impact of Changes in Transparency and Accountability at the Bank of Canada Assessing the Impact of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita Assessing the Impact of the Attacks of 11 September 2001 on Women's Employment in the United States Assessing the Impact of the Australia-United States Free Trade Agreement (AUSFTA) on Australian and Global Medicines Policy Assessing the Impact of the ECB's Monetary Policy on the Stock Markets: A Sectoral View Assessing the Impact of the Investment Climate on Productivity Using Firm-Level Data: Methodology and the Cases of Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua Assessing the Legality of Counterterrorism Measures Without Characterizing Them as Law Enforcement or Military Action Assessing the Lucas Critique in Monetary Policy Models Assessing the Maintenance of Savings Sufficiency Over the First Decade of Retirement Assessing the Performance of Business Unit Managers Assessing the Political Sustainability of Parametric Social Security Reforms: The Case of Italy Assessing the Probability of Bankruptcy Assessing the Relative Informativeness and Permanence of Pro Forma Earnings and GAAP Operating Earnings Assessing the Risk in E-Commerce

2002 2008

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Assessing the Risk in Sample Minimum Risk Portfolios Assessing the Vulnerability of Emerging Asia to External Demand Shocks: The Role of China Assessing Welfare Accounts Assessing Welfare Accounts Assessing, Managing, and Financing Extreme Events: Dealing with Terrorism Assessment of Coordinated Effects in Merger Control: Between Presumption and Analysis Assessment of Self, Peers, Superiors and Subordinates on Possession of Detailed Expert Audit Attributes Assessment of Technologies to Meet a Low Carbon Fuel Standard Assessment of the Distribution Effects of the 'RedGreen' Income Tax Policy - A Matter of Scale (Beurteilung der Verteilungswirkungen der rotgrunen Einkommensteuerpolitik. Eine Frage des Ma?stabs) Asset Allocation and Information Overload: The Influence of Information Display, Asset Choice and Investor Experience Asset Allocation and Long-Term Returns: An Empirical Approach Asset Allocation and Risk Allocation:Can Social Security Improve Its Future Solvency Problem by Investing in Private Securities? Asset Allocation: Emerging Markets and Technology Stocks Asset Bubbles and Borrowing Constraints Asset Bubbles, Investment, and Reserve Holdings in Emerging Economies Asset Choice Regulation in Mutual Funds Asset Liability Management for Banks Asset Liability Management in Insurance Company Asset Liquidity and the Cost of Capital Asset Liquidity, Debt Covenants, and Managerial Discretion in Financial Distress: The Collapse of L.A. Gear Asset Management Industry in Asia: Dynamics of Growth, Structure and Performance Asset Markets, Exchange Rates and the Balance of Payments Asset Measurement in the Costing of Government Services Asset Ownership, Investor Protection and Technology Adoption

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Asset Price Booms and Monetary Policy Asset Price Inflation and Monetary Policy Asset Price Shocks, Financial Constraints, and Investment: Evidence from Japan Asset Prices and Banking Distress: A Macroeconomic Approach Asset Prices And Federal Reserve Behavior Asset Prices and Informed Traders' Abilities: Evidence from Experimental Asset Markets Asset Prices and Monetary Policy: Some Notes Asset Prices, Financial Fragility, and Central Banking Asset Prices, Financial Imbalances and Monetary Policy: Are Inflation Targets Enough? Asset Pricing Anomalies and Time-Varying Betas: A New Specification Test for Conditional Factor Models Asset Pricing Implications of a New Keynesian Model Asset Pricing Under Information-Processing Constraints Asset Returns, Discount Rate Changes and Market Efficiency Asset Sales, Operating Performance and Firm Strategy: An Empirical Analysis Asset Sales, Recourse, and Investor Reactions to Initial Securitizations: Evidence why Off-balance Sheet Accounting Treatment does not Remove On-balance Sheet Financial Risk Asset Securitization and Structured Financing Future Prospects and Challenges for Emerging Market Countries Asset-Backed Securitization in Industrial Firms An Empirical Investigation Asset-Market Participation, Monetary Policy Rules, and the Great Inflation Association Between Accounting Earnings and Stock Returns as a Measure of Value Relevance of Accounting Standards: Empirical Evidence from the Swiss Market Association Between Environmental Factors and Equity Market Performance: Evidence from a Nonparametric Frontier Method Associations Between Internal and External Corporate Governance Characteristics and the Consequences of Regulating Governance Practices

2004 2002

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Assortative Matching, Adverse Selection and Durable Goods: Transaction History, Safety Regulation and the Likelihood of Trade in the Business Aircraft Market Assuming Bosnia: Taking Polities Seriously in Ethnically Divided States Assurance on Sustainability Reports: An International Comparison Assurance on XBRL for Financial Reporting Assurance on XBRL Instance Document: A Conceptual Framework of Assertions Assuring Information Relevance: The Effects of Management Accounting Experience and Problem Information Content Assymetries in Bank Lending Behavior: Austria During the 1990s Asylum and Illegal Migration in the Republic of Croatia Asymmetric Benchmarking in Compensation: Executives are Paid for (Good) Luck But Not Punished for Bad Asymmetric Costs Associated with False Acquittal and Conviction Rates: Impacts on the Optimal Standard of Proof Asymmetric Duopoly in Space - What Policies Work? Asymmetric Effects of Government Spending: Does the Level of Real Interest Rates Matter? Asymmetric Foreign Currency Exposures and Derivatives Use: Evidence from France Asymmetric Information and Conglomerate Discount: Evidence from Spinoffs Asymmetric Information and Corporate Derivatives Use Asymmetric Information and Liquidity Constraints: A New Test Asymmetric Information and Monetary Policy in Common Currency Areas Asymmetric Information and Monetary Policy in Common Currency Areas Asymmetric Information and Price Competition in Small Business Lending Asymmetric Information and the Choice of Corporate Governance Arrangements Asymmetric Information in Credit Markets and Entrepreneurial Risk Taking Asymmetric Information in Vendor Managed Inventory Systems Asymmetric Monetary Policy Effects in EMU

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Asymmetric Monetary Policy Rules and the Yield Curve Asymmetric Monetary Transmission in EMU: The Robustness of VARConclusions and Cecchetti's Legal Family Theory Asymmetric Network Interconnection Asymmetric Property Rights in China's Economic Growth Asymmetric Regulation and Airport Dominance in International Aviation: Evidence from the LondonNew York Market Asymmetric Regulation of Access and Price Discrimination in Telecommunications Asymmetric Regulation of Identical Polluters in Oligopoly Models Asymmetric Sensitivity of CEO Cash Compensation to Stock Returns Asymmetric Shocks and Risk Sharing in a Monetary Union: Updated Evidence and Policy Implications for Europe Asymmetric Taxation and Cross-Border Investment Decisions Asymmetric Timeliness of Earnings, Market-toBook and Conservatism in Financial Reporting Asymmetric Valuation of Sustained Growth by Debt- and Equity-Holders Asymmetric Wholesale Pricing: Theory and Evidence Asymmetries in the Euro Area Economy Asymmetries in the Trans-Atlantic Monetary Policy Relationship: Does the ECB follow the Fed? Asymmetries in Union Relative Wage Effects in Ghanaian Manufacturing - An Analysis Applying Quantile Regressions Asymmetry and Downside Risk in Foreign Exchange Markets Asymmetry and the Problem of Aggregation in the Euro Area Asymmetry in Earnings Timeliness and Persistence: A Simultaneous Equations Approach Asymmetry in Earnings-Returns Relations: The Case of China Asymmetry of Information in Emerging Markets: Should a Firm Issue its Securities Locally or Abroad? Asymmetry of Shocks and Convergence in Selected Asean Countries: A Dynamic Analysis Asymptotic and Bootstrap Properties of Rank Regressions

2006

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Asymptotic Distribution Theory of Empirical RankDependent Measures of Inequity Asymptotic Implied Volatility at the Second Order with Application to the SABR Model Asymptotic Methods for Computing Implied Volatilities Under Stochastic Volatility Attack Assignments in Terror Organizations and the Productivity of Suicide Bombers Attitude Towards Entrepreneurship Education and New Venture Creation Attitudes Toward the Legal System Among Members of Low and High Status Groups in Israel Attitudes Towards Immigration: Does Economic Self-Interest Matter? Attracting Attention: Cheap Managerial Talk and Costly Market Monitoring Attracting Creativity: The Initial and Aggregate Effects of Contract Selection on CreativityWeighted Productivity Attracting Foreign Direct Investments in Europe: Are Italian Regions Doomed? Attraction of Investments in Power Generation and the Brazilian Regulatory Framework Attractiveness, Easiness, and Other Issues: Student Evaluations of Professors on RateMyProfessors.com Attributes of an Effective Audit Committee: Evidence from an Emerging Capital Market Attributional Statements in Annual Report Narratives: The Justification of Organizational Performance Auctions of Capacity in Network Industries Auctions when Bidders Prepare by Investing in Ideas Auction-Theoretic Approach to Modeling Legal Systems: An Experimental Analysis Audit and Non-audit Fees and Capital Market Perceptions of Auditor Independence Audit Committee and Auditor Independence: Some Evidence from Malaysia Audit Committee Authority and Effectiveness: The Perceptions of Malaysian Senior Managers Audit Committee Characteristics and Auditor Reporting

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Audit Committee Characteristics and Financial Misstatement:A Study of the Efficacy of Certain Blue Ribbon Committee Recommendations Audit Committee Characteristics and the Perceived Quality of Financial Reporting: An Empirical Analysis Audit Committee Composition and Auditor Reporting Audit Committee Effectiveness: Informal Processes and Behavioural Effects Audit Committee Financial Expertise, Competing Corporate Governance Mechanisms, and Earnings Management Audit Committee Financial Expertise, Competing Corporate Governance Mechanisms, and Earnings Management Audit Committee Financial Expertise, Corporate Governance and Accruals Quality: An Empirical Analysis Audit Committee Financial Literacy: A Work in Progress Audit Committee Financial Literacy: What Might it Mean and Why Bother? Audit Committee Member Investigation of Significant Accounting Decisions Audit Committee Quality, Auditor Independence, and Internal Control Weaknesses Audit Committee Resources, Appointment and Future Scope:Some Evidence from Malaysia Audit Committee Support and Auditor Independence Audit Committee, Board of Director Characteristics, and Earnings Management Audit Committee, Board of Director Characteristics, and Earnings Management Audit Committees: From the Legal Perspective Audit Competition in Insurance Oligopolies Audit Delay and Motivators of Qualified Opinion in Brazil: A Preliminary Study Audit Error Audit Expectations Gap in Bangladesh: Perceptual Differences Between Accounting Professionals and Students Audit Fees, Non-Audit Services and Auditor-Client Economic Bonding Audit Fees: A Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Supply and Demand Attributes

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Audit Firm Industry Specialization as a Differentiation Strategy: Evidence from Fees Charged to Firms Going Public Audit Firm Reputation and Client Stock Price Reactions: Evidence from the Enron Experience Audit Information Dissemination, Taxpayer Communication, and Compliance Behavior Audit Inquiries and Deception Detection: Standards, Research, and Guidance Audit Market Structure and Choice: Further Evidence from the UK Audit Office Size, Audit Quality and Audit Pricing Audit Partner Rotation, Earnings Quality and Earnings Conservatism Audit Pricing and Internal Control Disclosures Among Non-Accelerated Filers Audit Pricing in Private Firms Audit Pricing Semiosis: A Case for an Alternative View to Audit Pricing Audit Pricing, Legal Liability Regimes, and Big 4 Premiums: Theory and International Evidence Audit Procurement: Managing Audit Quality and Audit Fees in Response to Agency Costs Audit Qualifications of Income-Decreasing Accounting Choices Audit Quality and Auditor Switching: Some Lessons for Policy Makers Audit Quality and Earnings Management in France Audit Quality and Properties of Analyst Earnings Forecasts Audit Quality and Risk Differences Among Auditors Audit Quality and the Accrual Anomaly Audit Quality Attributes, Client Size and Cost of Capital Audit Quality Examined One Large CPA Firm at a Time: Empirical Evidence of a Precursor of Arthur Andersen's Collapse Audit Quality, Alternative Monitoring Mechanisms, and Cost of Capital: An Empirical Analysis Audit Quality, Auditor Compensation and IPO Underpricing Audit Resource Planning Success in B2B eCommerce Engagement: An Empirical Assessment of Theorized Constructs, Manifest Variables Measurement and Second Order Factor Model

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Audit Review: Managers' Interpersonal Expectations and Conduct of The Review Audit Risk, Complex Technology, & Auditing Processes Audit Strategies and Multiple Fraud Opportunities of Misreporting and Defalcation Audit Support Systems and Decision Aids: Current Practice and Opportunities for Future Research Audit Value and Charitable Organizations Audit, Non-audit and Information Technology Fees: Some Empirical Evidence Auditing and Governance in the Forestry Industry: Between Protest and Professionalism Auditing Corporate Risk Management - A Critical Analysis of a German Particularity Auditing in the Presence of Outside Sources of Information Auditing Intangible Assets and Evaluating Fair Market Value - The Case of Reacquired Franchise Rights Auditing Judgment and Dispositional Need for Closure: Effects on Hypothesis Generation and Confidence Auditing Pricing and Audit Quality: The Influence of the Introduction of Price Competition

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Auditing Standards Setting and Inspection for U.S. Public Companies: A Critical Assessment and Recommendations for Fundamental Change Auditing the Auditors: Evidence on the PCAOB's Inspections of Audit Firms Auditing XBRL-Related Documents: The Case of United Technologies Corporation Auditor Appointment, Rotation and Independence: Some Evidence from Malaysia Auditor Capacity Stress and Audit Quality: MarketBased Evidence from Andersen's Indictment Auditor Compensation and Audit Failure: An Empirical Analysis Auditor Conservatism and Audit Quality: Evidence from IPO Earnings Forecasts Auditor Conservatism and Investment Efficiency Auditor Credibility Impairment Spillovers: Evidence from Three Andersen Engagements

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Auditor Fees Around Dismissals and Resignations: Additional Evidence Auditor Incentive and Audit Size: Evidence from Chinese Audit Market Auditor Independence - Its Importance to the External Auditor's Role in Banking Regulation and Supervision Auditor Independence and Earnings Quality: Evidence for Market Discipline vs. Sarbanes-Oxley Proscriptions Auditor Independence and the Going-Concern Decision: Some UK Evidence Concerning Types I and II Audit Errors and Bargaining Power Auditor Independence and the Likelihood of a GAAP Violation Auditor Independence in a Private Firm and Low Litigation Risk Setting Auditor Industry Specialization and Audit Fees Surrounding Section 404 Implementation Auditor Industry Specialization and Client Disclosure Quality Auditor Liability and Client Acceptance Decisions Auditor Liability and the Impact of the ASB's Statement of Principles: An Examination of Lobbying Auditor Liability Reforms in the UK and the US: A Comparative Review Auditor Locality, Audit Quality and Audit Pricing Auditor Quality and Information Asymmetry Auditor Quality, Tenure, and Bank Loan Pricing Auditor Realignments Accompanying Implementation of SOX 404 Reporting Requirements Auditor Reputation and Auditor Independence in an Emerging Market Auditor Reputation and Auditor Independence: Evidence from an Emerging Market Auditor Reputation, Auditor Independence and the Stock Market Reaction to Andersen's Clients Auditor Resignation, Audit Firm Client Valuation and Firm Ownership Structure Auditor Specialization: The Influence of Investment Opportunities Auditor Tenure and Perceptions of Audit Quality Auditor Tenure and the Ability to Meet or Beat Earnings Forecasts

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Auditor Tenure, Managerial Fraud, and Report Qualification: Theory and Evidence Auditor Terms and Term Limits in the Public Sector: Evidence from the US States Auditors and Corporate Governance: Evidence from the Public Sector Auditors' Belief Revision: Recency Effects of Contrary and Supporting Audit Evidence and Source Reliability Auditors' Governance Functions and Legal Environments: An International Investigation Auditors' Identification with their Clients and its Effect on Auditors' Objectivity Auditors' Judgments of Continued Existence: Effects of Information Sequence and Irrelevant Distractor Information When Using a ComputerBased Decision Aid Auditors' Use of Brainstorming in the Consideration of Fraud: Evidence from the Field Audits as a Corporate Governance Mechanism: Evidence from the German Market Audits of Public Companies Australia and the United States: Two Common Criminal Justice Systems Uncommonly at Odds Australia in the International Economy Australian Growth: A California Perspective Australia's Proposed ID Card: Still Quacking Like a Duck Austrian Economics and the Study of Entrepreneurship: Concepts and Contributions Austrian Social Security Database Authoritarian Deliberation on Chinese Internet Authoritarian Reversals and Democratic Consolidation Authority and Commitment: Why Universities, Like Legislatures, Are Not Organized As Firms Authorship, Audiences, and Anonymous Speech Autocorrelation-Corrected Standard Errors in Panel Probits: An Application to Currency Crisis Prediction Automobile Pollution Control in Brazil Autonomy Freedom and Preferences for Redistribution

2009

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Availability and Market Potential on NonAgricultural Businesses in North Dakota Availability of Financing, Regulatory Business Costs and National Entrepreneurial Propensity Availability of Prescription Information for Secondary Usage - Impact of Outpatient EPrescribing Average Marginal Tax Rates from Social Security and the Individual Income Tax Average Treatment Effect Estimation Via Random Recursive Partitioning Averaging in a Framework of Zero Reserve Requirements: Implications for the Operation of Monetary Policy Aversion to Inequality in Italy and Its Determinants Aversion to Inequality in Italy and its Determinants Averting Enforcement: Strategic Response to the Threat of Environmental Regulation Averting the Nazi Seizure of Power: A Counterfactual Thought Experiment Avoid the Choice or Choose to Avoid? The European Framework for Choice of Avoidance Law and the Quest to Make it Sensible Avoiding Customer and Taxpayer Bailouts in Private Infrastructure Projects: Policy toward Leverage, Risk Allocation, and Bankruptcy Avoiding Double Taxation: The Case of Commercial Banks Avoiding Duplicative Litigation of Similar Claims: The Superiority of Class Action vs. Collateral Estoppel vs. Standard Claims Market Avoiding Liquidity Traps Avoiding Liquidity Traps Avoiding the Anticommons Tragedy in Canadian Securities Regulation Avoiding the Tragedy of the Anticommons: Collective Rights Organizations, Patent Pools and the Role of Antitrust Awake the Sleeper Within: Releasing the Energy of Stifled Awards - The Neglected Incentives Back Door Links Between Directors and Executive Compensation Back to Basics: Forecasting the Revenues of Internet Firms Back to Keynes? Back to Keynes?

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Back to the Future: The Perils and Promise of a Backward Looking Jurisprudence Back to Wicksell? In Search of the Foundations of Practical Monetary Policy Background Considerations to a Regulation of the U.S. Financial System: Third Time a Charm? Or Strike Three? Background for Financial Markets Development in Ukraine Backlash: Social Incentives for Gender Differences in Negotiating Behavior Backward Step in Mexican Energy Policy: Energy Regulators Affirm Status Quo in Name of Competition Backward- versus Forward-Looking Regulation: Consequences for Investment and Welfare Bad Arguments Against Gay Marriage Bad Dreams Under Alternative Anchors: Are the Consequences Different? Bailout Policy in the Chinese Banking System Bailouts, Taxation and Financial Supervision Balance of Payment Crises in Emerging Markets: How Early Were the 'Early' Warning Signals? Balance of Payments Surplus and Renminbi Revaluation Pressure Balance Sheet Information and Future Stock Returns Balance Sheet or Ballot Box?: Incentives to Privatize in Emerging Democracies Balance Sheet Reporting Practices by Listed Companies of Bangladesh Balance Sheets, Exchange Rate Policy, and Welfare Balance, Accountability, and Responsiveness: Lessons about Decentralization Balanced Budget Rules and Aggregate Instability: The Role of Consumption Taxes Balanced Budgets and the Withering of U.S. Fiscal Policy: The Outlines of a Postwar American Fiscal Constitution Balanced Scorecard Design Preferences According to Subjects' Expertise and Purpose of Use Balanced University Decision Support Balancing Costs And Benefits Of New Privacy Mandates Balancing Discretion: Securing the Rights of Accompanied Children in Immigration Detention

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Balancing Environmental Protection and Energy Production in the Federal Hydropower Licensing Process Balancing Equity and Efficiency Issues in the Management of Shared Global Radiocommunication Resources Balancing Formalist Methods with Functionalist Needs: Why Youngstown Remains the Most Viable Framework for Analyzing National Security Issues Balancing Sweatshop Ethics And Economics Balancing the Roles of Business Unit Controllers: An Empirical Investigation in the Netherlands Balkan and Mediterranean Candidates for European Union Membership: The Convergence of their Monetary Policy with that of the European Central Bank Ballots and Bullets: The Exceptional History of the Right to Vote Bancassurance in India: Who is Tying the Knot and Why Bangladesh: A Good Destination for Foreign Investment Bank Accounting Standards in Mexico: A Layman's Guide to Changes 10 Years after the 1995 Bank Crisis Bank Behavior and the Cost Channel of Monetary Transmission Bank Behavior under Capital Regulation: What Does the Academic Literature Tell Us? Bank Behavior, Interest Rate Targeting and Monetary Policy Transmission Bank Branches in Supermarkets Bank Capital and Incentives for Risk-Taking Bank Capital and Loan Loss Reserves under Basel II: Implications for Emerging Countries Bank Capital Regulation and Incentives for RiskTaking Bank Capital Regulation in Contemporary Banking Theory: A Review of the Literature Bank Capital Regulation in General Equilibrium Bank Capital Regulation With and Without StateContingent Penalties Bank Capital Regulation, Asset Risk, and Subordinated Uninsured Debt Bank Capital Requirement and the Effectiveness of Monetary Policy: A Literature Review Bank Capital Requirements and Managerial SelfInterest

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Bank Capital Standards for Market Risk: A Welfare Analysis Bank Capital Structure: A Primer Bank Capital, Asset Prices and Monetary Policy Bank Competition - When is it Good? Bank Competition and Capital Regulation Bank Competition and Firm Creation Bank Competition, Agency Costs, and the Performance of the Monetary Policy Bank Competition, Concentration and Efficiency in the Single European Market Bank Concentration and Crises Bank Concentration and Crises Bank Concentration and Fragility: Impact and Mechanics Bank Concentration and Retail Interest Rates Bank Consolidation and Small Business Lending: The Role of Community Banks Bank Corporate Governance and Insolvency Risk Evidence from an Emerging Market Bank Debit Taxes in Latin America: An Analysis of Recent Trends Bank Debt and Performance of Continental European Firms Bank Deregulation, Accounting Systems of Exchange , and the Unit of Account:A Critical Review Bank Disclosure and Market Assessment of Financial Fragility: Evidence from Banks' Equity Prices Bank Disclosure and Market Assessment of Financial Fragility: Evidence from Banks' Equity Prices Bank Discrimination in Transition Economies: Ideology, Information or Incentives? Bank Entry, Competition, and the Market for Corporate Securities Underwriting Bank Failure: Evidence from the Colombia Financial Crisis Bank Failures and Fiscal Austerity: Policy Prescriptions for a Developing Country Bank Finance vs. Bond Finance: A CultureOriented View of Corporate Debt Financing Bank Lending and Property Prices in Hong Kong Bank Lending and Property Prices in Hong Kong

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Bank Lending and the Transmission of Monetary Policy: A VECM Analysis for Germany Bank Lending During the Financial Crisis of 2008 Bank Lending, Bank Capital Regulation and Efficiency of Corporate Foreign Investment Bank Liquidity, Interbank Markets, and Monetary Policy Bank Loan Components and the Time-Varying Effects of Monetary Policy Shocks Bank Loan Loss Provisions: A Reexamination of Capital Management, Earnings Management and Signaling Effects Bank Loan Supply and Monetary Policy Transmission in Germany: An Assessment Based on Matching Impulse Responses Bank Loan-Loss Provisioning, Methodology and Application Bank Losses, Monetary Policy and Financial Stability - Evidence on the Interplay from Panel Data Bank M&A in Central and Eastern Europe Bank Mergers and Crime: The Real and Social Effects of Credit Market Competition Bank Monitoring and Investment: Evidence from the Changing Structure of Japanese Corporate Banking Relationships Bank of Japan Interventions, Exchange Rate Volatility, and Spillover Effects: Evidence from High Frequency Data Bank Opacity and the Lending Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission Bank Ownership and Efficiency in China: What will Happen in the World's Largest Nation? Bank Ownership Structure, Bank Regulation, and Firm Investment: International Evidence Bank Participation in Private Equity Funds: Risk Implication and Capital Adequacy Bank Portfolio Choice With Private Information About Loan Quality:Theory and Implications for Regulation Bank Portfolio Exposure to Emerging Markets and its Effects on Bank Market Value Bank Power and Cash Holdings: Evidence from Japan

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Bank Privatization in Argentina: A Model of Political Constraints and Differential Outcomes Bank Procyclicality, Credit Crunches, and Asymmetric Monetary Policy Effects: A Unifying Model Bank Profitability Over Different Business Cycles Regimes: Evidence from Panel Threshold Models Bank Rating Changes and Bank Stock ReturnsPuzzling Evidence from the Emerging Markets Bank Reform in Greece with Reference to Eastern Europe. The Case of the Hellenic Industrial Development Bank S.A. Bank Regulation and Risk-Taking Incentives: An International Comparison of Bank Risk Bank Regulation and Supervision: What Works Best? Bank Regulation and Supervision: What Works Best? Bank Regulation and the Network Paradigm: Policy Implications for Developing and Transition Economies Bank Regulation: The Case of the Missing Model Bank Relationships and Underwriter Competition: Evidence from Japan Bank Risk and Monetary Policy Bank Risk Regulation and the Credit Crunch Bank Risk, Implied Volatility and Bank Derivative Use: Implications for Future Performance Bank Risk-Taking in a Prospect Theory Framework Empirical Investigation in the Emerging Markets' Case Bank Secrecy, Illicit Money and Offshore Financial Centers Bank Size, Credit and the Sources of Bank Market Risk Bank Size, Specialization and Efficiency: The Netherlands, 1992-1998 Bank Stability and Market Discipline: Debt-forEquity Swap versus Subordinated Notes Bank Supervision and Corporate Finance Bank Supervision and Corruption in Lending Bank Supervision, Regulation, and Instability During the Great Depression Bank Ties and Bond Market Access: Evidence on Investment-Cash Flow Sensitivity in Japan

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Bank Ties and Bond Market Access: Evidence on Investment-Cash Flow Sensitivity in Japan Bank Ties and Firm Performance in Japan: Some Evidence Since FY2002 Bank versus Venture Capital Bank-Based and Market-Based Financial Systems: Cross-Country Comparisons Bankers on Boards: Monitoring, Financing, and Lender Liability Bankers on Boards:Monitoring, Conflicts of Interest, and Lender Liability Bankers' versus Workers' Europe (I): Asymmetric Information in EMU Bank-Firm Relation Changes and Earnings Quality An Analysis on Italian Small-Medium Sized Companies Bank-Firm Relationhips and Security Analyst Activities:Evidence from Japan Banking and Currency Crises: How Common are Twins? Banking and Development Banking and Economic Development in Morocco Banking and Interest Rates in Monetary Policy Analysis: A Quantitative Exploration Banking Competition, Risk, and Regulation Banking Crises and Bank Resolution: Experiences in Some Transition Economies Banking Deregulation and Industry Structure: Evidence from the French Banking Reforms of 1985 Banking Deregulation and Macroeconomic Impact in China: A Theoretical Analysis and Implications of Wto Accession to the Mainland and Hong Kong Banking Deregulations, Financing Constraints and Firm Entry Size Banking Environment, Agency Costs, and Loan Syndication: A Cross-Country Analysis Banking in a Theory of the Business Cycle: A Model and Critique of the Basle Accord on Risk Based Capital Requirements for Banks Banking in Developing Countries in the 1990s Banking in General Equilibrium Banking Industry Structure, Competition, and Performance: Does Universality Matter?

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Banking Licences, Bailouts and Regulator Ability Banking Market Concentration and Consumer Credit Constraints: Evidence from the Survey of Consumer Finances Banking Market Concentration and Credit Availability to Small Businesses Banking on Development: Private Financial Actors and Donors in Developing Countries Banking on the Principles: Compliance with Basel Core Principles and Bank Soundness Banking on the Principles: Compliance with Basel Core Principles and Bank Soundness Banking Panics and the Origin of Central Banking Banking Passivity and Regulatory Failure in Emerging Markets: Theory and Evidence from the Czech Republic Banking Policy and Macroeconomic Stability: An Exploration Banking Reform in China: Catalyzing the Nation's Financial Future Banking Reform in the Chinese Mirror Banking Regulation and Network-topology Dependence of Iterative Risk-trading Games Banking Regulation and Prompt Corrective Action Banking Regulation Towards Advisory: The 'Culture Compliance' of Banks and Supervisory Authorities Banking Regulation Under Extreme Legal Underdevelopment: Lessons from the Russian Meltdown Banking Relationships and Access to Equity Capital Markets: Evidence from Japan's Main Bank System Banking Risks around the World: The Implicit Safety Net Subsidy Approach Banking Services for Everyone? Barriers to Bank Access and Use Around the World Banking Stability, Reputational Rents, And The Stock Market: Should Bank Regulators Care About Stock Prices? Banking Stock Returns and Their Relationship to Interest Rates and Exchange Rates: Australian Evidence Banking System Failures in Developing and Transition Countries: Diagnosis and Predictions Banking System Restructuring in Kazakhstan Banking System, International Investors and Central Bank Policy

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Banking Systems Around the Globe: Do Regulation and Ownership Affect Performance and Stability? Bank-Led Restructuring in Poland: An Empirical Look at the Bank Conciliation Process Bank-Led Restructuring in Poland: Bankruptcy and its Alternatives Banknorth: Designing it Governance for a GrowthOriented Business Enviornment Bankruptcy and Entrepreneurship: The Value of a Fresh Start Bankruptcy Around the World: Explanations of its Relative Use Bankruptcy Classification of Firms Investigated by the US Securities and Exchange Commission: An Evolutionary Ensemble Computing Model Approach Bankruptcy Law as Social Legislation Bankruptcy Policy Reform and Total Factor Productivity Dynamics in Korea Bankruptcy Prediction During the IMF Crisis: Evidence from Malaysian Listed Industrial Companies Bankruptcy Prediction in the High-Tech Industry Bankruptcy Reorganization through Markets: Auction-based Creditor Ordering by Reducing Debts (ACCORD) Bankruptcy Risk and the Performance of Tradable Permit Markets Bankruptcy, Counterparty Risk, and Contagion Bankruptcy's Origins in Debtor Perpetrated Crime Bankruptcy's Origins in Debtor-Perpetrated Crime Banks and Bonds: The Impact of Bank Loan Announcements on Bond and Equity Prices Banks and Monetary Shocks in Emerging Markets: How Far Can We Go With the Credit View? Banks as Catalysts for Industrialization Bank's Default Modelisation and Regulatory Factors: An Application to Banks from Emerging Market Economies Bank's Default Modelisation: An Application to Banks from Emerging Market Economies Banks During the Argentine Crisis: Were They All Hurt Equally? Did They All Behave Equally? Banks' Earnings Management before Potential Violation of Dividend Regulation in Japan

2004

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Banks in Distress: The Case of Bangladesh Banks' Internationalization Strategies: The Role of Bank Capital Regulation Banks' Loan Loss Expectations over the Business Cycle: From Pessimism to Over-Optimism Banks' Loan Portfolio and the Monetary Transmission Mechanism Banks' Orientation and Performance in Stakeholders-Shareholders Business Systems Banks versus Venture Capital Banks, Liquidity Crises and Economic Growth Banks, Stock Markets, and China's 'Great Leap Forward' Banks-Firms Nexus under the Currency Board: Empirical Evidence from Bulgaria Bank-specific Characteristics and Monetary Policy Transmission: The Case of Italy Baptists? The Political Economy of Political Environmental Interest Groups Bargaining for a New Fiscal Pact in Mexico Bargaining for Bribes: The Role of Institutions Bargaining for Compensation in the Shadow of Regulatory Giving: The Case of Stock Trading Rights Reform in China Bargaining in Mergers and Termination Fees Bargaining Over Labor: Do Patients Have Any Power? Bargaining Over New Ideas: Rent Distribution and Stability of Innovative Firms Bargaining Power and Foreign Direct Investment in China: Can 1.3 Billion Consumers Tame the Multinationals? Barley's Method of Cultural Occurrence and Influence: Academic Or Practitioner Driver? Barnett and the Constitution We Have Lost Barriers to Exit Barriers to International Capital Flows: When, Why, How Big, and for Whom? Barriers to Investment by Russian Firms: Property Protection or Credit Constraints? Barter in Transition Economies: Competing Explanations Confront Ukrainian Data Basel II and Bank Credit Risk: Evidence from the Emerging Markets

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Basel II and Bank Lending to Emerging Markets: Micro Evidence from German Banks Basel II and Developing Countries: Sailing Through the Sea of Standards Basel II, Probability of Bank Run and Portfolio Credit Risk Basel II, Sovereign Ratings and Transfer Risk External versus Internal Ratings Basel II: A Research Agenda for Banks Basel II: Capital Requirements for Equity Investment Portfolios Basel's Value-at-Risk Capital Requirement Regulation: An Efficiency Analysis Basic Concepts in Probability (Spanish Version) Basic Concepts in Statistics (Spanish Version) Basic Equality Basic Exchange Rate Theories Basic Facts on Charitable Giving Basic Regression Analysis (Spanish Version) Basic Structure Doctrine: Some Reflections Baumol-Tobin and the Welfare Costs of National Security Border Delays Bay Industries Bayesian Analysis of Nested Logit Model by Markov Chain Monte Carlo Bayesian Inference for Generalised Markov Switching Stochastic Volatility Models Bayesian Learning and Regulation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Bayesian Monitoring Bayesian Quantile Regression Bear in China: Which Trades Push Down the Stock Prices? Beating Earnings Benchmarks and the Cost of Debt Beaver (1968) Revisited: Has the Information Content of Annual Earnings Announcements Declined in the Past Three Decades? Because That's Where the Money Is: Toward a Theory and Strategy of Corporate Legal Compliance Been There, Done That. The History of Corporate Ownership in Japan Beer Advertising and Marketing Update: Structure, Conduct, and Social Costs Before and After the EMU: Financial Integration, Monetary Policy and Welfare Changes

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Before the House of Representatives Committee on Energy and Commerce Subcommittee Telecommunications and the Internet: Hearing on 'An Examination of Competition in the Wireless Industry' Behavior and Effects of Equity Foreign Investors on Emerging Markets Behavioral and Rational Explanations of Stock Price Performance Around SEOS: Evidence from a Decomposition of Market-to-Book Ratios Behavioral Asset Allocation for Foundations and Endowments Behavioral Causes of the Bullwhip Effect in a Single Echelon Behavioral Corporate Finance: A Survey Behavioral Economics and Fundamental Tax Reform Behavioral Economics and the Regulation of Public Offerings Behavioral Economics and the SEC Behavioral Effects of Social Security Reform in a Dynamic Micro-Simulation with Life-Cycle Agents Behavioral Evidence on the Effects of Principlesand Rules-Based Standards Behavioral Finance and Efficient Markets: The Joint Hypothesis is it Really the Problem? Behavioral Finance in Corporate Governance Independent Directors and Non-Executive Chairs Behavioral Finance in Corporate Governance Independent Directors, Non-Executive Chairs, and the Importance of the Devil S Advocate Behavioral Implications of the SEC Market Risk Disclosures Behavioral Public Economics: Welfare and Policy Analysis with Non-Standard Decision-Makers Behavioral Responses to Measurement Diversity in Individual Incentive Plans: Role Conflict, Role Ambiguity, and Model-of-Man Behavioral Studies of the Effects of Regulation on Earnings Management and Accounting Choice Behavioural Analysis: A User Manual for Lawyers Behind Broad Corporate Governance Aggregates: A First Look at Single Provisions of the German Corporate Governance Code Behind the Diffusion Curve: An Analysis of ATM Adoption

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Being Efficiently Fickle: A Dynamic Theory of Organizational Choice Being in Balance: Economic Efficiency in the Dutch Power Market 'Being in the Market': The UK House-Price Bubble and the Intended Structure of Individual Pension Investment Portfolios 'Being in the Market': The UK House-Price Bubble and the Intended Structure of Individual Pension Investment Portfolios Being the New York Times: The Political Behaviour of a Newspaper Being Virtuous and Prosperous: SRI's Conflicting Goals Beliefs About Accountants' Risk Tendencies and Their Effect on the Integration of Accountants' Advice Regarding Expenditure Decisions Bell Companies as Profitable Wholesale Firms: The Financial Implications of UNE-P Bellaire Clinical Labs, Inc. (A) Bellaire Clinical Labs, Inc. (B) 'Benchmark Beating' as Evidence of Earnings Management: Review of the Literature Benchmarking Against the Performance of High Profile 'Scandal' Firms Benchmarking Audit Committee Effectiveness in the UK Benchmarking in Tourism Destination, Keeping in Mind the Sustainable Paradigm Benchmarking Structural Change in Transition Benchmarking Structural Change in Transition Bending the Rules: Discretionary Pollution Control in China Benefits & Costs of Kyoto Benefits and Costs of International Financial Integration: Theory and Facts Benefits of Broad-Based Option Pay Benefits of Broad-Based Option Pay Benefits of Compliance with Securities Listing StandardsEvidence from the Depository Receipt Market Benefits of Contribution: Individual Asset Allocation, Diversification and Welfare in a Defined Contribution Pension System Benefits of Customer Profitability Analysis Reports in Repeated Budget Allocation Decision Making

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Benefits of Peak Load Reduction Resulting from the Central Air-Conditioning (CAC) Standard Benevolent Government, Managerial Incentives, and the Virtues of Privatization Berkshire Hathaway Inc. - Intercorporate Investments Berkshire Hathaway Inc. - Intercorporate Investments (B) Berne Without Borders: Geographic Indiscretion and Digital Communications (Stephen Stewart Memorial Lecture, Intellectual Property Institute London U.K., Oct. 29, 2001) Best-Practice Investment Management: Lessons for Asset Owners from the Oxford-Watson Wyatt Project on Governance Betas Used by Professors: A Survey with 2,500 Answers Better Corporate Governance: What, Why and How Better Firm Performance with Employees on the Board? Not in the Long Run Better Regulation by New Governance Hybrids? Governance Models and the Reform of European Chemicals Policy Better Than a Casino: Some Good News from the Frontline of China's Capital Market Reforms Better than Cash? Consumer Protection and the Global Debit Card Deluge Better than Dynamic Mean-Variance: Time Inconsistency and Free Cash Flow Stream Betting on Hitler - The Value of Political Connections in Nazi Germany Between Centralization and Fragmentation: The Club Model of Multilateral Cooperation and Problems of Democratic Legitimacy Between Civil Libertarianism and Executive Unilateralism: An Institutional Process Approach to Rights During Wartime Between Conflict and Cooperation - GlobalNational Interfaces and the Fight against HIV/AIDS in Brazil and South Africa Between Cultural Boundaries and Legal Traditions: Ethics in International Commercial Arbitration Between Development and State: Recasting Korean Dirigisme

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Between Formulary Apportionment and the OECD Guidelines: A Proposal for Reconciliation Between Global Norms and Domestic Realities: Judicial Reforms in China Between History and Values: A Study on the Nature of Interpretation in International Law Between Wilmington and Washington: Lessons from Oracle-PeopleSoft Between-Firm Redistribution of Profit in Competitive Industries: Why Labor Market Policies May Not Work Beware of Emigrants Bearing Gifts: Optimal Fiscal and Monetary Policy in the Presence of Remittances Beware the Sharpe Ratio Beyond a Formal Legal Property System: Property Rights on Land, Land Apartheid and Development in Indonesia Beyond Balanced Growth Beyond Bipolar: A Three-Dimensional Assessment of Monetary Frameworks Beyond Capital Ideals: Restoring Banking Stability Beyond Constant Liquidity Indexing Beyond Counting Votes: The Political Economy of Bush v. Gore Beyond Internet Governance: The Emerging International Framework for Governing the Networked World Beyond Layers Beyond Legal Origin and Checks and Balances: Political Credibility, Citizen Information and Financial Sector Development Beyond Legal Origin and Checks and Balances: Political Credibility, Citizen Information, and Financial Sector Development Beyond Machiavellism: The Political Economy of Privatisation Beyond Penrose: A Cognitive Theory of the Firm Beyond Playing 'Banker': The Role of the Regulatory Agency in Emissions Trading Beyond Reparations: An American Indian Theory of Justice Beyond Retribution and Impunity: Responding to War Crimes of Sexual Violence Beyond Shareholder Value: Normative Standards for Sustainable Corporate Governance Beyond Tariffs and Quotas: Why Don't African Manufacturers Export More?

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Beyond the (Current) Fourth Amendment: Protecting Third-Party Information, Third Parties, and the Rest of Us Too Beyond the 2001 Financial Crisis: The Political Economy of the New Phase of Neo-Liberal Restructuring in Turkey Beyond the Design of Monetary Policy Alone: Fiscal Commitment, Macro Coordination, and Structural Adjustment Beyond the Holistic Constitution? Beyond the International Monetary Fund: The Broader Institutional Arrangements in Global Financial Governance Beyond the Law and Finance Approach: The Shareholders' Cognitive Role and Its Effects on the Analysis of Ownership Structure and Corporate Governance Beyond the Numbers: Managers' Use of Optimistic and Pessimistic Tone in Earnings Press Releases Beyond the Precautionary Principle Beyond the Pro-Consumption Tax Consensus Beyond the Smokestack: Environmental Protection in the Service Economy Beyond the Uruguay Round: The Implications of an Asian Free Trade Area Beyond UNCITRAL: Alternatives to Universality in Transnational Insolvency Beyond Unequal Development: An Overview Beyond Westphalia: Competitive Legalization in Emerging Transnational Regulatory Systems Beyond-GAAP Corporate Reporting: Insights for Practice and Opportunities for Research Bhp Billiton and Mozal (B) Bias and Measurement Error in Discretionary Accrual Models Bias in Analysts' Earnings Forecasts as an Explanation for the Long-Run Underperformance of Stocks Following Equity Offerings Bias in Quarterly Estimates of Annual Effective Tax Rates and Earnings Management Incentives Bias, the Brain, and Student Evaluations of Teaching

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Biased Forecasts or Biased Earnings? The Role of Reported Earnings in Explaining Apparent Bias and Over/Underreaction in Analysts' Earnings Forecasts Biases and Error Measures: How to Compare Valuation Methods Biases in Allocation Under Risk and Uncertainty: Partition Dependence, Unit Dependence, and Procedure Dependence Bidding Asymmetries in Multi-Unit Auctions:Implications of Bid Function Equilibria in the British Spot Market for Electricity Bidding Behavior in Treasury Bill Auctions: Evidence from Pakistan Bidding for Concessions Bi-Directional Impacts of Economic, Social and Environmental Changes and the New Zealand Housing Market Bifurcation or Parallel Routes? In Search of US Functional Substitutes for the British PostTakeover Mandatory Bid Rule Big Bad Banks? The Impact of U.S. Branch Deregulation on Income Distribution Big Bad Banks? The Winners and Losers from Bank Deregulation in the United States 'Big Bang' Deregulation and Japanese Corporate Governance: A Survey of the Issues 'Big Bang' versus Gradualism in Economic Reforms: An Intertemporal Analysis with an Application to China Big Business and the Golden Straitjacket Big Business Owners in Politics Big Changes in Ownership Structures - Multiple Voting Shares in Interwar in France Big Fish in Small Ponds: The Trading Behavior and Price Impact of Foreign Investors in Asian Emerging Equity Markets Big Five Audits and Accounting Fraud Bigger and Better: A Dynamic Regulatory Mechanism for Optimum Quality Bilateral Investment Treaties, Political Risk, and Foreign Direct Investment Bin Laden's War Binary Economics - An Overview Binary Response and Logistic Regression in Recent Accounting Research Publications: A Methodological Note

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Binding Precedent and Shari'a/Islamic Law in Nigeria: An Attempt at a Civil-Criminal Distinction Binomial Autoregressive Moving Average Models with an Application to U.S. Recessions Biodiesel: A New Oildorado? Biological Globalization: The Other Grain Invasion Biomedical Academic Entrepreneurship Through the SBIR Program Biomedical Ethics and the Law: A Critical Perspective Biometric Technology: The Impact on Privacy Bioprospection: From the Economics of Contracts to Reflexive Governance Biotech Food and the Precautionary Principle Under EU and WTO Law Biotechnologies, Seeds and Semicommons Birds of a Feather: Do Co-Movements in Accounting Fundamentals Help to Explain Commonalities in Securities Returns?* Birmingham, Addis Ababa and the Image of America: Managing the Impact of Civil Rights on Foreign Affairs During the Kennedy Administration Births, Deaths, and New Deal Relief During the Great Depression Bits & Pieces & Moral Authority: The Paradox of Success in the 'Unregulated' 19th Century New York Capital Markets Blackheath Manufacturing Company Blackmun's List Blair's Babes: Critical Mass Theory, Gender, and Legislative Life Block Trades and the Benefits of Control in Slovenia Block Trades in the Spanish Stock Exchange: Empirical Analysis of the Information and Monitoring Hypothesis Blood and Ink! The Common-Interest-Game Between Terrorists and the Media Bloodshed or Reforms? The Determinants of Sovereign Bond Spreads in 1870-1913 and Today Bloodstains on a 'Code of Honor' the Murderous Marginalization of Women in the Islamic World Blue Line Management: What Value Creation Really Means Blue Ocean versus Competitive Strategy: Theory and Evidence

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Blunt to Sharpened Razor: Incremental Reform and Distortions in the Product and Capital Markets in China Board Characteristics and Audit Fees Board Characteristics, Accounting Report Integrity, and the Cost of Debt Board Characteristics, Audit Committee Characteristics and Abnormal Accruals Board Committees, CEO Compensation, and Earnings Management Board Compensation and Firm Performance: The Role of 'Independent' Board Members Board Compensation Practices and Agency Costs of Debt Board Independence and Audit Firm Type Board Independence and CEO Turnover Board Independence and the Design of Executive Compensation Board Leadership Structure and CEO Turnover Board Monitoring and Earnings Management: Do Outside Directors Influence Abnormal Accruals? Board Monitoring, Audit Committee Effectiveness, and Financial Reporting Quality: Review and Synthesis of Empirical Evidence Board Monitoring, Consulting, and Reward Structures Board of Director Incentive Alignment and the Design of Executive Compensation Contracts Board of Directors' Responsiveness to Shareholders: Evidence from Shareholder Proposals Board of Directors, Ownership, and Firm's Performance: A Study of SET100 Firms in Thailand Board Oversight and Director Reputation: Evidence from Firms Interlocked with Backdating Investigation Targets Board Remuneration, Performance and Corporate Governance in Large Spanish Companies Board Representation: Multiple Interests and Corporate Governance Board Structure and Agency Costs Board Structure in the UK and Germany: Convergence or Continuing Divergence? Board Structure, Mergers and Shareholder Wealth: A Study of the Mutual Fund Industry Board Structure, Ownership Structure, and Firm Performance: Evidence from Banking

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Boardroom Brawls: An Empirical Analysis of Disputes Involving Directors Boardroom Brawls: An Empirical Analysis of Disputes Involving Directors Boardroom Politics: Implications for Human Resources Management Boards of Directors as an Endogenously Determined Institution: A Survey of the Economic Literature Boards of Directors as an Endogenously Determined Institution:A Survey of the Economic Literature Boards of Directors' Contribution to Strategy: A Literature Review and Research Agenda Boards of Directors, Audit Committees, and the Information Content of Earnings Boards' Response to Shareholders' Dissatisfaction: The Case of Shareholders' Say on Pay in the UK Boards: Does One Size Fit All? Bold Security Analysts' Earnings Forecasts and Managers' Information Flow Bolstering Private Environmental Management Bond Financing and Debt in a Stepwise Dynamic CGE Model (La dette obligataire dans un MEGC dynamique sequentiel) Bond Performance in Mergers and Acquisitions: The Impact and Spillover of Governance and Legal Standards Bond Rating Agencies and Stock Analysts: Who Knows What When? Bond Risk Premia and Realized Jump Volatility Bond Term Premium Analysis in the Presence of Multiple Regimes Bond Underwriting Fees and Keiretsu Affiliation in Japan Bonding and Dominance in Securities Markets: Cross-listing and Corporate Governance Bonding Premium as a General Phenomenon Bonding to the Improved Disclosure Environment in the United States: Firms' Listing Choices and Their Capital Market Consequences Bonds, Stocks or Dollars? Do Voters Care About Capital Markets in Brazil and Mexico Bonus Contracts, Private Information and CEO Turnover Book Review of Credit Risk: Pricing, Measurement, and Management

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Book Review of Risk Management Book Review: The Comparative Anatomy of Corporate Law Book versus Taxable Income Book vs. Fair Value Accounting in Banking and Intertemporal Smoothing Book vs. Fair Value Accounting in Banking, and Intertemporal Smoothing Bookmaker and Pari-Mutuel Betting: Is a (Reverse) Favourite-Longshot Bias Built-In? Book-Tax Conformity and the Information Content of Earnings Book-Tax Conformity for Corporate Income: An Introduction to the Issues Book-Tax Conformity, Earnings Persistence and the Association between Earnings and Future Cash Flows Book-Tax Conformity: Implications for Multinational Firms Book-Tax Differences and Earnings Growth Book-Tax Differences, a Proxy for Earnings Management and Tax Management - Empirical Evidence from China Book-to-Market Components, Future Security Returns, and Errors in Expected Future Earnings Boom and Bust in the Venture Capital Industry and the Impact on Innovation Boom and Bust Patterns in the Adoption of Financial Innovations Boom In, Bust Out: Young Households and the Housing Price Cycle Boom-Bust Phases in Asset Prices and Fiscal Policy Behavior Boom-Busts in Asset Prices, Economic Instability and Monetary Policy Boom-Busts in Asset Prices, Economic Instability, and Monetary Policy Boondoggles and Expropriation:Rent-Seeking and Policy Distortion when Property Rights are Insecure Boosting Your Instruments: Estimation with Overidentifying Inequality Moment Conditions Boosting Your Instruments: Estimation with Overidentifying Inequality Moment Conditions Bootleggers, Baptists, and the Global Warming Battle Bordenkircher v. Hayes: The Rise of Plea Bargaining and the Decline of the Rule of Law Borders and Business Cycles

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Borrow and Adjust: Fiscal Policy and Sectoral Adjustment in an Open Economy Borrower Poaching and Information Display in Credit Markets Borrower-Lender Distance, Credit Scoring, and the Performance of Small Business Loans Borrowers' Financial Constraints and the Transmission of Monetary Policy: Evidence from Financial Conglomerates Borrowing and Non-Borrowing among International Courts Bosnia and Herzegovina - Meeting Copenhagen Economic Criteria for Accession to the EU Both Sides of Corporate Diversification: The Value Impacts of Geographic and Industrial Diversification Both Sides of Corporate Diversification: The Value Impacts of Geographic and Industrial Diversification Bottom-Up Corporate Governance Bottom-Up Corporate Governance Boumediene v. Bush and the New Common Law of Habeas Bounded 'Emotionalities' and Accounting in the Narratives of Organisational Change: The Case of a Heritage Railway Bounded Evaluation: Cognition, Incoherence, and Regulatory Policy Bounded Rationality in Newsvendor Models Bounded Rationality, Value Systems and Timeinconsistency of Preferences as Rational Foundations for the Concept of Trust Bounds for Ruin Probabilities and Value at Risk Bourdieu's Logic of Practice Theory: Possibilities for Research on Management Accounting and Control Boutique Fuels and Market Power Brain Drain and Inequality Across Nations Brain Drain from Turkey: An Investigation of Students' Return Intentions Brain Drain, Brain Gain, and Economic Growth in China Branches Around the World Brazilian Agriculture in the 1990s: Impact of the Policy Reforms Brazilian Population Ageing: A Demographic Contribution

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Brazilian Social Security Reform: A Proposal to Assure Social Protection and Equity Brazil's Efficient Payment System: A Legacy of High Inflation Brazil's Securities Commission as Accounting Regulator: The Case of REFIS Breadwinner or Caregiver? How Household Role Affects Labor Choices in Mexico Break in the Mean and Persistence of Inflation: A Sectoral Analysis of French CPI Breaking the Fetters: Why Did Countries Exit the Interwar Gold Standard? Breaking the Spell of Regulatory Competition: Reframing the Problem of Regulatory Exit Breaking up the Collective Farm: Welfare Outcomes of Vietnam's Massive Land Privatization Breeden Electronics (a) Breeden Electronics (B) Breeden Electronics (C) Bremen Electronics (a) Bremen Electronics (B) Bremen Electronics (C) Bretton Woods and its Precursors: Rules Versus Discretion in the History of International Monetary Regimes Bribes and Business Tax Evasion BRIC & MENA Countries: The Emergence of M&A Opportunities BRICSAM and the Non-WTO Bridging the Economic Divide within Nations: A Scorecard on the Performance of Regional Development Policies in Reducing Regional Income Disparities Bridging the Gap Between Value Relevance and Information Content Bridging 'the Great Divide': Countering Financial Repression in Transition Bridging the Reporting Gap: A Proposal for more Informative Reconciling of Book and Tax Income Brief Considerations Regarding Colombian Coffee Policy Objectives: 1975-80 Brief of Amici Curiae in Support of Lionel Tate, Appellant, in State of Florida v. Lionel Tate, Case No. 4D01-1306 (Fla. 4th DCA) Bringing Corporate Governance in by Sell-Side Financial Analysts: An Investigation into the Arenas of Emergence

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Bringing Down the Other Berlin Wall: Germany's Repeal of the Corporate Capital Gains Tax Bringing Energy Back Into the Economy: Examining Economic Growth With Energy Bringing 'Honest Capital' to Poor Borrowers: The Passage of the Uniform Small Loan Law, 19071930 Bringing it Home: A Study of the Incentives Surrounding the Repatriation of Foreign Earnings Under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 Bringing Sustainable Growth Back to Business and the People in Europe: A 'Triple-I' Strategy Bringing the Copenhagen Global Climate Change Negotiations to Conclusion British Colonial Institutions and Economic Development in India Broad Money Demand and Asset Substitution in China Broad Money Demand and Monetary Policy in Tunisia Broad Money Demand, Financial Liberalization and Currency Substitution in Nigeria Broad Roads in a Thin Country: Infrastructure Concessions in Chile Broadband and Unbundling Regulations in OECD Countries Broadband Internet: Open Access and Content Competition Broadband Regulation: An Empirical Evaluation Broad-Based Employee Share Ownership in Australian Listed Companies: Survey Report Broadening Accounting Fair Value in Three Dimensions: Strands in the Current SEC Roundtable Discussions Brokerage Houses and their Stock Recommendations: Does Superior Performance Persist? Brokerage Industry Self-Regulation: The Case of Analysts' Background Disclosures Brown-Von Neumann-Nash Dynamics: The Continuous Strategy Case Bubbles and Buyers: Are Individual Investors the Culprits? Buckeye Power &Amp; Light Company Supplement (Excel Solver) Budget Deficits, Tax Incentives and Inflation:A Surprising Lesson from the 1983-84 Recovery

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Budget Deficits, Tax Rules, and Real Interest Rates Budget Institutions and Fiscal Policy in the U.S. States Budget Institutions and Fiscal Responsibility: Parliaments and the Political Economy of the Budget Process Budget or Target: The Choice Between Input and Output Strategies Budget System Reform in Transitional Economies: The Experience of Russia Budgetary Convergence in the WAEMU: Adjustment Through Revenue or Expenditure? Budgetary Forecasts in Europe - The Track Record of Stability and Convergence Programmes Budgetary Institutions and Expenditure Outcomes: Binding Governments to Fiscal Performance Budgeting and Budgetary Control Budgeting and Fiscal Management in Transitional Economies Budgets, Internal Reports and Manager Forecast Accuracy 'Build It or Not': Normative and Positive Theories of Public-Private Partnerships 'Build or Buy' Strategies in the Local Loop Building a Boundary Object: The Evolution of Financial Risk Management Building a Clean Machine: Anti-Corruption Coalitions and Sustainable Reform Building a Radical Innovation Mechanism at Large Firms Building a Social Accounting Matrix for Ireland with Specific Detail in Relation to Energy and Carbon Dioxide Emissions Building an Honest Microfinance Organization: Embezzlement and the Optimality of Rigid Repayment Schedules and Joint Liability Building Performance Models from Expert Knowledge Building Relationships Early: Banks in Venture Capital Building Reputation in China: A Case Study from the Sports Industry Building Sector-Based Consensus: A Review of the EPA's Common Sense Initiative Building Subnational Debt Markets in Developing and Transition Economies: A Framework for Analysis, Policy Reform, and Assistance Strategy

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Building Supervisory Structures in Sub-Saharan Africa - An Analytical Framework Building Sustainable Communities on Ecological Principles Building Trust: Public Policy, Interpersonal Trust, and Economic Development Bulgarian Households Income Redistribution: Feasible Estimates of Main Tax-Benefit Redistribution Indices for 2003 Bulgaria's Institutions and Policies: Integrating into Pan-European Markets Bundled Forecasts and Selective Disclosure of Good News Bundling and the GE-Honeywell Merger Bundling Electronic Journals and Competition Among Publishers Bundling of Earnings Guidance and Non-Earnings Guidance Bureaucracy, Infrastructure, and Economic Growth: Evidence from U.S.Cities During the Progressive Era Bureaucratic Decision Costs and Endogenous Agency Expertise Bureaucratic Delegation and Political Institutions: When are Independent Central Banks Irrelevant? Bureaupreneurs in China: We Did it Our Way - A Comparative Study of the Explanation of the Economic Successes of Town-Village-Enterprises in China Burkean Minimalism Burn or Bury? A Social Cost Comparison of Final Waste Disposal Methods Business and Climate Change: MBA Course Syllabus Business and Default Cycles for Credit Risk Business and Financial Indicators: What are the Determinants of Default Probability Changes? Business Climate in CIS Countries Business Cycle and Monetary Policy Analysis in a Structural Sticky-Price Model of the Euro Area Business Cycle Correlations in Asia-Pacific Business Cycle Synchronisation in East Asia Business Cycle Synchronization in the Enlarged EU: Comovements in the New and Old Members Business Cycle Transmission from the US to Germany - A Structural Factor Approach

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Business Cycles and Fiscal Policy in an Open Economy Business Cycles and Oligopoly Supergames:Some Empirical Evidence on Prices and Margins Business Cycles Observed and Assessed: Why and How They Matter Business Cycles, Economic Crises, and the Poor: Testing for Asymmetric Effects Business Cycles, Firm Size and Market Reactions to News Business Density, Entrepreneurship and Economic Well-Being Business Dynamics Statistics Briefing: Entrepreneurship Across States Business Environment and Firm Entry: Evidence from International Data Business Environment and Firm Entry: Evidence from International Data Business Environment and Firm Entry: Evidence from International Data Business Environment and Labor Market Outcomes in Europe and Central Asia Countries Business Environment and the Incorporation Decision Business Environment, Clustering, and Industry Location: Evidence from Indian Cities Business Ethics and the Nutraceutical Industry:Prospectus for an Emerging Regime Business Ethics in Globalized Financial Markets Business Groups and Risk Sharing around the World Business Groups in Emerging Markets - Financial Control and Sequential Investment Business Groups in Emerging Markets: Paragons or Parasites? Business Groups in Emerging Markets: Paragons or Parasites? Business Groups, the Financial Market and Economic Development Business Ownership and Unemployment in Japan Business Process Outsourcing in India - Growth, Performance and Future Challenges Business Regulation in Australia: Promises, Realities, Futures Business School Rankings and Business School Deans Business Strategies for Transitions Towards Sustainable Systems Business Strategies: Bank Commercial Lending vs. Finance Company Lending

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Business Strategy, Executive Compensation, and Firm Performance Business Strategy, Human Capital, and Managerial Incentives Business Strategy, Human Capital, and Managerial Incentives, Second Version Business Unit Controller Involvement in Management: An Empirical Study in the Netherlands But I Know It When I See It:An Economic Analysis of Vague Rules 'But, Mom, All the Other Kids Have One!' - CEO Compensation and Director Networks Butter, Guns and Ice-Cream: A Simple Theory and Empirical Evidence from Sub-Saharian Africa Buy High, Sell Low: How Listed Firms Price Asset Transfers in Related Party Transactions Buy Local? The Geography of Successful and Unsuccessful Venture Capital Expansion Buy, Lobby or Sue: Interest Groups' Participation in Policy Making - A Selective Survey Buybacks in Treasury Cash and Debt Management Buyer Power and Supplier Incentives Buyer Power and Supplier Incentives Buyers' Cartel for Oil? Feasible and a Free Lunch Worth $5 Trillion to $50 Trillion for the US! Buyers' Propensity-to-Buy in the Housing Industry Buying up the Block: An Experimental Investigation of Capturing Economic Rents through Sequential Negotiations Buys, Holds, and Sells: The Distribution of Investment Banks' Stock Ratings and the Implications for the Profitability of Analysts' Recommendations Buys, Holds, and Sells:The Distribution of Investment Banks' Stock Ratings and the Implications for the Profitability of Analysts' Recommendations Buy-side Analysts, Sell-side Analysts, and Fund Performance: Theory and Evidence Buy-side Analysts, Sell-side Analysts, and Investment Decisions of Money Managers Buy-Side and Sell-Side: The Industrial Organization of Information Production in the Securities Industry

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By How Much Can a Diversified Approach to Investing Improve the Prospects of Reducing a DB Pension Deficit? Byrne v. Maryland Realty Co. and the Elimination of Aesthetic Zoning in Maryland C4C - Commodities for Change: A Social Impact Agenda for Commodity Businesses C4C - Des Matieres Premieres Pour Le Changement : Impact Social Sur L'Industrie Des Matieres Premieres Cable TV Franchises as Barriers to Video Competition Calculating Comparable Statistics from Incomparable Surveys, with an Application to Poverty in India Calculating Prepayment Penalties in a Transparent Manner Calculating Tragedy: Assessing the Costs of Terrorism Calculations AC_DC and Breakeven Analysis Calendar Spreads, Risk Premium and the Convenience Yield Calibrating the Reliability of Publicly Available Nonprofit Taxable Activity Disclosures: Comparing IRS 990 and IRS 990-T Data California Dental Association v Federal Trade Commission: the Revenge of Footnote 17 California's Estate Tax Dilemma Call Options and Accruals Quality Call Protection in Mortgage Contracts Calling Party Pays or Receiving Party Pays? The Diffusion of Mobile Telephony with Endogenous Regulation Calorie Deprivation and Poverty Nutrition Trap in Rural India Calvert versus Carroll: The Quit-rent Controversy between Maryland's Founding Families Calvo Contracts - Optimal Indexation in General Equilibrium Cambodia's Victim Zero: Global and National Responses to Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza CAMEL Based Derived W-Score Function for Banks Performance Evaluation: An Urgent Necessity Campaign Finance Levels as Coordinating Signals in Three-Way, Experimental Elections Can a Developed Country Currency Manager Successfully Invest in Emerging Market Currencies?

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Can a Poll Tax Ever Be Acceptable?: Evidence from Colonial New Zealand Can a Rapidly-Growing Export-Oriented Economy Smoothly Exit an Exchange Rate Peg? Lessons for China from Japan's High-Growth Era Can a Reallocation of Initial Endowments Improve Social Welfare? Can a Rule-Based Monetary Policy Framework Work in a Developing Country? The Case of Yemen Can a Stock Exchange Improve Corporate Behavior? Evidence from Firms' Migration to Premium Listings in Brazil Can Accruals Quality Explain Auditors' Decision Making? The Impact of Accruals Quality on Audit Fees, Going Concern Opinions and Auditor Change Can American Business Schools Survive? Can Audit Reforms Affect the Information Role of Audits? Evidence from the German Market Can Auditors Be Independent? - Experimental Evidence on the Effects of Auditors' Client Type Can Auditors Predict the Choices Made by Other Auditors? Can Budgetary Slack Still Prevail Within New Zealand's New Public Management' Can Capital Income Taxes Survive? And Should They? Can Central Bank Transparency Go Too Far? Can Central Banks Target Bond Prices? Can China Grow Faster? A Diagnosis of the Fragmentation of Its Domestic Capital Market Can China Promote Electronic Commerce through Law Reform? Some Preliminary Case Study Evidence Can China's Gradualist Reform Strategy be Applied in Eastern Europe? Can Currency Demand be Stable Under a Financial Crisis? The Case of Mexico Can 'Death Row Phenomenon' Be Confined to Death Row Inmates? Can Diversification Create Value? Evidence from the Electric Utility Industry Can Duty Drawbacks Have a Protectionist Bias? Evidence from Mercosur Can Economics Explain Nationalism? Can Emerging Market Bank Regulators Establish Credible Discipline? The Case of Argentina, 19921999

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Can Environmental Regulations be Compatible with Higher International Competitiveness? Some New Theoretical Insights Can Evolutionary Economics make a Billion $ Difference for 60 Percent of the World's Poor in Asia? Can Faster Growth Save Social Security? Can Financial Innovation Help to Explain the Reduced Volatility of Economic Activity? Can Firms Adjust Their Opaqueness to Lenders? Evidence from Foreign Bank Entry into India Can Firms Learn to Acquire? The Impact of PostAcquisition Decisions and Learning on Long-Term Abnormal Returns Can Firm-Specific Models Predict Price Responses to Earnings News? Can Fiscal Decentralization Strengthen Social Capital? Can Fiscal Policy Explain Technical Inefficiency of Privatised Firms?A Parametric and NonParametric Approach Can Fiscal Policy Help Macroeconomic Stabilisation? Evidence from a New Keynesian Model With Liquidity Constraints Can Fiscal Rules Help Reduce Macroeconomic Volatility in the Latin America and Caribbean Region? Can Foreign Aid Create an Incentive for Good Governance? Evidence from the Millennium Challenge Corporation Can Foreign Exchange Risk Hedge Other Sources of Risk? A Multifactor Analysis Can Foreign Portfolio Investment Bridge the Small Firm Financing Gap Around the World? Can Freedom of Expression Survive Social Trauma - The Israeli Experience Can Functional Constituencies Co-exist with Universal Suffrage? Can Futures Market Data Be Used to Understand the Behavior of RealInterest Rates? Can Gerhard Schroeder Do It? Prospects for Fundamental Reform of the German Economy and a Return to High Employment Can Good Events Lead to Bad Outcomes? Endogenous Banking Crises and Fiscal Policy Responses Can Hedge-Fund Returns Be Replicated?: The Linear Case

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Can Information Acquisition Really Explain a Positive Relation between Wealth and Risky Investments? Can Information Campaigns Spark Local Participation and Improve Outcomes? A Study of Primary Education in Uttar Pradesh, India Can Institutional Analysts Be Trusted at Futures Markets? Evidence from Mainland China Can Institutions Resolve Ethnic Conflict? Can Insurance Increase Financial Risk? The Curious Case of Health Insurance in China Can International Capital Standards Strengthen Banks In Emerging Markets? Can Investments In Emerging Markets Help To Solve The Aging Problem? Can Investors Profit from the Prophets? Consensus Analyst Recommendations and Stock Returns Can Labour Regulation Hinder Economic Performance? Evidence from India Can Lobbyists Prevent Consumer Monopsony? Evidence from the US Telecommunications Sector Can Local Institutions Reduce Poverty? Rural Decentralization in Burkina Faso Can Macroeconomic Variables Account for the Term Structure of Sovereign Spreads? Studying the Brazilian Case Can Managers Successfully Time the Maturity Structure of their Debt Issues? Can Microfinance Reduce Portfolio Volatility? Can Monetary Policy Affect the Real Economy? Can National Corporate Governance Codes Sufficiently Converge to Protect Diverse Interests Within the European Union? Can New York City Bank on Wall Street? Can Nuclear Power Save the Kyoto Protocol? Can Nuclear Power Solve the Global Warming Problem? Can Open Capital Markets Help Avoid Currency Crises? Can Output Losses Following International Financial Crises be Avoided? Can People Compute?An Experimental Test of the Life Cycle Consumption Model Can Policy Changes be Treated as Natural Experiments?Evidence from Cigarette Excise Taxes

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Can Production Subsidies Foster Export Activity? Evidence from Chinese Firm Level Data Can Productive Government Spending be the Engine of Long-Run Growth When Labor Supply is Endogenous? Can Progressive Taxation Contribute to Economic Development? Can R&D-Inducing Green Tariffs Replace International Environmental Regulations? Can Redistributive State Taxes Reduce Inequality? Can Severe Fiscal Contractions be Expansionary? Tales of Two Small European Countries Can Short Sellers Anticipate Accounting Restatements? Can Short-Term Capital Controls Promote Capital Inflows? Can Social Security Be Saved? Can Special Interests Buy Congressional Votes? Evidence from Financial Services Legislation Can States Tax National Banks to Educate Consumers About Predatory Lending Practices? Can Stock Recommendations Predict Earnings Management and Analysts' Earnings Forecast Errors? Can Sub-Saharan Africa Leap Into Global Network Trade? Can Supplementary Disclosures Eliminate PostEarnings-Announcement Drift? The Case of Management Earnings Guidance Can Tax Cuts Pay for Themselves? An Examination of Dynamic Scoring with Public Capital Can Tax Evasion Tame Leviathan Governments? Can Taxes and Bonds Finance Government Spending? Can Taxes Drive Agglomeration while approaching the Global Economy? Can the Accrual Anomaly be Explained Away by Operating Cash Flows: A Component Level Analysis Can the Earnings Fixation Hypothesis Explain the Accrual Anomaly? Can the Equity Markets Help Predict Bank Failures? Can the European Monetary System be Copied Outside Europe? Lessons from Ten Years of Monetary Policy Coordination in Europe

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Can the Financial Markets Privately Regulate Risk? The Development of Derivatives Clearing Houses and Recent Over-the-Counter Innovations Can the Graduated Income Tax Survive Optimal Tax Analysis? Can The Private Annuity Market Provide Secure Retirement Income? Can the Regulation of Insider Trading be Effective? Can the Stock Market Systematically Make Use of Firm- and Deal-Specific Factors when Initially Capitalizing the Real Gains from Mergers and Acquisitions? Can the Success Be Followed? Constructing and Testing the Individual Investors Strategies in China Stock Market Can the Volatility of the Federal Funds Rate Explain the Time-Varying Risk Premium in Treasury Bill Returns? Can the World Cut Poverty in Half? How Policy Reform and Effective Aid Can Meet International Development Goals Can There Be Growth with Equity? An Initial Assessment of Land Reform in South Africa Can Trade Really Hurt? An Empirical Follow-Up on Samuelson's Controversial Paper Can U.S. Monetary Policy Fall (Again) into an Expectation Trap? Can Warm Glow Alleviate Credit Market Failure? Evidence from Online Peer-to-Peer Lenders Can World Real Interest Rates Explain Business Cycles in a Small Open Economy? Canadian Residential Mortgage Markets: Boring But Effective? Cancellation of Executive Stock Options: Tax and AccountingIncome Considerations Cancelled Acquisitions, Market Information, and Corporate Governance Candidate Entry, Screening, and the Political Budget Cycle Canon Law and Constitutional Law: The First Amendment, Anthropology, Separation, and Neutrality Canonical Correlation Analysis of Asset-Liability Management of Indian Banks Capabilities and Governance: The Rebirth of Production in the Theory of Economic Organization

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Capacity Acquisition, Capacity Cost Allocation, and Pricing for New Product Introduction Capacity Building in Economics: Education and Research in Transition Economies Capacity Choice and the Impact of Sunk Costs on Bidding Strategies in Procurement Auctions Capacity Choices in Liberalized Electricity Markets Capacity Constraints, Inflation and the Transmission Mechanism: Forward-Looking Versus Myopic Policy Rules Capacity Cost Structure, Welfare and Cost Recovery: Are Transport Infrastructures with High Fixed Costs a Handicap? Capacity Planning and Pricing under Uncertainty Capita Financing, Integration, and Decentralization of Health Care Organizations Capital Account Liberalization and the Real Exchange Rate in Chile Capital Account Liberalization, Institutions and Financial Development: Cross Country Evidence Capital Account Liberalization, Institutions and Financial Development: Cross Country Evidence Capital Accumulation and Fiscal Policy in an OLG Model with Family Altruism Capital Budgeting - Decision Making Practices in Pakistan Capital Budgeting Practices: A Comparative Study of The Netherlands and China Capital Cash Flows: A Simple Approach to Valuing Risky Cash Flows Capital Charges under Basel II: Corporate Credit Risk Modelling and the Macroeconomy Capital Charging in Public Healthcare Capital Constraints, Asymmetric Information, and Internal Capital Markets in Banking: New Evidence Capital Control Liberalization and Stock Market Development Capital Control, Market Segmentation and CrossBorder Flow of Information: Some Empirical Evidence from the Chinese Stock Market Capital Controls and Exchange Rate Regimes: An Empirical Investigation Capital Controls and International Trade Finance

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Capital Controls in China: Recent Developments and Reform Prospects Capital Controls, Two-Tiered Exchange Rate Systems and Exchange Rate Policy: The South African Experience Capital Controls: Mud in the Wheels of Market Discipline Capital Controls: Mud in the Wheels of Market Discipline Capital Flight, External Debt and Domestic Policies Capital Flows and Hedge Fund Regulation Capital Flows and Their Macroeconomic Effects in India Capital Flows in a Transitional Economy and the Sterilization Dilemma: The Hungarian Case Capital Flows in a Transitional Economy and the Sterilization Dilemma: The Hungarian Experience, 1992-97 Capital Flows to Central and Eastern Europe Capital Flows to Central and Eastern Europe Capital Flows to Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union Capital Flows to Emerging Markets Capital Flows to Emerging Markets: Liberalization, Overshooting, and Volatility Capital Flows to Latin America: Is There Evidence of Contagion Effects? Capital Flows, Capital Account Regimes, and Foreign Exchange Rate Regimes in Africa Capital Flows, Capital Controls and Currency Crisis: The Case of Brazil in the Nineties Capital Flows, Macroeconomic Management, and the Financial System: Turkey, 1989-97 Capital Gains Holding Periods and Equity Trading: Evidence from the 1998 Tax Act Capital Gains Taxation and Tax Avoidance: New Evidence from Panel Data Capital Gains Taxes and Asset Prices: Capitalization or Lock-In? Capital Gains Taxes and Asset Prices: Capitalization or Lock-In? Capital Gains Taxes and IPO Under-Pricing Capital Gains Taxes and Stock Reactions to Quarterly Earnings Announcements

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Capital Gains Taxes and the Market Response to Public Announcements in Alternative Tax Regimes Capital Gains Taxes, Agency Costs, and ClosedEnd Fund Discounts Capital Gains Taxes, Pricing Spreads and Arbitrage: Evidence from Cross-Listed Firms in the U.S. Capital Income Taxation and Specialization Patterns: Investment Tax vs. Saving Tax Capital Inflow Reversals, Banking Stability, and Prudential Regulation in Central and Eastern Europe Capital Inflows and the Real Exchange Rate: Can Financial Development Cure the Dutch Disease? Capital Inflows into Latin America: A Stop-Go Story? Capital Inflows to Developed Countries Capital Levies and Transition to a Consumption Tax Capital Management Techniques in Developing Countries: An Assessment of Experiences from the 1990's and Lessons for the Future Capital Market Development, Corporate Governance and the Credibility of Exchange Rate Pegs Capital Market Development, Integration, Legal Systems, and the Value of Corporate Diversification: A Cross-Country Analysis Capital Market Efficiency and Volatility in the Central European Economies: The Case of the Czech Republic and Slovakia Capital Market Equilibrium with Differential Taxation Capital Market Equilibrium with Heterogeneous Investors Capital Market Governance: How Do Security Laws Affect Market Performance? Capital Market Imperfections and the Sensitivity of Investment to Stock Prices Capital Market Integration in the Pacific Basin Region: An Analysis of Real Interest Rate Linkages Capital Market Openness After Financial Turmoil Capital Market Prices, Management Forecasts, and Earnings Management Capital Market Reactions to Option Backdating Probes Capital Market Regimes and Bank Competition in Europe

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Capital Market Responses to Environmental Performance in Developing Countries Capital Markets and Capital Allocation: Implications for Economies in Transition Capital Markets and Exchange Rate Stabilization in East Asia − Diversifying Risk Based on Currency Baskets Capital Markets Research in Accounting Capital Mobility and Economic Performance: Are Emerging Economies Different? Capital Mobility and Monetary Policy in Colombia Capital Mobility, Fiscal Policy and Growth Under Self-Financing ofHuman Capital Formation Capital Movements, Banking Insolvency, and Silent Runs in the Asian Financial Crisis Capital Operating Time and Total Factor Productivity Growth in France Capital Outflow from the Agriculture Sector in Thailand Capital Protected Notes for Loss Averse Investors: A Counterintuitive Result Capital Punishment: The Never Ending Debate Capital Rationing, Competition, and Misrepresentation in Budget Forecasts Capital Regulation and Bank Risk-taking: The Role of Uninsured Debt Capital Regulation and Banks' Financial Decisions Capital Regulation and Credit Risk Taking: Empirical Evidence from Banks in Emerging Market Economies Capital Regulation and Loan Monitoring in a Diverse Banking System Capital Regulation for Position Risk in Banks, Securities Firms and Insurance Companies Capital Requirements, Market Power and RiskTaking in Banking Capital Spending, Cash Flow, and Financing Constraints: Evidence from Tunisia Capital Standards and Risk Alignment in the Banking Firm Capital Stock and Unemployment: Searching for the Missing Link Capital Structure and Debt Structure Capital Structure and Firm Performance: A New Approach to Testing Agency Theory and an Application to the Banking Industry

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Capital Structure and Law Around the World Capital Structure and Managerial Compensation: The Effects of Remuneration Seniority Capital Structure and Regulation in U.S. Local Telephony: An Exploratory Econometric Study Capital Structure and the Changing Role of OffBalance-Sheet Lease Financing Capital Structure as a Strategic Variable: Evidence from Collective Bargaining Capital Structure Decisions Under Micro Institutional Settings: The Case of Turkey Capital Structure in Corporate Spin-offs Capital Structure in Transition: Financial Strategy in China's Emerging Economy Capital Structure of Indonesian Toll Road Investor Capital Structure of Indonesian Toll Road Investor Capital Structure of Indonesian Toll Road Investor Capital Structure Policy and Determinants: Theory and Managerial Evidence Capital Structure Under Costly Enforcement Capital Structure under Imperfect Enforcement Capital Structure, Industry Pricing, and Firm Performance Capital Structure, Payout Policy, and Financial Flexibility Capital Structure, Rates of Return and Financing Corporate Growth: Comparing Developed and Emerging Markets, 1994-2000 Capital Structure, Shareholder Rights, and Corporate Governance Capital-Energy Substitution and Shifts in Factor Demand: A Meta-Analysis Capitalization of R&D and the Informativeness of Stock Prices Capitalization of R&D Costs and Earnings Management: Evidence from Italian Listed Companies Capitalization of Shareholder Taxes in Stock Prices: Evidence from the Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1993 Capitalization Requirements, Efficiency and Governance: A Comparative Experiment on Islamic and Western Banks

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Capitalization versus Expensing: Evidence on the Uncertainty of Future Earnings from Current Investments in PP&E versus R&D Capitalized Labor Contracts Capitalizing Art Museum Collections: Awkward for Museums But Good for Art and for Society Capitalizing on Partisan Politics: Expected Government Partisanship and Sector-Specific Redistribution in Germany Capitalizing Patriotism: The Liberty Loans of World War I Capital-Market Imperfections and Investment Capital-Skill Complementarity and the Redistributive Effects of Social Security Reform Capital-skill Complementarity and the Redistributive Effects of Social Security Reform CAPM & Co. Revisited - Modeling Risk and Return of Private Equity Funds Capped Hospital Budgets, Risk-Influencing Activities and Financial Consequences Captive Audiences and the First Amendment Capture or Contract?: The Early Years of Electric Utility Regulation Captured by Evil: The Idea of Corruption in Law Capturing Regional Integration Effects in the Presence of Other Trade Shocks: The Impact of the Europe Agreement on Poland's Imports Capturing Technological Opportunity via Japan's Star Scientists: Evidence from Japanese Firms' Biotech Patents and Products Capturing the Value Premium in the U.K. 19552001 Carbon Abatement and the Location of Cement Production Carbon Capture and Sequestration: How Much Does this Uncertain Option Affect Near-Term Policy Choices? Carbon Capture and Storage at Scale: Lessons from the Growth of Analogous Energy Technologies Carbon Dioxide Emission Scenarios for the USA Carbon Emission Leakages: A General Equilibrium View Carbon Emissions Trading and Equity in International Agreements

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Carbon Geography: The Political Economy of Congressional Support for Legislation Intended to Mitigate Greenhouse Gas Production Carbon Leakage Revisited: Unilateral Climate Policy with Directed Technical Change Carbon Markets and Technological Innovation Carbon Motivated Regional Trade Arrangements: Analytics and Simulations Carbon Tax and Investment in Low-Carbon Technology in a Model of Coordination Failure Carbon Taxes and Joint Implementation Carbon Taxing Imports - Can the North Reduce Global Warming While Avoiding Negative Economic Implications for the South? Career Concerns and Ambiguity Aversion Career Concerns and Mandated Disclosure Career Entrepreneurship Cargoes of Doom: National and Multilateral Strategies to Combat the Illicit Transport of Weapons of Mass Destruction by Sea Caribbean Approaches to Economic Stabilization Carlisle: A 'Hollow Victory'? Cartel Overcharges: An Empirical Analysis Cartel Pricing Dynamics in the Presence of an Antitrust Authority Cartel Prosecution and Leniency Programs: Corporate versus Individual Leniency Cartel Stability with Time-dependent Detection Probabilities Cartel Stability: An Empirical Analysis Cartoon Graphics in the Communication of Accounting Information Case Screening Discretion in the Chinese Adjudicative Committee System: From a Sentencing Perspective Case Study on the Irrelevance of Best Practices in Corporate Governance Cash Compensation and Earnings' Components Around CEO Turnover: Does the Compensation Committee See Over the Horizon? Cash Crisis in Internet-Based IPOs During the 1990s Bubble Cash Flow at Staples Cash Flow is a Fact. Net Income is Just an Opinion

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Cash Flow is King? Comparing Valuations Based on Cash Flow Versus Earnings Multiples Cash Flow Management, Incentives, and Market Pricing Cash Flow Patterns as a Proxy for Firm Life Cycle Cash Flow Valuation in an Inflationary World. The Case of World Bank for Regulated Firms (In Spanish) Cash Flow Valuation in an Inflationary World: The Case of World Bank for Regulated Firms Cash or Credit? The Importance of Reward Medium and Experiment Timing in Classroom Preferences for Fairness Cash Sub-additive Risk Measures and Interest Rate Ambiguity Cash Versus Accrual Accounting and the Availability and Cost of Small Business Debt Cash, Access to Credit, and Value Creation in M&As Cash, Reputation and Entrepreneurship Caste Embeddedness and Microfinance: Savings and Credit Cooperatives in Andhra Pradesh, India Cat and Mouse: Forum-Shifting in the Battle Over Intellectual Property Enforcement CAT Bonds and Other Risk-Linked Securities: State of the Market and Recent Developments CAT Standards and Stakeholders: Their Role in Financial Regulation Catalan Government Popularity. An Example of Economic Effects on Sub-National Government Support Catalyzing Capital Flows: Do IMF Programs Work as Commitment Devices? Catalyzing Private Capital Flows: Do IMFSupported Programs Work as Commitment Devices? Catastrophe Insurance Market in the Caribbean Region: Market Failures and Recommendations for Public Sector Interventions Catastrophic Loss, Alternative Risk Transfer, and Terrorism Insurance Cat-Bonds and PPP: An Interesting Financing Idea in Times of Recession Catching-up and Credit Booms in Central and Eastern European EU Member States and Acceding Countries: An Interpretation within the New Neoclassical Synthesis Framework

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Catching-Up and Regulation in a Two-Sector Small Open Economy Catching-up, Inflation Differentials and Credit Booms in a Heterogeneous Monetary Union: Some Implications for EMU and New EU Member States Catholic Social Thought and the Corporation Catur Federal Savings and Loan--Lease Options Caught in the Cloud: Privacy, Encryption, and Government Back Doors in the Web 2.0 Era Causality in Economics and Econometrics Causality in Performance Measurement Model Causes and Consequences of Audit Shopping:An Analysis of Auditor Opinions, Earnings Management, and Auditor Changes Causes and Consequences of Auditor Changes: A Comparison of Accelerated and Non-Accelerated Filers Causes and Consequences of Disaggregating Earnings Guidance Causes and Consequences of International Bank Flows Causes and Consequences of Variations in Audit Committee Composition Causes and Consequences of Variations in Audit Committee Composition Causes and Effects of Subjectivity in Incentives Causes and Management of Conflicts Causes of Efficiency Change in Transition: Theory and Cross-Country Survey Evidence from Agriculture Caution and Conservatism in the Making of Monetary Policy Caution and Gradualism in Monetary Policy Under Uncertainty Caution or Activism? Monetary Policy Strategies in an Open Economy Caution, Children Crossing: Heterogeneity of Victim's Cost of Care and Negligence Rule CDM Baseline Construction for Vietnam National Electricity Grid CDM Potential for Rural Transition in China Case Study: Options in Yinzhou District, Zhejiang Province CDM Potential of Dairy Sector in India Ceaseless Toil? Health and Labor Supply of the Elderly in Rural China

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Cee Countries and Euro Adoption: A CostsBenefits Analysis Cell Phones and Oracles: Legal Globalization Meets the Marabout's Mystical Justice in the West African Republic of Niger C-Energy's Red Hill Plant: Meeting the So2 Challenge Central Bank Authorities' Beliefs About Foreign Exchange Intervention Central Bank Behavior and the Strategy of Monetary Policy:Observations From Six Industrialized Countries Central Bank Communication and Policy Effectiveness Central Bank Credibility:Why Do We Care?How Do We Build It? Central Bank Governance: A Survey of Boards and Management Central Bank Independence and the Conduct of Monetary Policy in the United Kingdom Central Bank Independence and the Design of Fiscal Institutions Central Bank Independence in a (Very) NonNeoclassical World Central Bank Independence, Accountability and Transparency: Complements or Strategic Substitutes? Central Bank Independence: Issues and Experience Central Bank Independence: Theory and a Brazilian Application Central Bank Instruments, Fiscal Policy Regimes, and the Requirements for Equilibrium Determinacy Central Bank Intervention and Exchange Rate Volatility, its Continuous and Jump Components Central Bank or Single Authority? Political Cycle, Monetary Policy and Financial Supervision Central Bank Reaction Functions in Inflation and Non-Inflation Targeting Countries: Are They Informative About the Conduct of Monetary Policy? Central Bank Transparency and Private Information in a Dynamic Macroeconomic Model Central Banking by Committee Central Banking: Back to the Future Central Banks or Single Financial Authorities? A Political Economy Approach Central Bank's Role and Involvement in Bank Regulation: Lender of Last Resort Arrangements and the Special Resolution Regime (SRR)

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Central Banks Use of Derivatives and Other Contingent Liabilities: Analytical Issues and Policy Implications Central Banks, Governments and the European Monetary Unification Process Central Planning and Monetarism: Fellow Travelers? Centralization and Political Accountability Centralized and Decentralized Management of Local Common Pool Resources in the Developing World: Experimental Evidence from Fishing Communities in Colombia Centralized versus Decentralized Provision of Local Public Goods:A Political Economy Analysis Centralized versus Decentralized Transfer Pricing and Cost-System Choice Centripetal Forces in China's Economic Take-off CEO and CFO Career Penalties to Missing Quarterly Analysts Forecasts CEO Characteristics, CEO-Firm Match and Corporate Refocus Value CEO Compensation and Board Structure CEO Compensation and Director Networks CEO Compensation and Firm Performance: An Empirical Investigation of UK Panel Data CEO Compensation Mix and Analysts' Forecast Accuracy and Bias CEO Compensation Structure and Firm Performance CEO Compensation, Director Compensation, and Firm Performance: Evidence of Cronyism CEO Compensation, Shareholder Rights, and Corporate Governance: An Empirical Investigation CEO Confidence, Management Earnings Forecasts, and Earnings Management CEO Involvement in Selecting Board Members and Audit Committee Effectiveness CEO Pay and the Lake Wobegon Effect CEO Pensions: Disclosure, Managerial Power, and Optimal Contracting CEO Power, Compensation and Governance CEO Power, Compensation, and Governance CEO Reputation and Earnings Quality CEO Stock Option Awards and Corporate Voluntary Disclosures CEO Stock Options and Shareholder Return: Empirical Evidence from the UK

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CEO Stock-Based Compensation: An Empirical Analysis of Incentive-Intensity, Relative Mix, and Economic Determinants CEO Tenure, Board Composition and Regulation CEO Turnover and Bondholder Wealth CEO Turnover and Firm Performance in China's Listed Firms CEO Turnover and Properties of Accounting Information CEO Turnover and Relative Performance Evaluation CEO Turnover, Firm Performance and Enterprise Reform in China: Evidence from New Micro Data CEO Turnover, Firm Performance, and Corporate Governance in Chinese Listed Firms CEO/CFO Certification and Emerging Needs to Separate Facts and Forecasts: Exploring 'Intertemporal Financial Statements' with Two Time-Phases CEOs and the Pay-Pension Tradeoff CEOs' Outside Employment Opportunities and the Lack of Relative Performance Evaluation in Compensation Contracts CEOs vs. Directors: Who Calls the Shots When Firms Underperform? Certification of Accountants in Georgia CFOs and CEOs: Who Have the Most Influence on Earnings Management? Challenger Entry and Voter Learning Challenges and Choices in Post-Crisis East-Asia: Simulations of Investment Policy Reform in an Intertemporal, Global Model Challenges and Opportunities for Resource Rich Economies Challenges for Europe, Economic Well-Being, Development and Social Cohesion Challenges in PhD Studies: The Case of Science Student Challenges to India's Patent Regime- 'Traditional Knowledge Sharing' Challenges to Technology Transfer: A Literature Review of the Constraints on Environmental Technology Dissemination Challenging Agency Preemption Challenging Coase: Socioeconomic Explanations in the First Year Contracts Course Challenging Party Hegemony: Identity Work in China's Emerging Virreal Places Chandlerian Firms vs. Entrepreneurship

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Change and Crisis in the Japanese Banking Industry Change by Necessity: Ecological Limits to Capitalism and Obstacles to Transition to an Environmentally Sustainable Economy Change in the German Model of Corporate Governance: Evidence from Blockholdings 19972001 Change of Control and the Success of China's Share Issue Privatization Change of Governance in Historic Perspective: The German Experience Change, Consolidation, and Competition in Health Care Markets Change, Consolidation, and Competition in Health Care Markets Change, Dependency, and Regime Plasticity in Offshore Financial Intermediation: The Saga of the Netherlands Antilles Changes and Challenges of the New Health Care Reform in the Netherlands: What Should the Dutch be Aware of? Changes in Analysts' Information Environment Following Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Global Settlement Changes in Business Cycles:Evidence and Explanations Changes in Collective Bargaining in the U.K. Changes in Costing in Italy Changes in Discretionary Financial Reporting Behavior Following the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Changes in Foreign Control Under Different Regulatory Climates: Multinationals in Canada Changes in Gender Distribution Among Accounting Academics Changes in Germany's Bank-Based Financial System: A Varieties of Capitalism Perspective Changes in Inventories in the National Accounts Changes in Market Functioning and Central Bank Policy: An Overview of the Issues Changes in Market Responses to Financial Statement Restatement Announcements in the Sarbanes-Oxley Era Changes in Poverty in Madagascar: 1993-1999 Changes in Tax Reserves in Anticipation of FIN 48

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Changes in the Provision of CorrespondentBanking Services and the Role of Federal Reserve Banks under the DIDMC Act Changes in Value Relevance of Financial Information Upon IFRS Adoption Changes in Volatility of Credit Spread and Market Efficiency During Rapid Growth of Credit Related Securities Changes Over Time in the Revenue-Expense Relation: Accounting or Economics? Changing Accounting Systems to Support the Conversion and Management of a Continuous Improvement Business Culture Changing Attitudes Toward the Ethics of Tax Evasion: An Empirical Study of 10 Transition Economies Changing Environmental Practice: Understanding and Overcoming the Organizational and Psychological Barriers Changing Incentives in a Multi-task Environment: Evidence from a Top-Tier Business School Changing Industry Structure: The Economics of Entry and Price Competition Changing Patterns of Ethnic Minority SelfEmployment in Britain: Evidence from Census Microdata Changing Patterns of Human Resource Management in Contemporary China: WTO Accession and Enterprise Responses Changing Roles, Changing Preferences? The Dual Impact of Gender Identity on Preferences for Sex Specific Advertising Stimuli Changing Rules for Regulation of Icelandic Fisheries Changing Social Security Survivorship Benefits and the Poverty of Widows Changing the Institutional Design of Central Banks Changing the Social Security Rules for Workers Over 65:Proposed Policies and Their Effects Changing Trade Patterns after Conflict Resolution in the South Caucasus Channels of Transmission of Environmental Policy to Economic Growth: A Survey of the Theory Chaotic Interest Rate Rules Chaotic Interest Rate Rules: Expanded Version

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Characteristics and Information Value of Credit Watches Characteristics of Firms with Material Weaknesses in Internal Control: An Assessment of Section 404 of Sarbanes Oxley Characteristics of New Firms: A Comparison by Gender Characteristics of Price Informative Analyst Forecasts Characteristics of Securitizations that Determine Issuers' Retention of the Risks of the Securitized Assets Characteristics of the Euro, the Demand for Reserves, and Policy Coordination Under EMU Characteristics of the Strategic Planning Process and the Relevance of Management Accounting: Evidence from German Dax30 Companies Characterizing Accounting Research Characterizing Heteroskedasticity Characterizing the Expenditure Uncertainties of Industrial Countries in the 21st Century Characterizing the Vickrey Combinatorial Auction by Induction Characterizing World Market Integration Through Time Characterizing Yield Spreads in Bonds with Embedded Options Charging NOx Emitters for Health Damages: An Exploratory Analysis Charging NOx Emitters for Health Damages: An Exploratory Analysis Charitable Giving as a Gift Exchange - Evidence from a Field Experiment Charles Kingsley and the Theological Interpretation of Natural Selection Charley S Family Steak House (a) Charley's Family Steak House (B) Charley's Family Steak House (C) Chartists, Fundamentalists, and Trading in the Foreign Exchange Market Cheating on Taxes: A Comparative Study of Opinion in Six Latin American Countries and the USA Cheating on Taxes: A Comparative Study of Tax Evasion Ethics of 15 Transition Economies and 2 Developed Economies Checkerboards and Coase: Transactions Costs and Efficiency in Land Markets Checks and Balances, Private Information, and the Credibility of Monetary Commitments Checks, Balances, and the Cost of Regulation: Evidence from the American States

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Cherry Picking, Financial Reporting Quality, and Comprehensive Income Reporting Choices: The Case of Property-Liability Insurers Chevronizing Foreign Relations Law Chief Executive Officer Equity Incentives and Accounting Irregularities Chief Executive Officer Turnovers and the Performance of China's Listed Enterprises Child Care in Poor Communities: Early Learning Effects of Type, Quality, and Stability Child Labor Child Labor and Globalization Child Labor as Involuntary Servitude: The Failure of Congress To Regulate Child Labor Pursuant to the Thirteenth Amendment in the Early Twentieth Century Child Labour in India; Situation and Policy Analysis Child Poverty and Changes in Child Poverty in Rich Countries Since 1990 Child Poverty and Family Transfers in Southern Europe Child Soldiers: Agency, Enlistment, and the Collectivization of Innocence Child Victim: Legal Protection and Judicial Emancipation Childcare, Eldercare, and Labor Force Participation of Married Women in Urban China: 1982-2000 Children of a Lesser God: Lawyers, Economics, and the Systemic Corruption of the Legal Profession Children, Law and Justice: A Nepalese Perspective Children`S Health and the Family Children's Health Problems: Implications for Parental Labor Supply and Earnings Children's School Placement in Germany: Does Kindergarten Attendance Matter? Children's Work and Schooling: Does Gender Matter? Evidence from the Peru LSMS Chile (a): A Changed Jungle for the Latin American Tiger Chile: A Changed Jungle for the Latin American Tiger (Abridged) China and Emerging Asia: Comrades or Competitors? China and the Evolution of the Present Climate Regime China and the Geopolitics of Oil in the Asian Pacific Region

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China and the Global Economic Crisis China and the Global Economy: Medium-term Issues and Options - A Synthesis Report China and the Internet: Toward a New Paradigm for Copyright Protection in the Digital Age China and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency China and the Multilateral Trading System China and the Multilateral Trading System China and the World Financial Markets 18701930: Modern Lessons From Historical Globalization (Chinese Version) China and the World Financial Markets 18701930: Modern Lessons From Historical Globalization (English Version) China and the WTO: New Kid in the Developing Bloc? China as a Reserve Sink: The Evidence from Offset and Sterilization Coefficients China as a Test Case: Is the Rule of Law Essential for Economic Growth? China Being Buffeted from Within and Without: An Analysis of Its Macroeconomic Policies China in the New World Order China in the World Trading System China Incorporated China Incorporated China S Emerging Tax Regime: Devolution, Fiscal Federalism, or Tax Farming? China S Emerging Tax Regime: Local Tax Farming and Central Tax Bureaucracy China, GMOs and World Trade in Agricultural and Textile Products China, GMOs, and World Trade in Agricultural and Textile Products China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan: A Quantitative Assessment of Real and Financial Integration China, India, and Regional Economic Integration in Asia China, India, and the Law of the World Trade Organization China, the United States and Technology Cooperation on Climate Control China: A Stabilizing or Deflationary Influence in East Asia? The Problem of Conflicted Virtue China: A Study of Dynamic Growth

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China: International Trade and WTO Accession China: Macroeconomic Cycles in the 1980s China: M-Commerce in World's Largest Mobile Market China: Sources of Real Exchange Rate Fluctuations China: Strengthening Monetary Policy Implementation China: The Effects of Bank Reform on Structure and Performance China`s FDI and Non-FDI Economies and the Sustainability of Future High Chinese Growth China`s Foreign Trade Behavior in the 1980s China`s Foreign Trade Behavior in the 1980s: An Empirical Analysis China`s Integration into the World EconomyImplications for Developing Countries China`s Trade Flows: Changing Price Sensitivities and the Reform Process China's (Uneven) Progress Against Poverty China's Accession to the World Trade Organization: The Services Dimension China's Accession to WTO and Shifts in the Agriculture Policy China's Asset Management Corporations China's Banking Reform: An Assessment of its Evolution and Possible Impact China's Capital and Productivity Measurement Using Financial Resources China's Changing Financial System: Can it Catch up with, or Even Drive Growth China's Confucian Horses: The Place of NonHuman Animals in a Confucian World Order China's Current Account and Exchange Rate China's Economic Growth 1978-2025: What We Know Today about China's Economic Growth Tomorrow China's Economic Growth: Evidence from Multiple-Break Unit Root Tests China's Economic Prospects and Their Global Implications China's Embrace of Globalization China's Emerging Financial Markets China's Employment Challenges and Strategies after the WTO Accession China's Energy Situation and its Implications in the New Millennium

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China's Evolving External Wealth and Rising Creditor Position China's Evolving Stock Market Efficiency Reconsidered: The Kalman Filter Analysis China's Exchange Rate and International Adjustment in Wages, Prices, and Interest Rates: Japan Deja Vu? China's Exchange Rate Appreciation in the Light of the Earlier Japanese Experience China's Exchange Rate Policy and Asian Trade China's Exchange Rate Policy: The Case Against Abandoning the Dollar PEG China's Export Growth and the China Safeguard: Threats to the World Trading System? China's Export Growth and the China Safeguard: Threats to the World Trading System? China's Exporters and Importers: Firms, Products and Trade Partners China's Exporters and Importers: Firms, Products, and Trade Partners China's Exports, Subsidies To State Owned Enterprises and the WTO China's Financial Conundrum and Global Imbalances China's Financial Reform and Opening-Up over the Past Three Decades China's Fiscal System: A Work in Progress China's Food Economy and Its Implications for the Rest of the World China's Foreign Exchange Policy in a Time of Change China's GDP in U.S. Dollars Based on Purchasing Power Parity China's Grain Production: Status and Prospects China's Great Leap: Forward or Backward? Anatomy of a Central Planning Disaster China's Growth and Poverty Reduction: Recent Trends Between 1990 and 1999 China's Hunt for Oil in Africa in Perspective China's Income Distribution Over Time: Reasons for Rising Inequality China's Informal Stock Market: How it Developed, how it Works and how it Might Grow China's Investment in Human Capital China's Labor Market Performance and Challenges

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China's Land Market Auctions: Evidence of Corruption China's Lesser Known Migrants China's Membership in the WTO and Enterprise Reform: The Challenges for Accession and Beyond China's Network Justice China's New Farm Subsidies China's New Regional Trade Agreements China's New Regional Trade Agreements China's Path-Dependent Transition: Culture Mediating Between Market and Socialism China's Pattern of Growth: Moving to Sustainability and Reducing Inequality China's Post Accession WTO Stance China's Provincial Growth Dynamics China's Quiet Export: Children China's R&D Policy for the 21st Century: Government Direction of Innovation China's Reform Period Economic Growth: How Reliable Are Angus Maddison's Estimates? Response to Angus Maddison's Reply China's Role in the Revived Bretton Woods System: A Case of Mistaken Identity China's Stock Market: Out of the Valley in 2004? China's Swing from a Planned Soviet-Type Economy to an Ingenious Socialist Market Economy: An Account of 50 Years China's Urban Unemployment: Exposed 'Disguised Unemployment' or Insufficient Aggregate Demand? Chinatown: Transaction Costs in Water Rights Exchanges. The Owens Valley Transfer to Los Angeles Chinese Administrative Law in the Northeast Asian Mirror Chinese Characteristics Compared: A Legal and Policy Perspective of Corporate Finance and Governance in Taiwan and China Chinese Competition and Skill-Upgrading in European Textiles: Firm-Level Evidence Chinese Congressional Representation as an Institution Chinese Currency Controversies Chinese Enterprises Characters with Supply Chain Adoption: Resource Based View Chinese Merger Control: Patterns and Implications

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Chinese Poverty: Assessing the Impact of Alternative Assumptions Chinese Railway Reform and Competition: Vertical or Horizontal Restructuring? Chinese Soft Power in the Indian Ocean Choice and Change of Measures in Performance Measurement Models Choice and Fraud in Racial Identification: The Dilemma of Policing Race in Affirmative Action, the Census, and a Color-Blind Society Choice and Other Determinants of Employee Contributions to Defined Contribution Plans Choice and Performance of Governance Mechanisms: Matching Contractual and Relational Governance to Sources of Asset Specificity Choice and the End of Social Housing Choice as Regulatory Reform: The Case of Japanese Corporate Governance Choice Avoidance in Managerial Accounting Decisions Choice between Cartels and Horizontal Mergers Choice of Financing by Independent or BankAffiliated Venture Capital Firm Choice of Inventory Valuation Method and SelfSelection Bias Choice of Jurisdiction in European Corporate Law: Perspectives of European Corporate Governance Choice of Law and Legal Evolution: Rethinking the Market for Legal Rules Choice of Pension Discount Rate in Financial Accounting and StockPrices Choice of Rating Technology and Price Formation in Imperfect Credit Markets Choice of Union-firm Bargaining Agenda and Social Welfare Choice Under Uncertainty:A Model of Applications for the Social Security Disability Insurance Program Choice, Competition and Pupil Achievement Choices Among Alternative Risk Management Strategies: Evidence from the Natural Gas Industry Choosing a Dictator: Bureaucracy and Welfare in Less Developed Polities Choosing a Monetary Policy Regime: Effects on the Traded and Non-Traded Sectors Choosing Expensive Tastes Choosing How to Regulate Choosing the Federal Reserve Chair: Lessons from History

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Choosing to Co-Finance - An Analysis of Project Specific Alliances in the Film Industry Choosing to have Less Choice Chronic and Transient Poverty: Measurement and Estimation, with Evidence from China Chronicle of a Pandemic Foretold: Lessons from the 2009 Influenza Epidemic Chronicle of the Liquidity Effect Foretold Chutes or Ladders? A Longitudinal Analysis of Immigrant Earnings Cigarette Advertising Regulation: A Meta-Analysis Circuit Theory of Finance and the Role of Incentives in Financial Sector Reform Circularity and the Undervaluation of Privatised Companies Circulation of Private Notes During a Currency Shortage Circumstance and Choice: The Role of Initial Conditions and Policies in Transition Economies Cite Unseen: How Neutral Citation and America's Law Schools Can Cure Our Strange Devotion to Bibliographical Orthodoxy and the Constriction of Open and Equal Access to the Law Cities and Warfare: The Impact of Terrorism on Urban Form Cities and Warfare: The Impact of Terrorism on Urban Form Cities Inside Out: Race, Poverty, and Exclusion at the Urban Fringe Citizen Complaints as Environmental Indicators: Evidence from China Citizen Rights and the Cost of Law Endorcement City Quality of Life Dynamics: The Case of Los Angeles Smog City Structure, Job Search and Labor Discrimination. Theory and Policy Implications Civic Entrepreneurs: A Research Agenda Civil Codification, Law and Culture in a Mixed Legal System Civil Disobedience Movements and the Law Civil Society Meets the State: A Model of Associational Democracy Claiming a Large Slice of a Small Pie: Asymmetric Disconfirmation in Negotiation

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Clandestine Accounting: The Impact of Variable Interest Entity Reporting on the Stock Market's Assessment of the Costs of Compliance and Information Risk Clarifications on the Asymmetric Volatility Effect and Foreign Investors' Destabilizing Influence: Agents' Information Perception Clarifying Intellectual Property Rights for the New Economy Class and Tastes: The Effects of Income and Preference Heterogeneity on Redistribution Class Certification in the Microsoft Indirect Purchaser Litigation Class Size and Student Evaluations in Sweden Class Struggle Inside the Firm: A Study of German Codetermination Classification of Intangibles Classification Shifting and Special Items: Evidence of Earnings Management or a Research Design Consequence? Classification Shifting or Model Bias?A Reply to Barua and Cready (2008) Classified Information Leaks and Free Speech Classifying Institutional Investors Clawbacks: Prospective Contract Measures in an Era of Excessive Executive Compensation and Ponzi Schemes Clean Sweep, Inc. Clearly Biased Experts Client Characteristics and Auditor Switch in an Audit Failure Client Importance, Non-audit Fees, and Abnormal Accruals Client Industry Expertise: An Investigation of the Different Units of Analysis Client, Industry and Country Factors Affecting Choice of Big N Industry Expert Auditors Clientelism and Aid Climate Agenda as an Agenda for Development in Brazil: A Policy Oriented Approach Climate Alarmism Reconsidered Climate Change and Extreme Events: An Assessment of Economic Implications Climate Change and Insurance: Integrative Principles and Regulatory Risks Climate Change and Residential Electricity Demand in Europe

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Climate Change and Unresolved Issues in WTO Law Climate Change Decisions: International Influences on Argentina's Foreign Policy Decision Making Climate Change Disclosure: Ensuring the Viability of the Insurance Industry While Protecting the Investor Climate Change Feedback on Economic Growth: Explorations with a Dynamic General Equilibrium Model Climate Change Hysteria and the Supreme Court: The Economic Impact of Global Warming on the U.S. and the Misguided Regulation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions under the Clean Air Act Climate Change Mitigation Strategies in FastGrowing Countries: The Benefits of Early Action Climate Change Mitigation Strategies in FastGrowing Countries: The Benefits of Early Action Climate Change Mitigation Strategies in FastGrowing Countries: the Benefits of Early Action Climate Change Policy Climate Change, Energy Demand and Market Power in a General Equilibrium Model of the World Economy Climate Change, Technology Transfer and Intellectual Property Rights Climate Coalitions: A Theoretical and Computational Appraisal Climate Exceptionalism Climate Policies and Induced Technological Change: Impacts and Timing of Technology Subsidies Climate Policies and Induced Technological Change: Which to Choose the Carrot or the Stick? Climate Policy and Ancillary Benefits - A Survey and Integration into the Modelling of International Negotiations on Climate Change Climate Policy and Economic Growth in Developing Countries Climate Policy, Asymmetric Information and Firm Survival Climate Uncertainty and the Necessity to Transform Global Energy Supply Climate Variables and Weather Derivatives: Gas Demand, Temperature and Seasonality Effects in the Italian Case Climatic Conditions, Cultural Diversity, and Labor Productivity

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Closed Jaguar, Open Dragon: Comparing Tariffs in Latin America and Asia before World War II Closed-Form Solutions of Higher Order Duration Measures Closely Held Firms As Going Concerns Closer Look at Business Education: Accounting Closing the Gap: Case Studies of Opioid Access Reform in China, India, Romania & Vietnam Cloud Computing: The Business Perspective Clouds, Cameras, and Computers: The First Amendment and Networked Public Places Cloudy Skies: Assessing Public Understanding of Global Warming Clustered Disclosures by Competing Firms: The Choice of Reporting Periods Clustered Disclosures by Competing Firms: The Choice of Reporting Periods Clustering in Emerging Equity Markets Clusters as a Driving Engine for FDI Clusters for Competitiveness: A Practical Guide and Policy Implications for Developing Cluster Initiatives CO2 Prices, Energy and Weather Coalition Formation in International Monetary Policy Games Coase v. the Coasians Coase v. the Coasians Code as Governance, The Governance of Code Code as Speech Code of Best Practice for Corporate Governance Codetermination and Corporate Governance in a Multinational Corporation Co-Evolution of Politics and Corporate Governance Cognition, Learning and European Regional Growth: An Agent-Centred Perspective on the 'New' Economy Cognitive Ability and Paternalism Cognitive Ability and Paternalism Cognitive Distance in and Between COP's and Firms: Where do Exploitation and Exploration Take Place, and How are They Connected? Cognitive Divergence Among Entrepreneurship National Experts: Analysis of GEM Data 20002003 Coherence Between Values and Successor Socialization: Facilitating Family Business Continuity

2002 2009 2001 2006

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Coin Quality, Coin Quantity, and Coin Value in Early China and the Roman World Cointegration Analysis with Structural Breaks and Deterministic Trends: An Application to the Canadian Dollar Cold Wars and Hot Issues (Management of Responsibilities) Collateral And The Debt Maturity Choice Under Asymmetric Information: A Signaling Model Collateral Damage: Do ASRs Carry Counterparty Risk? - Evergreen Solar Case Study Collateral in Loan Classification and Provisioning Collateral Knowledge Collateral Restrictions and Liquidity UnderSupply: A Simple Model Collateralized Borrowing And Life-Cycle Portfolio Choice Collective Action and Transnational Terrorism Collective Action Clauses in International Sovereign Bond Contracts - Whence the Opposition? Collective Action for Local-Level Effort Regulation: An Assessment of Recent Experiences in Senegalese Small-Scale Fisheries Collective Decisions with Interdependent Valuations Collective Dismissal Cost, Product Market Competition and Innovation Collective Experience and Civil Society in Governance Collective Inaction and Investment: The Political Economy of the Religious Liberty and Charitable Donation Protection Act Collective Moral Hazard, Maturity Mismatch and Systemic Bailouts Collective Moral Hazard, Maturity Mismatch and Systemic Bailouts Collective Norms in Basic Research and Economic Growth Collective Relationship Banking and Private Information Monitoring in Korea Collective Sanctions Collectivist Values for Discussing and Integrating Opposing Views: An Experiment on Goal Interdependence in China Collusion and Commitment in Bank Bailout Collusion and Reciprocity in Infinitely Repeated Games

2009

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Colombia And The Coffee Export Upsurge During The 1920's Decade. V. 'Macroeconomic Policy Reactions Against The 1930's Crisis' Colombia and the NAFTA Colombia Approaching Year 2000 Colombia in the Free Trade Area of the Americas. As Seen from the Present Colombian Political Economy and the Coffee Cycle: 1967-1977 Colombian Venezuela?s Border Crisis Colonial Auto Center Color-Blind Affirmative Action Colour in Branding: Asserting a Monopoly in a Colour for Marketing Purposes - The CadburyDarrell Lea Litigation Columbia or High School? Understanding the Roles of Education in Development Combating Black Money: Money Laundering and Terrorism Finance, International Cooperation and the G8 Role Combating Joblessness: An Analysis of the Principal Strategies That Have Influenced the Development of American Employment and Social Welfare Law During the 20th Century Combating Low-level Corruption on Waterways in the Democratic Republic of Congo: Approaches from Bandundu and Equateur Provinces Combating Pirates of the Gulf of Aden: Collaboration, Not Kinetics Combating Rural Public Works Corruption: Foodfor-Work Programs in Nepal Combined Algorithm for Detection of Manipulation in Financial Statements Combining Belief Functions and Neural Networks to Assess the Likelihood of Fraud: The Case of Commercial Bank Audits Combining Commerce and Culture Combining Earnings and Book Value in Equity Valuation Combining Forecasts from Nested Models Combining Inventions in Multi-invention Products: Organizational Choices, Patents, and Public Policy Combining Multiple Criterion Systems for Improving Portfolio Performance Combining Rebates with Carbon Taxes: Optimal Strategies for Coping with Emissions Leakage and Tax Interactions

1999 1997 2001 2004 1999 1999 2009 2003

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Combining Top-Down and Bottom-Up in Energy Policy Analysis: A Decomposition Approach Comfort Living Private Limited (CLPL) - An Indian Case Study on Family Business Coming Clean and Cleaning Up: Is Voluntary Disclosure a Signal of Effective Self-Policing? Coming Clean and Cleaning Up: Is Voluntary SelfReporting a Signal of Effective Self-Policing? Coming to America? Venture Capital, Corporate Identity and U.S. Securities Law Coming to the Nuisance: An Economic Analysis from an Incomplete Contracts Perspective Coming Up 'Aces'' Nafta Ramifications of Hydropower Restrictions in the American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009's Proposed Renewable Portfolio Standard Comment on T. J. Sargent and N. Wallace: 'Some Unpleasant Monetarist Arithmetic' Comment on 'The Value of Tax Shields is NOT Equal to the Present Value of Tax Shields' Comment: Cooperative Behavior and the Frequency of Social Interaction (Duffy And Ochs 2009) Comment: Evolutionary Theories of Common Law Efficiency: Reasons for (Cognitive) Skepticism Comment: The Ambiguous Work of 'Natural Property Rights' Commentary Commentary on Bekaert, Harvey, and Lundbald's 'Equity Market Liberalization in Emerging Equity Markets' Comments by the American Accounting Association's Financial Accounting Standards Committee on the Fasb's 'Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting (Hereafter Cf)', Call for Preliminary Views, July 6, 2006 Comments on Kadish's 'Moral Excess' Comments on SEC Proposed Rule on 'Roadmap for Potential Use of Financial Statements Prepared in Accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) by U.S. Issuers' Commercial Bank Underwriting: Conflict of Interest and Credible Commitment Commercial Banks Efficiency in Tanzania

2006 2009

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Commercial Culture, Political Culture and the Political Economy of Trade Policy: The Case of Japan Commercial Television and Voter Information Commercial Trusts Versus Corporations: Evidence from the British Mutual Fund Industry Commercialization of Food Consumption in Rural China Commitment vs. Flexibility Commitment vs. Flexibility Commitment, Discretion and Fixed Exchange Rates in an Open Economy Committee Selection under Weight Constraints Committee Structure and Its Implications for Monetary Policy Decision-Making Committees and Reciprocity Committees as Substitutes for Commitment Committees versus Individuals:An Experimental Analysis of Monetary Policy Decision-making Committing to Protect Investors in Emerging Markets: Can Local Exchanges Provide Valuerelevant Bonding Mechanisms? Commodifying and Banking Pollution Rights, Reducing Innovation Commodity Chains and Social Ecological Changes: A Theoretical Inquiry on Human-Environment Interactions Commodity Derivatives Pricing with an Endogenous Convenience Yield Market Price of Risk Commodity Futures in India Commodity Futures Market Efficiency in India and Effect on Inflation Commodity Money and the Valuation of Trade Commodity Price Fluctuations and Their Impact on Monetary and Fiscal Policies in Western and Central Africa Commodity Price Shocks and Economic State Variables: Empirical Insights Into Asset Valuation and Risk in the Oil and Gas Sector Commodity Price Shocks and the Odds on Fiscal Performance: A Structural VAR Approach Commodity Prices, Monetary Policy, and Currency Regimes Commodity Prices, Overshooting, Money Surprises, and Fed Credibility

2001 2005

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Commodity Tax Competition and Industry Location Under the Destination- and the OriginPrinciple Common Currencies versus Monetary Independence Common Determinants of Bond and Stock Market Liquidity: The Impact of Financial Crises, Monetary Policy, and Mutual Fund Flows Common Ground in Promotion of Entrepreneurship and Human Rights Common Law Efficiency under Haphazard Adjudication Common Liquidity Risk and Market Collapse:Lessons from the Market for Perps Common Monetary Policy with Asymmetric Shocks Common Trends and Structural Change: A Dynamic Macro Model for the Pre- and Postrevolution Islamic Republic of Iran Commonality in Liquidity in Emerging Markets: Evidence from the Chinese Stock Market Commonality in Misvaluation, Equity Financing, and the Cross Section of Stock Returns Common-Measures Bias in the Balanced Scorecard: Cognitive Effort and General ProblemSolving Ability Communicating and Controlling Strategy: An Empirical Study of the Effectiveness of the Balanced Scorecard Communication and Concerted Action Communication and Exchange Rate Policy Communication and Monetary Policy Communication of Soft Information to Lenders: Credibility and Reputation Communications Convergence and Public Service Broadcasting Communications Policy in the Era of Choice and Convergence with Reflections on the Markle Foundation Communism to Capitalism in Mongolia: International Trade in the First Seven Years Communism to Capitalism in Mongolia: Privatisation in the First Seven Years Communist and Transitory Income Distribution and Social Structure in the Czech Republic Community and Statism:A Conservative Contractarian Critique of Progressive Corporate Law Scholarship Community Bank Strategic Lending Choices and Performance

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Community Building: The New (and Old) Politics of Urban Problem-solving Community Fundraising: The Gwib Auction 1998 Community of Practice as a Foundation for Great Teaching Community Programs and Women's Participation: The Chinese Experience Community-Based Factoring Companies and Small Business Lending Community-Based Strategy in the Postmodern Society Comovement: It's Not a Puzzle Comovements and Heterogeneity in the Euro Area Analyzed in a Non-Stationary Dynamic Factor Model Compact Fluorescent Bulbs: 15 Years Later Compact or Spread-Out Cities: Urban Planning, Taxation, and the Vulnerability to Transportation Shocks Company and Takeover Law Reforms in Europe: Misguided Harmonization Efforts or Regulatory Competition? Company Law Harmonization Reconsidered: What Role for the EC? Company Law in Europe and European Company Law Company Law in the 21st Century Company Law Reform in Germany Company Law Reform in the UK Company Pension Plans, Stock Market Returns, and Labor Demand Company Valuation - Value, Structure, Risk Company Valuation Methods: The Most Common Errors in Valuations Comparative Advertising and Competition Policy Comparative Analysis Between Administration, Management and Entrepreneurship Comparative Analysis of Artificial Neural Network Models: Application in Bankruptcy Prediction Comparative Analysis of Litigation Systems: An Auction-Theoretic Approach Comparative Corporate Governance and the Australian Experience: A Research Agenda Comparative Institutional Technology Transfer in India, Turkey, and Israel: Historical Policies and Development Outcomes Comparative Law as Comparative Jurisprudence The Comparability of Legal Systems

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Comparative Loss Recognition Timeliness Between Brazilian ADR Issuers and Non Issuers and Between American and Brazilian Accounting Systems Comparative Review of Microfinance Regulatory Framework Issues in Benin, Ghana, and Tanzania Comparative Social Capital: Networks of Entrepreneurs and Investors in China and Russia Comparative Study of CAPM, Fama and French Model and Reward Beta Approach in the Brazilian Market Comparative Taxation Procedure and Tax Enforcement Comparative Value Relevance Among German, U.S. And International Accounting Standards: A German Stock Market Perspective Comparative Value Relevance Among German, U.S. and International Accounting Standards: A German Stock Market Perspective Comparative Venture Capital Governance. Private versus Labour Sponsored Venture Capital Funds Compared to What? The UCLA Comparative Labor Law Project and the Future of Comparative Labor Law Comparing Abnormal Accruals Estimates Across Samples: An International Test Comparing Alternative Hedge Accounting Standards: Shareholders? Perspective Comparing Average and Marginal Tax Rates Under the Fairtax and the Current System of Federal Taxation Comparing Legal and Alternative Institutions in Finance and Commerce Comparing Merger Policies: The European Union versus the United States Comparing Monetary Policy Reaction Functions: ECB versus Bundesbank Comparing Shocks and Frictions in US and Euro Area Business Cycles: A Bayesian DSGE Approach Comparing Shocks and Frictions in US and Euro Area Business Cycles: A Bayesian DSGE Approach Comparing Stock Buybacks (#9) + Synopsys Case Study Comparing the Characteristics and Performance of Private Equity Offering Firms with Seasoned Equity Offering Firms

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Comparing the Economic and Conventional Approaches to Financial Planning Comparing the Pre-Settlement Risk Implications of Alternative Clearing Arrangements Comparing the Quality of Accruals for Alternative Summary Performance Measures in the Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Industry Comparing the Stock Recommendation Performance of Investment Banks and Independent Research Firms Comparing the Value Relevance of R&D Reporting in Germany: Standard and Selection Effects Comparing the Value Relevance of Two Operating Income Measures Comparision of Corporate Governance Norms Between India and United Kingdom Comparison Between Second and Third Degree Price Discrimination Comparison of Institutional Arrangements for River Basin Management in Eight Basins Comparison of Numerical Methods for Option Pricing Comparison of the Value Relevance Between the Purchase and Rental Treatment of Leases Compatability Between Monetary and Fiscal Policy under EMU Compelling in the Shadow of Holding Power Compensating Employees Below the Executive Ranks: A Comparison of Options, Restricted Stock, and Cash Compensating Employees Below the Executive Ranks: A Comparison of Options, Restricted Stock, and Cash Compensating Wage Differentials and Voluntary Job Changes: Evidence from West Germany Compensation and Bargaining with Entrepreneurship as the Outside Option Compensation and Firm Performance Compensation Consultants and CEO Pay: UK Evidence Compensation Consultants and Executive Pay: Evidence from the United States and the United Kingdom Compensation for Managers with Career Concerns: The Role of Stock Option in Optimal Contracts

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Compensation for Natural Resource Damages from Oil Spills:A Comparison of USA Law and International Conventions, andPollution Compensation in the Nonprofit Sector Compensation Incentives, Deregulation and RiskTaking: Lessons from the U.S. Banking Industry Compensation of Outside Directors: An Empirical Analysis of Economic Determinants Compensation Peer Groups and Their Relation with CEO Compensation Compensation, Incentives and Organizational Change: Ideas and Evidence from Theory and Practice Compensatory Transfers in Two-Player Decision Problems Competing Accounting Treatments for Emission Rights: A Capital Market Perspective Competing at the Frontier: The Changing Role of Technology Policy in Singapore's Economic Strategy Competing Coalitions in International Monetary Policy Games Competing for a Share of Global Derivatives Markets: Trends and Policy Choices for the United States Competing for Capital: The Diffusion of Bilateral Investment Treaties, 1960-2000 Competing for Customers in a Social Network Competing for the Public Through the News Media Competing Motives for Earnings Management in IPO Competing on Quality of Care:The Need to Develop a Competition Policy for Health Care Markets Competing or Collaborating Siblings? Industrial and Trade Policies in India Competing Through Business Models Competing Ways Towards International Antitrust: The WTO versus the ICN Competition after Unbundling: Entry, Industry Structure and Convergence Competition Amendment 2007 - A Road Dark and Unknown Competition Among Governments, Entry & Exit and Redundant Investment of Yangtze River Delta: An Analysis on Over-Confidence of Entrepreneur Premise Competition Among Pressure Groups for Political Influence Over the Determination of Accounting Standards

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Competition Among Regulators Competition and Banking Stability in the Euro Area: The Cases for Greece and Spain Competition and Big-Six Brand Name Reputation: Evidence from the Ontario Municipal Audit Market Competition and Collaboration in the Pc Industry: The Evolution of a Value Chain (C) Competition and Confidentiality: Signaling Quality in a Duopoly When There is Universal Private Information Competition and Convergence in Corporate Regulation: The Case of Overseas Listed Companies Competition and Co-operation Among Exchanges: A Theory of Cross Listing and Endogenous Listing Standards Competition and Corporate Governance: Substitutes or Complements? Evidence from the Warsaw Stock Exchange Competition and Entry in Banking: Implications for Capital Regulation Competition and Entry in Banking: Implications for Stability and Capital Regulation Competition and Fragmentation in the Equity Markets:The Effect of Regulation NMS Competition and Innovation in the AngloAmerican Investment Management Industry Competition and Innovation in the Consumer ePayments Market? Considering the Demand, Supply, and Public Policy Issues Competition and Price Adjustment in the Euro Area Competition and Privatization Of the Egyptian Banking Competition and Regulation in European Retail Payment Systems Competition and Regulation Issues in Telecommunications Competition and Regulation Issues in the Pharmaceutical Industry Competition and Related Regulation Issues in the Insurance Industry Competition and Stability in Banking Competition Enhancing Policies and Infrastructure: Evidence from Russia Competition for Andersen's Clients Competition for Exclusive Customers: Comparing Equilibrium and Welfare under One-Part and TwoPart Pricing Competition in a Pure World of Internet Telephony

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Competition in Auditing Revisited: Theory and Evidence Re-examined Competition in Banking: Switching Costs and the Limits of Antitrust Enforcement Competition in Broadband Provision and its Implications for Regulatory Policy Competition in Chinese Commercial Banking Competition in Network Industries Competition in Professional Services Competition in the German Broadband Access Market Competition in the Market for Nasdaq Securities Competition Law Chapter in the Oxford Handbook of Comparative Law Competition of Politicians for Wages and Office Competition of Politicians for Wages and Office Competition Policy and Abuses in the TRIPS Agreement Competition Policy and Agreements Between Firms Competition Policy and Intellectual Property Rights Competition Policy and International Airport Services Competition Policy and International Trade Competition Policy and its Impact on Innovation and Competitiveness Competition Policy and Railway Investment in Australia Competition Policy as a Political Bargain Competition Policy in Latin America Competition Policy in Network Industries: An Introduction Competition Policy in Subsidies and State Aid Competition Policy in Telecommunications - A Case Study of India Competition Policy with Optimally Differentiated Rules Instead of 'Per se Rules vs. Rule of Reason' Competition Regulation in Latvia & European Union Law Competition Rules in the Euromed Countries with a Special Emphasis on Network Industries Competition Without Chaos Competition, Adverse Selection, and Information Dispersion in the Banking Industry

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Competition, Consumer Welfare, and the Social Cost of Monopoly Competition, Corporate Governance and Equity Carve-Outs - The European Case Competition, Corporate Governance and Regulation in Central Asia: Uzbekistan's Structural Reform Challenges Competition, Corporate Governance: Substitutes or Complements? Evidence from the Warsaw Stock Exchange Competition, Globalization and the Decline of Inflation Competition, Globalization, and the Decline of Inflation Competition, Incomplete Discrimination and Versioning Competition, Innovation and Growth in Transition: Exploring the Interactions between Policies Competition, Innovation and Productivity Growth: A Review of Theory and Evidence Competition, Monopoly and Aftermarkets Competition, Monopoly, and Aftermarkets Competition, Productivity and Prices in the Euro Area Services Sector Competition-Enhancing Policies And Infrastructure: Evidence From Russia Competitive Advantages and the Effect on Future Firm-Specific Profitability Competitive Balance when Teams have Different Goals Competitive Competition Law? An Essay Against International Cooperation Competitive Electricity Markets and Investment in New Generating Capacity Competitive Innovation and Information Flows in a Growing Industry Competitive Institutional Strategies: A New Generic Typology Competitive Market Efficiency and Income Distribution Non-Optimality: A Theorem on Income Redistribution Competitive Wages in a Match with Ordered Contracts Competitive, Political, and Economic Factors Influencing State Tax Policy Changes Competitiveness and the Equilibrium Exchange Rate in Costa Rica Competitiveness and the Evolution of the Real Exchange Rate in Chile

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Competitiveness in Bulgaria: An Assessment of the Real Effective Exchange Rate Competitiveness of the Bulgarian Economy Competitiveness of Thermopower Generation in the Operation and Expansion of the Brazilian Power System Competitiveness with Self-Regulation Competitiveness, Inflation, and Monetary Policy Competitiveness, Realignment, and Speculation:The Role of Financial Markets Complementarities in Corporate Governance: Ownership Concentration, Capital Structure, Monitoring, and Pecuniary Incentives Complementarities in Organizational Design: Empirical Evidence from the New Economy Complementarity and Institutional Change: How Useful a Concept? Complementarity and Transition to Modern Economic Growth Complementarity in Training Practices: Methodological Notes and Empirical Evidence for a Local Economic System in Emilia Romagna Complementarity Problems in Restructured Natural Gas Markets Complementarity, Coordination, and Credit Complementary vs Semi-Complementary Airline Partnerships Complements or Substitutes? New Theoretical Considerations and Empirical Evidence on the Imports and FDI Relationship Complete Proofs to Theorems in 'Information Technology, Organizational Design, and Transfer Pricing' Completing and Corroborating the Model of Auditor-Client Negotiation about Accounting Issues by Comparing Auditor and Chief Financial Officer Views Completion Strategies and the Office of the Prosecutor Complex Ownership Structures and Corporate Valuations Complexity and Analyst Following of Multinational Firms Complexity and Contradiction in Florida Constitutional Law

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Complexity and the Direction of Influence in the Technology-Environmental Policy Relationship Complexity, Bounded Rationality, and Heuristic Search Complexity, Flexibility, and the Make-or-Buy Decision Compliance in the Supply Chain: The Present and Future Implications of Sarbanes-Oxley for UK Businesses Compliance of Audit Committee Requirements: A Review of the Practices of Companies Listed on the KLSE Compliance Risk in the Evolution of the Investment Services - Characteristics, Control Tools and Organizational Issues Compliance with IFRS Mandatory Disclosure Requirements: Exploring Methodological Issues Compliance with the Requirements of Accounting Standard by Quoted Companies in Nigeria

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Compliance with World Bank Conditionality: Implications for the Selectivity Approach to PolicyBased Lending and the Design of Conditionality Comply or Explain: Market Discipline and NonCompliance with the Combined Code Component-Specific Versus Comprehensive Habits in a Model of Income and Consumption Taxation Composite Democratic Legitimation in Europe: The Role of Transparency and Access to Information Composite Leading Indicators for Ukraine: An Early Warning Model Composition of Foreign Direct Investment and Protection of Intellectual Property Rights in Transition Economies Composition of Government Expenditure, Human Capital Accumulation, and Welfare Composition of Wealth, Conditioning Information, and the Cross-Section of Stock Returns Compositional Effects of Government Spending in a Two-Country Two-SectorProduction Model Comprehensible Credit Scoring Models using Rule Extraction from Support Vector Machines

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Comprehension of Nonroutine Transactions During Audit Planning: Evidence from Free Recalls and Inferences Comprehensive Income Disclosures and Analysts' Valuation Judgments Comprehensive Income: Who's Afraid of Performance Reporting? Compromises Between Cardinality and Ordinality in Preference Theory and Social Choice Compton Computing Systems (A) Compton Computing Systems (B) Compulsory Dispute Settlement and the Problmes of Mulitiple Fora Under International Environmental Law Compulsory Licensing - Evidence from the Trading with the Enemy Act Compulsory or Voluntary Pre-merger Notification? A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis Compulsory Schooling Legislation and School Attendance in Turn-of-the-Century America: A "Natural Experiment" Approach Computation in an Asymptotic Expansion Method Computation of Multiple Correspondence Analysis, with Code in R Computer Peripherals, Inc. (A) Computer Peripherals, Inc. (B) Computer, Computer, on the Wall, Which Cost of Capital is Fairest, of Them All? Computerised Measurement of Corporate Disclosure Computerizing Audit Studies Computing Alternating Offers and Water Prices in Bilateral River Basin Management Concavity of Utility, Concavity of Welfare, and Redistribution of Income Concavity of Utility, Concavity of Welfare, and Redistribution of Income Concentrated Control, Analyst Following and Valuation:Do Analysts Matter Most When Investors are Protected Least? Concentrated Control: A Comparative Analysis of Single and Dual Class Structures on Corporate Value Concentrated Media is Something We Can't Ignore: A Response to Speaker Pelosi Concentrated Ownership and Firm Responses to a Crisis: Evidence from Thailand Concentrating on Governance

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Concentration and Mergers in U.S. Wholesale Grocery Markets Concentration in Corporate Bank Loans - What Do We Learn from European Comparisons? Concentration in Publishing at Top-Tier Business Journals: Evidence and Potential Explanations Concentration Levels in the U.S. Advertising and Marketing Services Industry: Myth vs. Reality Concept and Relevance of Income Concepts and Measures of Earnings Replacement During Retirement Concepts and Measures of Federal Deficits and Debt and Their Impact on Economic Activity Conceptual Approaches Regarding the Financial Statements Conceptual Divergence, Functionalism and the Economics of Convergence Contribution for Binding Unity/Diverging Conceptual Issues for the Comparative Study of Agricultural Development Conceptual Issues in Financial Risk Analysis: A Review for Practitioners Conceptual Models of How Advertising Works to Persuade Individuals Conceptualising Informality: Regulation and Enforcement Conceptualizing the 'Fat Tax': The Role of Food Taxes in Developed Economies Concession Bidding Rules and Investment Time Flexibility Concession Contract Renegotiations: Some Efficiency vs. Equity Dilemmas CONDI: A Cost-of-Nominal-Distortions Index Conditional Asset Allocation in Emerging Markets Conditional Autocorrelation and Stock Market Integration Conditional Conservatism and Firm Investment Efficiency Conditional Conservatism in Accounting: New Measure and Tests of Determinants Conditional Political Budget Cycles Conditional Skewness of Aggregate Market Returns Conditionality and Ownership in IMF Lending: A Political Economy Approach Conditionally Fitted Sharpe Performance with an Application to Hedge Fund Rating Conditioned Diffusions and the Equity Premium

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Conditions for Consistent Valuation of a Growing Perpetuity Conditions of Employment and Small Business: Coverage, Compliance and Exemptions Conducting Monetary and Credit Policy in Countries of the Former Soviet Union: Some Issues and Options Conference Calls and Information Asymmetry Conference Report - International Criminal Justice and International Criminal Law Conference Submission Purchase Test Confidence and Investors' Reliance on Disciplined Trading Strategies Confidence and the Welfare of Less-Informed Investors Confidence Building in Emerging Stock Markets Confidence Building in Emerging Stock Markets Confidence, Opinions of Market Efficiency, and Investment Behavior of Finance Professors Configurations of Control: A Transaction Cost Approach Conflict in Whispers and Analyst Forecasts:Which One Should Be Your Guide? Conflict Management for Individual Problem Solving and Team Innovation in China Conflict or Credibility: Analyst Conflicts of Interest and the Market for Underwriting Business Conflict Stress and Reduced Wellbeing at Work: The Buffering Effect of Third-Party Help Conflicts between U.S. Law and International Treaties Concerning Geographical Indications Conflicts in the Cathedral: Towards a Theory of Property Rights in Private International Law Conflicts of Interest and Analyst Behavior: Evidence from Recent Changes in Regulation Conflicts of Interest and Stock Recommendations: The Effects of the Global Settlement and Related Regulations Conflicts of Interest in Investment Services: The Price and Uncertain Impact of MiFID's Regulatory Framework

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Conflicts of Interest in Self-Regulation: Can Demutualized Exchanges Successfully Manage Them? Conflicts of Interests Among Shareholders: The Case of Corporate Acquisitions Conformity and Dissent Conformity and Reciprocity in the 'Exclusion Game': An Experimental Investigation Confronting Competition Investment Response and Constraints in Uganda Confronting Divergent Interests in Cross-Country Regulatory Arrangements Confronting Uncertainty under NEPA Confusing Success with Access: Correctly Measuring Concentration of Ownership and Control in Mass Media and Online Services Congestion and Tax Competition in a Parallel Network Congo and Korea: A Case Study in Divergence Congressional Power to Reenact Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act: The Evidentiary Quandary Conjectures Regarding Empirical Managerial Accounting Research Connected Companies' Compensation Connected Contention: Social Resources and Petitioning the State in Rural China Connecting LIFO Adoption and LIFO Liquidation with Survival Analysis Connecting the Church to Social Justice Through Community Development Connections and Competences in the Governance of the Value Chain: How Industrial Countries Maintain Their Competitive Advantage Connections and Competences in the Governance of the Value Chain: How Industrial Countries Maintain their Competitive Advantage Connections and Information Acquisition in Capital Allocation Connectivity Upgrade Models for Survivable Network Design Consanguineous Marriages on Political Instability, Economic Development and Growth: An Empirical Analysis Conscription as Regulation Conscription as Regulation Conscription Tax Consensual and Conflictual Democratization

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Consensus Information and Non-Professional Investors' Reaction to the Revelation of Estimate Inaccuracies Consequences and Costs of Compliance of Financial Reporting for Local Government Consequences of an Emerging China: Whither Latin American and Caribbean Development? Consequences of Constitutions Consequences of GAAP Disclosure Regulation: Evidence from Municipal Debt Issues Consequences of Voluntary and Mandatory Fair Value Accounting: Evidence from the European Real Estate Industry Consequences of Voluntary and Mandatory Fair Value Accounting: Evidence from the European Real Estate Industry Conservation through Collusion: Antitrust Barriers to Cooperative Fishery Management Conservatism and Accounting Choice: Evidence from the Voluntary Expensing of Employee Stock Options Conservatism and Analyst Earnings Forecast Bias Conservatism and Book-Tax Differences Conservatism and Cross-sectional Variation in the Post-earnings-announcement-drift Conservatism and Debt Conservatism And Shareholder Protection:One Effect Or Two In The Explanation of the Differential Value Relevance of Earnings Across Countries* Conservatism Correction in Linear Information Models Conservatism in Accounting Conservatism in Accounting - Part I: Explanations and Implications Conservatism in Accounting - Part II:Evidence and Research Opportunities Conservatism, Growth and Return on Investment Conservatism, Growth and the Role of Accounting Numbers in the Equity Valuation Process Conservative Accounting and Earnings Quality Conservative Accounting and Equity Valuation Conservative Accounting and Finite Firm Life: Why Residual Income Valuation Estimates Understate Stock Price

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Conservative Accounting Choices Conservative Disclosure Conserving Crop Genetic Resources on Smallholder Farms in Hungary: Institutional Analysis Consider Outsourcing Even What You Do Best Consideration of Economic Risks in a Valuation Practice: Journey from the Kingdom of Tradition to the Kingdom of Common Sense Consistency and the Competitive Outcome Function Consistency in Chocolate. A Fresh Look at Copeland's Hershey Foods & Co Case Consistency in Valuation: A Practical Guide Consistent Methods of Valuing Companies By Dcf: Methods and Assumptions Consistent Valuation in the Two-Period Case: A Pedagogical Note Consistent Valuation in the Two-Period Case: A Pedagogical Note (Dinh Gia Thong Nhat trong Truong Hop Hai Giai Doan: Bai Viet Giang Day) (Vietnamese version) Consistent Value Estimates from the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) and Residual Income (RI) Models in M & M Worlds Without and With Taxes Consolidation and Efficiency in the Financial Sector: A Review of the International Evidence Consolidation and Value Creation in the Insurance Industry: The Role of Governance Consolidation in Banking and Financial Stability in Europe Consolidation in the European Insurance Industry: Do Mergers and Acquisitions Create Value for Shareholders? Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities: Applying the Provisions of FIN 46 (R) Conspicuous Consumption and Overlapping Generations Constant Interest Rate Projections without the Curse of Indeterminacy Constant Leverage and Constant Cost of Capital: A Common Knowledge Half-Truth Constant Leverage Modeling: A Reply to 'A Tutorial on the McKinsey Model for Valuation of Companies' Constant Proportion Portfolio Insurance in Presence of Jumps in Asset Prices

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Constituent Interest Group Influences on U.S. Trade Policies Since the Advent of the WTO Constitutional Amendments and the Constitutional Common Law Constitutional Aspects of European Private Law: Freedoms, Rights and Social Justice in the Draft Common Frame of Reference Constitutional Choices in Taiwan: Implications of Global Trends Constitutional Commitment to Social Security and Welfare Policy Constitutional Determinants Of Government Spending Constitutional Exchange in Japan: From Shogunate to Parliamentary Democracy Constitutional Fetishism and the Clinton Impeachment Debate Constitutional Fidelity, the Rule of Recognition, and the Communitarian Turn in Contemporary Positivism Constitutional 'Incidents': Interpretation in Real Time Constitutional Issues in Information Privacy Constitutional Law Constitutional Perspective of Multiculturalism in India Constitutional Theory in a Nutshell Constitutionalism and New Governance in the European Union: Rethinking the Boundaries Constitutionality of Certain Mortgage Statutes, and Associated Economic Effects Constitutionality of Real Property Taxation and Location Incentives, and Some Associated Economic Effects Constitutionality of Us Bankruptcy Code Preemption of Mortgage Foreclosure Statutes, and Related Economic Effects Constitutionalization and the Unity of the Law of International Responsibility Constitutions and Central-Bank Independence: An Objection to 'McCallum's Second Fallacy' Constitutions and Commitment: Evidence on the Relation Between Institutions and the Cost of Capital Constitutions, Commitment, and the Historical Evidence on the Relation between Institutions, Property Rights and Financial Development Constitutions, Politics and Economics: A Review Essay on Persson and Tabellini's 'The Economic Effect of Constitutions'

1998 2004

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Constraining Managers without Owners: Governance of the Not-for-Profit Enterprise Constraining Managers without Owners: Governance of the Not-for-Profit Enterprise Constraint on the Control Benefits of Brokerage: Evidence from U.S. Venture Capital Fundraising Constraints and Potential to the Development of Rural Non-farm Activities in Armenia. Constraints on Accrual Components of Earnings in Equity Valuation Constraints on Private Conservation of Biodiversity Constraints on Shareholder Activism in the United States and Slovenia Constraints on the Level and Efficient Use of Labor in Japan Constructing Consistent Financial Planning Models for Valuation Constructing Intrinsic Value Estimates of Equity Using IBES and Value Line Forecasts of Fundamentals Constructing the Free Cash Flow (FCF) with Retention of Surplus Funds: The No Tax Case Constructing the License to Operate: Internal Factors and Their Influence on Corporate Environmental Decisions Construction & Maintenance of Farm-Roads from Local Materials & Technology By Farmers' Cooperatives Construction of Cash Flows Revisited Construction of Consistent Forecasted Financial Statements (Construccion de estados financieros proyectados y consistentes) Construction of the Earnings and Benefits File (EBF) for Use With the Health and Retirement Survey Constructive Controversy and Risk-Taking for Team Innovation in China Constructive Controversy for Organizational Synergy and CEO Leader Effectiveness in China Consumer Bankruptcy Filings: Trends and Indicators Consumer Bankruptcy Law Reform in Scotland, England and Wales Consumer Choice and Revealed Bounded Rationality Consumer Citizenship in Postnational Constellations? Consumer Demand for Prize-Linked Savings: A Preliminary Analysis

2005

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Consumer Inflation Expectations in Poland Consumer Installment Credit: Identifying a Multiplicative Seasonal Model Consumer Price Behaviour in Italy: Evidence from Micro CPI Data Consumer Price Behaviour in Luxembourg: Evidence from Micro CPI Data Consumer Product Safety Regulation in the United States and the United Kingdom: The Case of Bicycles Consumer Protection - Problems and Prospects Consumer Sales Law in the Proposal for a Consumer Rights Directive Consumer Service Company (a) Consumers' Freedom of Choice: Lessons from the Cellular Market Consumers Networks and Search Equilibria Consumers Sentiment and Cognitive Macroeconometrics Paradoxes and Explanations Consumers' Use of Debit Cards: Patterns, Preferences, and Price Response Consumers Waiting in Queues: The Role of Firstorder and Second-order Justice Consumption and Keynesian Fiscal Policy Consumption and Nutrition: Age - Intake Profiles for Czechoslovakia 1989-1992 Consumption and Real Exchange Rates With Incomplete Markets and Non-Traded Goods Consumption Commitments and Risk Preferences Consumption Commitments, Unemployment Durations, and Local Risk Aversion Consumption During Retirement: the Missing Link in the Life Cycle Consumption Over the Life Cycle: The Role of Annuities Consumption Response to Expected Future Income Consumption Risk and the Cross-Section of Expected Returns Consumption Risk Over the Frequency Domain Consumption Risk-sharing within Australia and with New Zealand

2004

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Consumption Smoothing Among Working-Class American Families Before Social Insurance Consumption Smoothing and the Structure of Labor and Credit Markets Consumption Smoothing and the Welfare Consequences of Social Insurance in Developing Economies Consumption Smoothing through Fiscal Policy in OECD and EU Countries Consumption, 'Credit Crunches' and Financial Deregulation Consumption, Income, and Interest Rates: Reinterpreting the Time Series Evidence Consumption, Land Prices and the Monetary Transmission Mechanism in Japan Contagion and Firms' Internationalization in Latin America: Evidence from Mexico, Brazil, and Chile Contagion in the Presence of Stochastic Interdependence Contagion or Interdependence? An Empirical Analysis of the Linkages Between the Chinese and the German Stock Markets Contagion, Bank Lending Spreads, and Output Fluctuations Contemporaneous Risk Factors and the Prediction of Financial Statement Fraud Contemporaneous Threshold Autoregressive Models: Estimation, Testing and Forecasting Contemporary Challenges Impacting on Public Relations Practice in Nigeria (1990-2008) Contemporary Corporate Governance Issues: Program, July 7-8, 2000 Contemporary Public Leadership in China: A Research Review and Consideration Contested Terrain: Republican Rhetoric, Pension Funds and Community Development Contests, Grand Prizes, and the Hot Hand Contests, NGOs and Decentralizing Aid Context Is Everything: Measuring Institutional Change in Transition Economies Context Mediation Demonstration of CounterTerrorism Intelligence Integration Contextualizing Experience Effects in International Business: A Study of Ownership Strategies

1999 2004

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Continental Dance: Managing Canada's Relationship with the USA Contingent Reserves Management: An Applied Framework Contingent Reserves Management: An Applied Framework Continuing Dangers of Disinformation in Corporate Accounting Reports Continuing Wars of Attrition Continuing Wars of Attrition Continuity and Change in China's Rural Periodic Markets Continuity and Change in Italian Corporate Governance: The Institutional Stability of One Variety of Capitalism Continuity, Change, and Innovation in Emerging Consumer Bankruptcy Systems:Belgium and Luxembourg Continuous Disclosure: Testing the Correspondence between State Enforcement and Compliance Continuous Protection of Enterprise Data - A Comprehensive Approach Continuous Training in Germany Continuous-Time Contracting under Imperfect Information and Heterogeneous Beliefs Continuous-time Delegated Portfolio Management with Homogeneous Expectations: Can an Agency Conflict be Avoided? Contract Enforcement in Transition Contract Law and the Boundary of the Firm Contract Law Theory Contract Risks and Credit Spread Determinants in the International Project Bond Market Contract-Centered Veil-Piercing Contractibility and Asset Ownership: On-Board Computers and Governance in U.S. Trucking Contractibility and Asset Ownership: On-Board Computers and Governance in U.S. Trucking Contractibility and Ownership Redirection in Franchising:A Property Rights View Contractibility and the Design of Research Agreements Contractibility and the Design of Research Agreements Contracting and Enforcement with a SelfRegulatory Organization Contracting Constraints, Credit Markets and Economic Development

2009 2004 2004 2003 2004 2006 2003

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Contracting Cost Determinants of Changes in Income Tax Accounting Method Contracting in the Shadow of the Law Contracting in the Shadow of the Law Contracting on Contemporaneous Vs. ForwardLooking Measures: An Experimental Investigation Contracting on Contemporaneous vs. ForwardLooking Measures: An Experimental Investigation Contracting on the Stock Price and ForwardLooking Performance Measures Contracting over Uncertain Property Rights: Evidence from R&D Consortium Contracts Contracting Theory and Accounting Contracting with Private Information Contracting with Repeated Moral Hazard and Private Evaluations Contracts, Credibility, and Disinflation Contracts, Holdup, and Legal Intervention Contracts, Holdup, and Legal Intervention Contracts, Intellectual Property Rights, and Multinational Investment in Developing Countries Contractual Functions and Contractual Dynamics in Inter-Firm Relationships: What We Know and How to Proceed Contractual Heterogeneity in Strategic Alliances Contractual Savings for Housing: How Suitable Are They for Transitional Economies? Contractual Savings in Countries with a Small Financial Sector Contractual Savings, Capital Markets, and Firms' Financing Choices Contractual Tradeoffs and SMEs Choice of Organizational Form:A View from U.S. and French History, 1830-2000 Contradiction and Reflexivity in Social Innovation A Case Study from the De-Institutionalization Movement Contradictions Coming Home to Roost? Income Distribution and the Return of the Aggregate Demand Problem Contrarian Share Price Reactions to Earnings Surprises Contrasting Legal Solutions and the Comparability of EU and U.S. Experiences Contrasting Monetary Regimes in Africa Contributing Factors of Confirmatory Information Searches and Evaluations

2002 2005 2008

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Contribution Limits and the Effectiveness of Campaign Spending Control and Assurance in E-Commerce: Privacy, Integrity and Security at eBay Control and Governance of Transmission Organizations in the Restructured Electricity Industry Control Matters: Law and Economics of Private Benefits of Control Control of the Public Debt: A Requirement for Price Stability? Control Rights and the Performance of Strategic Alliances Controllers' Protoscripts and the Shaping of Control Controlling Avoidance: Ex-Ante Regulation versus Ex-Post Punishment Controlling Conflicts of Interest: What can the Securities and Exchange Commission Learn from Movie Critics? Controlling Cross-Border Tobacco: Advertising, Promotion and Sponsorship - Implementing the FCTC Controlling for Fixed Income Exposure in Portfolio Evaluation: Evidence from Hybrid Mutual Funds Controlling for Transactions Bias in Regional House Price Indices Controlling Industrial Pollution: A New Paradigm Controlling Investment Decisions: Depreciationand Capital Charges Controlling Investment Decisions: Hurdle Rates and Intertemporal Cost Allocation Controlling Moral Hazard in Bank Resolutions:Comparative Policies & Considerations in System Design Controlling Precident: Congressional Regulation of Judicial Decisionmaking Controlling Rapid Innovation: A Case Study of an E-business Project Controlling Shareholder and Distribution of Stocks to Managers and Employees: Toward a Political Leverage of Control? Controlling Shareholders and Corporate Governance: Complicating the Comparative Taxonomy Controlling Shareholders' Opportunism: The Case of Share Repurchase and Cash Dividends Controlling Shareholders, Private Benefits and Debt Controlling The Fiscal Costs Of Banking Crises Controls, Approach & IT Audit Judgment: A Case

2006 2001

2000 2009 1996 2009 2004 2007

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Controversial Minority Shareholder: An Empirical Analysis Conventional Valuation and the Term Structure of Interest Rates Convergence and its Critics: What are the Preconditions to the Separation of Ownership and Control? Convergence and Shocks in the Road to EU: Empirical Investigations for Bulgaria and Romania Convergence in Corporate Governance: A Leximetric Approach Convergence in Corporate Governance: Empirical Evidence from Europe 2000-2003 Convergence in Eurozone Retail Banking? What Interest Rate Pass-Through Tells Us About Monetary Policy Transmission, Competition and Integration Convergence in the United States: A Tale of Migration and Urbanization Convergence of Double Auctions to Pareto Optimal Allocations in the Edgeworth Box Convergence of EMU Equity Portfolios Convergence of Monetary Transmission in EMU New Evidence Convergence of Per Capita Output Levels Across Regions of Bangladesh, 1982-97 Convergence of Relative Prices and Inflation in Central and Eastern Europe Convergence, Dynamics, and Geography of Economic Growth: The Case of Municipalities in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil Converging Doctrines? US and EU Antitrust Policy for the Licensing of Intellectual Property Convertible Debt Under Asymmetric Information and Agency Problems: A Solution to the Convertible Debt Puzzle Convertibles in Spain: An Example of 'Back Door' Equity Financing Converting Enterprise Accounting Systems in Emerging Economies: A Case Study of Bosnia Converting the Accounting System of a Transition Economy: A Case Study of Russia Convex Games with Countable Number of Players and Sequencing Situations Convictions and Doubts: Retribution, Representation, and the Debate Over Felon Disenfranchisement Cooperation and Harmony in Finite Games

2004 2004

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Cooperation in International Banking Supervision Cooperation in International Banking Supervision Cooperation in Repeated Prisoner's Dilemma with Perturbed Payoffs Cooperation in Transactions and Disputes: A Problem-Solving Legal System? Cooperation in Transboundary Water Sharing Under Climate Change Cooperation Without Enforcement? A Comparative Analysis of Litigation and Online Reputation as Quality Assurance Mechanisms Cooperation, Emergence of the Economic Agency Role of Government, and Governance Cooperative Bargaining to Internalise Open Access Externalities: Implications of the American Fisheries Act Cooperative Federalism in the Progressive Era:Lochner, Liquor, and Longshoremen Cooperative Models in Action: Simulation of a Nash-Bargaining Model of Household Labor Supply with Taxation Coordinating Development: Can Income-based Schemes Eliminate Pareto Inferior Equilibria? Coordinating Private Class Action and Public Agency Enforcement of Antitrust Law Coordinating Tariff Reduction and Domestic Tax Reform Coordination and Lock-In: Competition with Switching Costs and Network Effects Coordination and Lock-In: Competition with Switching Costs and Network Effects Coordination Failures and the Lender of Last Resort: Was Bagehot Right After All? Coordination Failures, Poverty Traps, 'Big Push' Policies and Entrepreneurship: A Critical View Coordination Mechanism for the Supply Chain with Leadtime Consideration and PriceDependent Demand Coordination of Earnings, Regulatory Capital and Taxes in Private and Public Companies Coordination of Monetary and Fiscal Policies Coordination of Monetary and Fiscal Policies in the OECD

2004 2005 2009

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Coordination, Communication and Common Knowledge: A Retrospective on the Electronic Mail Game Coordination, Cooperation, and the Extended Coasean Approach to Economic Policy Coordination, Property & Intellectual Property: An Unconventional Approach to Anticompetitive Effects & Downstream Access Copeland Corporation: Manufacturing in China Coping with Chile's External Vulnerability: A Financial Problem Coping with Problems of Understanding in Interorganizational Relationships: Using Formalization as a Means to Make Sense Coping with Risk through Mismatches: Domestic and International Financial Contracts for Emerging Economies Coping with the Fallout for Preference-Receiving Countries from EU Sugar Reform Coping with Too Much of a Good Thing: Policy Responses for Large Capital Inflows in Developing Countries Coping with Trade Liberalisation Adjustment COPPA 2.0: The New Battle Over Privacy, Age Verification, Online Safety & Free Speech Cops, Cars, and Citizens: Fixing the Broken Balance Copula Methods and the Analysis of Credit Risk Copycat Funds: Information Disclosure Regulation and the Returns to Active Management in the Mutual Fund Industry Copycat Funds: Information Disclosure Regulation and the Returns to Active Management in the Mutual Fund Industry Copycat Funds: Information Disclosure Regulation and the Returns to Active Management in the Mutual Fund Industry Copynorms: Copyright and Social Norms Copyright and Digital Media in a Post-Napster World: International Supplement Copyright and Innovation in the Networked Information Economy Copyright Redundancy Copyright, Licensing, and the 'First Screen'

2003

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Copyright, Piracy and Fair Use in the Networked Age A Cato Policy Analysis Copyright, the Constitution & Progress Core Inflation: A Critical Guide Core Specialization, Forecast Accuracy, and the Market for International Analysts Core-Periphery Patterns of Generalized Transport Costs: France, 1978-98 Cores and Stable Sets for Interval-Valued Games Corporate Accountability, Third Parties and Class Actions Corporate Acquisitions and the Operating Performance of Malaysian Companies Corporate and Statutory Tax Rates Corporate Architecture and Limited Liability Corporate Board Governance and Voluntary Disclosure of Executive Compensation Practices Corporate Boards and Regulation: The Effect of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Exchange Listing Requirements on Firm Value Corporate Boards and the Leverage and Debt Maturity Choices Corporate Boards, Audit Committees and Quality of Financial Disclosure in IPOs Corporate Bond Credit Spreads and Forecast Dispersion Corporate Bonds: A Spare Tire in Emerging Markets? Corporate Cash Flow and Stock Price Exposures to Foreign Exchange Rate Risk Corporate Charters with Competitive Advantages Corporate Collapse, Crime and Governance Enron, Andersen and Beyond Corporate Constituency Statutes and Employee Governance Corporate Contracting Around Defective Regulations: The Daimler-Chrysler Case Corporate Control in Central Europe and Russia: Should Banks Own Shares? Corporate Credit Risk Modelling and the Macroeconomy Corporate Criminal Law And Organization Incentives: A Managerial Perspective Corporate Debt and Financial Balance Sheet Adjustment: A Comparison of the United States, the United Kingdom, France and Germany

2002 2004 2005

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Corporate Decisionmaking and the Moral Rights of Employees: Participatory Management and Natural Law Corporate Disclosure Policy and the Informativeness of Stock Prices Corporate Disclosure Policy and the Informativeness of Stock Prices Corporate Disclosure Quality and Properties of Analysts' Information Environment Corporate Disclosures by Family Firms Corporate Disclosures: Strategic Donation of Information Corporate Diversification and the Market Value of R&D Innovation Corporate Dollar Debt and Depreciations: Much Ado About Nothing? Corporate e-Governance Disclosure in the Digital Age: An Empirical Study of Spanish Listed Companies Corporate Entrepreneurship: Linking Strategic Roles to Multiple Dimensions of Performance Corporate Equity Ownership and the Governance of Product Market Relationships Corporate Finance and State Enterprise Reform in China Corporate Finance and the Monetary Transmission Mechanism Corporate Finance and the Monetary Transmission Mechanism Corporate Finance in Europe Confronting Theory with Practice Corporate Finance in Europe Confronting Theory with Practice Corporate Finance in Europe: A Survey Corporate Finance Under Low Interest Rates: Evidence from Hong Kong Corporate Financial and Investment Policies when Future Financing is Not Frictionless Corporate Financial Management: Time to Change the Cost of Capital Paradigm? Corporate Financing Activities and Contrarian Investment Corporate Financing Decisions When Investors Take the Path of Least Resistance Corporate Fraud and Business Conditions: Evidence from IPOs Corporate Governance Corporate Governance Corporate Governance - Independent Directors and Financial Performance: An Empirical Analysis

1999 2000 2008

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Corporate Governance & Interlisted Stocks: The Persistence of Country Specific Traits Corporate Governance & Sustainable Peace Corporate Governance and Accounting Scandals Corporate Governance and Accounting Standards in India: An Empirical Study on Practices Corporate Governance and Accounting Standards in Malaysia: An Empirical Study on Practices Corporate Governance and Accounting Standards in Oman: An Empirical Study on Practices Corporate Governance and Audit Fees: Evidence of Countervailing Relations Corporate Governance and Backdating of Executive Stock Options Corporate Governance and Bank Performance: A Joint Analysis of the Static, Selection, and Dynamic Effects of Domestic, Foreign, and State Ownership Corporate Governance and Business Cycles in the G-7 Countries: Do Institutions Really Matter? Corporate Governance and CEO Compensation in China Corporate Governance and Conditional Skewness in the World's Stock Markets Corporate Governance and Control Corporate Governance and Control Corporate Governance and Corporate Risk Taking: Theory and Evidence Corporate Governance and Cross-Listing: Evidence from European Companies Corporate Governance and Debt to Equity Ratio Corporate Governance and Depository Institutions Failure: The Case of an Emerging Market Economy Corporate Governance and Development Corporate Governance and Dividend Pay-out Policy in Germany Corporate Governance and Dividend Taxation Corporate Governance and Earnings Management Corporate Governance and East Asia Corporate Governance and Employees in Germany: Changing Linkages, Complementarities, and Tensions Corporate Governance and Equity Mispricing

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Corporate Governance and Equity Prices Corporate Governance and Equity Prices Corporate Governance and Equity Prices: Evidence from the Czech and Slovak Republics Corporate Governance and Executive Remuneration: Rediscovering Managerial Positional Conflict Corporate Governance and Expected Stock Returns: Evidence from Germany Corporate Governance and Expected Stock Returns: Evidence from Germany Corporate Governance and Extraordinary Earnings Repatriations: Evidence from the American Jobs Creation Act Corporate Governance and Financing Policy: New Evidence Corporate Governance and Firm Cash Holdings Corporate Governance and Firm Diversification Corporate Governance and Firm Operating Performance Corporate Governance and Firm Performance Corporate Governance and Firm Performance Corporate Governance and Firm Performance: Results from Greek Firms Corporate Governance and Firm Performance: Theory and Evidence from Literature Corporate Governance and Firm Valuation Corporate Governance and Firm Valuations in China Corporate Governance and Firm Value: Evidence from the Korean Financial Crisis Corporate Governance and Firm Value: the Impact of the 2002 Governance Rules Corporate Governance and Firms Valuations: Case of Russia Corporate Governance and Independent Directors: Much Ado About Nothing? The Evidence Behind Private Equity Investment Performance Corporate Governance and Innovation - Venture Capital, Joint Ventures, and Family Businesses Corporate Governance and Innovation: Theory and Evidence Corporate Governance and Internal Control over Financial Reporting: A Comparison of Regulatory Regimes

2001 2001

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Corporate Governance and Internal Organization Corporate Governance and Investor Reactions to Seasoned Equity Offerings Corporate Governance and IT Governance: Exploring the Board's Perspective Corporate Governance and Law Reform in Japan: From the Lost Decade to the End of History? Corporate Governance and Managerial Risk Taking: Theory and Evidence Corporate Governance and Managerial RiskTaking: Theory and Evidence Corporate Governance and Market Valuation in China Corporate Governance and Market Valuation of Publicly Traded Real Estate Companies: Evidence from Europe Corporate Governance and Merger Activity in the U.S.: Making Sense of the 1980s and 1990s Corporate Governance and Merger Activity in the U.S.: Making Sense of the 1980s and 1990s Corporate Governance and Mutual Fund Performance: A First Look at the Morningstar Stewardship Grades Corporate Governance and Opportunistic Insider Trade Corporate Governance and Ownership Structure in Emerging Markets: Evidence from Latin America Corporate Governance and Ownership Structure in the Transition: The Current State of Knowledge and Where to Go from Here Corporate Governance and Performance: An Indexing Approach Using the Stochastic Frontier Analysis Corporate Governance and Quality of Accounting Information: The Relation of Content and Logit Betwing Fiscal Board and Independent Auditor Opinion in Brazilian Companies Listed at Bovespa (2006) Corporate Governance and Rating: Do Agencies Rate Mutual Bank Bonds Fairly? Corporate Governance and Real Investment Decisions Corporate Governance and Regulation: Can There Be Too Much of a Good Thing? Corporate Governance and Regulation: Can There be too Much of a Good Thing?

2003 2009

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Corporate Governance and Returns on Information Technology Investment: Evidence from an Emerging Market Corporate Governance and Risk: The Externalities/Governmental Influences Theories of the Corporate Entity and Financial Distress Corporate Governance and Secondary Privatisation in Poland: Legal Framework and Changes in Ownership Structure Corporate Governance and Shariah Compliance in Institutions Offering Islamic Financial Services Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility of Family Firms in Hong Kong: A Case Study of Hutchison Whampoa Limited (HWL) Corporate Governance and Stakeholders' Financial Interests in Institutions Offering Islamic Financial Services Corporate Governance and Stock Market Performance in Central and Eastern Europe: A Study of Nine Countries, 1994-2001 Corporate Governance and Stock Performance of Japanese Firms Corporate Governance and the Cost of Debt Corporate Governance and the Cost of Equity Capital Corporate Governance and the Design of Stock Option Programs Corporate Governance and the Hedging Premium Around the World Corporate Governance and the Home Bias Corporate Governance and the Home Bias Corporate Governance and the Impact of Legal Obligations on Decision Making in Corporate Australia Corporate Governance and the Plight of Minority Shareholders in the United States Before the Great Depression Corporate Governance and the Reinvention of Finance Corporate Governance and the Returns on Investment Corporate Governance and the Spinoff Decision Corporate Governance and the Timeliness of Financial Reporting: A Case Study of the Russian Energy Sector

2007

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Corporate Governance and the Timeliness of Financial Reporting: A Comparative Study of Selected EU and Transition Economy Countries Corporate Governance and the Timeliness of Financial Reporting: An Empirical Study of the People's Republic of China Corporate Governance and the Voice of the Paparazzi Corporate Governance and Valuation of IPOs Corporate Governance and Value Creation: Evidence from Private Equity Corporate Governance and Value Creation: Evidence from Private Equity Corporate Governance and Value in Brazil (and in Chile) Corporate Governance as an Instrument of Change State Owned Companies: The Case of the Hellenic Telecommunications Organization Corporate Governance Changes in the 20th Century: A View from Italy Corporate Governance Changes in the Wake of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act: A Morality Tale for Policymakers Too Corporate Governance Codes and Their Implementation Corporate Governance Consequences of Accounting Scandals: Evidence from Top Management, CFO and Auditor Turnover Corporate Governance Convergence by Contract: Evidence from Cross-Border Mergers Corporate Governance Convergence Through Cross-Border Mergers: The Case of Aventis Corporate Governance Convergence: Evidence from Takeover Regulation Reforms Corporate Governance Determinants: The FirmLevel Evidence from Transitional Country, Ukraine Corporate Governance Development in the Greater China: A Taiwan Perspective Corporate Governance Dynamics and Tax Compliance Corporate Governance Equalisation Corporate Governance Failures. To What Extent is Parmalat a Particularly Italian Case? Corporate Governance for Crooks?The Case for Corporate Virtue Corporate Governance in a Competitive Environment Corporate Governance in Argentina - New Developments through 1991-2000

2008

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Corporate Governance in Asia: A Comparative Study Corporate Governance in Asia: A Comparative Study of Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam Corporate Governance in Asia: A Survey Corporate Governance in Asia: Eight Case Studies Corporate Governance in Banking: A Conceptual Framework Corporate Governance in Brazil Corporate Governance in Capital Market of Muslim Countries Corporate Governance in China - Is Economic Growth Potential Hindered by Guanxi? Corporate Governance in China: An Analysis of Ownership Changes After the 1997 Announcement Corporate Governance in China: An Overview Corporate Governance in China: Ownership Structures and the Performance of Listed Firms Corporate Governance in Cyberspace - A Blueprint for Virtual Shareholder Meetings Corporate Governance in Europe: An Empirical Analysis of the Italian Case Among Non Financial Listed Companies Corporate Governance in Germany Corporate Governance in Germany Corporate Governance in Germany: An Economic Perspective Corporate Governance in Germany: Institutional Background and Empirical Results Corporate Governance in Government-Linked Companies - Control Driven Or Performance Driven? Corporate Governance in Greece: Developments and Policy Implications Corporate Governance in Hong Kong: Key Problems and Prospects Corporate Governance in IJVs - An Investigation of Foreign Equity Ownership Strategy Corporate Governance in India - Evolution and Challenges Corporate Governance in Indian Public Financial Institutions Corporate Governance in Institutions Offering Islamic Financial Services: Issues and Options Corporate Governance in Italian Listed Companies and Compliance to Best Practices: An Empirical Research

2007

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Corporate Governance in Italy After the 1998 Reform: What Role for Institutional Investors? Corporate Governance in Latin America: A Functional Analysis Corporate Governance in New Enterprises, or Why do Some CEOs Hold Large Equity Stakes While Others are Paid Through Stock Options? Corporate Governance in Post-Privatized Slovenia Corporate Governance in Thailand Corporate Governance in the 2007-2008 Financial Crisis: Evidence from Financial Institutions Worldwide Corporate Governance in the Middle East and North Africa: An Overview Corporate Governance in the Post SarbanesOxley Era: Auditor Experiences Corporate Governance in the US and Europe: Where Are We Now? Corporate Governance in Transition Economies: The Theory and Practice of Corporate Governance in Eastern Europe Corporate Governance in Transition: Ten Empirical Findings on Shareholder Value and Industrial Relations in Germany Corporate Governance in Transitional Economies: Lessons from the Pre-War Japanese Cotton Textile Industry Corporate Governance Influence on Teaching in Corporate Finance: The Corporate Finance and Governance View Corporate Governance is a Global Pursuit: What Could Be Done in Egypt? Corporate Governance Issues & Stock Exchanges: The Egyptian Example Corporate Governance Issues for Banks: A Financial Stability Perspective Corporate Governance Mechanisms in Action:The Case of Air Canada Corporate Governance Objectives of Labor Union Shareholders: Evidence from Proxy Voting Corporate Governance of Banks Corporate Governance of Banks: The Current State of the Debate Corporate Governance of Indonesian Banks - The Legal and Business Contexts Corporate Governance of Japanese Banks

2000 2007

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Corporate Governance of Newly Privatized Firms: The Remaining Issues in Korea Corporate Governance over the Business Cycle Corporate Governance Post-Enron: Effective Reforms, or Closing the Stable Door? Corporate Governance Practices in Flemish Family Businesses Corporate Governance Principles: A Japanese View (Final Report) Corporate Governance Principles--A Japanese View Corporate Governance Quality and Firm Value in Brazil Corporate Governance Quality and Internal Control Reporting Under SOX Section 302 Corporate Governance Quality: Trends and Real Effects Corporate Governance Rating of Family Firms at the Athens Exchange Market Corporate Governance Ratings and the Performance of Listed Companies in Poland Corporate Governance Ratings as a Means to Reduce Asymmetric Information Corporate Governance Reform, Regulatory Politics, and the Foundations of Finance Capitalism in the United States and Germany Corporate Governance Reform: Improving Competitiveness and Self-Regulation Corporate Governance Regulations and Practices in Europe - Comparative Study Corporate Governance Requirements in Canada and the United States: A Legal and Empirical Comparison of the Principles-Based and RulesBased Approaches Corporate Governance Solutions for Transition Economies: Representations and Warranties in Takeover Agreements Corporate Governance Spillovers Corporate Governance the Jack Wright Series # 1 Jack Wright, Director Corporate Governance the Jack Wright Series # 4 the Mystique of Board Meetings Corporate Governance Theories: From Micro Theories to National Systems Theories

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Corporate Governance versus Economic Governance: Banks and Industrial Restructuring in the U.S. and Germany Corporate Governance When Managers Set Their Own Pay Corporate Governance, Agency Conflicts, and Equity Returns along Business Cycles Corporate Governance, Audit Quality and the Cost of Debt Financing of French Listed Companies Corporate Governance, Audit Quality and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act: Evidence from Internal Audit Outsourcing Corporate Governance, Board Diversity, and Firm Performance Corporate Governance, Business Cycles & Networks Corporate Governance, Capital Structure Choice and Equity Prices Corporate Governance, Corporate and Employment Law, and the Costs of Expropriation Corporate Governance, Corporate Ownership, and the Role of Institutional Investors: A Global Perspective Corporate Governance, Cross-listing, and Managerial Response to Stock Price Discounting: Royal Ahold and Market Arbitrage - Amsterdam and New York, 1973-2004 Corporate Governance, Debt, and Activist Institutions Corporate Governance, Economic Entrenchment and Growth Corporate Governance, Enforcement, and Firm Value: Evidence from India Corporate Governance, Executive Compensation and Securities Litigation Corporate Governance, Expected Operating Performance, and Pricing Corporate Governance, External Market Discipline and Firm Productivity Corporate Governance, Fees for Non-audit Services and Accrual Choices Corporate Governance, Financing Pattern and Cost of Capital: Evidence from New Zealand Companies Corporate Governance, Human Resource Management and Firm Performance Corporate Governance, Idiosyncratic Risk, and Information Flow Corporate Governance, Incentives and Industry Consolidations Corporate Governance, International Cross Listing and Home Bias

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Corporate Governance, Investor Protection and Performance in Emerging Markets Corporate Governance, Investor Protection, and The Home Bias Corporate Governance, Leverage and Dividend Policy Corporate Governance, Managers' Independence, Exporting and Performance of Firms in Transition Economies Corporate Governance, Market Discipline, and Productivity Growth Corporate Governance, Market Valuation and Dividend Policy in Brazil Corporate Governance, Monitoring and Litigation as Substitutes to Solve Agency Problem Corporate Governance, Norms and Practices Corporate Governance, Norms and Practices Corporate Governance, Performance and CEO Pay Corporate Governance, Performance and CEO Turnover: A Comparative Study Between Family and Non-Family Brazilian Businesses Corporate Governance, Risk, and Inequality in Japan and the United States Corporate Governance, Shareholder Conflicts, and Audit Quality Corporate Governance, Stock Market Development andPrivate Capital Accumulation: A Case Study of India Corporate Governance, Stock Options and Managerial Portfolio Behavior Corporate Governance, Stock Options and Managerial Portfolio Behavior Corporate Governance, the Timeliness of Financial Reporting and the Russian Banking System: An Empirical Study Corporate Governance: A Relook into the Indian Banking System Corporate Governance: A Survey of the Literature Corporate Governance: An Enabler to Building World Class Organization - A Case of IFFCO Corporate Governance: Effects on Firm Performance and Economic Growth Corporate Governance: Still Broke, No Fix in Sight Corporate Governance: The Indian Capital Market Law and International Standards

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Corporate Greenhouse Gas Accounting: Carbon Footprint Analysis Corporate Groups and Strategic Alliances: New Reform Instruments to the Chinese Corporate Growth, Financing, and Risks in the Decade before East Asia's Financial Crisis Corporate Hedging and Shareholder Value Corporate Hedging: The Impact of Financial Derivatives on the Broad Credit Channel of Monetary Policy Corporate Law and Corporate Governance. The Hungarian Experience Corporate Law and the Accumulation of Organizational Assets: Lessons from the 19th Century Corporate Law Reform in the People's Republic of China Corporate Law Reforms in Europe: The Two-Tier Model and the One-Tier Model of Corporate Governance in the Italian Reform of Corporate Law Corporate Lawmaking Influence and the Role of Political Capital: The FedEx Story Corporate Liquidity Corporate Lobbying and Financial Performance Corporate Management of Highly Dynamic Risks: Evidence from the Demand for Terrorism Insurance Corporate Marginal Tax Rate, Tax Loss Carryforwards and Investment Functions Empirical Analysis Using a Large German Panel Data Set Corporate Non-Participation in the ASB StandardSetting Process Corporate Organization in Japan and the United States: Is there Evidence of Convergence? Corporate Ownership in France: The Importance of History Corporate Ownership Structure and the Informativeness of Accounting Earnings in East Asia Corporate Performance and Governance in Malaysia Corporate Performance Management Corporate Performance, Board Structure and its Determinants in the Banking Industry Corporate Political Contributions: Investment or Agency? Corporate Political Strategy and Global Policy: A Case Study of the Transaltantic Business Dialogue

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Corporate Rent-Seeking and the Managerial SoftBudget Constraint Corporate Reporting on the Internet in a European Emerging Capital Market: The Greek Case Corporate Response to Distress: Evidence from the Asian Financial Crisis Corporate Responsibility and Responsibility Leadership Systems: An Exploratory Study in German Multinational Corporations Corporate Responsibility Reporting, Financial Performance & Pollution: Their Relationships & Implications for Business & Legal Scholarship Corporate Restructuring and Bondholder Wealth Corporate Restructuring of Dutch Companies: An Empirical Analysis Corporate Risk and Shareholder Value - Research Report Corporate Risk around the World Corporate Risk Management and Optimal Hedging Disclosure Corporate Social Accountability Standards in the Global Supply Chain: Resistance, Reconsideration and Resolution in China Corporate Social and Environmental Reporting: Another Dimension for Accounting Information Corporate Social Performance, Stakeholder Coalitions, Corporate Governance and Performance Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as a Model of 'Extended' Corporate Governance: An Explanation Based on the Economic Theories of Social Contract, Reputation and Reciprocal Conformism Corporate Social Responsibility and Global Supply Chain Management: A Normative Perspective Corporate Social Responsibility and Social Entrepreneurship Corporate Social Responsibility and Stock Market Performance Corporate Social Responsibility in Nigeria: Western Mimicry Or Indigenous Influences? Corporate Social Responsibility in Spain: An Overview Corporate Social Responsibility, Stocks Prices and Tax Policy Corporate Social Responsibility: An Overview of Principles and Practice

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Corporate Strategy and Information Disclosure Corporate Structure and the Financial Support of U.S. Symphony Orchestras Corporate Suppliers and Customers and Accounting Conservatism Corporate Survival and Managerial Experiences During the Great Depression Corporate Tax Avoidance and Firm Value Corporate Tax Avoidance and Firm Value Corporate Tax Avoidance and High Powered Incentives Corporate Tax Avoidance and High Powered Incentives Corporate Tax Evasion with Agency Costs Corporate Tax Policy, Entrepreneurship and Incorporation in the EU Corporate Tax Reform, Finally, After 100 Years Corporate Tax Reserves, Firm Value, and Leverage Corporate Tax Savings when Hiring a Big 4 Auditor: Empirical Evidence for Belgium Corporate Tournament and Executive Compensation in a Transition Economy: Evidence from Publicly Listed Firms in China Corporate Values and Stock Performance of Latin American Banks Corporate Venturing: Unlocking the Innovation Chain Corporate Watchdogs: Past, Present and Future? Correcting for Cross-Sectional and Time-Series Dependence in Accounting Research Correcting for Self-selection Bias in Business Ethics Research Correcting the Empirical Foundations of IPOPricing Regulation Correcting the Failures in Corporate Governance Reforms Corrective Justice, Equal Opportunity, and the Legacy of Slavery and Jim Crow Correlated Default Processes: A Criterion-Based Copula Approach Correlated Trading and Location Correlates of Economic Growth - a Prescription for Developing Countries: A Cross-Cross-Country and Time Series Analysis Correlation Dynamics between Asia-Pacific, EU and US Stock Returns

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Correlation of Returns in Non-Contemporaneous Markets Corrupt Local Government as Resource Farmers: The Helping Hand and the Grabbing Hand Corruption and Cross-Border Investment in Emerging Markets: Firm-Level Evidence Corruption and Decentralized Public Governance Corruption and its Alternatives: A Takeoff Theory of Good Governance Corruption and Military Spending Corruption and Private Law Enforcement: Theory and History Corruption and Quality of Governance: The Case of Moldova Corruption and Resource Allocation: Evidence from China Corruption and the Provision of Health Care and Education Services Corruption and the Shadow Economy: An Empirical Analysis Corruption and the Shadow Economy: An Empirical Analysis Corruption and Trade Protection: Evidence from Panel Data Corruption Clubs: Endogenous Thresholds in Corruption and Development Corruption in Bank Lending to Firms: Do Competition and Information Sharing Matter? Corruption in Economic Development: Beneficial Grease, Minor Annoyance, or Major Obstacle? Corruption in Indonesia Corruption Reexamined Corruption, Exogenous Changes in Incentives and Deterrence Corruption, Firm Governance, and the Cost of Capital Corruption, Governance and Security: Challenges for the Rich Countries and the World Corruption, Public Finances, and the Unofficial Economy Cospectral Graphs and the Generalized Adjacency Matrix Cost Accounting in Early Regulated Markets: The Case of the Royal Soap Factory of Seville (15251692) Cost Allocation for Capital Budgeting Decisions Cost Based Transfer Pricing Cost Containment in Climate Change Policy: Alternative Approaches to Mitigating Price Volatility

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Cost Disease and Its Relationship with Supports: An Empirical Study of Chinese Nation-Owned Performing Arts Cost Effectiveness in River Management: Evaluation of Integrated River Policy System in Tidal Ouse Cost Improvements, Returns to Scale, and Cost Inefficiencies for Real Estate Investment Trusts Cost Inefficiency, Size of Firms and Takeovers Cost Information and Pricing: Empirical Evidence Cost Interactions in Healthcare Cost Measurement in Laparoscopic Surgery: Results from an Activity-Based Costing Application Cost of Borrowing as an Indicator of RegionSpecific Investment Risk: The Case of Russia Cost of Capital and Earnings Transparency Cost of Capital Effects and Changes in Growth Expectations around U.S. Cross-Listings Cost of Capital for Non-Traded Firms Cost of Capital for Non-Traded Firms (In Spanish) 'Cost Of Capital' in Residual Income for Performance Evaluation Cost of Capital When Dividends are Deductible Cost of Compliance Cost of Equity Uncertainty and Rate of Return Regulation: Implications of New Developments in Financial Economics Cost of Living Adjustment and Business Cycles: Disaggregated Evidence

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Cost Recovery for Water Services According to the EU Water Framework Directive (Verursachergerechte Kostendeckung fur Wasserdienstleistungen - Die Anforderungen des Art. 9 WRRL und ihre Umsetzung) Cost Reductions, Cost Padding and Stock Market Prices: The Chilean Experience with Price Cap Regulation Cost Sharing for Biodiversity Conservation: A Conceptual Framework Cost Stickiness in Brazilian Firms Cost System Design and Cost Management in the Spanish Public Sector Cost X-Efficiency in China's Banking Sector Costa Rican Pension System Options for Reform

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Costa Rica's Neo-Realist Foreign Policy: Lifting the Veil Hiding the Discursive Co-Optation of Human Rights, Human Security, and Cosmopolitan Official Rhetoric Cost-Benefit Analysis And Relative Position Cost-Benefit Analysis and the Environment Cost-Benefit Analysis: Why Relative Economic Position Does Not Matter Cost-Benefit Default Principles Cost-Effectiveness of Targeted Reemployment Bonuses Costing of Basic Social Protection Benefits for Selected Asian Countries: First Results of a Modelling Exercise Costless Versus Costly Signaling: Theory and Evidence Costly Arbitrage and Idiosyncratic Risk: Evidence from Short Sellers Costly Arbitrage and the Myth of Idiosyncratic Risk Costly Collateral and the Public Supply of Liquidity Costly Dividend Signaling: The Case of Loss Firms with Negative Cash Flows Costly Enforcement of Property Rights and the Coase Theorem Costly Information and Public Financing of Entrepreneurial Firms Costly Information, Foreign Entry, and Credit Access Costly Pollution Abatement, Competitiveness, and Plant Location Decisions Costly Revenue-Raising and the Case for Favoring Import-Competing Industries Cost-Push Shocks and Monetary Policy in Open Economics Costs of Air Quality Regulation Costs of Alternative Environmental Policy Instruments in the Presence of Industry Compensation Requirements Costs of Capital and Earnings Attributes Costs of Financial Distress: The German Evidence Cotton Sector Strategies in West and Central Africa (English Version) Cotton Sector Strategies in West and Central Africa (French Version) Could Africa Be Like America? Could Domestic Courts Enforce International Human Rights Norms? An Empirical Study of the Indian Supreme Court Since 1997

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Could Financial Distortions be no Impediment to Economic Gowth After All? Evidence from China Could IFRS Replace US GAAP? A Comparison of Earnings Attributes and Informativeness in the US Market Could Java Change Everything? The Competitive Propriety of a Proprietary Standard Counseling the Unemployed: Does it Lower Unemployment Duration and Recurrence? Counter-Cyclical Agency Costs and the Financial Channel of Cleansing in Recessions Counterfactuals, Forecasts, and Choice-Theoretic Modelling of Policy Counterfeit Goods and Income Inequality Counterparty Risk for Credit Default Swaps: Impact of Spread Volatility and Default Correlation Counterparty Valuation Adjustments Counterterrorism and Employment: An Israeli Perspective Counter-terrorism and the Rule of Law Counterterrorism Cooperation and the Silver Bullet: A Game Theory Illustration Counter-Terrorism Law and Inchoate Offences Counting Beans is not as Simple as 1-2-3: Illuminating Goals, Consequences, and Tradeoffs of Teaching MBA Level Accounting as a Measurement System Counting Cases About Milk, Our 'Most Nearly Perfect Food,' 1860-1940 Counting Ten for TRIPs: Author Rights and Access to Information - A Cockroach's View of Encroachment Countries versus Industries in Emerging Markets: A Normative Portfolio Approach Countries versus Industries in Emerging Markets: A Normative Portfolio Approach Countries versus Industries in Europe: A Normative Portfolio Approach Country Factors and Value Relevance of Discretionary Accruals in the European Union Country Risk Components, the Cost of Capital, and Returns in Emerging Markets Country Risk Ratings of Small Island Tourism Economies

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Country Specific Institutional Effects on Ownership Concentration and Performance of Continental European Firms Country Spreads and Emerging Countries: Who Drives Whom? Country Spreads and Emerging Countries: Who Drives Whom? Country v. Sector Effects in Equity Returns: Are Emerging-Market Firms Just Small Firms? Country-Specific Factors Related to Financial Reporting and the Value Relevance of Accounting Data Couples Taxation in Israel: A Call for Separate Taxation Court Finance and Court Reactions to Judicial Reforms: A Tale of Two Chinese Courts Court of Law and Court of Public Opinion: Symbiotic Regulation of the Corporate Management Duty of Care Courts and Contractual Innovation: A Preliminary Analysis Courts and the Tort-Contract Boundary in Product Liability Courts, Congress and Public Policy, Part I: The FDA, the Courts and the Regulation of Tobacco Courts, the Constitution, and Customary International Law: The Intellectual Origins of the Restatement (Third) of the Foreign Relations Law of the United States Covariance Matrix Extrapolation for Energy Forward Prices Covariance Measurement in the Presence of NonSynchronous Trading and Market Microstructure Noise Coverage of Energy Issues in Principles of Economics Textbooks Coverage under Old Age Security Programs and Protection for the Uninsured - What are the Issues? Covering Up Trading Losses:Opportunity-Cost Accounting as an Internal Control Mechanism Coveting Thy Neighbor's Manuafacturing:The Dilemma of State IncomeApportionment Cowboy Jurists & the Making of Legal Professionalism CRA Grade Inflation Crafting a Progressive Workplace Regulatory Policy: Why Enforcement Matters CRA's 25th Anniversary: The Past, Present, and Future

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Crawford Development Co. and Southeast Bank of Texas Creating a Legal Framework for Regulation of Natural Gas Extraction from the Marcellus Shale Formation Creating a More Efficient Financial System: Challenges for Bangladesh Creating a Policy Environment for Entrepreneurs Creating a Regional Security Community in Southern Latin America: The Institutionalisation of the Regional Defence and Security Policies Creating a Smarter Conditional Consensus Forecast Creating Bias in Accounting Estimates: The Effects of Subordinate Independence and Ethicality Concerns Creating Competition & Mastering Markets' New Entrants, Monopolists, and Regulators in Transforming Public Utilities Across the Atlantic Creating Competition in the Market for Operating Systems: A Structural Remedy for Microsoft Creating Incentives for Private Infrastructure Companies to Become More Efficient Creating Markets for Ecosystem Services Creating Markets for Habitat Conservation when Habitats are Heterogeneous Creative Accounting or Creative Destruction? Firm-Level Productivity Growth in Chinese Manufacturing Creative Accounting: Nature, Incidence and Ethical Issues Creative Accounting: Some Ethical Issues of Macro- and Micro-Manipulation Credence Goods and Market Power: An Econometric Study on the Brazilian Pharmaceutical Industry Credibility and Flexibility with Monetary Policy Committees Credibility and Flexibility with Monetary Policy Committees Credibility and Transparency of FOMC Decisions: Evidence from the Volcker and Greenspan Chairmanships Credibility of Central Bank Independence Revisited Credibility of EMS Interest Rate Policies: A Markov Regine-switching Approach Credibility of Management Forecasts

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Credibility of Managerial Forecast Disclosure Game Theory and Regulative Implications Credibility of Monetary Policy in Four Accession Countries: A Markov Regime-switching Approach Credibility of Rules and Economic Growth: Evidence from a Worldwide Survey of the Private Sector Credibility of the Interwar Gold Standard, Uncertainty, and the Great Depression Credible Commitment and Exchange Rate Stability:Canada`s Interwar Experience Credible Communication in Dynastic Government Credible Disclosure of Industry-Wide Information Through Trade Associations: Evidence from the Semiconductor Industry Credible Monetary Policy When Output is Persistent: Exchange Rate and Nominal Income Targeting Credible Social Insurance Credible Threats as an Instrument of Regulation for Network Industries Credit and Collection Corporation Credit and Corruption Credit Card Operations in Bangladesh Credit Card Redlining Credit Card Securitization and Regulatory Arbitrage Credit Cards, Consumer Credit, and Bankruptcy Credit Channel or Credit Actions?An Interpretation of the Postwar Transmission Mechanism Credit Channels and Consumption in Europe: Empirical Evidence Credit Constraints, Cyclical Fiscal Policy and Industry Growth Credit Constraints, Cyclical Fiscal Policy and Industry Growth Credit Crunch and Keynesian Contraction: Argentina in Crisis Credit Data Collection and Analysis in Small Scale Enterprises/Agricultural Lending Operation in Developing Countries: The Nigerian Experience Credit Default Swap Rates and Stock Prices Credit Derivatives Market Design, Creating Fairness and Sustainability Credit Derivatives Pricing with a Smile-Extended Jump Stochastic Intensity Model

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Credit Derivatives, Capital Requirements and Opaque OTC Markets Credit Distortion and Financial Crisis Credit Elasticities in Less-Developed Economies: Implications for Microcredit Credit Flows, Fiscal Policy, and the External Deficit of Bosnia and Herzegovina Credit Frictions and 'Sudden Stops' in Small Open Economies: An Equilibrium Business Cycle Framework for Emerging Markets Crises Credit Impact of Additional Asset Retirement Obligations in Utility Industry Expected to Be Minimal Credit Information Sharing, Creditor Protection and Bank Cross-Border Consolidation Credit Market Competition and Capital Regulation Credit Market Conditions and the Propagation of Korea's 1997 Financial Crisis Credit Markets and the Propagation of Monetary Policy Shocks Credit Markets, Creditors' Rights and Economic Development Credit Policies: Lessons from East Asia Credit Quality and Optimal Municipal Slack Resources Credit Rating Agencies in Capital Markets: A Review of Research Evidence on Selected Criticisms of the Agencies Credit Rating Dynamics and Markov Mixture Models Credit Ratings and Taxes: The Effect of Book/Tax Differences on Ratings Changes Credit Ratings in the Japanese Bond Market Credit Ratings, Collateral and Loan Characteristics: Implications for Yield Credit Rationing and Monetary Transmission: Evidence for Portugal Credit Rationing and the Financial Structure of Italian Small and Medium Enterprises Credit Rationing Effects of Credit Value-at-Risk Credit Risk Drivers: Evaluating the Contribution of Firm Level Information and of Macroeconomic Dynamics Credit Risk in Pure Jump Structural Models Credit Risk in the Pool - Implications for Private Capital Investments in Brazilian Power Generation

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Credit Risk Measurement and the Regulation of Bank Capital and Provision Requirements in Brazil - A Corporate Analysis Credit Risk Mitigation in Central Bank Operations and its Effects on Financial Markets: The Case of the Eurosystem Credit Risk Rating Migration and Unobserved Borrower Heterogeneity Credit Risk Spreads in Local and Foreign Currencies Credit Risk Transfer Activities and Systemic Risk: How Banks Became Less Risky Individually But Posed Greater Risks to the Financial System at the Same Time Credit Risk Transfer and Financial Sector Performance Credit Risk Transfer and Financial Sector Performance Credit Risk Transfer, Delegated Monitoring, Real Sector Productivity, and Financial Deepening Credit Risk, Supervisory Power and Bank Heterogeneity: A Local GMM Approach Credit Spreads on Sterling Corporate Bonds and the Term Structure of UK Interest Rates Credit Worthiness of Women Entrepreneurs in Bangladesh Credit, the Stock Market and Oil: Forecasting US GDP Credit, Wages and Bankruptcy Laws Creditor Concentration: An Empirical Investigation Creditor Control and Conflict in Chapter 11 Creditor Control Rights, Corporate Governance, and Firm Value Creditor Protection and Credit Response to Shocks Creditor Protection Laws and the Cost of Debt Creditor Rights and Corporate Risk-Taking Creditor Rights and Multinational Capital Structure Creditor Rights, Enforcement, and Debt Ownership Structure: Evidence from the Global Syndicated Loan Market Creditors' and Shareholders' Reporting Demands in Public Versus Private Firms: Evidence from Europe Crew Pairing and Aircraft Routing for On-Demand Aviation with Time Window Crew Rostering for the High Speed Train

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Crime and (with a Lag) Punishment: Equitable Sentencing and the Implications of Discounting Crime and Punishment in the 'American Dream' Crime and the Political Economy of Russian Reform Crime and Uncertain Punishment Crime Versus Justice: Is There A Tradeoff? Crime, Health and Safety and Corporations: Meanings of the Failed Crimes (Workplace Deaths and Serious Injuries) Bill Crime: Economic Incentives and Social Networks Crimes Against Property & Ownership Crimes Against the Person's Criminal Defense and the International Legal Personality of the Individual Criminal Law and Behavioral Law and Economics: Observations on the Neglected Role of Uncertainty in Deterring Crime Criminal Law Beyond the State: Popular Trials on the Frontier Criminal Liability for Omissions: An Inventory of Issues Criminal Risk in Corporate Practice - Balancing Duties and Risk While Ensuring Corporate Compliance as an In-House Lawyer Criminalizing Force: Resolving the Threshold Question for the Crime of Aggression in the Context of Modern Conflict Criminals and Risk Attitude Crises and the Poor: Socially Responsible Macroeconomics Crises in Asia or Crisis of Globalization? Crises in Competitive Versus Monopolistic Banking Systems Crisis and Challenge: The Changing Role of the Hongkong & Shanghai Bank, 1950-2000 Crisis and Power: The Case of the Venezuelan Financial System Crisis Costs and Debtor Discipline: The Efficacy of Public Policy in Sovereign Debt Crises Crisis Prevention and Crisis ManagementThe Role of Regulatory Governance Crisis Resolution: Next Steps Crisis Resolution: Next Steps Crisis Resolution: Next Steps

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'Crisis? What Crisis?' To What Extent Does the Outcome of the French and Dutch Referenda of May/June 2005 Represent a Crisis for the EU? Criss-Crossing Globalization: Uphill Flows of SkillIntensive Goods and Foreign Direct Investment Critical Accounting Policy Disclosures Critical Analysis of Accounting Standards Vis-AVis Corporate Governance Practice in India Critical Analysis of Economic Community of West African States (Ecowas) Intra-Trade Critical Complexities, (from Marginal Paradigms to Learning Networks) Critical Corporate Governance and the Demise of the Ultra Vires Doctrine Critical Factors of Women Entrepreneurship Development in Rural Bangladesh Critical Role and Screening Practices of European Business Incubators Critical Space Theory: Keeping Local Geography in American and European Environmental Law Cross Border Health Cooperation in Complicated Regions: The Case of the Mekong Basin Disease Surveillance Network Cross Border Mergers and Acquisitions in Emerging Markets: The Stock Market Valuation of Corporate Control Cross Border Mergers and Acquisitions in Emerging Markets: The Stock Market Valuation of Corporate Control Cross Listing, Bonding and Firms' Reporting Incentives: A Discussion of Lang, Raedy and Wilson (JAE 2006) Cross Subsidies in Russian Electric Power Tariffs: Not as Bad as their Reputation Cross-Border Bank Acquisitions: Is There a Performance Effect? Cross-Border Bank Mergers: What Lures the Rare Animal? Cross-Border Banking Cross-Border Listings, Capital Controls, and Equity Flows to Emerging Markets Cross-Border Listings, Capital Controls, and Equity Flows to Emerging Markets Cross-Border Listings, Capital Controls, and Equity Flows to Emerging Markets Cross-Border Mergers & Acquisitions: The Facts as a Guide for International Economics Cross-Border Regulation Cross-Border Voting in Europe

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Cross-Country and Cross-Sector Analysis of Transparency of Monetary and Financial Policies Cross-Country Asymmetries in Euro Area Monetary Transmission: The Role of National Financial Systems Cross-Country Determinants of Mergers and Acquisitions Cross-Country Determinants of Mergers and Acquisitions Cross-Country Determinants of Payout Policy: A Survey of European Firms Cross-Country Differences in Monetary Policy Execution and Money Market Rates' Volatility Cross-country Differences in Monetary Policy Transmission Cross-Country Tax Rates and Firm Size Distribution Cross-Country Technology Diffusion: The Case of Computers Cross-Country Technology Diffusion: The Case of Computers Cross-hedging Effectiveness in Emerging Markets Experiencing Structural Change Crossing Networks: Competition and Design Crossing the Lines: The Conditional Relation between Exchange Rate Exposure and Stock Returns in Emerging and Developed Markets Crossing the Lines: The Conditional Relation between Exchange Rate Exposure and Stock Returns in Emerging and Developed Markets Crossing the Water's Edge: Elite Rhetoric, Media Coverage and the Rally-Round-the-Flag Phenomenon, 1979-2003 Cross-Listing Audit Fee Premiums: Theory and Evidence Cross-Listing of Korean Companies on Foreign Exchanges: Law and Policy Cross-Listing Premium in the US and the UK Destination Cross-Monitoring and Corporate Governance Cross-National Logo Evaluation Analysis: An Individual Level Approach Crossover Dreams: The Roots of LatCrit Theory in Chicana/o Studies Activism and Scholarship Cross-Retaliation in TRIPS: Options for Developing Countries Cross-Section Regression Models of the Long-Run Relationship Between Market and Accounting Values - The Case for a Log-Linear Model

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Cross-Sectional Determinants of Information Quality Proxies and Cost of Capital Measures Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon: What Are the Consequences of China`s WTO Entry for India`s Trade? Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon: What are the Consequences of China's WTO Entry for India's trade? Crowding Out Or Crowding In? The Economic Consequences of Financing Government Deficits Crowding Out or Crowding In?Evidence on DebtEquity Substitutability Crude Substitution: The Cyclical Dynamics of Oil Prices and the Skill Premium Crushed by a Rational Stampede: Strategic Share Dumping and Shareholder Insurrections CSR as Contractarian Model of Multi-Stakeholder Corporate Governance and the Game-Theory of its Implementation CSR Initiatives for Green Buildings: Perspectives of Hong Kong Financial Institutions Cuba and the IMF:Conflicts Over the Nature of the State and Sovereign Debt in the Emerging Global Economic System Cultural Classification and Internal Auditing Standards: A Comparative Study of Use and Compliance in 19 Countries Cultural Dimensions of Corporate Governance Systems Cultural Effects on Corporate Governance in Thailand: A Study through the Three-Pillared Model Cultural Resistance to Global Governance Cultural Rights and Civic Virtue Cultural Rights: The Possible Impact of Private Military and Security Companies Cultural Transmission and Discrimination Cultural Voting: The Eurovision Song Contest Culture & Arts as Knowledge Resources Towards Sustainability for Identity of Nations and Cognitive Richness of Human Being Culture and Collective Action - Japan, Germany and the United States after September 11, 2001 Culture and Government Money: A Guide for the Perplexed

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Culture and Institutions: Economic Development in the Regions of Europe Culture and Stock Price Clustering: Evidence from The Peoples' Republic of China Culture as Justification, not Excuse Culture Change Culture or Finance - What Matters Most in the Structuring of Business Systems? Culture Rules: The Foundations of the Rule of Law and Other Norms of Governance Culture War Culture, Institutions and Government Attitudes Towards New Firm Entry Culture, Law, and Corporate Governance Culture, Law, and Finance: Cultural Dimensions of Corporate Governance Laws Culture, Law, and Finance: Cultural Dimensions of Corporate Governance Laws Culture, Openness, and Finance Culture, Openness, and Finance Culture, Politics and Innovation: Evidence from the Creameries Cultures of Corruption: Evidence from Diplomatic Parking Tickets Cumulative Innovation, Sampling and the HoldUp Problem Curb Your Innovation: Corporate Conservatism in the Presence of Imperfect Intellectual Property Rights Curd v. Mosaic: Establishing a Property Right in Fish and Legitimately Assessing Value for Their Destruction Curing Heterosexuality? Moral Signals and the Potential for Expressive Impacts in Patent Law Currencies and the Commodification of Environmental Law Currency and Financial Crises - Lessons From the Asian Crises For China? Currency Appreciation and Current Account Adjustment Currency Boards, Dollarized Liabilities, and Monetary Policy Credibility Currency Crashes in Emerging Markets: Empirical Indicators Currency Crises and Fiscal Imbalances. The Transition Countries Perspective Currency Crises and Foreign Credit in Emerging Markets: Credit Crunch or Demand Effect? Currency Crises and Foreign Reserves: A Simple Model Currency Crises and Monetary Policy in an Economy with Credit Constraints

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Currency Crises and the Real Economy:The Role of Banks Currency Crises in Developed and Emerging Market Economies: A Comparative Empirical Treatment Currency Crises in Emerging - Market Economics: Causes, Consequences and Policy Lessons Currency Crises: In Search of Common Elements Currency Crisis Prediction Using ADR Market Data - An Options-Based Approach Currency Crisis, Monetary Policy, and Corporate Balance Sheet Vulnerabilities Currency Demand, the Underground Economy, and Tax Evasion:The Case of Guyana Currency Denomination of Bank Loans: Evidence from Small Firms in Transition Countries Currency Hedging and Corporate Governance: A Cross-Country Analysis Currency Mismatch, Uncertainty and Debt Maturity Structure Currency Mismatches, Default Risk, and Exchange Rate Depreciation: Evidence from the End of Bimetallism Currency Mismatches, Default Risk, and Exchange Rate Depreciation: Evidence from the End of Bimetallism Currency Risk in Emerging Equity Markets Currency Risk in Emerging Equity Markets Currency Undervaluation and Sovereign Wealth Funds: A New Role for the World Trade Organization Currency Unions Currency Unions, Trade Flows, and Capital Flows Current Account Balances, Financial Development and Institutions: Assaying the World 'Savings Glut' Current Account Balances, Financial Development and Institutions: Assaying the World 'Savings Glut' Current Account Deficits in Industrial Countries: The Bigger They are, the Harder They Fall? Current Account Deficits, External Liabilities And Economic Policy Current Account Deficits, Macroeconomic Policy Stance and Governance:An Empirical Investigation

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Current Account Imbalances and Structural Adjustment in the Euro Area: How to Rebalance Competitiveness Current Account Reversals: Always a Problem? Current Accounts in the Euro Area: An Intertemporal Approach Current Accounts: What Is Their Relevance for Economic Policymaking? Current and Anticipated Deficits, Interest Rates and Economic Activity Current Challenges in Financial Regulation Current Company Law Reform Initiatives in the OECD Countries - Challenges and Opportunities Current Developments: Jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice (Case Note: Fisheries Jurisdiction (Spain v. Canada) Judgment of 4 December 1998) Current Issues in Keyword Auctions (Book Chapter) Current Issues in the Design and Conduct of Monetary Policy Current Issues in the Taxation of Intangibles: An Attempt to Tax 'Scotch Mist'? Currying Favor to Win IPO Mandates Curvature Conditions and Substitution Pattern Among Capital, Materials and Heterogeneous Labour Curvilinear Effects of Corporate Social Responsibility and Benevolence on Loyalty Custom and Usage as Action Under Color of State Law:An Essay on the Forgotten Terms of Section 1983 Customary International Law in the 21st Century: Old Challenges and New Debates Customer Anger at Price Increases, Time Variation in the Frequency of Price Changes and Monetary Policy Customer Perceptions of Factory Outlet Stores vs. Traditional Department Stores Customer Realization on Green Marketing Customer-Based Corporate Valuation Integrating the Concepts of Customer Equity and Shareholder Value Cutting the Dividends Tax . . . and Corporate Governance Too? Cy Pres as an Antitrust Remedy Cyber Money as a Medium of Exchange

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Cyber-Apocalypse Now: Securing the Internet Against Cyberterrorism and Using Universal Jurisdiction as a Deterrent Cyberbullying Legislation: Why Education is Preferable to Regulation Cyber-Coordinating Mechanism and Strategic Management Accounting Cyclicality of Fiscal Policy: Permanent and Transitory Shocks Czech Koruna and Polish Zloty:Spot and Currency Option Volatility Patterns Da Agua Pro Vinho: How the Baby Boomers Enabled the Creation of a Secondary Mortgage Market in Brazil DAD: A Software for Poverty and Distributive Analysis Daily Monetary Policy Shocks and the Delayed Response of New Home Sales Daily Short Interest, Idiosyncratic Risk, and Stock Returns Danger of Deploying Weapons and Nuclear Power in Space Dangerous Business Models: Bankers, Bureaucrats & Hong Kong's Economic Transformation, 1948-86 Das (Wasted) Kapital: Firm Ownership and Investment Efficiency in China Data Revisions and the Identification of Monetary Policy Shocks Data Revisions and the Identification of Monetary Policy Shocks Data Security Beyond Regulatory Compliance Protecting Sensitive Data in a Distributed Environment Data Services at Armistead Data Uncertainty and the Role of Money as an Information Variable for Monetary Policy Data Uncertainty and the Role of Money as an Information Variable for Monetary Policy Data: Comparing Stock Buybacks (#5) - Plus Symantec Case Study Data: Comparing Stock Buybacks (#6) - Plus Applied Materials Case Study Data: Comparing Stock Buybacks (#7) - Plus Xilinx Case Study Data: Comparing Stock Buybacks (#8) Plus Cisco Case Study Datastream Returns and UK Open Offers Dating Breaks in the Extremal Behavior of Financial Time Series Dating the Integration of World Equity Markets Dating the Integration of World Equity Markets

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David and Goliath: Small Banks in an Era of Consolidation: Evidence from Italy David Laidler on Monetarism David's Dilemma: A Case Study of Securities Regulation in a Small Open Market Dawning of a New Age?: The Extent, Causes and Consequences of Aging in Australia Dawning of a New Era: The LNG Story DAX's January 2008 Crash: A Routine Correction or Outright Panic Day-of-the-Week Effect: Is it an Industry-Specific Phenomenon? Day-To-Day Monetary Policy and the Volatility of the Federal Funds Interest Rate Day-to-Day Monetary Policy and the Volatility of the Federal Funds Interest Rate De Nederlandse Female Board Index 2007 De Novo Bank Exit De Ratio van Corporate Governance Deal-Breaker: FDI, CFIUS, and Congressional Response to State Ownership of Foreign Firms Dealer Behavior and the Trading of Newly Issued Corporate Bonds Dealing with Destabilizing 'Market Discipline' Dealing with Destabilizing 'Market Discipline' Dealing with Increased Risk of Natural Disasters: Challenges and Options Dealing With the Coffee Crisis in Central America: Impacts and Strategies Dear Lawyer Bao: Everyday Problems, Legal Advice, and State Power in China Death and the City: Chicago's Mortality Transition, 1850-1925 Death Penalty Abolition and the Ratification of the Second Optional Protocol Debiasing through Law Debt and Deficit Fluctuations and the Structure of Bond Markets Debt and Deficit Fluctuations and the Structure of Bond Markets Debt and Entrenchment: Evidence from Thailand and Indonesia Debt and Managerial Rents in a Real-Options Model of the Firm Debt and Monetary Policy: The Policy Issues Debt and the Effects of Fiscal Policy Debt as a (Credible) Collusive Device

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Debt as a Control Device in Transitional Economies: The Experiences of Hungary and Poland Debt Contracting Efficiency of Accounting Conservatism Debt Covenants and Accounting Conservatism Debt Enforcement Around the World Debt Enforcement around the World Debt Equity Choice in Europe Debt Intolerance Debt Maturity and Firm Performance: A Panel Study of Indian Companies Debt Non-Neutrality, Policy Interactions, and Macroeconomic Stability Debt Ownership Structure and Legal System: An International Analysis Debt Reduction and Automatic Stabilization Debt Relief and Fiscal Sustainability Debt Seniority and the Lenders' Incentive to Monitor: Why Isn't Trade Credit Senior? Debt Stabilizing Fiscal Rules Debt Sustainability and Procyclical Fiscal Policies in Latin America Debt vs. Equity: Role of Corporate Governance Debt, Deficits and Destabilizing Monetary Policy in Open Economies Debt, Deficits and Finite Horizons Debt, Deficits and Finite Horizons: The Stochastic Case Debt, Deficits, and Age-Specific Mortality Debt, Deficits, and Destabilizing Monetary Policy in Open Economies Debt, Leases, Taxes and the Endogeneity of Corporate Tax Status Debt-Contingent Inflation Contracts and Targets Debt-Equity Hybrid Securities Debt-Equity Limitations in Thin Capitalization Rules: Canadian Evidence Debts and Deficits with Fragmented Fiscal Policymaking Debunking the Corporate Fiduciary Myth Decent Work in a Least Developed Country: A Critical Assessment of the Ethiopia PRSP Decentralisation, Globalisation and the "Creation" of Trans-National Economic Regions in the People's Republic of China Decentralisation, Regulatory Burden and Economic Development in Spain

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Decentralising Wage Bargaining in Germany - A Way to Increase Employment? Decentralization and Corruption: Evidence across Countries Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation and Voter Welfare Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation, and Voter Welfare Decentralization and Local Government in Bolivia: An Overview from the Bottom Up Decentralization and Political Institutions Decentralization and Political Institutions Decentralization and Poverty in Developing Countries: Exploring the Impact Decentralization and Re-centralization of Electricity Industry Governance in New Zealand Decentralization in Argentina Decentralization in Financial Institutions: Theory and Evidence from China Decentralization in Pakistan: Context, Content and Causes Decentralization in Regional Fiscal Systems in Russia: Trends and Links to Economic Performance Decentralization of Economic Law - An Oxymoron Decentralization, Transfer Pricing and Tacit Collusion Decentralization's Effects on Public Investment: Evidence and Four Lessons from Bolivia and Colombia Decentralized Administrative Law in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Decentralized Trade, Random Utility and the Evolution of Social Welfare Decentralizing the Provision of Health Services: An Incomplete Contracts Approach Deciding Who We Are: The Relational Self and the Tyranny of Atomistic Autonomy Deciding Without Resources: Psychological Depletion and Choice in Context Decimal Quotes: The Price is Right Decision Aid Reliance: A Field Study Involving Professional Buy-Side Financial Analysts

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Decision Making and Trade without Probabilities Decision Methods: NPV, IRR and Others (Slides in Spanish) Decision-Making of the Ecb: Reform and Voting Power Decision-Making Under Social Pressure: The Political Economy of Debating Socially Sensitive Issues Decisions Under Certainty: The Value of the Money in the Time (Decisiones Bajo Certeza: El Valor Del Dinero En El Tiempo) Decisions Under Uncertainty (Decisiones Bajo Incertidumbre) Decoding and Recoding Natural Monopoly, Deregulation, and Intellectual Property De-Commodification Revisited: On the Absence of Emancipation in Europe Decomposing Changes in Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities to Isolate Earnings Management Activities Decomposing Changes in Income Inequality into Vertical and Horizontal Redistribution and Reranking, with Applications to China and Vietnam Decomposition of CO2 Emissions over 1980-2003 in Turkey Decomposition of Fraud Risk Assessments and Auditors' Sensitivity to Fraud Cues Deconstructing Engagement Deconstructing Hirota: Habeas Corpus, Citizenship, and Article Iii Deconstructing the Art of Central Banking Deconstructing the Art of Central Banking Decoupling at the Margin: The Threat to Monetary Policy from the Electronic Revolution in Banking Decoupling CEO Wealth and Firm Performance: The Case of Acquiring CEOs Decoupling Economic Growth and Energy Use: An Empirical Cross-Country Analysis for 10 Manufacturing Sectors Decreasing Returns To Scale For The Small Country Due To Scarcity Or Indivisibility - A Test On Sport Deep Impact for High Impact Agencies? Assessing the Role of Bureaucratic Encounters in Evaluations of Government Deep Integration, Nondiscrimination, and EuroMediterranean Free Trade

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Default Probability and Forward Looking Performance Evaluation in Forced Turnover of CEO and CFO Default Rates in the Loan Market for SMEs: Evidence from Slovakia Default Risk as a Factor affecting the Earnings Response Coefficient Default Risk Sharing between Banks and Markets: The Contribution of Collateralized Debt Obligations Default Rules from Mandatory Rules: Privatizing Law Through Arbitration Default, Credit Growth, and Asset Prices Defaultable Debt, Interest Rates and the Current Account Defaultable Debt, Interest Rates, and the Current Account Defending Intellectual Property Rights in the BRIC Economies Defending the Public Domain: Pollution, Subsidies and Poverty Defense R&D in the Anti-Terrorist Era Defense R&D Policy in the Anti-terrorist Era Defenses to War Crimes: A Conceptual Overview Deferred Compensation and Gift Exchange: An Experimental Investigation into Multi-Period Labor Markets Deferred Compensation and Turnover Deferred Revenues and the Matching of Revenues and Expenses Deficit Limits, Budget Rules, and Fiscal Policy Deficit Limits, Budget Rules, and Fiscal Policy Deficit Spending in the Nazi Recovery, 19331938: A Critical Reassessment Defined Contribution Plan Dominance Grows Across Sectors and Employer Sizes, While Mega Defined Benefit Plans Remain Strong: Where We are and Where We are Going Defining Markets that Involve Multi-Sided Platform Businesses: An Empirical Framework With an Application to Google's Purchase of DoubleClick Defining Markets that Involve Multi-Sided Platform Businesses: An Empirical Framework with an Application to Google's Purchase of DoubleClick Defining 'Sexual Abuse of a Minor' in Immigration Law: Finding a Place for Uniformity, Fairness and Feminism

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Defining What to Regulate: Silica & the Problem of Regulatory Categorization Defining, Measuring and Alleviating Poverty in an Economy in Transition: The Case of Lithuania Definition and Reality in the General Theory of Political Economy Definition of Price Stability, Range and Point Inflation Targets: The Anchoring of Long-term Inflation Expectations Deflation and Monetary Policy in a Historical Perspective: Remembering the Past or Being Condemned to Repeat It? Deflation and Monetary Policy in Taiwan Deflation in Hong Kong SAR Deflation, Credit and Asset Prices Deflation: Prevention and Cure Deflation: Prevention and Cure Deflationary Shocks and Monetary Rules: An Open-Economy Scenario Analysis Deflationary Shocks and Monetary Rules: An Open-Economy Scenario Analysis Deforestation, Production Intensity and Land Use under Insecure Property Rights Deformalisation of Assignment Law and the Position of the Debtor in European Property Law DefProb: A Corporate Probability of Default Model Defusing DRM Defying the Law of Gravity: The Political Economy of International Migration Degrees of Specialness: An Empirical Analysis of the Italian BTP Repo Market Deindustrialisation. Lessons from the Structural Outcomes of Post-Communist Transition 'Deja Vu All Over Again': Repeated Adjustment of Delegated Powers and the History of Eminent Domain Delaware's Vantagepoint: The Empire Strikes Back in the Post-Post-Enron Era Delayed Integration of Mobile Labor: A Principle for Coordinating Taxation, Social Security, and Social Assistance Delayed Participation of Developing Countries to Climate Agreements: Should Action in the EU and US be Postponed? Delayed Security Price Adjustments to Financial Analysts' Forecasts of Annual Earnings

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Delays in Claiming Social Security Benefits Delays in Technology Adoption, Appropriate Human Capital, Natural Resources and Growth Delays in Trade Reporting By Corporate Insiders Delegated Contracting Delegated Investment Decisions and Private Benefits of Control Delegated Portfolio Management and Risk Taking Behavior Delegation in an R&D Game with Spillovers Delegation of Monetary Policy: More than a Relocation of the Time-Inconsistency Problem Delegation to Encourage Communication of Problems Deliberation or Tabulation? The SelfUndermining Constitutional Architecture of Election Campaigns 'Deliberative Supranationalism' Revisited Deliberative Trade Policy Delineating the Proper Scope of Government - A Proper Task for a Constitutional Court? Delinking Economic Growth from Environmental Degradation? A Literature Survey on the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis Delisting Returns and Their Effect on AccountingBased, Market Anomalies Dell Computer: Business to Business Over the Web Dell Computer: Business to Business Over the Web in 2001 Dell, Inc. - Stockholders' Equity Deluxe Corporation (a and B Abridged) ActivityBased Costing Deluxe Corporation (a): The Strategic Need for Activity-Based Costing Deluxe Corporation (B): Activity-Based Costing Deluxe Corporation (C): Analysis of Activity-Based Costing Data Deluxe Corporation (D): Value-Based Management Deluxe Corporation (E): Supply-Chain Management Demand and Pricing in Electricity Markets: Evidence from San Diego During California's Energy Crisis Demand Constraints and Economic Growth Demand Elasticity and Fiscal Policy

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Demand for Bank Services and Market Power in Brazilian Banking Demand for Information Enhancement: The Case of Chinese Firms Demand for Pharmaceutical Drugs: A Choice Modelling Experiment Demand for the Truth in Principal-Agent Relationships Demand for World Bank Lending Demand Side Shocks and Macroeconomic Policy Demand Variability, Supply Shocks and the Output-Inflation Tradeoff Demand-Side Stabilization Policies: What Is the Evidence of Their Potential? Democracy and Capitalism: Are They Compatible in the Long-Run Democracy and Decriminalization Democracy and Delaware: The Puzzle of Corporate Law Democracy and Development: The Devil in the Details Democracy and Development: The Devil in the Details Democracy and Development: The Devil in the Details Democracy and Globalization Democracy and Income Inequality: An Empirical Analysis Democracy and Judicial Autonomy in Israel's Early Years Democracy and Protectionism Democracy and Protectionism Democracy and Protectionism Democracy and Social Choice: A Response to Saari Democracy and the Economic System Democracy, Legitimacy and the Rule of Law: Linkages Democracy, Populism, and (Un)bounded Rationality Democracy, Populism, and (Un)bounded Rationality Democracy, Property Rights, Redistribution and Economic Growth Democracy, Public Expenditures, and the Poor Democratic Capital: The Nexus of Political and Economic Change Democratic Capital: The Nexus of Political and Economic Change Democratic Capital: The Nexus of Political and Economic Change Democratic Institutions and Expropriation Risk for Multinational Investors

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Democratic Minimalism: Turning the Clock Back from Democracy to Democratization Democratic Policy Making with Real-Time Agenda Setting: Part 1 Democratization, Decentralization and the Distribution of Local Public Goods in a Poor Rural Economy Democratizing Entry: Banking Deregulations, Financing Constraints, and Entrepreneurship Democratizing Global Economic Governance: A PERI Symposium Demographic Alternatives for Aging Industrial Countries: Increased Total Fertility Rate, Labor Force Participation, or Immigration Demographic Change and Consequences for Businesses Demographic Change and the Demand for Environmental Regulation Demographic Change in Asia: The Impact on Optimal National Saving, Investment, and the Current Account Demographic Change, Social Security Systems, and Savings Demographic Fluctuations, Generational Welfare and Intergenerational Transfers Demographic Peace: Decreasing and Aging Population and Its Impact on Northeast Asian Security Demographic Structure and the Political Economy of Public Education Demographics and the Political Sustainability of Pay-As-You-Go Social Security Demographics and Volatile Social Security Wealth: Political Risks of Benefit Rule Changes in Germany Demography, Retirement and the Future of Social Security Demutualization of Securities Exchanges: A Regulatory Perspective Demythologizing PHOSITA: Applying The NonObviousness Requirement Under Canadian Patent Law To Keep Knowledge In The Public Domain & Foster Innovation Denialists' Deck of Cards: An Illustrated Taxonomy of Rhetoric Used to Frustrate Consumer Protection Efforts Density and Strength of Ties in Innovation Networks: A Competence and Governance View Denver Wholesale Sporting Goods, Inc. Departure from Free Trade: A Survey

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Dependence Structure and Extreme Comovements in International Equity and Bond Markets Dependent Forms of Self-Employment in the UK: Identifying Workers on the Border between Employment and Self-Employment Deposit Dollarization and the Financial Sector in Emerging Economies Deposit Insurance Deposit Insurance and Bank Intermediation in the Long Run Deposit Insurance and Banking Reform in Russia Deposit Insurance and Crisis Management Deposit Insurance and External Finance Deposit Insurance and Financial Development Deposit Insurance and Market Assessment of Banking System Stability: Evidence from Denmark Deposit Insurance as Private Club: Is Germany a Model? Deposit Insurance Coverage, Ownership, and Banks' Risk-Taking In Emerging Markets Deposit Insurance, Capital Requirements, and Financial Stability Deposit Insurance, Regulatory Forbearance and Economic Growth: Implications for the Japanese Banking Crisis Deposit Insurance, Risk-Taking and Banking Crises: Is there a Risk-Minimizing Level of Deposit Insurance Coverage? Deposit Rate Regulation and Risk Taking by Banks Depositary Receipts: Concept, Evolution and Recent Trends Depositor Behaviour and Market Discipline in Turkey Depreciation and Other Reserve Funds for Municipal Corporations - Other Voices in an Early Twentieth Century Accounting Debate Depreciation Policy Changes: Tax, Earnings Management, and Investment Opportunity Incentives Depreciation Rules and the Relation Between Marginal and Historical Cost 'Deprival Value' vs 'Fair Value' Measurement for Contract Liabilities in Resolving the 'Revenue Recognition' Conundrum: Towards a General Solution Deprivatizing Copyright

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'Der Noth Gehorchend, Nicht Dem Eignen Trieb' Nascent Necessity and Opportunity Entrepreneurs in Germany: Evidence from the Regional Entrepreneurship Monitor (REM) Deregulating Technology Transfer in Agriculture: Reform's Impact on Turkey in the 1980s Deregulation and Board Composition: Evidence on the Value of the Revolving Door Deregulation and Consumption: Saving Dynamics in the Nordic Countries Deregulation and Customer Relationship in Higher Education Deregulation and Enterprization in Central and Eastern Telecommunication - A Benchmark for the West? Deregulation and Labor Earnings in the Airline Industry Deregulation and Market Response in Contemporary Japan: Administrative Guidance, 'Keiretsu,' and Main Banks Deregulation and Resource Reconfiguration in the Electric Utility Industry Deregulation and Risks in Financial Markets Deregulation and the Relationship Between Bank CEO Compensation and Risk Taking 'Deregulation' of Labor Relations in Australia: Toward Command and Control Deregulation Process, Governance Structures and Efficiency: The U.S. Electric Utility Sector Deregulation, Consolidation, and Efficiency: Evidence from the Spanish Insurance Industry Deregulation, Entry of Foreign Banks and Bank Efficiency in Australia Deregulation, Insider Trading and Tender Offers Deregulation, Integration and Market Structure in European Banking Deregulation, Restructuring and Changing R&D Paradigms in the US Electric Utility Industry Deregulation, the Internet, and the Competitive Viability of Large Banks and Community Banks Derivative Financial Instruments and the Financial Management of Nonprofit Health Systems

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Derivative Lawsuits as a Corporate Governance Mechanism: Empirical Evidence on Board Changes Surrounding Filings Derivatives Effect on Monetary Policy Transmission Derivatives in International Capital Flows Derivatives Usage and Risk Management by Non Financial Firms: A Comparison between Brazilian and International Evidence Deriving Credit Portfolio Diversification Properties from Large Asset-Backed Security Pools Deriving Market Expectations for the Euro-Dollar Exchange Rate from Option Prices Descriptive Evidence from Audit Practice on SAS No. 99 Brainstorming Activities Desenvolvimentos Recentes No Direito Constitucional Chines Desert Power: The Economics of Solar Thermal Electricity for Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East Desertification and Land Degradation in Mediterranean Areas: from Science to Integrated Policy Making Design and Renegotiation of Debt Covenants Design Criteria for a Global Brain Design of Closed Loop Supply Chains Design of Web Questionnaires: An Information Processing Perspective for the Effect of Response Categories Design of Web Questionnaires: The Effect of Layout in Rating Scales Design, Trading, and Innovation Design, Trading, and Innovation Designing a Federal VAT: Summary and Recommendations Designing a Knowledge Ecosystem: A Solution for Organizations Confronting Hyperturbulent Environments Designing a Linear Pension Scheme with Forced Savings and Wage Heterogeneity Designing Business Curricula: An Iterative, Processual Module for Higher Education Designing Climate Mitigation Policy Designing Climate Mitigation Policy Designing Economic Regulatory Institutions for European Network Industries Designing Effective Auctions for Treasury Securities

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Designing Financial Safety Nets to Fit Country Circumstances Designing Hospital Antitrust Policy to Promote Social Welfare Designing Hospital Antitrust Policy to Promote Social Welfare Designing Institutions for Financial Stability: Regulation and Supervision by Objective for the Euro Area Designing Natural Gas Distribution Concessions in a Megacity: Tradeoffs between Scale Economies and Information Disclosure in Mexico City Designing Optimal Linear Rules for Retirement Designing Optimal Taxes with a Microeconometric Model of Household Labour Supply Designing Pro-Poor Water and Sewer Concessions: Early Lessons from Bolivia Designing Reforms: Problems, Solutions, and Politics Designing Stabilization Policy in a Monetary Union Designing Targeting Rules for International Monetary Policy Cooperation Designs and Design Architecture: The Missing Link between 'Knowledge' and the 'Economy' Desirable Properties of an Unconventional Population Control Policy Despite the Odds: The Political Economy of Social Sector Reform in Latin America Detecting and Decomposing the 'Faith Factor' in Social-Service Provision and Absorption Detecting and Predicting Forecast Breakdowns Detecting Causes of Variances in Operational Outputs of Manufacturing Organizations: A Forensic Accounting Investigation Approach Detecting Falsified Financial Statements Using Multicriteria Analysis: The Case Of Greece Detecting Illegal Trade Practices by Analyzing Discrepancies in Forest Products Trade Statistics: An Application to Europe, with a Focus on Romania Detecting Invalid Instruments Using L1-GMM Detecting Management Behaviour by Analyzing Mutual Fund Returns: A Case Study

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Detecting Medicare Abuse Determinacy of Equilibrium Under Various Phillips Curves Determinant of Financial Instruments Disclosure Quality Among Listed Firms in Malaysia Determinant of Successful Technology Sector Determinants and Consequences of Proxy Voting By Mutual Funds on Shareholder Proposals Determinants and Consequences of the Unification of Dual-class Shares Determinants and Effects on Property Values of Participation in Voluntary Cleanup Programs: The Case of Colorado Determinants and Implications of Board Leadership Structure Determinants and Pathways of Progression to Level 2 Qualifications: Evidence from the NCDS and BHPS Determinants of Analyst Skill Specialization Determinants of Audit Preparers' Workpaper Justifications Determinants of Banking Distress and Merger as Strategic Policy to Resolve Distress Determinants of Banks' Engagement in Loan Securitization Determinants of Board Members' Financial Expertise - Empirical Evidence from France Determinants of Budgetary Slack in the Laboratory: An Investigation of Controls for SelfInterested Behavior Determinants of Business Cycle Synchronisation Across Euro Area Countries Determinants of CEO Turnover in Public and Private Firms in Denmark - CEO and Firm Characteristics Determinants of Citations to Articles in Elite Law Reviews Determinants of Commercial Bank Interest Margins and Profitability: Some International Evidence Determinants of Corporate Financial Disclosure Timing: The French Empirical Evidence Determinants of Deposit-Insurance Adoption and Design Determinants of Deposit-Insurance Adoption and Design

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Determinants of Economic and Accounting Components of Residual Income: An Application to the Pharmaceutical Industry Determinants of Emerging Market Bond Spread: Do Economic Fundamentals Matter? Determinants of Employment Growth at MNEs: Evidence from Egypt, India, South Africa and Vietnam Determinants of Entrepreneurship in Europe Determinants of Environmental Innovation - New Evidence from German Panel Data Sources Determinants of Environmental Innovations in Germany: Do Organizational Measures Matter? Determinants of Environmental Performance in the Brazilian Industrial Sector Determinants of Excess (Credit) Spreads: Evidence from the US Bond Market from 1919 to 2006 Determinants of Expected Short-term Export Performance Improvement: An Empirical Study of Industrial Exporters Determinants of Financial Distress: What Drives Bankruptcy in aTransition Economy? The Czech Republic Case Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeria: Political Factor Effect Revisited Determinants of Growth Through Mergers and Acquisitions: Empirical Results from Belgium Determinants of Hedge Fund Internal Controls and Fees Determinants of Inflation in a Transition Economy: The Case of Ukraine Determinants of Inflation in Mozambique Determinants of Inflation in Poland: A Structural Cointegration Approach Determinants of Inflation in the Islamic Republic of Iran: A Macroeconomic Analysis Determinants of Innovative Activity in Canadian Manufacturing Firms: The Role of Intellectual Property Rights Determinants of International Banking: Evidence from the World's Largest Banks Determinants of International Patenting: Evidence from the Agricultural Biotechnology Industry

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Determinants of Labor Demand in Colombia: 1976-1996 Determinants of Leverage and Agency Problems Determinants of Management Ownership of Unrestricted Equity: Overconfidence versus Tax Explanations Determinants of Managerial Earnings Guidance Prior to Regulation Fair Disclosure and Bias in Analysts' Earnings Forecasts Determinants of Market Reactions to Restatement Announcements Determinants of Mncs' Mode of Entry into Emerging Markets: Some Evidence from India Determinants of New Zealand Bond Yields Determinants of Operational Risk Reporting in the Banking Industry Determinants of Organisational Political Reaction to Emissions Trading Bill: Evidence from New Zealand Determinants of Organizational Form: Transaction Costs and Institutions in the European Trucking Industry Determinants of Performance Improvements in Privatized Firms: The Role of Restructuring and Corporate Governance Determinants of Private Capital Flows in the 1970s and 1990s: Is There Evidence of Contagion? Determinants of Responses to Underwater Employee Stock Options: Evidence from Traditional Repricings, 6&1 Exchanges and Makeup Grants Determinants of Revenue Reporting Practices for Internet Firms Determinants of Signaling by Banks through Loan Loss Provisions Determinants of Survival of De Novo Entrants in Clusters and Dispersal Determinants of the Accounting Choice Between Alternative Reporting Methods for Interests in Jointly Controlled Entities Determinants of the Costs of Carbon Capture and Sequestration for Expanding Electricity Generation Capacity Determinants of the Informal Economy: The Importance of Regional Factors Determinants of the Informativeness of Analyst Research Determinants of the Mix of Audit Procedures: Key Factors that Cause Auditors to Change What They Do

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Determinants of the Relationship Between Strategic Performance and Shareholder's Value Creation: Beyond Financials Determinants of the Round-to-round Returns to Pre-IPO Venture Capital Investments in U.S. Biotechnology Companies Determinants of the Size and Structure of Corporate Boards: 1935-2000 Determinants of the Taxable Activities of Nonprofit Organizations Determinants of the Time Series of Earnings and Implications for Earnings Quality Determinants of the Timeliness of Quarterly Reporting: Evidence from Canadian Firms Determinants of Transient and Chronic Poverty: Evidence from Rural China Determinants of Vertical Integration: Finance, Contracts, and Regulation Determinants of Voluntary Disclosure of Financial InformationOn the Internet by Brazilian Firms Determinants of Weaknesses in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting Determining Likeness Under the GATS: Squaring the Circle? Determining the Choice of Entry Mode of Multinationals: My 6 Million Regressions Deterrence and Origin of Legal System: Evidence from 1950 - 2000 Deterrence and the Corporate Death Penalty Deterrence in Rank-Order Tournaments Deterring 'Double-Play' Manipulation in Financial Crisis: Increasing Transaction Cost as a Regulatory Tool Dethroning Lear? Incentives to Innovate After MedImmune Detraction of Privacy in the Information Society (Beeintrachtigung der Privatsphare in der Informationsgesellschaft) Deutsche Telekom, German Corporate Governance, and the Transition Costs of Capitalism Devaluation and Monetary Policy in Developing Countries: A General Equilibrium Model for Economies Facing Financial Constraints Devaluation Expectations and the Stock Market: The Case of Mexico in 1994/95 Devaluation With Contract Redenomination in Argentina

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Developed Market Acquisitions of Foreign Targets: Do They Impact Emerging and Developed Markets Differently? Developed Market Crises and DevelopedEmerging Return Comovements: A New Form of Contagion Developing a Framework for Sensible Regulation: Lessons from OSHA's Proposed Ergonomics Rule Developing a Sustainable Hardrock Mining and Mineral Processing Industry: Environmental and Natural Resource Law for 21st Century People, Prosperity and the Planet Developing an International Assurance Service on Carbon Emissions Disclosures Developing Countries After the Uruguay Round Developing Countries and the Interface between International Trade and Competition Policy Developing Countries in the WTO Services Negotiations Developing Countries, China and Economic Institutions Developing Country Participation: The KyotoMarrakech Politics Developing Foreign Bond Markets: The Arirang Bond Experience in Korea Developing Human Capital in Kazakhstan:An Evaluation of Economic Understanding and Attitudes Toward Market Economics Developing Integral Governance and Economic Framework for Sub-Saharan Africa Developing Rational Standards for an Advertising Substantiation Policy Development and Pricing of a New Participating Contract Development and the Interaction of Enforcement Institutions Development as a Background Development Financing during a Crisis: Securitization of Future Receivables Development Lending and the Community Reinvestment Act Development of Enforcement Mechanisms Following Adoption of International Accounting Standards in the Gulf Co-Operation Council Member States Development of Natural Gas and Pipeline Capacity Markets in the United States

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Development of Scenarios for Health Expenditure in the New EU Member States: Bulgaria, Estonia, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia Development of Standards for Regulatory Systems in Infrastructure: Emerging Principles of Utility Regulation Development Policies of Singapore: Dynamics of Internationalisation versus Regionalisation Development, Environmental Policy, and Mass Media: Theory and Evidence Development, Growth and Policy Reform in the Middle East and North Africa Developments in Collective Bargaining in Construction in the 1980s and 1990s Developments in Regulatory Regimes - An AngloGerman Comparison on Telecommunications, Energy and Rail Developments in Retail Trade Regulation in Spain and Their Macroeconomic Implications Devices for Doubt: Distributed Calculation in Merger Arbitrage DG Comp's Discussion Paper on Article 82: Implications of the Proposed Framework and Antitrust Rules for Dynamically Competitive Industries Di Bao: A Guaranteed Minimum Income in Urban China? Diagnosing Foreclosure due to Exclusive Dealing Dialing in Rural Prosperity Through Universal Cellular Connectivity Diamonds and Pearls among Financial Markets: The Keys to Succeed in Regulatory Competition Dictators, Repression and the Median Citizen: An 'Eliminations Model' of Stalin's Terror (Data from the NKVD Archives) Dictatorship, Democracy and Institutions: Macropolicy in China and India Did Auditors Need Reforming? The Need for Sox Did Botswana Escape from the Resource Curse? Did Corporate Governance 'Fail' During the 2008 Stock Market Meltdown? The Case of the S&P 500 Did Dividends Increase Immediately After the 2003 Reduction in Tax Rates? Did Enron Pay Taxes:Deciphering a Corporation's Tax StatusUsing Financial Statement Information

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Did External Barriers Cause the Marginalization of Sub-Saharan Africa in World Trade? Did Houston Clients of Arthur Andersen Recognize Publicly Available Bad News in a Timely Fashion? Did Monetary Forces Cause the Great Depression? A Bayesian VAR Analysis for the U.S. Economy Did Monetary Policy Matter in Prewar Japan?

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Did NASDAQ Market Makers Successfully Collude to Increase Spreads?A Reexamination of Evidence from Stocks that Moved from NASDAQ to the New York or American Stock Exchanges Did New Regulations Target the Relevant Corporate Governance Attributes? Did New Regulations Target the Relevant Corporate Governance Attributes? Did Political Constraints Bind During Transition? Evidence from Czech Elections 1990-2002 Did Regulation Fair Disclosure Level the Playing Field?Evidence from an Analysis of Changes in Trading Volume and Stock Price Reactions to Earnings Announcements Did the 2003 Tax Act Reduce the Cost of Equity Capital? Did the Asset Price Bubble Matter for Japanese Banking Crisis in the 1990s? Did the Fed Surprise the Markets in 2001? A Case Study for VARs with Sign Restrictions Did the Glorious Revolution Contribute to the Transport Revolution? Evidence from Investment in Roads and Rivers Did They Tell Their Friends? - Using Social Network Analysis to Detect Contagion Processes Did Trips Spur Innovation? An Empirical Analysis of Patent Duration and Incentives to Innovate Did US Safeguard Protection on Steel Affect Market Power of European Steel Producers? Did US Safeguard Protection on Steel Affect Market Power of European Steel Producers? Did Vasco da Gama Matter for European Markets? Testing Frederick Lane's Hypotheses Fifty Years Later Difference in Interim Performance and Risk Taking

2007

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Differences between Domestic Accounting Standards and IAS: Measurement, Determinants and Implications Differences in Commercial Database Reported Earnings: Implications for Empirical Research Differences in Innovator and Non-Innovator Profiles: Small Establishments in Business Services Differences in Strategy, Quality Management Practices and Performance Reporting Systems Between ISO Accredited and Non-ISO Accredited Companies Differences in the Value Relevance of Earnings in Knowledge-Based and Traditional Industries Different Faces of Leverage

2005

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Different Paths Towards Flexibility: Deregulated Employment Protection or Temporary Employment - A Study of Cross-National Variance on Employment Protection Legislation and Temporary Employment in 19 OECD Countries Differential Earnings Management to Avoid Earnings Declines and Losses Across Publicly and Privately-Held Banks Differential Interpretations and Trading Volume Differential Mortality, Uncertain Medical Expenses, and the Saving of Elderly Singles Differential Persistence of Extremely Negative and Positive Earnings Surprises: Implications for the Post-Earnings-Announcement Drift Differential Precision of Predisclosure Information across Traders and Trading Volume at Earnings Announcements Differential Pricing of Discretionary, Nondiscretionary and Noise Components of Loan Fair Values Differential Properties in the Ratings of Certified vs. Non-Certified Bond Rating Agencies Differential Rates and Transaction Costs: A Toolkit for Practitioners, Accountants and Financial Economists Differential Responses to European Policies: A Comparison Differential Rewards to, and Contributions of, Education in Urban China's Segmented Labor Markets

2006

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Differential Shareholder Wealth Effects of Private Equity Placements in New Zealand Differential Victimization: Efficiency and Fairness Justifications for the Felony Murder Rule Differentiated Networks: Equilibrium and Efficiency Differentiating and Linking Politics and Adjudication. The Example of European Electricity Policy Differentiating Between Arthur Andersen and the Surviving Big Four on the Basis of Auditor Quality: An Empirical Investigation of the Decision to Criminally Prosecute Arthur Andersen Differentiating Brand Assets from Goodwill Assets: The Artefact Based Approach to the Accounting Recognition of Marketing Related Assets Differentiation of Green Taxes: A PoliticalEconomy Analysis for Germany Differentiation Strategy and Market Deregulation: Local Telecommunication Entry in the Late 1990s Differing Prospects for Women and Men: Young Old-Age, Old Old-Age, and Elder Difficulties of Regulation When Wage Costs are the Major Cost Diffusion In Direct Democracy: The Effect of Political Information on Proposals of Tax and Expenditure Limits Diffusion of Mobile Phones in China Diffusion of New Pharmaceutical Drugs in Developing and Developed Nations Digging the Dirt at Public Expense: Governance in the Building of the Erie Canal and Other Public Works Digital Consumption Tax (D-CT) Digital Goods and the New Economy Digital Rights Management and the Pricing of Digital Products Digital Rights Management and the Pricing of Digital Products Digital Statutory Supplements for Legal Education Digital Technology and the Allocation of Ownership in the Music Industry Dimensions of Brand Personality Dimensions of Credit Risk and Their Relationship to Economic Capital Requirements Dimensions of Land Inequality and Economic Development Dimensions of National Culture and the Accounting Environment - The Spanish Case

2004

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Dimensions of Urban Poverty in the Europe and Central Asia Region 'Dinkies' and Housewives: The Regulation of Shopping Hours Direct and Derivative Claims in Securities Fraud Litigation Direct and Indirect Effects of Internal Control Weaknesses and External Audit Effort on Accruals Quality: Evidence from a Unique Canadian Regulatory Setting Direct Investment, Rising Real Wages and the Absorption of Excess Labor in the Periphery Direct Public Involvement in Environmental Policymaking: A Bargaining Model Direct Support to Private Firms: Evidence on Effectiveness Directed Brokerage no More: The Effects of New Regulation in the Mutual Fund Industry Directed Technical Change and Climate Policy Director Elections and the Role of Proxy Advisors Director Ownership and Fund Value: Evidence from Open-End and Closed-End Funds Director Ownership, Corporate Performance, and Management Turnover Director Primacy: The Means and Ends of Corporate Governance Director v. Shareholder Primacy in the Convergence Debate Directors' Conflicts:An Empirical Study Directors' Duties in the UK Directors' Ownership in the U.S. Mutual Fund Industry Directors' Reliance and Responsibility to Supervise and Auditors' Duty of Care Planassurance PAC Formerly Known as Patrick Lee Pac v Gaelic Inns Pte Ltd Direct-to-Consumer Advertising in Pharmaceutical Markets Dirty Exports and Environmental Regulation: Do Standards Matter to Trade? Disability Testing and Retirement Disaggregating Employment Protection: The Case of Disability Discrimination Disappearing Internal Capital Markets: Evidence from Diversified Business Groups in Korea Disciplinary Measures in Response to Restatements after Sarbanes-Oxley

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Discipline and Liquidity in the Market for Federal Funds Discipline with Common Agency: The Case of Audit and Non-audit Services Disclosing Conflict of Interest - Do Experience and Reputation Matter? Disclosure and Civil Penalty Rules in the U.S. Legal Response to Corporate Tax Shelters Disclosure and Cost of Equity Capital in Emerging Markets: The Brazilian Case Disclosure and Determinants Studies: An Extension Using the Divisive Clustering Method (DIV) Disclosure and Minority Expropriation: A Study of French Listed Firms Disclosure and the Cost of Capital: Evidence from Firms' Response to the Enron Shock Disclosure and the Information Role of Abnormal Trading Volume: Evidence from U.S Cross-Listing Disclosure and Transparency of Romanian Listed Companies Disclosure Decisions and Search Costs in the Mutual Fund Industry Disclosure Factors of Executive Managers Remuneration: A Probit Model Disclosure Interactions: Accounting Policy Choice and Voluntary Disclosure Effects on the Cost of Capital Disclosure Level and Expected Cost of Equity Capital: An Examination of Analysts' Rankings of Corporate Disclosure

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Disclosure Level and Expected Cost of Equity Capital: An Examination of Analysts' Rankings of Corporate Disclosure and Alternative Methods of Estimating Expected Cost of Equity Capital Disclosure of Accounting Information and Stock Return Volatility in Brazil Disclosure of Environmental Violations and the Stock Market in the Republic of Korea Disclosure of Executive Compensation Contracts: An Economic Analysis Disclosure of Fees Paid to Auditors and the Market Valuation of Earnings Surprises Disclosure of GAAP Line Items in Earnings Announcements Disclosure of Intended Use of Proceeds and Underpricing in Initial Public Offerings

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Disclosure of Private Information and Reduction of Uncertainty: Environmental Liabilities in the Chemical Industry Disclosure Policies of Investment Funds Disclosure Practices of Foreign Companies Interacting with U.S. Markets Disclosure Practices, Enforcement of Accounting Standards and Analysts' Forecast Accuracy: An International Study Disclosure Quality and Corporate Governance in a Context of Minority Expropriation Disclosure Quality and Earnings Management Disclosure Quality and Management Trading Incentives Disclosure Quality and Market Liquidity Disclosure Quality and the Excess Value of Diversification Disclosure Quality and the Mispricing of Accruals and Cash Flow Disclosure Quality, Cost of Capital, and Investors' Welfare Disclosure Quality, Institutional Investors, and Stock Return Volatility Disclosure Requirements and Stock Exchange Listing Choice in an International Context Disclosure Timeliness, Insider Trading Opportunities and Litigation Consequences Disclosure to a Credulous Audience: The Role of Limited Attention Disclosure to a Credulous Audience: The Role of Limited Attention Disclosure to a Credulous Audience: The Role of Limited Attention Disclosure to an Audience with Limited Attention Disclosure Tone and Shareholder Litigation Disclosure Versus Recognition: The Case of Asset Revaluations Disclosure, Analyst Forecast Bias, and the Cost of Equity Capital Disclosure, Analyst Forecast Bias, and the Cost of Equity Capital Disclosure, Corporate Governance, and the Cost of Equity Capital: Evidence from Asia's Emerging Markets Disclosure, Investment and Regulation Disclosure-Risk Premium: Asset Pricing under Asymmetric Information, Manipulation and Ambiguity

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Discontinuity in Earnings Distributions: A Theory and Evidence Discontinuity in Earnings Report and Managerial Incentives Discount or Premium? New Evidence on Corporate Diversification of UK Firms Discount Rate for Workout Recovery: An Empirical Study Discount Rate Heterogeneity and Social Security Reform Discount Rates in Disarray: Evidence on Flawed Goodwill Impairment Testing Discount Rates in Emerging Capital Markets Discounted But Not Diversified: Organizational Structure and Conglomerate Discount Discounted Cash Flow Valuation Methods in the Tax Loss Conditions Discounted Private Placements in New Zealand: Exploitation or Fair Compensation? Discounts for Illiquid Shares and Warrants: The Liquistat Database of Transactions on the Restricted Securities Trading Network Discounts On Illiquid Stocks: Evidence From China Discourse of Disobedience: Law, Political Philosophy, and Trials of Conscientious Objectors Discovery and Development: An Empirical Exploration of New Products Discovery, Confidentiality and Disclosure of Evidence Under the Private Enforcement of EU Antitrust Rules Discrete Working Time Choice in an Applied General Equilibrium Model Discretion in Executive Incentive Contracts: Theory and Evidence Discretion Rather than Rules? When is Discretionary Policy-Making Better than the Timeless Perspective? Discretional Political Budget Cycles and Separation of Powers Discretionary Accounting Accruals, Managers' Incentives and Audit Fees Discretionary Accrual Models and the Accounting Process Discretionary Accruals and the Emergence of Profitability Discretionary Accruals Quality, Cost of Capital, and Diversification Discretionary Accruals, Managers' Incentives, and Stock Prices

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Discretionary Disclosure and External Financing in a Relationship Financing Environment Discretionary Disclosure and Market Reaction to Restatements Discretionary Disclosure of Proprietary Information in a Multi-Segment Firm Discretionary Disclosures Over Time Discretionary Disclosures with Risk-Averse Investors' Discretionary Financial Reporting: Items Manipulated By IPO Firms, and Investors' Increased Awareness Discretionary Monetary Policy and the Zero Lower Bound on Nominal Interest Rates Discretionary Monetary Policy Versus Rules: The Japanese Experience During 1986-91 Discretionary Policy and Multiple Equilibria in LQ RE Models Discretionary Policy Interactions and the Fiscal Theory of the Price Level: A SVAR Analysis on French Data Discretionary Policy, Multiple Equilibria, and Monetary Instruments Discretionary Policy, Multiple Equilibria, and Monetary Instruments Discretionary Policy, Multiple Equilibria, and Monetary Instruments Discretionary Reporting of Earnings Components Discretionary Revenues as a Measure of Earnings Management Discretionary-Accruals Models and Audit Qualifications Discriminability of Subjective Performance Measures and its Impact on Ratee Incentives Discriminating Contagion: An Alternative Explanation of Contagious Currency Crises in Emerging Markets Discussion of ADRs, Analysts, and Accuracy: Does Cross Listing in the U.S. Improve a Firm's Information Environment and Increase Market Value? Discussion of an Economic Framework For Conservative Accounting and Bushman and Piotroski (2006) Discussion of Analyzing the German Accounting Triad with an Enhanced Multifactor Model 'Accounting Premium' for IAS/IFRS and U.S. GAAP Vis-A-Vis German GAAP

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Discussion of Ball and Shivakumar (2005): The Role of Accruals in Asymmetrically Timely Gain and Loss Recognition Discussion of 'Contracting Theory and Accounting' Discussion of Empirical Research on Accounting Choice Discussion of Investor Protection and Analysts' Cash Flow Forecasts Around the World Discussion of The Eyeballs Have It: Searching for the Value in Internet Stocks Discussion of 'The Implications of Unverifiable Fair-Value Accounting: Evidence from the Political Economy of Goodwill Accounting' Discussion of Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers Discussion of: Real Investment Implications of Employee Stock Option Exercises Discussion of: 'Taxable Income as a Performance Measure: The Effects of Tax Planning and Earnings Quality' Disentangling Liquidity and Size Effects in Stock Returns: Evidence from China Disinflation and Monetary Policy Arrangements in Romania Disinflation and the NAIRU Disinflation and the Supply Side Disinflation, Fiscal Sustainability, and Labor Market Adjustment in Turkey Disintermediation and Bond Market Development in Japan Disintermediation and Monetary Transmission in Canada Disinvestment in India: A Stakeholders' Management Perspective Disjuncture in the Legal Profession: Public Regulation and Firm Policies Dismantling of a Breakthrough: The Kyoto Protocol - Just Symbolic Policy! Dismantling the Poverty Trap: Disability Policy for the 21st Century - Policy Brief 'Disney' Goes Goofy: Agency, Delegation & Corporate Governance Dispersion in Analyst Forecasts and the Profitability of Earnings Momentum Strategies Dispersion of Beliefs and Market Volatility in the Foreign Exchange Market Dispersion of Forecasts and Stock Returns

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Dispersion, Equity Returns Correlations and Market Integration Dispute Resolution Mechanisms in the UK Financial Sector Dispute Settlement on the Law of the Sea: An Overview Dispute-Escalation in the WTO: Are Conflicts Over Environment, Health and Safety Regulation Riskier? Disruptive Technologies and the Emergence of Competition Disruptive Technologies and the Emergence of Competition Dissecting the State: The Use of Federal Law to Free State and Local Officials from State Legislatures' Control Dissing Congress Dissolving Laojiao Distance Still Matters: Evidence from Municipal Bond Underwriting Distance, Skill Deepening and Development: Will Peripheral Countries Ever Get Rich? Distance, Skill Deepening and Development: Will Peripheral Countries Ever Get Rich? Distillers Delight in the U.K. Distinguishing Between Equity and Liabilities - A View on FASB's and IASB's Approaches and an Introduction of the Loss Absorption Approach Distinguishing Economically - From LegallyFormal Firms: Targeting Business Support to Entrepreneurs in South Africa's Townships Distortionary Taxation and the Free-Rider Problem Distortionary Taxation, Debt, and the Price Level Distress Risk and Stock Returns Distress Risk Information in Accruals Distress Risk Premia in Stock and Bond Returns Distributing the Costs of Environmental, Health, and Safety Protection: The Feasability Principle, Cost-Benefit Analysis, and Regulatory Reform Distribution and Politics: A Brief History and Prospect Distribution of Delta-Hedging Errors in a JumpDiffusion Model with Discrete Trading and Transaction Costs Distribution of Natural Resources, Entrepreneurship, and Economic Development: Growth Dynamics with Two Elites

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Distribution Tables and Federal Tax Policy: A Scoring Index as a Method for Evaluation Distributional Aspects of Irish Financial Accounting Ratios Distributional Impacts of Energy-Efficiency Certificates vs. Taxes and Standards Distributional Impacts of Proposed Changes to the Social Security System Distributive Aspects of Legal Standards Distributive Effects of the Value Added Tax on Household Consumption in Colombia: A Nonparametric Estimation. Disturbing the Fiscal Theory of the Price Level: Can it Fit the EU-15? Divergence in Accounting Profitability: Accounting Conservatism, New Firms, and Industry Attributes Divergences and Convergences of Common Law and Civil Law Traditions on Asset Partitioning: A Functional Analysis Divergent Expectations: When Investors Agree to Disagree Divergent Legal Conceptions of the State: Implications for Global Administrative Law Diversification and Capital Gains Taxes with Multiple Risky Assets Diversification and Corporate Governance Diversification and Development Diversification and Efficiency of Investment by East Asian Corporations Diversification and its Discontents: Idiosyncratic and Entrepreneurial Risk in the Quest for Social Status Diversification and the Accounting for New Projects On or Off the Balance Sheet Diversification and the Taxation of Capital Gains and Losses Diversification and the Taxation of Capital Gains and Losses Diversification and Value of Shanghai-Listed Manufacturing Companies Diversification Benefits of Emerging Markets Subject to Portfolio Constraints Diversification Discount or Premium? New evidence from BITS Establishment-Level Data Diversification in Euro Area Stock Markets: Country versus Industry Diversification in Portfolios of Individual Stocks: 100 Stocks are Not Enough

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Diversification Strategy as a Determinant of the Earnings Persistence of U.S. Multinational Firms Diversification to Mitigate Expropriation in the Tobacco Industry Diversification, Innovation, and Imitation Inside the Global Technological Frontier Diversified Electronics Corporation Diversity and the Size of Nations: A Critique of the Alesina School from the Viewpoint of Evolutionary Political Economy Diversity in Entrepreneurship: Ethnic and Female Roles in Urban Economic Life Diversity Matters: The Economic Geography of Industry Location in India Diversity Structure of the Schumpeterian Evolution: An Axiomatic Approach Diversity, Economic Webs, and Growth Diversity, Race as Proxy, and Religion as Proxy Divest Investment Banking from Financial Institutions Divestiture as an Antitrust Remedy in Bank Mergers Divestitures and Divisional Investment Policies Divide and Conquer Dividend Behavior and Pure Accrual Management of Japanese Banks Dividend Changes and Earnings Quality Dividend Changes and Signaling of Future Cash Flows Dividend Changes and the Persistence of Past Earnings Changes, Empirical Evidence from the Athens Stock Exchange Dividend Changes Do Not Signal Changes in Future Profitability Dividend Payout and Executive Compensation: Theory and Evidence Dividend Policy and Accounting-Based Valuation Dividend Policy and the Earned/Contributed Capital Mix: A Test of the Lifecycle Theory Dividend Policy in the European Union Dividend Policy Inside the Firm Dividend Policy, Agency Costs, and Earned Equity Dividend Policy, Agency Costs, and Earned Equity Dividend Policy, Corporate Governance and the Managerial Entrenchment Hypothesis: An Empirical Analysis

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Dividend Policy, Shareholder Rights, and Corporate Governance Dividend Tax Capitalization: Clarifications and Responses to Recent Challenges Dividend Tax Capitalization: Further Thoughts, Comments, and Response to Michelle Hanlon, James Myers, and Terry Shevlin Dividend Taxation in Europe: When the ECJ Makes Tax Policy Dividend Taxes and Firm Valuation: A ReExamination Dividend Taxes and Implied Cost of Capital Dividend Taxes and Implied Cost of Equity Capital Dividend Yield, Risk, and Mispricing: A Bayesian Analysis Dividend Yields Predictability of Stock Returns: Case of Emerging Markets Dividends and Bank Capital in the Financial Crisis of 2007-2009 Dividends and Politics (Revised) Dividends and Stock Valuation: A Study From the Nineteenth to the Twenty-First Century Dividends and Tax Policy in the Long Run Dividends Policy and Ownership Structure in China Dividing the Pie: Do Managers Fully Incorporate Non-Contracted Information into Full and Partial Discretionary Bonus Allocations? Dividing the Spoils: Pensions, Privatization and Reform in Russia's Transition Divisional Performance Measurement and Investment Incentives: Residual Income, Multiple Divisions, and Externalities Divisional Performance Measurement: An Examination Of The Potential Explanatory Factors Divisional Rent-Seeking, Stock Options and the Quality of Internal Capital Allocation Divisional Rent-Seeking, Stock Options and the Quality of Internal Capital Allocation DJIA Index Membership and the Flow of InformationBetween Stock Returns Do a Few Months of Compulsory Schooling Matter? The Education and Labour Market Impact of School Leaving Rules

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Do a Firm's Equity Returns Reflect the Risk of Its Pension Plan? Do Accounting Changes Affect the Economic Behaviour of Financial Firms? Do Accounting Choices Matter in the Process of Mergers and Acquisitions? Do Accounting Measurement Regimes Matter? A Discussion of Mark-to-Market Accounting and Liquidity Pricing Do Accounting Standards Influence the Level of Earnings Management? Evidence from Germany Do Accounting Students Cheat? A Study Examining Undergraduate Accounting Students' Honesty and Perceptions of Dishonest Behavior Do Accounting-Based Listing Standards Matter? Evidence from Newly Listed High-Technology Firms During 1995-2000 Do Accruals Drive Stock Returns? A Variance Decomposition Analysis Do Acquirers with More Uncertain Growth Prospects Gain Less from Acquisitions? Do Acquiring Firms Manage Earnings? Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words? The Response of Asset Prices to Monetary Policy Actions and Statements Do Airlines in Chapter 11 Harm Their Rivals? Bankruptcy and Pricing Behavior in U.S. Airline Markets Do Analyst Conflicts Matter? Evidence from Stock Recommendations Do Analyst Earnings Forecasts Allow for Accounting Conservatism? Do Analyst Forecasts Reflect Investor Expectations? On the Predictability of Analyst Forecast Errors Do Analyst Recommendations Reflect Shareholder Rights? Do Analysts Anticipate Accounting Fraud? Do Analysts at Independent Research Firms Make Better Earnings Forecasts? Do Analysts' Forecasts Fully Reflect the Information in Accruals? Do Analysts Merely Serve as a Conduit for Management's Private Information? Evidence From Their Stock Recommendations Around Regulation FD Do Analysts' Notes Provide New Information? Do Analysts Practice What They Preach and Should Investors Listen? Effects of Recent Regulations Do Analysts Under-react to Bad News and Overreact to Good News?

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Do Announcements of Bank Acquisitions in Emerging Markets Create Value? Do Anti-Ticket Scalping Laws Make a Difference Online?Evidence from Internet Sales of NFL Tickets Do Appearances Matter? The Impact of EPS Accretion and Dilution on Stock Prices Do Arbitrageurs Amplify Economic Shocks? Do Asset Prices in Transition Countries Contain Information about Future Economic Activity? Do Audit Fees Influence Credit Risk and Asymmetric Information Problems Evidence from the Syndicated Loan Market Do Auditor Resignations Convey Private Information About Continuing Audit Clients? Do Auditor-Provided Tax Services Improve the Estimate of Tax Expense? Do Bad Boards Allow Bad Acquisitions? Do Balanced Budget Rules Work? U.S. Experience and Possible Lessons for the EMU Do Banks Influence the Capital Structure Choices of Firms? Do Banks Overstate Their Value-at-Risk? Do Banks Price Their Informational Monopoly? Do Banks Provision for Bad Loans in Good Times? Empirical Evidence and Policy Implications Do Banks Value Audit Reports or Auditor Reputation? Evidence from Private Spanish Firms Do Better-Governed Australian Firms Make More Informative Disclosures? Do Better-Governed Firms Make More Informative Disclosures? Canadian Evidence Do Bilateral Investment Treaties Attract Foreign Direct Investment? Only a Bit...and They Could Bite Do Boards Pay Attention When Institutional Investor Activists 'Just Vote No'? Do Brazilian Judges Favor the Weak Party? Do Broad-Based Option Compensation Plans Improve Future Firm Performance for Technology and Non-Technology Firms? Do Budget Rules Work?

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Do Budgets Really Matter? Evidence from Public Spending on Education and Health in Uganda Do Bulls and Bears Swim Across Oceans? Market Information Transmission between Greater China and the Rest of the World Do Buy-Side Analysts Out-Perform the Sell-Side? Do Capital Adequacy Requirements Matter for Monetary Policy? Do Cash Flows Reported by Firms Articulate with Their Income Statements and Balance Sheets? Descriptive Evidence from Finland Do Central Banks Need Capital? Do CEOs Set Their Own Pay? The Ones Without Principals Do Do CEOs Set Their Own Pay?The Ones Without Principals Do Do Changes in Regulation Affect Employment Duration in Temporary Work Agencies? Do Changes in Sovereign Credit Ratings Contribute to Financial Contagion in Emerging Market Crises? Do Child Tax Allowances and Social Benefits Affect the Decision to Have Children? An Empirical Study in Spain Do Children of Immigrants Make Differential Use of Public HealthInsurance? Do Chinese Domestic Firms Benefit from FDI Inflow? Evidence of Horizontal and Vertical Spillovers Do Cigarette Taxes Make Smokers Happier? Do Collective Action Clauses Affect Income Growth? Do Collective Action Clauses Influence Bond Yields? New Evidence from Emerging Markets Do College Football Games Pay for Themselves? The Impact of College Football Games on Local Sales Tax Revenue Do Companies' Online Privacy Policy Disclosures Match Customer Needs? Do Conference Calls Affect Analysts' Forecasts? Do Constitutional Amendments Matter? Do Controlling Shareholders in Korea Attempt to Influence Stock Prices When Making a Stock Gift?

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Do corporate control and product market competition lead to stronger productivity growth? Evidence from market-oriented and blockholderbased governance regimes Do Country Level Investor Protections Impact Security Level Contract Design? Evidence from Foreign Bond Covenants Do Country-Level Investor Protections Impact Security-Level Contract Design? Evidence from Foreign Bond Covenants Do Courts Matter? Rental Markets and the Law Do Cross-Listed Firms Provide the Same Quality Disclosure as U.S. Firms? Evidence from the Internal Control Deficiency Disclosure Under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Do Cross-Listings Drive Regulatory Convergence? Evidence from Germany Do Cultural Differences Between Contracting Parties Matter? Evidence from Syndicated Bank Loans Do Demographic Changes Affect Risk Premiums? Evidence from International Data Do Demographic Changes Affect Risk Premiums? Evidence from International Data Do Derivatives Disclosures Impede Sound Risk Management? Do Developing Countries Need Competition Law and Policy? Do Dividend Clienteles Exist? Evidence on Dividend Preferences of Retail Investors Do Dividends Indicate Honesty? The Relation Between Dividends and the Quality of Earnings Do Early and Voluntary Filers of Financial Information in Xbrl Format Signal Superior Corporate Governance and Operating Performance? Do Earnings Explain the January Effect? Do Effects of Client Preference on Accounting Professionals' Information Search and Subsequent Judgments Persist with High Practice Risk? Do Electoral Cycles Differ Across Political Systems? Do Emerging Financial Markets React to Monetary Policy Announcements? The Case of Poland Do Employee Stock Options Encourage Corporate Tax Sheltering? Do Energy-Price Shocks Affect Core-Price Measures?

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Do Entrenched Managers Pay Their Workers More? Do Entrenched Managers Pay Their Workers More? Do Environmental Regulations Retard Productivity? Evidence from U.S. Electric Utilities Do Equilibrium Real Business Cycle Theories Explain Post-War U.S. Business Cycles? Do Equity-Based Incentives Induce CEOs to Manage Earnings to Report Strings of Consecutive Earnings Increases? Do European Acquisitions in China Outperform? Do Exchange Rates Respond to Day-to-day Changes in Monetary Policy Expectations When No Monetary Policy Changes Occur? Do Exchange-Rate Regimes Matter for MonetaryPolicy Autonomy? The Experiences of 11 Small, Open European Economies in the 1980s and 1990s Do External Auditors Perform a Corporate Governance Role in Emerging Markets? Evidence from East Asia Do External Auditors Perform a Corporate Governance Role in Emerging Markets? Evidence from East Asia Do Extreme Falls Help Forecasting Stock Returns? International Evidence Do Fairness Opinion Valuations Contain Useful Information? Do Family Firms Provide More or Less Voluntary Disclosure? Do Federal Regulations Reduce Mortality? Do Financial Analysts Efficiently Aggregate Their Information? Do Financial Analysts Suffer from Inflation Illusion? Do Financial Conglomerates Create or Destroy Economic Value? Do Financial Incentives Promote the Employment of the Disabled? Do Financial Websites Meet the Users' Information Needs? A Survey From the Italian Context Do Firms Believe in Interest Rate Parity? Do Firms Decouple Corporate Governance Policy and Practice? Do Firms Hedge in Response to Tax Incentives? Do Firms in Countries with Poor Protection of Investor Rights Hold More Cash?

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Do Firms in Countries with Poor Protection of Investor Rights Hold More Cash? Do Firms Incur Costs to Avoid Reducing Pre-Tax Earnings? Evidence from the Accounting for LowIncome Housing Tax Credits Do Firms Issuing Equity Manage their Earnings? Evidence from the Property-Casualty Insurance Industry Do Firms Manage Earnings to Meet Dividend Thresholds? Do Firms Manage Fair Value Estimates? An Examination of SFAS 142 Goodwill Impairments Do Firms Mislead Investors by Overstating Earnings Before Seasoned Equity Offerings? Do Firms Strategically Manage the Timing and Transparency of Accounting Restatement Disclosures? Do Firms Use Restructuring Charge Reversals to Meet Earnings Targets? Do Firms Use the Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance to Manage Earnings? Do Fixed Exchange Rates Induce More Fiscal Discipline? Do Flexible Durable Goods Prices Undermine Sticky Price Models? Do 'Flexible' Exchange Rates of Developing Countries Behave Like the Floating Exchange Rates of Industrialized Countries? Do Foreign Investors Care About Labor Market Regulations? Do Foreign Investors Care about Labor Market Regulations? Do Foreigners Invest Less in Poorly Governed Firms? Do Foreigners Invest Less in Poorly Governed Firms? Do Formal Intellectual Property Rights Hinder the Free Flow of Scientific Knowledge? An Empirical Test of the Anti-Commons Hypothesis Do Funds-of-Funds Deserve Their Fees-on-Fees? Do German Security Analysts Herd? Do German Security Analysts Herd? Do Global Trade Distortions Still Harm Developing Country Farmers? Do Global Trade Distortions Still Harm Developing Country Farmers? Do Good Governance Provisions Shelter Investors from Contagion? Evidence from the Russian Crisis

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Do Growth Options Firms Use Less Relative Performance Evaluation? Do Harmonized Accounting Standards Lead to Harmonized Accounting? German-Italian Evidence Do Health Sector Reforms have their Intended Impacts? The World Bank's Health VIII Project in Gansu Province, China Do Higher Wages Cause Inflation? Do High-Growth Entrepreneurial Firms Have a Specific System of Governance? Do Highly Compensated Participants Influence the Management of Qualified Pension Plans? Do Hong Kong SAR and China Constitute An Optimal Currency Area? An Empirical Test of the Generalized Purchasing Power Parity Hypothesis Do Household Savings Encourage Entrepreneurship? Household Wealth, Parental Wealth, and the Transition In and Out of Entrepreneurship Do Households Benefit from Financial Deregulation and Innovation? The Case of the Mortgage Market Do Households Have Enough Retirement Wealth? Do IFRS/UK-GAAP Reconciliations Convey New Information? Do Improvements in Government Quality Necessarily Reduce the Incidence of Costly Sudden Stops? Do Incentive Contracts Undermine Voluntary Cooperation? Do Index Effects Reflect Idiosyncratic or Industry Effects? A Re-Examination of the Winners and Losers of S&P 500 Index Addition Do Individual Disclosure Rules for Parliamentarians Improve Government Effectiveness? Do Individual Investors Care About Transaction Costs? Bid-Ask Spreads and Holding Periods for Common Stock Do Individual Investors Cause Post-Earnings Announcement Drift? Direct Evidence from Personal Trades Do Industry Recommendations Have Investment Value? Do Insider Trades Reflect Superior Knowledge about Future Cash Flow Realizations? Do Insider Trading Laws Matter? Some Preliminary Comparative Evidence Do Insider Trading Laws Work?

2007

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Do Insiders Get Abnormal Returns?: Event Studies on the Trades of Insiders of the Firms with Differentiated Corporate Governance of the S?o Paulo Stock Exchange Do Institutional Investors Exploit the Postearnings Announcement Drift? Do Institutional Investors Prefer Near-Term Earnings over Long-Run Value? Do Institutions Matter for FDI? A Comparative Analysis for the MENA Countries Do Institutions Matter? Estimating the Effects of Institutions on Economic Performance in China Do Internal Control Reforms Improve Earnings Quality? Do Internal Control Reports Condition the Market's Reaction to Subsequent Financial Restatements? Do Internal Management Controls Mitigate Employee Theft in Chain Organizations? Do Investors Care About Auditor Dismissals and Resignations? What Drives the Response? Do Investors Manage US Ventures Less Intensively than Ventures in Other Regions of the World? Do Investors Overvalue Firms With Bloated Balance Sheets? Do Investors Really Value Corporate Governance? Evidence from Hong Kong Market Do Investors Really Value Corporate Governance? Evidence from the Hong Kong Market Do Investors See Through Mistakes in Reported Earnings? Do Investors Value a Firm's Commitment to Social Activities? The Moderating Role of Intangibles and the Impact of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Do Japanese CEOs Matter? Do Juntas Lead to Personal Rule? Do Labor Market Regulations Affect Labor Earnings in Ecuador? Do Labor Market Rigidities have Microeconomic Effects? Evidence from Within the Firm Do Labour Market Institutions Matter in Transition Economies? An Analysis of Labour Market Flexibility in the Late Nineties Do Large Cabinets Favor Large Governments? Evidence from Swiss Sub-Federal Jurisdictions

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Do Leaders Matter? National Leadership and Growth Since World War II Do Liquidation Values Affect Financial Contracts? Evidence from Commercial Loan Contracts and Zoning Regulation Do Liquidity Constraints Matter for New Entrepreneurs? Do Location Characteristics Have Different Survival Values for High and Low-Technology De Novo Enterprises? Do Macro Variables, Asset Markets, or Surveys Forecast Inflation Better? Do Major Customer Relationships Enhance the Performance of Strategic Alliances in High Tech Industries? Do Management EPS Forecasts Allow Returns to Reflect Future Earnings? Implications for the Continuation of Management's Quarterly Earnings Guidance Do Managers' Accrual Decisions Speak Louder Than Words? Do Managers Credibly use Accruals to Signal Private Information?Evidence from the Pricing of Discretionary Accruals Around Stock Splits Do Managers Cut Dividends Because They 'Have To'? Do Managers Listen to the Market? Do Managers Perform Better Under EVA Bonus Schemes? Do Managers Reciprocate? Field Experimental Evidence from a Competitive Market Do Managers Time Securitization Transactions to Obtain Accounting Benefits? Do Managers Use Pro Forma Earnings Disclosures to Cater to Investor Sentiment? Do Managers Use Pro Forma Earnings to Exceed Analyst Forecasts? Do Managers Use the Valuation Allowance Account to Manage Earnings Around Certain Earnings Targets? Do Managers Withhold Bad News? Do Mandatory Hedge Disclosures Discourage or Encourage Excessive Speculation? Do Markets Reduce Costs? Assessing the Impact of Regulatory Restructuring on U.S. Electric Generation Efficiency Do Markets Remember Accounting Changes?An Examination of Subsequent Years

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Do Markets Under-Estimate the Forecasting Abilities of Female and Minority Equity Analysts? Do Migrants Get Good Jobs? New Migrant Settlement in Australia Do Models of Discretionary Accruals Detect Actual Earnings Management via Inventory? A Comparison of General and Specific Models Do Monetary Handcuffs Restrain Leviathan? Fiscal Policy in Extreme Exchange Rate Regimes Do More Open Economies Have Bigger Governments? Another Look Do More Transparent Governments Govern Better? Do Mutual Funds put Their Money Where Their Mouth is? The Case of Expensing Stock Options Do Noisy Data Exacerbate Cyclical Volatility? Do Nominal Rigidities Matter for the Transmission of Technology Shocks? Do Non-audit Service Fees Impair Auditor Independence? Evidence from Going-concern Audit Opinions Do Non-Audit Services Compromise Auditor Independence? Further Evidence Do Nonaudit Services Enhance Value?Evidence from the Capital Markets Do Non-Financial and Financial Performance Parameters Interrelate in Practice?Empirical Evidence from a Balanced Scorecard Perspective Do Nonrecurring Items Play Valuation and Incentive Roles? Do Non-U.S. Firms Issue Equity On U.S. Stock Exchanges to Relax Capital Constraints? Do Norms Matter?: A Cross-Country Examination of the Private Benefits of Control Do One Time Components of Earning Play Informational Roles? Do Overhead Cost Allocations Reduce the Volatility of Earnings under Different Business Strategies? Do Ownership Structure and Governance Mechanisms have an Effect on Corporate Fraud in China's Listed Firms? Do Patent Systems Improve Economic WellBeing? An Exploration of the Inventiveness of Business Method Patents

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Do Patents Matter?: Empirical Evidence after GATT Do Peers Affect Student Achievement in China's Secondary Schools? Do Pennies Matter?Investor Relations Consequences of Small Negative Earnings Surprises Do Pensions Impede Phased Retirement? Do People Behave in Experiments as in the Field? Evidence from Donations Do Personal Taxes Affect Corporate Financing Decisions? Do Political Institutions Shape Economic Policy? Do Politically Connected Boards Affect Firm Value? Do Poor Children Become Poor Adults? Lessons from a Cross Country Comparison of Generational Earnings Mobility Do Population Control Policies Induce More Human Capital Investment?Twins, Birthweight, and China's 'One Child' Policy Do Preferences in EU-Member States Support Fiscal Federalism? Do Price Discreteness and Transactions Costs Affect Stock Returns? Comparing Ex-Dividend Pricing Before and After Decimalization Do Price Limits Limit Price Discovery in the Presence of Options? Do Prior Alliances Influence Contract Structure? Evidence from Technology Alliance Contracts Do Private Pensions Increase National Saving? Do Privatization IPOs Outperform in the LongRun? Do Productivity Growth, Budget Deficits, and Monetary Policy Actions Affect Real Interest Rates? Evidence from Macroeconomic Announcement Data Do Public Banks Have a Competitive Advantage? Do Real Exchange Rates Follow a Random Walk?: Extracted Inflation-Based Evidence from Japanese Yen Do Redemption Fees Hurt Long-Term U.S. MutualFund Investors? Do Regulations Based on Credit Ratings Affect a Firm's Cost of Capital? Do Regulators Search For The Quiet Life? The Relationship Between Regulators And The Regulated In Banking

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Do Regulatory Changes Affect Market Risk? Do Regulatory Similarities Increase International Portfolio Holdings? Do REITs Behave More Like Real Estate Now? Do Restatements Really Increase Substantially after the Sox? How Does the Stock Market React to Them? Do RTOs Promote Renewables?: A Study of StateLevel Data over Time Do SEC Disclosures Reduce Investors' Disagreements about Firms' Exposures to Market Risk?: A Trading Volume Analysis Do Security Analysts Exhibit Persistent Differences in Stock Picking Ability? Do Sell-Side Analysts Exhibit Differential Target Price Forecasting Ability? Do Shareholders Benefit from the Adoption of Incentive Pay forDirectors? Do Shareholders Vote Strategically? Evidence on the Advisory Role of Annual General Meetings Do Short Sale Transactions Precede Bad News Events? Do Short Sellers Convey Information About Changes in Fundamentals or Risk? Do Short Sellers Front-Run Insider Sales? Do Short Sellers Target Firms with Poor Earnings Quality? Evidence from Earnings Restatements Do Social Preferences Matter in Competitive Markets? Do Standards Matter for Export Success? Do State Balanced Budget Requirements Matter? Testing Two Explanatory Frameworks Do Stock Market Investors Understand the Risk Sentiment of Corporate Annual Reports? Do Stock Markets Penalise Environmentunfriendly Behaviour? Evidence from India Do Stock Prices Fully Reflect Information in Dividends about Future Earnings? Do Stock Prices Fully Reflect the Implications of Current Earnings for Future Earnings for Ar1 Firms? Do Stock Prices Incorporate the Potential Dilution of Employee Stock Options?

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Do Stock Prices Underreact to Seo Announcements? Evidence from Seo Valuation Do Strategic Reasoning and Brainstorming Help Auditors Change Their Standard Audit Procedures in Response to Fraud Risk? Do Stronger Intellectual Property Rights Increase International Technology Transfer? Empirical Evidence from U.S. Firm-Level Data Do Stronger Intellectual Property Rights Increase International Technology Transfer? Empirical Evidence from U.S. Firm-Level Panel Data Do Structural Reforms Always Succeed? Lessons from Brazil Do Students Behave Rationally in Multiple-Choice Tests? Evidence from a Field Experiment Do Succeeding Auditors to Arthur Andersen After the Financial Scandals Reports More Conservatively? Do Synergies Exist in Related Acquisitions? A Meta-Analysis of Acquisition Studies Do Taxes Affect the Use of Debt in Financing Corporate Acquisitions? Do Tax-Exempt Investors Mitigate the Dividend Tax Penalty? Do Television and Radio Destroy Social Capital? Evidence from Indonesian Villages Do the Benefits of Fixed Exchange Rates Outweigh Their Costs? The Franc Zone in Africa Do the Elderly Respond to Taxes on Earnings? Evidence from the Social Security Retirement Earnings Test Do the Fama-French Factors Proxy for Innovations in Predictive Variables? Do the Merits Matter More After Securities Litigation Reform? Evidence from Restatements, Earnings Forecasts, and Insider Trading Do the Merits Matter More?Class Actions under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act Do the Recovery Rate and the Accounting Regime Matter for Pricing Corporate Bonds and Loans? Evidence from Models with Incomplete AccountingInformation Do the Rich Save More? Do the RIM (Residual Income Model), EVA(R) and DCF (Discounted Cash Flow) Really Match?

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Do the RIM (Residual Income Model), EVA(R) and DCF (Discounted Cash Flow) Really Match? (Coinciden EVA(R) y Utilidad Economica (UE) con los metodos de Flujo de Caja Descontado en valoracion de empresas?) (Spanish version) Do the Unemployed Become Successful Entrepreneurs? A Comparison between the Unemployed, Inactive and Wage-Earners Do Tougher Licensing Provisions Limit Occupational Entry? The Case of Dentistry Do Trade and Technology Reduce Asymmetries?: Evidence from Manufacturing Industries in the EU Do Trade Unions Affect Compliance with Environmental Regulation? Do U.S. Firms Have the Best Corporate Governance? A Cross-Country Examination of the Relation Between Corporate Governance and Shareholder Wealth Do U.S. Firms Have the Best Corporate Governance? A Cross-Country Examination of the Relation between Corporate Governance and Shareholder Wealth Do Value Stocks Earn Higher Returns than Growth Stocks in an Emerging Market? Evidence from Istanbul Stock Exchange Do Voluntary Disclosures that Disavow the Reliability of Mandated Fair Value Information Reflect Legitimate Concerns About Reliability? Do Voting Rights Matter?: Evidence from the Adoption of Equity-based Compensation Plans Do We Face a Global Capital Shortage? Do We Need Antidumping Rules? Do We Really Know How Inflation Targeters Set Interest Rates? Do We Really 'Know' What We Think We Know?A Case Study of Seminal Research and its Subsequent Overgeneralization Do We Really Need Central Bank Independence? A Critical Re-examination Do Well-Capitalized Banks Take More Risk? Evidence from the Korean Banking System Do Women in Top Management Affect Firm Performance? A Panel Study of 2500 Danish Firms

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Do Words Speak Louder than Actions? The Conduct of Monetary Policy at the Bundesbank Do Workers' Remittances Reduce the Probability of Current Account Reversals? Do Worldwide Tax Incentives Affect the Income Reporting and Capital Structure of ForeignControlled U.S. Corporations? 'Do you Expect Me to Pander to the Students?' The Cold Reality of Warmth in Teaching Do You Get What You Pay For? An Experimental Analysis of Managers' Decisions and Owners' Expectations Do You Swear to Tell the Truth, the Whole Truth, and Nothing but the Truth against Your Child? Do You Want Fries with That? An Exploration of Serving Size, Social Welfare, and Our Waistlines Doctrinal Path Dependence and Functional Convergence: The Case of Investment Securities Does (Should) the Patriot Act Raze (or Raise) the Wall Between Foreign Intelligence and Criminal Law Enforcement?

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Does a Soft Macroeconomic Environment Induce Restructuring on the Microeconomic Level during the Transition Period? Evidence from Investment Behavior of Czech Enterprises Does a Spouse Slow You Down?: Marriage and Graduate Student Outcomes Does Accounting and Financial Expertise in the CSuite Aid or Mitigate Earnings Management? Does Acquirer Cash Level Predict Post-Acquisition Returns? Does Acquistion by Non-U.S. Shareholders Cause U.S. Firms to Pay Less Tax? Does Adverse Selection Affect Bid-Ask Spreads for Options? Does Affiliation Bias Analyst Long-Term Earnings Growth Forecasts? Does Affirmative Action Lead to Mismatch? A New Test and Evidence Does Aid Matter? Measuring the Effect of Student Aid on College Attendance and Completion Does Aid Matter? Measuring the Effect of Student Aid on College Attendance and Completion

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Does Air Quality Matter?Evidence from the Housing Market Does Air Quality Matter?Evidence from the Housing Market Does an Independent Central Bank Violate Democracy? Does Analyst Disclosure Matter? A Real-Time Analysis Does Analyst Stock Ownership Affect Reporting Behavior? Does Angel Participation Matter? An Analysis of Early Venture Financing Does Anticipated Monetary Policy Matter? An Econometric Investigation Does Antitrust Need to be Modernized? Does Asia's Choice of Exchange Rate Regime Affect Europe's Exposure to US Shocks? Does Asset Ownership Always Motivate Managers? Outside Options and the Property Rights Theory of the Firm Does Asymmetric Information Drive Capital Structure Decisions? Does Auditor Compensation Lower Market Liquidity? Does Auditor Quality and Tenure Matter to Investors? Evidence from the Bond Market

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Does Austrian Tax Law Encourage Lawsuits? An Empirical Analysis of the Tax Jurisdiction of the Austrian Supreme Administrative Court with Respect to Tax Rate, Tax Base, and Time Effects Does Bad Corporate Governance Lead to too Little Competition? Corporate Governance, Capital Structure, and Industry Concentration Does Bank Lending Affect Output? Evidence from an Emerging Market Does Bank Regulation Retard or Contribute to Systemic Risk? Does Better Corporate Governance Result in Higher Valuations in Emerging Markets? Another Examination Using a New Data Set Does Bogart Still Get Scale?Rights of Publicity in the Digital Age Does Bondholder Concentration Affect Firm Policies? Does Business Succession Enhance Firms' Innovation Capacity? Results from an Exploratory Analysis in Italian SMEs Does Capital Regulation Matter for Bank Behavior? Evidence for German Savings Banks

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Does Cash Flow Cause Investment and R&D?: An Exploration Using Panel Data for French, Japanese, and United States Scientific Firms Does Central Bank Independence and Governance Matter in Asia Pacific? Does Central Bank Transparency Reduce Interest Rates? Does China have an Impact on Foreign Direct Investment to Latin America? Does Company Reputation Matter for Financial Reporting Quality? Evidence from Restatements Does Competition Definitely Benefit Consumers? A Case of Two-Part Tariffs Does Compliance with Basel Core Principles Bring Any Measurable Benefits? Does Compliance with the German Corporate Governance Code have an Impact on Stock Valuation? An Empirical Analysis Does Confidential Proxy Voting Matter? Does Confidential Proxy Voting Matter? Does Conservatism Help or Hurt Market Efficiency? Does Conservative Stock Option Accounting Lead to Aggressive Cash Flow Reporting? Does Copyright Piracy Pay? The Effects of U.S. International Copyright Laws on the Market for Books, 1790-1920 Does Corporate Diversification Destroy Value? Does Corporate Govenance Matter in Indian Banking? Policy Implication on the Performance Does Corporate Governance Causally Predict Firm Performance? Panel Data and Instrumental Variables Evidence Does Corporate Governance Matter in Competitive Industries? Does Corporate Governance Matter in Competitive Industries? Does Corporate Governance Matter in Deposit Insurance? DI and Moral Hazard in Joint Stock and Mutual Financial Intermediaries Does Corporate Governance Matter to Bondholders? Does Corporate Performance Determine Capital Structure and Dividend Policy? Does Corporate Reputation Translate into Higher Market Value? Does Corporate Social Responsibility Affect The Performance of Firms? Does Corruption Hamper Bank Lending? Macro and Micro Evidence

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Does Corruption Increase Emerging Market Bond Spreads? Does Corruption Produce Unsafe Drivers? Does Corruption Produce Unsafe Drivers? Does Credible Mean Reliable? The Case Of Asset Revaluations Does Cross-Border Leveraged Buyout Sponsored by Private Equity Firm Increase the Globalization of Banking Industry? Does Cross-Listing Lead to Functional Convergence? Empirical Evidence Does Cross-Listing Mitigate Insider Trading? Does Culture Matter for Corporate Governance? A Case Study of Brazil Does Darwin Belong in Business? The Danger and Comfort of the Evolutionary Metaphor Does Daylight Saving Time Save Energy? Evidence from a Natural Experiment in Indiana Does Debt Market Timing Increase Firm Value? Does Decentralization Increase Government Responsiveness to Local Needs? Evidence from Bolivia Does Decentralization Increase Responsiveness to Local Needs? Evidence from Bolivia Does Deceptive Advertising Reduce Political Participation? Theory and Evidence Does Delaware Incorporation Affect the Firm's Cost of Debt Capital? Does Derivative Accounting Affect Risk Management? International Survey Evidence Does Diversity Drive Down Trust? Does Duality Destroy Value? Does Earnings Acceleration Convey Information? Does Earnings Guidance Affect Market Returns? The Nature and Information Content of Aggregate Earnings Guidance Does Economic Development Explain Democratic Development? Does Economic Diversification Lead to Financial Development?: Evidence From Topography Does Electoral Accountability Affect Economic Policy Choices?Evidence from Gubernatorial Term Limits Does Emerging Market Exchange Risk Affect Global Equity Prices?

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Does Employment Protection Create its Own Political Support? Does Employmet Protection Help Immigrants? Evidence from European Labor Markets Does Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights Matter? Evidence from Financing and Investment Choices in the High Tech Industry Does Entry Regulation Hinder Job Creation? Evidence from the French Retail Industry Does Entry Regulation Hinder Job Creation? Evidence from the French Retail Industry Does Entry Regulation Hinder Job Creation? Evidence from the French Retail Industry Does Environmental Regulation Matter? Determinants of the Location of New Manufacturing Plants in India in 1994 Does Equal Pay Legislation Reduce Labour Market Inequality? Does Equality Reduce Growth? A Theoretical Justification Does Equity-Based CEO Compensation Really Increase Litigation Risk? Does Ethnicity Pay? Evidence from Overseas Chinese FDI in China Does EVA Beat Earnings? Evidence on Associations with Stock Returns and Firm Values Does EVA Beat Earnings? Round 2: Evidence from Internet Companies Does Executive Portfolio Structure Affect Risk Management? CEO Risk-taking Incentives and Corporate Derivatives Usage Does Expectations Management Impair Firm Valuation? Does Expectations Management Impair the Usefulness of Analyst Forecasts in Firm Valuation? Does External Trade Promote Financial Development? Does Extracting Inflation from Stock Returns Solve the Purchasing Power Parity Puzzle? Does Fair Value Accounting Contribute to Systemic Risk in the Banking Industry? Does Fair Value Measurement Provide Satisfactory Evidence for Audit? The Case of High Tech Valuation Does Fair Value Reporting Affect Risk Management? International Survey Evidence

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Does Financial Integration Make Banks Act More Prudential? Regulation, Foreign Owned Banks, and the Lender-of-Last Resort Does Financial Integration Spur Economic Growth? New Evidence from the First Era of Financial Globalization Does Financial Liberalization Spur Growth? Does Financial Statement Analysis Generate Abnormal Returns Under Extremely Adverse Conditions? Does Firm Size Predict Stock Returns? Evidence from the London Stock Exchange Does Firm-specific Information in Stock Prices Guide Capital Allocation? Does Fiscal Decentralization Improve Health Outcomes? Evidence from a Cross-Country Analysis Does Fiscal Policy Matter for the Trade Account? A Panel Cointegration Study Does Fiscal Policy Matter for the Trade Account?: A Panel Cointegration Study Does Fiscal Policy Reduce Unemployment? Evidence from Pork-Barrel Spending Does FOMC Communication Help Predicting Federal Funds Target Rate Changes? Does FOMC News Increase Global FX Trading? Does Forecast Accuracy Matter to Analysts? Does Foreign Direct Investment Crowd Out Domestic Entrepreneurship? Does Foreign Direct Investment Increase the Productivity of Domestic Firms?In Search of Spillovers through Backward Linkages Does Foreign Ownership Contribute to Sounder Banks in Emerging Markets? The Latin American Experience Does Form Affect Analysts' Reactions to Earnings Preannouncements? Does Functional Experience Impair the 'Balance' in Balanced Scorecards? Does Fundamental Analysis Produce More ValueRelevant Summary Measures? Does Geographic Dispersion Affect Firm Valuation? Does Geography Matter to Bondholders? Does Globalization of the Scientific/Engineering Workforce Threaten U.S. Economic Leadership?

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Does Globalization Restrict Budgetary Autonomy? A Multidimensional Approach Does Good Corporate Governance Include Employee Representation? Evidence from German Corporate Boards Does Good Financial Performance Mean Good Financial Intermediation in China? Does 'Good Government' Draw Foreign Capital? Explaining China's Exceptional FDI Inflow Does Governance Affect the Performance of Closed-End Funds? Does Governance Quality Mitigate Horizon Effects? Investment Patterns Surrounding CEO Departures Does Governance Travel around the World? Evidence from Institutional Investors Does Government Funding Alter Nonprofit Governance? Evidence from New York City Nonprofit Contractors Does Grease Money Speed Up the Wheels of Commerce? Does 'Grease Money' Speed Up the Wheels of Commerce? Does 'Grease Money' Speed Up the Wheels of Commerce? Does Greater Firm-Specific Return Variation Mean More or Less Informed Stock Pricing? Does Greater Firm-specific Return Variation Mean More or Less Informed Stock Pricing? Does Ifrs Improve the Usefulness of Accounting Information in a Code-Law Country? Does Incentive Regulation Provide the Correct Incentives?: Stochastic Frontier Evidence the U.S. Electricity Industry Does Income Smoothing Improve Earnings Informativeness? Does Income Smoothing Improve Earnings Informativeness? Does Income Smoothing Make Stock Prices More Informative? Does Industry-level Analysis Improve Profitability and Growth Forecasts? Does Inflation in China Affect the United States and Japan? Does Inflation Targeting Anchor Long-Run Inflation Expectations? Evidence from Long-Term Bond Yields in the U.S., U.K. And Sweden

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Does Inflation Targeting Anchor Long-Run Inflation Expectations? Evidence from Long-Term Bond Yields in the U.S., U.K. and Sweden Does Inflation Targeting Make a Difference? Does Information Risk Really Matter? An Analysis of the Determinants and Economic Consequences of Financial Reporting Quality

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Does Information Risk Really Matter?An Analysis of the Determinants and Economic Consequences of Financial Reporting Quality Does Insider Trading Regulation Deter Private Information Trading? International Evidence Does Institutional Change Really Matter? Inflation Targets, Central Bank Reform and Interest Rate Policy in the OECD Countries Does Institutional Ownership Affect the Cost of Bank Borrowing? Does Insurance Market Activity Promote Economic Growth? Country Study for Industrial and Developing Countries Does Intellectual Property Protection Spur Technological Change? Does Internal Audit Quality Affect the External Audit Fee? Does International Corporate Diversification Improve Share Capitalization and Operating Performance? An Empirical Perspective Does International Cross-Listing Improve the Information Environment? Does Investor Diversity of Opinion, Information Asymmetry, or Uncertainty Resolution Affect Acquirer Returns? Does Investor Selection of Auditors Enhance Auditor Independence? Does it Pay to Consistently Meet Analysts' Earnings Expectations? Does It Pay to Implement a Full-Scale EVA Management System?Evidence from Brazilian Companies Does It Pay to Work? Does It Pay, at the Margin, to Work and Save? Measuring Effective Marginal Taxes on Americans' Labor Supply and Saving Does it Really Pay to Be Green? Determinants and Consequences of Proactive Environmental Strategies Does Joint Production of Lending and Underwriting Help or Hurt Firms?A Fixed Effects Approach

2006

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Does Law Matter?: The Separation of Ownership and Control in the United Kingdom Does Liquidity Matter? Properties of the Synthetic Divisia Monetary Aggregate in the Euro Area Does Macroeconomics Help Us To Understand the Term Structure of Interest Rates? Does Mandatory Disclosure Reduce the Cost of Capital?Evidence from Bonds Does Mandatory IFRS Adoption Improve the Information Environment? Does Market Timing or Enhanced Pecking Order Determine Capital Structure? Does Meeting Expectations Matter? Evidence from Analyst Forecast Revisions and Share Prices Does Microsoft Stifle Innovation? Dominant Firms, Imitation and R&D Incentives Does Mobility Increase the Productivity of Inventors? New Evidence from a QuasiExperimental Design Does Monetary Policy Affect Real Economic Activity?: Why Do We StillAsk This Question? Does Monetary Policy Affect Stock Prices and Treasury Yields? An Error Correction and Simultaneous Equation Approach Does Monetary Policy Affect the Central Bank's Role in Bank Supervision? Does Monetary Policy have Asymmetric Effects? A Look at the Investment Decisions of Italian Firms Does Monetary Policy Keep Up with the Joneses?Optimal Interest-Rate Smoothing with Consumption Externalities Does Monetary Policy Matter for East Asian Countries? An Empirical Study about Policy Efficiency and Macroeconomic Performance in Pre-Crisis and Post-Crisis Eras Does Monetary Policy Matter? A New Test in the Spirit of Friedman and Schwartz Does Monetary Policy Matter?Narrative Versus Structural Approaches Does Monetary Policy Stabilize the Exchange Rate Following a Currency Crisis? Does Monetary Policy Transmission in Ukraine Go Through the Interest Rates? Does Money Grow on Trees? The Diversification Properties of US Timberland Investments

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Does Money Matter in the ECB Strategy? New Evidence Based on ECB Communication Does Money Matter in the ECB Strategy? New Evidence Based on ECB Communication Does More Mean Less? The Male/Female Wage Gap and the Proportion of Females at the Establishment Level Does Mutual Fund Advertising Practice Conform to Financial Theories of the Information Needed for Investment Decisions? Does Nature Limit Environmental Federalism? Does Neoclassical Theory Account for the Effects of Big Fiscal Shocks? Evidence from World War Ii Does Neutrality Make a Difference? Explaining Patterns of Swiss Defense Spending in 1975-2001 Does NGO Aid Go to the Poor?: Empirical Evidence from Europe Does 'Non-Committed' Government Always Generate Lower Social Welfare than its 'Committed' Counter-Part Does Oil Price Uncertainty Affect Economic Activity? Does One Hat fit All? The Case of Corporate Leadership Structure Does One Monetary Policy Fit All? The Determinants of Inflation in Emu Countries Does One Size Fit All in Corporate Governance? Evidence from Brazil Does Opening a Platform Stimulate Innovation? The Effect on Systemic and Modular Innovations Does Openness Imply Greater Exposure? Does Option Repricing Retain Executives and Improve Future Performance? Does Ownership Structure Affect Corporations' Responses to Lower Dividend Tax Rates? An Analysis of Public and Private Banks Does Ownership Structure Affect Firm Value? Evidence from the Egyptian Stock Market Does Ownership Structure Influence Firm Value? Evidence from India Does Participating in a 401(k) Raise Your Lifetime Taxes?

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Does Participation in Productive Associations Signal Trust and Creditworthiness? Evidence for Nicaragua Does Patenting Increase the Private Incentives to Innovate? A Microeconometric Analysis Does Policy Matter? On Governments' Attempts to Control Unwanted Migration Does Political Instability Lead to Higher and more Volatile Inflation? A Panel Data Analysis Does Prestige Matter More than Profits for Entrepreneurs? Does Prestige Matter more than Profits? Evidence from Entrepreneurial Choices Does Private Equity Create Wealth? Does Private Equity Create Wealth? The Effects of Private Equity and Derivatives on Corporate Governance Does Private Equity Investment Spur Innovation? Evidence from Europe Does Privatized Enterprises Outperform Private Startups?-Evidence from China Does Product Differentiation ever Affect Locations in Cournot Linear Markets? Does Propitious Selection Explain Why Riskier People Buy Less Insurance? Does Psychological Return Matter? Evidence from China Stamp Market Does Public Disagreement on Monetary Policy Unsettle the Markets? Does Public Health Insurance Reduce Labor Market Flexibility or Encourage the Underground Economy? Evidence from Spain and the United States Does Public Ownership of Equity Improve Earnings Quality? Does Public Policy Crowd Out Private Contributions to Public Goods? Does Redistribution Provide a Rationale for Source- and Origin-Based Taxes in Small Open Economies? Does Regulation Affect Economic Outcomes? The Case of Dentistry Does Regulation Improve Outputs and Increase Prices?: The Case of Dentistry Does Regulatory Governance Matter for Financial System Stability? An Empirical Analysis Does Regulatory Harmonization Increase Bilateral Asset Holdings? Does Relationship Banking Matter? Japanese Bank-Borrower Ties in Good Times and Bad

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Does Rent Control Fail to Substantially Advance Legitimate State Interests - And Why Does it Matter After Lingle? Does Reporting Heterogeneity Bias the Measurement of Health Disparities? Does Reputation Mitigate Analysts' Conflicts of Interest? Evidence from Recommendations Does Securities Transaction Tax Distort Market Microstructure? Evidence from Indian Stock Market Does Securitization Affect Bank Lending? Evidence from Bank Responses to Funding Shocks Does Sequencing Matter? Regulation and Privatization in Telecommunications Reforms Does Short-Selling Amplify Price Declines or Align Stocks with Their Fundamental Values? Does Skin in the Game Matter? Director Incentives and Governance in the Mutual Fund Industry Does Smoothing in Pension Accounting Encourage Equity Investment in Corporate Pension Plans? Evidence from the U.K. Does Social Insurance Help Secure Property Rights? Does Social Security Privatization Produce Efficiency Gains? Does Stock Price Synchronicity Represent FirmSpecific Information? The International Evidence Does Sustainability Require a New Theory of Property Rights? Does Tax Exemption for Charitable Endowments Subsidize Excessive Accumulation? Does Terror Threaten Human Rights? Evidence from Panel Data Does Terrorism Work? Does the Basu Model Really Measure the Conservatism of Earnings? Does the Board Size Really Matter? An Empirical Investigation on the Indian Banking Sector Does the Canadian Economy Suffer from Dutch Disease? Does the Chinese Banking System Promote the Growth of Firms? Does the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) Cause Banks to Provide a Subsidy to Some Mortgage Borrowers? Does the Establishment of Religion Justify Regulating Religious Activities? - The Israeli Experience

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Does the Financial Sector Drive Non-Financial Sector M&A Activity? Does the Flight of Clients from the Big 4 to Second Tier Auditors Indicate Lower Audit Quality? Does the Format of a Press Release Announcing a Restatement Affect the Market Response and Litigation? Does the GMAT Matter for Executive MBA Students: Some Empirical Evidence Does the Governed Corporation Perform Better? Governance Structures and Corporate Performance in Germany Does the Group Leader Matter? The Impact of Monitoring Activities and Social Ties of Group Leaders on the Repayment Performance of Group-Based Lending in Eritrea

2007

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Does the Impact Assessment on the 'Third Package' Provide the Correct Economic Forecast for the Liberalisation of the EU Energy Markets? Does the Incentive Effect of the Charitable Deduction Vary Across Charities? Does the Internet Spur Regional Economic Development? Does the Labor Share of Income Drive Inflation? Does the Law Encourage Unethical Conduct in the Securities Industry? Does the Length of the Period Really Matter for the Identification and the Modelling of Monetary Policy Shocks? Does the Market Discipline Banks? New Evidence from the Regulatory Capital Mix Does the Market Underestimate the Implications of Changes in R&D Investments for Future Earnings? Does the Market Underestimate the Implications of R&D Increases For Future Earnings? Does the Market Value Financial Expertise on Audit Committees of Boards of Directors? Does the Media Matter? A Field Experiment Measuring the Effect of Newspapers on Voting Behavior and Political Opinions Does the New Economy Need New Governance? Ownership, Knowledge and Performance Does the Ohio Supreme Court's Norwood Eminent Domain Decision Stand for Anything?

2009

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Does the Performance of Non-Audit Services by Auditors Impair Independence? Evidence from Firms Post-Service Performance Does the Pricing of Financial Reporting Quality Change Around Dividend Changes? Does the Proxy for Shareholders' Control Make a Difference in Firm-Performance Regressions? Evidence from a Blockholder System of Corporate Governance Does the Public Understand Intellectual Property Law?Do Lawyers? Does the Quality of Online Customer Experience Create a Sustainable Competitive Advantage for Ecommerce Firms? Does the Real Interest Parity Hypothesis Hold? Evidence for Developed and Emerging Markets Does the Reputation Matter? Corporate Reputation and Earnings Quality Does the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Have a Future? Does the Share Price Anomaly Explain the Market's Apparent Under-weighting of Financial Analysts' Earnings Forecasts? Does the Social Security Earnings Test Affect Labor Supply and Benefits Receipt? Does the SOX Definition of an Accounting Expert Matter? the Association between Audit Committee Directors' Accounting Expertise and Accounting Conservatism Does the Statutory Overtime Premium Discourage Long Workweeks? Does the Stiglerian Theory of Regulation Explain Audit Firm Lobbying Behavior Before FASB? Does the Stock Market Fully Appreciate the Implications of Leading Indicators for Future Earnings? Evidence from Order Backlog Does the Stock Market See a Zero or Small Positive Earnings Surprise as a Red Flag? Does the Stock Market Under-React to the Federal Reserve Bank's Monetary Policy Actions? Does the Stock of Money have any Causal Significance Does the Term Structure Predict Recessions? The International Evidence

2009

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Does the Threat of Litigation Explain Insider Selling and Earnings Management in Distressed Firms? Does the Time Inconsistency Problem Make Flexible Exchange Rates Look Worse Than You Think? Does the Time Inconsistency Problem Make Flexible Exchange Rates Look Worse than You Think? Does the Use of Fairness Opinions Impair the Acquirers' Abnormal Returns? The Litigation Risk Effect Does the Use of Financial Derivatives Affect Earnings Management Decisions?

2006

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Does the Weighted Cost of Capital Associate with Returns on Operating and Financial Assets with Investor Anticipation or Reaction? [And Do Operating and Financial Assets Have Synergy?] Does the World Need a Universal Financial Institution? Does Trade and Technology Transmission Facilitate Inequality Convergence? An Inquiry into the Role of Technology in Reducing the Poverty of Nations Does Trade Credit Redistribution Thwart Monetary Policy? Evidence From Italy Does Trading by Foreign Investors Contribute More to Stock Price Informativeness than Trading by Domestic Institutions in Emerging Markets? Korean Evidence Does Venture Capitalist Quality Affect Corporate Governance? Does Voluntary Corporate Governance Code Adoption Increase Firm Value in Emerging Markets? Evidence from Thailand Does Weak Governance Cause Weak Stock Returns? An Examination of Firm Operating Performance and Investors' Expectations Dogfight in IT Industry: Google vs. Microsoft Doing Business in Kosova: Challenges and Opportunities Doing Qualitative Field Research in Management Accounting: Positioning Data to Contribute to Theory Doing Quantitative Field Research in Management Accounting Doing Without Money: Controlling Inflation in a Post-Monetary World Dollar Shortages and Crises

2007 2006

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Dollarization and Semi-Dollarization in Ecuador Dollarization of Liabilities in Non-tradable Goods Sector Dollarization of Liabilities: Beyond the Usual Suspects Dollarization of Liabilities: Underinsurance and Domestic Financial Underdevelopment Dollarization Of Liabilities:Underinsurance And Domestic Financial Underdevelopment Dollarization of the Banking System: Good or Bad? Dollarization of the Banking System:Good or Bad? Dollarization, Monetary Policy, and the PassThrough Dollarization: A Dead End Dollarization: Analytical Issues Dollars and Death Domains of Social Choice Functions on Which Coalition Strategy-Proofness and Maskin Monotonicity are Equivalent Domestic Accounting Standards, International Accounting Standards, and the Predictability of Earnings Domestic and Foreign Disturbances in an Optimizing Model of Exchange- Rate Determination Domestic and Foreign Earnings, Stock Return Variability, and the Impact of Investor Sophistication Domestic Bank Regulation and Financial Crises: Theory and Empirical Evidence from East Asia Domestic Bank Regulation and Financial Crises: Theory and Empirical Evidence from East Asia Domestic Bank Regulation and Financial Crises: Theory and Empirical Evidence from East Asia Domestic Bank Regulation and Financial Crises: Theory and Empirical Evidence from East Asia Domestic Climate Policies and the WTO Domestic Courts and Global Governance Domestic Courts and Sovereignty Domestic Debt Markets in Sub-Saharan Africa Domestic Drug Prohibition as a Source of Foreign Institutional Instability: An Analysis of the Extralegal Multinational Enterprise Domestic Financial Development in Emerging Economies: Evidence and Implications

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Domestic Investment and the Cost of Capital in the Caribbean Domestic or U.S. News: What Drives Canadian Financial Markets? Domestic Pollution Havens: Evidence from Cancer Deaths in Border Counties Domestic Regulation and International Trade: Where's the Race?--Lessons From Telecommunications and Export Controls Domestic Versus International Integration in the Process of Financial Liberalisation Dominance Testing of Social Sector Expenditures and Taxes in Africa Dominant Owners and Financial Performance of Continental European Firms Dominant Shareholders, Corporate Boards and Corporate Value: A Cross-Country Analysis Dominant Strategy Implementation in Economic Environments Dominated Families of Shifted Palm Distributions Don't Fall from the Saddle: The Importance of Higher Moments of Credit Loss Distributions Don't Increase Federal Gasoline Taxes - Abolish Them Don't Just Lead, Govern: Implementing Effective IT Governance Don't Play it Again Sam: Radio Play, Record Sales, and Property Rights Don't Take the Bait: Why USDA Organic Certification is Wrong for Salmon Don't Worry about the Government? The LEEDNC 'Green Building' Rating System and Energy Efficiency in U.S. Commercial Buildings Doom or Gloom? CEO Stock Options After Enron DotCom Mania: A Survey of Market Efficiency in the Internet Sector Double Competition and Market Stability in Sir James Steuart Double Dipping:The Combined Effects of Social Security and Civil Service Pensions on Employee Retirement Double G Western Wear Double Jeopardy and Multiple Sovereigns: A Jurisdictional Theory Double Tax Relief for Foreign Income: A Comparative Study of Advanced Economies Double Taxation Avoidance: International and Dividends Doubts About Direct Final Rulemaking

2006 2009 2003

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Down the Drain: Pharmaceutical Waste Disposal in the United States Downside Risk Analysis Applied to the Hedge Funds Universe Downsizing the Federal Government Downstream Price-Cap Regulation and Upstream Market Power Downward Nominal Rigidity and Monetary Policy Downward Nominal Wage Rigidity and the Longrun Phillips Curve: Simulation-based Evidence for the Euro Area? Dowry and Intrahousehold Bargaining: Evidence from China Dr. Jones and the Raiders of Lost Capital: Hedge Fund Regulation, Part II Drawing a Line Between the Law and the Social Sciences: The Exercise of Sovereign Powers on an Uncertain Factual Base Dread of Depreciation: Measuring Real Exchange Rate Interventions Driven to Distraction: Extraneous Events and Underreaction to Earnings News Drivers and Barriers to Management Accounting Change Drivers and Obstacles to Banking SMEs: The Role of Competition and the Institutional Framework Drivers of Earnings Quality in a Bank-Based Economy: Evidence from Voluntary vs. Mandatory IFRS Adoption in Germany Drivers of the Offshore Outsourcing of R&D: Empirical Evidence from French Manufacturers Driving Sideways?: 'Critical' Issues in Social Enterprise Governance Driving Under the (Cellular) Influence: The Link between Cell Phone Use and Vehicle Crashes DRM: Doesn't Really Mean Digital Copyright Management Dropout Youth and Small Entrepreneurship: An Approach to Improve Livelihoods of Rural People in Bangladesh Drug Regulation in the Philippines Dual Distribution and Intangible Firm Value: Franchising in Restaurant Chains Dual Employment Protection Legislation: A Framework for Analysis Dual Employment Protection Legislation: A Framework for Analysis

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Dual Exchange Rates in the Presence of Incomplete Market Separation: Long-Run Effectiveness and Implications for Monetary Policy Dual Inflation Under the Currency Board: The Challenges of Bulgarian EU Accession Dual Purpose Measures Dual Role Advisors and Conflicts of Interest Dual Vote and Differential Abstention. A Study about the Electoral Behaviour in Catalonia Dual-Class Shares and Audit Pricing: Evidence from the Canadian Markets Dual-Class Shares in Canada: Some Modest Proposals Dualism, Domestic Courts, and the Rule of International Law Dualistic System of Banking Supervision in Switzerland Duhring's Socialitarian Model of Economic Communes and its Influence on the Development of Socialist Thought and Practice Dunlap Corporation Duopolistic Competition, Taxes and the Arm'sLength Principle Duopoly Dynamics With a Barrier to Entry DuPont's Patent Donations Durable Goods and the Forward-Looking Theory of Consumption: Estimates Implied by the Dynamic Effects of Money Duty Drawbacks, Competitiveness, and Growth: Are Duty Drawbacks Worth the Hassle? Duty of Fair Representation Jurisprudential Reform: The Need to Adjudicate Disputes in Internal Union Review Tribunals and the Forgotten Remedy of Re-Arbitration Dynamic and Static Strategies for the Funded Pillar of the Slovak Pension System Dynamic Behavior of CO2 Spot Prices Dynamic Capital Mobility in Pacific Basin Developing Countries: Estimation and Policy Implications Dynamic Cities and Creative Clusters Dynamic Controllability with Overlapping Targets: A Generalization of the Tinbergen-Nash Theory of Economic Policy Dynamic Corporate Capital Stocks: CrossSectional and Inter-Temporal Stock Return Patterns

2006

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Dynamic Depositor Discipline in U.S. Banks Dynamic Efficiency and Pareto Optimality in a Stochastic OLG Model with Production and Social Security Dynamic Efficiency Considerations in EC Merger Control: An Intractable Subject or a Promising Chance for Innovation? Dynamic Efficiency of Supervisory-BoardCodetermination in Germany Dynamic Equicorrelation with Non-Gaussian Innovations Dynamic Equilibrium Correction Modelling of Yen Eurobond Credit Spreads Dynamic Externalities and Policy Coordination Dynamic Gains and Losses from Trade Reform: An Intertemporal General Equilibrium Model of the United States and MERCOSUR Dynamic General Equilibrium Analysis: The Open Economy Dimension Dynamic Incentives and Responsibility Accounting Dynamic Instrument Rules Based on Time Varying Coefficients Vector Autoregressive Modeling and Forecast-Based Monetary Policy Dynamic Linkages Among Long-Term Interest Rates: Implications for Global Monetary Policy Dynamic Linkages of Interest Rates Within Ems: Implications for the 'German Dominance' Hypothesis and Monetary Policy Dynamic Liquidity in Endowment Economies Dynamic Modeling of the SSDI Application Timing Decision: The Importance of Policy Variables Dynamic Modelling of the Long-Run MarketAccounting Relationship at the Firm Level: The Case of Abbott Laboratories Dynamic Price Competition Dynamic Prudential Regulation: Is Prompt Corrective Action Optimal? Dynamic Regulation and Entry in Telecommunications Markets: A Policy Framework Dynamic Regulation of Public Good Quality Dynamic Risk Shifting, Debt Maturity and Negotiation Tactics Dynamic Scoring: Alternative Financing Schemes

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Dynamic Seigniorage Theory: An Exploration Dynamic Specifications in Optimizing TrendDeviation Macro Models Dynamic Stability and Reform of Political Institutions Dynamic Stochastic Accumulation Model with Application to Pension Savings Management Dynamic Tax Depreciation Strategies Dynamic Tax Planning With an Application to Estate Freezes Dynamic Yardstick Regulation Dynamically-Efficient Incentive Regulation: Application of the Bad News Principle Dynamics and Monetary Policy in a Fair Wage Model of the Business Cycle Dynamics of Business Cycles in Asia: Differences and Similarities Dynamics of Corporate Performance in Thailand Dynamics of Devaluation and "Equivalent" Fiscal Policies for a Small Open Economy Dynamics of Equity Market Integration in Europe: Impact of Political Economy Factors Dynamics of Fiscal Financing in the United States Dynamics of Fiscal Financing in the United States Dynamics of General and Environmental Protection Investments and the Prospects for Bulgaria's Economic Growth Dynamics of Income Inequality and Welfare in Latvia in the Late 1990s Dynamics of Internet Banking Adoption Dynamics of Investment Behaviour in Finland: Aggregate and Firm Level Evidence Dynamics of Labour and Capital Adjustment - A Comparison of Germany and the Netherlands Dynamics of Network Governance: A Contribution to the Study of Complex Forms E = Mc2 is Not Valid: New Sources of Energy from Light Eac Nutrition: Regional Expansion Strategy E-Administration as a Way of Increasing the Managerial Capacity in Public Sector

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Eager, Pragmatic or Reluctant: Can Common Finno-Ugric Ethnic and Linguistic Links Substantiate Intra-EU CFSP Co-Operation? Earlier or Later: A General Equilibrium Analysis of Bringing Forward an Already Announced Tax Reform Early Adoption of Masb 22 (Segment Reporting) By Malaysian Listed Companies Early Birds, Late Risers, and Sleeping Beauties: Bank Credit Growth to the Private Sector in Central and Eastern Europe and the Balkans Early Childhood Development Through an Integrated Program: Evidence from the Philippines Early Decisions: A Regulatory Framework Early Deposit Banking Early Ideas on Sovereign Bankruptcy Reorganization: A Survey Early Indicators of Currency Crises; Review of Some Literature Early Literacy Achievements, Population Density and the Transition to Modern Growth Early Prediction of Bank Failures in the Republic of Croatia Early Retirement and Social Security: A LongTerm Perspective Early Retirement Behaviour in the Netherlands Evidence from a Policy Reform Early Retirement Behaviour in the Netherlands: Evidence from a Policy Reform Early Retirement Behaviour in the Netherlands: Evidence from a Policy Reform Early Retirement: Free Choice or Forced Decision? Early Starts, Reversals and Catchup in the Process of Economic Development Earmarked: The Political Economy of Agricultural Research Appropriations Earning Voluntary Disclosures and Corporate Governance: Evidence from France Earnings and Equity Valuation in the Biotech Industry: Theory and Evidence Earnings and Impression Management in Financial Reports: The Case of CEO Changes Earnings and Price Discovery in the Post-Reg. FD Information Environment: A Preliminary Analysis Earnings and Stock Selection

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Earnings Announcement Disclosures that Help Analysts Forecast Earnings Earnings Announcement Premia and the Limits to Arbitrage Earnings Announcements and Option Prices Earnings Announcements are Full of Surprises Earnings Asymmetric Timeliness and Shareholder Distributions Earnings Attributes of Alternate Annual Reporting Periods Earnings Conservatism and Corporate Refocusing Activities Earnings Conservatism and Equity Raisings of Cross-Listed Firms Earnings Conservatism, Litigation, and Contracting: the Case of Cross-Listed Firms Earnings Dilution and the Explanatory Power of Earnings for Returns Earnings Disclosures and Stockholder Lawsuits Earnings Expectations and Investor Clienteles Earnings Forecast Performance and Financial Analyst Turnover During Mergers Earnings Forecast, Earnings Management, and Asymmetric Price Response Earnings Guidance after Regulation Fd Earnings Guidance and Managerial Myopia Earnings Guidance and Market Uncertainty Earnings Guidance Following CFO Turnovers Earnings Management and Accounting Income Aggregation Earnings Management and Acquiring Firms Preceding Acquisitions in Malaysia Earnings Management and Audit Adjustments: An Empirical Study of IBEX 35 Constituents Earnings Management and Capital Market Misallocation Earnings Management and Capital Resource Allocation: Evidence from China's Accountingbased Regulation of Rights Issue Earnings Management and Contest to the Control: An Analysis of European Family Firms Earnings Management and Convertible Bond Arbitrage

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Earnings Management and Corporate Governance: The Roles of the Board and the Audit Committee Earnings Management and Corporate Tax Shelters Earnings Management and Cross Listing: Are Reconciled Earnings Comparable to US Earnings? Earnings Management and Cultural Values Earnings Management and Culture: An International Comparison of the Banking Industry Earnings Management and Deferred Tax Earnings Management and Delisting Risk of Initial Public Offerings Earnings Management and Deregulation: The Case of Motor Carriers Earnings Management and Earnings Quality Earnings Management and Firm Performance Following Open-Market Repurchases Earnings Management and Future Corporate Investment Earnings Management and Guidance for Meeting or Beating Analysts' Earnings Forecasts Earnings Management and Investor Protection: An International Comparison Earnings Management and Its Pricing Implications: Evidence from Banks' Adjustments to the Valuation Allowance for Deferred Tax Assets under SFAS 109 Earnings Management and Local vs. International Accounting Standards of European Public Firms Earnings Management and Mispricing of Allowance for Funds During Construction in the Electric Utility Industry Earnings Management and Social Ties Earnings Management and the Cost of Debt Earnings Management and the Long-Run Performance of Spanish Initial Public Offerings Earnings Management and the Market Performance of Acquiring Firms Earnings Management and the Predictive Ability of Accruals with Respect to Future Cash Flows

2002 2006

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Earnings Management and Tunneling through Related Party Transactions: Evidence from Chinese Corporate Groups Earnings Management and Value Relevance During the Mandatory Transition from Local GAAPs to IFRS in Europe Earnings Management Around a Change of Goodwill Rule Earnings Management Around Initial Public Offerings: A Re-Examination Earnings Management around UK Open Offers Earnings Management as an Explanation of the Equity Issue Puzzle in the Spanish Market Earnings Management at Large US Bank Holding Companies Earnings Management at the Segment Level Earnings Management by Changing R&D Expenditure: Evidence on the Role of CEO Stock Compensation Earnings Management Choices When StockOption Incentives Conflict* Earnings Management in Dynamic Settings Earnings Management in Economic Downturns and Adjacent Periods: Evidence from the 19901991 Recession Earnings Management in IPOs: Determinants and Post-IPO Performance Earnings Management in Not-For-Profit Institutions: Evidence from Hospitals Earnings Management in Response to a Windfall Tax in the Water and Sewerage Utility Companies in England and Wales Earnings Management in Response to Regulatory Price Review.A Case Study of the Political Cost Hypothesis in the Water and Electricity Sectors in England and Wales Earnings Management in Spain. Some Evidence from Companies Quoted in the Spanish Stock Exchange Earnings Management in Takeovers of Privately Held Targets Earnings Management Prior to Stock Option Grants Earnings Management Relations of Accruals Components: A Multi-Period Setting

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Earnings Management Strategies and the TradeOff between Tax Benefits and Detection Risk:To Conform or Not to Conform? Earnings Management Through Effective Tax Rates: The Effects of Tax Planning Investment and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Earnings Management Through Transaction Structuring: Contingent Convertible Debt and Diluted EPS Earnings Management throughReal Activities Manipulation Earnings Management to Avoid Earnings Decreases and Losses: Empirical Evidence from Japan Earnings Management to Avoid Negative Earnings Surprises in Periods Following Insider Sales Earnings Management to Tunnel: Evidence from China's Listed Companies Earnings Management Using the Valuation Allowance for Deferred Tax Assets under SFAS 109 Earnings Management when Incentives Compete: The Role of Tax Accounting in Russia Earnings Management, Audit Differences, and Analysts' Forecasts Earnings Management, Board Independence and Family Ownership Earnings Management, Corporate Governance and the Market Performance of Seasoned Equity Offerings Earnings Management, Corporate Governance, and True Financial Performance Earnings Management, Lawsuits, and Stock-forStock Acquirers' Market Performance Earnings Management: A Methodological Review of the Distribution of Reported Earnings Approach Earnings Management: A Perspective Earnings Management: Causes, Techniques, and Transparent Financial Reporting Earnings Management: New Evidence Based On Deferred Tax Expense Earnings Management: Reconciling the Views of Accounting Academics, Practitioners, and Regulators Earnings Management: The Effect of Accounting Flexibility on R&D Investment Choices

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Earnings Management? Alternative Explanations for Observed Discontinuities in the Frequency Distribution of Earnings, Earnings Changes, and Analyst Forecast Errors Earnings Manipulation and Incentives in Firms Earnings Manipulation and Incentives in Firms Earnings Manipulation and Managerial Investment Decisions: Evidence from Sponsored Pension Plans Earnings Manipulation, Pension Assumptions and Managerial Investment Decisions Earnings Mobility in the US: A New Look at Intergenerational Inequality Earnings Momentum and Earnings Management Earnings Opacity and the Productivity of Nations Earnings Opacity, Stock Market Wealth Effect and Economic Growth Earnings Performance and Discretionary Disclosures Earnings Preannouncements Earnings Precision and the Relations between Earnings and Returns Earnings Quality and Auditor Independence: An Examination Using Non-audit Fee Data Earnings Quality and Financial Reporting Credibility: An Empirical Investigation Earnings Quality and Future Capital Investment: Evidence from Discretionary Accruals Earnings Quality and Future Returns: The Relation between Accruals and the Probability of Earnings Manipulation Earnings Quality and Information Asymmetry: Evidence from Trading Costs Earnings Quality and International IPO Underpricing Earnings Quality and Price Quality Earnings Quality and Stock Returns Earnings Quality and Stock Returns: The Evidence from Accruals Earnings Quality and Strategic Disclosure: An Empirical Examination of 'Pro Forma' Earnings Earnings Quality and the Pricing Effects of Earnings Patterns Earnings Quality at Initial Public Offerings Earnings Quality Attributes and Performance of Malaysian Public Listed Firms

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Earnings Quality Based on Corporate Investment Decisions Earnings Quality in U.K. Private Firms Earnings Quality under Rules- vs. Principles-Based Accounting Standards: A Test of the Skinner Hypothesis Earnings Quality, Accruals and Subjective Goodwill Accounting Earnings Quality, Insider Trading, and Cost of Capital Earnings Quality, Off-Balance Sheet Risk, and the Financial-Components Approach to Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets Earnings Restatements, Changes in CEO Compensation, and Firm Performance Earnings Risk in Project Valuation: AccountingBased Investment Decisionmaking Earnings Skewness and Analyst Forecast Bias Earnings Smoothing, Governance and Liquidity: International Evidence Earnings Surprises and Changes in Liquidity Earnings Surprises and the Cost of Equity Capital Earnings Surprises, Growth Expectations, and Stock Returns: Don't Let an Earnings Torpedo Sink Your Portfolio Earnings Trends and Performance Relative to Benchmarks: How Consistency Influences Their Use Earnings Valuation and Insider Trading Earnings Volatility and Earnings Predictability Earnings Volatility and Market Valuation: An Empirical Investigation Earnings, Business Cycle And Stock Returns Earnings-Based and Accrual-Based Market Anomalies: One Effect or Two? EASD Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations Easing the Spring: Strict Scrutiny and Affirmative Action After the Redistricting Cases East Asia Is Not Mexico: The Difference Between Balance of Payments Crises and Debt Deflations East Asian Equity Markets, Financial Crises, and the Japanese Currency East Asia's Dynamic Development Model and the Republic of Korea's Experiences East, West, Best: Cross - Cultural Encounters and Measures

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Eastern Europe between Transition and Accession: An Analysis of Reform Requirements Eat, Drink, Firms and Government: An Investigation of Corruption from Entertainment Expenditures of Chinese Firms E-Banking in Estonia: Reasons and Benefits of the Rapid Growth EC Company Law Directives and Regulations: How Trivial are They? EC Reforms of Corporate Governance and Capital Markets Law: Do They Tackle Insiders' Opportunism? EC Visa Facilitation and Readmission Agreements: Implementing a New EU Security Approach in the Neighbourhood ECB Decision-making and the Status of the Eurogroup in an Enlarged EMU ECCU Business Cycles: Impact of the U.S. Ecologic: Nanotechnology, Environmental Assurance Bonding, and Symmetric Humility Ecological Tax Reform and Involuntary Unemployment: Simulation Results for Switzerland Ecological Tax Reform and Unemployment: Competition and Innovation Issues in the Double Dividend Debate Ecological Tax Reform with Exemptions for the Export Sector in a Two Sector Two Factor Model Ecology and Violence: The Environmental Dimensions of War E-Commerce and International Tax Planning E-Commerce: Application of the Neutrality Principle in Tax Policy Econographicology Econometric Analysis of the Decisions of the German Cartel Office Econometric Modelling of R&D and Australia's Productivity Econometrics of Current or 'Fair' Values Econometrics of the Basu Asymmetric Timeliness Coefficient and Accounting Conservatism Economic Aging and Demographic Change Economic Analysis in a Unified Conception of Tort Law Economic Analysis of Accident Law Economic Analysis of Accident Law Economic Analysis of Global Climate Change Policy:A Primer

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Economic Analysis of International Law: An Invitation and a Caveat Economic Analysis of Law Economic Analysis of Prescriptive Jurisdiction and Choice of Law Economic Analysis of Property Law Economic Analysis of Property Law Economic Analysis of Public Law Enforcement and Criminal Law Economic Analysis of Public Law Enforcement and Criminal Law Economic Analysis of the General Structure of the Law Economic Analysis of the General Structure of the Law Economic and Industry Determinants of Accounting Method Choice Economic and Legal Aspects of Costly Recontracting Economic and Legal Considerations of Optimal Privatization: Case Studies of Mortgage Firms (DePfa Group and Fannie Mae) Economic and Monetary Integration of the New Member States: Helping to Chart the Route Economic and Monetary Union in Europe and Constraints on National Budgetary Policies Economic and Political Liberalizations Economic and Political Liberalizations Economic and Political Liberalizations Economic and Regulatory Capital: What is the Difference? Economic and Social Factors Driving the Third Wave of Democratization Economic and Statistical Analysis of Discrimination in Hiring Economic and Structural Relationships in U.S. Hog Production Economic Announcements and the Timing of Public Debt Auctions Economic Authority and the Limits of Expertise in Antitrust Cases Economic Backwardness in Political Perspective Economic Backwardness in Political Perspective Economic Backwardness in Political Perspective Economic Booms, Trade Deficits, and Economic Policy Economic Calculation in the Environmentalist Commonwealth Economic Changes and Afforestation Incentives in Rural China

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Economic Characteristics, Corporate Governance, and the Influence of Compensation Consultants on Executive Pay Levels Economic Consequences of Expense Misreporting in Nonprofit Organizations: Are Donors Fooled? Economic Consequences of Financial Reporting and Disclosure Regulation: A Review and Suggestions for Future Research Economic Consequences of Financial Reporting Changes: Diluted EPS and Contingent Convertible Securities Economic Consequences of Firms' Depreciation Method Choice: Evidence from Capital Investments Economic Consequences of Regulated Changes in Disclosure: The Case of Executive Compensation Economic Consequences of 'Regulation on Corporate Governance': Evidence from India Economic Consequences of SEC Disclosure Regulation: Evidence from the OTC Bulletin Board Economic Consequences of the Declining Relevance of Financial Reports Economic Consequences of the German Reforms on the Enforcement of IFRS Economic Consequences of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Economic Convergence and Economic Policies Economic Cost of Earnings Management Through Stock Repurchases Economic Criteria for Criminalization: Why Do We Need the Criminal Law? Economic Data Dissemination What Influences Country Performance On Frequency and Timeliness? Economic Depreciation and Corporate Investment Economic Determinants of Audit Committee Composition and Activity Economic Determinants of Audit Committee Composition and Activity Economic Determinants of Fund Financial Arrangements Economic Determinants of Group versus Individual Compensation Schemes for Senior Executives Economic Determinants of the Nominal Treasury Yield Curve Economic Development and Co2 Emissions: A Nonparametric Panel Approach

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Economic Development and Environmental Protection Economic Development and Female Labor Force Participation in Turkey: Time-Series Evidence and Cross-Section Estimates Economic Development and Industrial Concentration: An Inverted U-Curve Economic Development And Strikes: An Examination Of The Haas And Stack Model Economic Development and the Evolution of Government in Pre-Industrial Europe Economic Development and the Timing and Components of Population Growth Economic Development and the World Trade Organization After Doha Economic Development and the WTO After Doha Economic Development as Opportunity Equalization Economic Development as Self-Discovery Economic Development as Self-Discovery Economic Development as Self-Discovery Economic Development in India (Role of Small Scale Enterprises) Economic Development in Russia and the Long Waves of World Economy Economic Development in the Middle East Economic Development, Competition Policy, and the World Trade Organization Economic Development, Inequality, War, and State Violence Economic Development, Infant Mortality, and Their Dynamics in Latin America Economic Development, Legality and the Transplant Effect Economic Effects of Apportionment Formula Changes: Results from a Panel of Corporate Income Tax Returns Economic Effects of Quality Regulations in the Daycare Industry Economic Effects of State Bans on Direct Manufacturer Sales to Car Buyers Economic Effects of Vat Reform in Germany Economic Empowerment of Rural Women Through Entrepreneurship Development Skills: Strategies, Issues and Challenges

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Economic Evolution and the Un-Constitutionality of Reits Economic Factors Underlying the Unbundling of Advertising Agency Services Economic Feasibility, General Economic Impact and Implications of a Free Trade Agreement between the European Union and Armenia Economic Foundations of Valuation Discounts Economic Fragmentation and FDI in China Economic Freedom and the Success of Microfinance Institutions Economic Geography and European Finance Economic Geography, Venture Capital and Focal Points of Entrepreneurial Activity Economic Growth Across Chinese Provinces: In Search of Innovation-Driven Gains Economic Growth and Decline with Endogenous Property Rights Economic Growth and Endogenous Fiscal Policy: In Search of a Data Consistent General Equilibrium Model Economic Growth and Investment in the Arab World Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction in SubSaharan Africa Economic Growth and the Demographic Transition Economic Growth and the Diffusion of Clean Technologies: Explaining Environmental Kuznets Curves Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries Economic Growth in Greece: Past Performance and Future Prospects Economic Growth in the Presence of FDI: The Perspective of Newly Industrialising Economies Economic Growth of the Czech Republic in the Light of Real Income Indicators Economic Growth under Alternative Monetary Regimes: Inflation Targeting vs Real Exchange Rate Targeting Economic Growth with Constraints on Tax Revenues and Public Debt: Implications for Fiscal Policy and Cross-Country Differences Economic Growth with Imperfect Protection of Intellectual Property Rights

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Economic Growth, Population Theory, and Physiology: The Bearing of Long-Term Processes on the Making of Economic Policy Economic Growth, Unemployment, and Business Cycles Economic Growth: Shared Beliefs, Shared Disappointments? Economic Growth: The Role of Policies and Institutions. Panel Data Evidence from OECD Countries Economic Ideas and Institutional Change: Evidence from Soviet Economic Discourse 19871991 Economic Impact Assessment of Alternative Climate Policy Strategies Economic Impacts of a Premature Nuclear Phaseout in Switzerland Economic Impacts of China's Accession to theWorld Trade Organization Economic Impacts of Global Terrorism: From Munich to Bali Economic Impacts of Multilateral Emission Reduction Policies Economic Implications of Alternative Allocation Schemes for Emission Allowances Economic Implications of Changing Share Ownership Economic Implications of China's Demographics in the 21st Century Economic Incentives and Family Formation Economic Incentives to Retire: a Qualitative Choice Approach Economic Inequality and the Emergence of Child Labor Laws Economic Information versus Quality Variation in Cross-Country Data Economic Integration and Corruption: The Corrupt Soul of the European Union Economic Integration and Redistributive Taxation: A Simple Model With Ambiguous Results Economic Integration and Spatial Location of Production Economic Integration and the Exchange Rate Regime: How Damaging are Currency Crises? Economic Integration and the Exchange Rate Regime: How Damaging are Currency Crises? Economic Integration and the Miami Summit Economic Integration of Eurasia: Opportunities and Challenges of Global Significance

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Economic Integration, Cultural Standardization, and the Politics of Social Insurance Economic Interest Versus Social Conscience: Signing Bilateral Investment Treaties - Do Human Rights Matter? Economic Issues Raised by Treatment of Takings under NAFTA Chapter 11 Economic Liberalization & Wage Inequality in India Economic Liberalization with Rising Segmentation on China's Urban Labor Market Economic Neoliberalism Became Almost Irrelevant...: Poland's Grzegorz W. Kolodko on New Trends in Development Strategies Economic News and the Yield Curve: Evidence from the U.S. Treasury Market Economic Performance and Stabilization Policy in a Monetary Union with Imperfect Labour and Goods Markets Economic Performance and Unemployment: Evidence from an Emerging Economy - Turkey Economic Performance in Post-Crisis Korea: A Critical Perspective on Neo-Liberal Restructuring Economic Performance Over the Conflict Cycle Economic Perspectives on Terrorism Insurance Economic Policy and Environmental Policy Economic Policy and Prospects in Iraq Economic Policy and State Owned Enterprises: Evolution Towards Privatisation in India Economic Policy and Wage Differentials in Latin America Economic Policy Responses to Preference Erosion: From Trade as Aid to Aid for Trade Economic Progress and the Technology of War in Pre-Industrial Europe Economic Reactions to Public Finance Consolidation: A Survey of the Literature Economic Recession, Corporate Distress and Income Increasing Accounting Policy Choice Economic Reform and Changing Patterns of Labor Force Participation in Urban and Rural China Economic Reform and Progress in Latin America and the Caribbean

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Economic Reform and the Demand for Money in China Economic Reform in Europe: Integrating and Liberalizing the Market for Services Economic Reform of the Electricity Industries of Central and Eastern Europe Economic Reforms and Constitutional Transition Economic Reforms and Labor Markets: Policy Issues and Lessons from Chile Economic Regulation of Harbour Towage and Related Services Economic Regulation of Railways in Logistics Chains: A Problem Looking for a Solution or a Solution Looking for a Problem? Economic Regulation of Water Companies Economic Relations with Regions Neighbouring the Euro Area in the Euro Time Zone Economic Returns to Communist Party Membership: Evidence from Urban Chinese Twins Economic Risk and Political Risk in Fiscal Unions Economic Security, Private Investment, and Growth in Developing Countries Economic Significance of Downside Risk in Developed and Emerging Markets Economic Size Trumps All Else? Lessons from BRICSAM Economic Stabilization in Democratic Argentina Economic Sustainability of Kosova as an Independent State, and the Role of Resolution 1244 in Achieving Economic Sustainability Economic Theory and an Uninvited Rejoinder to Climate Warming Skeptics Economic Theory: Structural Abstraction or Behavioral Reduction Economic Transformation, Population Growth and the Long-Run World Income Distribution Economic Transformation, Population Growth, and the Long-Run World Income Distribution Economic Trends in Africa: (The Economic Performance of Sub-Saharan African Countries) Economic Trends in Africa: The Economic Performance of Sub-Saharan African Countries

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Economic Valuation of on Site Material Damages of High Water on Economic Activities based in the City of Venice: Results from a Dose-ResponseExpert-Based Valuation Approach Economic Valuation of the Efficiency of Bankruptcy Systems Economic Value Added - A General Perspective Economic Value Measurement: Investment Recovery and Value Added - IRVA Economic, Political and Institutional Determinants of Public Deficits Economic, Political, and Legal Factors in Financial System Development: International Patterns in Historical Perspective Economical Evaluation of Milk Consumption in China Economics and Politics of Alternative Institutional Reforms Economics of Conflict: An Overview Economics of Information and the Theory of Economic Development Economics of the 96/92 Directive with Reference to Italian Electricity Market Liberalisation Process Economics of the Stakeholders' Firm Economics of Transfer Pricing: A Review Economics Wins, Psychology Loses, and Society Pays Economies of Integration in Banking: An Application of the Survivor Principle Economies, Capital Markets, and Securities Law Economists' Statement on U.S. Broadband Policy Economizing Principle in Accounting Research Economy and Polity in Bentham's Science of Legislation Economy and Quality of Life in the Roman World Economy-Energy-Climate Interaction: The Model Wiagem Economy-Wide Estimates of the Implications of Climate Change: Sea Level Rise EDACC:01 - A Conceptual Model of European Digital Accounting Educating the Celtic Cubs: Preliminary Evidence from a Pilot Survey of Student Technology Practices and Needs

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Educating the Next Wave of Entrepreneurs: Unlocking Entrepreneurial Capabilities to Meet the Global Challenges of the 21st Century Education and Decent Work: Concepts, Models and Indicators Education and Earnings Inequality in Mexico Education and Entrepreneurship in Industrialized Countries: A Meta-analysis Education Finance Reform and Investment in Human Capital: Lessons fromCalifornia Education for Innovation: Entrepreneurial Breakthroughs vs. Corporate Incremental Improvements Education for Judicial Aspirants Education Hierarchy, Within-Group Competition and Affirmative Actio Education, Distributive Justice and Adverse Selection Education, Governance and Trade-Related Technology Diffusion in Latin America Education, Growth, and Redistribution in the Presence of Capital Flight Education, National Politicies and Social Change in the Colombian Caribbean 1863-1900 (in Spanish) Education, Poverty, Political Violence and Terrorism: Is There a Causal Connection? Education, Trade Reform and Investment Returns Education, Welfare, and the "New" Federalism:State Budgeting in a Federalist Public Economy Educational (Work) Performance in African Countries: Problems, Policies and Prospects Educational Expansion: Evidence and Interpretation Educational Opportunity and Income Inequality Educational Opportunity and Income Inequality Educational Qualification, Work Status and Entrepreneurship in Italy: An Exploratory Analysis Educational Qualification, Work Status and Entrepreneurship in Italy: An Exploratory Analysis e-Entrepreneurship Effect of a School Finance Reform on Housing and Residential Segregation: Evidence from Proposal A in Michigan

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Effect of Accounting Discretion on Ability of Managers to Smooth Earnings Effect of Corporate Governance on Bond Ratings and Yields: The Role of Institutional Investors and Outside Directors Effect of Derivative Accounting Rules on Corporate Risk-Management Behavior Effect of Expected Future Government Deficits on Current Economic Activity Effect of Federal Funds Rate Announcements on Euro/Dollar Exchange using High Frequency Data Effect of Fund Size on the Performance of Balanced Mutual Funds: An Empirical Study in the Indian Context Effect of Information Technology Investments on Customer Satisfaction: Theory and Evidence Effect of Market Efficiency on Market Development for Athens Stock Exchange Effect of Option Listing on Price Reactions to Earnings Announcements Effect of Personal Taxes on Managers' Decision to Sell Unrestricted Equity Effect of Principles-Based Versus Rules-Based Standards and Auditor Type on Financial Managers' Reporting Judgments Effect of Principles-Based Versus Rules-Based Standards and Auditor Type on Financial Managers' Reporting Judgments Effect of Sarbanes-Oxley Act on the Influencing of Executive Compensation Effect of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act on CEOs' Stock Ownership and Pay-Performance Sensitivity Effect of Ultrasonic Irradiation on Concentration of COD in Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Effective 'Estee-Te' Tax Planning Through Financial Engineering: Estee Lauder Companies Inc. Effective Foundation Boards: The Importance of Roles Effective Humanitarian Assistance to Southern Sudan: The Legal, Political and Economic Constraints Effective Implementation of Generic Market Models Effective Labor Regulation and Microeconomic Flexibility Effective Labor Regulation and Microeconomic Flexibility

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Effective Marginal Tax Rates for US Investors in Germany and Europe - An Analysis of Recent Tax Reforms in Germany Effective Marginal Tax Rates on Low-Income Households Effective Protection Redux Effective Protection, Policy Appraisal and Trade Policy Reform Effective Tax Rate Changes and Earnings Stripping Following Corporate Inversion Effectiveness of CPPI Strategies under DiscreteTime Trading Effects of Accounting-Method Choices on Subjective Performance-Measure Weighting: Experimental Evidence on Precision and Error Covariance Effects of Accruals, Cash Flows, and Taxes on Earnings Management: Evidence from Chile and Malaysia Effects of Air Quality Regulation Effects of Air Quality Regulation on Decisions of Firms in Polluting Industries Effects of Alternative Tax Reform Models on the Income Distribution of Liberal Professions and Other Occupations Effects of Anonymous Whistle-Blowing & Perceived Reputation Threats on Investigations of Whistle-Blowing Allegations by Audit Committee Members Effects of Attrition and Non-Response in the Health and Retirement Study Effects of Audit Quality on Cost of Equity Capital and Earnings Management: Evidence from China Effects of Auditors' Concession Timing on Financial Officers' Negotiation Judgments Effects of Bank Regulation and Lender Location on Loan Spreads Effects of Business Environment on Operations Strategy: An Empirical Study of Retail Firms in China Effects of Changes in Index Composition on Stock Market: Evidence from the Istanbul Stock Exchange Effects of Comprehensive-Income Characteristics on Nonprofessional Investors' Judgments: The Role of Financial-Statement Format Effects of Concept Mapping Strategy on Business and Economics Statistics Learning Performance

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Effects of Corporate Governance and Board Equity Ownership on Earnings Quality Effects of Earnings Opacity Internationally Effects of Education on Earnings Inequality in Urban China: 1988-2003 Effects of Employee Achievement and Social Context on the Use of Power to Affect Performance in China Effects of Employment Protection and Product Market Regulations on the Italian Labor Market Effects of Employment Protection and Product Market Regulations on the Italian Labor Market Effects of Employment Protection on Worker and Job Flows: Evidence from the 1990 Italian Reform Effects of Employment Protection on Worker and Job Flows: Evidence from the 1990 Italian Reform Effects of Employment Protection on Worker and Job Flows: Evidence from the 1990 Italian Reform Effects of Exposure to Subsequently Invalidated Evidence on Judgments of Audit Workpaper Preparers and Reviewers Effects of Fiscal Policy on the Durability of Low Inflation Regimes

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Effects of German Reform of the Company Taxation 2008 and the Austrian Group Taxation on the Transnational Enterprise Acquisition (Auswirkungen der deutschen Unternehmensteuerreform 2008 und der oesterreichischen Gruppenbesteuerung auf den grenzueberschreitenden Unternehmenserwerb) Effects of Increased Reporting Frequency on Nonprofessional Investors' Earnings Predictions Effects of Individual Development Accounts on Asset Purchases and Saving Behavior: Evidence from a Controlled Experiment Effects of Introducing Compulsory Social Insurance Contributions on Marginal Employment in '630-DM Jobs' - An Evaluation of the Reform Law Effects of Low-Cost Offsets on Energy Investment - New Perspectives on REDD Effects of Oil Price Shocks on German Business Cycles

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Effects of Old-Age Insurance on Female Retirement: Evidence from Cross-Country TimeSeries Data Effects of Organizational Process Change on Management Control Systems and Revelations of Managers' Private Knowledge Process Change Effects of Pensions on Saving:Analysis with Data from the Health andRetirement Study Effects of Price Limits on Volatility: Evidence from the Istanbul Stock Exchange Effects of Qualitative Factor Salience, Expressed Client Concern, and Qualitative Materiality Thresholds on Auditors' Audit Adjustment Decisions Effects of Subordinate Likeability and Balanced Scorecard Format on Permformance-Related Judgments Effects of Tax Depreciation Rules on Firms' Investment Decisions in an Inflationary Phase: Comparison of Net Present Values in Selected OECD Countries Effects of Technological Improvement in the ICTProducing Sector on Business Activity Effects of the Agency Cost of Debt and Managerial Risk Aversion on Capital Structure: What can We Learn from All-Equity Firms? Effects of the European Union Farm Credit Programs on Efficiency and Productivity of the Greek Livestock Sector: A Stochastic DEA Application Effects of the Supply-side Channel on Stabilisation Properties of Policy Rules Effects of Urban Growth Controls on Intercity Commuting Efficacy of Monetary Policy and Limited Asset Market Participation: Neoclassical vs. Keynesian Effects Efficiency and Equity of a Marginal Tax Reform: Income, Quality, and Price Elasticities for Mexico Efficiency and Expense Preference in Philippines' Cooperative Rural Banks Efficiency and Fairness in Tort Law Efficiency and Legitimacy: Trade-Offs in IMF Governance Efficiency and Regulation in the Sanitation Sector in Brazil Efficiency Audit: An Assembly of Rationalities and Programmes Efficiency Claims in EC Competition Law and Sector-specific Regulation

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Efficiency Defence, Administrative Fuzziness, and Commitment in Merger Regulation Efficiency Defense and Administrative Fuzziness in Merger Regulation Efficiency Defense: Possible Mitigating Effects in Presence of Imperfect Redistribution Tools Efficiency Determinants and Dynamic Efficiency Changes in Latin American Banking Industries Efficiency in Financial Regulation and Reform of Supervisory Authorities: A Survey in the APEC Region Efficiency in Repeated Trade with Hidden Valuations Efficiency Losses from Overlapping Economic Instruments in European Carbon Emissions Regulation Efficiency Measures and Regulation: Thai Electricity Generation Efficiency of Agrarian Organizations Efficiency of Banks in Regions at Different Stage of European Integration Process Efficiency of Competitive Equilibria With Hidden Action: The Role of Separable Preference Efficiency of French Privatizations: A Dynamic Vision Efficiency of Takeover Defence Regulations: A Critical Analysis of the Takeover Defence Regimes in Delaware and the UK Efficiency versus Validity: The Dilemma of the INDOPCO Regulations Efficiency, Equality, and Happiness: On the Ethical Foundation of Public Policy Efficiency, Welfare and Ownership of Private Information Efficient and Equitable Commodity Taxation: Micro-Simulations Based on an Estimated Brazilian Consumer Demand System Efficient and Stable Collective Choices under Crowding Preferences Efficient Arbitrage Under Financial Indexation: The Case of Chile Efficient Bargaining and the Skill-Structure of Wages and Employment Efficient Committed Budget for Implementing Target Audit Probability for Many Inspectees Efficient Confidentiality for Privacy, Security, and Confidential Business Information Efficient Conjoint Choice Designs in the Presence of Respondent Heterogeneity

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Efficient Contracts for Digital Content Efficient Cost Allocation Efficient Design with Interdependent Valuations and an Informed Center Efficient Estimation of Rarely Changing Variables in Fixed Effects Models Efficient Estimation of Stochastic Volatility Using Noisy Observations: A Multi-Scale Approach Efficient Expropriation: Sustainable Fiscal Policy in a Small Open Economy Efficient Fiscal Policy and Amplification Efficient Governance Structures, Corporate Investment, and Profitability Efficient Interconnection Charges and CapacityBased Pricing Efficient Nonanthropocentric Nature Protection Efficient Rules for Monetary Policy Efficient Simple Policy Rules and the Implications of Potential Output Uncertainty Efficient Social Welfare Function and Optimal Income Distribution Efficient Tests of Stock Return Predictability Effort and Deliberation: Mitigating Irrelevant Affect in Accounting Judgments E-Finance in Emerging Markets: Is Leapfrogging Possible? Egalitarianism Against the Veil of Ignorance Egalitarianism in Multi-Choice Games Egalitarianism, Cultural Distance, and FDI: A New Approach E-Governance: A Case for Good Governance in Pakistan E-Government Development in Brazil and the Role of Fiscal Adjustment E-Government: Developing State Communications in a Free Media Environment Egypt after the Multi-Fiber Arrangement: Global Apparel and Textile Supply Chains as a Route for Industrial Upgrading Elder Guardianship Kaleidoscope - A Comparative Perspective Elder Parent Health and the Migration Decision of Adult Children: Evidence from Rural China Elections, Contracts and Markets Elections, Contracts and Markets Elections, Fiscal Policy and Growth: Revisiting the Mechanism Elections, Special Interests and the Fiscal Costs of Financial Crisis

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Elective Identities, (Culture, Identization and Integration) Electoral Accountability and Corruption: Evidence from the Audits of Local Governments Electoral College Reform is Heating Up, and Posing Some Tough Choices Electoral Cycles in Crime in a Developing Country: Evidence from the Indian States Electoral Strategies in Mixed Systems of Representation Electoral Systems and Public Spending Electoral Uncertainty, Fiscal Policies & Growth: Theory and Evidence from Germany, the UK and the US Electoral Uncertainty, Fiscal Policy and Macroeconomic Fluctuations Electric Power Grid Interconnection in Northeast Asia Electricity and Telecommunications Regulation in Small and Developing Countries Electricity Auctions in Brazil Electricity Derivatives and the Spot Market in Italy. Mitigating Market Power in the Electricity Market Electricity Market Liberalization in Europe Who's Got the Power? Electricity Market Monitoring and the Economics of Regulation Electricity Sector Reform in Developing Countries: A Survey off Empirical Evidence on Determinants and Performance Electricity Transmission Pricing and PerformanceBased Regulation Electronic Commerce and Free Speech Electronic Filing, Tax Preparers, and Participation in the Earned Income Tax Credit Electronic Finance: Reshaping the Financial Landscape Around the World Electronic Government and Electronic Civics Electronic Money: Its Economic, Social, Political, and Environmental Impact Electronic Security: Risk Mitigation in Financial Transactions - Public Policy Issues Electronic Trading on Futures Exchanges Electronic vs. Face-to-Face Review: The Effects of Alternative Forms of Review on Auditors' Performance Elements of Optimal Monetary Policy Committee Design

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Eliciting Demand Information through Cheap Talk: An Argument in Favor of Price Regulations Eliciting Demand Information through Cheap Talk: An Argument in Favour of Price Regulations Eliminating the Audit Expectations Gap: Reality or Myth? Elimination of Social Security in a Dynastic Framework Elusive Europeanisation: Liberalising Road Haulage in the European Union Embedded Co-operation in the Context of Singapore's Investment Enclaves in Indonesia and Vietnam: A Strategy Reconsidered Embedding Mutual Recognition at the WTO EM-BrA2CE v0.1: A Vocabulary and Execution Model for Declarative Business Process Modeling Embracing the Market: Entry into SelfEmployment in Transitional China, 1978-1996 Embracing Uncertainty, Complexity and Change: An Eco-Pragmatic Reinvention of a First Generation Environmental Law Emergence and Persistence of Inefficient States Emergence and Persistence of Inefficient States Emergence of a Complex Global Culture: Challenge for an Innovative Research Strategy Emergence of a Global Brain: For and from World Governance Emergence of the Gulf of Guinea in the Global Economy: Prospects and Challenges Emergency Communications: The Quest for Interoperability in the United States and Europe Emergency Short Selling Restrictions in the Course of the Financial Crisis Emerging Bonds Markets Crises and Contagion: Extreme Dependence Emerging Capital Markets: Opportunities and Risks Emerging Equity Market Volatility Emerging Equity Market Volatility Emerging Equity Markets and Economic Development Emerging Equity Markets and Economic Development Emerging Floaters: Pass-Throughs and (Some) New Commodity Currencies

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Emerging Infrastructure Policy Issues in Developing Countries: A Survey of the Recent Economic Literature Emerging Issues in Banking Regulation Emerging Market Bond Spreads and Sovereign Credit Ratings: Reconciling Market Views with Economic Fundamentals Emerging Market Business Cycles: The Cycle is the Trend Emerging Market Business Groups, Foreign Investors, and Corporate Governance Emerging Market Crises and the IMF: Rethinking the Role of the IMF in the Light of Turkey's 20002001 Financial Crises Emerging Market Liberalization and the Impact on Uncovered Interest Rate Parity Emerging Market Spreads: Then Versus Now Emerging Market Spreads: Then Versus Now Emerging Markets - Is Today the Best Predictor of Tomorrow? Emerging Markets and Financing with Preferred Stocks: The Case of Pacific Rim Countries Emerging Markets Contagion: Evidence and Theory Emerging Markets CrisisAn Asset Markets Perspective Emerging Markets Finance Emerging Markets Instability: Do Sovereign Ratings Affect Country Risk and Stock Returns? Emerging Markets: Stock Market Investing with Political Risk Emerging Middle Powers' Soft Balancing Strategy: State and Perspectives of the IBSA Dialogue Forum Emerging Trends in Supply Chain Governance Emil Lederer: Business Cycles, Crises, And Growth Emission Taxes And The Design Of Refunding Schemes Emission Trading Beyond Europe: Linking Schemes in a Post-Kyoto World Emissions Trading Regimes and Incentives to Participate in International Climate Agreements Emissions Trading Regimes and Incentives to Participate in International Climate Agreements

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Emissions Trading, CDM, JI, and More - The Climate Strategy of the EU Emissions Trends and Labour Productivity Dynamics Sector Analyses of DeCoupling/Recoupling on a 1990-2005 Namea Emotion in Organizations: A Review and Theoretical Integration in Stages Emotional Impact Analysis in Financial Regulation: Going Beyond Cost-Benefit Analysis Emphasis on Pro Forma versus GAAP Earnings in Quarterly Press Releases: Determinants, SEC intervention, and Market Reactions Empire, Public Goods, and the Roosevelt Corollary Empirical Analysis of Effects of SFAS No. 133 on Derivative Use and Earnings Smoothing Empirical Analysis of National Income and So2 Emissions in Selected European Countries Empirical Analysis of Policy Interventions Empirical Analysis of the Average Asset Correlation for Real Estate Investment Trusts Empirical Assessment of Effective E-Commerce Audit Judgment Empirical Comparison of Multivariate GARCH Models for Estimation of Intraday Value at Risk Empirical Determinants of Corruption: A Sensitivity Analysis Empirical Determinants of Household Saving: Evidence from OECD Countries Empirical Estimates for Environmental Policy Making in a Second-Best Setting Empirical Estimates for Environmental Policy Making in a Second-Best Setting Empirical Estimation of the Expected Rate of Return on a Portfolio of Stocks Empirical Estimation of the Term Structure of Implicit Discount Rates in Security Valuation Empirical Evidence Concerning Incentives to Hedge Transaction and Translation Exposures Empirical Evidence on Corporate Governance in Europe. The Effect on Stock Returns, Firm Value and Performance Empirical Evidence on Jurisdictions that Adopt IFRS Empirical Evidence on Ownership Structure, Management Control and Agency Costs

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Empirical Evidence on Recent Trends in Pro Forma Reporting Empirical Evidence on the Evolution of International Earnings Empirical Evidence on the Relation Between Stock Option Compensation and Risk Taking Empirical Evidence on the Relationship Between EVA and Stock Returns in Brazilian Firms Empirical Evidence on the Revenue Effects of State Corporate Income Tax Policies Empirical Exchange Rate Models of the Nineties: Are Any Fit to Survive? Empirical Implications of Analyst Forecast Dispersion to the Information Dynamics of Valuation Models:A Two Stage Approach Empirical Research Into the Chinese Judicial System Empirical Research on Accounting Choice Empirical Studies of Financial Innovation: Lots of Talk, Little Action? Empirical Studies of Macroeconomic Interdependence Empirical Tax Research in Accounting Empirical Tax Research in Accounting: A Discussion Empirical Tests of Budget Ratcheting and its Effect on Managers' Discretionary Accrual Choices Empirical Work in International Law Employee Behavioral Change Under Gainsharing: The Effects of Gainsharing Satisfaction Employee Governance Employee Incentive Stock Options: To Be Expensed or Not to Be, that Is Not the Question Employee Involvement in Workplace Governance Post-Collective Bargaining Employee Participation in Corporate Governance: An Ethical Analysis Employee Primacy, or Economics Meets Civic Republicanism at Work Employee Profit Sharing Bonus, Shareholders' Dividends, and Firm Financial Performance Employee Retirement and a Firm`s Pension Plan Employee Share Ownership Plans: Evaluating the Role of Tax and Other Factors Using Two Case Studies Employee Share Ownership Schemes in Australia: A Survey of Key Issues and Themes

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Employee Stock Option Fair-value Estimates: Do Managerial Discretion and Incentives Explain Accuracy? Employee Stock Options Accounting - A Solution for Everyone Employee Stock Options at Microsoft Corporation Employee Stock Options at Microsoft Corporation Employee Stock Options, Corporate Taxes and Debt Policy Employee Stock Options, Corporate Taxes and Debt Policy Employee Stock Options, Equity Valuation, and the Valuation of Option Grants using a WarrantPricing Model Employee Stock Options, Residual Income Valuation and Stock Price Reaction to SFAS 123 Footnote Disclosures Employee Stock Ownership in Economic Transitions: The Case of United Airlines Employees' Subjective Valuations of Their Stock Options:Evidence on the Use of Heuristics Employer Reputation at Work Employers, Public Policy, and the Politics of Decentralized Cooperation in Germany and France Employer-Sponsored Disability Insurance: Where are the Gaps in Coverage? Employment and Growth Effects of Tax Reforms in a Growth-Matching Model Employment and Innovations in the Environmental Sector: Determinants and Econometrical Results for Germany Employment and Occupational Advance Under Affirmative Action Employment and Taxes Employment Changes in Environmentally Innovative Firms Employment Consequences of Restrictive Permanent Contracts: Evidence from Spanish Labor Market Reforms Employment Consequences of Restrictive Permanent Contracts: Evidence from Spanish Labour Market Reforms Employment Effects of Growth Rebalancing in China Employment Effects of Payroll Taxes - An Empirical Test for Germany Employment Effects of Privatisation and Foreign Acquisition of Chinese State-Owned Enterprises

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Employment Efficiency and Sticky Wages: Evidence from Flows in the Labor Market Employment Protection and Product Market Regulation Employment Protection Legislation and Redistribution Employment Protection Legislation and the Size of Firms Employment Protection Legislation and the Size of Firms Employment Protection, Product Market Competition and Growth Employment Protection, Product Market Regulation and Firm Selection Employment Protection: Tough to Scrap or Tough to Get? Employment Regulation and Labor Market Policy in Germany, 1991-2005 Employment Regulations through the Eyes of Employers. Do they Matter and How do Firms Respond to them? Employment Regulations through the Eyes of Employers: Do They Matter and How Do Firms Respond to Them? Employment, Emerging Labor Markets, and the Role of Education in Rural China Employment, Labor Markets, and Poverty in Ghana: A Study of Changes during Economic Decline and Recovery Employment, Social Security, and Future Retirement Outcomes for Single Mothers Employment-oriented Central Bank Policy in an Integrated World Economy: A Reform Proposal for South Africa Empowering Board Audit Committees: Electronic Discovery to Facilitate Corporate Fraud Detection Empowering Women for Entrepreneurship: The Role of Micro-Finance EMU, EURO and EU-Membership: An Evaluation from the Turkish Macroeconomic Perspective EMU:Ready, or Not? Encouraging Corporate Charity Encouraging Developing Country Involvement in a Post-2012 Climate Change Regime: Carrots, Sticks or Both? Endesa 1991-2005 End-of-Pipe or Cleaner Production? An Empirical Comparison of Environmental Innovation Decisions Across OECD Countries Endogeneity and the Dynamics of Corporate Governance

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Endogeneizing Know-How Flows through the Nature of R&D Investments Endogenizing Know-How Flows Through the Nature of R&D Investments Endogenous Accounting Bias when Decision Making and Control Interact Endogenous Acquisition of Information and the Equity Home Bias Endogenous Asymmetry in a Dynamic Procurement Auction Endogenous ATM Networks and Pricing Endogenous Barriers to Entry into Credit Markets Endogenous Corruption in Economic Development Endogenous Currency of Price Setting in a Dynamic Open Economy Model Endogenous Distortions in Product and Labor Markets Endogenous Entry/Exit as an Alternative Explanation for the Disciplining Role of Independent Analysts Endogenous Exchange Rate Pass-Through when Nominal Prices are Set in Advance Endogenous Exchange Rate Pass-through when Nominal Prices are Set in Advance Endogenous Exchange Rate Pass-through when Nominal Prices are Set in Advance Endogenous Fertility Policy Endogenous Financial and Trade Openness Endogenous Financial Fragility and Prudential Regulation Endogenous Financial Openness: Efficiency and Political Economy Considerations Endogenous Firm Asymmetry and Cooperative R&D in Linear Duopoly with Spillovers Endogenous Fluctuations and the Role of Monetary Policy Endogenous Gender Power and Economic Development Endogenous Information Flows and the Clustering of Announcements Endogenous Lobbying Endogenous Monetary Policy Regime Change Endogenous Monetary Policy Regime Change Endogenous Monetary Policy Regime Changes Endogenous Monetary Policy with Unobserved Potential Output

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Endogenous Monetary Policy with Unobserved Potential Output Endogenous Money or Sticky Prices? Endogenous Money Supply and Money Demand Endogenous Outside Options, Incomplete Contracts and the Theory of the Firm Endogenous Policy Leads to Inefficient Risk Sharing Endogenous Policy Leads to Inefficient RiskSharing Endogenous Political Institutions Endogenous Political Institutions Endogenous Pollution Havens: Does FDI Influence Environmental Regulations? Endogenous Pricing to Market and Financing Costs Endogenous Product Cycles Endogenous Public Policy and Long-Run Growth Endogenous Public Policy and Long-Run Growth: Some Simple Analytics Endogenous Spillovers, Strategic Blocking, and the Design of Contracts in Collaborative R&D: Evidence from NCRA filings of R&D Joint Ventures Endogenous Timing and Banking Competition in a Mixed Oligopoly: A Theoretical Perspective on the Banking Industry in China Endogenously Determined CEO Turnover: The Struggle for Continuance in Listed and Unlisted Firms Endowing Citizens with a Portfolio of StateSponsored Enterprises for Efficient and Equitable Privatization Endowment Differences and the Composition of Intra-Industry Trade End-user Security in Mobile Telecommunications: Policy Perspectives and a Research Agenda Enemy of Labour? Analysing the Employment Effects of Mergers and Acquisitions Energy and Carbon Dynamics at Advanced Stages of Development: An Analysis of the U.S. States, 1960-1999 Energy and Environment Problems in the Western Balkans: An Overview of the Ebrd's Response Energy and Growth Under Flexible Exchange Rates: A Simulation Study Energy and India's Foreign Policy Energy and Momentum Conservation for Diffusion - A Stochastic Mechanics Approximation - Part I

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Energy Biased Technical Change: A Cge Analysis Energy Conservation in the United States: Understanding its Role in Climate Policy Energy Demand and Temperature: A Dynamic Panel Analysis Energy Efficiency Economics and Policy Energy Efficiency Economics and Policy Energy Efficiency in Transition Economies: Is There Convergence Towards the EU Average? Energy Efficiency, User Cost Changes, and the Measurement of Durable Goods Prices Energy Efficiency: Efficiency or Monopsony? Energy Intensity: A Quantitative Exploration for Indian Manufacturing Energy Management Exercise Energy Management in 21st Century: An Inquiry into the Mounting Corporate Hegemony Over Basic Human Necessities and the Role of Civil Society as a Countervailing Force Energy Market Projections and Differentiated Carbon Abatement in the European Union Energy Options in an HJM framework Energy Price Increases in Developing Countries: Case Studies of Colombia, Ghana, Indonesia, Malaysia, Turkey, and Zimbabwe Energy Price Shocks and the Macroeconomy: The Role of Consumer Durables Energy Prices and Induced Technological Progress Energy Prices, Growth, and the Channels in between: Theory and Evidence Energy Pricing in the Soviet Union Energy Regulation, Roll Call Votes and Regional Resources: Evidence from Russia Energy Sector Quasi-Fiscal Activities in the Countries of the Former Soviet Union Energy Shocks and the Demand for Energy Energy Tax Credits and Residential Conservation Investment Energy Tax Reform with Exemptions for the Energy-Intensive Export Sector Energy Tax Reform with Vertical Tax Externalities Energy Taxes and Aggregate Economic Activity

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Energy Taxes and Employment: A Do-it-yourself Simulation Model Energy Taxes and Natural Gas Demand in EUCountries Energy Taxes: Traditional Efficiency Effects and Environmental Implications Energy Trade and Cooperation between the EU and CIS Countries Energy, Environmental and Climate Issues in Asia Energy, Obsolescence, and the Productivity Slowdown Energy, the Exchange Rate, and the Economy: Macroeconomic Benefits of Canada's Oil Sands Production Energy-Efficient Technologies and Climate Change Policies:Issues and Evidence Enforceable Accounting Rules and Income Measurement by Early 20th Century Railroads Enforced Standards Versus Evolution by General Acceptance: A Comparative Study of ECommerce Privacy Disclosure and Practice in the U.S. and the U.K. Enforcement and Corporate Governance Enforcement and its Impact on Cost of Equity and Liquidity of the Market Enforcement and the Stability and Growth Pact: How Fiscal Policy Did and Did Not Change Under Europe's Fiscal Framework Enforcement of Accounting Standards in Europe: Empirical Evidence for the Two-Tier Mechanism in Germany Enforcement of Corporate Governance Codes Enforcement of EU Law and National Criminal Law - Legal Problems in Composite Procedures Enforcement of Labor Regulation, Informal Labor, and Firm Performance Enforcement of Regulation, Informal Labor and Firm Performance Enforcement of Regulation, Informal Labour, Firm Size and Firm Performance Enforcing Cooperation Among Medieval Merchants: The Maghribi Traders Revisited Enforcing Intellectual Property Rights Enforcing Intellectual Property Rights Engage, Embed, and Embellish: Theory Versus Practice in the Corporate Social Responsibility Movement Engaging with (Diversity) Management: An Analysis of Minority Employees' Agency

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Engendered Development in a Global Age? Engineering Production Functions for Cost Estimation English Language International Accounting Certification in the CIS, Eastern and Central Europe Enhancing Bank Transparency: A Re-assessment Enhancing Competition in the Postal Sector: Can We Do Away with Sector-Specific Regulation? Enhancing Efficiency of Government Budget and Fiscal Policy Enhancing Organizational Performance and Social Responsibility with Self-Regulation Enhancing Self-efficacy to Enable Entrepreneurship: The Case of CMI's Connections Enhancing Share Price With Superior Investor Protection Enhancing the Efficiency of Local Government in the Context of Reducing the Administrative Expenditures Enhancing the Efficiency of Securities Markets in East Asia Enhancing The Role Of Competition In The Regulation of Banks Enlarged EU - Enlarged Corporate Governance? Why Directives Might be More Appropriate for Transition Economies Enlisting the Tax Bar Enrolments in Higher Education in West Germany: The Impact of Social Background, Labour Market Returns and Educational Funding Enron & Parmalat two twins parables Enron and Derivatives Enron.org: Why Sarbanes-Oxley Will Not Ensure Comprehensive Nonprofit Accountability Enron: Financial Information and Conflict of Interests Enron-Era Disclosure of Off-Balance Sheet Entities Ensuring (and Insuring?) Critical Information Infrastructure Protection Ensuring Generation Adequacy With Firm Energy Call Options - A Case Study for the HydroDependent Colombian System Entering the Global Market Place of the 21st Century: Strategies, Risks, and Modes for International Expansion of Chinese Businesses

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Enterprise Finance and Investment in Listed Hungarian Firms Enterprise Finance and Investment in Listed Hungarian Firms Enterprise Ground Zero in China Enterprise Isolation Programs in Transition Economies Enterprise Performance and Ownership Changes in Polish Firms Enterprise Restructuring and Firm Performance: A Comparison of Rural and Urban Enterprises in Jiangsu Province Enterprise Restructuring and Transition: Evidence from the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Enterprise Restructuring in Belarus Enterprise Restructuring in Belarus Enterprise Risk Management: Re-Coneptualizing the Role of Risk and Trust on Information Sharing in Transnational Alliances Enterprise Systems and Corporate Governance: Parallel and Interconnected Evolution Enterprise Systems at ICL Entertainment without Borders: The Impact of Digital Technologies on Government Cultural Policy Entertainmentnow.Com ENTICE: Endogenous Technological Change in the DICE Model of Global Warming ENTICE-BR: The Effects of Backstop Technology R&D on Climate Policy Models Entitled to Work: Urban Property Rights and Labor Supply in Peru Entity-Level Controls: The Internal Auditor's Assessment of Management Tone at the Top Entrenchment, Governance, and the Stock Price Reaction to Sudden Executive Deaths Entrepreneur Choice of Auditor and Retained Ownership in IPO Markets: Experimental Evidence Entrepreneurial Activity, Self-Perception and Gender Entrepreneurial Approaches to Education for the Poor Entrepreneurial Behaviour in a Large Traditional Firm: Exploring Key Drivers Entrepreneurial Energy: Its Creation and Capture A Policy Perspective of Economics and Innovation Entrepreneurial Entry: Which Institutions Matter?

2003 2004 2006 2004 2009

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Entrepreneurial Entry: Which Institutions Matter? Entrepreneurial Governance Entrepreneurial Incentives in Stock Market Economies Entrepreneurial Intention Among Business Graduate Students in Bangladesh Entrepreneurial Law Entrepreneurial Necessities and Managerial Shortfalls of Founders: What Does Entrepreneurship Theory Tell Us? Entrepreneurial Networking in China and Russia: Comparative Analysis and Implications for Western Executives Entrepreneurial Optimism and Capital Structure: Evidence from U.S. Small Businesses Entrepreneurial Orientation Through Opportunity Recognition as an Endowment to Entrepreneurs from India and Nepal Entrepreneurial Roles Along a Cycle of Discovery Entrepreneurial Shareholder Activism:Hedge Funds and Other Private Investors Entrepreneurial Teams in Financially Constrained Economies Entrepreneurial Ventures from Technology-Based Universities: A Cross-National Comparison Entrepreneurs from Technology-Based Universities Entrepreneurs Seeking Gains: Rational Motives in the Commercialization Decisions of Inventors Entrepreneurs: Jacks of All Trades or Hobos? Entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship among Knowledge Workers: Evidence from Equity Analyst Market Entrepreneurship Among Married Couples in the United States:A Simultaneous Probit Approach Entrepreneurship and Economic Transition Entrepreneurship and Economics Entrepreneurship and Heterogeneous Capital Entrepreneurship and Household Saving Entrepreneurship and Indian Economy: Role of Government Policies in Entrepreneurship Development.

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Entrepreneurship and Industrial Re-Structuring: What Kinds of Start-Ups Matter Most for Job Creation Entrepreneurship and Market Order: Some Historical Evidence Entrepreneurship and Post-Socialist Growth Entrepreneurship and Public Policy Entrepreneurship and the Business Cycle Entrepreneurship and the Deregulation of Banking: How Strong is the Evidence? Entrepreneurship and the Economic Theory of the Firm: Any Gains from Trade? Entrepreneurship and the Process of Firms' Entry, Survival and Growth Entrepreneurship and the Stigma of Failure Entrepreneurship and Transition Entrepreneurship and Urban Success: Toward a Policy Consensus Entrepreneurship by Alliance Entrepreneurship Capital - Determinants and Impact Entrepreneurship Capital and Economic Performance Entrepreneurship Education - A Compendium of Related Issues Entrepreneurship from Scratch Entrepreneurship in a Unionised Economy Entrepreneurship in China and Russia Compared Entrepreneurship in China and Russia Compared Entrepreneurship in China: Empirical Results from Two Provinces Entrepreneurship in Equilibrium Entrepreneurship in Equilibrium Entrepreneurship in Pre-War South Carolina: A Case of Southern Corporate Capitalism Entrepreneurship in Transition: Searching for Governance in China S New Private Sector Entrepreneurship Policy in Bavaria: Between Laptop and Lederhosen Entrepreneurship Selection and Performance: A Meta-analysis of the Impact of Education in Less Developed Countries Entrepreneurship, Economic Risks, And Risk Insurance In The Welfare State: Results With OECD Data 1978-93 Entrepreneurship, Firm Entry, and the Taxation of Corporate Income: Evidence from Europe

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Entrepreneurship, Frictions, and Wealth Entrepreneurship, Management Services and Economic Growth Entrepreneurship, Opportunity, and Growth Entrepreneurship, Organization and Economic Performance Among Spanish Firms, 1930-1975: The Case of the Motor Industry Entrepreneurship, Regional Development and Job Creation: The Case of Portugal Entrepreneurship, Self-Employment and Business Data: An Introduction to Several Large, NationallyRepresentative Datasets Entrepreneurship, State Economic Development Policy, and the Entrepreneurial University Entrepreneurship, Technical Progress and Economic Evolution: Measurement of Dynamic Competition in Taiwanese Industries Entrepreneurship, Wage Employment and Control in an Occupational Choice Framework Entrepreneurship, Wage Employment and Control in an Occupational Choice Framework Entrepreneurship, Windfall Gains and Financial Constraints: The Case of Germany Entrepreneurship: First Results from Russia Entrepreneurship: First Results from Russia Entrepreneurship: Getting Nonnormality Right Entrepreneurship: Origins and Returns Entrepreneurship: Origins and Returns Entropy in a Social Science Context Entry and Exit Event Analysis Entry and Exit in International Markets: Evidence from Chilean Data Entry and Regulation - Evidence from Health Care Professions Entry and Regulation - Evidence from Health Care Professions Entry Costs and Cross-Country Differences in Productivity and Output Entry Decisions and Adverse Selection: An Empirical Analysis of Local Credit Markets Entry Deterence through Strategic Sourcing

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Entry in Telecommunication: Customer Loyalty, Price Sensitivity and Access Prices Entry of Bank Foreign Capital in Developing Economies: Measuring Profit & Cost Efficiency Entry Regulation and the Influence of an Incumbent Special Interest Group Entry Regulations and Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from the Italian Retail Trade Sector ENUM: The Collision Of Telephony And DNS Policy Environment v. Trade: The U.S.-Mexican Yellowfin-Tuna Dispute between GATT and International Environmental Law Environmental Amenities and General Equilibrium Deadweight Loss Environmental and Health-Related Standards Influencing Agriculture in Australia Environmental and Regional Impacts in Growth Scenarios for the Brazilian Economy Environmental Change and Hedonic Cost Functions for Automobiles Environmental Compliance Costs and Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to U.S. States Environmental Contingencies and Sustainable Modes of Corporate Governance Environmental Controls, Scarcity Rents, and PreExisting Distortions Environmental Costs and Competitiveness. A Product-Specific Test of the Porter Hypothesis Environmental Determinants of Child Mortality in Rural China: A Competing Risks Approach Environmental Dumping, Transboundary Pollution and Asymmetric Information. Some Insights for the Environmental Regulation of the European Electricity Environmental Effectiveness of Voluntary Approaches: Does the Number of Participants Matter? Environmental Externalities of Geological Carbon Sequestration Effects on Energy Scenarios Environmental Factors Giving Rise to Variations in National Management Accounting Practice Environmental Fiscal Policy in an Endogenous Growth Model with Human Capital

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Environmental Indices for the Chinese Grain Sector Environmental Initiatives in Contemporary Iran Environmental Innovation and the Cost of Pollution Abatement Environmental Inspections and Emissions of the Pulp and Paper Industry: The Case of Quebec Environmental Investment and Policy with Distortionary Taxes and Endogenous Growth Environmental Issues and Financial Reporting Trends: A Survey in the Chemical and Oil & Gas Industries Environmental Law and CCS in Europe and the Netherlands; The Implications of Chapter 7 of Directive 2009/31 Environmental Law and Policy Environmental Law in Private Practice in Chile Environmental Liability for Transboundary Harms: Law and Forum Choice Environmental Management in the Brazilian Chemical Sector Environmental Migration Governance Environmental Performance Rating and Disclosure: China's Green-Watch Program Environmental Policy and Australia's Horticulture Sector Environmental Policy Choice under Uncertainty Environmental Policy Design and the Fragmentation of International Markets for Innovation Environmental Policy Implications of InvestorState Arbitration under NAFTA Chapter 11 Environmental Policy in an Integrated World Economy Environmental Pressure Group Strength and Air Pollution: An Empirical Analysis Environmental Protectionism, North-South Trade, and the Uruguay Round Environmental R&D and the Uncertainty of Future Earnings Environmental Regulation and Development: A Cross-Country Empirical Analysis Environmental Regulation and Innovation: A Panel Data Study Environmental Regulation and International Trade: Empirical Results for the Manufacturing Industry in Germany, the Netherlands and the US, 1972 - 1992

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Environmental Regulation and Labor Demand: Evidence from the South Coast Air Basin Environmental Regulation and Labor Demand:Evidence from the South Coast Air Basin Environmental Regulation and Productivity:Evidence from Oil Refineries Environmental Regulation and the Eco-Industry Environmental Regulation in Oligopoly Markets: A Study of Electricity Restructuring Environmental Regulation, Comparative Advantage and the Porter Hypothesis Environmental Regulation, Investment Timing, and Technology Choice Environmental Regulation: An Incentive for FDI Environmental Self-Auditing: Setting the Proper Incentives for Discovering and Correcting Environmental Harm Environmental Standards, Wage Incomes and the Location of Polluting Firms (I) Environmental Sustainability in East Asia: Policies and Technological Output Environmental Tax Interactions When Pollution Affects Health or Productivity Environmental Taxation and Regulation Environmental Taxation and Structural Change in an Open Economy Environmental Taxes and the Double-Dividend Hypothesis: Did You Really Expect Something for Nothing? Environmentally Oriented Energy Policy and Stock Returns: An Empirical Analysis Environmetal Indicators in EMAS Environmental Statements Envy, Comparison Costs, and the Economic Theory of the Firm Envy, Jealousy and Insider Trading: The Case of Martha Stewart Epistemic Conditions for Rationalizability Equal Size, Equal Role? Interest Rate Interdependence Between the Euro Area and the United States Equal Size, Equal Role? Interest Rate Interdependence between the Euro Area and the United States Equality, Evolution and Partnership Law Equal-Treatment Policy in a Random Search Model with Taste Discrimination

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Equilibration Under Competition in Smalls: Theory and Experimental Evidence Equilibrium and Inefficiency in Fixed Rate Tenders Equilibrium and Renegotiation in Delegation Games Equilibrium Asset Prices and Investor Behavior in the Presence of Money Illusion Equilibrium Bidding in the Eurosystem's Open Market Operations Equilibrium Contracts for the Central Bank of a Monetary Union Equilibrium Impact of Value-at-Risk Regulation Equilibrium Implications of Fiscal Policy with Tax Evasion Equilibrium Impotence: Why the States and Not the American National Government Financed Economic Development in the Antebellum Era Equilibrium in Financial Markets with Adverse Selection Equilibrium Incentives for Adopting Cleaner Technology Under Emissions Pricing Equilibrium Lending Mechanism and Aggregate Activity Equilibrium Social Insurance with PolicyMotivated Parties Equilibrium Unemployment, Job Flows and Inflation Dynamics Equitable Balancing in the Age of Statutes Equity and Equality Equity and Growth in Developing Countries: Old and New Perspectives on the Policy Issues Equity Betas, Accounting Fundamentals and Market Efficiency in Brazil Equity Compensation and the Pricing of Syndicated Loans Equity Deferral Elections by Corporate Outside Directors Equity Home Bias and the Euro Equity Home Bias: A Disappearing Phenomenon? Equity Incentives and Earnings Management Equity Incentives and Earnings Management: Evidence from the Banking Industry Equity Market Integration in Balkan Emerging Markets Equity Market Liberalization in Emerging Markets

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Equity Markets and Economic Development: What Do We Know? Equity Markets, the Corporation and Economic Development Equity Ownership and Firm Value in Emerging Markets Equity Ownership in IPO Issuers by Brokerage Firms and Analyst Research Coverage Equity Participations, Hold-up, and Firm Boundaries Equity Politics and Market Institutions: The Development of Stock Market Policy and Regulation in China, 1984-2003 Equity Price Pressure from the 1998 Reduction in the Capital Gains Holding Period Equity Prices and the Risk of Expropriation: An Analysis of the Italian Stock Market Equity Prices, Credit Default Swaps, and Bond Spreads in Emerging Markets Equity Valuation Effects of the Pension Protection Act of 2006 Equity Valuation in Mainland China and Hong Kong: The Chinese A-H Share Premium Equity Valuation in the Presence of Accounting Noise: Empirical Evidence Using Profit Margins Equity Valuation Using Multiples Equity Valuation Using Multiples: Controlling for Differences Between Firms Equity Value, Implied Cost of Equity, and Shareholders' Real Options Equity, Welfare, and the Setting of Trade Policy in General Equilibrium Equity-Based Compensation: An Important Determinant for Chinese Cross Listed Firms Equivalence between Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) and Residual Income (RI) Equivalence Between the FCF Method, the CCF Method and the APV Approach Equivalence of Ten Different Methods for Valuing Companies by Cash Flow Discounting Erie Metropatterns: A Regional Agenda for Community and Stability in the Erie Region Erika James: The Life and Career of an Associate Professor ERISA at 50: A New Model for the Private Pension System ERISA Protections Provide Guidance for Social Security Privatization

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ERM Money Supplies and the Transition to EMU Error in Constant Growth Accounting Valuation Models Error Projection and Uncertainty in the Evaluation of Aggregate Error Errors in 110 Common Errors in Company Valuations Errors in Estimating Accruals: Implications for Empirical Research Errors in Estimating Share Repurchases E-Rulemaking: Information Technology and the Regulatory Process Escape from New York: The Market Impact of SEC Rule 12h-6 Escaping the Curse of Oil? The Case of Gabon ESO Compensation: The Roles of Default Risk and Over-Confidence ESOP Debt and Post-Transaction Value ESOPs and Earnings Management: An Empirical Note Essay: A Ham Sandwich Essays on Disclosure Essays on Social Security Reform and Multi-Pillar Pension Plans Essays on Uncertainty and Decision-Making in Environmental Economics Essence of Conflict: Cognitive Illusions, War Guilt, and the Origins of Appeasement Essential Drugs Essential Economic Enquiries & Innovative Interoperable Answers Establishing a Market for Securitized LDC Debt: Feasibility and Viability Establishing an Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) with Chinese Characteristics: An Option for Taiwan, China and Hong Kong to Prevent the Next Currency Crisis? Establishing Legal Order in the Digital World: Local Laws and Internet Content Regulation Estate and Capital Gains Taxation: Efficiency and Political Economy Consideration Estate and Capital Gains Taxation: Efficiency and Political Economy Considerations Estate Tax Repeal: Through the Looking Glass Estimated Effects of the October 1979 Change in Monetary Policy on the 1980 Economy Estimated General Equilibrium Models for the Evaluation of Monetary Policy in the US and Europe

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Estimates of Parameters of a Kyle-Type Model around Earnings Announcements Estimates of Personal Sector Wealth for South Africa Estimates of the Effect of Parents' Schooling on Children's Schooling Using Censored and Uncensored Samples Estimates of the Effectiveness of Monetary Policy Estimates of the Magnitude of Financial and Tax Reporting Conflicts Estimating a Censored Dynamic Panel Data Model With an Application to Earnings Dynamics Estimating a European Demand for Money Estimating and Analysing Currency Options Implied Risk-neutral Density Functions for the Largest New EU Member States Estimating and Interpreting Forward Interest Rates: Sweden 1992 - 1994 Estimating and Interpreting Forward Interest Rates: Sweden 1992-1994 Estimating and Validating a Firm-Year Specific Measure of Conservatism: Australian Evidence Estimating China's 'Equilibrium' Real Exchange Rate Estimating Elasticities for U.S. Trade in Services Estimating Equity Premia from CDS Spreads Estimating Equity Risk Premium: The Case of Great China Estimating Exchange Rate Exposures: Some 'Weighty' Issues Estimating Expected Cost of Equity Capital: A Theory-Based Approach Estimating Federal Tax Burdens for Major City Areas, Counties, and U.S. Congressional Districts Estimating Firm-specific Long-term Growth Rate and Cost of Capital Estimating JP Morgan Chase's Profits from the Madoff Deposits Estimating Monetary Policy Effects When Interest Rates are Bounded at Zero Estimating Multi-Country VAR Models Estimating Pollution Abatement Costs: A Comparison of 'Stated' and 'Revealed' Approaches Estimating Prudent Budgetary Margins for 11 EU Countries: A Simulated SVAR Model Approach

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Estimating Quadratic Variation Consistently in the Presence of Endogenous and Diurnal Measurement Error Estimating Real Interest Rates for the United Kingdom Estimating Recovery Rates on Bank's Historical Loan Loss Data Estimating the Cost of Capital with Debt Financing in a Foreign Currency Estimating the Cross-Sectional Market Response to an Endogenous Event: Naked vs. Underwritten Calls of Convertible Bonds Estimating the Customer-Level Demand for Electricity Under Real-Time Market Prices Estimating the Degree of Interventionist Policies in the Run-Up to EMU Estimating the Economic Effects ofGMOs:the Importance of Policy Choices and Preferences Estimating the Effect of Currency Unions on Trade and Output Estimating the Effect of Currency Unions on Trade and Output Estimating the Effects of AGOA on African Exports Using a Dynamic Panel Analysis Estimating the Effects of Corruption: Implications for Bangladesh Estimating the Effects of Fiscal Policy in OECD Countries Estimating the Effects of Fiscal Policy in OECD Countries Estimating the Effects of Fiscal Policy in OECD Countries Estimating the Effects of Global Patent Protection in Pharmaceuticals: A Case Study of Quinolones in India Estimating the Effects of Unearned Income on Labor Supply, Earnings, Savings, and Consumption: Evidence from a Survey of Lottery Players Estimating the Efficiency Effects of U.S. Telecommunications Mergers Estimating the Elasticity of Intertemporal Substitution with Household-Specific Portfolios Estimating the German Term Structure Estimating the Hidden Costs of Environmental Regulation Estimating the Impact of the GED on the Earnings of Young Dropouts Using a Series of Natural Experiments Estimating the Implicit Inflation Target: An Application to U.S. Monetary Policy

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Estimating the Implied Distribution of the Future Short Term Interest Rate Using the LongstaffSchwartz Model Estimating the Link Function in Multinomial Response Models under Endogeneity Estimating the Long-Run User Cost Elasticity Estimating the Market Risk Premium Estimating the Natural Interest Rate for the Euro Area and Luxembourg Estimating the Performance Effects of Networks in Emerging Markets Estimating the Size of the Potential Market for the Kyoto Flexibility Mechanisms Estimating the Value Added by Spending on the Administrative Function in Public Education: Evidence from New Jersey Public Schools Estimating the Value of Employee Stock Option Portfolios and Their Sensitivities to Price and Volatility Estimating the Value of Water Use Permits: A Hedonic Approach Applied to Farmland in the Southeastern Us Estimating the Welfare Effects of Digital Infrastructure Estimating the World at Work Estimation and Decomposition of Downside Risk for Portfolios with Non-Normal Returns Estimation and Empirical Properties of a FirmYear Measure of Conservatism Estimation of a Forward-Looking Monetary Policy Rule: A Time-Varying Parameter Model using ExPost Data Estimation of Distress Costs Associated with Downgrades Using Regime Switching Models Estimation of Factors for Term Structures with Dependence Clusters Estimation of Monetary Policy Preferences in a Forward-Looking Model: A Bayesian Approach Estimation of the Risk Premiums in Energy Markets Estonia: Fiscal Management and the Budget Process Estonia: The Challenge of Financial Integration Ethical Aspects of e-Commerce: Data Subjects and Content Ethical Corporate Citizenship: Does it Pay? Ethical Differentiation and Market Behavior: An Experimental Approach

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Ethical Evaluations of Accountants: An Empirical Study of Latin America and the United States Ethical Foundations of Financial Regulation Ethical Issues in Insider Trading: Case Studies Ethical Issues in Outsourcing Accounting and Tax Services Ethical Spillovers in Firms: Evidence from Vehicle Emissions Testing Ethical Tasks in a Free Market Economy According to Classical and Neo-Liberal Economists Ethics (Web Chapter) Ethics and Agency Theory: Incorporating a Standard for Effort and an Ethically Sensitive Agent Ethics and Creative Accounting: Some Empirical Evidence on Accounting for Intangibles in Spain Ethics and International Debt: A View from Feminist Economics Ethics and Tax Evasion in Asia Ethics and Tax Evasion in Ukraine: An Empirical Study Ethics and Tax Evasion: A Comparative Study of Accounting and Business Student Opinion in Utah Ethics and Tax Evasion: A Comparative Study of Utah and Florida Opinion Ethics and Tax Evasion: Empirical Studies of Korea, Japan and China Ethics in Practice Ethics of Corporate Governance Ethics of Tax Evasion: A Survey of Slovak Opinion Ethics, Financial Transactions, and Economic Development Ethics, Tax Evasion and Age: Empirical Studies of Opinion in Utah and 14 Countries in the Western Hemisphere Ethics, Tax Evasion and Gender: Empirical Studies of Opinion in Utah and 14 Countries in the Western Hemisphere Ethics, Tax Evasion and Religion: A Survey of Opinion of Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints Ethics, Tax Evasion, Gender and Age: An Empirical Study of Utah Opinion Ethiopian Diaspora Investment Potential and EEPCO's Millennium Bond Ethnic and Gender Wage Disparities in Sri Lanka

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Ethnic Conflicts and Monetary Integration in Austria-Hungary, 1867-1914 Ethnic Divisions, Contract Choice and Search Costs in the Guatemalan Land Rental Market Ethnic Lobbies as Transnational Actors: A Troubling Exception for International Relations Ethnic Minority Development in Vietnam: A Socioeconomic Perspective Ethnic Partition as a Solution to Ethnic War: An Empirical Critique of the Theoretical Literature Ethnic Segregation and the Quality of Local Government in the Minority's Localities: Local Tax Collection in the Israeli-Arab Municipalities as a Case-Study Ethnicity and Wage Determination in Ghana EU Agricultural Policy: What Developing Countries Need to Know EU Company Taxation in Case of a Common Tax Base Eu Englargement and the Future of the Welfare State EU Federalism and the Governance of Financial Reporting: Cost and Benefits of Centralized Standard Setting EU Fiscal Rules: Issues and Lessons from Political Economy EU Law as Private International Law? ReConceptualising the Country-of-Origin Principle as Vested Rights Theory EU Merger Control in Differentiated Product Industries EU Regional Policy in the Periphery: Lessons for the Future Euro Area Corporate Debt Securities Market: First Empirical Evidence Euro Area Inflation Differentials Euro Area Inflation Persistence Euro Area Money Demand Measuring the Opportunity Costs Appropriately Euro Membership as a U.K. Monetary Policy Option: Results from a Structural Model Euro Takeover! 2005 (a) the Target: Hoogenfood N.V. Euro Takeover! 2005 (B) the Raider: Finance Mondiale S.A. Euro Takeover! 2005 (C) the Lbo Sponsor: Lanza E Compagnia Euro Takeover! 2005 (D) the White Knight: Alimentos Globales S.A. Euro Takeover! 2005 (E) Omnibank/Omnigroup Plc

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Europaische Steuerkoordination und die Schweiz (European Tax Coordination and the Role of Switzerland) Europe vs. America: Institutional Hysteresis in a Simple Normative Model Europe, America and the Unity of International Law European and American Approaches to Antitrust Remedies and the Institutional Design of Regulation in Telecommunications European Anti-Dumping Policy and the Profitability of National and International Collusion European Banking Distress and EMU: Institutional and Macroeconomic Risks European Banking Integration: Don't put the Cart before the Horse European Banking, Past, Present and Future European Company Law and Corporate Governance: Where does the Action Plan of the European Commission Lead? European Competition Policy in International Markets European Corporate Governance Reform and the German Party Paradox European Corporate Governance: Trading off Liquidity against Control European Differences in the Valuation of Earnings and Book Value: Regulation Effects or Industry Effects? European Environmental Governance in Transition? European External Assistance & Food Security: The End of the Line? European Financial Market Integration and German Cross Border Portfolio Flows European Financial Market Integration: Evidence on the Emergence of a Single Eurozone Retail Banking Market European Food Safety: Multilevel Governance, ReNationalization, or Centralization European Gas Regulation: A Change of Focus European Group Taxation - Formula Apportionment versus Current Inclusion European Integration and Employment: A New Role for Active Fiscal Policies? European Integration and the Demand for Broad Money European Neighborhood Policy: A Case Study of Morocco

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European Pensions and Global Finance: Continuity or Convergence? European Pharmaceutical Price Regulation, Firm Profitability, and R&D Spending European Pharmaceutical Price Regulation, Firm Profitability, and R&D Spending European Policy Convergence and the EMS European Private Equity Funds - A Cash Flow Based Performance Analysis European Takeover Regulation European Telecoms Regulation: Past Performance and Prospects

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Europeanisation of Law: From the Enlargement of the Areas of European Law to a Transformation of the Law of the Member States (L'Europeisation Du Droit: De L'Elargissement Des Champs Du Droit De L'Union Europeenne A Une Transformation Des Droits Des Etats Membres) Europeanization and Discourses of Globalization: Narratives of External Structural Context in the European Commission Europe's Quest for Monetary Stability: Central Banking Gone Astray Euro-Productivity and Euro-Jobs Since the 1960s: Which Institutions Mattered? Euro-Productivity and Euro-Jobs since the 1960s:Which Institutions Really Mattered? Eurosystem Monetary Targeting: Lessons from U.S. Data Eurosystem Monetary Targeting:Lessons from U.S. Data Eurowinners and Eurolosers: The Distribution of Seigniorage Wealth in EMU Eurowinners and Eurolosers: The Distribution of Seignorage Wealth In EMU EU-Type Carbon Emissions Trade and the Distributional Impact of Overlapping Emissions Taxes EVA Compensation Schemes and Controllability Issues: An Empirical Investigation EVA(c) Made Simple: Is it Possible? EVA, CSV, V and CV EVA? Made Simple: Is it Possible? (Una forma sencilla de calcular el EVA? ) Evaluating Alternative Representations of the Choice Sets in Models of Labour Supply

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Evaluating and Disseminating Experiences in Local Economic Development: Observations on Integrated Development Programmes of the Free State, Republic of South Africa Evaluating Carbon Offsets from Forestry and Energy Projects: How Do They Compare? Evaluating China's Integration in World Trade with a Gravity Model Based Benchmark Evaluating Corporate Governance and Identifying its Formulating Factors: The Case of Greece Evaluating Correlation Breakdowns During Periods of Market Volatility Evaluating Environmental Policies Evaluating Environmental Programs: The Perspective of Modern Evaluation Research Evaluating Environmental Programs: The Perspective of Modern Evaluation Research Evaluating Foreign Exchange Market Intervention: Self-Selection, Counterfactuals and Average Treatment Effects Evaluating Job Training in Two Chinese Cities Evaluating Labor Market Reforms: A General Equilibrium Approach Evaluating Labor Market Reforms: A General Equilibrium Approach Evaluating Market Power with Two-Sided Demand and Preemptive Offers to Dissipate Monopoly Rent: Lessons for High-Technology Industries from the Antitrust Division's Approval of the XM-Sirius Satellite Radio Merger Evaluating Recipes for Development Success Evaluating Spanish Pension Expenditure under Alternative Reform Scenarios Evaluating Tax Policy for Location Decisions Evaluating the 'Accrual-Fixation' Hypothesis as an Explanation for the Accrual Anomaly Evaluating the Applicability of a Multiple Method Approach for the Advancement of the Stakeholder View of the Firm Evaluating the Causal Effect of Foreign Acquisition on Domestic Performances: The Case of Slovenian Manufacturing Firms

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Evaluating the Effects of the Removal of the Retirement Earnings Test in 2000 Evaluating the EMS and EMU Using Stochastic Simulations: Some Issues Evaluating the German Mini-Job Reform Using a True Natural Experiment Evaluating the Impact of Labour Market Regulation on the Size Growth of Firms Evaluating the Impacts of Local Economic Development Policies On Local Economic Outcomes: What Has Been Done and What is Doable? Evaluating Tradable Property Rights for Natural Resources: The Role of Strategic Entry and Exit Evaluation of Currency Regimes: The Unique Role of Sudden Stops Evaluation of Linear Asset Pricing Models by Implied Portfolio Performance Evaluation of Pairs Trading Strategy at the Brazilian Financial Market Evaluation of Taxes and Revenues from the Energy Sector in the Baltics, Russia, and Other Former Soviet Union Countries Evaluation of the Central Bank of Brazil Structural Model's Inflation Forecasts in an Inflation Targeting Framework Even' Star Organic Farm Event Day 0? After-hours Earnings Announcements Event Studies and the Law - Part I: Technique and Corporate Litigation Event Studies and the Law: Part II - Empirical Studies ofCorporate Law Event Studies: A Methodology Review Event-Based Materiality: An Exploratory Study in Response to Sarbanes-Oxley Section 409 and Regulation Fair Disclosure Events that Shook the Market Events that Shook the Market: An Insight from Nonlinear Serial Dependencies in Intraday Returns Event-Study Evidence of the Value of Relaxing Longstanding Regulatory Restraints on Banks, 1970-2000 Event-Study Evidence of the Value of Relaxing Longstanding Regulatory Restraints on Banks, 1970-2000 Evidence about Auditor-Client Management Negotiation Concerning Client's Financial Reporting Evidence About The Link Between Education, Poverty and Terrorism Among Palestinians

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Evidence for Nonlinear Asymmetric Causality in U.S. Inflation, Metal and Stock Returns Evidence from Auditors about Managers' and Auditors' Earnings-Management Decisions Evidence from Goodwill Non-Impairments on the Effects of Unverifiable Fair-Value Accounting Evidence from the U.S. on the Effect of Auditor Involvement in Assessing Internal Control over Financial Reporting Evidence from Two Large Field Experiments that Peer Comparison Feedback Can Reduce Residential Energy Usage Evidence of a Recent Increase in the Usefulness of Quarterly Earnings Announcements Evidence of a Shift in the Short-Run Price Elasticity of Gasoline Demand Evidence of a Shift in the Short-Run Price Elasticity of Gasoline Demand Evidence of Asset Impairment Reversals from China: Economic Reality or Earnings Management? Evidence of Differing Market Responses to Beating Targets Through Tax Expense Decreases Evidence of Differing Market Responses to Meeting or Beating Targets Through Tax Expense Management Evidence of Ethnic Discrimination in the Swedish Labor Market Using Experimental Data Evidence of Implicit Taxes on Equity Using Data from Futures Markets to Control for Risk Evidence of Voter Fraud and the Impact that Regulations to Reduce Fraud have on Voter Participation Rates Evidence on Audit Quality Differences Across Big N Audits: The Effect of Using an Industry Specialist Auditor on Cost of Equity Evidence on Ex-Dividend Trading by Investor Tax Category Evidence on Interest Rate Risk Management and Derivatives Usage by Commercial Banks Evidence on Motivations for Downward Earnings Management Evidence on the Auditor and Client Relationship: What Can be Learned from Reasons Reported by Managers for Changing Auditors?

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Evidence on the Demand for Money Function in Uganda Evidence on the Effect of Multiple Corporate Restructurings on Analysts' Earnings Forecasts: Do Analysts Learn from Prior Restructuring Events? Evidence on the Effects of Bank Competition on Firm Borrowing and Investment Evidence on the Effects of SFAS 142 on the Reliability of Goodwill Write-Offs Evidence on the Effects of Unverifiable Fair-Value Accounting Evidence on the Efficacy of Market Risk Disclosures by Commercial Banks Evidence on the Impact of a CEO's Financial Experience on the Quality of the Firm's Financial Reports and Disclosures Evidence on the Impact of Audit-Firm Portfolio Characteristics on Client Financial Reporting Quality Evidence on the Incremental Information Contained in the Components of Restructuring Charges Evidence on the Joint Determination of Audit and Non-Audit Services Evidence on the Possible Information Loss of ConformingBook Income and Taxable Income Evidence on the Relation Between Corporate Governance Characteristics and the Quality of Financial Reporting Evidence on the Relative Usefulness of Accruals and Cash Flows: The Case of Depreciation Evidence on the Response of US Banks to Changes in Capital Requirements Evidence on the Role of Accounting Conservatism in Monitoring Managers' Investment Decisions Evidence on the Tradeoff Between Real Manipulation and Accrual Manipulation Evidence on the Usefulness of Capitalizing and Amortizing Research and Development Costs Evidence on the Winner-takes-all Business Model: The Profitability Returns-to-scale of Expenditures on Intangibles Made by U.S. Internet Firms, 1995-2001 Evidence on Whether Disclosures by Managers about Auditor-Client Frictions are Related to Changes in Either Auditor Quality Levels or Size (for Lateral-Quality Level Realignments)

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Evidence that Capital Markets Learn from Academic Research:Earnings Surprises and the Persistence of Post-Announcement Drift Evidence that Price Leads of Earnings Increase with Analyst Following and Institutional Ownership Evidence that Price Leads of Earnings Increase with Analyst Following and Institutional Ownership Evidence Uncovered: Long-Term Interest Rates, Monetary Policy, and the Expectations Theory Evidence, Procedure, and the Upside of Cognitive Error Evidentiary Value of Expert Opinion Under Indian Evidence Act Evolution de la pauvrete a Fianarantsoa: 19931999 Evolution of Accounting and Financial Sector Regulation within The European Union Policy Evolution of Banking Structure: Industrial Policy and Deregulation Evolution of Corporate Governance, Externalities and Multiple Equilibria Evolution of Environmental Legislation Evolution of Institutions and Economic Performance Evolution of Market Uncertainty around Earnings Announcements Evolution of Monetary Policy Instruments in Russia Evolution of Seeds Commerce: Deregulation, Technology, and Local Practices Evolution of Taxation in Romania, Between 19902006 Evolution of the Market for Air-Travel Information Evolutionary Norm Enforcement Evolving Corporate Governance and Equity Prices: The Recent Evidence Evolving Inflation Dynamics, Monetary Policy, and The Fisher Hypothesis Evolving Innovation Paradigms and the Global Intellectual Property Regime Evolving International Financial Markets: Some Implications for Central Banks Evolving Post-World War II UK Economic Performance Evolving 'Rules of the Game' in Corporate Governance Reform Ex Ante Choices of Law and Forum: An Empirical Analysis of Corporate Merger Agreements

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Ex Ante Investments and Ex Post Externalities Ex Post Bias in Management Earnings Forecasts: A Study of Potential Determinants Ex Post Implementation Exact Nash Implementation with Lottery Mechanisms Exact Utilities under Alternative Monetary Rules in a Simple Macro Model with Optimizing Agents Examining Outsourcing Agreements: The Role of Contractual and Accounting Controls Examining Regulatory Devolution from the Ground Up: a Comparison of State and Federal Enforcement of Construction Safety Regulations Examining the Authorship of Annual Reports: Issues for Corporate Governance? Examining the Factors Influencing Environmental Innovations Examining the Price-Earnings Relation in a Real Options Framework with Investor Learning Examining the Skills Debate in Scotland Ex-Ante vs. Ex-Post Efficiency in Personal Bankruptcy Proceedings Excess Burden and the Cost of Inefficiency in Public Services Provision Excess Comovement in International Equity Markets: Evidence from Cross-Border Mergers Excess Liquidity and Effectiveness of Monetary Policy: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa Excess Monetary Liquidity and Asset Prices Excess Money Growth and Inflation Dynamics Excess Reserves and the Implementation of Monetary Policy of the ECB Excess Reserves During the Great Contraction: Evidence from the Central Money Market of New York City, 1929 to 1932 Excess Returns to R&D-Intensive Firms Excess Sensitivity and Volatility of Long Interest Rates: The Role of Limited Information in Bond Markets Excessive Dollar Borrowing in Emerging Markets: Balance Sheet Effects and Macroeconomic Externalities Excessive Dollar Debt: Financial Development and Underinsurance

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Exchange Market Pressure and Monetary PolicyAsia and Latin America in the 1990s Exchange Market Pressure and the Credibility of Macau's Currency Board Exchange Market Pressure, Currency Crises, and Monetary Policy: Additional Evidence from Emerging Markets Exchange Rate and Expropriation Risk in Multinational Capital Budgeting: A Stochastic Calculus Approach Exchange Rate Appreciation as a Signal of a New Policy Stance Exchange Rate Arrangements and Monetary Policy Exchange Rate Changes and Inflation in PostCrisis Asian Economies: VAR Analysis of the Exchange Rate Pass-Through Exchange Rate Dynamics and the Welfare Effects of Monetary Policy in a Two-Country Model with Home-Product Bias Exchange Rate Economics:1986 Exchange Rate Effects and Inflation Targeting in A Small Open Economy: A Stochastic Analysis Using FPS Exchange Rate Exposure Exchange Rate Exposure: Evidence from Finnish Stock Returns Exchange Rate Forecasting: The Errors We've Really Made Exchange Rate Hedging with Foreign Debt in the Spanish Market Exchange Rate Indicators and Optimal Currency Baskets: A Macroeconomic Analysis with Application to Developing Countries Exchange Rate Management in Emerging Markets: Intervention via an Electronic Limit Order Book Exchange Rate Management:Intertemporal Tradoffs Exchange Rate Misalignment and its Effects on Agricultural Producer Support Estimates: Empirical Evidence from India and China Exchange Rate Misalignments And Crises Exchange Rate or Wage Changes in International Adjustment? Japan and China Versus the United States Exchange Rate Pass-Through and Monetary Policy in Croatia Exchange Rate Pass-Through and the Inflation Environment in Industrialized Countries: An Empirical Investigation

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Exchange Rate Pass-Through in ASEAN: Implications for the Prospects of Monetary Integration in the Region Exchange Rate Pass-Through in Romania Exchange Rate Pass-Through into Import Prices: A Macro or Micro Phenomenon? Exchange Rate Pass-Through into Import Prices: A Macro or Micro Phenomenon? Exchange Rate Pass-Through into Import Prices: A Macro or Micro Phenomenon? Exchange Rate Policy and Debt Crises in Emerging Economies Exchange Rate Regime Choice in Historical Perspective Exchange Rate Regime Considerations for Jordan and Lebanon Exchange Rate Regime Durability and Performance in Developing Countries Versus Advanced Economies Exchange Rate Regimes and Nominal Convergence in the CEECs Exchange Rate Regimes and the Expectations Hypothesis of the Term Structure Exchange Rate Regimes and Volatility: Comparison of the Snake and Visegrad Exchange Rate Regimes, Capital Flows and Crisis Prevention Exchange Rate Regimes, Foreign Exchange Volatility and Export Performance in Central and Eastern Europe: Just Another Blur Project? Exchange Rate Regimes, Specialization and Trade Volume Exchange Rate Regimes: Middling Through Exchange Rate Risk and Convergence to the Euro Exchange Rate Sensitivity of China's Bilateral Trade Flows Exchange Rate Unification, the Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate, and Choice of Exchange Rate Regime: The Case of the Islamic Republic of Iran Exchange Rate Volatility and the Credit Channel in Emerging Markets: A Vertical Perspective Exchange Rate Volatility and the Credit Channel in the Emerging Markets: A Vertical Perspective Exchange Rate Volatility, Monetary Policy, and Capital Mobility:Empirical Evidence on the Holy Trinity

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Exchange Rates and External Adjustment: Does Financial Globalization Matter? Exchange Rates and Fiscal Adjustments: Evidence from the OECD and Implications for EMU Exchange Rates and Inflation Under EMU: An Update Exchange Rates and Inflation under EMU: An Update Exchange Rates and Markov Switching Dynamics Exchange Rates and Monetary Policy in Emerging Market Economies Exchange Rates and Monetary Policy in Emerging Market Economies Exchange Rates and Prices: Sources of Sterling Real Exchange Rate Fluctuations, 1973-94 Exchange Rates, Inflation and Disinflation: Latin American Experiences Exchange Rates, Monetary Policy Regimes, and Beliefs Exchange Rates, Oil Price Shocks, and Monetary Policy In an Economy with Traded and NonTraded Goods Exchange System Innovation and Algorithmic Liquidity Supply Exchange Traded Contracts for Difference: Design, Pricing and Effects Exchange-Rate Arrangements and Financial Integration in East Asia: On a Collision Course? Exchange-Rate Effects on China's Trade: An Interim Report Exchange-Rate Expectations and Nominal Interest Differentials: A Test Ofthe Fisher Hypothesis Exchange-rate Policy and the Zero Bound on Nominal Interest Rates Exchange-Rate Policy Attitudes: Direct Evidence from Survey Data Exchange-Rate-Based Stabilization:A Model of Financial Fragility Exclusion of Suspected Terrorists from Asylum: Trends in International and European Refugee Law Exclusion of US-Holders in Cross-Border Takeover Bids and the Principle of Equality in Tender Offers Exclusionary Contracts, Entry, and Communication Exclusive Contracts and Market Power: Evidence from Ocean Shipping Executive Cash Compensation and Corporate Performance During Different Economic Cycles

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Executive Compensation Executive Compensation - Where Economic Policy and Politics Collide Executive Compensation and CEO Equity Incentives in China's Listed Firms Executive Compensation and Competition in the Banking and Financial Sectors Executive Compensation and Competition in the Banking and Financial Sectors Executive Compensation and Corporate Performance: Evidence from Thrift Institutions Executive Compensation and Firm Performance Around Layoffs: Maximizing Shareholder Value or Rent Extraction? Executive Compensation and Firm Performance in Korea Executive Compensation and Investor Clientele Executive Compensation and Non-financial Performance Measures: A Study of the Incentive Relevance of Mandated Non-Financial Disclosures in the U.S. Airline Industry Executive Compensation as an Agency Problem Executive Compensation as an Agency Problem Executive Compensation at Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Executive Compensation in America: Optimal Contracting or Extraction of Rents? Executive Compensation in America: Optimal Contracting or Extraction of Rents? Executive Compensation in Contemporary Corporate Governance: Why Pay for Performance is a Flawed Methodology Executive Compensation in Japan: Estimating Levels and Determinants from Tax Records Executive Compensation Reform and the Limits of Tax Policy Executive Compensation, Board Characteristics and Firm Performance in China: The Impact of Compensation Committee Executive Compensation, Firm Performance and Chaebols in Korea: Evidence from New Panel Data Executive Compensation, Firm Performance and Corporate Governance: An Empirical Analysis

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Executive Compensation, Firm Performance, and Corporate Governance in China: Evidence from Firms Listed in the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges Executive Compensation, Hubris, Corporate Governance: Impact on Managerial Risk Taking and Value Creation in UK High-tech and Low-tech Acquisitions Executive Compensation, Interlocked Compensation Committees, and the 162(M) Cap on Tax Deductibility Executive Compensation, Political Economy, and Managerial Control: The Transformation of Managerial Incentive Structures and Ideology, 1950-2000 Executive Compensation: A New View from a Long-Term Perspective, 1936-2005 Executive Compensation: Is Disclosure Enough? Executive Compensation: Six Questions that Need Answering Executive Equity Compensation and Incentives: A Survey Executive Equity Divestitures and Equity Granting Patterns Executive Exposure: Government Secrecy, Constitutional Law, and Platforms for Judicial Elaboration Executive Financial Incentives and Payout Policy: Firm Responses to the 2003 Dividend Tax Cut Executive Overconfidence and the Slippery Slope to Fraud Executive Pay and 'Independent' Compensation Consultants Executive Pay, Earnings Manipulation and Shareholder Litigation Executive Pay, Free Float, and Firm Performance: Evidence from Germany Executive Pay, Talent and Firm Size Executive Pay, Talent and Firm Size: Why Has CEO Pay Grown so Much? Executive Performance under Direct and Hierarchical Accountability Structures: Theory and Evidence Executive Remuneration in the EU: Comparative Law and Practice Executive Remuneration in the EU: The Context for Reform Executive Stock Option Exercises: Good Timing or Backdating? Executive Stock Option Repricing, Internal Governance Mechanisms, and Management Turnover Executive Stock Option Valuation Under Multiple Severance Risks

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Executive Stock Options and Earnings Management - A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis Executive Stock Options, Missed Earnings Targets and Earnings Management Executive Stock Options: Value to the Executive and Cost to the Firm Executive-Branch Regulation of Criminal Defense Counsel and the Private Contract Limit on Prosecutor Bargaining Executives and Hedging:The Fragile Legal Foundation of Incentive Compatibility Executives' Compensation of European Banks Disclosure, Sensitivity, and their Impact on Bank Performance Exile, Amnesty and International Law Existence Value and Federal Preservation Regulation Exit Control, Capital Structure and Financial Contracts in Venture Capital - A Comment on Berglof 1994 Exit Strategies in Constitutional Law: Lessons for Getting the Least Dangerous Branch out of the Political Thicket Exogeneity, Cointegration, and Economic Policy Analysis Exogenous Shocks, Deposit Runs and Bank Soundness: A Macroeconomic Framework Expanding Influence of the Asian Economies Expansion of Banking Scale and Scope: Don't Banks Know the Value of Focus? Expectancy Theory, Profit Sharing Plans and Accounting Information Expectation Management through Management Forecast - A Life of Tail Asymmetry under Consecutive Adjustment Expectation Puzzles, Time-varying Risk Premia, and Dynamic Models of the Term Structure Expectation Traps and Discretion Expectation Traps and Monetary Policy Expectation Traps and Monetary Policy Expectations and Fiscal Stimulus Expectations and the Central Banker: Making Decisions the Market Expects to See? Expectations and the Effects of Monetary Policy Expectations and the Effects of Monetary Policy Expectations and the Stability Problem for Optimal Monetary Policies

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Expectations and the Stability Problem for Optimal Monetary Policies Expectations and the Stability Problem for Optimal Monetary Policies Expectations Formation and the Effectiveness of Strategies for Limiting the Consequences of the Zero Bound on Interest Rates Expectations of Equity Risk Premia, Volatility and Asymmetry from a Corporate Finance Perspective Expectations of Equity Risk Premia, Volatility and Asymmetry from a Corporate Finance Perspective Expectations Puzzle, Time-varying Risk Premia, and Dynamic Models of the Term Structure Expectations, Asset Prices, and Monetary Policy: The Role of Learning Expectations, Bond Yields and Monetary Policy Expectations, Credibility, and Time-Consistent Monetary Policy Expected Accrual Models: The Impact of Operating Cash Flows and Reversals of Accruals Expected Holding of Cash, Future Performance and Stock Return Expected Idiosyncratic Skewness Expected Inflation, Expected Stock Returns, and Money Illusion: What can We Learn from Survey Expectations? Expected Mispricing: The Joint Influence of Accounting Transparency and Investor Base Expected Utility and Mean-Risk Asset Pricing Models Expected Utility Inequalities Expected Utility Valuation of Executive Stock Options in a Binomial Framework: A Comparative Analysis Expected versus Unexpected Monetary Policy Impulses and Interest Rate Pass-through in Eurozone Retail Banking Expecting to be Surprised: An Analysis of Price Responses to Earnings Announcements Expenditure Assignment in India (Constitutional Provision) Expenditure Composition and Distortionary Tax for Equitable Economic Growth Expenditure Issues and Governance in Central America Expenditure Switching vs. Real Exchange Rate Stabilization: Competing Objectives for Exchange Rate Policy

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Expensing Executive Stock Options: Sorting Out the Issues Expensing Executive Stock Options: The Agency Problem and Structure of Management Compensation Expensing Stock Options: The Role of Publicity Experience of Privatisation, Regulation and Competition: Lessons for Governments Experience with Budgetary Convergence in the WAEMU Experience, Expertise and the Forecasting Performance of Security Analysts Experimental Analysis of the Reputational Incentives in a Self Regulated Organization Experimental Economics for Antitrust Law and Policy Experimental Evidence of How Prior Experience as an Auditor Influences Managers' Strategic Reporting Decisions Experimental Evidence on the Effect of Earnings Environment Ambiguity on Analysts' Revision Decisions and Managers' Guidance Choices Experimental Farming and Ricardo's Political Arithmetic of Distribution Experimental Gasoline Markets Experimental Research in Financial Accounting Experimental Results on Bargaining under Alternative Property Rights Regimes Experimental Tests for Gender Effects in a Principal-Agent Game Experimental Tests of a Descriptive Theory of Combined Auditee Risk Assessment Experiments Behind the Veil: A Hypothetical Societies Approach to the Study of Social Justice Experiments on Risk Attitude: The Case of Chinese Students Expertise Acquisition and Optimality of a Simple Bonus Rule Expertise Management By Public Accounting Firms Explaining Agricultural and Agrarian Policies in Developing Countries Explaining and Forecasting Inflation in Turkey Explaining Asset Bubbles in Japan Explaining Asset Prices with External Habits and Wage Rigidities in a DSGE Model

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Explaining Asymmetric Volatility around the World Explaining Corporate Governance:Boards, Bylaws, and Charter Provisions Explaining Credit Spread Changes: Some New Evidence from Option-Adjusted Spreads of Bond Indices Explaining de Facto Judicial Independence Explaining Efficiency Differences Among Large German and Austrian Banks Explaining Environmental Kuznets Curves: How Pollution Induces Policy and New Technology Explaining Green Innovation: Ten Years after Porter's Win-Win Proposition: How to Study the Effects of Regulation on Corporate Environmental Innovation? Explaining Households' Investment Behavior Explaining Inflation Differentials between Spain and the Euro Area Explaining Institutional Arrangements in Telecommunications Regulation: An Empirical Analysis Explaining International Comovements of Output and Asset Returns: The Role of Money and Nominal Rigidities Explaining International Comovements of Output and Asset Returns: The Role of Money and Nominal Rigidities Explaining Large Inventories: The Case of Iran Explaining Leakage of Public Funds Explaining Liberalization Commitments in Financial Services Trade Explaining Long-Term Exchange Rate Behavior in the United States and Japan Explaining National Differences in the Size and Industry Distribution of Employment Explaining Patterns of Corruption in the Russian Regions Explaining Perceptions of Campaign Tone Explaining Russia's Output Collapse: Aggregate Sources and Regional Evidence Explaining Sudden Stops, Growth Collapse and BOP Crises: The Case of Distortionary Output Taxes Explaining the Accruals Anomaly: Evidence from Insider Trades

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Explaining The Dramatic Changes In Performance Of U.S. Banks: Technological Change, Deregulation, And Dynamic Changes In Competition Explaining the Gender Gap in Unemployment Across Countries Explaining the Migration of Stocks from Exchanges in Emerging Economies to International Center Explaining the Migration of Stocks from Exchanges in Emerging Economies to International Centres Explaining the Recent Divergence in Payroll and Household Employment Growth Explaining the Role of Interest Groups in United States Trade Policy Explaining the Short- and Long-Term IPO Anomalies in the US by R&D Explaining the Size of the Mutual Fund Industry Around the World Explaining Welfare State Survival: The Role of Economic Freedom and Globalization Explanations: Why Post-Earnings-Announcement Drift Occurs, Why Stock Prices Tend to Rise After a Stock Split, and Some Reasons Why Managements Smooth Earnings Explanatory & Predictive Power of Momentum Accounting - the AEX An Empirical Study of the Amsterdam Stock Exchange Component Companies (Het Verklarend En Voorspellend Vermogen Van Momentum Accounting) Explicit and Implicit System of Corporate Control A Convergence Theory of Shareholder Rights Explicit and Implicit Targets in Open Economies Explicit European Swaption Formula in a Separable One-Factor Libor Market Model; Extension to Bond Futures and 2-Bermudan Swaptions Explicit Reconciliatory Mechanisms For Corporate Governance Explicit Relative Performance Evaluation in Performance-Vested Equity Grants Explicit vs. Implicit Contracts: Evidence from CEO Employment Agreements Exploitability as a Specification Test of the Phillips Curve Exploring a Technology Strategy For Stabilizing Atmospheric CO2 Exploring Emotional Competence: Its Effects on Coping, Social Capital, and Performance of Salespeople

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Exploring Financial and Sustainability Reporting on the Web in Indonesia Exploring Inter and Intra-Relationships Between the Design and Use of Management Control Systems Exploring Links between Innovation and Diffusion: Adoption of Nox Control Technologies at U.S. Coal-Fired Power Plants Exploring Online Structures on Chinese Government Portals: Citizen Political Participation and Government Legitimation Exploring Retailers' Sensitivity to Local Sustainability Policies Exploring Retailers' Sensitivity to Local Sustainability Policies Exploring the Effects of China's Two-Tier Board System and Ownership Structure on Firm Performance and Earnings Informativeness Exploring the International Linkages of the Euro Area: A Global VAR Analysis Exploring the Relationship between Energy Use and Economic Growth with Simple Models: Evidence from Five OECD Countries Exploring the Relationship between Military Spending & Human Rights Performance in South Asia Exploring the Role of the Real Exchange Rate in Australian Monetary Policy Exploring the Transaction Dimensions of Supply Chain Management Export Activity and Wage Dispersion: The Case of Swiss Firms Export Dynamics in Small Open Economies: Indigenous Irish Manufacturing Exports, 19852003 Export Incentives, Financial Constraints, and the (Mis)Allocation of Credit: Micro-Level Evidence from Subsidized Export Loans Export Orientation Among New Ventures and Economic Growth Export Prices, Product Quality and Firms' Characteristics: An Analysis on a Sample of Italian Firms Export Profiles of Small Landlocked Countries: A Case Study Focusing on their Implications for Lesotho Export Prospects of Middle Eastern Countries: A Post-Uruguay Round Analysis Export Response to Trade Liberalisation in the Presence of High Trade Costs: Evidence for a Landlocked African Economy

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Exporting Knowledge Through Technical Assistance and Capacity Building Exporting the Ownership Society: A Case Study on the Economic Impact of Property Rights Exporting, Externalities, and Technology Transfer Export-led Growth: A Survey of the Empirical Literature and Some Noncausality Results Exports and Economic Development Exports and Foreign Investment in Manufacturing Industries Exports and Information Spillovers Exports, Foreign Direct Investment and the Costs of Corporate Taxation Exports, Productivity, and Credit Constraints: A Firm-Level Empirical Investigation of China Ex-Post Change in Conservatism and DebtCovenant Slack Express Yourself! Political Participation Rights and the Demand for Censorship Expressive Law and File Sharing Norms Expressive Theories of Law: A Skeptical Overview Expropriation of Minority Shareholders and Payout Policy Expropriation of Minority Shareholders: Evidence from East Asia Expropriation Risk and Return in Global Equity Markets Expropriation, Regulation and Firm Value: Evidence from Events in China Expropriation, Unification and Corporate Governance in Italy Extended Affine Term Structure Models 'Extended Black' Term Structure Models Extended Dividend, Cash Flow and Residual Income Valuation Models - Accounting for Deviations from Ideal Conditions Extending Economic Boundaries: A Note on Singapore's Gambit in Indonesia and India Extending Health Insurance to the Rural Population: An Impact Evaluation of China's New Cooperative Medical Scheme Extending Logistic Approach to Risk Modelling ThroughSemiparametric Mixing Extending Social Security: Policies for Developing Countries Extending the Budget Enforcement Act: Revision of PAYGO Rules Necessary for Better Tax Policy

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Extending the Second Wing: The Outward Direct Investment of Singapore Extensive Income and Value of the Firm: Who Gets What? Extent of Taxable Losses - An Empirical Analysis of their Effect on Revenues and Distribution (Ausma? der steuerlichen Verlustverrechnung: Eine empirische Analyse der Aufkommens- und Verteilungswirkungen) External Constraints on Monetary Policy and the Financial Accelerator External Constraints on Monetary Policy and the Financial Accelerator External Corporate Governance and Performance - Evidence from the Nordic Countries External Debt and Growth External Debt Sustainability in Hipc Completion Point Countries: An Update External Debts and Current Account Adjustments External Effects of Currency Unions External Financing and Future Stock Returns External Financing, Access to Debt Markets, and Stock Returns External Financing, Growth and Stock Returns External Governance and Debt Agency Costs of Family Firms External Imbalances and Fiscal Policy in the Group of Three Countries: The Role of Stock-Flow Dynamics External Monitoring of Property Appraisal Estimates and Information Asymmetry External Relations of the EU and the Member States: Competence, Mixed Agreements, International Responsibility, and Effects of International Law External Sector Reform and Public Enterprise Restructuring External Shocks and Fiscal Adjustment in Developing Countries: Experiences During 196282 External Shocks and Inflation in Developing Countries Under a Real Exchange Rate Rule External Shocks and International Inflation Linkages: A Global VAR Analysis External Shocks and the Process of Fiscal Adjustment in a Small Open Developing Economy

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External Versus Internal Monitoring: Do Western European Firms Rely More on Big Four Audits in the Absence of Multiple Large Shareholders and Families? External-Internal Standards in Corporate Governance in Nigeria Externalities in Rural Development: Evidence for China Externality, Convexity and Institutions Externship Demographics Redux Extracting Ex Ante Analyst Forecast Bias from Implied Cost of Equity Capital Estimates Extracting Ex Ante Earnings Expectations from Analyst Forecasts Extracting the Expected Path of Monetary Policy from Futures Rates Extraterritorial Internet Gambling: Legal Challenges and Policy Options Extraterritoriality In A Globalized World Extraterritoriality of the Sherman Act and Deterrence of Private International Cartels Extreme Accruals, Earnings Quality, and Investor Mispricing Extreme American Neighborhood Law Extreme Governance: An Analysis of Dual-Class Companies in the United States Extreme Observations and Diversification in Latin American Emerging Markets Extreme Underpricing: Determinants of Chinese Ipo Initial Returns Extremes and Moderates: A Characterization and an Application to Lobbying Extremism, Suicide Terror, and Authoritarism Eyes on the Prize: How Did the Fed Respond to the Stock Market? Face to Face:A Call for Radical Responsibility in Place of Compassion Facilitating Development: The Role of Business Groups Facilitating Knowledge Sharing: A Conceptual Framework Facilitating Research With the Social Science Research Network (SSRN): An Editor's Perspective

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Facilitation of National and International Accountability Mechanisms and Rehabilitation of National Judicial Systems Designing Rule of Law Interventions with Conflict Prevention Objectives

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Facing a Break Point in Global Inflation Transmission? Factor Adjustment, Quality Change, and Productivity Growth for U.S. Manufacturing Factor Adjustments after Deregulation: Panel Evidence from Colombian Plants Factor Adjustments after Deregulation: Panel Evidence from Colombian Plants Factor Adjustments after Deregulation: Panel Evidence from Colombian Plants Factor Endowments and Industrial Structure Factor Endowments, Inequality, and Paths of Development Among New World Economics Factor Mobility and Fiscal Policy in the EU: Policy Issues and Analytical Approaches Factor Models Under Firm Characteristics in Emerging Markets: A Study of Taiwan Stock Returns Factor Returns, Institutions, and Geography: A View from Trade Factor Vector Autoregressive Estimation: A New Approach Factor-Augmenting Technical Change: An Empirical Assessment Factoring Information Into Returns Factors Affecting Asset Price Expectations: Fundamentals and Policy Variables Factors Affecting Saving, Policy Tools, and Tax Reform: A Review Factors Affecting the Implementability of Stock Market Trading Strategies Factors Affecting the Severity of Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 Internal Control Deficiencies: Archival Evidence Factors Associated With and Long Term Stock Price Performance of Firms Making Disclosures of Auditor-Client Frictions Factors Behind Low Long-Term Interest Rates Factors Determining Consumer Adoption of Internet Banking Factors Influencing Brazilian Firms in their Decision to List on Foreign Stock Exchanges Factors Influencing the Extent of Corporate Compliance with IFRS - The Case of Hungarian Listed Companies Factors Influencing the Indian Firms' Foreign Listing Decisions: A Survey Based Approach

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Facts and Issues about Goodwill Impairment Losses in SFAS No. 142 Adoption Year Facts, Law, and Policy: An Allocation-of-Powers Approach to Patent System Reform Faculty And Graduate Student Generated Inventions: Is University Ownership A Legal Certainty? Faculty Perceptions and Readership Patterns of Accounting Journals: A Global View Faculty Perceptions and Readership Patterns of Finance Journals: A Global View Faculty Salaries and Alternative Forms of Representation Faculty Salary Compression: A Model for Response Faculty Transition to Entrepreneurship Failing Firms and Successful Entrepreneurs: Serial Entrepreneurship as a Temporal Portfolio Failure is an Option: Impediments to Short Selling and Options Prices Fair Depreciation: A Shapley Value Approach Fair Disclosure and Open Market Briefings: Evidence from the Australian Stock Exchange Fair Trade Fair Trade or Imperialism: Importing 'Merger Guidelines' into (De)Regulatory Policy Fair Use, Innovation and New Markets Fair Valuation of Italian Participating Life Insurance Policies Fair Value Accounting and Financial Stability Fair Value Accounting and Financial Stability Fair Value Accounting and Gains from Asset Securitizations: A Convenient Earnings Management Tool with Compensation SideBenefits Fair Value Accounting for Financial Instruments: Some Implications for Bank Regulation Fair Value Accounting for Goodwill Under IFRS: An Exploratory Study of the Comparability in France, Germany, and the United Kingdom Fair Value Accounting for Investment Properties Is on the Horizon: How Will it Affect REIT Bond Covenants? Fair Value Accounting for Sequential Stock Option Grants?

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Fair Value as a Relevant Metric: A Theoretical Investigation Fair Value or Cost Model? Drivers of Choice for IAS 40 in Real Estate Industry Fair Value's Affect on Accounting's Ability to Predict Future Cash Flows: A Glance Back and a Look at the Potential Impact of Reaching the Goal Fair Values, Comprehensive Income Reporting, and Bank Analysts' Risk and Valuation Judgments Fair Welfare Maximization Fairness and the Optimal Allocation of Ownership Rights Fairness and the Optimal Allocation of Ownership Rights Fairness as a Non-Monetary Performance Incentive Fairness Versus Efficiency in Environmental Law Fairness, Export Subsidies, and the Fair Trade Movement Fair-Value Pension Accounting Faith-Based Charity and Crowd Out During the Great Depression Falling Reserve Balances and the Federal Funds Rate False Discoveries: Winners and Losers in Mutual Fund Performance False Modesty False Prophets: How Analysts Lead Short Sellers Astray During Periods of High Investor Sentiment False Signals from Stock Repurchase Announcements: Evidence from Earnings Management and Analysts' Forecast Revisions Familiarity Effects on Trust with Mobile Computing Device Websites Familiarity, Convenience, and Commodity Money: Spanish and Mexican Silver Dollars in Qing and Republican China Family Control and Expropriation of Not-forProfit Organizations: Evidence from Korean Private Universities Family Firms Family Firms Family Firms Family Firms, Agency Costs and Risk Aversion Empirical Evidence from Diversification and Hedging Decisions Family Firms, Debtholder-Shareholder Agency Costs and the Use of Covenants in Private Debt Family Firms: Does the CFO Matter? Evidence from Italy

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Family Management, Family Ownership, and Downsizing: Evidence from S&P 500 Firms Family Ownership and Control in Large Firms: The Good, the Bad, the Irrelevant - and Why Family Ownership as the Optimal Organizational Structure? Family Structure and Child Outcomes in the United States and Sweden Family Ties Family Values and the Value of Families: Theory and Evidence of Marriage as an Institution Famine Mortality, Rational Political Inactivity, and International Food Aid Famines and Economics Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and the 2008 Financial Crisis Far from Home: Do Foreign Investors Import Higher Standards of Governance in Transition Economies? Farm Animal Biodiversity Conservation Activities in Europe under the Framework of Agenda 2000 Fast and Accurate Pricing of Barrier Options Under Levy Processes Fast Forward to the Past?The Line in the Sand from Iraq to Iran Fatal Attraction Fatal Attraction:A New Measure of Contagion FCC Reform: Scalpel or Steamroller? FCC v. WNCN Listeners Guild: An Old Fashioned Remedy for What Ails Current Judicial Review Law FDI and Credit Constraints: Firm Level Evidence in China FDI Contribution to Capital Flows and Investment in Capacity FDI Flows to Asia: Did the Dragon Crowd Out the Tigers? FDI Flows to Latin America, East and Southeast Asia and China: Substitutes or Complements? FDI Flows Towards CEECs: An Analysis on the Romania, Hungary and Slovenia's Performances FDI in India's Retail Trade: Few Missing Issues in the Current Debate FDI in the Restructuring of the Japanese Economy FDI Spillovers and Firm Ownership in China: Labor Markets and Backward Linkages FDI Spillovers, Financial Markets, and Economic Development

2008

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FDI to Africa: The Role of Price Stability and Currency Instability FDI, Allocation of Talents and Differences in Regulation FDI, Regulations and Growth FDICIA and Bank CEO Compensation: An Empirical Investigation Fear Assessment: Cost-Benefit Analysis and the Pricing of Fear and Anxiety Fear of China: Is There a Future for Manufacturing in Latin America? Fear of Floating Fear of Floating and the External Effects of Currency Unions Fear of Forgiving: Rule and Discretion in the Theory and Practice of Pardoning Fear of Freedom: A Polemic Against Policy Scholarship Fear of Unknown: Distressed Acquisition and Disclosure Fears of Deflation and Policy Responses Then and Now Fed Chat: FOMC Transcripts and the Politics of Monetary Policymaking Fed Funds Rate Targeting, Monetary Regimes and the Term Structure of Interbank Rates: Explaining the Predictability Smile Federal Challenges to a Synergy Between Water and Energy Laws: An Indian Perspective Federal Monetary Policy Federal Regulation of Genetically Modified Plants Federal Regulatory Spending Reaches a New Height: An Analysis of the Budget of the United States Government for the Year 2000 Federal Reserve Behavior Since 1980:A Financial Markets Perspective Federal Reserve Policy, Interest Rate Volatility, and the U.S. Capital Raising Mechanism Federal Reserve Private Information and the Behavior of Interest Rates Federal Tax Policy Towards Energy

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Federal Tax Update: Important Developments in Federal Income, Estate & Gift Taxation Affecting Individuals - August, 2006 to August, 2007 Federal Terrorism Risk Insurance Federalism and Antitrust Reform Federalism and Economic Development in India: An Assessment

2007 2002 2005 2006

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Federalism and the Telephone: The Case for Preemptive Federal Deregulation in the New World of Intermodal Competition Federalism at the Cathedral: Property Rules, Liability Rules, and Inalienability Rules in Tenth Amendment Infrastructure Federalism in India: Political Economy and Reforms Federalism in Telecommunications Regulation: Effectiveness and Accuracy of State Commission Implementation of TELRIC in Local Telecoms Markets Federalism vs. Federalization: Preserving the Division of Responsibility in Corporation Law Federalism With And Without Political Centralization.China Versus Russia Federalism with and without Political Centralization: China versus Russia Federalism, Efficiency and Competition Federalizing the Tax-Free Merger: Toward an End to the Anachronistic Reliance on State Corporation Laws Fee Speech: Adverse Selection and the Regulation of Mutual Funds Fee Speech:Adverse Selection and the Regulation of Mutual Funds Feedback Links Between Economy-Wide and Farm-Level Policies: Application to Irrigation Water Management in Morocco Feel it or Measure it - Perceived vs. Measured Noise in Hedonic Models Feeling Good About Giving: The Benefits (and Costs) of Self-Interested Charitable Behavior Feltham-Ohlson Framework: The Implication of Corporate Tax Female Directors on Corporate Boards Provide Legitimacy to a Company: A Resource Dependency Perspective Female Offenders' Use of Social Welfare Programs Before and After Jail and Prison: Does Prison Cause Welfare Dependency? Female Socialization: How Daughters Affect Their Legislator Fathers' Voting on Women's Issues Feminist-Kaleckian Macroeconomic Policy for Developing Countries Feodo de Compedibus Vocato le Sewet: The 15th Century Prison 'Oeconomy' FERC Merger Analysis Post-Order No. 888: Where do we go From Here?

2007

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Fertile Soil for Structural Funds? A Panel Data Analysis of the Conditional Effectiveness of European Cohesion Policy Fertility and Social Security Fertility Choices and Sex Selection in Asia: Analysis and Policy Fertility, Female Labor Supply and Public Policy Fiat Money and the Natural Scale of Government Fickle Investors, Reputation, and the Clientele Effect in Venture Capital Funds Fiduciary Rationality and Public Policy: The Theory of Agency and Some Consequences Fifty Years of Regional Inequality in China: A Journey through Revolution, Reform and Openness Fighting CO2 Pollution and Poverty While Promoting Growth: Searching for Triple Dividends in South Africa Fighting Islamistic Terrorism: Economic Analysis, Future Developments and Strategic Policies Filling the Poverty Gap, Then and Now FIN 48 and Tax Compliance Finance and Changing US-Japan Relations: Convergence Without Leverage - Until Now Finance and Development: Institutional and Policy Alternatives to Financial Liberalization Theory Finance and Economic Development: Policy Choices for Developing Countries Finance and Efficiency: Do Bank Branching Regulations Matter? Finance and Firm Start-Up Size: Quantile Regression Evidence from China Finance and Growth in the EU: New Evidence from the Liberalisation and Harmonisation of the Banking Industry Finance and Growth: A Macroeconomic Assessment of the Evidence from a European Angle Finance and Politics: Special Interest Group Influence during the Nationalization and Privatization of Conrail Finance and Stability: The Limits of Capitalism Finance and Technology: A Comparative Institutional Analysis of the Firm Finance and the Macroeconomic Process in a Classical Growth and Cycles Model

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Finance and the Sources of Growth at Various Stages of Economic Development Finance for Renewable Energy: An Empirical Analysis of Developing AndTransition Economies Finance Versus Costs for Teaching Hospitals in Spain Finance, Investment and Growth Finance, Investment and Growth Finance, Investment, and Firm Value in Germany and the US: A Comparative Analysis Finance, Technology and Inequality in Economic Development Finance-Growth Nexus in Open Economies with Outliers Financial Accelerator Effects in the Balance Sheets ofCzech Firms Financial Accounting and Corporate Behavior Financial Accounting and Corporate Governance: A Discussion Financial Accounting Characteristics and Debt Covenants Financial Accounting Information and Corporate Governance Financial Analysis and Control - Financial Ratio Analysis (In Spanish) Financial Analysis and Control - Financial Ratio Analysis (Slides in Spanish) Financial Analysis on Retirement Implications for Women Financial Analysts and the Pricing of Accruals Financial Analysts' Conflict of Interests: The US, EU and Italian Regulations Financial Analysts' Forecast Revisions as Evidence of the Usefulness of Form 20F Reconciliations and Disclosures Financial Analysts? Earnings Forecast Dispersion and Intraday Stock Price Variability Around Quarterly Earnings Announcements Financial and Legal Constraints to Firm Growth: Does Size Matter? Financial and Legal Institutions and Firm Size Financial and Real Options: The Value of Flexibility (Opciones Financieras y Reales: El Valor de la Flexibilidad) Financial Asset Prices and Monetary Policy: Theory and Evidence Financial Attitudes: Implications for Personal Financial Planning Services (PFPSs) and Financial Literacy

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Financial Buyers in Takeovers: Focus on Cost Efficiency Financial Capital, Human Capital, and the Transition to Self-Employment: Evidence from Intergenerational Links Financial Conglomerates in China Financial Consequences from Implementing Lean Manufacturing with the Support of Non-Financial Management Accounting Practices Financial Constraints and Capacity Adjustment in the United Kingdom: Evidence from a Large Panel of Survey Data Financial Constraints and Exchange Rate Flexibility in Emerging Market Economies Financial Constraints and Growth: Multinational and Local Firm Responses to Currency Crises Financial Constraints and Growth: Multinational and Local Firm Responses to Currency Depreciations Financial Constraints and Investment Efficiency: Internal Capital Allocation across the Business Cycle Financial Constraints and Investment: The Swiss Case Financial Constraints and Stock Returns Financial Constraints, Hurdle Rates, and Economic Activity: Implications from a MultiPeriod Model Financial Constraints, Uses of Funds and Firm Growth: AnInternational Comparison Financial Constraints, Uses of Funds, and Firm Growth: An International Comparison Financial Contagion in Emerging Markets: Evidence from the Middle East and North Africa Financial Contagion in Emerging Markets: Evidence from the Middle East and North Africa Financial Contagion, Interest Rates and the Role of the Exchange Rate as Shock Absorber in Central and Eastern Europe Financial Convergence in the European Monetary Union? Financial Crises and Bank Failures: A Review of Prediction Methods Financial Crises in Emerging Markets: A Canonical Model Financial Crises in Emerging Markets: The Lessons from 1995 Financial Crises, Monetary Policy and Financial Fragility; A Second-Generation Model of Currency Crises

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Financial Crises: Systemic or Idiosyncratic Financial Crises: Theory and Evidence Financial Crisis and Credit Crunch in Korea: Evidence from Firm-Level Data Financial Crisis and the Paradox of Under- and Over-Regulation Financial Crisis in Developing Countries and Structural Weaknesses of the Financial System Financial Crisis in Moldova - Causes and Consequences Financial Crisis, Fiscal Policy and the 1995 GDP Contraction in Mexico Financial Data at Corporate Web Sites: Does User Sophistication Matter? Financial Decision-Making in Markets and Firms: A Behavioral Perspective Financial Decisions, Ownership and Governance on Corporate Value Financial Deepening in the CFA Franc Zone: The Role of Institutions Financial Deregulation & Industrial Development: Subsequent Impact on Economic Growth in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland Financial Deregulation and Economic Growth in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland Financial Deregulation and Financial Development, and Subsequent Impact on Economic Growth in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland Financial Deregulation and Household Indebtedness Financial Deregulation, the Demand for Money, and Monetary Policy in Australia Financial Development and Economic Growth: Views and Agenda Financial Development and Growth of Less Developed Countries Financial Development and Industrial Capital Accumulation Financial Development and the Asymmetry of Monetary Policy Financial Development and the Composition of Industrial Growth Financial Development, Openness and Institutions: Evidence from Panel Data Financial Development, Property Rights and Growth Financial Development, Property Rights, and Growth Financial Discipline in the Enterprise Sector in Transition Countries: How Does China Compare?

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Financial Disclosure and International Capital Mobility in Latin America Financial Disclosure and Speculative Bubbles: An International Test of Asymmetry Financial Disclosure And Valuation Revisions Around Voluntary Corporate Spin-Offs Financial Disclosure Management by Nonprofit Organizations Financial Discount Rates in Project Appraisal Financial Discount Rates in Project Appraisal (Suat Chiet Khau Tai Chinh trong Tham Dinh Du An) (Vietnamese version) Financial Distress and the Credibility of Management Earnings Forecasts Financial Distress Comparison Across Three Global Regions Financial Distress of Companies in Poland Financial Distress, Lender Passivity and Project Finance: The Case of Eurotunnel Financial Dollarization and Central Bank Credibility Financial Dollarization and Currency Substitution: An Empirical Study for Bolivia Financial Dollarization Equilibria: A Framework for Policy Analysis Financial Dollarization in Latin America Financial Econometric Analysis at Ultra-High Frequency: Data Handling Concerns Financial Education for Women in Asia Pacific Financial Engineering, Corporate Governance, and the Collapse of Enron Financial Exclusion, Financial Institutions and Corporate Social Responsibility: A Developing Country Perspective Financial Exclusion: What Drives Supply and Demand for Basic Financial Services in Ghana? Financial Executive Qualifications, Financial Executive Turnover, and Adverse SOX 404 Opinions Financial Expertise of Directors Financial Factors, Macroeconomic Information and the Expectations Theory of the Term Structure of Interest Rates Financial Factors, Macroeconomic Information and the Expectations Theory of the Term Structure of Interest Rates

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Financial Fragility and Economic Performance in Developing Economies: Do Capital Controls, Prudential Regulation and Supervision Matter? Financial Fragility and the Exchange Rate Regime Financial Fragility and the Exchange Rate Regime Financial Fragility, Bubbles and Monetary Policy Financial Fragility, Bubbles and Monetary Policy Financial Fraud, Director Reputation, and Shareholder Wealth Financial Frictions and the Monetary Transmission Mechanism: Theory, Evidence and Policy Implications Financial Globalization and Emerging Markets: With or Without Crash? Financial Globalization and Emerging Markets: With or Without Crash? Financial Globalization and Fiscal Performance in Emerging Markets Financial Globalization and Regulation Financial Globalization and Risk Sharing: Welfare Effects and the Optimality of Open Markets Financial Globalization, Corporate Governance, and Eastern Europe Financial Globalization, Corporate Governance, and Eastern Europe Financial Globalization, Governance, and the Evolution of the Home Bias Financial Globalization, Governance, and the Evolution of the Home Bias Financial Globalization, Growth and Volatility in Developing Countries Financial Globalization, Growth and Volatility in Developing Countries Financial Globalization, the Democratic Deficit and Recurrent Crises in Emerging Markets: the Turkish Experience in the Aftermath of Capital Account Liberalization Financial History: Lessons of the Past for Reformers of the Present Financial Impact of Nuclear Power Plants: Dominion Resources, Inc. Financial Impact of Nuclear Power Plants: Firstenergy and Davis-Besse Financial Implications of the Shrinking Supply of U.S. Treasury Securities Financial Indicators and Financial Change in Africa and Asia Financial Information and Earnings Quality: A Literature Review

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Financial Information Failure: Redrawing the Boundary between Lawyer and Accountant Responsibility Financial Information Globalization and Foreign Investment Decisions Financial Information Integration in the Presence of Equational Ontological Conflicts Financial Infrastructure and Corporate Governance Financial Infrastructure, Group Interests, and Capital Accumulation: Theory, Evidence, and Policy Financial Innovation and Consumption in the United Kingdom Financial Innovation and Effectiveness of Monetary Policy Financial Innovation and Risk Management: The Cross-Guarantee Solution Financial Innovation and the Management and Regulation of Financial Institutions Financial Innovation for Infrastructure Financing Financial Innovation in Emerging Markets Possible Benefits and Risks Financial Innovations in International Financial Markets Financial Instability and the Decline (?) of Banking: Public Policy Implications Financial Instability: A Recession Simulation on the U.S. Corporate Structure Financial Institutions and the Wealth of Nations: Tales of Development Financial Institutions M&A:Finding Your Strategy Financial Institutions, Economic Policy, and the Dynamic Behavior of the Economy Financial Instruments Fair Value Accounting for (not against) the Banking Industry Financial Integration and Consumption Risk Sharing Financial Integration and Entrepreneurial Activity: Evidence from Foreign Bank Entry in Emerging Markets Financial Integration and Entrepreneurial Activity: Evidence from Foreign Bank Entry in Emerging Markets Financial Integration and Firm Performance: Evidence from Foreign Bank Entry in Emerging Markets Financial Integration in Europe: Should the United Kingdom Banking Market Formally Integrate?

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Financial Integration in the Asian Region Financial Integration of the Equity Market within the Euro Area Versus the UK, Denmark and Sweden Financial Integration Through Benchmarks: The European Banking Sector Financial Integration Without the Volatility Financial Integration, Economic Instability and Trade Structure in Emerging Markets Financial Integration, Exchange Rate Regimes in CEECs, and Joining the EMU: Just Do It. . . Financial Interlocks and Earnings Management: Evidence from Italy Financial Intermediaries, Ownership Structure and the Provision of Venture Capital to Smes: Evidence from Japan Financial Intermediation and Growth: Chinese Style Financial Liberalisation and Capital Regulation in Open Economies Financial Liberalisation and Determinants of Investment: An Enquiry into Indian Private Corporate Manufacturing Sector Financial Liberalization and Banking Crises: A Cross-Country Analysis Financial Liberalization and Banking Crises: The Role of Capital Inflows and Lack of Transparency Financial Liberalization and Business Cycles: The Experience of New EU Member States in the Baltics and Central Eastern Europe Financial Liberalization and Capital Structure Dynamics in Developing Countries: Evidence from Emerging Markets of South East Asia Financial Liberalization and Financial Fragility Financial Liberalization and Money Demand in ASEAN Countries: Implications for Monetary Policy Financial Liberalization and Poverty: Channels of Influence Financial Liberalization and the Capital Account: Thailand, 1988-97 Financial Liberalization Causes Banking System Fragility Financial Liberalization in a Small Open Economy Financial Liberalization, Bank Crises and Growth: Assessing the Links

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Financial Liberalization, Money Demand, and Inflation in Uganda Financial Liberalization: Commercial Bank's Blessing or Curse? Financial Liberalizations in Latin-America in the 1990s: A Reassessment Financial Liberalizations in Latin-America in the 1990s: A Reassessment Financial Malaise and the Myth of the Misgoverned Firm Financial Management's Success as an Academic Journal Financial Market Design and Equity Premium: Electronic versus Floor Trading Financial Market Implications of the Federal Debt Paydown Financial Market Integration and Loan Competition: When is Entry Deregulation Socially Beneficial? Financial Market Integration in a Wider European Union Financial Market Responses to Monetary Policy Changes in the 1990s Financial Market Volatility and the Implications for Market Regulation: A Survey Financial Markets and Economic Development in Africa Financial Markets' Behavior Around Episodes of Large Changes in the Fiscal Stance Financial Networks and Trading in Emerging Bond Markets Financial Opening: Evidence and Policy Options Financial Opening: Evidence and Policy Options Financial Openness, Democracy, and Redistributive Policy Financial Options and the Scandal of Banca Popolare Italiana (BPI):An Overnight Business Case Financial Packaging of IPO Firms in China Financial Panics and Portfolio Investment of International Mutual Funds Financial Performance and Stakeholder Management Financial Performance of Government Trading Enterprises 1998-99 to 2002-03 Financial Performance of Government Trading Enterprises 1999-00 to 2003-04 Financial Policies and the Prevention of Financial Crises in Emerging Market Countries

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Financial Policies and the Prevention of Financial Crises in Emerging Market Economies Financial Pressure and Balance Sheet Adjustment by UK Firms Financial Product Differentiation and Fee Competition in the Mutual Fund Industry Financial Ratios and Credit Risk: The Selection of Financial Ratio Covenants in Debt Contracts Financial Ratios of Major Commercial Banks Financial Reforms and Interest Rate Spreads in the Commercial Banking System in Malawi Financial Reforms in Sudan:Streamlining Bank Intermediation Financial Regulation and Performance: CrossCountry Evidence Financial Regulation and Risk Management: Addressing Risk Challenges in a Changing Financial Environment Financial Regulation and Supervision in EU Countries Financial Regulation: Emerging from the Shadows Financial Regulatory Harmonization and the Globalization of Finance Financial Regulatory Reform: Using Models of Cooperation to Evaluate Current Prospects for International Agreement Financial Relations between Banks and Firms: New Evidence from Japanese Data Financial Report Restatements: Evidences from the Brazilian Financial Market Financial Reporting and Conflicting Managerial Incentives: The Case of Management Buyouts Financial Reporting and Disclosure Quality, and Emerging Market Companies' Access to Capital in Global Markets Financial Reporting and Product Markets: Learning from Competitors Financial Reporting and Supplemental Voluntary Disclosures Financial Reporting Concerns, Framing Effects and Employee Stock Option Grants Financial Reporting Discretion and Corporate Voluntary Disclosure: Evidence from the Software Industry

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Financial Reporting Discussions and Debates: A Series of Review Tasks Financial Reporting Factors Affecting Donations to Charitable Not-for-Profit Organizations Financial Reporting in Germany: Case of Siemens Financial Reporting In Nigerian Emerging Market Financial Reporting in the Russian Energy Sector Financial Reporting Incentives for Conservative Accounting: The Influence of Legal and Political Institutions Financial Reporting Quality and Economic Growth Financial Reporting Quality and Idiosyncratic Return Volatility Over the Last Four Decades Financial Reporting Quality and Investment Efficiency Financial Reporting Quality and Investor Protection: A Global Investigation Financial Reporting Quality and Proprietary Costs Financial Reporting Quality and Proprietary Costs Financial Reporting Reform and Organisational Change - Evidence from Australia's IFRS Adventure Financial Reporting Transparency and Earnings Management Financial Repression and Exchange Rate Management in Developing Countries:Theory and Empirical Support from India Financial Repression and Exchange Rate Management in Developing CountriesTheory and Empirical Evidence for India Financial Repression in a Natural Experiment: Loan Allocation and the Change in the Usury Laws in 1714 Financial Responsibility for Environmental Obligations:Are Bonding and Assurance Rules Fulfilling Their Promise? Financial Restatement Announcements and Insider Trading Financial Restructuring in Banking and Corporate Sector Crises: What Policies to Pursue? Financial Restructuring In East Asia: Halfway There? Financial Risk Theory for a Regulated Insurer

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Financial Safety Nets and Incentive Structures in Latin America Financial Scandals and the Role of Private Enforcement: The Parmalat Case Financial Sector Adjustment Lending: A MidCourse Analysis Financial Sector Development in the Middle East and North Africa Financial Sector Inefficiencies and Coordination Failures: Implications for Crisis Management Financial Sector Inefficiencies and the Debt Laffer Curve Financial Sector Policy and the Poor: Selected Findings and Issues Financial Sector Reform and Central Banking in Centrally Planned Economies Financial Sector Reform and Monetary Policy in the Netherlands Financial Sector Reform in Jamaica During 19851992 Possible Lessons for the Caribbean Financial Sector Reforms and Monetary Policy Financial Sector Reforms in Eight Countries: Issues and Results Financial Spillovers to Emerging Markets During the Global Financial Crisis Financial Stability and Fiscal Crises in a Monetary Union Financial Statement Analysis in Nonprofit Organizations Financial Statement Analysis of Leverage and How It Informs About Profitability and Price-toBook Ratios Financial Statement and Projection Preparation in Start-Up Ventures Financial Statement Effects of Adopting International Accounting Standards: the Case of Germany Financial Statements and Positive Accounting Theory. The Early Contribution of Aldo Amaduzzi Financial Statements Insurance Financial Statements Insurance Financial Statistical Modelling With a New NatureInspired Technique Financial Status, Corporate Governance Quality, and the Likelihood of Managers Using Discretionary Accruals Financial Strains and the Zero Lower Bound: The Japanese Experience Financial Strength and Product Market Behavior: The Real Effects of Corporate Cash Holdings

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Financial Structure and Bank Profitability Financial Structure and Economic Development: Firm, Industry, and Country Evidence Financial Structure and the Interest Rate Channel of ECB Monetary Policy Financial Structure, Bank Lending Rates, and the Transmission Mechanism of Monetary Policy Financial Structure, Macroeconomic Stability and Monetary Policy Financial Structure, Managerial Compensation and Monitoring Financial Sustainability and Reform Options for the Albanian Pension Fund Financial System Architecture and the CoEvolution of Banks and Capital Markets Financial System Soundness in the Caribbean:An Initial Assessment Financial System Structure and Economic Development: Structure Matters Financial Systems and Industrial Policy in Germany and Great Britain: The Limits of Convergence Financial Systems and the Role of Banks in Monetary Policy Transmission in the Euro Area Financial Theories in Practice: The Surprising Case of the Air Canada, Canadian Airlines, Onex Affair Financial Trade Associations and Multilevel Regulations Financial Transparency and Sources of Hidden Capital in Turkish Banks Financial Valuation of the German (Regional) Model: The Negative Relationship Between Ownership Concentration and Stock Market Returns, 1997-2001 Financially Constrained Arbitrage in Illiquid Markets Financing and Risks of French Firms Financing and the Protection of Innovators Financing and the Protection of Innovators Financing Cities Financing Civil Litigation by Way of Assignment and Securitization of Liability Claims Financing Conditions in the Euro Area Financing Constraints and Corporate Investment Financing Constraints and Entrepreneurship

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Financing Development: The Role of Information Costs Financing Environmental Improvements: A Literature Review of the Constraints on Financing Environmental Innovation Financing Firms in India Financing Firms in India Financing Government Expenditures Optimally Financing Invention During the Second Industrial Revolution: Cleveland, Ohio, 1870-1920 Financing of SME's: An Asset Side Story Financing Organizations Financing Patterns: Measurement Concepts and Empirical Results Financing Retirement in the European Union Financing Risk Transfer under Governance Problems: Mutual versus Stock Insurers Financing Social Security: Simulating Different Welfare State Systems for Germany Financing Start-Ups and SMEs in India - Venture Capital Funds and Bank Finance Financing Telecom Projects in Emerging Markets Financing the Alternative: Renewable Energy in Developing and Transition Countries Financing the Deficit of the State Budget by National Bank of Georgia (1996-1999) Financing the IASCF - Is a Listing Fee Compatible with the German Constitution? (Die verfassungsrechtliche Zulassigkeit der Finanzierung des deutschen Beitrags zur IASCF durch eine Sonderabgabe) Financing the Next Silicon Valley Financing Through Bond Issues and the Nexus with Economic Growth Finding a Way Out of America's Demographic Dilemma Finding Constitutional and International Norms in Anti-Terrorism Practices Finding Tobin's Q in Neverland FinePrint Company (A) Fineprint Company (B) Fineprint Company (C) Finite Horizons, Political Economy, and Growth Finite Lifetimes, Borrowing Constraints, and ShortRun Fiscal Policy

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Finiteness of Variance is Irrelevant in the Practice of Quantitative Finance Finnegan's Gardens Finnish Monetary and Foreign Exchange Policy and the Changeover to the Euro Fire Sales, Foreign Entry and Bank Liquidity Firing the Furnace? - An Econometric Analysis of Utilities' Fuel Choice Firm Age and Performance Firm as a Nexus of Markets Firm Characteristics and Earnings Management of Different Types of Security Issuers Firm Characteristics and the Impact of Emerging Market Liberalizations Firm Complexity and Board of Director Composition Firm Diversification and Asymmetric Information: Evidence from Analysts' Forecasts and Earnings Announcements Firm Dynamics and Financial Development Firm Dynamics and Labor Market Consequences Firm Expansion and CEO Pay Firm Governance as a Determinant of Capital Lock-In Firm Heterogeneity and the Long-Run Effects of Dividend Tax Reform Firm Heterogeneity, Internal Finance, and `Credit Rationing` Firm Investment and Balance-Sheet Problems in Japan Firm Investment and Monetary Policy Transmission in the Euro Area Firm Life Expectancy and the Heterogeneity of the Book-to-Market Effect Firm Location Decisions, Regional Grants and Agglomeration Externalities Firm or Private Value: What is Behind the Creation of Multiple Blockholder Structures? Firm Partnerships and Alliances: The Impact of Partnering Relationships on Operating Risk and Financial Performance Firm Performance and Management's Discussion and Analysis Disclosures: An Industry Approach Firm Performance, Capital Structure and the Tax Benefits of Employee Stock Options Firm Performance, Entrenchment and Managerial Succession in Family Firms

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Firm Performance, Financial Institutions And Corporate Governance In The Netherlands Firm Performance, Governance Structure, and Top Management Turnover in a Transitional Economy Firm Quality and the Placement Price of Private Equity Firm Size and Innovation: Evidence from European Panel Data Firm Size and Monetary Policy Transmission: Evidence from German Business Survey Data Firm Size and the Benefit of Analysts' Heterogeneous Interpretations Firm Size and the Quality of Entrepreneurs Firm Specific Information and Cost of Equity Firm Training and Public Policy Firm Valuation Effects of the Expatriation of U.S. Corporations to Tax Haven Countries Firm Visibility Via Group Presentations Firm-Level Corporate Governance in Emerging Markets: A Case Study of India Firm-level Disclosures and the Relative Roles of Culture and Legal Origin Firm-Level Incentives and the Informativeness of Accounting Reports: An Experiment in Brazil Firm-Level Policy Toward Older Workers Firm-Level Transparency in the Former East Bloc: Empirical Evidence from the Baltic Region Firms and Public Service Provision in Russia Firms as Financial Intermediaries: Evidence from Trade Credit Data Firms' Capital Allocation Choices, Information Quality, and the Cost of Capital Firm's Choice of Regulatory Instruments to Reduce Pollution: A Transaction Cost Approach Firms' Decisions on Where to Incorporate Firms' Decisions Where to Incorporate Firms' Environmental Performance: Does News Matter? Firms Facing New Institutions: Transactional Governance in Romania Firms' Industry and Country Effects in Emerging Markets Firms' Information Environments and Board Independence Firms Merge in Response to Constraints

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Firms' Off-Balance Sheet Financing: Evidence from their Book-Tax Reporting Differences Firms' Propensity to Meet or Miss Analysts' Forecasts of Cash Flows and Earnings Firm-Specific Investment, Sticky Prices, and the Taylor Principle Firm-Specific Variation and Openness in Emerging Markets First Contract Arbitration and the Employee Free Choice Act First Principles for an Effective Rewrite of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 First Results of National Health Accounts (NHA) of Serbia 2003, 2004, 2005 Fiscal Adjustments in Transition Economies Transfers and the Efficiency of Public Spending: A Comparison with OECD Countries Fiscal Anarchy in the U.K.: Modelling Poll Tax Noncompliance Fiscal and Monetary Contraction in Chile: A Rational-Expectations Approach Fiscal and Monetary Interaction: The Role of Asymmetries of the Stability and Growth Pact in EMU Fiscal and Monetary Interaction: The Role of Asymmetries of the Stability and Growth Pact in EMU Fiscal and Monetary Nexus in Emerging Market Economies: How Does Debt Matter? Fiscal and Monetary Policy Fiscal and Monetary Policy during Downturns: Evidence from the G7 Fiscal and Monetary Policy in the Enlarged European Union Fiscal and Monetary Policy Interactions in a New Keynesian Model with Liquidity Constraints Fiscal and Monetary Policy Interactions: Empirical Evidence and Optimal Policy Using a Structural New Keynesian Model Fiscal and Monetary Policy Responses to Oil Price Shocks in Oil Importing Low Income Countries Fiscal and Monetary Policy, Unfortunate Events, and the SGP ArithmeticsEvidence from a GrowthGaps Model Fiscal and Monetary Rules for a Currency Union Fiscal Assessment of Electricity Privatisation in Thailand

2004

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Fiscal Balance During Inflation, Disinflation, and Immigration: Policy Lessons Fiscal Competition and the Composition of Public Spending: Theory and Evidence Fiscal Competition in Space and Time Fiscal Competition, Revenue Sharing, and PolicyInduced Agglomeration Fiscal Consequences of Armed Conflict and Terrorism in Low- and Middle-Income Countries Fiscal Consolidation Contrasting Strategies & Lessons from International Experiences Fiscal Consolidation in Europe: Pre- and PostMaastricht Fiscal Constraints of a Fixed Exchange Rate Regime Fiscal Crisis Resolution: Taxation versus Inflation Fiscal Decentralization and Deficits: International Evidence Fiscal Decentralization and Fiscal Performance Fiscal Decentralization and Governance: A CrossCountry Analysis Fiscal Decentralization and Political Centralization in China - Implications for Regional Inequality Fiscal Decentralization in Developing and Transition Economies: Progress, Problems, and the Promise Fiscal Decentralization, Public Spending, and Economic Growth in China Fiscal Deficits and Relative Prices in a Growing World Economy Fiscal Deficits, Monetary Reform, and Inflation Stabilization in Romania Fiscal Determinants of Empowerment Fiscal Determinants of Inflation: A Primer for the Middle East and North Africa Fiscal Devolution in East Asia Fiscal Discipline and the Cost of Public Debt Service: Some Estimates for OECD Countries Fiscal Discipline and the Cost of Public Debt Service: Some Estimates for OECD Countries Fiscal Discipline and the Cost of Public Debt Service: Some Estimates for OECD Countries Fiscal Discretion Destroys Monetary Commitment Fiscal Dominance and Inflation Targeting: Lessons from Brazil

2006

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Fiscal Dominance and Inflation Targeting: Lessons from Brazil Fiscal Dominance Upside Down in a Setting of Imperfect Information Fiscal Effects of Social Security Reform in the United States

2004 2006 2003

Fiscal Estimated Values as Additional Information for Business Decisions? An Evaluation of IFRS Conclusions of the German Dax-30 and of the Oesterreichischen ATX ECC Enterprises (Steuerliche Wertansaetze als zusaetzliche Information fuer unternehmerische Entscheidungen? Eine Auswertung von IFRSAbschluessen der Deutschen Dax-30-und der oesterreichischen ATX-Unternehmen) Fiscal Expansion and External Current Account Balance Fiscal Explanations for Inflation: Any Evidence from Transition Economics? Fiscal Federalism and Competitive Bidding Fiscal Federalism and Endogenous Lobbies' Formation Fiscal Federalism and Macroeconomic Governance: For Better or For Worse? Fiscal Federalism in Bosnia-Herzegovina: The Dayton Challenge Fiscal Federalism in Europe: Lessons From the United States Experience Fiscal Freedom in Transition Economies and the OECD: A Comparative Study Fiscal Hedging and the Yield Curve Fiscal Imbalances, Capital Inflows, and the Real Exchange Rate: The Case of Turkey Fiscal Implications of Pension Reforms in Italy Fiscal Impulse Fiscal Incentive Effects of the German Equalization System Fiscal Indulgence in Central Europe: Loss of the External Anchor? Fiscal Misperceptions Associated with Tax Expenditure Spending: The Case of Pronatalist Tax Incentives in Singapore Fiscal Multipliers and Policy Coordination Fiscal Policies and Business Cycles in an Enlarged Euro Area Fiscal Policies in Open Cities with Firms and Households Fiscal Policies, Inflation and Capital Formation

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Fiscal Policy and Budget Deficit Stability in a Continuous Time Stochastic Economy Fiscal Policy and Business Cycles in an OilProducing Economy: The Case of Venezuela Fiscal Policy and Capital Formation in Transition Economies Fiscal Policy and Debt Sustainability: Cardoso`s Brazil, 1995-2002 Fiscal Policy and Economic Activity During Recessions in Advanced Economies Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth: An Empirical Investigation Fiscal Policy and Economic Reconstruction in Latin America Fiscal Policy and Educational Attainment in the United States - A Generational Accounting Perspective Fiscal Policy and Exchange Rates Fiscal Policy and External Performance: The Turkish Experience Fiscal Policy and Financial Depth Fiscal Policy and Financial Depth Fiscal Policy and Financial Development Fiscal Policy and Financial Markets Fiscal Policy and Growth in the Context of European Integration Fiscal Policy and Growth in the Middle East and North Africa Region Fiscal Policy and Inflation Volatility Fiscal Policy and Inflation: Pondering the Imponderables Fiscal Policy and Interest Rates Fiscal Policy and Interest Rates: How Sustainable is the 'New Economy'? Fiscal Policy and Labour Market Institutions Fiscal Policy and Long-Run Growth Fiscal Policy and Macroeconomic Stability within a Currency Union Fiscal Policy and Macroeconomic Stability within a Monetary Union Fiscal Policy and Macroeconomic Uncertainty in Developing Countries: The Tale of the Tormented Insurer Fiscal Policy and Minimum Wage for Redistribution: An Equivalence Result Fiscal Policy and Monetary Integration in Europe Fiscal Policy and Monetary Integration in Europe Fiscal Policy and Monetary Union: Is There a Tradeoff between Federalism and Budgetary Restrictions?

2005

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Fiscal Policy and Private Sector Saving Behavior: Tests of Ricardian Equivalence in Some Developing Economies Fiscal Policy and Productivity Growth in the OECD Fiscal Policy and Social Security Policy During the 1990s Fiscal Policy and the Economic Restructuring of Economies in Transition Fiscal Policy and the Economics of Financial Balances Fiscal Policy and the Exchange Rate - Current Account Nexus Fiscal Policy and the Firm: Do Low Corporate Tax Rates Attract Multinational Corporations? Fiscal Policy and the Global Financial Crisis Fiscal Policy and the Predictability of Exchange Rate Collapse Fiscal Policy and the Term Structure of Interest Rates Fiscal Policy and the Term Structure of Interest Rates Fiscal Policy and the Term Structure: Evidence from the Case of Italy in the EMS and the EMU Periods Fiscal Policy Can Reduce Unemployment: But There is a Less Costly and More Effective Alternative Fiscal Policy Coordination in the WAEMU After the Devaluation Fiscal Policy During the Demise of Central Planning: The Transition to a Market Economy Fiscal Policy Effectiveness and Neutrality Results in a Non-Ricardian World Fiscal Policy Effectiveness in Japan Fiscal Policy Events and Interest Rate Swap Spreads: Evidence from the EU Fiscal Policy for Stable and Equitable Growth in Latin America Fiscal Policy in a Monetary Economy with Capital and Finite Lifetime Fiscal Policy in an Endogenous Growth Model With Human Capital and Heterogenous Agents Fiscal Policy in an Endogenous Growth Model with Public Capital and Pollution Fiscal Policy in an Endogenous Growth Model with Public Capital: How Important are Transition Dynamics? Fiscal Policy in Developing Countries: A Synoptic View

2006 1999 2001

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Fiscal Policy in Europe: The Past and Future of EMU Rules from the Perspective of Musgrave and Buchanan Fiscal Policy in New EU Member States - Go East, Prudent Man! Fiscal Policy in Nigeria:Any Role for Rules? Fiscal policy in open, interdependent economies Fiscal Policy in the 1920s and 1930s: How Much Different it is from the Post War Period's Policies? Fiscal Policy in the Aftermath of 9/11 Fiscal Policy in the Aftermath of 9/11 Fiscal Policy Independence in a European Monetary Union Fiscal Policy Management in an Open Capital Regime Fiscal Policy Rules and Regime (In)Stability: Evidence from the U.S. Fiscal Policy Sustainability in Oil-Producing Countries Fiscal Policy Sustainability: Some Unpleasant European Evidence Fiscal Policy Through Time-Varying Tax RatesIf and How Fiscal Policy with Agents Differing in Altruism and in Ability Fiscal Policy With Impure Intergenerational Altruism Fiscal Policy with Non-Contingent Debt and the Optimal Maturity Structure Fiscal Policy, Capital Accumulation, and Debt in an Open Economy Fiscal Policy, Congestion, and the Dual Nature of Public Goods Fiscal Policy, Economic Integration and Unemployment Fiscal Policy, Human Capital, and Canada-US Labor Market Integration Fiscal Policy, Increasing Returns, and Endogenous Fluctuations Fiscal Policy, Labor Markets, and the Poor Fiscal Policy, Locational Decisions, and Exchange Rates Fiscal Policy, Monopolistic Competition, and Finite Lives Fiscal Policy, Past and Present Fiscal Policy, Private Investment and Economic Growth: Evidence from G-7 Countries Fiscal Policy, the Real Exchange Rate and Commodity Prices Fiscal Policy: Coordination, Discipline and Stabilisation Fiscal Policy: Institutions versus Rules

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Fiscal Reaction Rules in Numerical Macro Models Fiscal Reform and Monetary Union in West Africa Fiscal Reform in European Economies in Transition Fiscal Reform Over Ten Years of Transition Fiscal Requirements for Price Stability Fiscal Responsibility Laws for Subnational Discipline: The Latin American Experience Fiscal Responsibility Legislation and Fiscal Adjustment: The Case of Brazilian Local Governments Fiscal Restraint, Demographic Change, and Social Services in Israel, 1985-87, and Application of the Methodology to Latin America Fiscal Revenues in South Mediterranean Arab Countries: Vulnerabilities and Growth Potential Fiscal Risks and the Quality of Fiscal Adjustment in Hungary Fiscal Rules and Fiscal Performance in Europe and Japan Fiscal Rules and Fiscal Performance in the EU and Japan Fiscal Rules and Sustainability of Public Finances in an Endogenous Growth Model Fiscal Rules for Debt Sustainability in Emerging Markets: The Impact of Volatility and Default Risk Fiscal Rules for Sub-Central Governments: Design and Impact Fiscal Shocks and Policy Regimes in Some OECD Countries Fiscal Shocks and Their Consequences Fiscal Shocks in an Efficiency Wage Model Fiscal Solvency and Sustainability in Economic Management Fiscal Stabilisation and EMU Fiscal Stabilisation Policy and Fiscal Institutions Fiscal Stabilization Policy in a Monetary Union with Inflation Targeting Fiscal Stance and the Real Exchange: Some Empirical Estimates Fiscal Surveillance in a Petro Zone: The Case of the CEMAC Fiscal Sustainability and Monetary versus Fiscal Dominance: Evidence from Brazil, 1991-2000 Fiscal Sustainability and Public Debt in an Endogenous Growth Model

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Fiscal Sustainability in a New Keynesian Model Fiscal Sustainability in African HIPC Countries: A Policy Dilemma? Fiscal Sustainability in Heavily Indebted Countries Dependent on Nonrenewable Resources: The Case of Gabon Fiscal Sustainability in the Case of Malaysia Fiscal Transfer and Local Public Expenditure in China: A Cross-County Study of Shanxi Province Fiscal Transparency, Political Parties, and Debt in OECD Countries Fiscal Vulnerability and Sustainability in OilProducing Sub-Saharan African Countries Fiscal-Monetary Policy Interactions in the Presence of Unionized Labor Markets Fishy Gifts: Bribing with Shame and Guilt Fitness Clubs: Consumer Protection between Contract and Association Fitting Multilevel Models When Predictors and Group Effects Correlate Five Challenges for Regulating the Global Information Society Five Puzzles in the Behavior of Productivity, Investment, and Innovation Five Recommendations to Law Schools Offering Legal Instruction Over the Internet Five-Equation Macroeconomics: A Simple View of the Interactions between Fiscal Policy and Monetary Policy Fixed and Flexible Exchange Rates and Currency Sovereignty Fixed and Variable-Rate Mortgages, Business Cycles and Monetary Policy Fixed Cost Magnitude, Fixed Cost Reporting Format, and Competitive Pricing Decisions: Some Experimental Evidence Fixed Costs and Information Asymmetry Fixed Exchange Rates as a Means to Price Stability: What Have We Learned Fixed versus Flexible Exchange Rates: Which Provides More Fiscal Discipline? Fixed-Income Markets in the United States, Europe, and Japan: Some Lessons for Emerging Markets Fixed-Mobile Call Substitution: Evidence from Korean Long-Distance Markets

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Fixing for Your Life Fixing Freezeouts Flat-rate taxation based on cost-of-living expenditure in Switzerland after changing residence from Germany to Switzerland Flattening the Organization: The Effect of Organizational Reporting Structure on Budgeting Effectiveness Flaw in the Fund Skill/Luck Test Method of Cuthbertson Et Al (SSRN Abstract 665744) Fleshing out the Monetary Transmission Mechanism: Output Composition and the Role of Financial Frictions Fleuriet's Rebuttal to 'Questioning Fleuriet's Model of Working Capital Management on Empirical Grounds' Flexibility and Job Creation: Lessons for Germany Flexibility in a 'Reorganised' and 'Simplified' Treaty Flexibility in a 'Reorganised' and 'Simplified' Treaty - A Practical Proposal Flexibility in the Commons: Entrenching the Lessons from Kyoto in International Economic Law: A Case Study of CDM in the Energy Sector Flexibility of Commemorative Dividends and Dividends Manipulation Flexibility Provisions in Multilateral Environmental Treaties Flexible Global Carbon Pricing: A BackwardCompatible Upgrade for the Kyoto Protocol Flexible Inflation Targeting under a Non-Linear Phillipscurve Flexible Majority Rules for Central Banks Flexible Majority Rules for Central Banks Flight to Quality or to Captivity: Information and Credit Allocation Flight to Quality or to Captivity? Information and Credit Allocation Flights and Contagion - an Empirical Analysis of Stock-Bond Correlations Floor Area Ratio and Urban Boundary Regulation in Monocentric Cities with Traffic Congestion Florida Glass Company (a) Florida Glass Company (a) Supplement Flows of Knowledge from Universities and Federal Labs: Modeling the Flow of Patent Citations Over Time and Across Institutional and Geographic Boundaries

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Fluctuating Macro Policies and the Fiscal Theory Fluctuating Macro Policies and the Fiscal Theory Fly Me to the Moon: The Determinants of Secondary Jobholding in Germany and the UK Flying Geese or Sitting Ducks: China's Impact on the Trading Fortunes of Other Asian Economies Focal Points in Public Policy: Evidence from Voluntary Regulation Focusing More on Outputs and on Markets: What Financial Regulation Can Learn from Progress in Other Policy Areas Following Germany`s Lead: Using International Monetary Linkages to Identify the Effect of Monetary Policy on the Economy Following Germany's Lead: Using International Monetary Linkages to Identify the Effect of Monetary Policy on the Economy Following Hedge Accounting May Lead to Restated Financial Statements Following the Money: EU Funding of Civil Society Organizations FOMC Communication and Emerging Equity Markets Food and Nutrient Demands in Italy. Actual Behavior and Forecast Through a Multistage Quadratic System with Heterogeneous Preferences Food Safety, Hybrid Structures and Preferences for Contractual Rules: Theory and Evidence from the Italian Poultry Sector Food Security In Developing Countries Food Security in Indonesia: Current Challenges and the Long-Run Outlook Fool the Markets? Creative Accounting, Fiscal Transparency and Sovereign Risk Premia Footloose and Pollution-Free For Better Corporate Governance, a Shareholder Value Review For Finite Cash Flows, what is the Correct Formula for the Return to Levered Equity? For the People and by the People: A New Proposal for Defining Industry Standards in Computer Software For Tiding Over the Global Crisis Unhurt For Want of a Nail Forbearance and Prompt Corrective Action

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Forcing Firms to Talk: Financial Disclosure Regulation and Externalities Forecast Accuracy and Stock Recommendations Forecast Combination and the Bank of England's Suite of Statistical Forecasting Models Forecast Errors and Financial Developments Forecast-based Monetary Policy Forecasting (and Explaining) US Business Cycles Forecasting and Information Sharing in Supply Chains Under Quasi-Arma Demand Forecasting Austrian Inflation Forecasting Bankruptcy More Accurately: A Simple Hazard Model Forecasting Business Efficiency by Using Classification Techniques: A Comparative Analysis Based on a Spanish Case Forecasting Commodity Prices: Futures Versus Judgment Forecasting ECB Monetary Policy: Accuracy is (Still) a Matter of Geography Forecasting ECB Monetary Policy: Accuracy is (Still) a Matter of Geography Forecasting EMU Macroeconomic Variables Forecasting Euro Area Inflation Using Dynamic Factor Measures of Underlying Inflation Forecasting Euro Area Inflation: Does Aggregating Forecasts by HICP Component Improve Forecast Accuracy? Forecasting Exchange Rates: A Robust Regression Approach Forecasting Financial Market Volatility: A Review Forecasting Financial Statements (Slides in Spanish) Forecasting Financial Statements with No Plugs and No Circularity Forecasting Foreign Exchange Rate Assuming PPP Conditions: Empirical Evidence Using VAR Forecasting IBOVESPA Index with Fuzzy Logic Forecasting Implied Volatility Surfaces

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Forecasting Incidence of Work Limitations, Disability Insurance Receipt, and Mortality in Dynamic Simulation Models Using Social Security Administrative Records: A Research Note

2003

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Forecasting Incidence of Work Limitations, Disability Insurance Receipt, and Mortality in Dynamic Simulation Models Using Social Security Administrative Records: A Research Note Forecasting Inflation Forecasting Inflation in Indonesia Forecasting Inflation using Labour Market Indicators Forecasting Macroeconomic Variables for the Acceding Countries Forecasting Macroeconomic Variables for the New Member States of the European Union Forecasting Methods (Spanish Version) Forecasting Recessions: The Puzzle of the Enduring Power of the Yield Curve Forecasting Sales: A Model and Some Evidence from the Retail Industry Forecasting Stock Returns: Does Switching between Models Help? Forecasting the Demand for Privatized Transport: What Economic Regulators Should Know and Why Forecasting the Interest-rate Term Structure: Using the Model of Fong & Vasicek, the Extended Kalman Filter and the Bollinger Bands Forecasting Trade Forecasting Volatilities in Equity, Bond, and Money Markets: A Market-Based Approach Forecasting Volatility in Financial Markets: A Review (revised edition) Forecasting with a Bayesian DSGE Model: An Application to the Euro Area Forecasting with a Bayesian DSGE Model: An Application to the Euro Area Forecasts and Earnings Forecasts of Earnings by Takeover Bidders Foreclosure of Real Estate - Ideas from a Different Legal System (Denmark) Foreign Affiliate Trade Statistics - Canadian Operations Abroad, 1999 to 2001 Foreign Aid and Fiscal Policy Foreign Aid and Fiscal Policy Foreign Aid and Market-Liberalizing Reform Foreign Aid as Counterterrorism Policy Foreign Aid Policy and Sources of Poverty: A Quantitative Framework Foreign Aid, Foreign Direct Investment and Governance in Africa Foreign Aid's Impact on Public Spending

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Foreign and Domestic Bank Participation in Emerging Markets: Lessons from Mexico and Argentina Foreign Asset Divestitures by U.S. Firms: An Analysis of Motives and Valuation Consequences Foreign Banking: Do Countries' WTO Commitments Match Actual Practices? Foreign Base Company Sales Income under the New U.S. Regulations Foreign Capital, Inflation, Sterilization, CrowdingOut and Growth: Some Illustrative Models Foreign Direct Investment Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Developing Countries: How Relevant Are HostCountry and Industry Characteristics? Foreign Direct Investment and Investment Liberalization in Asia: Assessing Asean's Initiatives Foreign Direct Investment and Knowledge Flows: Evidence from Patent Citations Foreign Direct Investment and Local Economic Development: Beyond Productivity Spillovers Foreign Direct Investment and Poverty Reduction Foreign Direct Investment and Technology Capacity Building in China Foreign Direct Investment in Africa: The Role of Natural Resources, Market Size, Government Policy, Institutions and Political Instability Foreign Direct Investment in Africa-Some Case Studies Foreign Direct Investment In China: Effects On Growth And Economic Performance Foreign Direct Investment in Emerging Markets:Income, Repatriations and Financial Vulnerabilities Foreign Direct Investment in India Since 1991: Trends, Challenges and Prospects Foreign Direct Investment in Ireland: Policy Implications for Emerging Economies Foreign Direct Investment in Romania: Challenging the Romanian Legal Framework Using the Delaware Model of Company Law Foreign Direct Investment in Southeastern Europe Foreign Direct Investment in the Financial Sector: The Engine of Growth for Central and Eastern Europe?

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Foreign Direct Investment in Transition Economies: Evidence from Energy Industry Foreign Direct Investment, Labour Market Regulation and Self-Interested Governments Foreign Direct Investment, Regulations, and Growth Foreign Direct Investment, Tax Competition and Social Expenditure Foreign Direct Investment: Good Cholesterol? Foreign Direct Investments in Services and the Domestic Market for Expertise Foreign Entry and Bank Competition Foreign Exchange Controls, Fiscal and Monetary Policy, and the Black Market Premium Foreign Exchange Exposure and Exchange Rate Arrangements in East Asia Foreign Exchange Exposure of U.S. Firms and Macroeconomic Conditions: Is There a Link? Foreign Exchange Intervention and Monetary Policy in Japan, 2003-04 Foreign Exchange Intervention in Developing and Transition Economies: Results of a Survey Foreign Exchange Intervention, Policy Objectives and Macroeconomic Stability Foreign Exchange Risk Premium: Does Fiscal Policy Matter?: Evidence from Italian Data Foreign Exchange Risk Regulation: Issues for Industrial and Developing Countries Foreign Exchange Sensitivity-Analysis Disclosures and Market-Based Risk Measures Foreign Investment, Corporate Ownership, and Development: Are Firms in Emerging Markets Catching Up to the World Standard? Foreign Investment, Corporate Ownership, and Development: Are Firms in Emerging Markets Catching Up to the World Standard? Foreign Investors and Global Linkages of Indian Equity Markets Foreign Market Conditions and Export Performance: Evidence from Italian Firm-Level Data Foreign Office International Legal History Foreign Ownership and Firm Performance: Emerging-Market Acquisitions in the United States

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Foreign Ownership and Firm Performance: Emerging-Market Acquisitions in the United States Foreign Ownership and the Risk Behavior of Chinese Banks: Do Foreign Strategic Investors Matter? Foreign Ownership Restriction and Momentum -Evidence from Emerging Markets Foreign Ownership Rules and Domestic Firm Globalization in India Foreign Portfolio Equity Investments in Economic Development Foreign Price Shocks and Monetary Policy in an Asymmetric Monetary Union Foreign Terrorist Organizations and the Listing Process in a Post-9/11 Context Foreign Versus Domestic Factors as Sources of Macroeconomic Fluctuations in Hong Kong Foreign Workers in Italy: Are They Assimilating to Natives? Are They Competing Against Natives? An Analysis by the S.S.A. Dataset. Foreign-Born vs Native-Born Canadians: A Comparison of Their Inter-Provincial Labor Mobility Foreign-Owned Capital and Endogenous Tariffs Foreign-owned Firms in the German Labour Market Forensic Nanotechnology, Biosecurity and Medical Professionalism: Improving the Australian Health Care System's Response to Terrorist Bombings Foresight Bias and Suboptimality Correction in Monte-Carlo Pricing of Options with Early Exercise: Classification, Calculation and Removal Forest Conservation Policies and Rural Livelihood in North Sichuan Tibetan Areas Forest Cover Change in Space and Time: Combining the Von Thunen and Forest Transition Theories Forestry and the Carbon Market Response to Stabilize Climate Forestry in the Greenhouse - Regulatory and Tax Issues? Forestry Taxation in Africa: The Case of Liberia Forests, Biomass Use, and Poverty in Malawi Forgetting Freud: The Courts' Fear of the Subconscious in Date Rape (and Other) Cases

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Forgotten Racial Equality: Implicit Bias, DecisionMaking and Misremembering Form Follows Structure: Law, Regulation and Design for Buildings that Preserve Human Health Form of Voluntary Disclosure: Recomendation and Business Practices in Europe and U.S. Form vs. Substance: The Implications for Auditing Practice and Research of Alternative Perspectives on Corporate Governance Formal and Informal Regulation of Industrial Pollution: Comparative Evidence from Indonesia and the United States Formal versus Informal Sector Choice of Wage Earners and Their Wages in Turkey Formal Welfarism and Intergenerational Equity Format Matters in the Mental Accounting of Funds: The Case of Gift Cards and Cash Gifts Formation of Social Capital in Central and Eastern Europe: Understanding the Gap Vis-a-Vis Developed Countries Formation of Social Capital in Central and Eastern Europe: Understanding the Gap Vis-a-Vis Developed Countries Former Audit Firm Personnel as CFOs: Effect on Earnings Management Forming Rational Expectations and When it is Right to be 'Wrong' Forms of Democracy, Policy and Economic Development Forms of Democracy, Policy and Economic Development Forum Selection in International Business Contracts: Home Bias Portfolio Puzzle and Managerial Moral Hazard Forward and Backward Intergenerational Goods: A Theory of Intergenerational Exchange Forward and Backward Intergenerational Goods: A Theory of Intergenerational Exchange Forward Markets may not Decrease Market Power when Capacities are Endogenous Forward-Looking Behavior and the Optimality of the Taylor Rule Forward-Looking Betas Forward-looking Bidding in Online Auctions Forward-looking Earnings Statements: Determinants and Market Response

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Forward-Looking Interest Rate Rules as a Tool for Central Bank Watching Forward-Looking Rules for Monetary Policy Forward-Looking Rules for Monetary Policy Fostering Within-Family Human Capital Investment: An Intragenerational Insurance Perspective of Social Security Founder-Ceos, Investment Decisions, and Stock Market Performance Founding Family Ownership, Management and Payout Policy Four Decades of Fund Arrangements: Macroeconomic Stylized Facts before the Adjustment Programs Four Measures for Social Security Four Predictions About the Future of EU Securities Regulation Four Suggestions for Improving Environmental Health Policy Fourth Quarter Reversals in Earnings Changes and Earnings Management Fractional Treatment Rules for Social Diversification of Indivisible Private Risks Fractionalization and the Size of Government Fragility of Comparative Advantage in Higher Dimensions: An Experimental Investigation Fragmented Networks and Entrepreneurship in Late Imperial Russia Fragmented Production: Regionalization of Trade? Framework for Assessing Sustainability of Farms Framing China: Transformation and Institutional Change Framing Transactions in Constitutional Law France and the Breakdown of the Bretton Woods International Monetary System France and the Bretton Woods International Monetary System: 1960-1968 Franco Modigliani and the Life Cycle Theory of Consumption Francophone Non-European countries: Common Attributes and National Development Fraud Management in the Credit Card Industry Fraudulent Accounting and Other Doping Games

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Fraudulent Earnings Manipulation and Industry Rivals Fraudulent Financial Reporting and Companies' Characteristics: Evidence from Tax Audit Free As the Air to Common Use: First Amendment Constraints on Enclosure of the Public Domain Free Banking: The Scottish Experience as a Model for Emerging Economies Free Cash Flow and the Governance of French Firms (Free Cash Flow Et Gouvernance Des Entreprises Francaises) Free Choice of Unfunded Systems: A First Assessment Free Entry and Social Efficiency under Vertical Oligopoly Free Riders Among the Rent-Seekers: A Model of Firm Participation in Antidumping Petitions Free Trade Agreements versus Customs Unions Free Trade and Deep Integration: Antidumping and Antitrust in Regional Agreements Free Trade and Protection of Intellectual Property Rights: Can We Have One Without the Other? Free Trade with Hazardous Products? The Emergence of Transnational Governance with Eroding State Government Free/Open Source vs Closed Source Software: Public Policies in the Software Market Freedom and Autonomy Freedom and the Taste for Terrorism Freedom from Pollution? The State, the People, and the Environmental Kuznets Curve Freedom in the 50 States: An Index of Personal and Economic Freedom Freedom of Contract and the Securities Laws: Opting Out of Securities Regulation by Private Agreement Freedom of Speech, Information Privacy, and the Troubling Implications of a Right to Stop People from Speaking About You Free-Entry Equilibrium in a Market for Certifiers Freeport Steel Corporation Frequency of and Responses to Voluntarily Disclosed Earnings on Floor- and Screen-Based Markets Frequent Issuers' Influence on Long-Run PostIssuance Returns

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Frequent News and Pure Signals - The Case of a Publicly Traded Football Club Frictions as a Constraint on Tax Planning Friedman Meets Hosios: Efficiency in Search Models of Money Friendly Takeovers in the UK: an Agency Analysis Frightened Directors Frito-Lay North America: The Making of a NetZero Snack Chip From (No) Butter to Guns? Understanding the Economic Role in Transnational Terrorism From Bureaucracy to Cooperation? On the Evolution of Hybrid Governance in International Taxation From Correspondence Analysis to Multiple and Joint Correspondence Analysis From Deficit Delusion to the Fiscal Balance Rule: Looking for an Economically Meaningful Way to Assess Fiscal Policy From Direct to Indirect Monetary Policy Instruments The French Experience Reconsidered From Families to Formal Contracts: An Approach to Development From Farmers to Merchants, Voluntary Conversions and Diaspora: A Human Capital Interpretation of Jewish History From Federalism, Chinese Style, to Privatization, Chinese Style From 'Federalization' to 'Mixed Governance' in Corporate Law: A Defense of Sarbanes-Oxley From Fixed to Float: Operational Aspects of Moving Toward Exchange Rate Flexibility From Government to Regulatory Governance: Privatization and the Residual Role of the State From Grabbing Hands to Helping Hands From Harm to Robustness: A Principled Approach to Vice Regulation From Individual Attitudes towards Migrants to Migration Policy Outcomes: Theory and Evidence From Inertia to Megainflation: Brazil in the 1980s From knowledge to wealth : transforming Russian science and technology for a modern knowledge economy

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From Knowledge to Wealth: Transforming Russian Science and Technology for a Modern Knowlege Economy From Man, the State, and War to Vertices, Networks, and Change: Relational Ontologies to Understand Complexity in Politics From Milan to Mumbai, Changing in Tel Aviv: Reflections on Progressive Taxation and 'Progressive' Politics in a Globalized but Still Local World From Minimization to Exploitation: ReConceptualizing the Corporate Governance Problem From Monetary Targeting to Inflation Targeting: Lessons from Industrialized Countries From Monopolists to Markets?: A Political Economy of Issuer Choice in International Securities Regulation From Moral to Social Norms and Back From Mumbai to Shanghai, With a Side Trip to Hong Kong: China, India, and the Future of Progressive Taxation in an Asian-Led World From Natural Resources to High-tech Production: The Evolution of Industrial Competitiveness in Sweden and Finland From 'Non-Discrimination' to 'Reasonableness': A Paradigm Shift in International Economic Law? From One Country, Two Systems to Monetary Integration? From Philly to Fayetteville: Reflections on Teaching Criminal Law in the First Year From Pink Slips to Pink Sheets: Market Quality Around Delisting from Nasdaq From Prices to Incomes: Agricultural Subsidization without Protection? From Rational to Creative Action: Recasting Our Theories of Entrepreneurship From Rebels to Soldiers: An Analysis of the Philippine and East Timorese Policy Integrating Former Moro National Liberation Front and Falintil Combatants into the Armed Forces From Regulation to Free Market: How to Explain the Experience of the European Motor Insurance Market From Resistance to Advocacy: Political Representation for Disabled People in China

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From Royal to Parliamentary Rule without Revolution, Credible Commitments and the Market for Power within Divided Governments From Sector-Specific Regulation to Antitrust Law for U.S. Telecommunications: The Prospects for Transition From Sharp Stabilization to Growth: On the Political Economy of Israel's Transition From Socio-Economic Imbalance to Terrorism: The Case of North Eastern India From Stakeholders to Institutions: The Changing Face of Social Enterprise Governance Theory From Stakeholders to Shareholders. Corporate Governance Networks in The Netherlands 19761996 From the Consensual to the Compulsory Paradigm in International Adjudication: Elements for a Theory of Consent From the Convention to the IGC: Visioning the Future of Europe From the Dual Apprenticeship System to a Dual Labor Market? The German High-Skill Equilibrium and the Service Economy From the ERM to the Euro: New evidence on Economic and Policy Convergence Among EU Countries From the Grabbing Hand to the Helping Hand From the Rule of Law to the Constitutionalist Makeover: Changing European Conceptions of Public International Law From the Valley to the Summit: The Quiet Revolution that Transformed Women's Work From Thought to Practice: Appropriation and Endogenous Market Structure with Imperfect Intellectual Property Rights From Thought to Practice: Appropriation and Endogenous Market Structure with Imperfect Intellectual Property Rights From Users to Custodians: Changing Relations between People and the State in Forest Management in Tanzania From Violent Crime to Terrorism: The Changing Basis of the Federal, State and Local Law Enforcement Dynamic From Wild West to the Godfather: Enforcement Market Structure From Work to Retirement: A Tale of Bumpy Routes

2006

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FTA's and Trading Patterns in Natural Gas in GCC Countries Fuck Fuel Price Subsidies in Gabon: Fiscal Cost and Distributional Impact Full and Partial Privatization in China: The Labor Consequences Full-Truthful Implementation in Nash Equilibria Functional Distribution, Land Ownership and Industrial Takeoff Functional Finance and Full Employment: Lessons from Lerner for Today Functional Regulation: The Securitization of Banking Law Fund Management and its Effect in the Greek Social Security System Fund of Hedge Funds Portfolio Selection: A Multiple-Objective Approach Fundamental Analysis and Institutional Investment Fundamental Determinants of Inequality and the Role of Government Fundamental Determinants of the Effects of Fiscal Policy Fundamental Housing Policy Reform Fundamental Paper Wealth and Monetary Policy Fundamental Valuation of Extra-Financial Information Fundamental Volatility is Regime Specific Fundamentally Conflicting Views of the Rule of Law in China and the West & Implications for Commercial Dispute Fundamentals of Accounting Losses Fundamentals of Accounting Losses Fundamentals of Shareholder Tax Capitalization Fundamentals-Based Estimation of Default Probabilities: A Survey Fundamentals-Based Risk Measurement in Valuation Fundamentals-Based Risk Measurement in Valuation Funding Formulae Where Costs Legitimately Differ: The Case of Higher Education in England Funding Growth in Bank-Based and Market-Based Financial Systems: Evidence from Firm-Level Data Funding Public Pension Plans Further Evidence on Analyst and Investor MisWeighting of Prior Period Cash Flows and Accruals

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Further Evidence on Auditor Selection Bias and the Big 4 Premium Further Evidence on Closed-End Country Fund Prices and International Capital Flows Further Evidence on Institutional Ownership and Corporate Value Further Evidence on the Distributional Effects of Disinflationary Monetary Policy Further Evidence on the Sticky Behaviour of Costs Further Tests of Abortion and Crime: A Response to Donohue and Levitt (2001, 2004, 2006) Further Theoretical and Empirical Evidence on Money to Growth Relation Fussing and Fuming over Fannie and Freddie: How Much Smoke, How Much Fire? Future Directions in Railway Management and Regulation Future Growth through Radial Innovations: The Role of Senior Management Futures Prices as Risk-adjusted Forecasts of Monetary Policy Fuzzy Math, Disclosure Regulation and Credit Market Outcomes: Evidence from Truth in Lending Reform G. Wilson & Co., Inc. GAAP Codification: An Ontological Perspective GAAP Goodwill and Debt Contracting Efficiency: Evidence from Net-Worth Covenants GAAP versus Street Earnings: Making Earnings Look Higher and Smoother GAAP versus The Street: An Empirical Assessment of Two Alternative Definitions of Earnings GAAP's Gap Part II: Accounting for Equity Transactions (Open Letter Re: FASB Preliminary Views 1550-100) Gainers and Losers from Trade Reform in Morocco Gaining Credibility for Inflation Targets Gaining Trust Through Online Privacy Protection: Self-Regulation, Mandatory Standards, or Caveat Emptor Gains from Coordination in a Multi-Sector Open Economy: Does it Pay to be Different? Gains from International Monetary Policy Coordination: Does it Pay to be Different?

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Gains to Valuation Accuracy of Direct Valuation Over Industry Multiplier Approaches Gambling and Death in Vietnam (a) Games for Central Bankers: Markets v/s Politics in Public Policy Decisions Games, Information and Evidence Production, With Application to English Legal History Gaming Operating Performance: Managerial Incentives and the Impact of Discretionary Financial and Disclosure Decisions Gaps and Triangles Gaps and Triangles Gaps, Inexperience, Inconsistencies, and Overlaps: Crisis in the Regulation of Genetically Modified Plants and Animals Gasoline Price Spikes and Regional Gasoline Content Regulation: A Structural Approach Gatekeeper Incentive Compensation Gatekeepers Failures (and Non-independence) on Parmalat Gatekeeping in Health Care GATT Article XX and Proximity of Interest: Determining the Subject Matter of Paragraphs b and g GDP at Risk: A Framework for Monetary Policy Responses to Asset Price Movements GDP Growth, Potential Output, and Output Gaps in Mexico Ge Healthcare in India: An Ultra(Sound) Strategy? Gender and Globalization: A Macroeconomic Perspective Gender and its Relevance to Macroeconomic Policy: A Survey Gender and Job Performance: Evidence from Wall Street Gender and Poverty: A Life Cycle Approach to the Analysis of the Differences in Gender Outcomes Gender and the Allocation of Adult Time: Evidence from the Peru LSMS Panel Data Gender Dimensions of Non-Formal Employment in Colombia Gender Discrimination Estimation in a Search Model with Matching and Bargaining Gender Equality and Economic Development: The Role for Information and Communication Technologies Gender Inequality in a Globalizing World

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Gender, Ethnic Identity and Work Gender, Poverty and Labour Market Dynamics: A Microsimulations Analysis for Urban Colombia between 1990 and 2004 Gender, Race, and Risk Perception: The Influence of Cultural Status Anxiety Gender, Time Use and Public Policy over the Life Cycle Gender-Responsive Government Budgeting General Accounting, Solidarity and Pension Losses General Electric Company - Inventory General Electric's Quest for Global Competitive Advantage: In Search of Structural and Strategic Alignment General Equilibrium and Business Cycles General Equilibrium Effects and Voting into a Crisis General Equilibrium Models of Monopolistic Competition: CRRA Versus CARA General Equilibrium of an Ecosystem General Geographical Economics Model with Congestion General Laws of Adaptation to Environmental Factors: From Ecological Stress to Financial Crisis General Quadratic Term Structures for Bond, Futures, and Forward Prices General Theory of Cost Minimization Strategies of Continuous Audit of Databases General Training by Firms, Apprentice Contracts, and Public Policy Generalized Agency Problems Generalized Double-Entry Accounting: Showing what is 'Double' in the Double Entry Method Generalized Economics of Exchange Rates and Policy Options: Empirical Evidence Generalized Utilitarianism and Harsanyi's Impartial Observer Theorem Generalizing the Taylor Principle Generalizing the Taylor Principle Generating Ambiguity in the Laboratory Generating Decent Work for Poverty Reduction in Cambodia Generating Equality and Eliminating Poverty, The Swedish Way Generating Excess Returns through Global Industry Rotation

2006

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Generating Legitimacy for Labor Market and Welfare State Reforms: The Role of Policy Advice in Germany, the Netherlands, and Sweden Generating New Business Ideas: The Ability of Category Combination and Reorganization Generational Accounting as a Tool to Assess Fiscal Sustainability: An Overview of the Methodology Generational Accounting in General Equilibrium Generational Accounting in Korea Generational Accounting, Solidarity and Pension Losses Generational Accounts - A Meaningful Alternative to Deficit Accounting Generational Aspects of Medicare Generational Equity: Which Age Groups Pay More Tax, and Which Receive More Government Spending? Generational Policy Generic Constitutional Law Genesee County Metropatterns: A Regional Agenda for Community and Stability in Genesee County, Michigan Genesis of Indian Stock Market & Impact of World Economy on Indian Market Genetic Algorithm Estimation of Interest Rate Term Structure Genetic Algorithms and Financial Crises in Emerging Markets Genetic Resources, Biotechnology and Human Rights: The International Legal Framework Genetic Testing When There is a Mix of Compulsory and Voluntary Health Insurance Genocide, Press Freedom, and the Case of Hassan Ngeze Geographic Earnings Disclosure and Trading Volume Geographic Factors and China's Regional Development Under Market Reforms, 1978-98 Geographic Integration, Transmission Constraints, and Electricity Restructuring Geographical Deviations in Foreign Trade Statistics: A Study into European Trade with Latin American Countries, 1925 Geographical Extension of Free Trade Zones as Trade Liberalization: A Numerical Simulation Approach Geographical Location and Corporate Disclosures

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Geographical Segmentation of Us Capital Markets Geography and Development Geography and Economic Development Geography and the Determinants of Land Distribution: Evidence from the United States Geography of Trade Costs in Italy Geography or Skills: What Explains Fed Watchers' Forecast Accuracy of US Monetary Policy? Geography or Skills: What Explains Fed Watchers' Forecast Accuracy of US Monetary Policy? Geography Rules Too! Economic Development and the Geography of Institutions Geography, Economic Policy and Regional Development in China Geography, Economic Policy, and Regional Development in China Geography, Trade Patterns, and Economic Policy Geometric Arbitrage Theory and Calibration of a Generator of Consistent Economic Scenarios Geometric Mean Maximization: An Overlooked Portfolio Approach? Georgia v. Ashcroft and the Retrogression of Retrogression German Bank Lending During Emerging Market Crises: A Bank Level Analysis German Bank Lending During Financial Crises: A Bank Level Analysis German Works Councils Old and New: Incidence, Coverage and Determinants Gerontocracy, Retirement, and Social Security Gerontracy, Retirement, and Social Security Get More for Less? An Experimental Study of a Non-Monotone Pay Scheme Gets and Gives: Political Ties as a Double-Edged Resource for Enhancing Firm Innovation Getting Bad News Out Early: Does it Really Help Stock Prices? Getting Our Priorities Straight: One Strand of the Regulatory Reform Debate Getting Out Early: An Analysis of Market Making Activity at the Recommending Analyst's Firm Getting Stuck Between Bottom and Top:State Competition for Corporate Charters in the Presence of Network Effects

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Getting to Conscionable: Negotiating Virtual Worlds' End User License Agreements without Getting Externally Regulated Getting to the Bottom Line: An Exploration of Gender and Earnings Quality Giberson's Glass Studio Gibson Insurance Company Gibson's Paradox, Monetary Policy, and the Emergence of Cycles Gideon's Trumpet and the New Millennium: In Defense of Right to Counsel in Student Disciplinary Proceedings in Institutions of Higher Education Giffen Behavior: Theory and Evidence Gift Exchange in Negotiations Between Principal and Agent Give Everyone a Prize? Employee Stock Options in Private Venture-backed Firms Give Growth and Macroeconomic Stability in Russia a Chance: Harden Budgets by Eliminating Nonpayments Giving Law and Economics a Place in Legal Doctrine and Methodology Giving Up the Swiss Franc: Some Consideration on Seigniorage Flows Under EMU Global Accounting Convergence and the Potential Adoption of IFRS by the United States: An Analysis of Economic and Policy Factors Global Accounting Standards - A Success Story? An Empirical Investigation of the First FASB & IASB Convergence Project Global Aging and Fiscal Policy with International Labor Mobility: A Political Economy Perspective Global Aging and Fiscal Policy with International Labor Mobility: A Political Economy Perspective Global Aging: Issues, Answers, More Questions Global Asset Prices and FOMC Announcements Global Business Service Outsourcing Global Current Account Adjustment: A Decomposition Global Cyberterrorism, Jurisdiction, and International Organization Global Demographic Trends and Provisioning for the Future Global Development of Regional Integration Model (GDRI-Model)

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Global Differences in Corporate Governance Systems - Theory and Implications for Reforms Global Diffusion of ISO 9000 Certification through Supply Chains Global Diseases, Global Patents and Differential Treatment in WTO Law Global Economic and Financial Crisis: India's Trade Potential and Future Prospects Global Evidence on Incentives for Voluntary Accounting Disclosures and the Effect on Cost of Capital Global Evidence on the Equity Risk Premium Global Excess Liquidity and House Prices - A VAR Analysis for OECD Countries Global Financial Crisis & Implications to Thailand: An Ex-Banker's View Global Financial Integration and Real Estate Security Returns Global Financial Transmission of Monetary Policy Shocks Global Governance and the Public Domain: Collective Goods in a 'Post-Washington Consensus' Era Global Governance and the WTO Global Government Networks, Global Information Agencies, and Disaggregated Democracy Global Growth Centres 2020 Global Health Governance: Conflicts on Global Social Rights Global Health Governance: International Law and Public Health in a Divided World. By Aginam, Obijiofor Global Idea Sourcing - an Empirical Investigation into the Mechanisms Behind the Usage of Foreign Business Sources for Innovation Global Imbalances and Low Interest Rates: An Equilibrium Model vs. A Disequilibrium Reality Global Imbalances and Petrodollars Global Imbalances and the Lessons of Bretton Woods Global Imbalances, Bretton Woods II, and Euroland's Role in All This Global Implications of Self-Orientated National Monetary Rules Global Inequality Recalculated:The Effect of New 2005 PPP Estimates on Global Inequality Global Institutions, Indigenous Meaning: Lessons from Chinese Law for the New Institutionalism Global Integration

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Global Integration of Banking Markets: At What Cost? Global Legal Education and Comparative Visa Regulations Global Legal Pluralism and Electronic Democracy Global Links: Long-Term Trends in Foreign Investment and Foreign Control in Canada, 1960 to 2000 Global market integration from stock analyst forecasts Global Market Integration: An Alternative Measure and its Application Global Markets and Local Institutions: Corporate Law System and Financial Reform Debates in Taiwan Global Megabanks in Poland in 1998-2005: Do Size and Ownership Matter? Global Monetary Conditions versus CountrySpecific Factors in the Determination of Emerging Market Debt Spreads Global Monetary Policy Shocks in the G5: A Svar Approach Global Monetary Policy Under a Dollar Standard Global Price Dispersion: Are Prices Converging or Diverging? Global Price of Foreign Exchange Risk and the Local Factor Global Reform of Personal Income Taxation, 19812005: Evidence from 189 Countries Global Reform of Personal Income Taxation, 19812005: Evidence from 189 Countries Global Rules, Patent Power and Our Food Future: Controlling the Food System in the 21st Century Global Trajectories of Tax Reform:Mapping Tax Reform in Developing and Transition Countries Global Transmission of Interest Rates: Monetary Independence and Currency Regime Global Transmission of Interest Rates: Monetary Independence and Currency Regime Global Uniform Sales Law - With a European Twist? CISG Interaction with EU Law Global Voter Media Platform Globalisation and International Antitrust Cooperation Globalisation and Security in the Asia-Pacific: An Initial Investigation Globalisation and Social Spending

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Globalisation and the Future of the Corporate Income Tax Globalisation and the Mix of Wage and Profit Taxes Globalisation, Competitive Governments, and Constitutional Choice in Europe Globalisation, Inequality and Poverty Relationships: A Cross Country Evidence Globalisation, Tax Competition and the Harmonisationof Corporate Tax Rates in Europe: A Case of Killing the Patient to Cure the Disease? Globalization - Is Nigeria Ready? Globalization and Catching-up in Emerging Market Economies Globalization and Cooperative Relations Globalization and Disinflation: The Efficiency Channel Globalization and Emerging Markets: With or Without Crash? Globalization and Emerging Markets: With or Without Crash? Globalization and Europeanization: Analysing Change Globalization and Inequality: Evidence from Within China Globalization and Inequality: Evidence from Within China Globalization and Innovation in Emerging Markets Globalization and Its Impact on Economic Development Globalization and Monetary Policy: An Introduction Globalization and National Development at the End of the 20th Century: Tensions and Challenges Globalization and Redistribution: Feasible Egalitarianism in a Competitive World Globalization and Similarities in Corporate Governance:A Cross-Country Analysis Globalization and Sites of Conflict: Towards Definition and Taxonomy Globalization and Stock Market Stability Globalization and Structural Changes in the Indian Industrial Sector: An Analysis of Production Functions Globalization and the Challenge for Developing Countries Globalization and the Environment: Determinants of Firm Self-Regulation in China

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Globalization and the Fiscal Autonomy of the State Globalization and the Future of Social Protection Globalization and the Market for Teammates Globalization and the Theory of International Law Globalization and Transformation. Illusions and Reality Globalization and Workers in Developing Countries Globalization in History: A Geographical Perspective Globalization of Financial Markets and Implications for Pacific Basin Developing Countries Globalization of International Financial Markets Globalization of Professional Accounting: The Big 8 Entering New Zealand Globalization, Comparative Political Economy and the Economic Policies of the Blair Government Globalization, Divergence and Stagnation Globalization, Divergence and Stagnation Globalization, Global Community, and the Possibility of Global Justice Globalization, Imperialism and Regulation Globalization, Macroeconomic Performance, and the Exchange Rates of Emerging Economies Globalization, Multinationals and Tax Base Allocation: Advance Pricing Agreements as Shifts in International Taxation? Globalization, NGOs and Multi-Sectoral Relations Globalization, Transformation and Management Education Globalization, Transition and Development Prospects Globalization, Transparency and Economic Growth: The Vulnerability of Chinese Firms to Macroeconomic Shocks Globalization: Is There Anything to Fear? Globalizing Corporate Governance: Convergence of Form or Function Globalizing Savigny? The State in Savigny's Private International Law and the Challenge of Europeanization and Globalization

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Glossary of Higher Education Corruption Glossary of Higher Education Corruption with Explanations Glossary: Tort Liability Law, P.R.C. Civil Code GM Cotton Adoption, Recent and Prospective: A Global CGE Analysis of Economic Impacts GMI Ratings and Corporate Performance: 2003 to 2008 GMOS, Trade Policy, and Welfare in Rich and Poor Countries Go Back, it's a Trap! On the Perils of Geologic Sequestration of CO2 Go Public or Stay Private: A Theory of Entrepreneurial Choice Go Public or Stay Private:A Theory of Entrepreneurial Choice Goal Independent Central Banks: Why Politicians Decide to Delegate Goal Setting as a Self-Regulation Mechanism Goal-Based Investing with Cumulative Prospect Theory and Satisficing Behavior Going Concern Decisions and Auditor Switches: An Economic Perspective Going Concern Judgments as a Multiple Constraint Satisfaction Process Going Concern Value Versus Abandonment Option Value in Debt Restructuring Firms Going Forward: Regulation and Supervision after the Financial Turmoil Going Negative: What to do with Negative Book Equity Stocks Going Private Buyouts and Shareholder Wealth Gains: Impact of Bankruptcy Risk Going Private Transactions and Corporate Governance in the UK Going Private Transactions and the Market for Corporate Control Going Public to Grow? Evidence from a Panel of Italian Firms 'Going Public with Good Governance': Board Selection and Share Ownership in UK IPO Firms Going-concern Opinions in Failing Companies: Auditor Dependence and Opinion Shopping Gold into Base Metals: Productivity Growth in the People's Republic of China during the Reform Period Gold, Fiat Money, and Price Stability Golden Parachute as a Compensation Shifting Mechanism

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Golden Shares - State Control in Privatised Companies: Comparative Law, European Law and Policy Aspects Goldilocks and the Cleaning Companies: Collective Coordination Among Contract Cleaning Companies Gold-Mining Gomez Electronics, Inc. Good Coffee, Bad Governance: Flo's Legitimacy Good Governance and Trade Policy: Are They the Keys to Africa's Global Integration and Growth? Good Housekeeping? Reputation, Fixed Exchange Rates, and the 'Original Sin' Problem Good Intentions Gone Awry: A Policy Analysis of the SEC's Regulation of the Bond Rating Industry Good Regulatory Lags Good versus Bad Deflation: Lessons from the Gold Standard Era Good, Bad or Ugly? On The Effects of Fiscal Rules with Creative Accounting Goodbye to All That?A Requiem for Neoconservatism Goode's Swan Song to Corporate Insolvency Law A Review of Principles of Corporate Insolvency Law by Professor Sir Roy Goode Goodness-of-Fit Tests in Nonparametric Regression Goodwill Amortization and the Usefulness of Earnings Goodwill and Current Costs: Some Behavioral Issues and a New Goodwill Accounting Model Goodwill Impairment after Business Combination among Jordanian Shareholding Companies Goodwill Impairment Loss: Causes and Consequences Goodwill Impairment Testing Under IFRS - A False Impossible Shore? Goodwill Impairment: A Comparative Country Analysis Goodwill Valuation Effects of the Initial Adoption of SFAS 142 Google's Ad Preference Manager: One Small Step for Google, One Giant Leap for Privacy Governance and Bank Valuation Governance and Bank Valuation Governance and Boards of Directors in Closedend Investment Companies Governance and CEO Turnover: Do Something or Do the Right Thing? Governance and Competence

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Governance and Conduct in the Market for Managed Health Insurance Governance and Economic Growth Governance and Foreign Direct Investment Governance and Growth Governance and Incentives in Corporatized Hospitals Governance and Intermediation Problems in Capital Markets:Evidence from the Fall of Enron Governance and International IPO Underpricing Governance and Migration in a South-North Partnership Governance and Performance of Microfinance Institutions in Central and Eastern Europe and the Newly Independent States Governance and Performance Revisited Governance and Poverty Reduction: Evidence from Newly Decentralized Indonesia. Governance and Private Investment in the Middle East and North Africa Governance and Profitability around the World Governance and Returns on Investment: An Empirical Investigation Governance and Stock Market Performance Governance and the City: An Empirical Exploration into Global Determinants of Urban Performance Governance and the Financial Crisis Governance and the Profit Warning Decision Governance and the Split of Options between Executive and Non-Executive Employees Governance and Water Management: Progress and Tools in Mediterranean Countries Governance Discount: Valuation of the Korean Business Groups Governance Failures of the Enron Board and the New Information Order of Sarbanes-Oxley Governance from Below: A Theory of Local Government with Two Empirical Tests Governance in International Trade: Judicialisation and Positive Integration in the WTO Governance in the Gullies: Democratic Responsiveness and Leadership in Delhi's Slums

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Governance Indicators, Aid Allocation and Millennium Challenge Account Governance Indices and Valuation Multiples: Which Causes Which? Governance Inseparability and the Evolution of the U.S. Biotechnology Industry Governance Matters Governance Matters II: Updated Indicators for 2000-01 Governance Matters III: Governance Indicators for 1996-2002 Governance Matters IV: Governance Indicators for 1996-2004 Governance Matters V: Aggregate and Individual Governance Indicators for 1996-2005 Governance Matters VIII: Aggregate and Individual Governance Indicators, 1996-2008 Governance Mechanisms and Bond Prices Governance Mechanisms and Corporate Disclosure Governance Mechanisms and Effective Activism: Evidence from Shareholder Proposals on Poison Pills Governance Mechanisms and Equity Prices Governance Mechanisms in Spanish Banks: Does Ownership Matter? Governance Mechanisms, Corporate Disclosure, and the Role of Technology Governance Modes for Systemic Innovation. Service Development in Mobile Telecommunications Governance of Adjustments Governance of Bulgarian Farming - Modes, Efficiency, Impact of EU Accession Governance of Chains and Networks: A Research Agenda Governance of Collective Investment Schemes (CIS): Structural Support for Loyalty to Investors Governance of Communicable Disease Control Services: A Case Study and Lessons from India Governance of Diversity Between Social Dynamics and Conflicts in Multicultural Cities. A Selected Survey on Historical Bibliography Governance of Innovation in the Different Countries of the World Governance of Nongovernmental Organizations: A Framework and Application to Poverty Programs in East Africa

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Governance of Public Pension Funds: Lessons from Corporate Governance and International Evidence Governance of Public Pension Funds: New Zealand Superannuation Fund Governance of Securities Clearing and Settlement Systems Governance Practices Among Nonprofit Organizations Contracting with New York City Governance Redux: The Empirical Challenge Governance Reform and IPO Pricing Governance Reform and Transparency: The Case of Mexico Governance Reform in Legal Service Markets Governance Reform, Share Concentration and Financial Reporting Transparency in Mexico Governance Structure and the Weighting of Performance Measures in CEO Compensation Governance Structure, Product Diversification, and Performance Governance Structures and Decision-Making Roles in Inflation Targeting Central Banks Governance with Poor Investor Protection: Evidence from Top Executive Turnover Governance with Poor Investor Protection: Evidence from Top Executive Turnover in Italy Governance Without Government? - Non-State Actors and International Law Governance, CEO Power, and Acquisitions Governance, Compliance and Legal Enforcement: Evaluating a Recent Irish Regulatory Intervention Governance, Regulation and Mutual Financial Intermediaries Performance Governance, Stock Market Risks and Appraisal Ratios Governing Corporations with Concentrated Ownership Structure: Can Hedge Funds Activism Play Any Role in Italy? Governing Environmental Flows: The Need to Reinvent the Nation State Governing for Genuine Profit Governing Innovative Collaboration: A New Theory of Contract Governing of Agrarian Sustainability Governing of Agro-Ecosystem Services Governing Of Marketing In Bulgarian Farms

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Governing Renewable Energy in Europe: A Continuing Balancing Act? Governing the Co-Existence of GM Crops: Ex-Ante Regulation and Ex-Post Liability under Uncertainty and Irreversibility Governing the Egalitarians from Without: The Case of the Internet Governing the Governors: A Clinical Study of Central Banks Governing the Management of Complexity Governing the Networks of the Information Society: Prospects and Limits of Policy in a Complex Technical System Governing Through Intermediaries Government Analysis Of The Benefits And Costs Of Regulation Government as a Discriminating Monopolist in the Financial Market: The Case of China Government as a Discriminating Monopolist in the Financial Market:The Case of China Government Cash Management: Good Practice & Capacity-Building Framework Government Contracting with Faith-Based Providers: An Economic Perspective Government Debt Government Debt and Social Security in a LifeCycle Economy Government Debt: A Key Role in Financial Intermediation Government Deficits and Aggregate Demand Government Deficits, Liquidity Preference, and Schumpeterian Innovation Government Deficits, Wealth Effects and the Price Level in an Optimizing Model Government Economic Policy in Pre-Industrial Europe Government Effectiveness, Crime Rates and Crime Reporting Government Effects on the Distribution of Income: An Overview Government Employment and Pay: A Global and Regional Perspective Government Failure in Urban Transportation Government Finance in Pre-Industrial Europe Government Financing in an Endogenous Growth Model with Financial Market Restrictions

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Government Interference and the Efficiency of the Land Market in China Government Intervention in Standardization: The Case of WAPI Government Investment and Fiscal Stimulus in The Short and Long Runs Government Investment and Fiscal Stimulus in the Short and Long Runs Government Leadership and Central Bank Design Government of Singapore Investment Corporation: Insurer of Last Resort and Bulwark of Nation-State Legitimacy Government Outsourcing: Public Contracting with Private Monopoly Government Ownership Of Banks Government Ownership of Banks Government Patenting and Technology Transfer Government Regulation, Unintended Consequences, and the Rise of Omnipotent Management Government Shareholding and the Value of China's Modern Firms Government Spending and Budget Deficits in the 1980s:A Personal View Government Spending in a Simple Model of Real Business Cycle Government Spending, Rights, and Civil Liberties Government Subsidies: Concepts, International Trends, and Reform Options Government Support to Private Infrastructure Projects in Emerging Markets Government vs. Private Control, Political Loans, and the Privatization of Korean Banks Government without Statistics: Policy-Making in Hong Kong 1925-85, with Special Reference to Economic and Financial Management Government, Financial Markets, and Economic Development Governmental Public Relations Government-Owned Companies and Corporate Governance in Australia and China: Beyond Fragmented Governance Governments and the Market for LongevityIndexed Bonds Gpd-Linked Bonds as a Financing Tool for Developing Countries and Emerging Markets Grading Estimates of the Benefits and Costs of Federal Regulation Graffiti - Who Owns the Rights?

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Grain Marketing Parastatals in Asia: Why Do They Have to Change Now? Grameen Bank II: A Possible Analysis with a Relational Perspective (Grameen Bank II: Una Possibile Analisi in Prospettiva Relazionale) Grameen La Riba Model: A Strategy for Global Poverty Alleviation Grants in Aid to Local Government: Median Voter and Political Biases Granularity, Time and Control of Economic Resources Grapes, Wine and Water: Modelling Water Policy Reforms in Australia Graphical Summary of the Basic Ideas on Valuation Graphical Summary of the Basic Ideas on Valuation (In Spanish) Grasping the Influence of Law on Sea Power Grave Matters: The Ancient Rights of the Graveyard Gray Markets and Multinational Transfer Pricing Gray Markets in Cyberspace Great Expectations and the End of the Depression Great Leap Forward or Backward? Anatomy of a Central Planning Disaster Greater Monetary Policy Transparency for the G3:Lessons from Full-Fledged Inflation Targeters Greed and Grievance in Civil War Greek Banking at the Dawn of the New Millennium Green Accounting - A Helping Instrument in European Harmonisation of Environmental Standards Green Consumers and Public Policy: On Socially Contingent Moral Motivation Green Electricity Certificates - A Supplement to the Flexible Mechanisms of the Kyoto Protocol Green Jobs Myths Green Management and Green Technology Exploring the Causal Relationship Green Reporting - Need for Standards and Legalization Green Tax Reform and Competitiveness Green Tax Reform and Employment: The Interaction of Profit and Factor Taxes Green Tax Reforms in a Computable General Equilibrium Model for Italy Green Taxes and Administrative Costs:The Case of Carbon Taxation

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Green, Brown, and Now White Certificates: Are Three One Too Many? A Micromodel of Market Interaction Greenhouse Gas Mitigation in a Carbon Constrained World: The Role of Carbon Capture and Storage Greenlawn Commercial Package Business Greenwash: Corporate Environmental Disclosure under Threat of Audit Grocio E a Etica Da Lei Natural Ground Lease-Based Land Use System Versus Common Interest Development Grounding Economics in Commercial Reality: A Cash-Flow Paradigm Grounding Social Theory in the Natural Sciences Grounding Sociology in Cybernetics Groundnut Policies, Global Trade Dynamics, and the Impact of Trade Liberalization Group Affiliation and Firm Risk: Evidence from Stock Returns on Indian Companies Group Behavior and Development: A Comparison of Farmers' Organisations in South Korea and Taiwan Group Identification and Decision Disclosure Effects on Costly Decisions to Reduce Group Risk Group Projects: More Learning? Less Fair?: A Conundrum in Assessing Post-Graduate Business Education Group Simulation and Income Tax Statistics How Big is the Error? Group versus Individual Discrimination Among Young Workers: A Distributional Approach Growing into Trouble: Indonesia After 1966 Growing Out of Poverty: Trends and Patterns of Urban Poverty in China 1988-2002 Growing Out of Trouble? Managerial Responses to Risk of Corporate Liability Growing Teeth: International Law and Indigenous Sustainable Development - The Case of Negotiated Agreements Growing Together or Growing Apart? A Village Level Study of the Impact of the Doha Round on Rural China Growth Accounting and Growth Processes Growth and Accounting Choice Growth and Capital Flows with Risky Entrepreneurship Growth And Convergence In A Two-Region Model Of Unified Germany

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Growth and Convergence in a Two-Region Model: The Hypothetical Case of Korean Unification Growth and Convergence: An Alternative Empirical Framework Growth and Corporate Governance in Transition Economies Growth and Entrepreneurship: An Empirical Assessment Growth and Inflation Disparities in Corridor V Growth and Recovery in Mongolia During Transition Growth and Regional Inequality in China During the Reform Era Growth and Structural Change in China-U.S. Trade Growth and the Real Exchange Rate - Evidence from Eleven Countries Growth Effects of Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Policy Reforms in Latin America Growth in East Asia: What We Can and What We Cannot Infer From It Growth in Housing Prices and Long-Term Abnormal Stock Returns Growth Opportunities and Corporate Policies: The Case of the Airline Industry Growth Opportunities and Governance Structure Choices Growth or Glamour? Fundamentals and Systematic Risk in Stock Returns Growth Spillover Effects and Regional Development Patterns: The Case of Chinese Provinces Growth Strategies Growth Strategies Growth to Value: A Difficult Journey for IPOs and Concentrated Industries Growth Volatility and Financial Liberalization Growth Volatility and Financial Liberalization Growth Volatility and Financial Liberalization Growth With Income Comparisons And StatusQuo Biased Policies Growth Without Governance Growth, Distribution, and Poverty in Africa: Messages from the 1990s Growth, Governance, and Fiscal Policy Transmission Channels in Low-Income Countries Growth, Longevity and Public Policy Growth, Macroeconomics, and Development

2006 2002 2002 2006 2006 2006 2003 1999 2007

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Growth, Managerial Reporting Behavior, and Accounting Conservatism Growth, Private Investment, and the Cost of Doing Business in Tunisia: A Comparative Perspective Growth-Financial Intermediation Nexus in China Grutter's First Amendment Guantanamo, Rasul and the Twilight of Law Guaranteed Income: SSI and the Well-Being of the Elderly Poor Guide for Forecasting Financial Statements and Financial Valuation of a Business Plan (In Spanish) Guidelines for Forecasting Financial Statements from Historical Financial Statements for Valuation Purposes (Updated) Guidelines for Forecasting Financial Statements from Historical Financial Statements for Valuation Purposes (Updated) (in Spanish) Guidepost to Wealth Creation: Value-Relevant Track Records Guilty Associations: Joint Criminal Enterprise, Command Responsibility, and the Development of International Criminal Law Gunfight at the 401K Corral Habermas's Call for Cosmopolitan Constitutional Patriotism in an Age of Global Terror: A Pluralist Appraisal Habit Formation and the Persistence of Monetary Shocks Habit Formation and the Present-Value Model of the Current Account: Yet Another Suspect Habitual Residence: An Alternative to the Common Law Concept of Domicile? Hail, Market, Full of Grace: Buying and Selling Labor Law Reform Hail, Procrustes! Half a Century of Development Economics: A Review Based on the Handbook of Development Economics Half a World: Regional Inequality in Five Great Federations Half-Time at the Antitrust Modernization Commission Hamas, Taliban and the Jewish Underground: An Economist's View of Radical Religious Militias Hamiltonian Strongly Regular Graphs Hammond Cards, Inc:The Creative Acquisition

2008

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Hamstringing State Agency Authority to Promulgate Rules: A Questionable Way to Improve Environmental Regulation Handling the Global Financial Crisis: Chinese Strategy and Policy Response Handling the High Spenders: Implications of the Distribution of Health Expenditures for Financing Health Care Happiness, Social Preferences and Economic Policy Happy News from the Dismal Science: Reassessing the Japanese Fiscal Policy and Sustainability Harassment of Female Farmworkers - Can the Legal System Help? Hard Coal Subsidies: A Never-Ending Story? Hard or Soft?Institutional Reforms and Infrastructure Spending as Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in China Hardwick and Historiography Harmful Remedies: Optimal Reformation of AntiCompetitive Contracts Harmonic Regression Models: A Comparative Review with Applications Harmonisation and Legal Transplantation of EU Banking Supervisory Rules to Transitional Economies. A Legal Approach Harmonization of Company Law in the Internet Age Harmonization of the International Accounting System Harmonization of Voluntary Disclosure Practices by Japanese Companies Harmonizing International Qualifications of Accountants - Steps Toward Reciprocity in a Global Profession Harnessing Knowledge Exchange Among Overseas Professionals of Afghanistan, People's Republic of China, and Philippines Harnessing Self-Interest: Mill, Sidwick, and the Evolution of the Theory of Market Failure Harnessing the Power of Information: A New Approach to Economic Development Harris Corporation: Financial Benchmarking Hart and Austin Together Again for the First Time: Coercive Enforcement and the Theory of Legal Obligation (Working Draft)

1999 2009

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Harvesting in an Eight Species Ecosystem Has Audit Quality Declined? Evidence from the Pricing of Discretionary Accruals Has Deregulation Affected Investment in Special Access? Has Financial Development Made the World Riskier? Has Firms' Form 8-K Filing Behavior Changed Since Section 409 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Became Effective? Has Goodwill Accounting Under SFAS 142 Improved Financial Reporting? Has Inventory Investment Been LiquidityConstrained?Evidence from U.S. Panel Data Has Monetary Policy Become Less Powerful? Has Monetary Policy Become More Effective? Has Monetary Policy Become More Effective? Has Monetary Policy Become More Efficient? A Cross Country Analysis Has Monetary Policy Been so Bad that it is Better to Get Rid of it? The Case of Mexico Has Regulation Fair Disclosure Increased the Importance of Public Information to Analysts?: The Case of Earnings Announcements Has Regulation G Improved the Information Quality of Non-GAAP Earnings Disclosures? Has Social Security Influenced Family Formation and Fertility in OECD Countries? An Economic and Econometric Analysis Has the Basel II Accord Encouraged Risk Management During the 2008-09 Financial Crisis? Has the Business Cycle Been Abolished? Has the Consumer Harm Standard Lost its Teeth? Has the Employment Rate of People with Disabilities Declined? Policy Brief Has the Stability and Growth Pact Impeded Political Budget Cycles in the European Union? Has the Stability and Growth Pact Stabilised? Evidence from a Panel of 12 European Countries and Some Implications for the Reform of the Pact Has the Stock Market Grown More Volatile?

2001

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Has the Transmission Mechanism of Euro Monetary Policy Changed in the Run-Up to EMU? Has the Unified Budget Undermined the Federal Government Trust Funds? Has the Use of Peer Groups Contributed to Higher Pay and Less Efficient Compensation? Has US Monetary Policy Changed? Evidence from Drifting Coefficients and Real-Time Data Has World Poverty Really Fallen? Have 401(k)s Raised Household Saving? Evidence from the Health and Retirement Study Have April 2000 Changes in Japanese Tax Law Been Effective? Have Auditors Become Too Conservative? Evidence from Going Concern Opinions Have Banks Filled the Gap? Have Changes in Financial Reporting Attributes Impaired Informativeness? Evidence from the Ability of Financial Ratios to Predict Bankruptcy Have China's Enterprise Reforms Led to Improved Efficiency and Profitability for Privatized SOEs? Have European Stocks Become More Volatile? An Empirical Investigation of Idiosyncratic and Market Risk in the Euro Area Have Financial Statements Become Less Informative? Evidence from the Ability of Financial Ratios to Predict Bankruptcy Have IFRS Changed How Investors Respond to Earnings and Book Values? Have Institutional Investors Destabilized Emerging Markets? Have Pension Plans Changed after the Introduction of IFRS? Have Small Firms Created a Disproportionate Share of New Jobs in Canada?: A Reassessment of the Facts Have the Doors Opened Wider? Trends in Homeownership by Race and Income Have the Tax Benefits of Debt Been Overstated? Have Trade Policy Reforms Led to Greater Openness in Developing Countries? Having Life More Abundantly: Caring for the Body, Mind and Spirit Hazardous Heuristics Health Accounts and Other Welfare Accounts

2004 2004

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Health Adjusted GDP (HAGDP) Measures of the Relationship Between Economic Growth, Health Outcomes and Social Welfare Health and Economic Development Health and Education Expenditures in Russia, the Baltic States and the Other Countries of the Former Soviet Union Health and Nutrition in the Preindustrial Era: Insights from a Millennium of Average Heights in Northern Europe Health and Poverty Health Care and the Public Sector Health Care Finance and the Early Adoption of Hospital Information Systems Health Care on the Frontlines: Survey Evidence on Public and Private Providers in Uganda Health Care Software Engineering: A Review of Selected Literature Health Determinants in Urban China Health in an Age of Globalization Health in an Age of Globalization Health Insurance and the Obesity Externality Health Insurance as a Two-Part Pricing Contract Health Insurance Costs and Employment Outcomes by Age Health Insurance Reform and HMO Penetration in the Small Group Market Health Insurance Theory: The Case of the Vanishing Welfare Gain Health Insurance, Treatment and Outcomes: Using Auto Accidents as Health Shocks Health Policy in the Clinton Era: Once Bitten, Twice Shy Health Policy Roundtable Health Poverty and Vulnerability: An Empirical Analysis of Women in Uttar Pradesh, India Health Risk Perceptions and Consumer Psychology Health Savings Accounts: Do the Critics Have a Point? Health Service Delivery in China: A Literature Review Health Shocks in China: Are the Poor and Uninsured Less Protected? Health Shocks, Village Elections, and Long-Term Income: Evidence from Rural China Health Shocks, Village Elections, and Long-Term Income: Evidence from Rural China

2003 2006

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Health Systems in East Asia: What Can Developing Countries Learn From Japan and the Asian Tigers? Health, Income, and Retirement: Evidence from Nineteenth Century America Health, Inequality, and Economic Development Health, Longevity, and Optimal Retirement Health, Wealth and Workforce Exit: Disability Insurance and Individual Accounts Health, Welfare and Inequality Healthsouth (A) Healthsouth (a) Healthsouth (B) HealthSouth (C): The Trial Heckle and Chide: Results of a Randomized Road Safety Intervention in Kenya Hedge Accounting versus no Hedge Accounting for Cash Flow Hedges Hedge Disclosures, Futures Prices, and Production Distortions Hedge Fund Activism in the Enforcement of Bondholder Rights Hedge Fund Activism, Corporate Governance, and Firm Performance Hedge Fund Replication Hedge Fund Replication Beyond Alphas and Betas Hedge Funds and Financial Stability: Regulating Prime Brokers Will Mitigate Systemic Risks Hedge Funds and Governance Targets Hedge Funds and their Implications for Financial Stability Hedge Funds for Retail Investors? An Examination of Hedged Mutual Funds Hedge Funds, Systemic Risk, and the Financial Crisis of 2007-2008:Written Testimony for the House Oversight Committee Hearing on Hedge Funds Hedge Your Costs: Exchange Rate Risk and Endogenous Currency Invoicing Hedging and Performance Evaluation Hedging by Sequential Regressions Revisited Hedging Mean-Reverting Commodities Hedging Real-Estate Risk Hedging Under the Heston Model with Jump-toDefault Hedging Using Different Models Hedging with Background Risk: A Complete Generalization Hedging with Energy: Simple Error Bounds for Mis-Specified Diffusions

2006

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Hedonic Damages, Hedonic Adaptation, and Disability Hegel's Theory of Measure Helicopter Money: Irredeemable Fiat Money and the Liquidity Trap Help or Hindrance:An Examination of Securities Regulation and Firm Issuance around the World Helping People Help Themselves: Toward a Theory of Autonomy-Compatible Help Helping the Poor to Help Themselves: Debt Relief or Aid Helping the Poor to Help Themselves: Debt Relief or Aid? Henderson Global Investors Hepatitis B and the Case of the Missing Women Herd Behavior and Cascading in Capital Markets: A Review and Synthesis Herd Behavior by Japanese Banks After Financial Deregulation in the 1980s Herd Behavior in Voluntary Disclosure Decisions: An Examination of Capital Expenditure Forecasts* Herd Behaviour, Strategic Complementarities and Technology Adoption Herding and Contrarian Behavior in Financial Markets Here Come the Naval Gazers - Definitions and Defenses for Auto/Ethnography Here Today, Gone Tomorrow? Climate Change and World Heritage Hershey Chocolate in Two Flavors: Kd and Ku Hershey Foods Corporation: Bitter Times in a Sweet Place Heterogeneity and Dynamics in China's Emerging Housing Market Heterogeneity, Redistribution, and the Friedman Rule Heterogeneous Beliefs and Inflation Dynamics: A General Equilibrium Approach Heterogeneous Beliefs, Option Prices, and Volatility Smiles Heterogeneous Expectations and Speculative Behavior in a Dynamic Multi-Asset Framework Heterogeneous Information About the Term Structure of Interest Rates, Least-Squares Learning and Optimal Interest Rate Rules for Inflation Targeting

2006 2003 2003

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Heterogeneous Investment Opportunities in Multiple-Segment Firms and the Incremental Value Relevance of Segment Accounting Data Heterogeneous Valuation of Accruals and Trading Volume Heterogenous Information About the Term Structure of Interest Rates, Least-Squares Learning and Optimal Interest Rate Rules Heterogenous Wage Formation under a Common Monetary Policy Hiccups for HIPCs? Hicks Neutral Technical Change Revisited: CES Production Function and Information of General Order Hidden Impact? Ex-Post Evaluation of an AntiPoverty Program Hiding Amongst a Crowd and the Illegality of Deceptive Lighting Hierarchical Estimation as Basis for Hierarchical Forecasting Hierarchical Markov Normal Mixture Models with Applications to Financial Asset Returns Hierarchies, Relational Contracts and New Forms of Outsourcing Hierarchy and Authority in a Dynamic Perspective:A Model Applied to Donor Financing of NGO Proposals High and Dry? The Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Act and Liability Protection for Pharmaceutical Manufacturers High Consumption Volatility: The Impact of Natural Disasters? High Corruption Income in Ming and Qing China High Dimensional Modelling and Simulation with Asymmetric Normal Mixtures High Frequency Performance Monitoring High Inflation, "Heterodox" Stabilization, and Fiscal Policy High LTV Loans and Credit Risk High Real Interest Rates Under Financial Liberalization Is There a Problem? High Return Correlations in Emerging Markets: Are They Symptoms of Exploitable Arbitrage and Massive Market Inefficiency? Evidence from Germany, Mexico, Thailand and Turkey High Technology Entrepreneurs and the Patent System: Results of the 2008 Berkeley Patent Survey High Yield Financing and Efficiency-Enhancing Takeovers

2001 2004

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High Yield, Low Payout Higher Demand, Lower Supply? A Comparative Assessment of the Legal Resource Landscape for Ordinary Americans Higher Education in Transition to a Market Economy: A Case Study Higher Education Reform and the Renewed Lisbon Strategy: Role of Member States and the European Commission Higher Risk, Lower Returns: What Hedge Fund Investors Really Earn Higher Risk, Lower Returns: What Hedge Fund Investors Really Earn High-Level Rent-Seeking and Corruption in African Regimes: Theory and Cases High-tech Human Capital: Do the Richest Countries Invest the Most? High-Technology Immigrant Entrepreneurship in the U.S. Hindrances, Benefits and Measurement of Knowledge Transfer in Universities - Should Be Done More in the Light of Corporate Social Responsibility? Hindsight-Choice Bias in Combating Terrorism Hirschmanian Themes of Social Learning and Change Hispanic Self-Employment: A Dynamic Analysis of Business Ownership Historical Accounting and the Endogenous Credibility of Current Disclosures Historical Attitudes and Implications for Path Dependence: FDI Development and Institutional Changes in China Historical Cost and Price-level Accounting: A Study for Brazilian Companies Historical Financing of Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises Historical Macroeconomics and American Macroeconomic History Historical Monetary Policy Analysis and the Taylor Rule Historical Property Rights, Sociality, and the Emergence of Impersonal Exchange in LongDistance Trade History and the Global Governance Revolution: The UK Perspective History Matters: Individual Analysts' Responses to Quarterly Guidance History of Finance Research and Education in Finland: The First Thirty Years

2006

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History, Institutions and Economic Performance: The Legacy of Colonial Land Tenure Systems in India Hitting and Hoping? Meeting the Exchange Rate and Inflation Criteria During a Period of Nominal Convergence Hobbes to Rousseau: Inequality, Institutions, and Development Hold 'em? Using Financial Statement Information to Pick Winners and Losers when Consensus Analysts' Recommendations are Neutral Hold Your Nose and Vote: Why Do Some Democracies Tolerate Corruption? Holding Companies Discounts: Some Evidence from the Milan Stock Exchange 'Hold-Up' in Negotiations Involving Specific Investments: An Experimental Investigation Hold-Up Problems with Respect to R&D Investment and Licensing in Environmental Regulation 'Home' Base and Monetary Base Rules: Elementary Evidence from the 1980s and 1990s Home Bias and Stock Market Development: The Polish Experience Home Bias, Distribution Services and Determinants of Real Exchange Rates Homemade Sector Hedge Funds: Can Investors Replicate the Returns Without Paying the Fees? Homeowners Insurance: Market Trends, Issues and Problems Honesty in Accounting & Control: A Discussion of Hannan, Rankin and Towry Honesty in Managerial Reporting: Is it Affected by Perceptions of Equity? Hong Kong Special Administrative Region: Macroeconomic Impact of an Aging Population in a Highly Open Economy Hong Kong's Business Regulation in Transition Hong Kong's Currency Board and Changing Monetary Regimes Hong Kong's Exchange Rate Regimes in the Twentieth Century: The Story of Three Regime Changes Honing and Framing Ourselves (Extreme Subjectivity and Organizing) Honor Thy Creditors Beforan Thy Shareholders: Are the Profits of Chinese State-Owned Enterprises Real?

2002

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Honoured in the Breach: The Response of International Law to Breaches of Rules Hope for the Environment: Free Enterprise and Other Economic Regimes Horatio Alger Meets the Mobility Tables Horizontal Equity: New Measures, Unclear Principles Horizontal Merger Antitrust Enforcement: Some Historical Perspectives, Some Current Observations Horses for Courses: Fund Managers and Organizational Structures Horsing Around with Clean Surplus Relations Hospital Governance and Incentive Design: The Case of Corporatized Public Hospitals in Lebanon Hospital Governance, Performance Objectives, and Organizational Form Hospital Governance, Performance Objectives, and Organizational Form Hospital Governance, Performance Objectives, and Organizational Form Hospital Ownership Mix Efficiency in the US: An Exploratory Study Host Country Attractiveness for CDM Non-sink Projects Host-Country Regulation and Other Determinants of Overseas Operations Ofu.S. Motor Vehicle and Parts Companies Hostile Stakes and the Role of Banks in German Corporate Governance Hot Air for Sale: A Quantitative Assessment of Russia's Near-Term Climate Policy Options Hot Markets, Momentum and Investor Sentiment in UK Acquisitions Hot Money Inflows and Monetary Stability in China: How the People's Bank of China Took Up the Challenge House of Representatives Testimony of J. Gregory Sidak on 'Technological, Environmental and Financial Issues Raised By Increasingly Competitive Electricity Markets' House Prices and Employment Reallocation: International Evidence House Prices, Consumption, and Monetary Policy: A Financial Accelerator Approach House Prices, Fundamentals and Inflation

2009 1999 2000 2000

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House Prices, Mortgage Interest Rates, and Security of Legal Claim: An Investigation of Deed Types Household Debt Repayment Behaviour: What Role Do Institutions Play? Household Decision Making and the Influence of Spouses' Income, Education, and Communist Party Membership: A Field Experiment in Rural China Household Expenditure and the Income Tax Rebates of 2001 Household Income as a Determinant of Child Labor and School Enrollment in Brazil: Evidence from a Social Security Reform Household Income Dynamics in Rural China Household Incomes and Redistribution in the European Union: Quantifying the Equalising Properties of Taxes and Benefits Household Inequality, Welfare and the Setting of Trade Policy Household Inequality, Welfare, and the Setting of Trade Policy Household Interest Rate Risk Management Household Saving in France: Stochastic Income and Financial Deregulation Household Saving Rates and the Design of Social Security Programmes: Evidence from a Country Panel Household Savings in Germany Household Welfare and Poverty Dynamics in Burkina Faso: Empirical Evidence from Household Surveys Household Welfare Impacts of China's Accession to the World Trade Organization Households as Corporate Firms: Constructing Financial Statements from Integrated Household Surveys Housekeeping and Plumbing: The Investability of Emerging Markets Housing Affordability in Three Dimensions: Price, Income and Interest Rates Housing Equity as a Buffer: Evidence from UK Households Housing Finance in the Euro Area Housing Finance in the United States in the Year 2001 Housing Market Spillovers: Evidence from an Estimated DSGE Model Housing Policy in the Context of Globalization: Case Studies of Hong Kong and Sweden

2005 2008

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Housing Prices, Bank Lending, and Monetary Policy Housing Privatization in Transition Economies Housing Supply and Price Adjustment How (Not) to Measure Competition How Accurate Are Private Sector Forecasts? Cross-Country Evidence from Consensus Forecasts of Output Growth How Accurate are the IMF`s Short-Term Forecasts? Another Examination of the World Economic Outlook How Adverse Selection Affects the Health Insurance Market How and When Do Firms Adjust Their Capital Structures Toward Targets? How and Why Do Small Firms Manage Interest Rate Risk? Evidence from Commercial Loans How are Earnings Managed? An Examination of Specific Accruals How Are Earnings Managed? Examples from Auditors How are U.S. Family Firms Controlled? How Audit Practices Got Muddled in the US and UK How Bad are Twins? Output Costs of Currency and Banking Crises How Banks go Abroad: Branches or Subsidiaries? How Big a Problem is Too Big to Fail? How Big are the Tax Benefits of Debt? How Broker Ability Affects Institutional Trading Costs How Can China Provide Income Security for Its Rapidly Aging Population? How Can Fiscal Policy Help Avert Currency Crises? How Can Projects in Distress Be Optimally Restructured? How Can the Poor Benefit from the Growing Markets for High Value Agricultural Products? How Changes in the Federal Register Can Help Improve Regulatory Accountability. How 'Chicagoan' are Gary Becker's Economic Models of Marriage? How China's Government and State Enterprises Partitioned Property and Control Rights How Committed are Bank Lines of Credit? Evidence from the Subprime Mortgage Crisis How Common are Common Return Factors Across NYSE and NASDAQ? How Concentrated are Global Infrastructure Markets?

2004 2001 2006 2007

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How Consistent are Alternative Short-Term Climate Policies with Long-Term Goals? How Corporate Governance Affects Firm Value: Evidence on Channels from Korea How Corporate Governance and Globalization Can Run Afoul of the Law and Good Practices in Business: The Enron's Disgraceful Affair How Did the Social Policy Changes of the 1990s Affect Material Hardship among Single Mothers? Evidence from the CPS Food Security Supplement How Did the United States Become a Net Exporter of Manufactured Goods? How Different are Accrual Accounting Financial Measures Compared to Cash Accounting Ones? Evidence from Greek Municipalities How Different GAAPs Affect Performance of Valuation Models: Evidence from Asia-Based Companies Cross-Listed in the U.S. How Disclosure Quality Affects the Long-run Level of Information Asymmetry How Diverse are Accounting Practices for IPO Profit Guarantee Shortfall? How Do Accounting Variables Explain Stock Price Movements? Theory and Evidence How do Analyst Recommendations Respond to Major News? How Do Analysts Process Pension Information? How Do Analysts Recommendations Respond to Major News? How Do Analysts Use Their Earnings Forecasts in Generating Stock Recommendations? How Do Audit Seniors Respond to Increased Salience of Fraud Cues? How Do Australian Superannuation Trustees Perceive Their Role and Effectiveness? How Do Bank Capital and Capital Adequacy Regulation Affect the Monetary Transmission Mechanism? How Do Banks Set Interest Rates? How Do Budget Deficits and Economic Growth Affect Reelection Prospects? Evidence from a Large Cross-Section of Countries How do Canadian Hours Worked Respond to a Technology Shock? How do Changes in Monetary Policy Affect the Term Structure of Interest Rates?

2005

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How Do Dealers in Government Bond Markets Manage Their Spot Risk with Derivatives? Evidence from London How Do Differences In State Corporate Income Tax Systems Affect Compliance Cost Burdens? How Do Domestic Attributes Affect International Spillovers of Co2-Efficiency? How Do Electoral Systems Affect Fiscal Policy? Evidence from State and Local Governments, 1890 to 2005 How do European Monetary and Fiscal Authorities Behave? How Do Firms Choose between Intermediary and Supplier Finance? How Do Individual Investors React to Global IFRS Adoption? How do Intangible Assets Create Economic Value? An Application to Banks How do Investors and Analysts React to Accruals? Evidence from a Quarterly Analysis How do Investors Assess the Relevance of Fair Value for Financial Instruments? How do Investors Judge the Risk of Financial Items? How do Managers Value Stock Options and Restricted Stock? How Do Marital Status, Wage Rates, and Work Commitment Interact? How Do Monetary and Fiscal Policy Interact in the European Monetary Union? How Do Nominal and Real Rigidities Interact? A Tale of the Second Best How Do Policy and Information Shocks Impact CoMovements of China's T-Bond and Stock Markets How Do Shop-Floor Supervisors Allocate Their Time? How Do the OECD Growth Projections for the G7 Economies Perform? A Post-Mortem How do Transfer Pricing Policies Affect Premia in Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions? How Do U.K. Companies Set Prices? How do Venture Capitalists Inform their Investors on the Investment Portfolio? An Empirical Investigation of the Belgian Private Equity Market How Do Venture Investments by Different Classes of Financial Institutions Affect the Equity Underwriting Process?

2000

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How do we Know When an Enterprise Exists? Unanswerable Questions and Legal Polycentricity in China How Do You Build a Shared Interest? A Case of Social Innovation between Strategy and Organizational Learning How do Young Firms Choose Among Different Modes of Investor Communications? How Do Young Innovative Companies Innovate? How Do Youth with Mental Disorders Fare in the Juvenile Justice System? How does Bribery Affect Public Service Delivery? Micro-Evidence from Service Users and Public Officials in Peru How Does Changing Measurement Change Management Behavior?A Review of the Evidence How Does Climate Policy Affect Technical Change - An Analysis of the Direction and Pace of Technical Progress in a Climate-Economy Model How does Disclosure of Internal Control Quality Affect Management's Choice of that Quality How Does Entry Regulation Influence Entry into Self-Employment and Occupational Mobility? How Does Financial Openness Affect Economic Growth and its Components? How Does Financial Reporting Quality Improve Investment Efficiency? How does Fiscal Policy Affect Monetary Policy in Emerging Market Countries? How Does Global Disinflation Drag Inflation in Small Open Economies? How Does Globalization Affect the Synchronization of Business Cycles? How Does Information Technology Really Affect Productivity? Plant-Level Comparisons of Product Innovation, Process Improvement and Worker Skills How Does Law Affect Finance? An Examination of Equity Tunneling in Bulgaria How Does Management Earnings Guidance Compare to that of Analysts?* How Does Neopatrimonialism Affect the African State? The Case of Tax Collection in Zambia How Does Ownership Structure Affect Firm Value? A Comparison Using Different Corporate Governance Systems How Does Size Affect Mutual Fund Behavior?

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How Does Terrorism Risk Vary Across Space and Time? An Analysis Based on the Israeli Experience How does the Composition of Public Spending Matter? How does the Corporate Bond Market Value Capital Investments and Accruals? How Does the ECB Target Inflation? How Does the Governance of Academic Faculties Affect Competition among Them? How Does the Government (Want to) Fund Science? Politics, Lobbying and Academic Earmarks How Does the Market Interpret Analysts' LongTerm Growth Forecasts? How Does the Market Value Accrual and Cash Flow Surprises? How Does the North American Free Trade Agreement Affect Central America? How Does Trade Sale Privatization Work? Evidence from the Fixed-Line Telecommunications Sector in Developing Economies How Does U.S Monetary Policy Influence Economic Conditions in Emerging Markets? How Does Venture Capital Financing Improve Efficiency in Private Firms? A Look Beneath the Surface How Does Venture Capital Financing Improve Efficiency in Private Firms? A Look Beneath the Surface How Does Viet Nam's Accession to the World Trade Organization Change the Spatial Incidence of Poverty? How Effective are Capital Controls? How Effective Have Fiscal Policies Been in Changing the Distribution of Income and Wealth? How Effective is Joint Public and Private Monitoring? The Case of the AICPA Auditor Change Notification Letter How Effective is Lifeline Banking in Assisting the 'Unbanked'? How Effective is Redistribution Under the Social Security Benefit Formula? How Effective were the Financial Safety Nets in the Aftermath of Katrina? How Elastic is Calorie Demand? Parametric, Nonparametric, and Semiparametric Results for Urban Papua New Guinea

2007 2005

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How Encompassing is aDictator's Interest? Interest Groups, Targeted Repression, and Economic Development How Execs Earn Sweet Fees on Buybacks (#2) Nvidia Case Study How Fair is Workfare? Gender, Public Works, and Employment in Rural Ethiopia How Far and for How Much? Evidence on Wages and Potential Travel-to-Work Distances from a Survey of the Economically Inactive How Far is Basel from Geneva? International Regulatory Convergence and the Elimination of Barriers to International Financial Integration How Firms Absorb Demand Side Shocks: Evidence from a Natural Experiment How Firms Avoid Losses: Evidence of Use of the Net Deferred Tax Asset Account How Foreign Investment Affects Host Countries How Formal Performance Evaluation Affects Trust between Superior and Subordinate Managers How Globalization Improves Governance How Good is the Exponential Function Discounting Formula?: An Experimental Study How Hard and Soft Law Interact in International Regulatory Governance: Alternatives, Complements and Antagonists How Harmful are Adaptation Restrictions How has CEO Turnover Changed? Increasingly Performance Sensitive Boards and Increasingly Uneasy CEOs How has Economic Restructuring Affected China's Urban Workers? How Has Regulation Fair Disclosure Affected the Functioning ofFinancial Analysts? How has the Literature on Gini's Index Evolved in the Past 80 Years? How Have the World's Poorest Fared Since the Early 1980s? How Immigrants Fare Across the Earnings Distribution: International Analyses How Important are Financing Constraints? The Role of Finance in the Business Environment How Important Are Labor Markets to the Welfare of Indonesia's Poor?

2006 2007

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How Important Are Risk-Taking Incentives in Executive Compensation? How Important is Corporate Governance? How Important is Past Analyst Forecast Accuracy? How Important is Precommitment for Monetary Policy? How Important is the Credit Channel in the Transmission of Monetary Policy? How Inadequate Provision of Public Infrastructure and Services Affects Private Investment How Independent are Independent Directors? The Case of Italy How Informative is Risk Reporting? - A Review of Disclosure Models How Informed are Actively Trading Institutional Investors?Evidence from Their Trading Behavior Before a Break in a String of Consecutive Earnings Increases How Intensive Is Competition in the Emerging Markets? An Analysis of Corporate Rates of Return from Nine Emerging Markets How Intentions to Create a Social Venture are Formed: A Case Study How International Listings by the Indian Firms Affect Their Access to the External Capital Markets and Investment-Cash Flows Sensitivity? How Land Registration Affects Financial Development and Economic Growth in Thailand How Large are the Classification Errors in the Social Security Disability Award Process? How Large Are The Social Returns To Education?Evidence From Compulsory Schooling Laws How Large are the Social Returns to Education?Evidence from Compulsory Schooling Laws How Large is the Bias is Self-Reported Disability? How Law and Institutions Shape Financial Contracts: The Case of Bank Loans How Laws Affect Contracts: Evidence from Yankee Bond Covenants How Laws Affect Contracts: Evidence from Yankee Bond Covenants How Long Can the Unsustainable U.S. Current Account Deficit Be Sustained? How Long Did It Take the United States to Become an Optimal Currency Area?

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How Many Bottles Make a Case Against Prohibition?Online Wine and Virginia's Direct Shipment Ban How Market Culture Alleviates Ethnic Tensions: Theory and Evidence How Markets Valuate and Response to IFRS Reconciliations Adjustments in Finland How Mature is the AUD/NZD Market? How Mexico's Financial Crisis Affected Income Distribution How Might a Disorderly Resolution of Global Imbalances Affect Global Wealth? How Might the Invisible Hand Handle Electronic Money? How Migration Restrictions Limit Agglomeration and Productivity in China How Much do Firms Hedge with Derivatives? How Much do Firms Hedge with Derivatives? How Much Do Trading Partners Matter for Economic Growth? How Much Does it Hurt? How Australian Businesses Think About the Costs and Gains of Compliance with the Trade Practices Act How Much Does the Government Spend on Education in Delhi? How Much Does Violence Tax Trade? How much Enterprise Complexity Affects Banks and SMEs Relations? Findings on the Italian Market How Much Is Enough?: Monte Carlo Simulations of an Oil Stabilization Fund for Nigeria How Much Leverage Is Too Much, or Does Corporate Risk Determine the Severity of a Recession? How Much Should Central Banks Talk? A New Argument How Much to Make and How Much to Buy? An Analysis of Plural Sourcing Strategies How Much War Will We See? Estimating the Incidence of Civil War in 161 Countries How Much Will Firms Pay for Earnings That Do Not Exist? Evidence of Taxes Paid on Allegedly Fraudulent Earnings How Natural are Natural Monopolies in the Water Supply and Sewerage Sector? Case Studies from Developing and Transition Economies

2003 2005

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How Not to Incorporate Voluntary Standards into Smart Regulation: ISO 14001 and Ontario's Environmental Penalties Regulations How Objective is Peer Review? Evidence from Self-Regulation of the Accounting Profession How Offsets Defeated the Kyoto Protocol and Left Only One Choice How Oil Moves Stock Prices How Outsiders Weigh Legitimacy and Sanctions in a Siding Dilemma: A Study among Chinese and Dutch How Overt Racial Prejudice Hurt Obama in the 2008 Election How Ownership and Corporate Governance Influence Chief Executive Pay in China's Listed Firms How Political Parties, Rather than MemberStates, Are Building the European Union How Politics and Institutions Affect Pension Reform in Three Postcommunist Countries How Precise are Estimates of the Natural Rate of Unemployment? How Prevalent is Tax Arbitrage? Evidence from the Market for Municipal Bonds How Psychology is Changing the Punishment Theory Debate How Rational is the Purchase of Life Insurance? How Reasonable is the 'Reasonable' Royalty Rate? Damage Rules and Probabilistic Intellectual Property Rights How Reform Worked in China How Reform Worked in China How Relevant is Dividend Policy Under Low Shareholder Protection? How Representative are Cross-Listed Firms? An Analysis of Firm and Accounting Quality How Robust are Estimates of Equilibrium Real Exchange Rates: The Case of China How Robust is the New Conventional Wisdom? The Surprising Fragility of the Theoretical Foundations of Inflation Targeting and Central Bank Independence How Sensitive are Shareholders to Bank Risk? How Severe is the Time Inconsistency Problem in Monetary Policy? How Should Central Banks Communicate?

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How Should Heavy-Duty Trucks Be Taxed? How Should Large and Small Countries Be Represented in a Currency Union? How Should Monetary Policy be Conducted in an Era of Price Stability? How Should Monetary Policy Respond To Exogenous Changes in the Relative Price of Oil? How Small Should an Economy's Fiscal Deficit Be?: A Monetary Programming Approach How Smart is Smart Money? A Two-Sided Matching Model of Venture Capital How Strong is Co-Movement in Employment over the Business Cycle? Evidence from State/Industry Data How Stronger Patent Protection in India Might Affect the Behavior of Transnational Pharmaceutical Industries How Stronger Protection of Intellectual Property Rights Affects International Trade Flows How Subordinates of Emotionally Intelligent Managers Handle Conflict in Different Countries How Substitutable is Natural Capital? How Successfully Newsweek Magazine Entered into Japanese Market How the Bundesbank Conducts Monetary Policy How the Chinese System of Charges and Subsidies Affects Pollution Control Efforts by China's Top Industrial Polluters How the Diagnostic and Interactive use of MAS Determine the Relationship between Task Uncertainty and Organizational Performance How the Dragon Captured the World Export Markets: Outsourcing and Foreign Investment Lead the Way How the Filed Rate Doctrine Wreaks Havoc With Energy Market Development and Policy ... And What Courts Can Do About It How the Maastricht Criteria and the Stability and Growth Pact Affected the Convergence Process in the European Union: A Panel Data Analysis How the Maastricht Regime Fosters Divergence as Well as Fragility How the New Economics Can Improve Discrimination Law, and How Economics Can Survive the Demise of the 'Rational Actor'

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How the Old World Encountered the New One: Regulatory Competition and Cooperation in European Corporate and Bankruptcy Law How the Proposed Basel Guidelines on RatingAgency Assessments Would Affect Developing Countries How the Quality of Institutions Affects Technological Deepening in Developing Countries How the Regulator Overpays Investor? A Simple Exposition of the Principles of Tariff Setting How Timely are Earnings When Costs are Sticky? Implications for the Link Between Conditional Conservatism and Cost Stickiness How Timely is Financial Reporting in China? An Empirical Study How to Act Knowing How Others Acted in the Same Circumstances: Some Experimental Evidence from the Ultimatum Game How to Aggregate Experts Discount Rates: An Equilibrium Approach How to Auction an Essential Facility When Underhand Integration is Possible How to Catch Foreign Fish? FDI and Privatization in EU Accession Countries How to Eliminate Pyramidal Business Groups The Double Taxation of Inter-Corporate Dividends and Other Incisive Uses of Tax Policy How to Fight Terrorism: Alternatives to Deterrence How to Gather Data Using a Web Crawler: An Application Using SAS to Search Edgar How to Get Firms to Invest: A Simple Solution to the Hold-Up Problem in Regulation How to Identify the Best Target in the M&A Banking Operations? Case of Cross-Border Strategies in Europe by Line of Activity How to Make All Shareholders Equal: Evidence from Tickers' Informativeness How to Make TARP II Work How to Organize the Direct Election of US Presidents in a Way Which Will Restore Reason and Eliminate Costs to the Candidates, Based on Internet Voting How to Play the 'Names Game': Patent Retrieval Comparing Different Heuristics

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How to Plot Love on an Indifference Curve (Review of: PARTNERS TO PARENTS: THE SECOND REVOLUTION IN FAMILY LAW, by June Carbone) How to Portray Men and Women in Advertisements? Explicit and Implicit Evaluations of Ads Depicting Different Gender Roles How to Proceed with Competing Alternative Energy Technologies: A Real Options Analysis How to Put More Strategy into Your &Quot;Taxes and Business Strategy&Quot; Course: A CaseMethod Approach How to Restructure Failed Banking Systems: Lessons from the U.S. in the 1930's and Japan in the 1990's How to Run a Target Zone? Age-old Lessons from anAustro-Hungarian Experiment How to Tame the Household Debt Without Raising the Interest Rates? How to Use the Excel to Fulfill Function of Software of Audit How to Value Human Resources How to Win a Decision in a Confederation How Transition Paths Differ: Enterprise Performance in Russia and China How Transition Paths Differ: Enterprise Performance in Russia and China How Transparent are Central Banks? How Uncertain are the Welfare Costs of Inflation? How US and UK Auditing Practices Became Muddled to Muddle Corporate Governance Principles How Useful Are Benefit Incidence Analyses of Public Education and Health Spending? How Useful Are Comparisons of Present Debt Problems With the 1930s? How Useful are Simple Rules for Monetary Policy? The Swedish Experience How Useful is Monetary Econometrics in LowIncome Countries?: The Case of Money Demand and the Multipliers in Rwanda How Valuable Is Exchange Rate Flexibilty? Optimal Monetary Policy under Sectoral Shocks How Valuable is Patent Protection? Estimates By Technology Field Using Patent Renewal Data How Verifiable Cheap-Talk Can Convey Unverifiable Information

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How Well Can Publication of an Article in a Top Accounting Journal Be Used as a Proxy for its Contribution? How Well Can the New Open Economy Macroeconomics Explain the Exchange Rate and Current Account? How Well Do Children Insure Parents Against Low Retirement Income? An Analysis Using Survey Data from Urban China How Well do Institutional Theories Explain Firms' Perceptions of Property Rights? How Well Does a Cash-Flow Tax on Wages Approximate an Economic Income Tax on Labor Income? How Well Does a Limited Participation Model of the Monetary Transmission Mechanism Match UK Data? How Well Does Learning-By-Doing Explain Cost Reductions in a Carbon-Free Energy Technology? How Well Does the Government Do Cost-Benefit Analysis? How Wide Is the Scope of Hold-Up-Based Theories of Governance? Shipper-Carrier Relationships in Trucking How will Basel II Affect Bank Lending to Emerging Markets? An Analysis Based on German Bank Level Data How Will China's Saving-Investment Balance Evolve? How Would Target-Date Funds Likely Impact Future 401(K) Accumulations? How`s Your Government? International Evidence Linking Good Government and Well-Being Hub-and-Spokes Free-Trade-Agreements in the Presence of Technology Spillovers: An Application to the Western Hemisphere Hugo Grotius' Theory of Trans-Oceanic Trade Regulation: Revisiting Mare Liberum (1609) Human Capital Accumulation and Public Sector Growth Human Capital and Economic Development Human Capital and Economic Development - An Empirical Analysis of a Developing Economy (1970-2000) Human Capital and Growth: The Recovered Role of Education Systems Human Capital and Industry Wage Structure in Guatemala Human Capital and the Private Equity Premium

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Human Capital as a Basis of Comparative Advantage Equations in Services Outsourcing: A Cross Country Comparative Study Human Capital Formation, Life Expectancy and the Process of Economic Development Human Capital Improvement: The Key for the Success of Economic Development Human Capital Spillovers, Labor Migration and Regional Development in China Human Capital, Entrepreneurship, and Farm Household Earnings Human Jettison: Lifeboat Ethics and Economic Efficiency Human Resource Accounting - A New Dimension Human Resource Outsourcing: Performance of Service Providers Human Resource Practices and Value Capture from Investment in Knowledge/Innovation: Evidence from a Quasi-Experiment Human Resources in China:The Birth Quota, Returns to Schooling, and Migration Human Resources Turnover as an Asset Acquisition, Accumulation and Divesture Process Human Rights and Genocide: The Work of Lauterpacht and Lemkin in Modern International Law Human Rights and the Fight against International Terrorism before the Backdrop of the EU Constitution Debate - Conference Report Human Rights and within Multi-Layered Systems of Constitutional Governance: Rights Cosmopolitanism and Domestic Particularism in Tension Human Rights in Singapore - Transgressions of the Dominant Western Concept of Human Rights Human Rights vs Emissions Rights: Climate Justice and the Equitable Distribution of Ecological Space Human Subject Protections: Some Thoughts on Costs and Benefits in the Humanistic Disciplines Human Subjects Requirements and Economic Education Researchers Human Worth as Collateral Humiliation in a Globalizing World: Does Humiliation Become the Most Disruptive Force?

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Hungary's Integration into European Union Markets: Production and Trade Restructuring Hybrid Advertising Auctions Hybrid Governance Across National Jurisdictions as a Challenge to Constitutional Law Hydrochem, Inc. Hype and Dump Manipulation Hype My Stock: Do Firms Really Want Biased Research? Hyper-Growth Among European SMEs: An Explorative Study Hysteresis and Cyclical Adjustment in the Stock Markets: The Macroeconomic Effects of Technological Progress IAB Employment Subsample 1975-1995: Opportunities for Analysis Provided by the Anonymised Subsample IAS versus US GAAP: Information AsymmetryBased Evidence from Germany's New Market ICANN at a Crossroads: A Proposal for Better Governance and Performance ICT and International Corporate Taxation: Tax Attributes and Scope of Taxation ICT Investments and Electronic Commerce Initiatives in ASEAN ICT Policy in Australia - A Failure to Converge, a Failure to Recognise Convergence or a Failure to Care? Identification and the Liquidity Effect of a Monetary Policy Shock

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Identification of Options and Policy Instruments for the Internalisation of External Costs of Electricity Generation. Dissemination of External Costs of Electricity Supply Making Electricity External Costs Known to Policy-Makers MAXIMA Identifying Decision Useful Information With the Matrix Format Income Statement Identifying Earnings Overstatements: A Practical Test Identifying Endogenous Fiscal Policy Rules for Macroeconomic Models Identifying Exogenous Cultural Variables in Ethical Decision Making in Negotiation: A Qualitative Study of Differences Between Australia and China Identifying Fiscal Shocks and Policy Regimes in OECD Countries Identifying Foreign Exchange Arbitrage Opportunities through Matrix Approach

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Identifying Fuel Poverty Using Objective and Subjective Measures Identifying Monetary Policy Shocks via Changes in Volatility Identifying Non-Cooperative Behavior Among Spouses: Child Outcomes in Migrant-Sending Households Identifying Overvalued Equity Identifying Sources of Business Cycle Fluctuations in Germany 1975-1998 Identifying the Effect of Managerial Control on Firm Performance Identifying the Effects of Firing Restrictions Through Size-Contingent Differences in Regulation Identifying the Effects of Monetary Policy Shocks on Exchange Rates Using High Frequency Data Identifying the Effects of Monetary Policy Shocks on Exchange Rates Using High Frequency Data Identifying the Influences of Nominal and Real Rigidities in Aggregate Price-setting Behavior Identifying the New Keynesian Phillips Curve Identifying the Output Effects of Monetary Policy Identifying the Role of Labor Markets for Monetary Policy in an Estimated DSGE Model Identifying the Role of Moral Hazard in International Financial Markets Identifying Threshold Effects in Credit Risk Stress Testing Identifying VARs Based on High Frequency Futures Data Identity and Entrepreneurship Identity Management and Tradable Reputation Identity Management as a Cybersecurity Case Study Identity, Trust and Altruism: Sociological Clues to Economics Development Ideological Deportation: The Case of Kwong Hai Chew Ideological Polarization, Sticky Information, and Policy Reforms Ideological Reform and Political Legitimacy in China: Challenges in the Post-Jiang Era Ideological Voting on Federal Courts of Appeals: A Preliminary Investigation Ideology vs. Formal Systems as a Control Mechanism: A Case Study Idiosyncratic Return Volatility, Cash Flows, and Product Market Competition

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Idiosyncratic Risk in Emerging Markets Idiosyncratic Tastes in a Two-Country Optimizing Model: Implications of a Standard Presumption Idiosyncratic Volatility and the Cross-Section of Expected Returns IDPC Response to the UNODC's World Drug Report If Dwarf Tossing is Outlawed, Only Outlaws Will Toss Dwarfs: Is Dwarf Tossing a Victimless Crime? If I Could Turn Back Time: Re-Lawyering the 'War on Terror' 'If Property Rights Were Treated Like Human Rights, They Could Never Get Away With This,' Blacklisting and Due Process in U.S. Economic Sanctions Programs If You Are So Smart, Why Aren't You an Entrepreneur? Returns to Cognitive and Social Ability: Entrepreneurs versus Employees If You Give Shareholders Power, Do They Use It? An Empirical Analysis IFRS and the Accounting Consensus IFRS Fair Value Measurement and Accounting Policy Choice in the United Kingdom and Australia IFRS Introduction and its Effect on Listed Companies in Spain Ignoring Reload Features Can Substantially Understate the Value of Executive Stock Options IGRA's Imbalance Illegal Activities, But Still Value Added Ones: Size Causes and Measurement of the Shadow of Economies All Over the World Illegal Child Labor in the United States: Prevalence and Characteristics Illegal Entrepreneurship Experience Illegal Migration, Enforcement and Minimum Wage Illegal Transfer of Technologies: A Taxonomic View Illegality of Securitization, Bankruptcy Isues and Theories of Securitization. Illegalized Sexual Dissent: Sexualities and Nationalisms Illiquidity and Closed-End Country Fund Discounts Illiquidity Premia in Asset Returns: An Empirical Analysis of Hedge Funds, Mutual Funds, and U.S. Equity Portfolios Illiquidity Premia in Itraxx Spreads I'm Mad as Hell and I'm Not Going to Take this Anymore: On Indignation and Health Care

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Imachi Nkwu: How Commercialization of Natural Resources Can Create Common Property Imagined Worlds of Accounting Imagining the Law and the Constitution of Societal Order in Los Angeles Police Chief William Parker's 1965 'Crime and the Great Society' Address IMF Advice on Fiscal Policy IMF Structural Conditionality: How Much Is Too Much? Imitation, Patent Protection and Welfare Immigrant Labor and Workplace Safety Immigrant Self-Employment: Does Intermarriage Matter? Immigrants in a Booming Economy: Analysing Their Earnings and Welfare Dependence Immigrants' Incorporation in the United States after 9/11: Two Steps Forward, One Step Back Immigration and the Survival of Social Security: A Political Economy Model Immigration and the U.S. Economy: LaborMarket Impacts, Illegal Entry, and Policy Choices Immigration vs. Foreign Investment to Ease the Aging Problems of an Aging Open Economy Impact of Alternative Reporting Systems in MultiAgent Contracting Impact of Cash Holdings on Investment Value Impact of Celebrity Endorsements on Brand Image Impact of China's entry into the WTO on India Impact of Climate Policy on the Basque Economy Impact of Competition Policy Reforms on Rural and Regional Australia Impact of Corporate Ownership on Risk-Taking and Returns at Thrift Institutions Impact of Deposit Rate Deregulation in Hong Kong on the Market Value of Commercial Banks Impact of Disclosure and Corporate Governance on the Association Between Fair Value Gains and Losses and Stock Returns in the Commercial Banking Industry Impact of Excess Auditor Remuneration on Cost of Equity Capital Around the World

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Impact of Globalization on International Accounting Harmonization Impact of IFRS Transition on Audit and Non-Audit Fees: Evidence from Small and Medium-Sized Listed Companies in Finland Impact of Income Growth and Economic Reform on Nutrition Intake in Urban China: 1986-2000 Impact of Independent Directors and the Regulatory Environment on Bank Merger Prices: Evidence from Takeover Activity in the 1990s Impact of Lease Capitalization on Financial Ratios of Listed German Companies Impact of M&A on Firm Performance in India: Implications for Concentration of Ownership and Insider Entrenchment Impact of Management Control Systems' Intensity of Use on Joint Venture's Performance: An Empirical Assessment Impact of Manager Compensation on Portfolio Risk and Return Impact of Market Risk Disclosures on Stock Price Sensitivity to Oil and Gas Prices Impact of Municipal Regulations on SMMEs Impact of Nigerian Accounting Standard Board Act 2003 on Compliance with Accounting Standards on Employee Retirement Benefits in Nigeria Impact of Organic Food Agritourism on a Small Rural Economy: A Social Accounting Matrix Approach Impact of Policy Reforms on Agriculture and Poverty in Uganda Impact of Regulated Price Adjustments on Price Variability in a Very Low Inflation Transition Economy: Case of Armenia Impact of Sarbanes-Oxley Act on Cross-Listing Impact of SFAS 133 on Speculation and Hedging Impact of Taxes on Multiperiod Financial Discount Rates Impact of the 1992 Changes in the SEC Proxy Rules and Executive Compensation Reporting Requirements Impact of the US Credit Crunch and Housing Market Crisis on China Impact on Broadband Access to the Internet of the Dual Ownership of Telephone and Cable Networks

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Impacts of Native Vegetation and Biodiversity Regulations Impacts of Policy Reforms on Labor Migration from Rural Mexico to the United States Impacts of the Doha Development Agenda on China: The Role of Labor Markets and Complementary Education Reforms Impacts of Trade Liberalization on the Development of Agricultural Sector and its Prospected Role in Development in Developing Countries Impairment Loss of Tangible Assets Impairment Write-Offs and the Pricing of Accruals Impediments to Employment and Enterprise Diversification: Evidence from Small-scale Farms in Poland Impediments to SME Access to Finance and Credit Guarantee Schemes in China Imperfect Asset Substitutability and Monetary Policy Under Fixed Exchange Rates Imperfect Capital Mobility in an Open Economy Model of Capital Accumulation Imperfect Common Knowledge and the Effects of Monetary Policy Imperfect Competition and Indeterminacy of Aggregate Output Imperfect Competition and Sunspots Imperfect Competition and the Design of VAT RegimesThe Case of Energy Trade Between Russia and Ukraine Imperfect Competition and the Effects of Energy Price Increases on Economic Activity Imperfect Competition in Certification Markets Imperfect Competition, Information Heterogeneity, and Financial Contagion Imperfect Credibility and Inflation Persistence Imperfect Knowledge, Adaptive Learning and the Bias Against Activist Monetary Policies Imperfect Knowledge, Inflation Expectations, and Monetary Policy Imperfect Knowledge, Inflation Expectations, and Monetary Policy Imperfect Knowledge, Retirement and Saving Imperfect Markets and Financial Collapse of 20072009 Imperfect Monitoring and the Discounting of Inside Money

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Implementation in Mixed Nash Equilibrium Implementation in Principal-Agent Models of Adverse Selection Implementation of Diversity Management Programs in Public Organizations: Lessons from Policy Implementation Research Implementation of Monetary Policy and the Central Bank's Balance Sheet Implementation of Monetary Policy in a Regime with Zero Reserve Requirements Implementation of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court in Latvia Implementation of Uruguay Round Commitments: The Development Challenge Implementation with State Dependent Feasible Sets and Preferences: A Renegotiation Approach Implementing Decentralized Local Governance: A Treacherous Road with Potholes, Detours, and Road Closures Implementing GPRA: Examining The Prospects For Performance Budgeting In The Federal Government Implementing Greenhouse Gas Trading in Europe: Lessons from Economic Theory and International Experiences Implementing Inflation Targeting in Brazil Implementing Inflation Targeting: Institutional Arrangements, Target Design, and Communications Implementing Monetary Cooperation Through Inflation Targeting Implementing Performance Measurement Innovations: Evidence from Government Implementing Second-Best Environmental Policy under Adverse Selection Implementing the Earnings Surprise Strategy Implementing the Stability and Growth Pact: Enforcement and Procedural Flexibility Implementing the Stability and Growth Pact: Enforcement and Procedural Flexibility Implementing the Stability and Growth Pact: Enforcement and Procedural Flexibility Implications for Liquidity from Innovation and Transparency in the European Corporate Bond Market

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Implications for the Adjustment Process of International Asset Risks: Exchange Controls, Intervention and Policy Risk, and Sovereign Risk Implications of a Changing Economic Structure for the Strategy of Monetary Policy Implications of a Surge in Capital Inflows: Available Tools and Consequences for the Conduct of Monetary Policy Implications of Banking Market Structure for Monetary Policy: A Survey Implications of Cash-Hoarding for Shareholders Implications of Constant Growth of Abnormal Earnings in Perpetuity for Equity Premia, Discount Rates, Earnings, Dividends, Book Values and Key Financial Ratios. An Extension of Claus and Thomas Implications of Data Restrictions on Performance Measurement and Tests of Rational Pricing Implications of Domestic Support Disciplines for Further Agricultural Trade Liberalization Implications of ERM2 for Poland's Monetary Policy Implications of ERM2 for Poland's Monetary Policy Implications of Globalization for Monetary Policy Implications of Habit Formation for Optimal Monetary Policy Implications of Insufficient and Excess Cash for Future Performance Implications of Insufficient and Excess Cash for Future Performance Implications of Intellectual Property Rights for Dynamic Gains from Trade Implications of Quasi-Fiscal Activities in Ghana Implications of Rising Personal Retirement Saving Implications of Strategic Disclosure of Favourable News for Capital Markets Based Research Implications of the Bush Commission Reforms for Married Couples Implications of the Currency Crisis for Exchange Rate Arrangements in Emerging East Asia Implications of the Design of Monetary Policy for financial Stability Implications of the Rental Market for UK Housing Policy

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Implications of Transaction Costs for the PostEarnings-Announcement Drift Implications of Unexpectedly Meeting and Missing Earnings Thresholds on the Returns/Earnings Relation Implications of WTO Agreements and Domestic Trade Policy Reforms for Poverty in Bangladesh: Short vs. Long Run Impacts Implications of WTO Agreements and Unilateral Trade Policy Reforms for Poverty in Bangladesh: Short versus Long-Run Impacts Implicit Budget Deficits: The Case of a Mandated Shift to Community-Rated Health Insurance Implicit Contracts and Dominant Shareholders Implicit Contracts and the Explanatory Power of Top Executive Compensation for Future Performance Implicit Contracts, the Great Depression, and Institutional Change: A Comparative Analysis of U.S. and Japanese Employment Relations, 19201940 Implicit Employment Contracts: The Limits of Management Reputation for Promoting Firm Productivity Implicit Pension Debt, Transition Cost, Options, and Impact of China's Pension Reform: A Computable General Equilibrium A Implicit Public Debt of the Czech Social-Security System Implied Correlation from VaR Implied Volatilities and Arbitrage Opportunities in the Italian Options Market Implied Volatility and Future Portfolio Returns Implied Volatility Risk Premiums Import Demand Elasticities and Trade Distortions Import Demand Elasticities and Trade Distortions Import Protection Bias Import Tariffs and Export Subsidies in the WTO: A Small-Country Approach Importance of Corporate Communications to Stock Exchanges: The Example of Cairo & Alexandria Stock Exchanges Importance of Quality of Information in Pricing, Market Structure and Efficiency: The Case of Banking Imported Antitrust

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Importing High-Risk Capital and Revealing Hidden Comparative Advantages Imports as a Cause of Injury:The Case of the U.S. Steel Industry Imposing and Testing Curvature Conditions on a Box-Cox Cost Function Imprecision in Accounting Measurement: Can it be Value Enhancing? Improved Estimators of Hedonic Housing Price Models Improvements in the Information Content of NonFinancial Forward-Looking Performance Measures: A Taxonomy and Empirical Application Improving Access to the Law in Canada With Digital Media Improving Accuracy in Effects-Based Analysis: An Incentive-Oriented Approach Improving Corporate Governance Where the State is the Controlling Block Holder: Evidence from China Improving Credit Information, Bank Regulation, and Supervision: On the Role and Design of Public Credit Registries Improving Creditor Protection through IFRS Reporting and Solvency Tests Improving Design Artifact Reviews with Group Support Systems and an Extension of Heuristic Evaluation Techniques Improving Estimates of Inequality and Poverty From Urban China's Household Income and Expenditure Survey Improving Financial Reports by Revealing the Accuracy of Prior Estimates Improving Fiscal Governance in Emerging Economies: Multilateral Support to Budget Oversight and Public Sector Auditing Improving Governance and Fighting Corruption in the Baltic and CIS Countries: The Role of the IMF Improving Human Rights Analysis in the Legislative and Policy Processes Improving Internal Auditors' Fraud Risk Assessments: The Benefits of Brainstorming in Groups Improving National and Homeland Security Through a Proposed Laboratory for Information Globalization and Harmonization Technologies (LIGHT)

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Improving National and Homeland Security through Context Knowledge Representation & Reasoning Technologies Improving Regulation: Start with the Analysis and Work from There Improving Regulatory Accountability Improving Russia's Foreign Direct Investment Policy Regime Improving Russia's Policy on Foreign Direct Investment Improving Small Area Estimation by Combining Surveys: New Perspectives in Regional Statistics Improving the Accuracy and Precision of Analytical Procedures Using Multilocation Data Improving the Comparability of Insolvency Predictions Improving the Effectiveness of Engagement Quality Review Improving the Equity-Efficiency Trade-Off: Mandatory Savings Accounts for Social Insurance Improving the Prevention of Environmental Risks with Convertible Bonds Improving UccNet-compliant B2B Supply-chain Applications Using a Context Interchange Framework Improving Water Resource Management in Bangladesh Impure Public Goods Provision in a Federal Fiscal System In Defense of Data: Information and the Costs of Privacy In Defense of EVA(R) In Defense of Imperfect Compliance Programs In Defense of the Economic Analysis of Regulation In Defense of the 'Old' Public Health: The Legal Framework for the Regulation of Public Health In Defense of the Patent Friendly Court Hypothesis: Theory and Evidence 'In Delay There Is No Plenty': The Consumer Welfare Cost of Franchise Reform Delay In Fairness We Trust? - Why Fostering Competition Law and Policy Ain't Easy in Asia In Favor of Clear Thinking: Incorporating Moral Rules into a Wise Cost-Benefit Analysis In Finance, Size Matters In Letter but not in Spirit: An Analysis of Corporate Governance in the UK

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In Noise we Trust? Optimal Monetary Policy with Random Targets In Praise of Fiscal Restraint and Debt Rules. What the Euro Zone Might Do Now In Praise of Mark to Management: The Need for Three-Dimensional Accounting In Praise of Procedure:An Economic and Behavioral Defense of Smith v. Van Gorkom and the Business Judgment Rule In re Bilski: A Conversation with Judge Randall Rader and a First Look at the BPAI's Cases In re Silicon Graphics Securities Litigation: Shareholder Wealth Effects of the Interpretation of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act?s Pleading Standard In Search of "Capital Crunch": Supply Factors Behind the Credit Slowdown in Japan In Search of a Dramatic Equilibrium: Was the Armenian Dram Overvalued? In Search of ISO: An Institutional Perspective on the Adoption of International Management Standards In Search of Management Accounting Theory In Search of Monetary Policy Measures: the Case of Italy in the 90s In Search of Owners: Lessons of Experience with Privatization and Corporate Governance in Transition Economies In Search of the Determinants of Private Donation in Chinese Nation-Owned Non-Profit Performing Arts Organizations In Search of the Self: Charting the Course of SelfRegulation on the Internet in a Global Environment In Sickness, Health, and Cyberspace: Protecting the Security of Electronic Private Health Information In the Minds of Men: A Theory of Compliance with the Laws of War In What Format and Under What Timeframe Would China Take on Climate Commitments? A Roadmap to 2050 Incentive Compensation and the Quality of Disclosure Incentive Compensation for Bank Directors: The Impact of Deregulation Incentive Compensation for Outside Directors and CEO Turnover

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Incentive Contracts as Merger Remedies Incentive Contracts for Politicians and the DownUp Problem Incentive Effects of Price Risks and PaymentSystem Changes on Chinese Agricultural Productivity Growth Incentive Effects of Social Security on Labor Force Participation: Evidence in Germany and Across Europe Incentive Effects of Social Security Under an Uncertain Disability Option Incentive Regulation in Theory and Practice: Electricity Distribution and Transmission Networks Incentive Regulation of Prices when Costs are Sunk Incentive Schemes for Central Bankers Under Uncertainty: Inflation Targets versus Contracts Incentive Solutions Incentives and Coordination in Vertically Related Energy Markets Incentives and Governance in Entrepreneurial Firms Incentives and Innovation: A Multi-Tasking Approach Incentives and Prosocial Behavior Incentives and Prosocial Behavior Incentives and Prosocial Behavior Incentives and Tournaments in Public Organizations Incentives Facing Life Insurance Firms to Manage Actuarial Earnings: Evidence from Australia and the UK Incentives for Auditor Collusion in Pre-SarbanesOxley Regulatory Environment Incentives for Auditor Independence: An Analysis of the Effectiveness of Formal Sanctions in China Incentives for CEOs to Exit Incentives for Efficient Inventory Management: The Role of Historical Cost Incentives for Leasing:Evidence from the Largest U.S. Lessees and Lessors Incentives for Non-Disclosure by Corporate Groups Incentives for Pollution Control: Regulation and Public Disclosure Incentives for Schools, Educational Signals and Labour Market Outcomes Incentives for Voluntary Disclosure Incentives for Voluntary Disclosure Incentives of Earnings Overstatements that Violate GAAP

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Incentives or Standards: What Determines Accounting Quality Changes Around IFRS Adoption? Incentives to Provide Local Public Goods: Fiscal Federalism, Russian Style Incentives to Retire Later - A Solution to the Social Security Crisis? Incentives versus Standards: Properties of Accounting Income in Four East Asian Countries, and Implications for Acceptance of IAS Incentives Versus Synergies in Markets for Talent Incentives, Complexity, and Motivations in Experiments Incentives, Performance, and Academic Tenure Incentives, Targeting and Firm Performance: An Analysis of Non-Executive Stock Options Inchoate Terrorism: Liberalism Clashes With Fundamentalism Incidence of Child Labour, Free Education Policy and Trade Liberalization in a Developing Economy Including the Risk in the Analysis: Montecarlo Simulation (Analisis De Inversiones Bajo Riesgo: Simulacion) Inco Ltd.: Market Value, Fair Value, and Management Discretion* Income Analysis with Tax Data - Microanalysis on High Incomes and Self-Employment, and Microsimulation with Alternatives in Income Tax, Business and Corporate Tax Policies Income and Democracy Income and Democracy Income and Democracy? Income and Price Insurance Aspects of Monetary Union Income and the Use of Prescription Drugs by the Elderly: Evidence from the Notch Cohorts Income and the Use of Prescription Drugs by the Elderly: Evidence from the Notch Cohorts Income and Vote Choice in the 2000 Mexican Presidential Election Income and Wealth of Older American Households: Modeling Issues for Public Policy Analysis Income Conservatism in the U.S. Technology Sector Income Disparities in the Transition of China: Reducing Negative Effects by Dispelling Misconceptions

2007 1998 2002

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Income Distribution and Macroeconomic Performance in the United States Income Distribution and Social Expenditure in Brazil Income Distribution and Tax and Government Social Spending Policies in Developing Countries Income Distribution in the Harris-Todaro Model Income Distribution Policy Options amid the Global Financial Crisis Income Distribution, Macroeconomic Analysis and Barriers to Full Employment Income Distribution: Stagnant or Mobile? Income Diversification in Zimbabwe: Welfare Implications from Urban and Rural Areas Income Inequality and Poverty Income Inequality and Progressive Income Taxation in China and India, 1986-2015 Income Inequality and Redistributive Government Spending Income Inequality in Hungary, 1987-1993 Income Inequality in OECD Countries: Data and Explanations Income Inequality, Tax Progressivity and Tax Optimization Industry Income Inequality: The Aftermath of Stock Market Liberalization in Emerging Markets Income Maintenance in Old Age: Current Status and Future Prospects for Rich Countries Income Mobility of Individuals in China and the United States Income of Liberal Professions - An Ordered ProbitAnalysis of its Determinants Based on the FFBOnline Survey Income Redistribution and the Political Economy of Social Health Insurance: Comparing Germany and Switzerland Income Risk and the Benefits of Social Insurance: Evidence from Indonesia and the United States Income Smoothing and Risk-Adjusted Performance Income Smoothing and Sophisticated Investor Preferences Income Sorting: Measurement and Decomposition Income Tax Flattening: Does it Help to Reduce the Shadow Economy?

2006 2006

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Income Tax Flattening: Does it Help to Reduce the Shadow Economy? Income Taxation of Couples and the Tax Unit Choice Income Taxation of State-Owned Enterprises: Theory and Chinese Evidence Income Trusts - Understanding the Issues Income versus Consumption Tax Baselines for Tax Expenditures Income-Related Biases in International Trade: What Do Trademark Registration Data Tell Us? Incomplete Contracts and Corporate Ethics: A Game Theoretical Model Under Fuzzy Information Incomplete Contracts and Industrial Organization Incomplete Contracts and the Commons: Valuing the Strategic Role of Exit Costs Incomplete Contracts, Intellectual Property and Institutional Complementarities Incomplete Enforcement of Pollution Regulation: Bargaining Power of Chinese Factories Incomplete Financial Contracting, Disclosure, Corporate Governance and Firm Value - with Evidence from a Moderate Market for Corporate Control Environment Incomplete Financial Markets and Jumps in Asset Prices Incomplete Law - A Conceptual and Analytical Framework and its Application to the Evolution of Financial Market Regulation Incomplete Property Rights and Overinvestment Incorporating Estimation Risk in Portfolio Choice Incorporating Insurance Rate Estimates and Differential Mortality into Net Marginal Social Security Tax Rate Calculation Incorporating Intangible Aspects in Performance Evaluation of Indian Banks Incorporating Labour Market Frictions into an Optimising-Based Monetary Policy Model Incorporating Moral Constraints into Economic Analysis Incorporating Service-Learning into the Economics Curriculum Increases in Risk and the Welfare State

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Increasing Accounting Majors and Minors in the Introductory Management Accounting Course: A Business Planning Approach Increasing Indebtedness and Financial Stability in the United States Increasing Inequality in Transition Economies: Is There More to Come? Increasing Longevity and Social Security Reforms Increasing Profits Through Cost-Reduction: The Role of the Cost-Profit Structure Increasing Returns in the Patent System: Institutional Sources and Consequences for Law Increasing Shadow Economies All over the World Fiction or Reality Increasing the Economic Development Benefits of Higher Education in Michigan Increasing the Transparency and Information Content of Financial Statements Using Sparklines Incremental Value Relevance of Unrecognized Deferred Taxes: Evidence from the United Kingdom Incumbency and R&D Incentives: Licensing the Gale of Creative Destruction Indefinitely Renewable Copyright Independence and Objectivity of the Chinese National Audit Office Independence before Conservatism: Transparency, Politics and Central Bank Design Independence in Appearance, Earnings Conservatism, and Prediction of Future Cash Flows Independence, Low Balling, and Learning Effects Independence, Trust, and Justice: An Experimental Investigation Independent Auditors as Fiscal Gatekeepers Independent Board Directors: How to Improve their Contribution to the Family Business Independent or Coordinated? Monetary and Fiscal Policy in EMU Independent Utility Regulators: Lessons from Monetary Policy Independent Venture Capital, Size and Structure of Firms' Portfolio: Comparative Study from Some Cases in Mainland China Independents' Day? Analyst Behavior Surrounding the Global Settlement

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Indeterminacy in a Forward Looking Regime Switching Model Indeterminacy in a Forward Looking Regime Switching Model Indeterminacy in a Forward-Looking RegimeSwitching Model Indeterminacy, Bubbles, and the Fiscal Theory of Price Level Determination Indeterminancy in Canon Law: The Refusal of Holy Communion to Catholic Public Officials Indexing Speculative Pressure on an Exchange Rate Regime: A Case Study of Macedonia India and the Multilateral Trading System after Seattle: Toward a Proactive Role India in the 1980s and 1990s: A Triumph of Reforms India in the World Trading System Indian Education Sector: Growth and Challenges Indian Federalism, Economic Reform and Globalization Indian Jute Industry at the Cross Road: Focus on West Bengal Indian Life Insurance Sector: An Overview Indian Media, the WTO and the Neoliberal Agenda Indian Tea Industry Since the 1990's Indian Urban Building Sector: CDM Potential through Energy Efficiency in Electricity Consumption India's Economic Development: The Role of Institutionalized TechnologyTransfer India's Experience with Capital Flows: The Elusive Quest for a Sustainable Current Account Deficit India's Experience with Fiscal Rules: An Evaluation and the Way Forward India's Firewood Crisis Re-Examined India's Public Finances: Excessive Budget Deficits, a Government-Abused Financial System and Fiscal Rules India's Public Health System: How Well Does it Function at the National Level? India's Trade Policy For Sale: How Much? Who Buys? Indicator Properties of the Paper-Bill Spread: Lessons from RecentExperiences Indicator Variables for Optimal Policy Indicator Variables for Optimal Policy Indicator Variables for Optimal Policy under Asymmetric Information

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Indicators of Social Dialogue: Concepts and Measurements Indicators of Sustainable Development for the City and the Lagoon of Venice Indigenous Ethnicity and Entrepreneurial Success in Africa: Some Evidence from Ethiopia Indigenous Homeland Security: A Proposed United Nations Draft Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the International Law of First Contact Indirect Effects of Active Labour Market Policies Indirect Network Effects in New Product Growth Indirect Taxation of Cross-Border Services in China: (Partial) Switch to Destination-Based Taxation Individual Account Investment Options and Portfolio Choice: Behavioral Lessons from 401(k) Plans Individual Enforcement Rights in International Sovereign Bonds Individual Mortality and Macro Economic Conditions from Birth to Death Individual Mortality and Macro Economic Conditions from Birth to Death Individual Responsibility and the Funding of Collective Goods Individual Rights and Collective Agents: The Role of Old and New Workplace Institution in the Regulation of Labor Markets Individual Rights and Collective Agents: The Role of Old and New Workplace Institutions in the Regulation of Labor Markets Individual Risk and Intergenerational Risk Sharing in an Investment-Based Social Security Program Individual Risk in an Investment-Based Social Security System Individual Telecommunications Tariffs in Chinese Communities: History as a Mirror of the Future, and Relevance for Mobile Service Development in China Individualism Submerged: Climate Change and the Perils of an Engineered Environment Indonesia: Labor Market Policies and International Competitiveness Indonesia:Anatomy of a Banking Crisis Two Years of Living Dangerously, 1997-99

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IndonesiaImplementing National Policies in a Decentralized ContextSpecial Purpose Programs to Protect the Poor Indonesia's Cocoa Boom: Hands-Off Policy Encourages Smallholder Dynamism Indonesia's Small and Medium-Size Exporters and Their Support Systems Induced Innovation and Energy Prices Induced Retirement, Social Security, and the Pyramid Mirage Induced Technological Change in a Limited Foresight Optimization Model Induced Technological Change Under Carbon Taxes Inducing Reliable Reporting Industrial Characteristics, Environmental Regulations and Air Pollution: An Analysis of the UK Manufacturing Sector Industrial Coal Demand in China: A Provincial Analysis Industrial Competitiveness of the Auto Parts Industries in Four Large Asian Countries: The Role of Government Policy in a Challenging International Environment Industrial Concentration in a Liberalising Economy: A Study of Indian Manufacturing Industrial De-Diversification and Its Consequences for Productivity Industrial Demand for Energy Industrial Environmental Impacts of FTAA in Brazil Industrial Environmental Performance in China: The Impact of Inspections Industrial Localisation and Economic Development.A Case Study Industrial Ownership and Environmental Performance: Evidence from China Industrial Policy after the East Asian Crisis: From Outward Orientation to New Internal Capabilities? Industrial Policy, Employer Size, and Economic Performance in Sweden Industrial Specific Resource Allocation, Incentive Differentiation and Industrial Development Order Industrial Upgrading in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Competitive Impact of China on Supplier Linkage Development Potentials of Resident Asian Entrepreneurs

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Industrialization and Urbanization: Did the Steam Engine Contribute to the Growth of Cities in the United States? Industry Effects of Monetary Policy in Germany Industry Growth and Capital Allocation: Does Having a Market- or Bank-Based System Matter? Industry Product Market Competition and Corporate Governance Industry Specialization and Auditor Quality in U.S. Markets Industry Structure and Regulation Industry Versus Task-Based Experience and Auditor Performance Industry Wage Differentials, Unobserved Ability, and Rent-Sharing: Evidence from Matched Worker-Firm Data, 1995-2002 Industry-level Emission Trading between Power Producers in the EU Ineffective Privatization of Public Enterprises: The Case of Bangladesh Inefficiency and Path Dependency in Canada's Securities Regulatory System: Towards a Reform Agenda Inefficiency in Earnings Forecasts: Experimental Evidence of Reactions to Positive vs. Negative Information Inefficient Intra-Firm Incentives Can Stabilize Cartels in Cournot Oligopolies Inefficient Lobbying, Populism, and Oligarchy Inefficient Local Regulation of Local Externalities Inequality Inequality Inequality Inequality and Corruption Inequality and Economic Growth: Do Natural Resources Matter? Inequality and Growth Inequality and Growth in Rural China: Does Higher Inequality Impede Growth? Inequality And Growth: What Can The Data Say? Inequality and Growth: What Can the Data Say? Inequality and Income Distribution in Georgia Inequality and Industrial Wage Change in Brazil Inequality and Informality Inequality and Instability: An Empirical Investigation into Social Discontent in Urban China

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Inequality and Internal Migration in China: Evidence from Village Panel Data Inequality and Poverty in China During Reform Inequality and Quasi-Concavity Inequality and Social Welfare When Using Equivalence Scales Inequality and State Violence: A Preliminary Report Inequality and Uncertainty: Theory and Legal Applications Inequality and Unemployment in Europe: The American Cure Inequality Change in China and (Hukou) Labour Mobility Restrictions Inequality does Cause Underdevelopment Inequality Effects of Inflation: The 'Bracket Creep' Effect in the Spanish Income Tax System Inequality for Wage Earners and Self-Employed: Evidence from Panel Data Inequality in Individual Mortality and Economic Conditions Earlier in Life Inequality in Land Ownership, the Emergence of Human Capital Promoting Institutions, and the Great Divergence Inequality of Opportunity and Economic Development Inequality, Democracy and the Emergence of Institutions Inequality, Growth, and Investment Inequality, Redistribution and Growth Inequality, Social Discounting and Estate Taxation Inequality, Social Discounting, and Estate Taxation Inequality, the Price of Nontradables, and the Real Exchange Rate: Theory and Cross-Country Evidence Inequality, Transfers and Growth: New Evidence from the Economic Transition in Poland Inequality, Well-being and Institutions in Latin America and the Caribbean Inequality-Driven Growth: Unveiling Aggregation Effects in Growth Equations Inertia and Incentives: Bridging Organizational Economics and Organizational Theory Inexplicable Law: Legality's Adventure in Europe Inference for Parameters Defined by Moment Inequalities Using Generalized Moment Selection

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Inferences from the Revelation of Previously Uncorrected Accounting Misstatements Inferring Accounting Information from Corporate Financing Choices:An Examination of Security Issuances in the Banking Industry Inferring Analysts' Information about Changes in Earnings Components* Inferring Policy Objectives from Economic Outcomes Inferring U.S. Tax Liability from Financial Statement Information Infertility Insurance Mandates: Morality or Regulatory Policy? Infinitesimal Robustness for Diffusions Inflation and Economic Growth Inflation and Finance: Evidence from Brazil Inflation and Growth in the Euro Zone Inflation and Growth in TransitionAre the Asian Economies Different? Inflation and Inequality Inflation and Labor Market Flexibility: The Squeaky Wheel Gets the Grease Inflation and Nominal Financial Reporting: Implications for Performance and Stock Prices Inflation and Welfare in an OLG Economy with a Privately Provided Public Good Inflation as a Redistribution Shock: Effects on Aggregates and Welfare Inflation Dynamics and International Linkages: A Model of the United States, the Euro Area and Japan Inflation Dynamics and Regime Shifts Inflation Dynamics in Bulgaria: A New Keynesian Phillips Curve Approach Inflation Dynamics in Kazakstan Inflation Dynamics in the Dominican Republic Inflation Dynamics: The Role of Expectations Inflation Expectation and Asset Allocation in the Presence of an Indexed Bond Inflation Expectations and the Transmission of Monetary Policy Inflation Forecast Targeting: Implementing and Monitoring Inflation Targets Inflation Forecasts and Monetary Policy Inflation Forecasts, Monetary Policy and Unemployment Dynamics: Evidence from the US and the Euro Area Inflation Illusion and Post-earningsannouncement Drift

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Inflation in Mainland China - Modelling a Roller Coaster Ride Inflation in Open Economies with Complete Markets Inflation in Pakistan: Money or Wheat? Inflation in Poland: How Much Can Globalization Explain? Inflation Indicators and Inflation Policy Inflation Insurance Inflation is Normal Inflation Methodologies in Securities Fraud Cases: Theory and Practice Inflation Persistence and Monetary Policy Design: An Overview Inflation Persistence and Optimal Monetary Policy in the Euro Area Inflation Persistence and Price-Setting Behaviour in the Euro Area - A Summary of the IPN Evidence Inflation Persistence and Robust Monetary Policy Design Inflation Persistence During Periods of Structural Change: An Assessment Using Greek Data Inflation Persistence in Structural Macroeconomic Models (RG10) Inflation Persistence, Fiscal Constraints and Noncooperative Authorities: The Stabilisation Policy in a Monetary Union Inflation Persistence: Implications for a Design of Monetary Policy in a Small Open Economy Subject to External Shocks Inflation Pressures and Monetary Policy Options in Emerging and Developing Countries - A Cross Regional Perspective Inflation Risk and Optimal Monetary Policy Inflation Scares and Forecast-Based Monetary Policy Inflation Scares and Forecast-Based Monetary Policy Inflation Stabilization and Welfare Inflation Stabilization and Welfare: The Case of a Distorted Steady State Inflation Targeting - The Holy Grail of Monetary Policy? Inflation Targeting and Debt: Lessons from Brazil Inflation Targeting and Debt: Lessons from Brazil Inflation Targeting and Exchange Rate Rules in an Open Economy Inflation Targeting and Japan: Why has the Bank of Japan not Adopted Inflation Targeting?

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Inflation Targeting and Monetary Policy Activism Inflation Targeting and Nominal Income Growth Targeting: When and Why are They Suboptimal? Inflation Targeting and Nonlinear Policy Rules: The Case of Asymmetric Preferences Inflation Targeting and Output Growth: Empirical Evidence for the European Union Inflation Targeting and Sudden Stops Inflation Targeting and Target Instability Inflation Targeting and the Liquidity Trap Inflation Targeting as a Monetary Policy Rule Inflation Targeting Evaluation: Short-Run Costs and Long-Run Irrelevance Inflation Targeting in a St. Louis Model of the 21st Century Inflation Targeting in Brazil: Reviewing Two Years of Monetary Policy 1999/00 Inflation Targeting in China? Inflation Targeting in Dollarized Economies Inflation Targeting in Emerging Market and Transition Economies: Lessons after a Decade Inflation Targeting in Emerging Market Countries Inflation Targeting in Emerging Market Economies Inflation Targeting in India: Issues and Prospects Inflation Targeting in Korea: An Empirical Exploration Inflation Targeting in Practice Inflation Targeting in the Context of IMFSupported Adjustment Programs Inflation Targeting in the United States? Inflation Targeting in Transition Countries: Experience and Prospects Inflation Targeting in Western Europe 'Inflation Targeting Lite' in Small Open Economies: The Case of Mauritius Inflation Targeting Matters: Evidence from OECD Economies' Sacrifice Ratios Inflation Targeting Regimes Inflation Targeting under Imperfect Knowledge Inflation Targeting under Imperfect Knowledge Inflation Targeting Under Imperfect Policy Credibility

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Inflation Targeting Versus Nominal Income Targeting Inflation Targeting with NAIRU Uncertainty and Endogenous Policy Credibility Inflation Targeting, Asset Prices and Financial Imbalances: Conceptualizing the Debate Inflation Targeting, Committee Decision Making and Uncertainty: The Case of the Bank of England's MPC Inflation Targeting, Price-Path Targeting and Output Variability Inflation Targeting: A Critical Appraisal Inflation Targeting: A New Framework for Monetary Policy? Inflation Targeting: Lessons from Four Countries Inflation Targeting: Should It Be Modeled as an Instrument Rule or a Targeting Rule? Inflation Targeting: Some Extensions Inflation Targeting: Theory and Policy Implications Inflation Targets and Sudden Stops Inflation Targets and the Liquidity Trap Inflation Targets as Focal Points Inflation Targets, Credibility, and Persistence in a Simple Sticky-Price Framework Inflation Versus Central Bank Independence? Banking Regulation and Financial Stability in the U.S. and Germany Inflation Zone Targeting Inflation, Capital Taxation, and Monetary Policy Inflation, Central Bank Independence and the Legal System Inflation, External Debt and Financial Sector Reform:A Quantitative Approach To Consistent Fiscal Policy With An Application to Turkey Inflation, Inequality, and Social Conflict Inflation, Markups and Monetary Policy Inflation, Monetary Transparency, and G3 Exchange Rate Volatility Inflation, Money Demand, and Purchasing Power Parity in South Africa Inflation, Price Competition, and Consumer Search Technology Inflation, Unemployment, Labor Force Change in the USA Inflation:Theory and Evidence Inflation-Output Gap Trade-Off with a Dominant Oil Supplier

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Inflow of Foreign Capital and Environmental Pollution in the Presence of an Informal Sector:A Theoretical Analysis Influence of Advertising Variability, Brand Extension Effects, Brand Name, Variety Seeking Behavior and Customer Value onBuying Decisions: A Multi-experiment Analysis Influencing Contingencies on Management Accounting Practices in Estonian Manufacturing Companies Informal but Not Insignificant: Unregistered Workers in North Cyprus Informal Export Barriers and Poverty Informal Family Insurance And The Design Of The Welfare State Informal Payments in Developing Countries' Public Health Sectors Informal Regulation of Industrial Pollution in Developing Countries: Evidence from Indonesia Informality Trends and Cycles Informalization, Economic Growth and the Challenge of Creating Viable Labor Standards in Developing Countries Information Acquisition and Decision Making in Committees: A Survey Information Acquisition and Strategic Disclosure in Oligopoly Information Acquisition and Voluntary Disclosure in an Export-Processing-With-Supplied-Materials System Information Acquisition by Price-Setters and Monetary Policy Information Acquisition Decisions and the Choice of Financial Year-Ends Information Acquisition Decisions and the Choice of Financial Year-Ends Information Acquisition, Coordination, and Fundamentals in a Financial Crisis Information Aggregation, Strategy, and Investment Decision in Buyer-Supplier Relationships Information and Competition in Cournot's Model: 'Evidence from the Laboratory' Information and Disclosure in Strategic Trade Policy Information and the Cost of Capital: An Ex-Ante Perspective Information and the Optimal Ownership Structure of Firms Information and the Optimal Ownership Structure of Firms

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Information as Influence: How Institutions Mediate the Impact of Scientific Assessments on Global Environmental Affairs Information Asymmetries in Developing Country Financing Information Asymmetry and Corporate Governance Information Asymmetry and Cross-sectional Determinants of Insider Trading Information Asymmetry and Earnings Management: Some Evidence Information Asymmetry and the Value of Cash Information Asymmetry, Bargaining Power and Customer Profitability: An Empirical Investigation on Bank-Client Relationship Information Asymmetry, Corporate Disclosure and the Capital Markets: A Review of the Empirical Disclosure Literature Information Asymmetry, Information Precision, and the Cost of Capital Information Asymmetry, Information Precision, and the Cost of Capital Information Asymmetry, Litigation Risk, Uncertainty and the Demand for Fairness Opinions: Evidence from U.S. Mergers and Acquisitions, 1980-2002 Information Asymmetry, Monitoring, and the Placement Structure of Corporate Debt Information Content of Earnings Management: Evidence from Managing Earnings to Exceed Thresholds Information Content of Other Comprehensive Income and Net Income: Evidence for Japanese Firms Information Content of Wages and Monetary Policy Information Conveyed in Hiring Announcements of Senior Executives Overseeing Enterprise-Wide Risk Management Processes Information Costs and Home Bias: An Analysis of U.S. Holdings of Foreign Equities Information Diffusion and the Boundary of Market Efficiency: Empirical Evidence from Earnings Announcements Information Diffusion, Transaction Costs, and the Performance of Technical Trading Rules in the Emerging Stock Markets of China

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Information Disclosure and Adverse Selection Explanations for IPO Underpricing Information Disclosure and Corporate Governance Information Disclosure and Regulatory Compliance: Economic Issues and Research Directions Information Disclosure and Voluntary Contributions to Public Goods Information Disclosure as Environmental Regulation: A Theoretical Analysis Information Distribution Within Firms: Evidence from Stock Option Exercises Information Effects of Spin-offs, Equity Carveouts, and Targeted Stock Offerings Information Environment and the Cost of Equity Capital Information Environment Characteristics of Strategic Alliances Information Environment Consequences of Contractual Alliances Information Externalities Affecting the Dynamic Pattern of Foreign Direct Investment: The Case of China Information Externalities in Capital Markets: The Economic Determinants of Suppliers' Stock Price Reaction to Their Major Customers' Information Events Information Flow and Liquidity Around Anticipated and Unanticipated Dividend Announcements Information Flow to the Stock Market Over the Fiscal Year Information Frictions and Investor Home Bias:A Perspective on the Effect of Global IFRS Adoption on the Extent of Equity Home Bias Information from Financial Markets and VAR Measures of Monetary Policy Information from Relationship Lending: Evidence from Loan Defaults in China Information Gatekeepers on the Internet and the Competitiveness of Homogeneous Product Markets Information Gathering, Transaction Costs and the Property Rights Approach Information in Accruals About the Quality of Earnings Information in Balance Sheets for Future Stock Returns: Evidence from Net Operating Assets Information Integration for Counter Terrorism Activities: The Requirement for Context Mediation

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Information Leakage and Opportunistic Behavior Before Analyst Recommendations: An Analysis of the Quoting Behavior of Nasdaq Market Makers Information Lost: A Descriptive Analysis of IFRS Firms' 20-F Reconciliations Information Management and Valuation: An Experimental Investigation Information or Regulation: What is Driving the International Activities of Commercial Banks? Information Power: International Affairs in the Cyber Age Information Privacy/Information Property Information Projection: Model and Applications Information Pursuit in Financial-Statement Analysis: Effects of Choice, Effort, and Disaggregation Information Quality and the Law, or, How to Catch a Difficult Horse Information Quality for a University Accounting Information System Information Quality, Auditor Reputation and Capitalization Effects: The Legacy of Enron Information Relevance, Reliability, and Disclosure Information Risk and Fair Value: An Examination of Equity Betas and Bid-Ask Spreads Information Risk and the Cost of Capital: Review of the Empirical Literature Information Sharing in Class Action Suits Information Sharing in Union-Firm Relationships Information Sharing, Cognitive Centrality, and Influence Among Business Executives During Collective Choice Information Structure and the Tragedy of the Commons in Resource Extraction Information Systems Development and the Changing Role of Internal Audit Information Technologies: Challenge and Opportunity for Modern Management Accounting Systems Information Technology and Broad-Based Development: Preliminary Lessons from North India Information Technology and India's Economic Development

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Information Technology and Optimal Firm Structure Information Technology and the 'Biodiversity' of Capitalism Information Technology as Agent of Change In Environmental Policy Information Technology Investments, CEO Compensation and Market Valuation Information Theoretic Generator Estimation with an Application to Ratings Process Migration Information Transfer among Internet Firms: The Case of Hacker Attacks Information Uncertainty and Acquirer Wealth Losses Information Uncertainty and Expected Returns Information Uncertainty, Corporate Disclosure and Stock Return Volatility Information Variables for Monetary Policy in a Small Structural Model of the Euro Area Information Verifiability, Bank Organization, Bank Competition and Bank-Borrower Relationships Information Versus Contagion: International Transmissions of the NASDAQ, JASDAQ and KOSDAQ Market Returns Information, Accounting, and the Regulation of Concessioned Infrastructure Monopolies Information, Authority and Internal Governance of the Firm Information, Diversification, and Cost of Capital Information, Institutions and Governance: Advancing a Basic Social Science Research Program for Digital Government Information, Non-Excludability, and Financial Market Structure Information, Technology and Information Worker Productivity Information, the Type of Informed Trader, and the Convergence of Price to Equilibrium Information, Trading Volume, and International Stock Return Comovements: Evidence from CrossListed Stocks Informational Effects of Regulation Fair Disclosure on Equity Analysts' Responses to Debt Rating Changes Informational Hold-Up and Performance Persistence in Venture Capital

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Informational Limits to Democratic Public Policy: The Jury Theorem, Yardstick Competition, and Ignorance Informational Quality of Financial Systems and Economic Development: An Indicators Approach for East Asia Information-Theoretic Approximation of Small Sample Distributions Informative and Opportunistic Earnings Management and the Value Relevance of Earnings: Some Evidence on the Role of IOS Informative Voting and the Samuelson Rule Informed Trading, Information Asymmetry, and Pricing of Information Risk: Empirical Evidence from the NYSE Infrastructure and Public Utilities Privatization in Developing Countries Infrastructure Bottlenecks, Private Provision, and Industrial Productivity: A Study of Indonesian and Thai Cities Infrastructure Concessions in Latin America: Government-led Renegotiations Infrastructure Investment in Network Industries: The Role of Incentive Regulation and Regulatory Independence Infrastructure Project Finance and Capital Flows: A New Perspective Infrastructure Provision, Capital Utilization, and Macroeconomic Performance Infrastructure Restructuring and Regulation: Building a Base for Sustainable Growth Infrastructure Services in Brazil: The Role of Public-Private Partnership (PPP) in the Water & Sewerage Sector Infrastructure Services in Developing Countries: Access, Quality, Costs, and Policy Reform Infrastructure, Competition Regimes, and Air Transport Costs: Cross-Country Evidence Infrastructure: What Can the Economists Say? Infringement as Nuisance INFRISK: A Computer Simulation Approach to Risk Management in Infrastructure Project Finance Transactions INGV-SXG: A Coupled Atmosphere Ocean Sea-Ice General Circulation Climate Model Inheritance and Saving

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Inheritance Law, Lawmaking Hierarchy and the Problem of Doctrinal Change Inherited Trust of Information: A Preliminary Scale Development Initial Conditions and Incentives for Arab Economic Integration: Can the European Community's Success Be Emulated? Initial Conditions, Institutional Dynamics and Economic Performance: Evidence from the American States Initial Information and Successful Marriage: Evidence in China Initial Public Offering and Corporate Governance in China's Transitional Economy Initial Public Offerings Disclosure Strategy Initial Retention of External Accountants in StartUp Ventures Initiative, Incentives and Soft Information: How Does Delegation Impact The Role of Bank Relationship Managers? Innovating for an Uncertain Market: A Literature Review of the Constraints on Environmental Innovation Innovation Activities Abroad and the Effects of Liability of Foreignness: Where it Hurts Innovation and Climate Change Policy Innovation and Corporate Conservatism Innovation and Market Value Innovation and Technology Transfer to Address Climate Change: Lessons from the Global Debate on Intellectual Property and Public Health Innovation and the Determinants of Firm Survival Innovation and the Domain of Competition Policy Innovation as a Corporate Entrepreneurial Outcome in Newly Established Firms: A Human Resource-Based View Innovation in International Law and Global Finance: Estimating the Financial Impact of the Cape Town Convention Innovation in Israel 1968-97:A Comparative Analysis Using Patent Data Innovation in Management Accounting: The Needs of World-Class Firms Innovation Networks Taxonomy and Effciency Toward Innovation Engineering

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Innovation through Discrimination!? A Formal Analysis of the Net Neutrality Debate Innovation, Inequality and Intellectual Property Rights Innovation, Learning and Cluster Dynamics Innovation, Leveraging and Essential Facilities: Interoperability Licensing in the EU Microsoft Case Innovation, Licensing and Welfare Innovation, R&D Efficiency and the Impact of the Regulatory Environment: A Two-Stage SemiParametric DEA Approach Innovative (Imitative) Effort and Tariffs in Developing Countries: Policy Implications of Different Market Conducts, Government Commitment Levels, and Information (A)symmetries Innovative Models of Pension Fund Governance in the Context of the Global Financial Crisis Innovative Tokyo Innovativeness of Free/Open Source Solutions: Evidence from an Alternative Methodology Input Versus Output Taxation in an Experimental International Economy Input-Quality Sabotage and the Welfare Consequences of Parity Rules Insecure Property Rights and Growth: The Roles of Appropriation Costs, Wealth Effects, and Heterogeneity Insecurity of Tenure ? Erosion of Fundamental Rights of Strata-Titled Property Owners in Singapore Inside Agency: The Rise and Fall of Nortel Inside and Outside Fiat Money, Gains to Trade, and IS-LM Inside and Outside of the Central Banks: Independence and Accountability in Financial Supervision -Trends and Determinants Inside Money, Outside Money and Short Term Interest Rates Inside the 'Accrual Anomaly' Inside the Black Box: Labour Market Institutions, Wage Formation and Unemployment in Italy Inside the Black Box: The Credit Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission Inside the European Union: A Macroeconomic Diagnosis of RomaniaAt the Moment of Integration Inside-Outside Money Competition

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Inside-Outside Money Competition Insider Entrenchment, Board Leadership Structure and Informativeness of Earnings Insider Ownership and Firm Value: Evidence from Indian Corporate Sector Insider Ownership and Firm Value: Evidences from Real Estate Investment Trusts Insider Ownership and Privatization Insider Ownership, Corporate Governance and Corporate Performance Insider Privatization with a Tail: The Buyout Price and Performance of Privatized Firms in Rural China Insider Purchases and the Credibility of Open Market Share Repurchase Signaling Insider Selling, Earnings Management, and the 1990s Stock Market Bubble Insider Trade Disclosure, Market Efficiency, and Liquidity Insider Trading After Repurchase Tender Offer Announcements: Timing versus Informed Trading Insider Trading and Corporate Governance - The Case of Germany Insider Trading and Corporate Governance in Latin America: A Sequential Trade Model Approach Insider Trading and Corporate Governance Structure:Evidence from Southeast Asia Insider Trading and Earnings Reporting: Evidence of Managerial Optimism or Opportunism? Insider Trading and Incentives to Manage Earnings Insider Trading and the Bid-Ask Spread: A Critical Evaluation of Adverse Selection in Market Making Insider Trading and Voluntary Disclosures Insider Trading Before Accounting Scandals Insider Trading in Germany - Do Corporate Insiders Exploit Inside Information? Insider Trading Laws and Stock Price Informativeness Insider Trading Legislation and Corporate Governance Insider Trading Regulation in Transition Economies Insider Trading Regulation: The Path Dependent Choice between Property Rights and Securities Fraud

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Insider Trading Restrictions and Analysts' Incentives to Follow Firms Insider Trading, Chinese Walls, and Brokerage Commissions: The Origins of Modern Regulation of Information Flows in Securities Markets Insider Trading, Corporate Governance and Information Disclosure: International Evidence Insider Trading, Earnings Quality, and Accrual Mispricing Insider Trading, Volatility of Stock Price and Information Asymmetry Insider Trading: An Overview Insider Trading: The Value of Asymmetric Information Created by Tradable Securities and its Implications for Disclosure Insiders' Tax Preferences and Firm's Choice Between Dividends and Share Repurchases Insiders versus Outsiders with Employee Stock Options: Who Knows Best About Future Firm Risk and Implications for Stock Returns Insinking: A Methodology to Exploit Synergy in Transportation Insolvency and Economic Development: Regional Variation and Adjustment Insolvency Law Administration and Culture in Six Asian Legal Systems Insolvency Risk in the Italian Non-life Insurance Companies. An Empirical Analysis Based on a Cash Flow Simulation Model Inspections and Emissions in India: Puzzling Survey Evidence about Industrial Pollution Instability in the Dividend Policy of the Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE) Corporations: Evidence from an Emerging Market Instability of the Eurozone? On Monetary Policy, House Prices and Labor Market Reforms In-State versus Out-of-State Students: The Divergence of Interest between Public Universities and State Governments Instinctive and Cognitive Reasoning: A Study of Response Times Institution Building and Change in China Institution Building and Growth in Transition Economies Institution Building and Growth in Transition Economies Institution Building and Spillovers

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Institutional Allocation In Initial Public Offerings: Empirical Evidence Institutional Allocation in Initial Public Offerings: Empirical Evidence Institutional and Structural Constraints to Detecting Earnings Management of Firms Subjected to Price Regulation Institutional and Transaction Costs Analysis of Evolution, Efficiency and Sustainability of Farm Structures in Bulgaria Institutional Approach to Human Rights Protection: Indian Experience Institutional Arrangements and Fiscal Performance: The Latin American Experience Institutional Arrangements for Public Debt Management Institutional Arrangements for Transport Corridor Management in Sub-Saharan Africa Institutional Causes, Macroeconomic Symptoms: Volatility, Crises and Growth Institutional Causes, Macroeconomic Symptoms: Volatility, Crises and Growth Institutional Change and Economic Performance: An Off-the-Cuff Comment on Professors Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson and James Robinson's Three Papers Institutional Change and Its Impact on the Poor and Excluded: The Indian Decentralization Experience Institutional Change in the Electricity Industry: A Comparison of Four Latin American Cases Institutional Changes and the Commercialization of Academic Knowledge: A Study of Italian Universities' Patenting Activities between 1965 and 2002 Institutional Convergence of CIS Towards European Benchmarks Institutional Determinants of Bilateral Trade: An Analysis According to Product Type Institutional Development, Financial Deepening and Economic Growth: Evidence from China Institutional Dynamics in Environmental Corporatism. The Impact of Market and Technological Change on the Dutch Polder Model Institutional Efficiency, Monitoring Costs, and the Investment Share of FDI Institutional Efficiency, Monitoring Costs, and the Investment Share of FDI

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Institutional Explanations of Economic Development: The Role of Precious Metals Institutional Flexibility and Economic Growth Institutional Holdings and Analysts' Stock Recommendations Institutional Hysterisis: Courts and Politics in the American States (Chapters 5&6 of a Book Project) Institutional Incentives and Early Adoption of Sustainable Energy Innovations Institutional Innovation and the Prospects for Transference, Part I: Transferring Singaporean Institutions to Suzhou, China Institutional Investment Flows and the Determinants of Top Fund Manager Turnover Institutional Investment Horizons and CEO Compensation Institutional Investor Activism and Financial Market Structure Institutional Investor Ownership Changes Surrounding Firm Restatement Disclosure Levels Institutional Investor Preferences and Price Pressure: The Case of Corporate Spin-offs Institutional Investor Preferences for Corporate Governance Mechanisms Institutional Investors and Accounting Restatements Institutional Investors and Asset Pricing in Emerging Markets Institutional Investors and Corporate Governance in India Institutional Investors and Insider Trading Profitability Institutional Investors and Securities Markets: Which Comes First? Institutional Investors and the Language of Finance: The Global Metrics of Market Performance Institutional Investors in Germany: Insurance Companies and Investment Funds Institutional Investors, Financial Health and Equity Valuation Institutional Investors, Long-term Investment, And Earnings Management Institutional Modifications of Majority Rule Institutional Monitoring and Corporate Restructurings

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Institutional Obstacles to Doing Business: Regionby-Region Results from a Worldwide Survey of the Private Sector Institutional Ownership and Credit Spreads: An Information Asymmetry Perspective Institutional Ownership and the Value Premium Institutional Ownership Composition and Accruals Quality Institutional Ownership Stability and the Cost of Debt Institutional Ownership, Internal Control Material Weakness and Firm Performance Institutional Quality and Financial Market Development: Evidence from International Migrants in the U.S. Institutional Quality and International Trade Institutional Quality and International Trade Institutional Quality and the Gains from Trade Institutional Quality, Knightian Uncertainty, and Insurability: A Cross-Country Analysis Institutional Reform in Transition Economies: How Far Have They Come? Institutional Reform: Privatization of the Egyptian Exchange Institutional Reforms and Trade Competitiveness in Latin America Institutional Rules, Social Capacity, and the Stuff of Politics: Experiments in Collaborative Governance in France and Italy Institutional Shareholders' Split Personality on Corporate Governance: Active in Proxies, Passive in IPOs Institutional Solutions to the Principal-Agent Problem in African Health Care Institutional Stakeholdings and Better-Informed Traders at Earnings Announcements Institutional Stock Sales and Takeovers: The Disciplinary Role of Voting with Your Feet Institutional Traders' Behavior in an Emerging Stock Market:Empirical Evidence on Polish Pension Fund Investors Institutional Trading, Allocation Sales, and Private Information in IPOs Institutional Trading, Information Production, and the SEO Discount: a Model of Seasoned Equity Offerings

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Institutional Transplants in the Transformation Of Poland's Economy and Polity Institutional Trap Institutional Uncertainty and European Social Union: Impacts on Job Creation and Destruction in the CEECs Institutionalized Corruption and the Kleptocratic State Institutionalizing a Social Justice Mission for Clinical Legal Education: Cross-National Currents from India and the United States Institutions and Bank Behavior Institutions and Concentration Institutions and Firms in Transition Economies Institutions and Geography: Comment on Acemoglu, Johnson and Robinson 2000 Institutions and Impersonal Exchange: The European Experience Institutions and Market Reform in Emerging Economies: A Rent Seeking Perspective Institutions and Popular Control of Public Policy Institutions and Service Employment: A Panel Study for OECD Countries

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Institutions and Technological Innovation During Early Economic Growth: Evidence from the Great Inventors of the United States, 1790-1930

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Institutions and Technological Innovation During the Early Economic Growth: Evidence from the Great Inventors of the United States, 1790-1930 Institutions and the External Capital Structure of Countries Institutions as the Fundamental Cause of LongRun Growth Institutions as the Fundamental Cause of LongRun Growth Institutions for Adaption to Climate Change Comparing National Adaptation Strategies in Europe Institutions for Monetary Stability Institutions in the Economic Fitness Landscape: What Impact Do Welfare State Institutions Have on Economic Performance? Institutions in Transition: Reliability of Rules and Economic Performance in Former Socialist Countries Institutions Matter in Transition, but so do Policies

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Institutions Rule: The Primacy of Institutions over Geography and Integration in Economic Development Institutions Rule: The Primacy of Institutions over Geography and Integration in Economic Development Institutions Rule: The Primacy of Institutions over Integration and Geography in Economic Development Institutions versus Geography: Subnational Evidence from the United States Institutions Versus Policies: A Tale of Two Islands Institutions Vs. Policies: A Tale of Two Islands Institutions, Capital Constraints and Entrepreneurial Firm Dynamics: Evidence from Europe Institutions, Capital Constraints and Entrepreneurial Firm Dynamics: Evidence from Europe Institutions, Demographic Transition, and Industrial Revolution:A Unified Theory Institutions, Financial Development, and Corporate Investment: Evidence from an Implied Return on Capital in China Institutions, Financial Markets and Firm Debt Maturity Institutions, History, and Economic Development Institutions, Networks and Entrepreneurship Development in Russia: An Exploration Institutions, Networks and Entrepreneurship Development in Russia: An Exploration Institutions, Ownership, and Finance: The Determinants of Profit Reinvestment Among Chinese Firms Institutions, Politics, and Contracts: The Attempt to Privatize the Water and Sanitation Utility of Lima, Peru Institutions, Talent Allocation, and the Political Economy Effects of Free Trade Instructor-Assigned and Student-Selected Groups: A View from Inside Insulation Coating for Oil/Chemical Storage Tanks (a) Insulation Coating for Oil/Chemical Storage Tanks (B) Insurance and Information: Firms as a Commitment Device Insurance and Issues in Financial Soundness

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Insurance and Probability Weighting Functions Insurance and Safety after September 11, 2001: Coming to Grips with the Costs and Threats of Terrorism Insurance and the Law Insurance and the Utilization of Medical Services Among the Self-Employed Insurance and the Utilization of Medical Services Among the Self-Employed Insurance Based Option Pricing Model Insurance Companies in Emerging Markets Insurance Policies for Monetary Policy in the Euro Area Insurance Policies for Monetary Policy in the Euro Area Insurance Underwriter or Financial Development Fund: What Role for Reserve Pooling in Latin America? Insurance, Self-Protection, and the Economics of Terrorism Insuring Against Terrorism - and Crime Insuring Against Terrorism: The Policy Challenge Insuring Morality In-Sync or Out-of-Sync? The Joint Information in Revenues and Expenses Intangible Assets and Creative Impairment - An Analysis of Current Disclosure Practices By Top Australian Firms Intangible Assets and Equity Valuation in the PreSEC Era Intangible Assets and National Income Accounting: Measuring a Scientific Revolution Intangible Investments and Accounting Numbers: Usefulness, Informativeness and Relevance on the European Stock Markets Intangible Returns, Accruals, and Return Reversal: A Multi-Period Examination of the Accrual Anomaly Intangible Valuation (in Spanish) Intangibles Mismeasurement, Synergy, and Accounting Numbers: A Note Integrated Assessments of Climate Change Policy: Intergenerational Equity and Discounting Integrated Capital Adequacy Principles for Institutional, Asset and Economic Risk Factor Stress Testing Integrated Coastal Zone Management in the Venice Area: A Methodological Framework

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Integrated Disclosure - Streamlining the Disclosure Norms in the Indian Securities Market Integrated Environmental Study for Beach Management: A Methodological Approach Integrated Information Systems, SAS 94 & Auditors Integrated Product Policy and Environmental Product Innovations: An Empirical Analysis Integrating Bottom-Up into Top-Down: A Mixed Complementarity Approach Integrating Brazilian National Priorities and Policies in Global Environmental Issues Integrating Financial And Non-Financial Performance Measures: The State Of The Art And Research Opportunities Integrating Governance and Risk-Preference in Banking Institutions Integrating Independent Power Producers into Emerging Wholesale Power Markets Integrating Local, Regional and Global Assessment in China's Air Pollution Control Policy Integrating Managerial and Tax Objectives in Transfer Pricing Integrating Regulated Network Markets in Europe Integrating Statistics Labs into Economics Electives Integrating Waste Disposal Policies into Energy Studies: The Case of Landfill Gas in South Africa Integration Due Diligence: Setting the Stage for Value Creation Integration of Customer Knowledge for the Generation of Service Innovation in the Music Industry Integration of Eastern Europe into the World Trading System Integration of Environmental Management and Scm Integration of Mortgage and Capital Markets: Evidence in the Spanish Case Integration of Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Management Accounting Research: A Critical Realist Approach Integration of Unemployment Insurance with Retirement Insurance Integrative Regulation: A Principle-based Approach to Environmental Policy Integrity and Security in the E-Century

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Integrity: Where Leadership Begins - A New Model of Integrity (PDF File of PowerPoint Slides) Intellectual Capital and Firm Performance of U.S. Multinational Firms: A Study of the ResourceBased and Stakeholder Views Intellectual Capital Communication: Evidence from Social and Sustainability Reporting Intellectual Capital Reporting: A User Perspective Intellectual Capital, Monitoring and Risk: What Predicts the Adoption of Broad-based Employee Stock Options? Intellectual Entrepreneurship and Credit Risk Assessment: The Polish Experience Intellectual Property & External Consumption Effects: Generalizations from Pharmaceutical Markets Intellectual Property and the Markets of Ideas Intellectual Property Bundle (IPB) Theory: Managing Transaction Costs in Technology Development through Network Governance Intellectual Property in the Context of E-Science Intellectual Property Rights - New Realization in EU Intellectual Property Rights and Biotechnology: How to Improve the Present Patent System Intellectual Property Rights and Competition Policy with a Focus on Biotechnology Intellectual Property Rights and Dispute Settlement in the World Trade Organization Intellectual Property Rights and Economic Growth Intellectual Property Rights and Entry into a Foreign Market: FDI vs Joint Ventures Intellectual Property Rights and Entry into a Foreign Market: FDI vs. Joint Ventures Intellectual Property Rights And Foreign Direct Investment Intellectual Property Rights and Foreign Direct Investment: The Role of Industry and HostCountry Characteristics Intellectual Property Rights and International R&D Competition Intellectual Property Rights and Its Implication on India

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Intellectual Property Rights in Biotechnology and the Fate of Poor Farmers' Agriculture Intellectual Property Rights in Digital Media: A Comparative Analysis of Legal Protection, Technological Measures and New Business Models under E.U. and U.S. Law Intellectual Property Rights, Globalization and Growth Intellectual Property Rights, Internalization, and Technology Transfer Intellectual Property Rights, Licensing, and Innovation Intellectual Property Rights, Proprietary Information Leakage and Transparency: Evidence from China Intellectual Property, Antitrust and Strategic Behavior Intensity Gamma: A New Approach to Pricing Portfolio Credit Derivatives Intensity of Competition and Market Structure in the Italian Banking Industry Intent and Empirics: Race to the Subprime Intentional and Evolutionary Visions of US Antitrust Law - Teaching Module Presentation Notes and Slides Intentions and Social Interactions Interacting Biases, Non-Normal Return Distributions and the Performance of Parametric and Bootstrap Tests for Long-Horizon Event Studies Interacting Biases, Non-Normal Return Distributions and the Performance of Tests for Long-Horizon Event Studies Interaction of Carbon Reduction and Green Energy Promotion in a Small Fossil-Fuel Importing Economy Interaction of Drastic and Incremental Innovations: Economic Development through Schumpeterian Waves Interactions between International Migration and the Welfare State Interactions between Investment and NonInvestment Obligations in International Investment Law Interactions between Monetary and Fiscal Policy: How Monetary Conditions Affect Fiscal Consolidation Interactions Between Social Security Reform and the Supplemental Security Income Program for the Aged Interbank Lending and Monetary Policy Transmission: Evidence for Germany

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Inter-City Competition for Retail Trade: Can Tax Increment Financing Generate Incremental Tax Receipts? Interconnection Agreements in the Telecom Business Inter-Country Comparisons of Labor Force Trends and of Related Developments:An Overview Interdependence Between the Euro Area and the US: What Role for EMU? Interdependence in Gulf Cooperating Stock Markets Interdependent Security: The Case of Identical Agents Interdependent Security: The Case of Identical Agents Interdisciplinary Teaching Tools for Economics 101: Gateway Concepts of Quality of Life & Capitalism Interest Group Lobbying and Corporate Strategy Interest Income Tax Evasion, the EU Savings Directive, and Capital Market Effects Interest Parity, Cointegration and the Term Structure: Testing in an Integrated Framework Interest Rate Convergence in the EMS Prior to European Monetary Union Interest Rate Derivatives at Commercial Banks: An Empirical Investigation Interest Rate Determination in the Interbank Market Interest Rate Determination in the Interbank Market Interest Rate Effects on Output: Evidence from a GDP Forecasting Model for South Africa Interest Rate Fluctuations and Equilibrium in the Housing Market Interest Rate Interdependencies and Business Cycle Fluctuations Interest Rate Liberalization in China Interest Rate Liberalization: Some Lessons from Africa Interest Rate Pass-Through in Central and Eastern Europe: Reborn from Ashes Merely to Pass Away? Interest Rate Risk and the Regulation of Financial Institutions Interest Rate Rules and Macroeconomic Stability under Heterogeneous Expectations Interest Rate Spreads as Predictors of German Inflation and Business Cycles Interest Rate Targeting and the Dynamics of Short-Term Rates

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Interest Rate Targeting and the Dynamics of Short-Term Rates Interest Rate Transmission in the UK: A Comparative Analysis Across Financial Firms and Products Interest Rate Volatility and Contagion in Emerging Markets: Evidence from the 1990s Interest Rate Volatility and Monetary Policy Interest Rate Volatility, Capital Controls, and Contagion Interest Sensitivity and Volatility Reductions: Cross-Section Evidence Interest-Rate Smoothing and Optimal Monetary Policy: A Review of Recent Empirical Evidence Interests, Institutions, and Ideology in Securing Policy Change: The Republican Conversion to Trade Liberalization after Smoot-Hawley Interests, Institutions, and Ideology in the Republican Conversion to Trade Liberalization, 1934-1945 Interests, Institutions, and Ideology in the Republican Conversion to Trade Liberalization, 1934-1945 Interface from Transaction Cost Approach Interfacing the Insolvency Regulation with the Judgments Regulation: Oakley v. Ultra Vehicle Design Interfirm Stock Price Effects of Asset-Quality Problems at First Executive Corporation Inter-forecast Monetary Policy Implementation: Fixed-Instrument Versus MCI-Based Strategies Intergenerational Altruism and Neoclassical Growth Models Intergenerational Equity and the Discount Rate for Cost-Benefit Analysis Intergenerational Equity in Natural Resource Extraction: Rhetoric or Rationality? Intergenerational Justice and Sustainability Under the Leximin Ethic Intergenerational Politics, Fiscal Policy and Productivity Intergenerational Risk Sharing Intergenerational Risk Sharing in the Spirit of Arrow, Debreu, and Rawls, with Applications to Social Security Design Intergenerational Risk Sharing in the Spirit of Arrow, Debreu, and Rawls, with Applications to Social Security Design Intergenerational Risksharing and Equilibrium Asset Prices

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Intergenerational Transfer of Human Capital and Optimal Education Policy Intergenerational Transfers of Pollution Rights and Growth Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations in Leningrad Region Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations: The Chinese System in Perspective Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers in Nine Countries: Lessons for Developing Countries Intergovernmental Relations and Fiscal Discipline: Between Commons and Soft Budget Constraints Inter-Industry Labor Mobility in Taiwan, China Interlinkage, Limited Liability, and Strategic Interaction Intermediaries in Entrepot Trade: Hong Kong ReExports of Chinese Goods Intermediaries in the U.S. Market for Technology, 1870-1920 Intermediated Investment Management Internal Audit Outsourcing and the Risk of Misleading or Fraudulent Financial Reporting: Did Sarbanes-Oxley Get It Wrong? Internal Audit Quality and Earnings Management Internal Audit Sourcing Arrangement and the External Auditor's Reliance Decision Internal Audit, Alternative Internal Audit Structures, and the Level of Misappropriation of Assets Fraud Internal Auditors' Perceptions of the Effectiveness of Red Flags to Detect Fraudulent Financial Reporting Internal Capital Markets and Capital Structure: Bank Versus Internal Debt Internal Capital Markets in Financial Conglomerates: Evidence from Small Bank Responses to Monetary Policy Internal Control and Management Guidance Internal Control Effectiveness and Bank Loan Pricing Internal Control Material Weakness, Analysts' Accuracy and Bias, And Brokerage Reputation Internal Control Material Weaknesses, CFO Compensation, and the Moderating Effects of CFO Characteristics and Board of Director Strength Internal Control Quality and Analyst Forecast Behavior: Evidence from SOX Section 404 Disclosures

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Internal Control Quality and Analyst Forecast Behavior: Evidence from SOX Section 404 Disclosures INTERNAL CONTROL QUALITY AND AUDIT PRICING UNDER THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT Internal Control Weakness and Cost of Equity: Evidence from SOXSection 404 Disclosures Internal Control Weaknesses and Information Uncertainty Internal Controls After Sarbanes-Oxley: Revisiting Corporate Law's Duty of Care as Responsibility for Systems Internal Finance and Growth: Microeconometric Evidence on Chinese Firms Internal Finance and Investment: Another Look Internal Finance and Investment: Asymmetric Information vs. Managerial Discretion Internal Models-Based Capital Regulation and Bank Risk-Taking Incentives International Accounting and Finance Certification in the Russian Federation International Accounting Diversity: Does it Impact Market Participants? International Accounting Education and Certification in the Former Soviet Union International Accounting in Light of Enron:Evidence from Empirical Research International Accounting Standards and Accounting Quality International Accounting Standards and InformationEfficiency in the European Stock Market International Agreements in the Area of Banking and Finance: Accomplishments and Outstanding Issues International and Domestic Collateral Constraints in a Model of Emerging Market Crises International and Domestic Collateral Constraints in a Model of Emerging Market Crises International Antitrust and the WTO: The Lesson from Intellectual Property International Aspects of Social Reform in the Interwar Period International Audit Approaches in the Insurance Sector International Benchmarking in Electricity Distribution: A Comparison of French and German Utilities

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International Borrowing and Macroeconomic Performance in Argentina International Borrowing, Capital Controls and the Exchange Rate: Lessons from Chile International Capital Asset Pricing: Evidence from Options International Capital Flows and Growth in India: The Recent Experience International Capital Inflows, Domestic Financial Intermediation and Financial Crises under Imperfect Information International Capital Mobility and the Coordination of Monetary Rules International Civil Procedure and Principle of 'Lex Fori' International Coercion, Emulation and Policy Diffusion: Market-Oriented Infrastructure Reforms, 1977-1999 International Commodity Taxation in the Presence of Unemployment International Comovements in Inflation Rates and Country Characteristics International Comparison of the Sources of Productivity Slowdown 1973 1982 International Comparisons of Money Demand: A Review Essay International Comparisons of Productivity Growth:The Role of Information Technology and Regulatory Practices International Comparisons of Rural-Urban Educational Attainment: Data and Determinants International Comparisons of Sectoral Energyand Labour-Productivity Performance: Stylised Facts and Decomposition of Trends International Constitutional Law: Hierarchy and Relative Normativity in Today's and Tomorrow's International Law International Contagion: Implications for Policy International Convergence of Accounting Practices: Choosing Between IAS and US GAAP International Convergence of Accounting Standards: 'Hot Topics' and Constituents' Views in Japan International Cooperation in Confiscation Matters and Dutch Legislation: Points of Attention for Effective Cooperation in the European Union

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International Cooperation in Homeland Security International Cooperation on Domestic Policies: Lessons from the WTO Competition Policy Debate International Coordination of Economic Policies:Scope, Methods, and Effects International Coordination of Macroeconomic Policies: Still Alive in the New Millennium? International Coordination of Quality Standards and Vertical Product Differentiation International Corporate Governance International Cross-Listing, Firm Performance and Top Management Turnover: A Test of the Bonding Hypothesis International Debt: The Constructive Implications of Some Some Moral Mathematics International Determinants of Religiosity International Development and Assistance: Where Politics Meets Economy International Differences in Analyst Forecast Properties International Differences in Conditional Conservatism: The Role of Unconditional Conservatism and Income Smoothing International Differences in Social Security and Saving International Differences in the Cost of Equity Capital: Do Legal Institutions and Securities Regulation Matter? International Differences in the Timeliness, Conservatism and Classification of Earnings International Dimensions of Optimal Monetary Policy International Dimensions of Optimal Monetary Policy International Dimensions of Optimal Monetary Policy International Diversification and Forecast Optimism: The Effects of Reg FD International Earnings Comparability International Earnings Management and Accounting Standards International Economic Activities and the Demand for Skilled Labor: Evidence from Brazil and China International Energy R&D Spillovers and the Economics of Greenhouse Gas Atmospheric Stabilization

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International Evidence on Analyst Stock Recommendations, Valuations, and Returns International Experiences with Different Monetary Policy Regimes International Finance in General Equilibrium International Finance: Meeting the Needs of People in Developing Countries International Financial Integration and Economic Growth International Financial Integration and Economic Growth International Financial Reform and Africa: What is to Be Done? International Financial Reporting Standards and Accounting Quality: Evidence from the European Union International Financial Reporting Standards, Institutional Infrastructures and Costs of Equity Capital around the World International Financial Transmission: Emerging and Mature Markets International Fiscal Policy Coordination and Competition: An Exposition International Fund Investment and Local Market Returns International Governance and American Democracy International Graduate Student Life: Building Grounded Theory International Gross Capital Flows: A New Measure and Application to a Global Panel International Human Rights Law and the Protection of the Individual's Rights in the Age of Terrorism: The Case of the United Kingdom International Human Rights Law and the Protection of the Individual's Rights in the Age of Terrorism: the case of the United Kingdom International Humanitarian Law in Modern Asymmetric Conflicts International Innovation and Diffusion of Air Pollution Control Technologies: The Effects of NOX and SO2 Regulation in the US, Japan, and Germany International Institutions and Market Expectations: Stock Price Responses to the WTO Ruling on the 2002 U.S. Steel Tariffs International Integration, Risk and the Welfare State International Interdependencies in Fiscal Stabilization Policies

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International Labour Market Regulation and Economic Growth with Creative Destruction International Law and the Objectivity of Value International Law and the Right of Indigenous Self-Determination: Should International Norms be Replicated in the Canadian Context? International Law, Intellectual Property and Power International Law: A Compliance Based Theory International Law: A Welfarist Approach International Legal Compliance: Surveying the Field International Liner Cargo Shipping: A Review of Part X of the Trade Practices Act 1974 International Liquidity and Monetary Control International Macroeconomic Policy Coordination International Macroeconomic Policy Coordination when Policy-Makers Disa Gree on the Model International Migration and the Global Economic Order:An Overview International Migration and the Integration of Labor Markets International Migration and Trade: A MultiDisciplinary Synthesis International Migration in the Long-Run: Positive Selection, Negative Selection and Policy International Migration in the Long-Run: Positive Selection, Negative Selection and Policy International migration, human capital, and entrepreneurship : evidence from Philippine migrants`exchange rate shocks International Migration, Human Capital, and Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Philippine Migrants' Exchange Rate Shocks International Migration, Income Taxes and Transfers: A Welfare Analysis International Migration, Remittances, and Household Investment: Evidence from Philippine Migrants' Exchange Rate Shocks International Monetary Policy Coordination and Financial Market Integration

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International Monetary Policy Coordination and Financial Market Integration International Monetary Policy to Promote Economic Recovery International Monetary Policy Transmission under a Currency Board: An Empirical Investigation International Mutual Fund Flows International Organizations and Private Subjects: A Move Toward a Global Administrative Law? International Organizations as Corporate Actors: Agency and Emergence in Theories of International Relations International Outsourcing and Incomplete Contracts International Patterns of Ownership Structure Choices of Startups: Does the Quality of Law Matter? International Policy Coordination and Simple Monetary Policy Rules International Policy Coordination in a Dynamic Macroeconomic Model International Policy Coordination in Dynamic Macroeconomic Models International Portfolio Equilibrium and the Current Account International Price Behavior and the Demand for Money International Price Regulations in the Pharmaceutical Sector: A Common Model to Sharing the Benefits International Provision of Trade Services, Trade, and Fragmentation International Public Goods and Agency Problems in Treaty Organizations International Ratios Tell a Story: 2005 International Regulatory Regimes for Nanotechnology International Specialization and Labor Unions: Evidence from Oecd Countries International Speedway Corporation International Standards and the WTO International Strategic Choice of Minimum Quality Standards and Welfare International Studies in Comparative Banking: A Survey of Recent Developments International Survey of Integrated Financial Sector Supervision International Tax as International Law International Technology Spillovers in ClimateEconomy Models: Two Possible Approaches

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International Technology Transfers and Competition International Telecommunications Market Regulation International Terrorism and the Clash of Civilizations International Trade and Local Organization of Production - Two Elementary Propositions International Trade and Macroeconomic Dynamics with Heterogeneous Firms International Trade and Macroeconomic Dynamics with Heterogeneous Firms International Trade and Real Transmission Channels of Financial Shocks in Globalized Production Networks International Trade and Wage Discrimination: Evidence from East Asia International Trade with Endogenous Technological Change International Trade, Security and Transnational Terrorism: Theory and Empirics International Trade, Security, and Transnational Terrorism: Theory and Empirics International Transfer Pricing Policy in US and German Subsidiaries International Transmission of Monetary Shocks with Interest Rate Rules International Treaty Enforcement as a Public Good: Institutional Deterrent Sanctions in International Environmental Agreements Internationalisation and Corporate Governance: Australian Evidence Internationalization and the Evolution of Corporate Valuation Internationalization and the Evolution of Corporate Valuation Internationalization, Economy and Immigration Policy in Switzerland in the 1990s Internationalized Production in World Output Internationally Mobile Factors of Production and Economic Policy in an Integrated Regional Union of States Internet 3.0: Identifying Problems and Solutions to the Network Neutrality Debate Internet and Corporate Governance Internet Driven Network and Service Convergence - Policy Implications

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Internet Entrepreneurship: Networks and Performance of Internet Ventures in China Internet Filtering in China in 2004-2005: A Country Study Internet Media Planning: An Optimization Model Internet Pricing and the History of Communications Internet Privacy Research: Framework, Review and Opportunities Internet Radio: A New Engine for Contact Diversity? Internet Rapide Interoperability In the New Digital Identity Infrastructure

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Interorganizational Networks in Public Administration (Redes Intergubernamentales En La Administracion Publica: 1era Version A?o 2001 Articulo Publicado El A?o 2001 En Revista Clad) Interpretation and Institutions Interpreters of Public Information or Developers of Private Information: Which Role of Analysts Do Investors Value More? Interpreting Money-Supply and Interest-Rate Shocks as Monetary-Policy Shocks Interpreting Sustainability in Economic Terms Interpreting Sustainability in Economic Terms: Dynamic Efficiency Plus Intergenerational Equity Interpreting the Significance of the Lagged Interest Rate in Estimated Monetary Policy Rules Interpreting the Term Structure of Interbank Rates in Hong Kong Interprovincial Migration and Human Capital Formation in China Interregional Resource Transfer and Economic Growth in Indonesia Interrelated Performance Measures, Interactive Effort and Optimal Incentives Interrelations Between Components of Executives' Compensation and Market and Accounting based Performance Measures Interrelationships Between Human Capital and Social Capital: Implications for Economic Development in Transition Economies Intersection of Rights and Regulation: New Directions in Sociolegal Scholarship

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Intersectoral Dynamics and Economic Growth in Ecuador Intertechnology Effects in Intelligent Transportation Systems Intertemporal Choice and Legal Constraints Intertemporal Currency Substitution and Government Deficits Intertemporal Distortions in the Second Best Inter-Temporal Persistence and Mispricing of Accruals and Growth in Long-Term Net Operating Assets: Growth or Accounting Distortions? Intertemporal Price Discrimination with ForwardLooking Consumers: Application to the US Market for Console Video-Games Inter-temporal Pricing with Strategic Customer Behavior Intertemporal State Budgeting Intervention in the Foreign Exchange Market in a Model with Noise Traders Interwar U.K. Unemployment: The Benjamin and Kochin Hypothesis or the Legacy of 'Just' Taxes? Into the Frying Pan: Standing and Privity under the Telecommunications Act of 1996 and Beyond Intra & Inter-Regional Industry Shocks: A New Metric with an Application to Australasian Currency Union Intra- and Inter-regional Spillovers between Emerging Capital Markets around the World Intracompany Governance and Innovation Intracompany Governance and Innovation Intra-Day Interest Rates and Exchange Rate DeStabilization Intraday Predictability of Overnight Interest Rates Intraday Speed of Adjustment and the Realized Variance in the Indonesia Stock Exchange Intraday Speed of Price Adjustment in the Jakarta Stock Exchange Intra-firm Specialization, Income Distribution, and International Trade Intra-Group Propping: Evidence from the StockPrice Effects of Earnings Announcements by Korean Business Groups Intra-Group, Interstate Strategic Income Management for Tax, Financial Reporting, and Regulatory Purposes

2004 2008 2009 2006 2007

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Intrahousehold Allocation of Resources: The Bolivian Family Intra-Household Redistribution of Income and Calorie Consumption in South-Western Nigeria Intra-Industry Capital Structure Dispersion Intra-Industry Effects of Control Threats on Investment, Financing, and Financial Reporting Quality Intrapreneurship or Entrepreneurship? Intra-Sector and Inter-Sector Competition in a Model of Growth Intrinsic Motivation and Extrinsic Incentives: An Experimental Investigation of Endogenous Guidance and Gatekeeper Behaviour Introduce Regulatory Competition to Simplify Financial Reporting Introducing Competition and Deregulating the British Domestic Energy Markets: A Legal and Economic Discussion Introducing Demutualization and Listing as a Mean to Improve the Management of Chinese Stock Exchanges Introducing Flexibility in the Analysis: Real Options' (Opciones Reales) Introducing Integrity to Corporate Governance Research Introducing Intellectual Capital Analysis to Soccer Club Management: An Integrated Map of Intangible Sources of Value Introduction to 'Angel' Financing Introduction to Risk and Uncertainty: A General Overview (Introduccion Al Riesgo Y La Incertidumbre: Vision General) Introduction to Strategic Alliance Introduction to the Political Economy of Environmental Regulation Invention and Transfer of Climate Change Mitigation Technologies on a Global Scale: A Study Drawing on Patent Data Invention Under Uncertainty and the Threat of Ex Post Entry Inventories in Developing Countries: Levels and Determinants - a Red Flag for Competitiveness and Growth Inventors and Pirates: Creative Activity and Intellectual Property Rights Inventors, Firms, and the Market for Technology: U.S. Manufacturing in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries

2006

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Inventory Accounting Method and Earnings-Price Ratios Inventory Control and Regenerative Processes: Theory Inventory Dynamics and Business Cycles: What has Changed? Inventory Increases, MD&A Disclosures, and Firm Performance Inventory Management System of Pakistan International Airlines Inventory Sharing Under Decentralized Preventive Transshipments Inverse Currency Futures Hedging Investigating Corruption Investigating New Product Diffusion across Products and Countries Investigating the Effects of Group Response Systems on Student Satisfaction, Learning and Engagement in Accounting Education Investigating the Intellectual Origins of Euroland's Macroeconomic Policy Regime: Central Banking Institutions in West Germany After the War Investing for the Environment? The Limits of the UN Principles of Responsible Investment Investing in Asian Infrastructure: The S&P Asia Infrastructure Index Investing in Sponsor-Backed IPOs: The Case of Hertz Investing in the 21st Century: With Occam's Razor and Bogle's Wit Investing in Your Own Equity: Effects of Fair Value Accounting and Comprehensive Income Recognition on Earnings and Price Volatility Investing Retirement Wealth:A Life-Cycle Model Investing Retirement Wealth:A Life-Cycle Model Investing U.S. Social Security Trust Fund Assets in Private Securities Investment Analysis of Agri-Food Ventures: What Risk Premia are Appropriate? The Silence of the Literature Investment and Abandonment Decisions in the Presence of Imperfect Aggregation of Information Investment and Capital Constraints: Repatriations Under the American Jobs Creation Act Investment and Capital Constraints: Repatriations Under the American Jobs Creation Act Investment and Financing under Reverse Asset Substitution

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Investment and Internal Finance: Asymmetric Information or Managerial Discretion? Investment and Monetary Policy in the Euro Area Investment and Risk-Taking in Procurement and Regulation Investment and Saving in China Investment and Sources of Investment Finance in Developing Countries Investment and Uncertainty: Is There a Potential Role for a Common European Policy? Investment Bank Governance Investment Banking and Analyst Objectivity: Evidence from Analysts Affiliated With M&A Advisors Investment Behavior of Stock Exchanges and the Rationale for Demutualization - Theory and Empirical Evidence Investment Behavior of Stock Exchanges and the Rationale for Demutualization - Theory and Empirical Evidence Investment Climate and International Integration Investment Coordination and Standardization in Electronic Markets Investment Decisions, Price-Earnings Ratios and Finance: Evidence from Firm-Level Data Investment Frictions Versus Financing Frictions Investment Implications of a Restricted Universe: The Forbidden List in Accounting Firms Investment Implications of Selected WTO Agreements and the Proposed Multilateral Agreement on Investment Investment in EMU Countries Using the Expected Residual Income Valuation Method Investment in Natural Gas Pipelines in the Southern Cone of Latin America Investment in the Absence of Property Rights: The Role of Incumbency Advantages Investment in the Absence of Property Rights: The Role of Incumbency Advantages Investment Incentives and Corporate Tax Asymmetries Investment Management and Technology: Past, Present, and Future Investment Opportunities in Central and Eastern European Equity Markets Investment Opportunity and Audit Quality

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Investment Opportunity Set, Product Mix, and the Relationship between Bank CEO Compensation and Risk-Taking Investment Opportunity Sets, Accounting-Based Regulatory Contracts, and Accounting Discretion Investment Performance and Market Share: A Study of the German Mutual Fund Industry Investment Practices of State and Local Pension Funds: Implications for Social Security Reform Investment Protection in the Americas: The Legal, Economic and Policy Implications of the Investment Chapter in the FTAA Investment Reputation Index: Family Firms Vs. Non-Family Firms in the UK Investment Restrictions and Contagion in Emerging Markets Investment Size and Firm's Value Under Profit Sharing Regulation Investment Spending In The Netherlands: The Impact Of Liquidity And Corporate Governance Investment Strategies in Indian Stock Market: A Survey Investment Tax Credits Investment Taxes and Equity Returns Investment with Restricted Stock and the Value of Information Investment with Uncertain Tax Policy: Does Random Tax Policy Discourage Investment? Investment without Risk: An Empirical Investigation of IPO Underpricing in China Investment, Cash Flow and Financial Markets: Evidence from Tax Loss Carryforwards Investment, Expectations and Uncertainty: Empirical Evidence on the Relevance of Firm Size Investment, the Cost of Capital, and Monetary Policy in the Nineties in France: A Panel Data Investigation Investment-Cash Flow Sensitivities are Really Investment-Investment Sensitivities Investments and Network Competition Investments in Electricity Generating Capacity under Different Market Structures and with Endogenously Fixed Demand Investments in Health and the Retirement Decision

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Investment-Specific Technological Change and Growth Accounting Investor Access to Conference Call Disclosures: Impact of Regulation Fair Disclosure on Information Asymmetry Investor and (Value Line) Analyst Underreaction to Information About Future Earnings: The Corrective Role of Non-Earnings-Surprise Information Investor Clienteles and Habitat-Based Return Comovements: Direct Evidence Investor Inattention and the Underreaction to Stock Recommendations Investor Learning and Mutual Fund Advertising and Distribution Fees Investor Myopia and CEO Horizon Incentives Investor Panic, IMF Actions, and Emerging Stock Market Returns and Volatility Investor Perceptions About Financial Statement Fraud and Their Use of Red Flags Investor Perceptions of the Earnings Quality Consequences of Hiring an Affiliated Auditor Investor Protection and Analysts' Cash Flow Forecasts Around the World Investor Protection and Business Creation Investor Protection and Corporate Governance Investor Protection and Corporate Governance: Evidence from Worldwide Ceo Turnover Investor Protection and the Demand for Equity Investor Protection and the Transfer of Corporate Control: A Cross-Country Analysis Investor Protection Laws, Accounting and Auditing Around the World Investor Protection Mechanism and IPO Valuation on the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange Investor Protection Regulation: Economically Rational? Investor Protection Under Unregulated Financial Reporting Investor Protection, Earnings Opacity and Corporate Valuation Investor Protection, Equity Returns and Financial Globalization Investor Protection, Ownership, and the Cost of Capital Investor Protection: Origins, Consequences, and Reform

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Investor Psychology in Capital Markets: Evidence and Policy Implications Investor Reactions to Derivative Use: Experimental Evidence Investor Recognition and Stock Returns Investor Relations in Developing Country: A Disclosure Strategy Investor Relations, Firm Visibility, and Investor Following Investor Response to Restatement Announcements in Relation to Investor Size, Restatement Reason and Who Required the Restatement Investor Rights in Central Security Depository Systems - Comments on the Triangle Issuer Intermediary - Shareholder Investor Sentiment and Analysts' Earnings Forecast Errors Investor Sentiment and Antitrust Law as Determinants of Corporate Ownership Structure:The Great Merger Wave of 1897 to 1903 Investor Sentiment and Corporate Disclosure Investor Sentiment and Corporate Finance: Micro and Macro Investor Sentiment and the Mean-Variance Relation Investor Sentiment as Conditioning Information in Asset Pricing Investor Sentiment, Post-Earnings Announcement Drift, and Accruals Investor Sentiments, Ill-Advised Acquisitions and Goodwill Impairment Investor Sophistication and Market Earnings Expectations Investor Tax Heterogeneity and Ex-Dividend Day Trading Volume - The Effect of Dividend Yield and Institutional Ownership Investor Timing and Fund Distribution Channels Investors' and Managers' Reactions to Corporate Inversion Transactions Investors' Differential Reaction to Positive Versus Negative Earnings Surprises Investors' Evaluations of Strategic PriorPeriodBenchmark Disclosures in Earnings Announcements Investors' Interpretations of the October 15, 2002 Standard & Poors Transparency & Disclosure Rankings Investors' Misreaction to Unexpected Earnings: Evidence of Simultaneous Overreaction and Underreaction

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Investors' Reactions to Management Disclosure Corrections: Does Presentation Format Matter? Investors' Reactions to Management Guidance Forms Investor-State Dispute Settlement Between Developed Countries:Reflections on the AustraliaUnited States Free Trade Agreement Invigorating Capitalism Invoking and Avoiding the First Amendment: How Internet Service Providers Leverage Their Status as Both Content Creators and Neutral Conduits IP & External Consumption Effects: Generalizations from Health Care Markets IP and Antitrust: Errands into the Wilderness IP Rights under Investment Agreements: The TRIPS-Plus Implications for Enforcement and Protection of Public Interest IPE: A Computable Index Measuring Market Evolutionary Pressure IPO Allocations: Discriminatory or Discretionary? IPO Failure Risk IPO Information Aggregation and Underwriter Quality IPO Underpricing in China: New Evidence from the Primary and Secondary Markets IPO Valuation, Investor Protection and Deregulation: Evidence from Bursa Malaysia IPOs and Venture Capital Reputation IPOs in Emerging Markets: A Comparison of Brazil, India and China IPR Regime in Plant Biotechnology With Reference to Bacillus Thuringiensis Cotton Iprs, Technological Development, and Economic Development Iraq: Private Ownership of Oil and the Quest for Democracy IRBs and Psychological Science: Ensuring a Collaborative Relationship IRC Section 162(m) and the Law of Unintended Consequences Ireland and Switzerland: The Jagged Edges of the Great Inflation Ireland in EMU: More Shocks, Less Insulation? Ireland in EMU: More Shocks, Less Insulation? Irish Migration: Characteristics, Causes and Consequences

2008 2006

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Irrational Expectations: Can a Regulator Credibly Commit to Removing an Unbundling Obligation? Irrational Optimism Irrelevance of Bank Capital Regulation: Return to the Generic Behavior of Capital Irresistible Forces and Political Obstacles: Securities Litigation Reform and the Structural Regulation of Corporate Governance Irreversibilities and the Timing of Environmental Policy Irreversible and Catastrophic Irrigation Externalities: Pricing and Charges Is a Conservative Central Banker a (Perfect) Substitute for Wage Coordination? Is A Great Labor Shortage Coming? Replacement Demand in the Global Economy Is a POTS Dispensable? Substitution Effects Between Mobile and Fixed Telephones in Korea Is Academic Patenting Detrimental to High Quality Research? Is Accounting Information Value Relevant in the Emerging Chinese Stock Market? Is Accruals Quality a Priced Risk Factor? Is Addiction "Rational"? Theory and Evidence Is Affirmative Action Responsible for the Achievement Gap Between Black and White Law Students? Is Analyst Earnings Forecast Ability Firm-Specific? Is Analyst Optimism Intentional? Additional Evidence on the Existence of Reporting and Selection Bias in Analyst Earnings Forecasts Is Asia Prepared for an Aging Population? Is Audit Quality Associated with Auditor Tenure, Industry Expertise, and Fees? Evidence from PCAOB Opinions Is Auditor Independence Endogenous?Evidence Against Common Governance Indices and Sarbanes-Oxley Prescriptions Is Bad News About Inflation Good News for the Exchange Rate? Is Bank-Centered Corporate Governance Worth It? A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Performance of Japanese Firms during the Asset Price Deflation

2007 2003

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Is Bank-centered Corporate Governance Worth It? A Cross-sectional Analysis Of The Performance Of Japanese Firms During The Asset Price Deflation Is Banking Supervision Central to Central Banking? Is Belgium 'Making Work Pay'? Is Berle and Means Really a Myth? Is Board Composition Important? A Study of Listed Australian Companies Is Board Structure One-Size-Fits-All? The Unintended Informational Consequence of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Is CEO Certification of Earnings Numbers ValueRelevant? Is China a Leviathan? Is China's Export-Oriented Growth Sustainable? Is China's FDI Coming at the Expense of Other Countries? Is China's Securities Regulatory Agency a Toothless Tiger? Evidence from Enforcement Actions Is Commodity-Dependence Pessimism Justified? Critical Factors and Government Policies that Characterize Dynamic Commodity Is Concentrated Management Ownership Value Increasing or Decreasing? Evidence in Hong Kong, China During the Asian Financial Crisis Is Corporate Diversification Beneficial in Emerging Markets? Is Corporate Governance Different for Bank Holding Companies? Is Corporate Governance Ineffective in Emerging Markets? Is Corporate Hedging Consistent with Value Maximization? An Empirical Analysis Is Corporatism Feasible? Is Cost-Benefit Analysis Neutral? Is Debt a Governance Device Against the Control Leverage? The Case of European Firms Is Default Risk Negatively Related to Stock Returns? Is Deficit-Financed Growth Limited? Policies and Prospects in an Election Year Is Devolution Democratic? Assessing Collaborative Environmental Management Is Doing Good Good for You? How Corporate Charitable Contributions Enhance Revenue Growth Is ECB Communication Effective?

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Is Economic Exclusion a Legitimate State Interest? Four Recent Cases Test the Boundaries Is ELIE a Wasteful Minimum Income Scheme? Is Environmental Policy a Secondary Trade Barrier? An Empirical Analysis Is Europe Doomed to Stagnation? An Analysis of the Current Crisis and Recommendations for Reforming Macroeconomic Policymaking in Euroland Is European M&A Regulation Protectionist? Is European Monetary Policy Appropriate for the EMU Member Countries? A Counterfactual Analysis Is Financial Globalization Beneficial? Is Financial Reporting Shaped by Equity Markets or by Debt Markets? An International Study of Timeliness and Conservatism Is Fiscal Policy Coordination in EMU Desirable? Is Fiscal Policy Coordination in EMU Desirable? Is Fiscal Policy Coordination in EMU Desirable? Is Foreign Debt Portfolio Management Efficient in Emerging Economies? Is Foreign Exchange Market Intervention an Alternative to Monetary Policy? Evidence from Japan Is Foreign Exchange Volatility Risk Priced? Is Formal Lifelong Learning a Profitable Investment for All of Life? How Age, Education Level, and Flexibility of Provision Affect Rates of Return to Adult Education in Colombia Is Functional Literacy a Prerequisite for Entering the Labor Market? An Analysis of the Determinants of Adult Literacy and Earnings in Ghana Is Germany Turning Japanese? Is Group Affiliation Profitable in Developed Countries? Not in Belgium Is Group Affiliation Profitable in Emerging Markets? An Analysis of Diversified Indian Business Groups Is Growth Enough? Macroeconomic Policy and Poverty Reduction Is Higher Market Integration Associated with Improved Market Efficiency? Is Hospital Competition Socially Wasteful?

2005 2008 2001

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Is Inequality Bad for Business? A Nonlinear Microeconomic Model of Wealth Effects on SelfEmployment Is Inequality Harmful for the Environment in a Growing Economy? Is Inflation Targeting Best-Practice Monetary Policy? Is Information Risk (Pin) Priced? Is Information Uncertainty Positively or Negatively Associated with Post-EarningsAnnouncement Drift? Is Infrastructure Productive? Evaluating the Effects of Specific Infrastructure Projects on Firm Productivity within New Zealand Is Institutional Ownership Associated with Earnings Management and the Extent to which Stock Prices Reflect Future Earnings? Is International Humanitarian Law Lapsing into Irrelevance in the War on International Terror? Is International Law Impartial? Is ISO 14001 a Gateway to More Advanced Voluntary Action? A Case for Green Supply Chain Management Is it All Oil? Is it Fair to 'Make Work Pay'? Is it Fair to Treat China as a Christmas Tree to Hang Everybody's Complaints? Putting its Own Energy Saving into Perspective Is it Possible to have Cheaper Drugs and Preserve the Incentive to Innovate? The Benefits of Privatizing the Drug Approval Process Is it Possible to Redistribute the Gains from Trade Using Income Taxation? Is it Rational to Assume Consumer Rationality? Some Consumer Psychological Perspectives on Rational Choice Theory Is It Still Pizza, Spaghetti and Mandolino? Effect of Governance Reforms on Corporate Ownership in Italy Is it the Way She Moves? New Evidence on the Gender Wage Growth Gap in the Early Careers of Men and Women in Italy Is it Time to Disclose Information about Human Capital Investments? Is it Timing of the Date, of the News or is it Backdating of Option Grants? Is it Turned on Now? - Reflections on Undertaking Oral History in Accounting Is Jamaica's Net International Reserves A Deliberate Strategy For Development?

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Is Learning a Dimension of Risk? Is Life More Risky in the Open? Household RiskCoping and the Opening of China's Labor Markets Is Locking Domestic Funds into the Local Market Beneficial? Evidence from the Polish Pension Reforms Is Making Divorce Easier Bad for Children? The Long Run Implications of Unilateral Divorce Is Management Quality Value Relevant? Is Managerial Ownership Related to Firm Value? Is Market Capitalism Possible Under the Moral Economy of Africa: How the IFIs Can Help Is Meeting the Consensus EPS Good News or Bad News? Stock Splits and the Accuracy of Analysts' Forecast Data Is Moderate-to-High Inflation Inherently Unstable? Is Moldova Ready to Grow? Assessment of PostCrisis Policies (1999-2000) Is Monetary Policy in the Eurozone less Effective than in the US? Is More Information Better? The Effects of 'Report Cards' on Health Care Providers Is More Targeting Consistent With Less Spending? Is Mozambique on a Sustainable Development Path? A Comprehensive Wealth Accounting Prospect Is Numerairology the Future of Monetary Economics? Unbundling Numeraire and Medium of Exchange Through a Virtual Currency and a Shadow Exchange Rate Is One Watchdog Better than Three?: International Experience with Integrated Financial Sector Supervision Is Openness Penalized? Stock Returns around Earnings Warnings Is Overbidding in Online Auctions the Result of a Pseudo-Endowment Effect? Is Penny Trading Optimal for Closed-end Funds in China Is Per-Capita Growth in Africa Hampered by Poor Governance and Weak Institutions? Examining the Case of the ECOWAS Countries Is Poland Ready for Inflation Targeting? Is Polder-Type Governance Good For You? LaissezFaire Intervention, Wage Restraint, And Dutch Steel Is Political Risk Company-Specific? The Market Side of the Yukos Affair

2002

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Is Political Risk Company-Specific? The Market Side of the Yukos Affair Is Propensity to Innovate a Priced Risk in a Global Financial Institution Multifactor Pricing Model? Is Public Capital Productive in Europe? Is R&D Mispriced or Properly Risk-Adjusted? Is Really Shareholder Empowerment What We Need? How Corporate Villains Depress Innovation Is Recognition for Operating Leases Necessary? Is Regime Switching in Stock Returns Important in Asset Allocations? Is Regulation Right? Is Regulatory Competition a Problem or Irrelevant for Corporate Governance? Is Representative Agent a Good Proxy to Individuals: An Example of Ramsey Model Is Retirement Depressing?: Labor Force Inactivity and Psychological Well-Being in Later Life Is Reversion to PPP in Euro Exchange Rates NonLinear? Is Satisfaction Success? Evaluating Public Participation in Regulatory Policymaking Is Self-Regulated Peer Review Effective at Signaling Audit Quality? Is Silence Golden? An Empirical Analysis of Firms that Stop Giving Quarterly Earnings Guidance Is Singapore Displacing Hong Kong? Evidence from the Stock Markets Is Social Security Part of the Social Safety Net? Is Stellar Hedge Fund Performance for Real? Is Sterilized Intervention Effective? New International Evidence Is Systematic Downside Beta Risk Really Priced? Evidence in Emerging Market Data Is Tax Competition Harmful? Is Tax Evasion Ethical? An Empirical Study of Colombian Opinion Is Terrorism Eroding Agglomeration Economies in Central Business Districts? Lessons from the Office Real Estate Market in Downtown Chicago Is the Accrual Anomaly a Global Anomaly? Is the Adoption of Strategic Management Accounting Techniques Really 'Strategy-Driven'? Evidence from a Survey

2005

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Is the Clean Air Act Unconstitutional? Is the Deficit under Control? A Generational Accounting Perspective on Fiscal Policy and Labour Market Trends in Spain Is the Effective Tax Rate an Effective Performance Measure? Is the Employed Scholar Free not to Publish? Limitations of Disclosure Rights in a Comparative Perspective Is the Endangered Species Act Endangering Species? Is the Equalizing Effect of Retirement Wealth Wearing Off? Is the European Central Bank (and the United States Federal Reserve) Predictable? Is the Graph Discrepancy Index (GDI) a Robust Measure? Is the International Convergence of Capital Adequacy Regulation Desirable? Is the International Convergence of Capital Adequacy Regulation Desirable? Is the International Court of Justice Biased? Is the Internet Bad News? The Online News Era and the Market for High-Quality News Is the Internet Bubble Consistent with Rationality? Is the Internet Delivery Channel Changing Banks' Performance? The Case of Spanish Banks Is the Irrigation Water Demand Really Convex? Is the January Effect Economically Exploitable? Evidence from Athens Stock Exchange Is the Market Being Fooled? An Error-Based Screen for Manipulation Is the Ohlson (1995) Model an Example of the Simpson's Paradox? Is the Opportunity Cost of Idle Capacity Zero? Coase (1938)Versus Managerial Accounting Circa 2000 Is the Pay-Performance Relationship Always Positive? Is the Phillips Curve Really a Curve? Some Evidence for Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States Is the Price Level Determined by the Needs of Fiscal Solvency? Is the Quality of Critical Accounting Policy Disclosures Lower for Companies with High Information Asymmetry?*

2001

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Is the Response of Output to Monetary Policy Asymmetric? Evidence from a Regime-Switching Coefficients Model Is the Social Security Trust Fund Worth Anything? Is the Socialist Legal Tradition 'Dead and Buried?' The Continuity of the Certain Elements of Socialist Legal Culture in Polish Civil Procedure Is the Tail Wagging the Dog? What is the Risk of Catastrophic Terrorism? Is the Value Spread a Useful Predictor of Returns? Is the View from the Eurotower Purely European? - National Divergence and ECB Interest Rate Policy Is the World Flat? Differential Regulation of Domestic and Foreign-Owned Firms Is the World's Economic Center of Gravity Already in Asia? Is the Yield Curve a Useful Information Variable for the Eurosystem? Is There a `Credit Channel' for Monetary Policy? Is There a Bank Lending Channel of Monetary Policy in Greece? Evidence from Bank Level Data Is There a Bank Lending Channel of Monetary Policy in Spain? Is there a Bubble in the Housing Market now? Is There a Causal Effect of High School Math on Labor Market Outcomes? Is There a Chilling of Digital Communication? Exploring How Knowledge and Understanding of the Fair Use Doctrine May Influence Web Composing Is There a Commercial Case for Tropical Timber Certification? Is There a Credit Crunch in East Asia? Is There a Functional Relation between the Median Index and the Repeat-Sales Index? Is There a Gender Gap in Fiscal Political Preferences? Is There a Hold-Up Benefit in Heterogeneous Multiple Bank Financing? Is There a Managerial Gap in Case of Business Succession? Answers from an Evolutionary Viewpoint Is There a Market for Ideas? Is There a Next Stage in Case Research for Management Accounting?

2002 2003

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Is There a Positive Incentive Effect from Privatizing Social Security? Evidence from Latin America Is There a Relationship between Firm Performance, Corporate Governance, and a Firm's Decision to Form a Technology Committee? Is there a Role for an Active Fiscal Stabilization Policy? Is There a Role for Discretionary Fiscal Policy? Is There a Role for Market Definition and Dominance in an Effects-Based Approach? Is There a Role for Monetary Aggregates in the Conduct of Monetary Policy? Is There a Social Security Tax Wedge? Is There a Solid Empirical Foundation for the IASB's Draft IFRS for SMEs? Is There a Structural Break in the Risk Free Interest Rate Dynamics? Is there a Trade-Off Between Inflation Variability and Output-Gap Variability in the EMU Countries? Is There a Trade-off Between Job Security and Wages in Germany and the UK? Is There a Viable European Social and Economic Model? Is There an American Way of Aging? Income Dynamics of the Elderly in the U.S. and Germany Is There an Association Between Corporate Governance and Firm Diversification? An Empirical Study with Brazilian Companies Is There an Equity-Efficiency Trade-Off in School Finance? Tiebout anda Theory of the Local Public Goods Producer Is There an Optimal Structure for Decentralized Provision of Roads? Is There an Optimization in Bounded Rationality? The Ratio of Aspiration Levels Is there Competition Between Coaches and Airlines in Brazil? Is There Evidence of FDI Spillover on Chinese Firms' Productivity and Innovation? Is There Penalty for Crime: Corporate Scandal and Management Turnover in China Is There Really a European Business Cycle? Is There Regional Tax Competition? Firm Level Evidence for Belgium

2004

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Is There Room for Growth? Debt, Growth Opportunities and the Deregulation of U.S. Electric Utilities Is There Room for Polarization? Is there Room Within Principal-Agent Theory for Ethics? Is There Safety in Numbers?The Effects of Forecast Accuracy and Forecast Boldness on Financial Analysts' Credibility with Investors Is There Shareholder Expropriation in the U.S.? An Analysis of Publicly-Traded Subsidiaries Is Time Ripe for a Currency Union in Emerging East Asia? The Role of Monetary Stabilisation Is Trade Policy for Sale? Congressional Voting on Recent Trade Bills Is Transparency Good For You, and Can the IMF Help? Is Trust a Substitute or Complement for Safeguards? Evidence from Germany Is Truth Serum Torture? Is U.S. CEO Compensation Inefficient Pay without Performance? Is U.S. Fiscal Policy Optimal? Is U.S. Small Cap a Viable Alternative to U.S. Private Equity? Is Unlevered Firm Volatility Asymmetric? Is What's Best for Employees Best for Shareholders? ISDA, NASD, CFMA, and SDNY: The Four Horsemen of Derivatives Regulation? Islamic Banking: Issues in Prudential Regulations and Supervision Islamism and U.S. Foreign Policy: The Gulf between Two Agendas Island Goes Dark: Transparency, Fragmentation, Liquidity Externalities, and Multimarket Regulation Island Tides: Exploring ECN Liquidity IS-LM and Monetarism IS-LM-BP in the Pampas Isolating the Effect of Disclosure on Information Risk Israel's Borders under International Law Israel's Economic Development: The Role of Institutionalized Technology Transfer Israel's Partial Constitution: The Basic Laws Issue Frequency and Corporate Bond Yields

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Issues at the Forefront of Public Policy for Environmental Risk: Comments for the American Meteorological Society's Annual Policy Colloquium Issues Concerning Nominal Anchors for Monetary Policy Issues Impacting the Decision to Tax Part of Employer Health Insurance Benefits Issues in Controllability and the Theory of Economic Policy Issues in Designing U.S. Climate Change Policy Issues in Global Natural Gas: A Primer and Analysis Issues in Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations in China Issues in National Savings Policy Issues in the Credit Risk Modeling of Retail Markets Issues in the Design of Growth Exercises Issues in the Design of Monetary Policy Rules Issues of Legitimacy and Accountability Affecting Corporate Governance Codes IT Control Weakness and Company Financial Health IT Education Industry in Sri Lanka: The Way Forward IT Governance and Corporate Governance: Risks and Systems IT Governance on One Page 'It' Happened, but Not Again: A Minskian Analysis of Japan's Lost Decade IT Innovation Persistence and Financial Performance It Might Have Been: Risk, Precaution, and Opportunity Costs IT Savvy Pays Off: How Top Performers Match IT Portfolios andOrganizational Practices IT Service Continuity Assessment It Takes More Than a Bubble to Become Japan It Takes Two to Tango: International Financial Regulation and Off-Shore Centres Italian Corporate Governance in the Last 15 Years: From Pyramids to Coalitions? Italy - Assessing Competition and Efficiency in the Banking System Italy's Privatization Process and its Implications for China It's All Relative: Understanding the Retirement Prospects of Baby-Boomers

2006 2006

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It's the Law! The Missing Measure of Civil Law/Common Law Convergence It's Time for Total Prohibition on the Production and Distribution of Tobacco in India Ivar Kreuger Reborn: A Swedish/American Accounting Fraud Resurfaces in Italy and India Jacksonian Monetary Policy, Specie Flows, and the Panic of 1837 Jacob Mincer, Experience and the Distribution of Earnings Jacobs Matrix Surpasses Mobley Matrix TM Jamaica and the Nanotechnology Approach to Economic Development Jamaican Large Complex Financial Institutions (LCFI): Challenges for Public Policy Jamaican Vote Buying Model and Public Policy James Tobin: An Appreciation of his Contribution to Economics Japan`s Stagnant Nineties: A Vector Autoregression Retrospective Japanese Corporate Finance: What Factors Affect the Financial Decisions of Japanese Firms?: A Survey Result Japanese Corporate Governance And Macroeconomic Problems Japanese Corporate Governance: The Hidden Problems of the Corporate Law and Their Solutions Japanese Firms' Investment Strategies in Emerging Economies Japanese Policy and the East Asian Currency Crisis: Abject Defeat or Quiet Victory? Japanese Regulation of Truck Transport Japan's Big Bang and the Transformation of Financial Markets Jargonomics: Intellectual Property Prices and Marginal Cost Jefferson Meets Coase: Land-Use Torts, Law and Economics, and Natural Property Rights Jefferson Rebuffed - The United States and the Future of Internet Governance Jeopardy, Non-Public Information, and Insider Trading Around SEC 10-K and 10-Q Filings Jewish Perspectives on the Ethics of Tax Evasion Job and Enterprise Creation Schemes: Putting Jane Jacobs to Work Job Creation and Housing Construction: Constraints on Metropolitan Area Employment Growth

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Job Creation and Job Destruction in a Regulated Labor Market: The Case of Austria Job Creation and Job Destruction in a Regulated Labour Market: The Case of Austria Job Creation by Company Size Class: Concentration and Persistence of Job Gains and Losses in Canadian Companies Job Loss, Worker Disturbances, and State Welfare Response: China, France, and Mexico, 1980-2005 Job Satisfaction and the Labor Market Institutions in Urban China Job Search, Bargaining, and Wage Dynamics Job Security and Income Smoothing: An Empirical Test of the Fudenberg and Tirole (1995) Model Jobless Growth: Appropriability, Factor Substitution, and Unemployment John Courtney Murray and the Abortion Debate John Hart Ely and the Problem of Gerrymandering: The Lion in Winter John Wolford (a) John Wolford (B) John Wolford (C) Johnson Beverage, Inc. Joining Panel Data with Cross-Sections for EfficiencyGains: An Application to a Consumption Equation ForNicaragua Joining the Euro - the Macro Effects on the UK Economy Joining the European Monetary Union Comparing First and Second Generation Open Economy Models Joint Employer Status in Triangular Employment Relationships Joint Implementation in Climate Change Policy Joint Interest Rate Risk Management of Balance Sheet and Hedge Portfolio Joint Labour Supply Dynamics of Older Couples Joint Ownership and Incomplete Contracts: The Case of Perfectly Substitutable Investments Joint Size and Ownership Specialization in Bank Lending Joint Tests of Signaling and Income Smoothing Through Bank Loan Loss Provisions Jolts, Surges, Brownouts, and Blackouts: Shocks to Stable Energy Policies Jordan: Restructuring Public Expenditures and Protecting the Poor

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Judge-Made Contracts: Reconstructing Unconscionable Contracts Judges as Altruistic Hierarchs Judges, Ideology, and Policy in the Administrative State: Lessons From a Decade of Hard Look Remands of EPA Rules Judging Audit Quality in Light of Adverse Outcomes: Evidence of Outcome Bias and Reverse Outcome Bias Judging Auditor Negligence: De-Biasing Interventions, Outcome Bias, and Reverse Outcome Bias Judging our Ancestors: Lessons from the Criminal Law Judging Terror in the 'Zone of Twilight': Exigency, Accountability, and Procedure After September 11 Judging the Risk of Banks: Why Can't Bond Raters Agree? Judging the Risk of Financial Instruments: Problems and Potential Remedies Judging Unions' Future Using a Historical Perspective: The Public Policy Choice Between Competition and Unionization Judgment and Decision Making Accounting Research: A Quest to Improve the Production, Certification, and Use of Accounting Information Judgment and Decision Making Research in Auditing: A Task, Person, and Interpersonal Interaction Perspective Judicial Activism in Curbing the Problem of Public Nuisance to Environment in India Judicial Activism in Israel: Sources, Forms and Manifestations Judicial Auditing Judicial Balancing in Times of Stress: Comparing Diverse Approaches to the War on Terror Judicial Cooperation Based on a European Evidence Warrant Judicial Discretion to Condition Judicial Enforcement of Competition Law Judicial Federalism and the Future of Federal Environmental Regulation Judicial Globalization in the Service of SelfGovernment Judicial Lobbying: The Politics of Labor Law Constitutional Interpretation Judicial Review and Global Federalism

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Judicial Supervision of Attorney Fees in Aggregate Litigation: The American Vioxx Experience as Example for Other Countries Judicializing Federative Power Jump Spillover in Energy Futures Markets: The Bayesian Viewpoint Jumping the Gates: Using Beta-Overlay Strategies to Hedge Liquidity Constraints Jumps in Interest Rates: To What Extent Do Announcements Matter? Junior Must Pay: Pricing the Implicit Put in Privatizing Social Security Juridical Framework of Voluntary Agreements in Italy and Policy Relevance at the Local Level Jurisdictional Competition between National and International Courts: Could International Jurisdiction-Regulating Rules Apply? Jurisdictional Mismatch in Environmental Federalism Jury Trial and Democratic Values: On the TwentyFirst Century Incarnation of an Eighteenth Century Institution Just a Flesh Wound? The Impact of Lingle v. Chevron on Regulatory Takings Law Just 'Cause You're Smarter than Me Doesn't Give You a Right to Tell Me What to Do: Legitimate Authority and the Normal Justification Thesis Just How Much Bigger is Government in Canada? A Comparative Analysis of the Size and Structure of the Public Sectors in Canada and the United States, 1929-2004 Just Judicial Activism? Privacy and Informational Self-Determination in U.S. and German Constitutional Law Just Say Never? Poison Pills, Deadhand Pills, and Shareholder Adopted Bylaws: An Essay for Warren Buffett Just So Stories: Posnerian Economic Methodology Just What is Skillful Teaching? Justice as Conflict Resolution: Proliferation, Fragmentation and Decentralization of Dispute Settlement in International Trade Justice in International Economic Law? From the 'International Law Among States' to 'International Integration Law' and 'Constitutional Law' Justice John Marshall Harlan, Professor of Law Justice Stevens and the Rule of Reason

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Justice Story Cuts the Gordian Knot of Hung Jury Instructions Justice Unbound? Globalization, States and the Transformation of the Social Bond Justice Without Borders: A Reply to Nagel Just-in-Case Inventories: A Cross-Country Analysis Kauffman Economic Bloggers Survey Kauffman Firm Survey (KFS) Baseline/First/Second Follow-Ups: Study Metadata Documentation Kauffman Firm Survey (KFS): Baseline Annotated Questionnaire Kauffman Firm Survey (KFS): Third Follow-Up Annotated Questionnaire Kauffman Firm Survey Metadata Documentation: Baseline, First, Second, and Third Follow-Up Kauffman Index of Entrepreneurial Activity: 19962008 Kauffman Poll: Entrepreneurship and Economic Recovery - America's Views on the Best Ways to Stimulate Growth Keeping a Foot in Both Camps: The Governance Role of Institutional Investors Holding Equity and Bonds of the Same Company Keeping Animal Spirits Asleep: The Case of Chile Keeping Bad Company: Building Societies a Case Study Keeping the Board in the Dark: CEO Compensation and Entrenchment Keeping the Board in the Dark: CEO Compensation and Entrenchment Keeping the World Off Balance: Self Restraint and U.S. Foreign Policy Keeping Two Sets of Books: The Relationship Between Tax & Incentive Transfer Prices Keeping up with the Joneses, Reference Dependence, and Equilibrium Indeterminacy Keeping up with the Joneses: A Model and a Test of Collective Accounting Fraud Keeping Up with the Joneses: Changing Rating Standards and the Buildup of Capital by U.S. Property-Liability Insurers Keiretsu Membership, Firm Size, and Corporate Returns on Value and Cost Kernel Convergence Estimates for Diffusions with Continuous Coefficients Key Cost Management Principles Every Executive Must Know

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Key Environmental Innovations Key Issues in Developing the Public Administration System of Estonia Before Joining the European Union

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Key Issues in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict from the Viewpoint of International Law: Prepared for the Independent Panel Appointed to Review the Impartiality of the BBC's Coverage of the Conflict Key Issues of Governance and Finance of Kyrgyz Education Key Success Factors in the Revitalization of Distressed Firms: A Case of the Korean Corporate Workouts Keynesian Beauty Contest, Accounting Disclosure, and Market Efficiency Keynesian Economics, Monetary Policy and the Business Cycle - New and Old Keynesian Macrodynamics and the Phillips Curve: An Estimated Baseline Macromodel for the U.S. Economy Keynesian Macroeconomics without the LM Curve Keynesian, New Keynesian, and New Classical Economics Keynesian, Non-Keynesian or No Effects of Fiscal Policy Changes? The EMU Case Keynesianism, Pennsylvania Avenue Style: Some Economic Consequences of the Employment Act of 1946 Keynes-Metzler-Goodwin Model Building: The Closed Economy Keywording in Search Engines as Trademark Infringement: Issues Arising from Matim Li v. Crazy Line Killing Me Softly: Local Termites and Fiscal Violence in Latin America Killing the Golden Goose? Tourism and Deforestation in Nepal Kinship, Control, and Incentives Kiss of Death: A 5-Star Morningstar Mutual Fund Rating? Klum@Gtap: Introducing Biophysical Aspects of Land-Use Decisions into a General Equilibrium Model: a Coupling Experiment Knowing Killing and Environmental Law Knowing vs. Applying Accounting Causal Relationships: Experimental Evidence on the Decision Performance Effects of Problem Similarity and Comparison Knowing What Others Know: Common Knowledge, Accounting, and Capital Markets Knowledge and Development: A Cross-Section Approach

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Knowledge Disclosure, Patents and Optimal Organization of Research and Development Knowledge Flow and Sequential Innovation: Implications for Technology Diffusion, R&D and Market Value Knowledge Management as a Strategic Tool to Foster Innovativeness of Smes Knowledge Networks, the Internet, and Development Knowledge Perspectives in Profit and Loss Account Knowledge Sharing Across Cultures Knowledge, Adaptivity, and Performance in Tax Research Knowledge, Experience and Work-Around Behaviors: Electronic Media in the Professional Audit Environment Knowledge, Firms and University: Labour Force, Human Capital and Ethics Kobe Forum Perspectives on Japanese Accounting and Management Research Korea, the Pharmaceutical Industry and Noncommercial use of Compulsory Licenses in TRIPS Kosovo, War Powers, and the Multilateral Future Kulatilaka '88 as a CVP Analysis in a Real Option Framework: A Review, Gauss Codes and Numerical Examples Kultur Und Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung in China Kyoto Protocol and Emission Trading: Does the US Make a Difference? Kyoto, Optimal Tariffs and the $50 Trillion Free Lunch Labor Adjustment Under Different Institutional Structures: A Case Study of Germany and The United States Labor and Land Tenure Policies and Their Adverse Effects on Agricultural Employment, Agrarian Structure and Territorial Rural Development in Brazil Labor and Product Market Deregulation: Partial, Sequential, or Simultaneous Reform? Labor Costs and Investments in Human Capital Labor Costs and Investments in Human Capital Labor Courts, Nomination Bias, and Unemployment in Germany Labor Force Entry and Exit of Older Men: A Longitudinal Study Labor Force Trends and Future Social Security Benefits Labor Laws and Innovation

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Labor Market Discrimination and Racial Differences in Premarket Factors Labor Market Discrimination and Racial Differences in Premarket Factors Labor Market Distortions, Rural-Urban Inequality, and the Opening of China's Economy Labor Market Effects of Population Aging Labor Market Implications of Switching the Currency Peg in a General Equilibrium Model for Lithuania Labor Market Pooling Labor Market Reform and Monetary Policy in EMU: Do Asymmetries Matter? Labor Market Reforms, Growth, and Unemployment in Labor-Exporting Countries in the Middle East and North Africa Labor Market Regulations and the Demand for Labor in Brazil Labor Market Regulations and the Duration of Employment in Brazil Labor Market Rigidities and the Political Economy of Trade Protection Labor Market Search and Optimal Retirement Policy Labor Market Search, Sticky Prices, and Interest Rate Policies Labor Market Search, Wage Bargaining and Inflation Dynamics Labor Market Shocks and Retirement:Do Government Programs Matter? Labor Markets and Dynamic Comparative Advantage Labor Markets and Income Support: What Did We Learn from the Crises? Labor Markets and Monetary Policy: A NewKeynesian Model with Unemployement Labor Markets in Professional Sports Labor Productivity in Brazil During the 1990s Labor Redundancy, Retraining, and Outplacement during Privatization: The Experience of Brazil' Federal Railway Labor Regulations and Industrial Relations in Indonesia Labor Restructuring in China's Industrial Sector: Towards a Functioning Urban Labor Market Labor Supply and Child Care Choices in a Rationed Child Care Market Labor Supply Effects of Social Insurance Labor Supply Elasticity and Social Security Reform Labor Supply, Risk Aversion and Economic Reform in China

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Labor Taxes, Wage Setting and the Relative Wage Effect Labor Union and Accounting Conservatism* Labor Unions: A Corporatist Institution in a Competitive World Labor, Land and Agricultural Credit Policies and Their Adverse Impacts on Poverty in Brazil Laboratory for Information Globalization and Harmonization Technologies: A New Research Initiative Laboratory Test of a Non-Point Water Pollution Control Program: Monetary and Psychological Incentives Labor-Management Cooperation on Teaching and Learning Cleveland Municipal School District Labor's Shares - Aggregate and Industry: Accounting for Both in a Model of Unbalanced Growth With Induced Innovation Labour and Product Market Reforms in the Economy with Distortionary Taxation Labour and Product Market Reforms: A Case for Policy Complementarity Labour Law Beyond Borders Labour Law in Namibia: Towards an 'Indigenous Solution'? Labour Market Flexibility and Employment Protection Regulation in the Baltic States Labour Market Flexibility and Policy Coordination in a Monetary Union Labour Market Institutions and Wage Inequality Labour Market Policy in Germany: Institutions, Instruments and Reforms since Unification Labour Market Reform and the Sustainability of Exchange Rate Pegs Labour Market Reform and Wage Bargaining in a Monetary Union Labour Market Reform, Welfare and Urban Unemployment in a Small Open Economy Labour Market Regulation in the EU-15: Causes and Consequences - A Survey Labour Market Regulation, ProductivityImproving R&D and Endogenous Growth Labour Productivity in the Nordic EU Countries: A Comparative Overview and Explanatory Factors 1998-2004 Labour Protection Regimes and Models of Welfare State:a Comparative Perspective

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Labour Regulation, Corporate Governance and Legal Origin: A Case of Institutional Complementarity? Labour Taxation and Shock Propagation in a New Keynesian Model with Search Frictions Lack-of-Fit Tests in Semiparametric Mixed Models LAD Asymptotics Under Conditional Heteroskedasticity with Possibly Infinite Error Densities Lagging Productivity Growth in the Service Sector: Mismeasurement, Mismanagement or Misinformation? Lambeth Custom Cabinets (a) Lambeth Custom Cabinets (a) Land Allocation in Vietnam's Agrarian Transition Land and Credit: A Study of the Political Economy of Banking in the United States in the Early 20th Century Land Conversion for Suburban Housing: A Study of Urbanisation Around Warsaw and Olsztyn, Poland Land Distribution, Incentives and the Choice of Production Techniques in Nicaragua Land Institutions and Land Markets Land Leasing and Land Sale as an InfrastructureFinancing Option Land Prices and Business Fixed Investments in Japan Land Reform and the Political Organization of Agriculture Land Reform Policies, the Sources of Violent Conflict and Implications for Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon Land Reforms and Economic Development Land Rental Markets as an Alternative to Government Reallocation? Equity and Efficiency Considerations in the Chinese Land Tenure System Land Rights and Economic Development: Evidence from Vietnam Land Rights, Farmer Investment Incentives, and Agricultural Production in China Land Tenure Security as a Market Stimulator in China Land, Law and Economic Development Landowner Driven Sustainable Forest Management and Value-Added Processing Land-Use Change and Carbon Sinks: Econometric Estimation of the Carbon Sequestration Supply Function

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Lapse Rate Modeling: A Rational Expectation Approach Large Blocks of Stock: Prevalence, Size, and Measurement Large Capital Flows: A Survey of the Causes, Consequences, and Policy Responses Large Datasets, Small Models and Monetary Policy in Europe Large Demographic Shocks and Small Changes in the Marriage Market Large Sample Evidence on the Relation Between Stock Option Compensation and Risk Taking Large Shareholders' Activism and Corporate Valuation Large-Sample Evidence on the Debt Covenant Hypothesis Last Chance Earnings Management: Using the Tax Expense to Achieve Earnings Targets Last Mile Vehicle Fleet Management in Humanitarian Operations: A Case-Based Approach Last Mile Vehicle Supply Chain in the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies Latent Adverse Selection Latent Semantic Analysis Applied to Tech Mining Latifundia as Malefactor in Economic Development? Scale, Tenancy, and Agriculture on the Pampas, 1880-1914 Latin America and Foreign Capital in the Twentieth Century: Economics, Politics, and Institutional Change Latin American Banks, Market Discipline and Official Regulation: Completing the Circle Latin American Central Bank Reform: Progress and Challenges Latin American Economic Development: 19501980 Latin American Financial Contagion: A Lingering Threat? Latin American Universities and the Third Mission: Trends, Challenges, and Policy Options Latin America's Political Economy of the Possible: The Great Transformation Latvia's Macroeconomic Options in the Medium Term: Fiscal and Monetary Challenges of European Union Membership

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Laudation at the Award of the 'Doctor Honoris Causa' of the Faculty of Economics and Behavioural Sciences at the University of Luneburg to Prof. J. F. Volrad Deneke Law and Cultural Conflict Law and Development: Dawn of a New Era? Law and Economics in a Globalized World: Cooperation or Conflict? Law and Economics of Software Patent Disclosure Law and Employment: Lessons from Latin America and the Caribbean Law and Equity Markets: A Simple Model Law and Finance in India - an Overview Law and Finance: Why Does Legal Origin Matter? Law and Finance: Why Does Legal Origin Matter? Law and Firms' Access to Finance Law and Firms' Access to Finance Law and Labour Law Market Regulation in East Asia and Southern Africa: Comparative Perspectives Law and Legal Politics: Vilhelm Lundstedt and the Law-Maker Function Law and Policy Law And Post-privatization Regulatory Reform: Perspectives From The U.S. Experience Law and Statistical Disorder: Statistical Hypothesis Test Procedures and the Criminal Trial Analogy Law and the Boundaries of Technology-Intensive Firms Law and the Determinants of Property-Casualty Insurance Law and the Emotions Law and the Emotions: The Problems of Affective Forecasting Law and the Future of Organized Labor in America Law and the Market: The Impact of Enforcement Law and the Shaping of American Foreign Policy: The Twenty Years' Crisis Law as Bedrock: The Foundations of an Economy Dominated by Widely Held Public Companies Law Enforcement under Incomplete Law:Theory and Evidence from Financial Market Regulation Law Firms, Competition Penalties, and the Values of Professionalism Law Making by Global Civil Society: The Forest Certification Prototype

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Law of Finance: Evidence from Finland Law of Industrial Property and PIPa Method: Bioethics of Innovation, University Patents, Dishonesty, PPPs and Venture Capital (In Portuguese) Law of the Market, Generic Behavior of Capital and the Vicious Circle of Bank Capital Regulation Law v. Trust Law, Authority and Gender in Post-Revolutionary Iran Law, Corporate Governance, and Corporate Scandal in an Emerging Economy: Insights from China Law, Economics and the Institutional Approach to Development and Transition: Towards an Evolutionary Perspective Law, Endowment, and Finance Law, Endowments, and Property Rights Law, Finance and Firm Growth Law, Finance, and Economic Growth in China Law, Geography and Cyberspace: The Case of OnLine Territorial Privacy Law, Lawyers and Lattes: The (Ir)relevance of the Chattering Classes in a Time of Insecurity Law, Politics, and Finance Law, Property Rights and Growth Law, Religiosity and Earnings Opacity Internationally Law-Fixing: Should Lawyers Agree How to Interpret Statutes? Law-Making in the Revised EU ETS - A Study in Regulatory Federalism Laws as Treaties?: The Constitutionality of Congressional-Executive Agreements Law's Dominion and the Market for Legal Elites in Japan Law's Empire: The Legal Construction of 'America' in the 'District of China' Laws for Sale: An Empirical Study of the Effects of Regulatory Capture Law's Knowledge and Law's Effectiveness: Reflections from Legal Sociology and Legal Theory Laws of European Countries are Very Protective of the Employees Lawyers' Independence and Collective Illegality in Government and Corporate Misconduct, Terrorism, and Organized Crime Lawyers' Property Rights in State Law Layers of Vulnerability in Occupational Health and Saftey for Migrant Workers: Case Studies from Canada and the United Kingdom

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Laying Off Credit Risk: Loan Sales versus Credit Default Swaps Lead Markets for Fuel Cells in Stationary Applications Lead Markets of Environmental Innovations: A Framework for Innovation and Environmental Economics Lead Them to Water and Pay Them to Drink: An Experiment with Services and Incentives for College Achievement Leader, Follower: Strategic Investments with Asymmetric Spillovers Leaders and Followers among Security Analysts:Analysis of Impact and Accuracy Leading Indicator Variables, Performance Measurement and Long-Term versus Short-Term Contracts Leading Indicators for Euro-area Inflation and GDP Growth Leading Indicators of Banking Crises: Was Asia Different? Leading Indicators of Growth and Inflation in Turkey Lead-lag Structure between the R&D Investments and Market Values Leaning into the Wind: A Structural VAR Investigation of UK Monetary Policy Learned Convention and Subgame Perfect Equilibrium in an OverlappingGenerations Model with Two-Sided Altruism Learning About a Shift in Trend Output: Implications for Monetary Policy and Inflation Learning about Monetary Policy Rules in Small Open Economies Learning and Expectational Stability under Robust Monetary Policy Learning and Governance in Inter-Firm Relations Learning and Innovation in Inter-Organizational Relationships and Networks Learning By Investing: Evidence from Venture Capital Learning by Suing: Structural Estimates of Court Errors in Patent Litigation Learning Complementarities with Heterogeneous Investment Opportunities Learning Dynamics in Monetary Policy: The Robustness of an Aggressive Price Stabilizing Policy

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Learning for the Future: Transnational Civil Society Actors as Contributors to Social Learning in Transnational Problem Domains Learning from the Reagan Deficits Learning in the Village Economy of Denmark. The Role of Institutions and Policy in Sustaining Competitiveness Learning Process and Rational Expectations: An Analysis Using a Small Macroeconomic Model for New Zealand Learning the Law Learning the Wrong Lessons from 'An American Tragedy' Learning to be an Entrepreneur Learning to Perfect Manipulation: Implications for Fertility, Savings, and Old-Age Social Security Learning, Inflation Expectations and Optimal Monetary Policy Learning, Inflation Reduction and Optimal Monetary Policy Learning, Investment, and Entrepreneurial Survival: A Real Options Approach Learning, Monetary Policy Rules, and Macroeconomic Stability Learning, Uncertainty and Central Bank Activism in an Economy with Strategic Interactions Lease Accounting Reform and Economic Consequences: The Views of Preparers and Users Leases, Debt and Value Leasing to Support Small Businesses and Microenterprises Leasing, Ability to Repossess, and Debt Capacity Leasing, Credit and Economic Growth: Evidence for Central and South Eastern Europe Leaves and Cigarettes: Modelling the Tobacco Industry Leaving 'Hotel California': How Incentives Affect Flows of Benefit Recipients in the Netherlands Leaving the Empty Vessel of 'Republicanism' Unfilled: An Argument for the Continued NonJusticiability of Guarantee Clause Cases Lecture Notes on Macroeconomics Lectures on Regulatory and Competition Policy Lecturing Lee-Carter Goes Risk-Neutral Left and Right and the Middle East: Notes on the Social Construction of Race

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Legal Anatomy of a State Museum: Law, Lawyering, and Governance Explored Legal and Economic Issues in Litigation Arising from the 2007-2008 Credit Crisis Legal Aspects of HIV/AIDS: A Guide for Policy and Law Reform Legal Competition, Political Process and Irreversible Investment Decisions Legal Costs as Barriers to Trade Legal Default Rules: The Case of Wrongful Discharge Laws Legal Development and the Problem of Systemic Transition Legal Development in Developing Countries - The Role of Legal Culture Legal Education with and Through Teams: The UCD Experience of Using a Student Written, Instructor Facilitated Case Writing Method and Signatory Code Legal Effectiveness and External Capital: The Role of Foreign Debt Legal Environment, Capital Structure and Firm Growth: International Evidence from Industry Data Legal Environment, Firm-level Corporate Governance and Expropriation of Minority Shareholders in Asia Legal Ethics and Corporate Practice Legal Ethics and the Separation of Law and Morals Legal Framework and Corporate Governance: Analysis of Indian Governance System Legal Ignorance and Information-Forcing Rules Legal Infrastructure, Judicial Independence, and Economic Development Legal Institutions and Financial Development Legal Institutions and the Structure of Informal Networks Legal Institutions and their Proper Place in Economic Development: India and China Compared Legal Institutions, Board Diligence, and Top Executive Pay Legal Institutions, Corporate Governance and Aggregate Activity: Theory and Evidence Legal Institutions, Legal Origins, and Governance Legal Institutions, Sectoral Heterogeneity, and Economic Development Legal Interpretation, Intentionalism, and the Authority of Law

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Legal Issues Concerning Remedies in Network Industries Legal Knowledge and Economic Development: The Case of Land Rights in Uganda Legal Origin, Shareholder Protection and The Stock Market: New Challenges from Time Series Analysis Legal Origin? Legal Origins Legal Origins Legal Origins: Reconciling Law & Finance and Comparative Law Legal Patterns of Global Governance: Participatory Transnational Governance Legal Phenomena, Knowledge, and Theory: A Cautionary Tale of Hedgehogs and Foxes Legal Plug-Ins: Cultural Distance, Cross-Listing, and Corporate Governance Reform Legal Protection for Conversational and Communication Privacy in Family, Marriage and Domestic Disputes: An Examination Federal and State Wiretap and Stored Communications Acts and the Common Law Privacy Intrusion Tort Legal Protection in Retail Financial Markets Legal Protection, Corporate Governance and Information Asymmetry in Emerging Financial Markets Legal Protection, Enforceability and Tests of the Debt Hypothesis: An International Study Legal Provisions & Female Agricultural Labourers in India Legal Reasoning in Chinese and Swiss Appellate Judgments - Exploring China's Path Toward Rule of Law Legal Reform and Aggregate Small and Micro Business Bankruptcy Rates: Evidence from the 1997 Belgian Bankruptcy Code Legal Reform, Externalities and Economic Development: Measuring the Impact of Legal Aid on Poor Women in Ecuador Legal Regime and Business's Organizational Choice: A Comparison of France and the United States Legal Regime of Undisclosed Information: Indian Perspective Legal Regimes, Damage Apportionment Rules, and Auditor Independence - Theory and Experimental Evidence

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Legal Requirements for Medical Surveillance of Asbestos Workers in Malaysia, the USA and Under International Law Legal Restrictions on Buyout Fees: Theory and Evidence from German Soccer Legal Risk as a Determinant of Syndicate Structure in the ProjectFinance Loan Market Legal Status at Entry, Economic Performance and Self-Employment Proclivity: A Bi-National Study of Immigrants Legal Status at Entry, Economic Performance, and Self-employment Proclivity: A Bi-national Study of Immigrants Legal Structure, Financial Structure, and the Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanism Legal Systems as Frameworks for Market Exchanges Legal Systems, Information Asymmetry, and Firm Boundaries: Cross-Border Choices to Diversify through Mergers, Joint Ventures, or Strategic Alliances Legal Theory and the European Union Legal Thought and Legal Development in the People's Republic of China 1949-2008 Legal Transitions, Rational Expectations, and Legal Progress Legal Transplants and the Code of Serbian Tsar Stephan Dushan: A Comparative Study Legal Transplants: Slavery and the Civil Law in Louisiana Legal, Economic and Strategy Issues in Housing in the New Economy Legality and Venture Governance Around the World Legal-Political Factors and the Historical Evolution of the Finance-Growth Link Legal-System Arbitrage and the Theory of Multinational Finance Legislation, Policies and Regulations Relevant to Coastal Zone Management in Belize: A Review and Proposals for Better Implementation of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1998 Legislative Demands and Economic Realities: Company and Group Accounts Compared Legislative Frameworks Used to Foster Petroleum Development

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Legislative Output and the Constitutional Court in Italy Legislative Primacy: A Neglected Alternative to Judicial Supremacy Legislatively Revising Kelo V. City of New London: Eminent Domain, Federalism, and Congressional Powers Legislators v. Regulators: The Case of Low Power FM Radio Legitimacy and the TRIPS Agreement Legitimating Official Brutality: Can the War against Terror Justify Torture? Legitimation and Global Lawmaking Legitimizing GASB: Some Organizational Issues Leisure Shopping Behavior and Recreational Retailing: A Symbiotic Analysis of Marketplace Strategy and Consumer Response Lemmings to the Sea: The Inappropriate Use of Financial Ratios in Empirical Analysis Lender Control in Chapter 11: Empirical Evidence Lending Booms and Lending Standards Lending Booms and Lending Standards Lending Booms, Real Estate Bubbles, and The Asian Crisis Lending Booms, Reserves, and the Sustainability of Short-Term Debt:Inferences from the Pricing of Syndicated Bank Loans Lending Booms: Latin America and the World Lending Booms: Latin America and the World Lending Opportunities, Credit Standards, and Loan Sales Lending, Lying, and Costly Auditing Leniency Policies and Illegal Transactions Lenin and the Currency Competition Reflections on the NEP Experience Less Is More: Making Shareholder Activism A Valued Mechanism Of Corporate Governance Less Rationality, More Efficiency: A Laboratory Experiment on Lemons Markets Less Stigma or More Financial Distress: An Empirical Analysis of the Extraordinary Increase in Bankruptcy Filings Lessons for an Aging Society: The Political Sustainability of Social Security Systems Lessons for Competition Policy from the Vitamins Cartel

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Lessons for GATS Article VI from the SPS, TBT and GATT Treatment of Domestic Regulation Lessons for Other Industries from Australia's Booming Wine Industry Lessons from Corporatization and Corporate Governance Reform in Russia and China Lessons from Patents: Using Patents to Measure Technological Change in Environmental Models Lessons from the 1979-1982 Monetary Policy Experiment Lessons from the Asian Crisis: A Central Banker's Perspective Lessons from the Debt-Deflation Theory of Sudden Stops Lessons from the ECB Experience: Frankfurt Still Matters! Lessons from the Polder: Is Dutch CO2-Taxation Optimal? Lessons from the Strategy of Banco Santander:The Three-Step Process of Internationalisation in Retail Banking Lessons from the Subprime Debacle: Stress Testing CEO Autonomy Lessons from Their Use in Some Industrialized Countries Lessons from Uganda on Strategies to Fight Poverty Lessons On Monetary Policy From The 1980`s Lessons to be Learned: An Examination of Canadian and U.S. Financial Accounting and Auditing Textbooks Let's Abolish Telecommunications Law and Rely on Competition Law and Authorities Letter to FCC Chairman Powell Concerning Auction 35 Letting States do the Dirty Work: State Responsibility for Federal Environmental Regulation Level Playing Fields in International Financial Regulation Level Playing Fields in Regulated Network Industries: Cost-Based Access Pricing, Depreciation, and Capacity Choice Leveling the Informational Playing Field Levels of Asset Specificity in Relational Contracting Leverage and Acquisition Performance Leverage and Audit Firm Mergers Leverage and Corporate Performance: A Frontier Efficiency Analysis on European Countries

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Leverage and Investment under a State-Owned Bank Lending Environment: Evidence from China Leverage and Pricing in Buyouts: An Empirical Analysis Leverage Ratio and Determinants of Capital Structure in SMEs: Evidence from China Leverage, Excess Leverage and Future Stock Returns Leverage, Insider Ownership, and the Underpricing of Chinese IPOs Leverage, Linkage, and Leakage: Problems with the Private Pension System and How They Should Inform the Social Security Reform Debate Leveraged Investor Disclosures and Concentrations of Risk Leveraging the Customer Base: Creating Competitive Advantage Through Knowledge Management Lewis Driscoll and Delta Cargo Lewis Driscoll and Delta Cargo Liability Dollarization and the Bank Balance Sheet Channel Liability Exposure Effects on Earnings Conservatism: The Case of Cross-Listed Firms Liability for Accidents Liability for Harm Versus Regulation of Safety Liberal Professions in the Change of Labour Markets Liberalism and Tort Law: On the Content and Economic Efficiency of a Liberal Common Law of Torts Liberalization and Banking Crises: The Role of Capital Inflows and Lack of Transparency Liberalization in China's Key Service Sectors Following WTO Accession: Some Scenarios and Issues of Measurement Liberalization Policies and Welfare in a Financially Repressed Economy Liberalization, Corporate Governance and the Performance of Newly Privatized Firms Liberalization, Corporate Governance, and Savings Banks Liberalization, Crisis, Intervention: The Chilean Financial System, 1975-1985 Liberalization, Moral Hazard in Banking and Prudential Regulation: Are Capital Requirements Enough? Liberalization, Prudential Supervision, and Capital Requirements: The Policy Trade-Offs

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Liberalized Portfolio Capital Inflows in Emerging Markets: Sterilization, Expectations, and the Incompleteness of Interest Rate Convergence Liberalizing Basic Telecommunications: The Asian Experience Liberalizing Capital Flows in India: Financial Repression, Macroeconomic Policy and Gradual Reforms Liberalizing Climate-Friendly Goods and Technologies in WTO Environmental Goods Negotiations: Product Coverage, Modalities, Challenges and the Way Forward Liberalizing Financial Services Trade in Africa: Going Regional and Multilateral Liberalizing International Trade in Services: Challenges in E-Governance and Services Branding Liberalizing International Trade in Services: The Case of Mercosur Liberalizing the Dutch Electricity Market: 19982004 Liberating Supply: Fiscal Policy and Technological Innovation in a Multicountry Model Liberating the Land Liberte, Egalite, Fraternite: Exploring the Role of Governance in Fertility Decline Liberty versus Property? Cracks in the Foundations of Copyright Law Licensing Intellectual Property in the Presence of Non-Contractible Complements Liebniz's Theory of Relative Sovereignty and International Legal Personality: Justice and Stability or the Last Great Defence of the Holy Roman Empire Life after Kyoto: Alternative Approaches to Global Warming Life and Debt: A Survey of Data Addressing the Debt Loads of Older Persons and Policy Recommendations Life Cycle Employment and Fertility Across Institutional Environments Life during Growth: International Evidence on Quality of Life and Per Capita Income Life Insurance Inadequacy - Evidence From a Sample of Older Widows Life Insurance of the Elderly:Adequacy and Determinants Life Insurance Savings and the After-Tax Life Insurance Rate of Return

2000 2004

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Life Insurance Securitisation in Europe: An Overview on the Effects of Alternative Capital Resources and its Relation to Regulator and IFRS Guidelines Life Insurance: Regulation as Contract Enforcement Lifeboat Ethic versus Corporate Ethic: Social and Demographic Implications of Stem and Joint Families Life-Cycle Finance in Theory and in Practice Life-Cycle Variation in the Association between Current and Lifetime Earnings Life-Cycles, Dynasties, Saving: Implications for Closed and Small, Open Economies Lifetime Earnings Patterns, The Distribution of Future Social Security Benefits, And The Impact of Pension Reform Lifetime Earnings, Social Security Benefits, and the Adequacy of Retirement Wealth Accumulation Lifting the Veil of Accounting Information under Different Accounting Standards - Lessons Learned from the German Experiment Lifting the Veil of Ignorance: Toward a Culturally Conscious Account of Human Rights for Women in Post-September 11 America Light and Lightning at the End of the Public Tunnel: Reform of the Electricity Sector in the Southern Cone 'Light Touch' Labour Regulation By State Governments in Australia: A Preliminary Assessment Like EVA?, the CVA? Concept Cannot Stand the Test Either Likelihood-Based Inference in Nonlinear ErrorCorrection Models Limit to Improvement: Myth or Reality?Empirical Analysis of Historical ImprovementOn Three Technologies Influential in the Evolution of Civilization Limited Attention and the Earnings Announcement Returns of Past Stock Market Winners Limited Attention, Information Disclosure, and Financial Reporting Limited Commitment in Multi-agent Contracting Limited Freehold for Minimization of Mortgage Debt and Systematic Environmental Administration

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Limited Insurance Portability and Job Mobility: The Effects of Public Policy on Job-Lock Limited Investor Attention and Stock Market Misreactions to Accounting Information Limited Liability Effect with Endogenous Debt and Investments Limited Liability in California: 1928-1931 Limited Liquidity, Supplier Credits, and Timely Demand Information Limited Participation and Consumption-Saving Puzzles: A Simple Explanation and the Role of Insurance Limited-Liability Contracts with Earnings Management Limited-Liability Contracts with Earnings Management Limiting Audit Firms' Liability: A Step in the Right Direction? (Proposals for a New Audit Liability Regime Revisited) Limiting Auditors' Liability? - Experimental Evidence on Behavior under Risk and Ambiguity Limiting Densities for a Class of Markov Processes Limits on Agency Discretion to Choose Between Rulemaking and Adjudication: Reconsidering Patel v. INS and Ford Motor Co. v. FTC Limits on Substituting for the State in Regulation Limits to International Banking Consolidation Line Item Budgeting and Production Efficiency Linear and Nonlinear Interest Rate Exposure of Spanish Firms Linear Lagged Relationship Between Inflation, Unemployment and Labor Force Change Rate in France: Cointegration Test Linear Quadratic Games: An Overview Lines of Credit and Consumption Smoothing Linguistic Minorities: Issues in Their Rights and Protection Linkage Between Pre- and Post- Conflict: Exploiting Information Integration & System Dynamics Linkages between Auditors' Risk Assessments in a Risk-Based Audit Linking a U.S. Cap-and-Trade System for Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Opportunities, Implications, and Challenges

2004

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Linking Benefits to Marital Status: Race and Diminishing Access to Social Security Spouse and Widow Benefits in the U.S. Linking Economic and Social-Exchange Games: From Community Norm to CSR Linking Knowledge to Accounting Transactions: A Database Approach Linking Land Quality, Agricultural Productivity, and Food Security Linking Participatory Poverty Assessments to Policy and Policymaking: Experience from Vietnam Linking Productivity to Trade in the Structural Estimation of Production within UK Manufacturing Industries Linking Reduced Deforestation and a Global Carbon Market: Impacts on Costs, Financial Flows, and Technological Innovation Linking the Quality of Management Control Systems to Their Users' Competencies: An Empirical Study Links Between Employment, Productivity and Output Growth: Case of Romania Links Between European Emissions Trading and CDM Credits for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Projects Lipton and Rowe's Apologia for Delaware: A Short Reply Liquid Asset Ratios and Financial Sector Reform Liquidated Damages After Behavioral Law and Economics Liquidation Triggers and the Valuation of Equity and Debt Liquidity Across Developed and Emerging Markets Liquidity and Commonality in Emerging Markets Liquidity and Efficiency in Three Related Foreign Exchange Options Markets Liquidity and Expected Returns: Lessons from Emerging Markets Liquidity and Expected Returns: Lessons from Emerging Markets Liquidity and Expected Returns: Lessons from Emerging Markets Liquidity and Initial Public Offering Underpricing Liquidity and Optimal Market Transparency Liquidity and Valuation in East African Securities Markets Liquidity Biases in Asset Pricing Tests Liquidity Constraints, Household Wealth and Entrepreneurship

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Liquidity Constraints, Household Wealth, and Entrepreneurship Revisited Liquidity Crises in Emerging Markets:Theory and Policy Liquidity Effects, Monetary Policy, and the Business Cycle Liquidity in the Pricing of Syndicated Loans Liquidity Management and Corporate Investment During a Financial Crisis Liquidity Premium and Informational Efficiency as the Determinants of Capital Structure Liquidity Provision, Bank Capital, and the Macroeconomy Liquidity Risk and Cross-Sectional Returns: Evidence from the Chinese Stock Markets Liquidity Trap Prevention and Escape: A Simple Proposition Liquidity Traps with Global Taylor Rules Liquidity Traps with Global Taylor Rules Liquidity Traps:How to Avoid Them and How to Escape Them Liquidity, Information Asymmetry and Short Sales Constraints:Evidence from the Hong Kong Stock Market Liquidity, Information Risk, and Asset Pricing: Evidence from the U.S. Government Bond Market Liquidity, Money Creation and Destruction, and the Returns to Banking Liquidity, Risk Concentration and Network Structure in the Austrian Large Value Payment System Listing BRICs: Stock Issuers from Brazil, Russia, India and China in New York, London, and Luxembourg Litigating Canada-U.S. Transboundary Harm: International Lawmaking and the Threat of Extraterritorial Reciprocity Litigating Secrets: Comparative Perspectives on the State Secrets Privilege Litigation by Shareholders and Directors: An Empirical Study of the Statutory Derivative Action Litigation Risk and Audit Fees: Evidence from UK Firms Cross-Listed on U.S. Exchanges Litigation Risk and Audit Firm Characteristics Litigation Risk and Voluntary Disclosure: The Use of Meaningful Cautionary Language Live Prices and Stale Quantities: T+1 Accounting and Mutual Fund Mispricing

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Living on the Margins: Minorities and Borderlines in Cambodia and Southeast Asia Living with Dollarization and the Route to Dedollarization Living with Leviathan: Public Spending, Taxes and Economic Performance Loan Commitments and Optimal Monetary Policy Loan Pricing at Investment versus Commercial Banks Loan Pricing Under Basel Capital Requirements Loan Resales, Asset Selection and Borrowing Cost Loan Servicer Heterogeneity and the Termination of Subprime Mortgages Loan-Portfolio Quality and the Diffusion of Technological Innovation Lobbying Activities of Multinational Firms Lobbying Against Environmental Regulation vs. Lobbying for Loopholes Lobbying and Agricultural Trade Policy in the United States Lobbying and Agricultural Trade Policy in the United States Lobbying and Compromise Lobbying at the Local Level: Social Assets in Russian Firms Lobbying of the International Accounting Standards Board: An Empirical Investigation Lobbying, Contingent Fees, and Information Transmission: An Economic Analysis Local And Long-Distance Network Competition Local and Spillover Shocks in Implied Market Volatility: Evidence for the U.S. and Germany Local Bank Office Ownership, Deposit Control, Market Structure, and Economic Growth Local Bias and Indisputable Preference Local Broadband Access: Primum Non Nocere or Primum Processi? A Property Rights Approach Local Conflict in Indonesia: Measuring Incidence and Identifying Patterns Local Economic Development Policies Local Financial Development and SMEs Capital Structure: An Empirical Investigation Local Global Literacies for Judges: Canadian/US Judicial Opinion Approaches to Globalization in Copyright Contexts

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Local Government Annual Report: An Accountability Medium? Local Government Behavior and Property Rights Formation in Rural China Local Government Stimulation of Broadband: Effectiveness, E-Government, and Economic Development Local Growth Empirics Local Industrial Conditions and Entrepreneurship: How Much of the Spatial Distribution Can We Explain? Local Industrial Conditions and Entrepreneurship: How Much of the Spatial Distribution Can We Explain? Local Loop Unbundling in Europe: Experience, Prospects and Policy Challenges Local Loop Unbundling: One-Way Access and Imperfect Competition Local Ownership as Private Information: Evidence on the Monitoring-Liquidity Trade-Off Local Protectionism and Regional Specialization: Evidence from China's Industries Local Return Factors and Turnover in Emerging Stock Markets Local Time for the SABR Model: Connection with the 'Complex' Black Scholes and Application to CMS and Spread Options Local Versus Global Convergence Across National Economies Localism and Regionalism Localism, Self-Interest and the Tyranny of the Favored Localization and Corruption: Panacea or Pandora's Box? Localized Low-Tech Learning in the Furniture Industry Locating Innovation: The Endogeneity of Technology, Organizational Structure and Financial Contracting Location Decisions and Nongovernmental Organization Motivation: Evidence from Rural Bangladesh Location Decisions of Technology-Based Entrepreneurs: Why Some Catalan KISAs Choose to Be Rural? Location of Investors and Capital Flight Location of Trade, Ownership Restrictions, and Market Illiquidity: Examining Chinese A- and HShares

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Location, Concentration, and Performance of Economic Activity in Brazil Locational Competition under Environmental Regulation when Input Prices and Productivity Differ Locational Determinants of Japanese Foreign Direct Investment in China Lochner, Parity, and the Chinese Laundry Cases Lock Down on the Third Screen: How Wireless Carriers Evade Regulation of Their Video Services Locke's 1694 Memorandum (and More Incomplete Copyright Historiographies) Loggers Vs. Campers: Compensation for the Taking of Property Rights Logistic Discrimination using Robust Estimators Logistic Efficiency through Horizontal Cooperation: The Case of Flemish Road Transportation Companies Logistical Constraints on International Trade in the Maghreb Lomechusamania and Colony Collapse Disorder in Bees: Implications for Disease in Complex Animal Societies London's Place in the World of Finance: A Supplyside Approach Lone Star Power Long and Short-Run Capital Structure Dynamics in the UK - An Industry Level Study Long Memory in Stock Market Volatility and the Volatility-in-Mean Effect: The FIEGARCH-M Model Long Run Effects of Social Security Reform Proposals on Lifetime Progressivity Long Run Policy Analysis and Long Run Growth Long Term Changes in Voting Power and Control Structure Following the Unification of Dual Class Shares Long Term Effects of Bank Acquisitions in Central and Eastern Europe

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Long Term Issues to Be Addressed by Regulators in Liberalised Electricity Systems: Generation Adequacy and Indicative Planning: Justification, Available Mechanisms, and a Simulation Study on Some Concrete Policies Long Term Locational Prices and Investment Incentives in the Transmission of Electricity Long Term Simulation Model For Civil Servents Pay-Roll

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Longer Patents for Increased Generic Competition: the Waxman-Hatch Act after One Decade Long-Horizon Uncovered Interest Rate Parity Longitudinal Analysis of Voluntary Adoption of XBRL on Financial Reporting Longitudinal Earnings Value Relevance and Intangible Assets: Evidence from Australian Firms, 1975-99 Longitudinal Earnings Value Relevance and Intangible Assets: Evidence from Australian Firms, 1975-99 Long-Memory and Level Shifts in the Volatility of Stock Market Return Indices Long-Memory in an Order-Driven Market Long-Run and Cyclic Movements in the Unemployment Rate in Hong Kong: A Dynamic, General Equilibrium Approach Long-Run Consumption Risk and the Real Yield Curve Long-Run Economic Growth: Modeling Exercise for Emerging Markets Long-Run Global Capital Market Returns and Risk Premia Long-Run Growth Versus Welfare: The Importance of Transitional Dynamics When Assessing Alternative Fiscal Policies Long-Run Impacts of China's WTO Accession on Farm-Nonfarm Income Inequality and Rural Poverty Long-Run Inflation-Unemployment Dynamics: The Spanish Phillips Curve and Economic Policy Long-Run Inflation-Unemployment Dynamics: The Spanish Phillips Curve and Economic Policy Long-run Models of Oil Stock Prices Long-Run Money Demand in Large Industrial Countries Long-Run Money Demand in the New EU Member States with Exchange Rate Effects Long-run Performance Following Private Placements of Equity Long-Run Stockholder Consumption Risk and Asset Returns Long-Short Portfolio Optimisation in the Presence of Discrete Asset Choice Constraints and Two Risk Measures Long-Term Financial Statements Forecasting: Reinvesting Retained Earnings Long-Term Global Market Correlations

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Long-Term Labour Force Projections for the 25 EU Member States: A Set of Data for Assessing the Economic Impact of Ageing Long-Term Labour Productivity and GDP Projections for the EU25 Member States: A Production Function Framework Look Who's Talking: ECB Communication during the First Years of EMU Looking at Communities and Markets Looking beyond Averages in the Trade and Poverty Debate Looking Beyond TRIA: A Clinical Examination of Potential Terrorism Loss Sharing Looking Forward Financial Ratio and Value Analysis (Valor de la firma y razones financieras para el analisis financiero) Looking Forward: The Federal Trade Commission and the Future Development of U.S. Competition Policy Looking Inside the Black Box: Monetary Policy in Chile Looking Inside the Blackbox: Competence Allocation in EU Competition Policy from an Actor-Centred Perspective Loose Commitment Looting: The Economic Underworld of Bankruptcy for Profit Lords and Order: Credible Rulers and the Causes of State Failure Lorenz Comparisons of Nine Rules for the Adjudication of Conflicting Claims Lose Some, Save Some: Obesity, Automobile Demand, and Gasoline Consumption in the U.S. Losing Sight of the Forest for the Trees? Productive Capabilities and Gains From Trade as Drivers of Vertical Scope Loss Aversion, Instant Endowment and RiskBearing:The Relation between Stock-Based Compensation and Managerial Risk-Seeking Behavior Loss Function Assumptions in Rational Expectations Tests on Financial Analysts' Earnings Forecasts Loss Sharing Rules for Bank Holding Companies: An Assessment of the Federal Reserve's Source-ofStrength Policy and the FDIC's Cross Guarantee Authority Loss-Aversion Discount Before Earnings Announcements

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Lost Decade in Translation: Did the US Learn from Japan's Post-Bubble Mistakes? Lost Horizons the Noncooperative Management of an Evolutionary Biological System Lost in the Political Thicket: The Court, Election Law, and the Doctrinal Interregnum Lost in Translation: Social Choice Theory is Misapplied Against Legislative Intent Lost in Translation: The Effects of Incentive Compensation on Strategy Surrogation Lost in Translation:From U.S. Corporate Charter Competition to Issuer Choice in International Securities Regulation Lost in Translation? Corporate Legal Transplants in China Lost in Transmission? Stock Market Impacts of the 2006 European Gas Crisis Lot Size, Zoning, and Household Preferences: Impediments to Smart Growth? Lot-Sizing on a Tree Lottery Qualities Love Thy Neighbor as Thyself: Community Formation and the Church Low Pay, Higher Pay and Job Satisfaction within the European Union: Empirical Evidence from Fourteen Countries Low Returns in R&D Due to Lack of Entrepreneurial Skills Low Returns in R&D Due to the Lack of Entrepreneurial Skills Low Risk Aversion Encourages the Choice for Entrepreneurship: An Empirical Test of a Truism Lowballing for 'Pop': The Case of Internet IPO Underpricing Lower Propensity to Pay Dividends? New Evidence from Europe LS-LIB: A Library of Reformulations, Cut Separation Algorithms and Primal Heuristics in a High-level Modeling Language for Solving MIP Production Planning Problems Lucky CEOs Lucky CEOs Lucky CEOS and Lucky Directors Lucky Directors MāOri Economic Development - Glimpses from Statistical Sources M&A Performance in the European Financial Industry

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Maastricht and the Choice of Exchange Rate Regime in Transition Countries During the RunUp to EMU Macau Business Law and Legal System Machiavellian Taxation? The Political Economy of Public Service Financing Machiavellian Underpricing Macro Economic Instability and Business Exit: Determinants of Failures and Acquisitions of Large UK Firms Macro Factors and the Affine Term Structure of Interest Rates Macro Factors and the Brazilian Yield Curve with no Arbitrage Models Macro Factors and the Term Structure of Interest Rates Macro Variables Do Drive Exchange Rate Movements: Evidence from a No-Arbitrage Model Macroeconomic Conditions and Capital Structure Adjustment Speed Macroeconomic Consequences of Financial Shocks Macroeconomic Cycles in China Macroeconomic Effects of an Energy Saving Policy in the Public Sector Macroeconomic Effects of Private Sector Participation in Latin America's Infrastructure Macroeconomic Effects of Regulation and Deregulation in Goods and Labor Markets Macroeconomic Effects of Regulation and Deregulation in Goods and Labor Markets Macroeconomic Effects of Regulation and Deregulation in Goods and Labor Markets Macroeconomic Effects of Social Security and Tax Reform in the United States Macroeconomic Effects of Social Security Privatization in a Small Unionized Economy Macroeconomic Effects of the War in Mozambique Macro-Economic Equilibrium and Credit Rationing Macroeconomic Experiences of the Transition Economies in Indochina Macroeconomic Factors and Financial Statements: Asset Writedowns During Recessions* Macroeconomic Factors and Stock Market Movement: Evidence from Ghana

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Macroeconomic Fluctuations and Bank Lending: Evidence for Germany and the Euro Area Macroeconomic Fluctuations and the Timing of Labour Market Reforms Macroeconomic Fluctuations in the Caribbean: The Role of Climatic and External Shocks Macroeconomic Fundamentals, Price Discovery and Volatility Dynamics in Emerging Markets Macroeconomic Fundamentals, Price Discovery and Volatility Dynamics in Emerging Markets Macroeconomic Implications of Demographic Developments in the Euro Area Macroeconomic Implications of Early Retirement in the Public Sector: The Case of Brazil Macroeconomic Implications of the New Economy Macroeconomic Implications of the Transition to Inflation Targeting and Capital Account Liberalization in Romania Macroeconomic Management and the Devolution of Fiscal Powers Macroeconomic Market Incentive Plans: History and Theoretical Rationale Macroeconomic Modelling in EMU: How Relevant is the Change in Regime? Macroeconomic Modelling of Monetary Policy Macroeconomic Models with Equity and Credit Rationing Macroeconomic News Announcements and Corporate Bond Credit Spreads Macroeconomic Performance and Inequality: Brazil 1983-94 Macroeconomic Policies and Smuggling: An Analysis of Illegal Oil Trade in Nigeria Macroeconomic Policy and Elections in OECD Democracies Macroeconomic Policy and Institutions During the Transition to European Union Membership Macroeconomic Policy and the Distribution of Growth Rates Macroeconomic Policy During a Transition to Monetary Union Macroeconomic Policy in the Presence of Structural Maladjustment Macroeconomic Policy Lessons of Labor Market Frictions Macroeconomic Policy Lessons of Labour Market Frictions

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Macroeconomic Policy Under Currency Inconvertibility Macroeconomic Policy, Exchange-Rate Dynamics, and Optimal Asset Accumulation Macroeconomic Responses to Terms-of-Trade Shocks: A Framework for Policy Analysis for the Argentine Economy Macroeconomic Risks and Characteristic-Based Factor Models Macroeconomic Sources of FOREX Risk Macroeconomic Sources of Systematic Liquidity Macroeconomic Stability and the Preferences of the Fed. A Formal Analysis, 1961-98 Macroeconomic Stabilization and Pro-Poor Budgetary Policy in the Globalized Economy Macroeconomic Stabilization Policies in Europe Under the New Regime of Monetary Union Macroeconomic Strategy in Wartime Macroeconomic Stress and Worst Case Analysis of Loan Portfolios Macroeconomic Uncertainty and Fear Measures Extracted from Index Options Macroeconomic Variables and the E/P Ratio Macroeconomic Volatility Trade-off and Monetary Policy Regime in the Euro Area Macroeconomic Volatility, Debt Dynamics, and Sovereign Interest Rate Spreads Macroeconomics of Fiscal Policy in Developing Countries Macroeconomics of Speculation Macro-Level Governance and International Portfolio Performance 'Made in China': the Growth of Chinese Trade Madrid's Immigration Transformation: Local Reception in Context Magic Pudding or Regulatory Arbitrageur's Friend? The Use of Hybrid Debt Equity Securities by Australian Listed Corporations Main Street versus Wall Street: Productive and Informational Efficiency Effects of Insider Trading Maintaining Control: The Impact of Antitakeover Provisions on IPO Decisions

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Maintaining Social Security Benefits and Tax Rates through Personal Retirement Accounts: An Update Based on the 1998 Social Security Trustees Report Majority Voting for the Election of Directors Make It or Break It: The Break-Through Rule as a Break-Through for the European Takeover Directive? Make or Buy New Technology - A CEO Compensation Contract's Role in a Firm's Route to Innovation Make vs. Buy in Trucking: Asset Ownership, Job Design, and Information Make-or-Buy Decisions in Patent Related Services Making - or Picking - Winners: Evidence of Internal and External Price Effects in Historic Preservation Policies Making a World of Difference? Habermas, Cosmopolitanism and the Constitutionalization of International Law Making America Safe for the World: Multilateralism and the Rehabilitation of U.S. Authority Making an Example of Punitive Damages: Are Punitive Damages Really Excluded from the Concept of Income? Making Corporate Governance Work Making Cyberspace Safe For Children(?): A First Amendment Analysis of The Communications Decency Act of 1996 Making Do with Imperfect Law: Small Firms in France and Germany 1890-1935 Making Education in China Equitable and Efficient Making EMU Work: Some Lessons from the 1990s Making EU Trade Agreements Work: The Role of Rules of Origin Making Fiscal Space Happen: Managing Fiscal Policy in a World of Scaled-Up Aid Making it in America: Social Mobility in the Immigrant Population Making Local School Councils Work: The Implementation of Local School Councils in Chicago Public Elementary Schools Making Markets: Reforms to Strengthen Asia's Debt Capital Markets Making New Law. The Limits of Expert Advice Making News: Financial Market Effects of Federal Reserve Disclosure Practices

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Making Nuisance Ecological Making Retail Supply Chains Sustainable: Upgrading Opportunities for Developing Country Suppliers Under Voluntary Quality Standards Making Rules Credible: Divided Government and Political Budget Cycles Making Sense of Cents: An Examination of Firms that Marginally Miss or Beat Analysts Forecasts Making Sense of the Delaware Supreme Court's Triad of Fiduciary Duties Making the Grade in Transition: Equality, Transparency, Trust, and Fairness Making Work Pay for the Elderly Unemployed: Evaluating Alternative Policy Reforms for Germany Making Your Managers Work Through Penalties? Making, Breaking, and (Partially) Remaking Markets: State Regulation and Photovoltaic Electricity in New Jersey Malaria and the DDT Story Male and Female Auditors: Who in this Land is Fairest of All? Male-Female Differences in Labor Market Outcomes during the Early Transition to Market: The Case of Estonia and Slovenia Malmquist Total Factor Productivity and Strategic Groups in the Banking Industry Managed Competition in U.S. Telecommunications Managed Floating: Understanding the New International Monetary Order Managed Floating: Understanding the New International Monetary Order Managed Futures and Hedge Funds: A Match Made in Heaven Managed Investments - An Industry Report Managed Process, Due Care: Structures of Accountability in Health Care Management & Development of Happiness - A Priority in Socio-Economic Development Management Accounting as Practice Management Accounting Change and ERP, an Assessment of Research Management Accounting Practices and Discourses Change: The Role and Use of Management Accounting Systems

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Management Accounting Systems Adoption Decisions: Evidence and Performance Implications from Startup Companies Management and the Capital Markets: Issues in Managing the Tensions Between Two Cultures (pdf of Keynote slides) Management Compensation and CEO Turnover in Chinese Business Groups Management Control in Non-Profit Organizations: The Case of the Associations of Economists in Spain Management Control Practice and Culture at Enron: The Untold Story Management Controls, Expectations, Common Knowledge and Culture Management Disclosure and Timeliness of Earnings Announcement: An Empirical Study Management Disclosure, Timeliness of Annual Report, and Information Transparency- An Empirical Study onStock Market A in China from 2004 to 2006 Management Earnings Forecast Bias and Insider Trading: Comparison of Distressed and NonDistressed Firms Management Earnings Forecasts and Simultaneous Release of Earnings News Management Earnings Forecasts, Information Asymmetry, and Liquidity: An Empirical Investigation Management Earnings Forecasts: A Review and Framework Management Forecast Credibility and Underreaction to News Management Forecasts and Litigation Risk Management Forecasts in Japan: An Empirical Study of Forecasts that are Effectively Mandated Management Information Systems: The Balanced Scorecard in Spanish Public Universities Management of Conflicts and Negotiation Management of Information Systems: Insights from Management Accounting Research Management of Knowledge Workers Management of Public Accounting Firms: The More Things Change, the More They Stay the Same?

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Management of the Loss Reserve Accrual and the Distribution of Earnings in the Property-Casualty Insurance Industry Management of the Nominal Public Debt Theory and Applications Management Practices and Financial Reporting in the Sri Lankan Apparel Sector Management Reaction to Mandatory Accounting Changes: The Canadian Preferred Shares Case Management Team View and the Value Management Process: Association Analysis of Brazilian Public Companies Management, Decision-Making and Supervision of Belgian State Owned Enterprises: An Inefficient Patchwork? Management-Based Regulation: Using Private Management to Achieve Public Goals Management-Based Strategies for Improving Private Sector Environmental Performance Management's Assessment of Internal Controls, External Consultants, and Audit Efficiency: Evidence of New Factors in Client-Auditor Interactions Management's Incentives to Guide Analysts' Forecasts Management's Tone Change, Post Earnings Announcement Drift and Accruals Manager Incentives for Channel Stuffing with Market-Based Compensation Managerial Actions, Stock Returns, and Earnings: The Case of Business-To-Business Internet Firms Managerial and Investor Responses to Disclosure Regulation: The Case of Reg FD and Conference Calls Managerial Behavior and the Bias in Analysts' Earnings Forecasts Managerial Decisions and Long-Term Stock Price Performance Managerial Decisions, Asset Liquidity, and Stock Liquidity Managerial Discipline and Firm Responses to a Decline in Operating Performance Managerial Disclosure vs. Analyst Inquiry: An Empirical Investigation of the Presentation and Discussion Portions of Earnings-Related Conference Calls Managerial Discretion and Accounting for Research and Development Costs

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Managerial Diversion, Regulation and Internal Control Mechanism Managerial Empire Building and Firm Disclosure Managerial Empire Building, Corporate Governance, and the Asymmetrical Behavior of Selling, General, and Administrative Costs Managerial Entrenchment and the Effectiveness of Internal Governance Mechanisms Managerial Expertise, Private Information, and Pay-Performance Sensitivity Managerial Foresight and Choice of Accruals in Earnings Management Managerial Hedging and Portfolio Monitoring Managerial Horizons, Accounting Choices and Informativeness of Earnings Managerial Incentive Mechanisms and Turnover of Company Presidents and Directors in Japan Managerial Incentive, Ownership Control and External Finance: A Theory of Capital Structure Managerial Incentives and Collusive Behavior Managerial Incentives and Corporate Fraud: The Sources of Incentives Matter Managerial Incentives and Financial Contagion Managerial Incentives and Financial Contagion Managerial Incentives and Firm Valuation Evidence from Switzerland Managerial Incentives and the Informativeness of Earnings Announcements Managerial Incentives for Income Smoothing through Bank Loan Loss Provisions Managerial Incentives in Duopoly Managerial Inefficiency and the British Climacteric, 1860-1914 Managerial Influencing of Boards of Directors Managerial Myopia and Disclosure Frequency Managerial Myopia and Non-Financial Measures: The Case of Customer Satisfaction Mitigating Hard-Selling Managerial Opportunism and Foreign Listing: Some Direct Evidence Managerial Opportunism During Corporate Litigation

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Managerial Optimism and Analysts' Forecast Bias Managerial Optimism and Corporate Investment: Is the CEO Alone Responsible for the Relation? Managerial Ownership and Accounting Conservatism Managerial Ownership and Firm Value: Evidence from China's Civilian-Run Firms Managerial Ownership and Information Opacity Managerial Ownership and Informativeness of Accounting Numbers in a European Emerging Market Managerial Ownership, Board Structure and Firm Value: The UK Evidence Managerial Ownership, Corporate Monitoring and Audit Pricing Managerial Performance Evaluation with Residual Income - Limited Investment Budget and NPV-Maximization Managerial Power and Rent Extraction in the Design of Executive Compensation Managerial Power and Rent Extraction in the Design of Executive Compensation Managerial Preferences, Corporate Governance, and Financial Structure Managerial Response to the May 2003 Dividend Tax Cut Managerial Risk Accounting and Control - A German Perspective Managerial Risk-taking Incentives and Executive Stock Option Repricing: A Study of US Casino Executives Managerial Skill Acquisition and the Theory of Economic Development Managerial Succession and Organizational Performance Managerial Turnover and Performance in Outside Boards: Ownership Makes the Difference Managerial Use of an Information System Managerial Wealth, Ownership Structure, and Risk in Commercial Banks Managerialism, Accounting and Accountability in the Italian Local Governments: An Empirical Analysis Managers' and Investors' Responses to Media Exposure of Board Ineffectiveness

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Managers' Behavior in Corporate Fraud: The Fraud Triangle and the Theory of Planned Behavior Managers Discretionary Behaviour, Earnings Management and Internal Mechanisms of Corporate Governance: Empirical Evidence from Chilean Firms Managers' EPS Forecasts: Nickeling and Diming the Market? Managers' Forecast Guidance of Analysts: International Evidence Managers' Incorporation of the Value of Real Options into Their Long-Term Investment Decisions: An Experimental Investigation Managers' Narrative Disclosures as a Signal of Accrual Quality Managers' Use of 'Pro Forma' Adjustments to Meet Strategic Earnings Benchmarks Managers, Investors, and Crises: Mutual Fund Strategies in Emerging Markets Managers, Investors, and Crises: Mutual Fund Strategies in Emerging Markets Managers: Their Effects on Accruals and Firm Policies Managing and Controlling Extrabudgetary Funds Managing Annual Accounting Reports to Avoid State Taxes: An Analysis of Property-Casualty Insurers Managing Annual Accounting Reports to Avoid State Taxes: An Analysis of Property-Casualty Insurers Managing Audits to Manage Earnings: The Impact of Baiting Tactics on an Auditor's Ability to Uncover Earnings Management Errors Managing Contractual Risk Through Organization:Strategic vs. Consensual Networks Managing Costs and Cost Structure throughout the Value Chain: Research on Strategic Cost Management Managing Credit Risk for Retail Low-Default Portfolios Managing Discussions Managing Earnings by Manipulating Production: The Effects of Cost Structure and Inventory Valuation Method Managing Earnings Surprises in the U.S. Versus 12 Other Countries Managing Foreign Labor in Singapore and Malaysia: Are There Lessons for GCC Countries?

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Managing Global Competitiveness in the Indian Industry: A Case of the Power Sector Managing Guarantee Programs in Support of Infrastructure Investment Managing Increasing Environmental Risks Through Agro-Biodiversity and AgriEnvironmental Policies Managing Innovations Resulting from University Industry Collaborations Managing Macroeconomic Crises Managing Medical Bills on the Brink of Bankruptcy: Evidence and Implications from a National Study Managing Option Fragility Managing Perceptions of Technical Competence: How Well Do Auditors Know How Others View Them? Managing Project Failure Risk through Contingent Contracts in Procurement Auctions Managing Revenue Volatility in a Small Island Economy: The Case of Kiribati Managing Risks of Capital Mobility Managing Supply Uncertainty Under Chain-toChain Competition Managing the Copy-Testing Process Managing the 'Expectations Gap' in Investor Protection: The SEC and the Post-Enron Reform Agenda Managing the Invisible: Measuring Risk, Managing Capital, Maximizing Value Managing the Monetary Consequences of Reserve Accumulation in Emerging Asia Managing the Risk in Pension Plans and Recent Pension Reforms Managing Transboundary Crises: Requirements for a Dynamic Response Managing Volatility and Crises: A Practitioner's Guide Overview Managing Volatility in Transition Economies: The Experience of the Central and Eastern European Countries Managing With Style: The Effect of Managers on Firm Policies Mandated Compensation Disclosures and CEO Pay Mandated Disclosure and Stock Returns: Evidence from the Over-the-Counter Market Mandated Disclosure, Stock Returns, and the 1964 Securities Acts Amendments Mandated Disclosure, Stock Returns, and the 1964 Securities Acts Amendments

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Mandated Health Insurance Benefits and the Utilization and Outcomes of Infertility Treatments Mandated Justice: The Potential Promise and Possible Pitfalls of Mandating Procedural Justice in the Workplace Mandated Membership, Diluted Identity: Citizenship, Globalization, and International Law Mandatory Accounting Disclosure by Small Private Companies Mandatory Audit Firm Rotation and Audit Quality Mandatory Audit of Financial Reporting: A Failed Strategy for Dealing with Fraud Mandatory Audit-Partner Rotation, Audit Quality and Market Perception: Evidence from Taiwan Mandatory Contracting Remedies in the American and European Microsoft Cases Mandatory IFRS Adoption and Investor Asset Allocation Decisions Mandatory IFRS Reporting Around the World: Early Evidence on the Economic Consequences Mandatory Unbundling and Irreversible Investment in Telecom Networks Mandatory Versus Voluntary Disclosure of Product Risks Mandatory versus Voluntary Disclosure of Product Risks Mandatory vs. Voluntary Disclosure in Markets with Informed and Uninformed Customers Manipulation in Money Markets Manipulation of Earnings Reports in Spain - Some Evidence Manipulation of Internal Performance Measures: Evidence from SFAS No. 131 Disclosures Manufacture Upgrading and Factor Reliance in Yangtze River Delta Manufacturing Employment and Imports: LowWage Country Imports Versus Overall Imports Manufacturing Firms in Developing Countries: How Well Do They Do, and Why? Manufacturing Sector Resiliency to Energy Booms: Empirical Evidence from Norway, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom Manure Management for Water Quality Costs to Animal Feeding Operations of Applying Manure Nutrients to Land

2007

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Mapping Management Accounting: Graphics and Guidelines for Theory-Consistent Empirical Research Marge Norman and Miniscribe Corporation Margin Accounting for Stocks: an Excel Classroom Exercise Margin Calls, Trading Costs, and Asset Prices in Emerging Markets: The Finanical Mechanics of the 'Sudden Stop' Phenomenon Margin Exceedences for European Stock Index Futures Using Extreme ValueTheory Margin Requirements, Volatility, and Market Integrity: What Have We Learned Since The Crash? Margin Setting with High-Frequency Data Margin Trading, Overpricing, and Synchronization Risk Marginal Abatement Cost Curves in General Equilibrium: The Influence of World Energy Prices 'Marginal Employment' and the Demand for Heterogenous Labour: Empirical Evidence from a Multi-Factor Labour Demand Model for Germany Marginal External Costs of Peak and Non Peak Urban Transport in Belgium Marginal Social Cost Pricing on a Transportation Network: A Comparison of Second-Best Policies Marginal Willingness to Pay for Education and the Determinants of Enrollment in Mexico Maritime Trade, Biological Invasions, and the Properties of Alternate Inspection Regimes Market Access and Preferential Trading Schemes: Evidence from Selected Developed and Developing Countries Market Access for Sale: Latin America's Lobbying for U.S. Tariff Preferences Market Access for Sale: Latin America's Lobbying for US Tariff Preferences Market Access Liberalization for Food and Agricultural Products: A General Equilibrium Assessment of Tariff-Rate Quotas Market and Analyst Reactions to Earnings News: An Efficiency Comparison Market and Political/Regulatory Perspectives on the Recent Accounting Scandals

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Market Anticipation of Fed Policy Changes and the Term Structure of Interest Rates Market Closure, Portfolio Selection, and Liquidity Premia Market Concentration, Macroeconomic Uncertainty and Monetary Policy Market Conditions and Retirement of Physical Capital:Evidence fron Oil Tankers Market Conditions and the Structure of Securities Market Consistent Embedded Values as 'Fair Value' Measurements for Life Insurance Accounting: A Step Too Far With Finance Theory? Market Constitution Analysis: A New Framework Applied to Solar Power Technology Markets Market Crash Risk and Implied Volatility Skewness: Evidence and Implications for Insurer Investments Market Definition with Differentiated Products Lessons from the Car Market Market Definition, Concentration, and Bank Performance Market Demand for Conservative Analysts Market Design: The Policy Uses of Theory Market Development in the United Kingdom's Natural Gas Industry Market Discipline and Internal Governance in the Mutual Fund Industry Market Discipline and the Use of Government Bonds as Collateral in the Emu Market Discipline and the Use of Stock Market Data to Predict Bank Financial Distress Market Discipline in Banking Reconsidered: The Roles of Funding Manager Decisions and Deposit Insurance Reform Market Discipline in International Banking Regulation: Keeping the Playing Field Level Market Discipline in the Banking Industry: Evidence from Spread Dispersion Market Discipline in the Governance of U.S. Bank Holding Companies: Monitoring vs. Influencing Market Discipline, Information Processing, and Corporate Governance Market Distorsions and Corporate Governance

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Market Distortions and Corporate Governance Market Effects of Environmental Regulation: Coal, Railroads, and the 1990 Clean Air Act Market Effects of Regulatory Heterogeneity: A Study of Regional Gasoline Content Regulations Market Efficiencies and Drift: A Computational Model Market Efficiency and Accounting Research: A Discussion of 'Capital Market Research in Accounting' by S.P. Kothari Market Efficiency and International Diversification: Evidence from India Market Efficiency in Emerging Markets: Does the Legal System Matter? Market Entry Regulation and International Competition Market Evaluation of Off-Balance Sheet Financing: You Can Run But You Can't Hide Market Expectation of Appreciation of the Renminbi Market Fragmenting Regulation: Why Gasoline Costs so Much (and Why it's Going to Cost Even More) Market Games and Successive Oligopolies Market Information and Predictive Accuracy of the Going Concern Opinion Market Information, Bank Holding Company Risk, and Market Discipline Market Instability and Economic Complexity: Theoretical Lessons from Transition Experiments Market Institutions and Judicial Rulemaking Market Integration and Economic Development: A Long-Run Comparison Market Integration and Economic Development: A Long-run Comparison Market Integration and International Asset Allocation Market Liberalization at the Firm Level: Spillovers from ADRs and Implications for Local Markets Market Liquidity and Ownership Structure with Weak Protection for Minority Shareholders: Evidence from Brazil and Chile Market Liquidity Effects of the IFRS Introduction in Europe Market Misvaluation and Merger Activity: What do Managers' Insider Trades Tell Us?

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Market Mobilised Capital, Legal Rules and Enforcement Market Orientation, Export Channel Selection, and Export Performance: Evidence from China Market Perception of the Information in BookTax Differences: An Empirical Study in China's Capital Markets Market Power and Relationships in Small Business Lending Market Power, Cost Shifting, and Efficiency Market Predictability and Non-Informational Trading Market Predictability of ECB Policy DecisionsA Comparative Examination Market Pricing of Banks' Fair Value Assets Reported under SFAS 157 During the 2008 Economic Crisis Market Pricing of Economic Risks and Stock Returns Market Pricing of Exotic Structured Products: The Case of Multi-Asset Barrier Reverse Convertibles in Switzerland Market Reaction & Valuation of IFRS Reconciliation Adjustments: First Evidence from the UK Market Reaction to Events Surrounding the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Earnings Management Market Reaction to Firm Inclusion on the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation Underfunding List Market Reaction to Initial Qualified Audit Opinions in an Emerging Market: Evidence from the Shanghai Stock Exchange Market Reaction to the Adoption of IFRS in Europe Market Reaction to Unexpected Monetary Policy Announcement Market Reactions to Disclosure of Reportable Events Market Reactions to the Disclosure of Internal Control Weaknesses and to the Characteristics of those Weaknesses under Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 Market Reforms and Industrial Productivity: An Explanation Market Response to European Regulation of Business Combinations Market Risk Reporting by the World's Top Banks: Evidence on the Diversity of Reporting Practice and the Implications for Accounting Harmonisation

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Market Risk, Interest Rate Risk, and Interdependencies in Insurer Stock Returns: A System-GARCH Model Market Risks, Internal Models, and Optimal Regulation: Does Backtesting Induce Banks to Report their True Risks? Market Segmentation and Airline Networks Market Segmentation and Information Asymmetry in Chinese Stock Markets: A VAR Analysis Market Segmentation and Information Diffusion in China's Stock Markets: Panel Data Unit Root and Cointegration Tests on A and B Share Prices Market Segmentation and Investor Sentiments: Examining Chinese A- and B-shares Market Sentiment, Media Hype And The Underpricing Of Initial Public Offerings: The Case Of Australian Technology IPOs Market Shares in Two-Sided Media Industries Market Sidedness: Insights into Motives for Trade Initiation Market Structure, Internal Capital Markets, and the Boundaries of the Firm Market Structure, Organizational Structure, and R&D Diversity Market Structure, Trade Liberalization And The Gats Market Timing and Managerial Portfolio Decisions Market Timing or Pseudo-Market Timing: An International Examination Market Valuation and Deregulation of Electric Utilities Market Valuation of Accrued Social Security Benefits Market Valuation of Tax-Timing Options:Evidence from Capital Gains Distributions Market Valuations in the New Economy: An Investigation of What has Changed Market Value Maximizing Ownership Structure when Investor Protection is Weak Market Value of Insurance Contracts with Profit Sharing Market Value Relevance of Frontier Efficiency: Evidence from U.S. Property-Liability Insurance Acquisitions and Divestitures Market Value Vs. Financial Accounting Measures of National Saving

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Market versus Administrative Reallocation of Agricultural Land in a Period of Rapid Industrialization Market versus Non-Market Assignment of Initial Ownership Market Wages, Reservation Wages, and Retirement Decisions Market-Based Environmental Policies: What Can We Learn from U.S. Experience (and Related Research)? Market-Based Fiscal Discipline in Monetary Unions: Evidence from the U.S. Municipal Bond Market Market-Based Measures of Monetary Policy Expectations Market-based Options for Security of Energy Supply Market-Based Regulation and the Informational Content of Prices Market-Based Transfer Prices and Intracompany Discounts Market-Creating Tax Competition Market-Implemented Monetary Policy with Open Mouth Operations Marketing Accounting Marketing Applications for Variance Analysis: The Need for a New Variance Model Marketing Co-Operatives Marketing Inertia or Advertising Indemnity: Gender - An Age Old Strategic Problem Marketing, Product Differentiation and Competition in the Market for Antiulcer Drugs Market-Related Values and Pension Accounting Markets and Housing Finance Markets as Artifacts: Aggregate Efficiency from Zero-Intelligence Traders Markets as Beneficial Constraints on the Government Markets as Regulators: A Survey Markets for Ownership Markets for Research: A Matching Approach to University-Industry Research Collaborations Markets for Technology (Why do we see them, why don't we see more of them, and why should we care) Markets for Technology and Their Implications for Corporate Strategy Markets in China and Europe on the Eve of the Industrial Revolution Markets in China and Europe on the Eve of the Industrial Revolution

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Markets in Intangibles: Patent Licensing Markets in Intangibles: Patent Licensing Market's Response to Geographic Segment Disclosure: Evidence from Corporate International Diversification Markets Versus Governments: Political Economy of Mechanisms Markets versus Governments: Political Economy of Mechanisms Markets, Self-Regulation, and Government Enforcement in the Protection of Personal Information, in Privacy andSelf-Regulation in the Information Age by the U.S. Department of Commerce. Markets, Torts and Social Inefficiency Markets: The Fulton Fish Market Market-Share Contracts with Asymmetric Information Marking Capital to Market for Non-Publicly Traded Companies: A Life Insurance Industry Case Study Marking to Market, Liquidity and Financial Stability Markovian Equilibrium in Infinite Horizon Economies with Incomplete Markets and Public Policy Markov-Switching Model Selection Using Kullback-Leibler Divergence Markov-Switching Structural Vector Autoregressions: Theory and Application Mark-to-Market Accounting and Valuation: Evidence from UK Real Estate and Investment Companies Mark-Up Fluctuations and Fiscal Policy Stabilization in a Monetary Union Markup, Returns to Scale, and Productivity: A Case Study of Singapore's Manufacturing Sector Mark-ups, Entry Regulation and Trade: Does Country Size Matter? Markups, Entry Regulation, and Trade: Does Country Size Matter? Marriage Against Their Will Marriage and the Allocation of Assets in Women's Defined Contribution Plans Marriage and the Elephant: The Liberal Democratic State's Regulation of Intimate Relationships Between Adults Marriage in Compliance With the Serbian Orthodox Church Marriage:Essential or Expendable? Married Women's Retirement Behavior Mars-Venus Marriages: Culture and Cross-Border M&A

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Martial Law and the Fight Against Terrorism: Discretion, Regulation, and Emergency Powers Martingale Model Mass Attitudes Toward Financial Crisis and Economic Reform in Korea Mass Marketing to Micro Marketing: Democratization of Goods Mass Privatisation, Corporate Governance and Endogenous Ownership Structure Mass Privatization, Corporate Governance and Endogenous Ownership Structure Mass Secondary Schooling and the State: The Role of State Compulsion in the High School Movement Massive Problems in the Administrative State: Strategies for Whittling Away Masters of Change:Transformational Growth Strategies at General Electric from 1982 to 2006 Matching and the Properties of Accounting Earnings over the Last 40 Years Matching Private Savings with Federal Dollars: USA Accounts and Other Subsidies for Saving Matchings in Connection with Ground Delay Program Planning Matchmaker, Matchmaker, Make Me a Match: An Insider's Guide to the Faculty Hiring Process Material Culture in Sixteenth Century Venice: A Sample from Probate Inventories, 1510-1615 Materiality Decisions and the Correction of Accounting Errors Materiality Uncertainty and Earnings Misstatement Maternal Employment and Household Food Production: Implications for Nutrition and Obesity Mathematics in Accounting as a Big Unanswered Question Maturity Mismatch and Financial Crises: Evidence from Emerging Market Corporations Maturity Mismatch and Financial Crises: Evidence from Emerging Market Corporations Maturity Transformation Strategies and Interest Rate Risk of Financial Institutions: Evidence from the German Market Maumee Commercial Dining Products, Inc. Maverick Lodging

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Maverick Lodging Max Weber and the Origin of Human Rights: A Study on Cultural Innovation Maximising Happiness? Maximising Social Utility and Protecting Private Rights: Constitutional Property Rights in Australia Maximising the External Governance Function of the Securities Market: A Chinese Experience May Cooler Tempers Prevail: Let Technology Reduce Hot Air Over Global Warming MBA Program Reputation: Quantitative Rankings for Students, Employers, and Program Administrators MBAR Models in the ASE (1974-2005) Mean Reversion of Stock Returns of an Emerging Market: Empirical Evidence from Botswana Stock Exchange Meaning: A Niche or a Necessity for Audit Judgement Mean-Revering Discrete Time Market Models Means Testing, Pensions and the Labour Market Mean-Semivariance Behavior (II): The D-CAPM Mean-Variance Hedging and Optimal Investment in Heston's Model with Correlation Measure for Measure: The Relation between Forecast Accuracy and Recommendation Profitability of Analysts Measurement and Spatial Effects of the Immigrant-Created Cultural Diversity in Sydney Measurement Bias in the Canadian Consumer Price Index Measurement Error In Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Labor Market Surveys: Results From Two Validation Studies Measurement Error in General Equilibrium: The Aggregate Effects of Noisy Economic Indicators Measurement of African Governance: The Use of Composite Indicators Measures of Accounting Conservatism: A Construct Validity Perspective Measures of the Trend Rate of Inflation Measures of Underlying Inflation in the Euro Area: Assessment and Role for Informing Monetary Policy Measuring Aggregate Productivity Growth Using Plant-Level Data Measuring and Modelling Variation in the RiskReturn Trade-off

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Measuring and Motivating Quantity, Creativity, or Both Measuring and Reducing the Impact of Corruption in Infrastructure Measuring Aspects of Fiscal and Financial Policy Measuring Chinese Productivity Growth, 19522005 Measuring Closing Price Manipulation Measuring Company Exposure to Country Risk: Theory and Practice Measuring Core Inflation Measuring Core Inflation in a Small, Open and Dollarized Economy:The Peruvian Case Measuring Corporate Tax Preferences Measuring Customer Relationship Value: The Role of Switching Cost Measuring Disinflation Credibility in Emerging Markets: A Bayesian Approach with an Application to Turkey Measuring Dissaving Out of Retirement Wealth Measuring Distress Risk: The Effect of R&D Intensity Measuring Economic Downside Risk and Severity: Growth at Risk Measuring Economics Research in the Czech Republic: A Comment Measuring Education Inequality: Gini Coefficients of Education Measuring Effects of Trade Policy Distortions: How Far Have We Come? Measuring Empowerment in Practice: Structuring Analysis and Framing Indicators Measuring Equilibrium Real Interest Rates: What Can we Learn from Yields on Indexed Bonds? Measuring Equity Premium Using Earnings Forecasts: An International Analysis Measuring Financial and Economic Integration with Equity Prices in Emerging Markets Measuring Financial Development in Sub-Saharan Africa Measuring Financial Integration in New EU Member States Measuring Financial Performance in Infrastructure: An Application to Europe and Central Asia Measuring Fiscal Sustainability Measuring Forecast Errors in the Percentage of Sales Method

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Measuring Governance, Corruption, and State Capture: How Firms and Bureaucrats Shape the Business Environment in Transition Economies Measuring Income Elasticity for Swiss Money Demand: What Do the Cantons Say About Financial Innovation? Measuring Investment Distortions when RiskAverse Managers Decide Whether to Undertake Risky Projects Measuring Investment Distortions when RiskAverse Managers Decide Whether to Undertake Risky Projects Measuring Investors' Opinion Divergence Measuring Knowledge Spillovers Using Patent Citations: Evidence from Belgian Firms' Data Measuring Legal Systems Measuring Monetary Policy Measuring Monetary Policy Shocks in a Small Open Economy Measuring Monetary Policy Shocks in France, Germany and Italy: The Role of the Exchange Rate Measuring Monetary Policy Stance in Brazil Measuring Monetary Policy with VAR Models: An Evaluation Measuring Off-Balance-Sheet Leverage Measuring Operations: An Analysis of the Financial Statements of U.S. Private Colleges and Universities Measuring Performance in a Dynamic World:Conditional Mean-Variance Fundamentals Measuring Performances in the Economist's Way Measuring Potential Gains from Mergers Among Electricity Distribution Companies in Turkey Using a Non-Parametric Model Measuring Poverty in a Growing World (or Measuring Growth in a Poor World) Measuring Private Information in a Rational Expectations Framework Measuring Private Information Trading in Emerging Markets Measuring Productivity Measuring Pro-Poor Growth Measuring Rates of Return for Lobbying Expenditures: An Empirical Analysis under the American Jobs Creation Act Measuring Real Economic Effects of Bailouts: Historical Perspectives on How Countries in Financial Distress Have Fared With and Without Bailouts Measuring Reporting Conservatism

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Measuring Risk for Venture Capital and Private Equity Portfolios Measuring Share Repurchases Measuring Short-Run Inflation for Central Bankers Measuring Short-Term International Stock Market Efficiency Measuring Social Norms and Preferences Using Experimental Games: A Guide for Social Scientists Measuring Social Security's Financial Problems Measuring Sustainability by Environmental Innovativeness: Results from Action Research at a Multinational Corporation in Germany Measuring Sustainable Development: The Use of Computable General Equilibrium Models Measuring Systematic Monetary Policy Measuring Terrorism Measuring the Capability to Raise Revenue Process and Output Dimensions and Their Application to the Zambia Revenue Authority Measuring the Career Concerns of Security Analysts: Job Separations, Stock Coverage Assignments and Brokerage House Status Measuring the Convergence of National Accounting Standards with International Financial Reporting Standards: The Application of Fuzzy Clustering Analysis Measuring the Dynamic Gains from Trade Measuring the Economic Impact of Pennsylvania Youth in Transition: Linking Information from Education, Training, and Social Programs to Unemployment Insurance Records Measuring the Effective Tax Burden in the Real World Measuring the Effects of Environmental Regulation in Oligopolistic Markets with Differentiated Products Measuring the Effects of Monetary Policy: A Factor-Augmented Vector Autoreggesive (FAVAR) Approach Measuring the Efficiency of Financial Inputs for Entrepreneurship Measuring the Efficiency of the Electricity Generating Sector Using a Stochastic Frontier Model Measuring the Energy Savings from Home Improvement Investments: Evidence from Monthly Billing Data

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Measuring the Impact of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in Firm Reporting: The Case of Portugal Measuring the Impact of the Investment Climate on Total Factor Productivity: The Cases of China and Brazil Measuring the Impact of Trade Protection on Industrial Production Size Measuring the Importance of the Uniform Nonsynchronization Hypothesis Measuring the Indirect Costs and Benefits of Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Options: Methodology and a Case Study from Hungary Measuring the Initial Impacts on Deforestation of Mato Grosso's Program for Environmental Control Measuring the Institutional Change of the Monetary Regime in a Political Economy Perspective Measuring the Macroeconomic Risks Posed by Asset Price Booms Measuring the Natural Rate of Interest Measuring the Performance of Fiscal Policy in Russia Measuring the Pervasiveness of Earnings Management from Quarterly Accrual Volatility Measuring the Quality of Bank Regulation and Supervision and Its Macroeconomic Effects - An Application to Transition Economies Measuring the Rate of Return for Competition Law Measuring the Reaction of Monetary Policy to the Stock Market Measuring the Reaction of Monetary Policy to the Stock Market Measuring the Returns on Education: The Gini Point of View Measuring the Risk on Housing Investment in the Informal Sector: Theory and Evidence from Pune, India Measuring the Social Return to Infrastructure Investments Using Interregional Price Gaps: A Natural Experiment Measuring the Tax Benefit of a Tax-Deferred Annuity Measuring the Time-inconsistency of US Monetary Policy Measuring the Utility of Institutional Reform in the Public Service Measuring the Value of Customer Acquisition from Search Advertising

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Measuring Value Relevance in a (Possibly) Inefficient Market Measuring Value-relevance in Accounting-based Variables Without Reference to Market Prices Measuring Working Time Laws: Texts, Observance and Effective Regulation Measuring, Indeed Measuring Period Profit and CPP-Accounting Mechanism Choice Mechanism Design and Communication Costs Mechanism Design and Communication Networks Mechanism Design with Multidimensional, Continuous Types and Interdependent Valuations Mechanisms and Evolutions of Banking Sector Globalization Mechanisms of Governance of Environmental Sustainability Mechanisms to Meet/Beat Analyst Earnings Expectations in the Pre- and Post-Sarbanes-Oxley Eras Medals in Transition Media Freedom in Dictatorships Media Frenzies in Markets for Financial Information Media General and the Balanced Scorecard (a) Media General and the Balanced Scorecard (B) Mediating Market Power in Electricity Networks Medical Antitrust Reform: Arrow, Coase and the Changing Structure of the Firm Medical Monitoring - Should Tort Law Say Yes? Medicare and Communities of Color Medicare from the Perspective of Generational Accounting Medicare in the 21st Century: Building a Better Chronic Care System Medieval and Early Modern Coinage and Its Problems Meeting Energy Needs of Developing EconomyAn Indian Experience Meeting or Beating Analyst Expectations in the Post-Scandals World: Changes in Stock Market Rewards and Managerial Actions Meeting the Challenge of Monetary Union: Lessons from the Finnish Experience Meeting the Kyoto Targets: The Importance of Developing Country Participation

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Melding Civil Rights and Environmentalism: Finding Environmental Justice's Place in Environmental Regulation Membership has Its Privileges - On the Effects of Delegating Powers Internationally Memo on Binary Economics to Attorneys for Women and People of Color Re:What Else Can Public Corporations Do for Your Clients? Memoirs of an Indifferent Trader: Estimating Forecast Distributions from Prediction Markets Memory and Pluralism on a Property Law Frontier Mens Rea and the Cost of Ignorance Mentoring and Diversity Mentoring and Diversity Mercenaries: Unlawful Soldiers Merchant Transmission Investment Merger Control and Cross Boarders Transactions A Pragmatic View on Cooperation, Convergence and What's in Between Mergers and Acquisitions as a Response to the Deregulation of the Electric Power Industry: Value Creation or Value Destruction? Mergers and Acquisitions in 2007 Mergers and Acquisitions in China Mergers and Asset Prices in a Firm Network Economy Mergers and Investment Banks: How Do Banks Help Targets? Mergers and the Evolution of Patterns of Corporate Ownership and Control: The British Experience Mergers of Equals and Unequals Mergers That Create Value Mergers with Product Market Risk Mergers, Acquistions and Control of Telecommunications Firms in Europe Mergers, Deregulation and Cost Savings in the U.S. Rail Industry Mergers, Innovation, and Inequality Merit Motives and Government Intervention: Public Finance in Reverse Merton Miller Mesh Networks: A Look at the Legal Future Meta-Analysis Meta-Economic Principles Methodological Approaches in Brazilian Accounting Research: Review of Studies on Financial Accounting

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Methodological Approaches to Accounting Research - Evidence from EAA Annual Congresses Methodological Issues in the Evaluation of Parental Involvement Laws: Evidence from Texas Methodological Limits of 'Doing Business' Reports Methodologies of Price Indices in Transition Countries Methodology and Implementation of Value-atRisk Measures in Emerging Fixed-Income Markets with Infrequent Trading Metropolitan Industrial Clusters: Patterns and Processes Metropolitan Telecommunications Policy Mexican Entrepreneurship: A Comparison of SelfEmployment in Mexico and the United States Mexican Entrepreneurship: A Comparison of SelfEmployment in Mexico and the United States Mexican Law and Personal Injury Cases Mexican-American Entrepreneurship Mexican-Hispanic Self-Employment Entry: The Role of Business Start-Up Constraints Mexico State's Economic and Political Transition: From Entrepreneurial State to State of Entrepreneurs Mexico: Human Capital Effects on Wages and Productivity Mexico: In-Firm Training for the Knowledge Economy Mfn MFN Status, Trade Embargoes, Sanctions and Blockades: An Examination of Some Overlooked Property, Contract and Other Human Rights Issues MGM Mirage MGM Mirage - Accounts Receivable Miami Valley Metropatterns: A Regional Agenda for Community and Stability in the Miami Valley Microeconometric Evaluation of Selected ESFFunded ALMP-Programmes Microeconometric Evaluation of the Active Labour Market Policy in Switzerland Microeconomic Aspects of Economic Growth in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union, 1950-2000 Microeconomic Inventory Adjustment: Evidence from U.S. Firm-Level Data

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Microfinance and Female Empowerment Microfinance in Africa: Experience and Lessons from Selected African Countries Microfinance Institutions and Public Policy Microjustice Micro-Modelling of Retirement in Belgium Micro-Offsets and Macro-Transformation: An Inconvenient View of Climate Change Justice Microsimulating the Effects of Household Energy Price Changes in Spain Micro-Simulation of Social Security Reforms in Belgium Microsoft and Browsers: Are the Antitrust Problems Really New? Microsoft and the Tax Reform Act of 1986 Microsoft and the Tax Reform Act of 1986 Microsoft Excel, Financial Functions, Matter in Dispute Microsoft Might Under Microscope: Alternative Approaches to Antimonopoly Regulation Micro-Stimulation of Social Security Reforms in Belgium MICSIM - Concept, Developments and Applications of a PC-Microsimulation Model for Research and Teaching Middle-Class Black Suburbs and the State of Integration: A Post-Integrationist Vision for Metropolitan America Middle-Income Countries: Development Challenges and Growing Global Role Migrant Opportunity and the Educational Attainment of Youth in Rural China Migrant Women's Networks and Intercultural Ireland Migrating Intangibles in a Transfer Pricing Setting: More Complex than Just the Movements of Functions, Assets, and Risks Migration Across Spanish Provinces: Evidence from the Social Security Records (1978-1992) Migration and Bilateral Trade Flows - Evidence from Italy Migration and Human Capital Formation:Theory and Evidence from the U.S. High School Movement

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Migration and Human Capital in Brazil during the 1990s Migration and Remittances: Causes and Linkages Migration and Remittances: Causes and Linkages Migration and Social Regionalism: Labour Migration as an Unintended Consequence of Globalization in Mexico, 1980-2000 Migration and the Environment in the Galapagos: An Analysis of Economic and Policy Incentives Driving Migration, Potential Impacts from Migration Control, and Potential Policies to Reduce Migration Pressure Migration Flows: Political Economy of Migration and the Empirical Challenges Migration in Towns in China, a Tale of Three Provinces: Evidence from Preliminary Tabulations of 2000 Census Migration of Talent: Foreign Students and Graduate Economics Education in the United States Migration of the Same-Sex Family Migration, Unemployment and Net Benefits of Inbound Tourism in a Developing Country Migration-Regime Liberalization and Social Security: Political-Economy Effect Migration-Regime Liberalization and Social Security: Political-Economy Effect Miles-Ezzell's WACC Approach Yields Arbitrage Milestones in Financial Management Militant Democracy, Legal Pluralism, and the Paradox of Self-Determination Military Expenditure: International Comparison of Trends Milton Friedman and U.S. Monetary History: 1961-2006 Min, Max, and Sum Mind in Africa, Body in Europe: The Struggle for Maintaining and Transforming Cultural Identity A Note from the Experience of Eritrean Immigrants in Stockholm Minding Our Manners: Accounting as Social Norms Mine Closure and its Impact on the Community: Five Years After Mine Closure in Romania, Russia, and Ukraine Minimal Liberties, Maximal State and the Market: The Case for a Coasian Liberal

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Minimal Martingale Measure, CAPM, and Representative Agent Pricing in Incomplete Markets Minimization of Cost Framework for Evaluation of Information Technology Alternatives for Supply Chain Minimum Consumption Level, Limited Stock Market Participation, and Equity Premium Minimum Standards and Insurance Regulation: Evidence from the Medigap Market Minimum Wages, Globalization and Poverty in Honduras Minimum Wages, Minimum Labour Costs and the Tax Treatment of Low-Wage Employment Miniscribe Corporation Minority Discounts and Control Premiums in Appraisal Proceedings Minority Shareholder Expropriation and Asymmetric Information Flows in a Global Registered Share: The Saga of Daimler Chrysler Minsky's Acceleration Channel and the Role of Money Minsky's Analysis, the European Single Currency, and the Global Financial System Misalignment and Managed Exchange Rates: An Application to the Thai Baht Misallocation and Manufacturing TFP in China and India Misguided Energy: Why Recent Legislative, Regulatory, and Market Initiatives are Insufficient to Improve the U.S. Energy Infrastructure Misinformative Advertising Mismatch in Law School Mismeasurement in the Consumer Price Index: An Evaluation Misperceptions and Monetary Policy in a New Keynesian Model Mispricing and Lasting Arbitrage between Parallel Markets in the Czech Republic Misreporting Corporate Performance Missed Expectations: The Argentine Convertibility Missing Contracts: On the Rationality of Not Signing a Prenuptial Agreement Missing Link: Volatility and the Debt Intolerance Paradox Missing Persons in Kosovo Contect Missing Women and the Price of Tea in China: The Effect of Sex-Specific Earnings on Sex Imbalance

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Missing Women: A Review of the Debates and an Analysis of Recent Trends Misvaluation, CEO Equity-Based Compensation, and Corporate Governance Mitigating Demographic Risk Through Social Insurance Mitigating the Exposure of Corporate Boards to Risk and Unethical Conflicts Mitigating the Negative Market Reaction Associated with Acquisition Announcements by Cash-Rich Firms Mitigation Strategies and Costs of Climate Protection: The Effects of ETC in the Hybrid Model MIND Mixed Blessings: Foreign Capital Flows and Democracy in Emerging Markets Mixed Matching Markets Mixed Signals:Rational Choice Theories of Social Norms and the Pragmatics of Explanation Mixing Family with Business: A Study of Thai Business Groups and the Families behind Them Mixture and Distribution of Different Water Qualities: An Experiment on Alternative Scenarios Concerning Vertical Structure in a Complex Market Mobile Network Competition, Customer Ignorance and Fixed-to-Mobile Call Prices Mobility as Progressivity: Ranking Income Processes According to Equality of Opportunity Mobility within Europe - The Attitudes of European Youngsters Mobilizing Urban Infrastructure Finance within a Responsible Fiscal Framework: South African Case Model Combination and Stock Return Predictability Model of Prediction of Bankruptcies of Colombian Enterprises Model Uncertainty and Monetary Policy Model Uncertainty and Policy Evaluation: Some Theory and Empirics Model Uncertainty, Learning, and the Gains from Coordination Model Uncertainty, Optimal Monetary Policy and the Preferences of the Fed Modeling and Empirical Validation of Revised Altman's Credit Risk Model for Indian Banks Modeling and Forecasting a Firm's Financial Statements with a VAR-VECM Model

2002

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Modeling and Forecasting Inflation in India Modeling and Forecasting the Realized Volatility of US Dollar/Canadian Dollar Using High Frequency Data Modeling and Identifying Central Banks' Preferences Modeling and Measuring Russian Corporate Governance: The Case of Russian Preferred and Common Shares Modeling and Measuring Russian Corporate Governance: The Case of Russian Preferred and Common Shares (English Version) Modeling and Measuring Russian Corporate Governance: The Case of Russian Preferred and Common Shares (Russian Version) Modeling Cash Flows with Constant Leverage: A Note Modeling Cash Flows with Constant Leverage: A Note (In Spanish) Modeling CO2 Emission Allowance Prices and Derivatives: Evidence from the European Trading Scheme Modeling Collegial Courts (3):Adjudication Equilibria Modeling Endogenous Social Effects: A Study of M.B.A. Student Summer Internship Application Choices Modeling Factor Demands with SEM and VAR: An Empirical Comparison Modeling Health Insurance Expansions: Effects of Alternate Approaches Modeling Inefficient Institutions Modeling Inefficient Institutions Modeling Inflation in Georgia Modeling Interest Rate Transmission Dynamics in Greece - Is There Any Structural Break After EMU? Modeling International Financial Returns with a Multivariate Regime Switching Copula Modeling Lifetime Earnings Paths: Hypothetical versus Actual Workers Modeling Model Uncertainty Modeling Model Uncertainty Modeling Money Modeling of CPDOs - Identifying Optimal and Implied Leverage Modeling Sequential International R&D Alliances Under Uncertainty Modeling Spatial Sustainability: Spatial Welfare Economics versus Ecological Footprint Modeling Stochastic Volatility with Application to Stock Returns

2006

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Modeling Stock Market Volatility in Emerging Markets: Evidence from India Modeling Stock Pinning Modeling Sustainable Earnings and P/E Ratios with Financial Statement Analysis Modeling the Choice Between Regulation and Liability in Terms of Social Welfare Modeling the Correlation Function in the CrudeOil Futures Market Modeling the Credit Risk in Agricultural Mortgages: A Critical Review of the Farm Credit Administration's Credit Risk Model for Farmer Mac Modeling the Financial Impact of Regulatory Policy: Practical Recommendations and Suggestions. The Case of World Bank Modeling the Impact of Aging on Social Security Expenditures Modeling the Impacts of Inflation in Investment Appraisal Modeling the Long Run: Valuation in Dynamic Stochastic Economies Modeling the Term Structure of Exchange Rate Expectations Modeling the World Economic Outlook at the IMF: A Historical Review Modeling Time Varying Volatility and Asymmetry of Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) Modeling Total Accruals in an International Environment: The Impact of Alternative Measures Modeling with Macro-Financial Linkages: Credit and Policy Shocks in Emerging Markets Modelling and Forecasting Dynamic VaR Thresholds for Risk Management and Regulation Modelling and Forecasting Fiscal Variables for the Euro Area Modelling and Forecasting Fiscal Variables for the Euro Area Modelling Asymmetric Dependence Using Copula Functions: An Application to Value-at-Risk in the Energy Sector Modelling International Wind Energy Adoption: Patterns of Innovation Diffusion Under Regulation Modelling Price Dynamics in the Hong Kong Property Market Modelling Subordinated Stochastic Processes with Student's t and Generalized Secant Hyperbolic Increments: Empirical Study of Speculative Energy Markets

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Modelling the Accruals Process and Assessing Unexpected Accruals Modelling the Costs of Energy Regulation: Evidence of Human Resource Constraints in Developing Countries Modelling the Economic Value of Credit Rating Systems Modelling the Equity Risk Premium in the Long Term Modelling the Fair Value of Annuities Contracts: The Impact of Interest Rate Risk and Mortality Risk Modelling the Relationship between Government Policy, Economic Growth, and Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon Modelling the Structure of Long-Term Electricity Forward Prices at Nord Pool Models for S&P 500 Dynamics: Evidence from Realized Volatility, Daily Returns, and Option Prices Models of Administrative Internalization Domestic Bureaucratic Agencies and the Implementation of International Law Models of Energy Use:Putty-Putty versus PuttyClay Models, Computational Experiments and Reality Moderate Inflation in Poland: A Real Story Modern Company and Capital Market Problems: Improving European Corporate Governance After Enron Modern Macroeconomics in Practice: How Theory is Shaping Policy Modern Money Modern Perspectives on Stabilization Policies Modern Perspectives on Stabilization Policies Modern Society - A Complex, Evolutionary, SelfOrganising, Antagonistic System Modernization of the Tax Administration of the Russian Federation Modernizing China's Growth Paradigm Modernizing Italy's Corporate Governance Institutions: Mission Accomplished? Modernizing payment systems in emerging economies Modes of Cooperative R&D Commercialization by Start-ups Modes of Governance in the Dutch Social Housing Sector

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Modes of Governance of New Service Development for Mobile Networks. A Life Cycle Perspective Modest Policy Interventions Modified Audit Reports, Executive Compensation and CEO Turnover Modigliani and Miller Meet Chandler: Organizational Complexity, Capital Structure, and Firm Value Modular Liability Rules Modular Strategies: B2B Technology and Architectural Knowledge Modularity in Technology, Organization, and Society Moldova in 1995 - 1999: Macroeconomic and Monetary Consequences of Fiscal Imbalances Momentum and Reversal Puzzle in Emerging Markets Momentum in Credit Rated Stocks: Is Momentum Investors' Reaction to Uncertainty Across Business Cycle? Momentum, Legal Systems and Ownership Structure: An Analysis of Asian Stock Markets Momentum, Reversal, and Uninformed Traders in Laboratory Markets Monetarist Monetary Policy, Exchange Risk, and Exchange Rate Variability Monetary and Exchange Rate Policy Coordination in ASEAN 1 Monetary and Exchange Rate Policy Coordination in ASEAN+1 Monetary and Exchange Rate Policy in Austria: An Early Example of Policy Coordination Monetary and Exchange Rate Policy in Korea: Assessments and Policy Issues Monetary and Fiscal Coordination in Small Open Economies Monetary and Fiscal Interactions in Open Economies Monetary and Fiscal Management, Finance and Growth Monetary and Fiscal Policy Coordination and Macroeconomic Stabilization. A Theoretical Analysis Monetary and Fiscal Policy Design Under EMU: A Dynamic Game Approach Monetary and Fiscal Policy Dynamics in an Asymmetric Monetary Union Monetary and Fiscal Policy in a Liquidity Trap: The Japanese Experience 1999-2004 Monetary and Fiscal Policy Interaction in the EMU: A Dynamic Game Approach

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Monetary and Fiscal Policy Interaction in the Euro Area with Different Assumptions on the Phillips Curve Monetary and Fiscal Policy Interaction in the Euro Area with Different Assumptions on the Phillips Curve Monetary and Fiscal Policy Interactions in a Micro-founded Model of a Monetary Union Monetary and Fiscal Policy Interactions in a Micro-Funded Model of a Monetary Union Monetary and Fiscal Policy Interactions in a New Keynesian Model with Capital Accumulation and Non-Ricardian Consumers Monetary and Fiscal Policy Interactions over the Cycle: Some Empirical Evidence Monetary and Fiscal Policy Interactions: Optimal Delegation and the Value of Leadership Monetary and Fiscal Policy Options for Dealing with External Shocks: Insights from the GIMF for Colombia Monetary and Fiscal Policy Rules in a Model with Capital Accumulation and Potentially Nonsuperneutral Money Monetary and Fiscal Policy Switching Monetary and Fiscal Policy Switching Monetary and Fiscal Policy Under Nonlinear Exchange Rate Dynamics Monetary and Fiscal Policy Under Perfect Foresight:A Symmetric Two Country Analysis Monetary and Fiscal Theories of the Price Level: The Irreconcilable Differences Monetary and Fiscal Theories of the Price Level: The Irreconcilable Differences Monetary and Prudential Policies at a Crossroads? New Challenges in the New Century Monetary and Real Shocks, the Business Cycle and the Value of the Euro Monetary Base Monetary Cohabitation in Europe Monetary Conditions and Economic Activity in the Euro Area Monetary Consequences of Alternative Fiscal Policy Rules Monetary Conservatism and Fiscal Coordination in a Monetary Union Monetary Conservatism and Fiscal Policy Monetary Conservatism and Fiscal Policy

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Monetary Conservatism and Fiscal Policy Monetary Control Procedures and Financial Reform: Approaches, Issues, and Recent Experiences in Developing Countries Monetary Convergence and Risk Premiums in the EU Candidate Countries Monetary Convergence of the EU Candidates to the Euro: A Theoretical Framework and Policy Implications Monetary Coordination Amongst the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries Monetary Discretion, Pricing Complementarity and Dynamic Multiple Equilibria Monetary Discretion, Pricing Complementarity and Dynamic Multiple Equilibria Monetary Discretion, Pricing Complementarity and Dynamic Multiple Equilibria Monetary Economics without Santa Clause - Part One: The Neoclassical Model Monetary Equilibria in a Cash-in-Advance Economy with Incomplete Financial Markets Monetary Equilibria with Monopolistic Competition and Sticky Prices Monetary Growth and Exchange Rate Depreciation as Causes of Inflation in African Countries: An Empirical Analysis Monetary Impact ofa Banking Crisis and the Conduct of Monetary Policy Monetary Implications of Cross-Border Derivatives for Emerging Economies Monetary Independence in Emerging Markets: Does the Exchange Rate Regime Make a Difference? Monetary Institutions, Monopolistic Competition, Unionized Labor Markets and Economic Performance Monetary Instrument Problem Revisited: The Role of Fiscal Policy Monetary Magic? How the Fed Improved the Flexibility of the Economy Monetary Magic? How the Fed Improved the Flexibility of the U.S. Economy Monetary Operations and Government Debt Management Under Islamic Banking Monetary Policy Monetary Policy Actions and the Incentive to Invest Monetary Policy Adjustments on the Final Passage Towards the Euro

2007

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Monetary Policy Alternatives at the Zero Bound: An Empirical Assessment Monetary Policy Analysis in a Small Open Economy Using Bayesian Cointegrated Structural VARs Monetary Policy Analysis in Models Without Money Monetary Policy Analysis with Potentially Misspecified Models Monetary Policy Analysis with Potentially Misspecified Models Monetary Policy and Asset Price Bubbles: Calibrating the Monetary Policy Trade-Offs Monetary Policy and Asset Price Volatility Monetary Policy and Asset Prices:Does 'Benign Neglect' Make Sense? Monetary Policy and Bank Lending Monetary Policy and Bank Lending in France: Are There Asymmetries? Monetary Policy and Banking Supervision Functions on the Central Bank Monetary Policy and Behavioral Finance Monetary Policy and Central Bank Behaviour Monetary Policy and Corporate Behavior in India Monetary Policy and Corporate Liquid Asset Demand Monetary Policy and Data Uncertainty Monetary Policy and Economic Growth Under Money Illusion Monetary Policy and Exchange Rate Pass-through Monetary Policy and Exchange Rate Targeting in Open Economies Monetary Policy and Exchange Rate Volatility in a Small Open Economy Monetary Policy and Exchange Rate Volatility in a Small Open Economy Monetary Policy and Exchange Rate Volatility in a Small Open Economy Monetary Policy and Exchange-Rate Regimes in Europe: A Structural Approach Monetary Policy and Fears of Financial Instability Monetary Policy and Financial (In)Stability: An Integrated Micro-Macro Approach Monetary Policy and Financial Stability: What Role for the Futures Market? Monetary Policy and Fiscal Rules Monetary Policy and Forecasts for Real GDP Growth: An Empirical Investigation for the Federal Republic of Germany

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Monetary Policy and House Prices: A CrossCountry Study Monetary Policy and Housing Sector Dynamics in a Large-Scale Bayesian Vector Autoregressive Model Monetary Policy and Inflation Dynamics Monetary Policy and Inflation Forecasting With and Without the Output Gap Monetary Policy and Inflation in Brazil (19752000): A VAR Estimation Monetary Policy and Inflation Indicators for Finland Monetary Policy and International Competitiveness Monetary Policy and Leading Indicators of Inflation in Sweden Monetary Policy and Learning in an Open Economy Monetary Policy and Lexicographic Preference Ordering Monetary Policy and Long-Term Interest Rates: An Efficient Markets Approach Monetary Policy and Multiple Equilibria Monetary Policy and Nominal Rigidities Under Low Inflation Monetary Policy and Potential Output Uncertainty: A Quantitative Assessment Monetary Policy and Price Stability Monetary Policy and Private Sector Misperceptions About the Natural Level of Output Monetary Policy and Public Finances: Inflation Targets in a New Perspective Monetary Policy and Real Stabilization Monetary Policy and Regional Interest Rates in the United States, 1880-2002 Monetary Policy and Rejections of the Expectations Hypothesis Monetary Policy and Sectoral Shocks: Did the FED React Properly to the High-Tech Crisis? Monetary Policy and Sectoral Shocks: Did the Federal Reserve React Properly to the High-Tech Crisis? Monetary Policy and Short-Term Interest Rates: an Efficient Markets-Rational Expectations Approach Monetary Policy and Stagflation in the UK Monetary Policy and Stagflation in the UK Monetary Policy and Stock-Price Dynamics in a DSGE Framework Monetary Policy and the Behaviour of Interest Rates: Are Long Rates Excessively Volatile?

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Monetary Policy and the Convergence to Low Inflation: A Small Macro Model for Hungary and Poland, 1991-1998 Monetary Policy and the Currency Denomination of Debt: A Tale of Two Equilibria Monetary Policy and the Currency Denomination of Debt: A Tale of Two Equilibria Monetary Policy and the Determinants of the Money Market Rates in Portugal Monetary Policy and the Dollar Monetary Policy and the Evolution of the US Economy Monetary Policy and the Exchange Rate During the Asian Crisis: Identification Through Heteroscedasticity Monetary Policy and the Financial Accelerator in a Monetary Union Monetary Policy and the Fisher Effect Monetary Policy and the House Price Boom across U.S. States Monetary Policy and the Information Content of the Yield Spread Monetary Policy and the Money Multiplier Monetary Policy and the Price Behavior in Emerging Shock Markets Monetary Policy and the Rule of Law Monetary Policy and the Slope Factor in Empirical Term Structure Estimations Monetary Policy and the Stock Market in the Euro Area Monetary Policy and the Term Structure of Interest Rates Monetary Policy and the Volatility of Real Exchange Rates in New Zealand Monetary Policy and the Well-Being of the Poor Monetary Policy and the Yield Curve Monetary Policy and the Zero Bound to Interest Rates: A Review Monetary Policy and Uncertainty about the Natural Unemployment Rate Monetary Policy and Uncertainty about the Natural Unemployment Rate Monetary Policy before Euro Adoption: Challenges for EU New Members Monetary Policy by Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand in the Era of Excess Forex Reserves Monetary Policy Challenges in Emerging Markets: Sudden Stop, Liability Dollarization, and Lender of Last Resort Monetary Policy Committees: Individual And Collective Reputations Monetary Policy Coordination: A New Empirical Approach

1999

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Monetary Policy Credibility and the Unemployment-Inflation Trade-Off: Some Evidence from 17 Industrial Countries Monetary Policy Effects on Bank Loans in Germany: A Panel-Econometric Analysis Monetary Policy Effects on Financial Risk Premia Monetary Policy Evaluation in Real Time: Forward-Looking Taylor Rules Without ForwardLooking Data Monetary Policy Evaluation with Noisy Information Monetary Policy for an Open Economy: An Alternative Framework with Optimizing Agents and Sticky Prices Monetary Policy for an Open Economy: An Alternative Framework with Optimizing Agents and Sticky Prices Monetary Policy for Inattentive Economies Monetary Policy for Inattentive Economies Monetary Policy Implementation and the Euro Area Money Market Monetary Policy Implementation and the Federal Funds Rate Monetary Policy Implementation Without Averaging or Rate Corridors Monetary Policy Implementation: Results from a Survey Monetary Policy Implications of Comovements Among Long-Term Interest Rates Monetary Policy in a Cashless Society Monetary Policy in a Changing International Environment: The Role of Global Capital Flows Monetary Policy in a Changing World: Rising Role of Expectations and the Anticipation Effect Monetary Policy in a Channel System Monetary Policy in a Data-Rich Environment Monetary Policy in a Financial Crisis Monetary Policy in a Financial Crisis Monetary Policy in a Low Pass-through Environment Monetary Policy in a Small Open Economy With a Preference for Robustness Monetary Policy in a Small Open Economy with Credit Goods Production Monetary Policy in a World with Different Financial Systems Monetary Policy in a World Without Money

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Monetary Policy in an Emerging European Economic and Monetary Union: Key Issues Monetary Policy in an Era of Capital Market Inflation Monetary Policy in an Estimated Open-Economy Model with Imperfect Pass-Through Monetary Policy in an Estimated Open-Economy Model with Imperfect Pass-Through Monetary Policy in an Estimated Optimisationbased Model with Sticky Prices and Wages Monetary Policy in an Open Economy: The Differential Impact on Exporting and NonExporting Firms Monetary Policy in an Uncertain Environment Monetary Policy in Central and Eastern Europe: Lessons After Half a Decade of Transition Monetary Policy in China (1994-2004): Targets, Instruments and Their Effectiveness Monetary Policy in Deflation: The Liquidity Trap in History and Practice Monetary Policy in East Asia (and Elsewhere): Does Targeting Inflation Require 'Inflation Targeting'? Monetary Policy in Economies with Little or No Money Monetary Policy in EMU when the Transmission is Assymmetric and Uncertain Monetary Policy in Europe vs the US: What Explains the Difference? Monetary Policy in Japan, Germany and the United States: Does One Size Fit All? Monetary Policy in Japan: Lessons to Draw When Comparing it with the US Monetary Policy in Open Economies under Imperfect Information Monetary Policy in Real Time Monetary Policy in Real Time Monetary Policy in Retrospective: A Taylor Rule Inspired Exercise Monetary Policy in the Aftermath of Currency Crises: The Case of Asia Monetary Policy in the Aftermath of Currency Crises: The Case of Asia Monetary Policy in the Euro Area - Lessons from the First Years Monetary Policy in the Euro Area: Lessons from Five Years of ECB and Implications for Turkey

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Monetary Policy in the Information Economy Monetary Policy in the Large Open Economy Monetary Policy in the Media Monetary Policy in the Open Economy Revisited: Price Setting and Exchange Rate Flexibility Monetary Policy in the Open Economy Revisited: Price Setting and Exchange Rate Flexibility Monetary Policy in the Philippines During Periods of Financial Crisis and Changes in Exchange Rate Regime: Targets, Instruments, and the Stability of Money Demand Monetary Policy in the Transition to a Zero Federal Deficit Monetary Policy in Transition: The Case of Mongolia Monetary Policy in Unified Currency Areas: The Cases of the CAMA and ECCA during 1976-90 Monetary Policy Independence in the ERM: Was There Any? Monetary Policy Inertia: Fact or Fiction? Monetary Policy Interaction Within the EMS Monetary Policy Interactions Between the U.S. and the EMU Monetary Policy Issues for the Eurosystem Monetary Policy Issues in a Low Inflation Environment Monetary Policy Loss Functions: Two Cheers for the Quadratic Monetary Policy Making: Challenges in an Open Economy Monetary Policy Misspecification in VAR Models Monetary Policy Neglect and the Great Inflation in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand Monetary Policy News and Exchange Rate Responses: Do Only Surprises Matter? Monetary Policy Operating Procedures in Industrial Countries Monetary Policy Operations of Debtor Central Banks in Mena Countries Monetary Policy Predictability in the Euro Area: An International Comparison Monetary Policy Reaction Functions: ECB versus Bundesbank Monetary Policy Regime Shifts: New Evidence from Time-Varying Interest-Rate Rules

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Monetary Policy Regimes and Economic Performance: The Historical Record Monetary Policy Regimes and Macroeconomic Outcomes: Hong Kong and Singapore Monetary Policy Regimes, Expected Inflation, and the Response of Interest Rates to Money Announcements Monetary Policy Rules and Financial Stability Monetary Policy Rules and Macroeconomic Stability: Evidence and Some Theory Monetary Policy Rules and Oil Price Shocks Monetary Policy Rules and Regime Shifts Monetary Policy Rules and the Exchange Rate Monetary Policy Rules and the Exchange Rate Monetary Policy Rules and the Great Inflation Monetary Policy Rules and the U.S. Business Cycle: Evidence and Implications Monetary Policy Rules for an Open Economy Monetary Policy Rules for Financially Vulnerable Economies Monetary Policy Rules for Financially Vulnerable Economies Monetary Policy Rules for Russia Monetary Policy Rules in an Interdependent World Monetary Policy Rules in Emerging Market Economies: Issues and Evidence Monetary Policy Rules in Practice: Evidence from New Zealand Monetary Policy Rules in Practice: Some International Evidence Monetary Policy Rules in the Open Economy: Effects on Welfare and Business Cycles Monetary Policy Rules in the Open Economy:Effects on Welfare and Business Cycles Monetary Policy Rules in the Pre-EMU Era: Is There a Common Rule? Monetary Policy Rules, Asset Prices and Exchange Rates Monetary Policy Rules, Macroeconomic Stability and Inflation: A View from the Trenches Monetary Policy Shocks - A Nonfundamental Look at the Data Monetary Policy Shocks and Security Market Responses

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Monetary Policy Shocks and Transmission in Italy: a VAR Analysis Monetary Policy Shocks in the Euro Area and Global Liquidity Spillovers Monetary Policy Shocks: What Have We Learned and to What End? Monetary Policy Strategies Monetary Policy Strategies for Latin America Monetary Policy Strategies for Latin America Monetary Policy Strategies of the European Central Bank and the Federal Reserve Bank of U.S. Monetary Policy Strategy in a Global Environment Monetary Policy Strategy: How Did We Get Here? Monetary Policy Surprises and Interest Rates: Evidence from the Fed Funds Futures Market Monetary Policy Surprises and Interest Rates: Evidence from the Fed Funds Futures Markets Monetary Policy Surprises and the Yield Curve Monetary Policy Switch, the Taylor Curve, and the Great Moderation Monetary Policy Targeting in Central Europe's Transition Economics: The Case for Direct Inflation Targeting Monetary Policy Transmission in the Euro Area: Any Changes After EMU? Monetary Policy Transmission in the Euro Area: What Do Aggregate and National Structural Models Tell Us? Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanisms and Inflation in the Slovak Republic Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanisms in the CEECs: How Important are the Differences with the Euro Area? Monetary Policy Transmission, Interest Rate Rules and Inflation Targeting in Three Transition Countries Monetary Policy Transparency and Pass-Through of Retail Interest Rates Monetary Policy Transparency in the Inflation Targeting Countries: The Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland Monetary Policy Uncertainty and the Stock Market Monetary Policy Under Dual Exchange Rates Monetary Policy Under EMUDifferences in the Transmission Mechanism?

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Monetary Policy Under Exchange Rate Flexibility Monetary Policy under Flexible Exchange Rates: An Introduction to Inflation Targeting Monetary Policy under Neoclassical and NewKeynesian Phillips Curves, with an Application to Price Level and Inflation Targeting Monetary Policy under Rule-of-Thumb Consumers and External Habits:An International Empirical Comparison Monetary Policy Under Uncertainty in MicroFounded Macroeconometric Models Monetary Policy Under Uncertainty in MicroFounded Macroeconometric Models Monetary Policy When Potential Output is Uncertain: Understanding the Growth Gamble of the 1990s Monetary Policy when Potential Output is Uncertain: Understanding the Growth Gamble of the 1990s Monetary Policy When the Nominal Short-Term Interest Rate is Zero Monetary Policy with a Convex Phillips Curve and Asymmetric Loss Monetary Policy with a Touch of Basel Monetary Policy with a Touch of Basel Monetary Policy with a Wider Information Set: A Bayesian Model Averaging Approach Monetary Policy with Flexible Exchange Rates and Forward Interest Rates as Indicators Monetary Policy with Imperfect Knowledge Monetary Policy with Judgement: Forecast Targeting Monetary Policy with Judgment: Forecast Targeting Monetary Policy with Judgment: Forecast Targeting Monetary Policy with Model Uncertainty: Distribution Forecast Targeting Monetary Policy with Single Instrument Feedback Rules Monetary Policy with Single Instrument Feedback Rules Monetary Policy with State Contingent Interest Rates Monetary Policy With Uncertain Central Bank Preferences Monetary Policy with Uncertain Parameters

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Monetary Policy Without Quantity Variables Monetary Policy, Asset-Price Bubbles and the Zero Lower Bound Monetary Policy, Composite Leading Economic Indicators, and Predicting the 2001 Recession Monetary Policy, Determinacy, and Learnability in a Two-Block World Economy Monetary Policy, Determinacy, and Learnability in the Open Economy Monetary Policy, Expectations and Commitment Monetary Policy, Expectations and Commitment Monetary Policy, Fiscal Policy, and the Inflation Tax: Equivalence Results Monetary Policy, Forward Rates and Long Rates: Does Germany Differ from the United States? Monetary Policy, Housing Investment, and Heterogeneous Regional Markets Monetary Policy, Indeterminacy and Learning Monetary Policy, Inflation and the Level of Economic Activity in Brazil after the Real Plan: Stylized Facts from Svar Models Monetary Policy, Interest Rate Rules, and Inflation Targeting: Some Basic Equivalences Monetary Policy, Judgment and Near-Rational Exuberance Monetary Policy, Monetary Areas, and Financial Development with Electronic Money Monetary Policy, Nominal Interest Rates, and Long-Horizon Inflation Uncertainty Monetary Policy, Oil Shocks, and TFP: Accounting for the Decline in U.S. Volatility Monetary Policy, Parameter Uncertainty and Optimal Learning Monetary Policy, Risk-Taking and Pricing: Evidence from a Quasi-Natural Experiment Monetary Policy, Stock Returns, and the Role of Credit in the Transmission of Monetary Policy Monetary Policy, Taxes, and the Business Cycle Monetary Policy, Time-Varying Risk, and the Bond Market Debacle of 1994 Monetary Policy: Domestic Targets and International Constraints

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Monetary Policy: Why Money Matters and Interest Rates Don't Monetary Policy's Role in Exchange Rate Behavior Monetary Regimes and Core Inflation Monetary Regionalism: Regional Integration Without Financial Crises Monetary Shocks and REIT Returns Monetary Sovereignty, Exchange Rates, and Capital Controls: The Trilemma in the Interwar Period Monetary Sovereignty, Exchange Rates, and Capital Controls: The Trilemma in the Interwar period Monetary Transmission and Equity Markets in the EU Monetary Transmission in Poland: Some Evidence on Interest Rate and Credit Channels Monetary Transmission in the Euro Area: Does the Interest Rate Channel Explain it All? Monetary Transmission in the Euro Area: Where Do We Stand? Monetary Transmission Mechanisms in Belarus Monetary Transmission: Empirical Evidence from Luxembourg Firm-level Data Monetary Union and Central Bank Independence Monetary Union and Fiscal Federalism Monetary Union with Voluntary Participation Monetary Union, Price Level Convergence, and Inflation: How Close is Europe to the United States? Monetary Union: Fiscal Stabilization in the Face of Asymmetric Shocks Monetary vs. Fiscal Policy Effects:A Review of the Debate Monetary-Fiscal Interactions When Public Debt is Stationary Monetary-fiscal Mix and Inflation Performance: Evidence from the U.S. Monetary-Fiscal Mix and Inflation Performance: Evidence from the US Monetary-Fiscal Policy Interactions and the Price Level: Background and Beyond Money and Asset Prices in Boom and Bust Money and Equilibrium: Two Alternative Nodes Of Coordination of Economic Activities Money and Indeterminacy over an Infinite Horizon

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Money and Inflation Dynamics: A Lag between Change in Money Supply and The Corresponding Inflation Response in Tanzania Money and Monetary Policy in Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Models Money and Taxes: the Chartalist Approach Money and Taxes: The Relation Between Financial Sector Development and Taxation Money and Terror: Is There an End to American Addiction to Oil? Money and the Transmission Mechanism in the Optimizing IS-LM Specification Money as an Indicator Variable for Monetary Policy when Money Demand is Forward Looking Money as an Intellectual Venture Money as Simulacrum Money Calculus, Exemplary Problems and ELABORATIONS Money Demand & Futures Money Demand and Regional Monetary Policy in the West African Economic and Monetary Union Money Demand in Guyana Money Demand in the Euro Area: Where Do We Stand (Today)? Money Demand in the United States Money Doctoring after World War II: Arthur I. Bloomfield and the Federal Reserve Missions to South Korea Money Growth and Interest Rates Money Growth Monitoring and the Taylor Rule Money in Monetary Policy Design under Uncertainty: The Two-Pillar Phillips Curve versus ECB-Style Cross-Checking Money Managers' Responses to Strings of Consecutive Earnings Increases Money Market Operations and Volatility of UK Money Market Money Market Operations and Volatility of UK Money Market Rates Money Supply and Interest Rate Policy in a NewKeynesian Framework Money, Banking, and Monetary Policy Money, Barter and Inflation in Russia Money, Credit Constraints, and Economic Activity Money, Is That What I Want? Competition Policy & the Role of Behavioral Economics Money, Markets and Climate Change

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Money, Meat, and Inflation: Using Price Data to Understand an Export Shock in Sudan Money, Politics, and a Future for the International Financial System Money:Theoretical Analysis of the Demand for Money Money-Based versus Exchange Rate-Based Stabilization with EndogenousFiscal Policy Monitoring and Enforcement of Environmental Policy Monitoring by Transient Investors?Institutions and Corporate Control Monitoring Costs and the Mode of International Investment Monitoring Environmental Standards: Do Local Conditions Matter? Monitoring Mechanism, Corporate Governance and Related Party Transactions Monopolistic Competition, Credibility and the Output Costs of Disinflation Programs:an Analysis of Price Controls Monopoly Innovation and Welfare Effects Monopoly or Competition: Standard Setting in the Private and Public Sector Monopoly Power and Distribution in Fragmented Markets: The Case of Groundwater Monopoly Quality Degradation and Regulation in Cable Television Monopoly Regulation, Chilean Style: The EfficientFirm Standard in Theory and Practice Monotonicity and Candidate Stable Voting Correspondences Monroe Clock Company (A) Monroe Clock Company (a) Monroe Clock Company (B) Monroe Clock Company (B) Monte Carlo Bounds for Callable Products with Non-Analytic Break Costs Monte Carlo Simulation (Simulacion De Monte Carlo) (Slides in Spanish) Moody's Approach to Other Comprehensive Income Items when Calculating Effective Leverage for Finance Companies Moral and Legal Rhetoric in International Relations: A Rational Choice Perspective Moral Competence in the Practice of Democratic Governance Moral Hazard and Customer Loyalty Programs

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Moral Hazard and International Crisis Lending: A Test Moral Imagination: A Bridge Between Ethics and Entrepreneurship Moral Principles and Individual Rights: How to Use Ethical Imperatives to Solve the Gibbard's Libertarian Paradox Moral Property Rights in Bargaining Moral Rules and the Moral Sentiments: Toward a Theory of an Optimal Moral System Moral Rules and the Moral Sentiments: Toward a Theory of an Optimal Moral System Morality and Conflict More Aid, Less Democracy? An Empirical Examination of the Relationship between Foreign Aid and the Democratization of Recipients More Banks, Less Crime? The Real and Social Effects of Bank Competition More Differentiated Special Treatment in the Agriculture Agreement: Beyond Concept to Practice More Favorable and Differential Treatment of Developing Countries: Toward a New Approach in the World Trade Organization More on Welfare Effects of Distortions Via Environmental and Trade Policy More Realism About Realism: Dean Acheson and the Jurisprudence of Cold War Diplomacy More Social Security, Not Less More Statistics, Less Persuasion: A Cultural Theory of Gun-Risk Perceptions More Stylized Facts Before Theorizing: Toward a Data Acceptable Ohlson Model More Supply, More Demand: The Changing Nature of Campaign Financing for Presidential Primary Candidates More than a Canal: Real Estate Investment in Panama Morningstar Ratings and Mutual Fund Performance Mortality and Lifetime Income: Evidence from U.S. Social Security Records Mortality and Socio-economic Differences in a Competing Risks Model Mortality Contingent Claims, Health Care, and Social Insurance Mortality Rate and Property Rights in a Model with Human Capital and R&D Mortgage Securities in Emerging Markets

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Most Common Errors in Company Valuation Motion to Submit Amicus Brief to the Panel on United States - Import Prohibition of Certain Shrimp and Shrimp Products Motivation and Sorting in Open Source Software Innovation Motivation and the Lost Tribe: On the Importance of Accounting Technology Professionals' (ATPs) Motivations Motivation of Politicians and Long-Term Policies Motivation, Governance & the Viability of Hybrid Forms in Open Source Software Development Motivators and Audit Delay of Qualified Opinion in Brazil - 2007 Motives for Early Revenue Recognition: Evidence from SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 101 Motives for Mergers and Acquisitions in the Indian Banking Sector - A Note on Opportunities & Imperatives Motives for Parental Money Transfers in Europe Motorization and the Provision of Roads in Countries and Cities Motu, Excellence in Economic Research and the Challenges of 'Human Dimensions' Research Mountain Lumber Company Mountain or Molehill? The Pervasiveness of Overstated Earnings Through the Expected Rate of Return on Defined Benefit Pension Plan Assets Mouse II: Public Policy Issues in Arkansas Insurance Law Move to Markets? An Empirical Analysis of Privatization in Developing Countries Movements Into and Out of Child Poverty in New Zealand: Results from the Linked Income Supplement Moving Average-Based Estimators of Integrated Variance Moving Beyond Concentrations: The Challenge of Limiting Temperature Change Moving to Greener Pastures? Multinationals and the Pollution Haven Hypothesis Moving to Greener Pastures? Multinationals and the Pollution-haven Hypothesis Much Ado About Nothing: A Conceptual Critique of Csr

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Much Ado about Nothing: A Non-technical Comment on the Present Value of the Tax Shield (PVTS) Muddy Rules for Cyberspace Muddying the Water: The Impact of Corporate Tax Avoidance on Auditor Remuneration Mughal Decline, Climate Change, and Britain's Industrial Ascent: An Integrated Perspective on India's 18th and 19th Century Deindustrialization Multi Pollutant Yardstick Schemes as Environmental Policy Tools Multi-Country Event Study Methods Multi-Criteria Analysis and Decision-Support for Water Management at the Catchment Scale: An Application to Diffuse Pollution Control in the Venice Lagoon Multicriteria Classification Models for the Identification of Targets and Acquirers in the Asian Banking Sector Multi-Dimensional Public Governance Arrangements for the Protection of Transboundary Aquatic Environment in the European Union - The Changing Interplay between European and Public International Law Multi-Interest Self-Governance through Global Product Certification Programs Multi-item Lot-sizing with a Joint Set-up Cost Multi-Lag Term Structure Models with Stochastic Risk Premia Multilateral Development Banks: Issues for the 108th Congress Multilateral Trade Liberalization and Mexican Households: The Effect of the Doha Development Agenda Multilateral Trade Measures in a Post-2012 Climate Change Regime?: What Can Be Taken from the Montreal Protocol and the WTO? Multilateralising Regionalism: Spaghetti Bowls as Building Blocs on the Path to Global Free Trade Multilateralising Regionalism: Spaghetti Bowls as Building Blocs on the Path to Global Free Trade Multi-Level Judicial Trade Governance without Justice? On the Role of Domestic Courts in the WTO Legal and Dispute Settlement System Multi-Levels Bargaining and Efficiency in Search Economies Multinational Bank Capital Regulation with Deposit Insurance and Diversification Effects

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Multinational Bank Capital Regulation with Deposit Insurance and Diversification Effects Multinational Energy Firms in the Caspian Basin: A Bayesian Approach to Incorporate Political Risk in Corporate Strategy Multinational Enterprises and Emergence of Markets and Networks in Transition Economies Multinational Transfer Pricing, Tax Arbitrage, and the Arm's Length Principle Multinationals and the Canadian Innovation Process Multinationals, Access to Finance and the Exports of Private Firms in China Multi-period Corporate Short-term Credit Risk Assessment - A State-Dependent Stochastic Liquidity Balance Model Multi-Period Emissions Trading in the Electricity Sector - Winners and Losers Multiperiod Financial Discount Rates in Project Appraisal Multiperiod Financial Discount Rates in Project Appraisal: The No-Tax Case (Suat Chiet Khau Tai Chinh Nhieu Giai Doan trong Tham Dinh Du An: Truong hop Khong Co Thue) Multi-period Incentives and Alternative Dials for Earnings Management Multi-Period Vendor Managed Inventory Systems Multiple Avenues of Intermediation, Corporate Finance and Financial Stability Multiple Blockholders: Good or Bad News? Multiple Breaks in Lending Rate Pass-Through: A Cross Country Study for the Euro Area Multiple Choices: Property Rights and Individual Accounts Multiple Correspondence Analysis of a Subset of Response Categories Multiple Determinants of Business Cycle Synchronization Multiple Directorships and Acquirer Returns

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Multiple Equilibria and Minimum Wages in Labor Markets with Informational Frictions and Heterogeneous Production Technologies

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Multiple Equilibria and Minimum Wages in Labour Markets with Informational Frictions and Heterogenous Production Technologies Multiple Equilibria as a Difficulty in Understanding Correlated Distributions Multiple Experiments for the Causal Link between the Quantity and Quality of Children Multiple Interfaces of Big Pharma and the Change of Global Health Governance in the Face of HIV/AIDS Multiple Objective Step Function Maximization with Genetic Algorithms and Simulated Annealing Multiple Performance Measures, Causality and Decision Making - Exploring Ostensive and Performative Aspects of Causality: Evidence from a New Product Development Process Multiple Politico-Economic Regimes, Inequality and Growth Multiple Unit Auctions and Short Squeezes Multiples and Their Valuation Accuracy in European Equity Markets Multiple-Solution Indeterminacies in Monetary Policy Analysis Multiplicity of Investment Equilibria when Pollution Permits are Not Tradable Multi-Product Crops for Agricultural and Energy Production - An AGE Analysis for Poland Multi-Sectoral Uses of Water & Approaches to DSS in Water Management in the NOSTRUM Partner Countries of the Mediterranean Multistate Tax Planning: Benefits of Multiple Jurisdictions and Tax Planning Assistance Multivariate Modelling of Price Volatility in the Hong Kong Residential Property Market Mundell Revisited: A Simple Approach to the Costs and Benefits of a Single Currency Area Municipal Finance in Poland, The Slovac Republic, The Czech Republic and Hungary: Institutional Framework and Recent Development Municipal Home Rule and the Processes of Intrastate Fiscal Competition Murphy's Law: A New Perspective for Management Accounting Research

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Muslim Profiles Post-9/11: Is Racial Profiling an Effective Counterterrorist Measure and Does it Violate the Right to be Free from Discrimination? Mutual Fund Advisory Fees: The Cost of Conflicts of Interest Mutual Fund Investment in Emerging Markets: An Overview Mutual Fund Performance and Governance Structure: The Role of Portfolio Managers and Boards of Directors Mutual Fund Performance and Governance Structure: The Role of Portfolio Managers and Boards of Directors Mutual Fund Trading Pressure: Firm-Level Stock Price Impact and Timing of SEOs Mutual Funds Activism (?) in Corporate Governance Mutual Funds and Institutional Investments: What is the Most Efficient Way to Set Up Individual Accounts in a Social Security System? Mutual Funds and Institutional Investments:What is the Most Efficient Way to Set Up Individual Accounts in a Social Security System? Mutual Funds, Conflicts of Interest, and Regulatory Error: A Property Rights Approach Mutual Gains or Zero Sum? Labor Relations and Firm Performance in the Airline Industry My Money Versus Your Money: An Examination of NGOs' Income and Expenditure; Evidence From UK International NGOs Myopia and the Effects of Social Security and Capital Taxation on Labor Supply Myopia and the Effects of Social Security and Capital Taxation on Labor Supply Myopic Governments and Welfare Enhancing Debt Limits Myth of Mess? International Choice of Law in Action Myth, Misunderstanding, Miscommunications and Mistakes - Fact and In-Depth Analysis of Product-Related Environmental Regulations on Electrical and Electronic Equipment in China, Japan and Korea Myths and Realities of Governance and Corruption

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Myths and Realities of Tribal Sovereignty: The Law and Economics of Indian Self-Rule NAIRU Uncertainty and Nonlinear Policy Rules Naked Short Selling: The Emperor's New Clothes? Namibia's Social Safety Net: Issues and Options for Reform Napster's Second Life? - The Regulatory Challenges of Virtual Worlds Narnia, Inc. Narrative Networks: Italian Women in Dublin Nascent and Infant Entrepreneurs in Germany: Evidence from the Regional Entrepreneurship Monitor (REM) Nascent Entrepreneurs in German Regions: Evidence from the Regional Entrepreneurship Monitor (REM) Nash Bargaining without Convexity Nash Implementable Domains for the Borda Count Nash Implementation with Lottery Mechanisms National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) Brief National and Personal Saving in the United States: Measurement and Analysis of Recent Trends National Appointments to Multinational Monetary Policymaking: A Role Conflict? National Champions and the Two-Thirds Rule in EC Merger Control National Environmental Policy During the Clinton Years National Institutions and High Tech Industries: A Varieties of Capitalism Perspective on the Failure of Germany's Neuer Markt National Institutions and the Role of the IMF National Interference in Local Public Good Provision National Regulation of Multinational Enterprises: An Essay on Comity, Extraterritoriality, and Harmonization National Scenario on R&R National Security, Multiculturalism and Muslim Minorities National, European and Community Patent Protection: Time for Reconsideration Nationalization of Corporate Governance and Purpose During Crisis

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Nationalizing International Criminal Law: The International Criminal Court as a Roving Mixed Court Nationalizing the Bill of Rights: The Rise, Fall, and Rise of the Fourteenth Amendment Incorporation Doctrine (Book Manuscript, Introduction and Chapters 1 and 2, May 2006 Draft) Nationbuilding 101: Reductionism in Property, Liberty, and Corporate Governance Nations and Styles of Political Economy Nations, Conglomerates, and Empires: The Tradeoff between Income and Sovereignty Nationwide Branching and its Impact on Market Structure, Quality and Bank Performance Native-Immigrant Wage Differentials and Occupational Segregation in the Greek Labour Market Natural Experiments in U.S. Broadband Regulation Natural Law and Agency Theory Natural Law and the Problem of the Anarchist Official Natural Openness and Good Government Natural Openness and Good Government Natural Rate Doubts Natural Resource Abundance and Human Capital Accumulation Natural Resources and Economic Growth Revisited Natural Resources, Development Models and Sustainable Development Natural Selection in Financial Markets:Does it Work? Natural Volatility and Option Pricing Natural Vs. Financial Insurance in the Management of Public-Good Ecosystems Natural-Resource Depletion, Habit Formation, and Sustainable Fiscal Policy: Lessons from Gabon Natural-Resource Exploitation with Costly Enforcement of Property Rights Nature and the Size of the Risk Premium Nature or Nurture? Judicial Law Making in the European Court of Justice and the Andean Tribunal of Justice Nature, Power, and Growth Navigating the Patent Thicket: Cross Licenses, Patent Pools, and Standard-Setting

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Navy Marine Corps Intranet (Nmci): 2007 Update Near-Rational Exuberance Necessity and Opportunity Entrepreneurs and Their Duration in Self-Employment: Evidence from German Micro Data Need and Function for Independent Directors Difficulties for Their Transplant to Spanish Listed Corporations (In Spanish) Negative Alchemy? Corruption, Composition of Capital Flows, and Currency Crises Negative Book Value Firms and Their Valuation Negative Nominal Interest Rates: Three Ways to Overcome the Zero Lower Bound Negative Special Items, Tax Rates, and the Income-Transfer Hypothesis Negativity and Television Advertising in State Supreme Court Elections Negotiated Access to Essential Facilities Negotiated Shareholder Value: The German Version of an Anglo-American Practice Negotiated Transfer Pricing and Divisional versus Firm-Wide Performance Evaluation Negotiating Chinese Identities through Readings of Global and Local Advertising Appeals Negotiating with Terrorists: The U.S.-Iran Hostage Crisis Neighborhood Effects, Public Housing and Unemployment in France Neighborhood Matters: The Geography of Technology Spillovers and Stock Returns Neither a Borrower nor a Lender Be: An Economic Analysis of InterestRestrictions and Usury Laws Neither a Borrower nor a Lender: Does China's Zero Net Foreign Asset Position Make Economic Sense? Neither EVA? Nor CVA?, But NVA - Measuring Financial Performance, Uninterrupted, from Start to Finish Neoliberalism or Regulatory Capitalism Net Equity and Corporate Financing in Europe: A Comparative Analysis of German, Austrian, Spanish, French and Italian Manufacturing Companies With Share Capital During The Period 1991-1993

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Net Exports, Consumption Volatility, and International Real Business Cycle Methods Net Intergenerational Transfers from an Increase in Social Security Benefits Net Neutrality on the Internet: A Two-Sided Market Analysis Net Present Value-Consistent Investment Criteria Based on Accruals Net Regulation: Taking Stock and Looking Forward Net Worth at Risk Network Asymmetries and Access Pricing in Cellular Telecommunications Network Effects and Two-Sided Markets Network Effects in the Governance of Strategic Alliances in Biotechnology Network Effects, Congestion Externalities, and Air Traffic Delays: Or Why All Delays Are Not Evil Network Embeddedness and the Exploration of Novel Technologies: Technological Distance, Betweenness Centrality and Density Network Evaluation: Thinking on the Implementation Process Network Interconnection With Competitive Transit Network Interdependencies: Relationships between Venture Capital and Strategic Alliances Network Neutrality, Search Neutrality, and the Never-Ending Conflict between Efficiency and Fairness in Markets Network of Tinkerers: A Model of Open-Source Technology Innovation Network Regulation: The Many Faces of Access Network Responses to Network Threats: The Evolution Into Private Cyber-Security Associations Network Triads: Transitivity, Referral and Venture Capital Decisions in China and Russia Network Utilities in the U.S. - Sector Reforms without Privatization Networks in Cultural, Economic and Evolutionary Perspective Networks in Entrepreneurship Networks of Manufacturers and Retailers Neural Networks: Is it Hermeneutic? Neutrality and Judicial Review Neutralizing the Adverse Industry Impacts of CO2 Abatement Policies: What Does it Cost? Never Get Out'A the Boat: Stenberg V. Carhart and the Future of American Law

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Never Waste a Good Crisis: An Historical Perspective on Comparative Corporate Governance New and Robust Drift Approximations for the Libor Market Model New Approaches to Ranking Economics Journals New Basics: 12 Principles for Fair Commerce in Mass-Market Software and Other Digital Products New Challenges for Performance Management: Exploratory Evidence on Organisational Responses to Identity Fraud New Competition in Telecommunications Markets: Regulatory Pricing Principles 'New Consensus' New Keynesianism, and the Economics of the 'Third Way' New Culture-Oriented Economic Development Trajectories: The Case Study of Four Dutch Cities New Differentiated Product with Disadvantage New Dimensions of Corporate Culture:A Construct for Stakeholder Ethics in a Spiritual Workplace New Directions for Stochastic Open Economy Models New Directions of Financial Reporting Within Global Accounting Standards for Small and Medium-Sized Entities New Economy - New Policy Rules? New Economy, Old Central Banks? Monetary Transmission in a New Economic Environment New Evidence and Perspectives on Mergers New Evidence on Balanced Growth, Stochastic Trends, and Economic Fluctuations New Evidence on Fiscal Decentralization and the Size of Government New Evidence on Ownership Structures in Germany New Evidence on the Causal Link Between the Quantity and Quality of Children New Evidence on the Causal Link between the Quantity and Quality of Children New Evidence on the Causal Link between the Quantity and Quality of Children New Evidence on the Effects of Exchange Rate Intervention

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New Evidence on the Effects of U.S. Monetary Policy on Exchange Rates New Evidence on the Green Building Rent and Price Premium New Evidence on the Interest Rate Effects of Budget Deficits and Debt New Evidence on the Lending Channel New Evidence on the Monetary Transmission Mechanism New Evidence on the Puzzles. Results from Agnostic Identification on Monetary Policy and Exchange Rates New Evidence on the Sources, Importance, and Potential Consequences of Temporary Differences New FASB Statement Requires Initial Fair Value Treatment for Servicing Assets and Liabilities Look for Increases in Gain on Sale Revenues at Mortgage Companies New Foundations for Taxing Multinational Corporations New Franchise Direct Study Finds Opportunities Brewing in the Coffee Franchise Sector New Globalization and Sustainability New Governance and Legal Regulation: Complementarity, Rivalry or Transformation New Governance and Soft Law in Health Care Reform New Governance Practices in U.S. Health Care New Ideas Need New Space New IFRS, Half-Way Up to 'The' Profit Formula(R) New Immigration Policy in Europe New Indexes of Coincident and Leading Economic Indicators 'New' Intellectual Property Rights New Keynesian Models, Durable Goods and Collateral Constraints New Keynesian Optimal-policy Models: An Empirical Assessment New Keynesian or RBC transmission? The Effects of Fiscal Policy in Labor Markets New Keynesian versus Old Keynesian Government Spending Multipliers New Keynesian versus Old Keynesian Government Spending Multipliers New Keynesian, Open-Economy Models and Their Implications for Monetary Policy New Look: Going Private with Private Equity Support

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New Modes of Governance in Europe: PolicyMaking without Legislating? New Neural Network Methods for Forecasting Regional Employment New Opportunities for Farm Accounting New Perspectives on Monetary Policy, Inflation and the Business Cycle New Perspectives on Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle New Qualification Types for Successful Corporate Communication and Governance: An Empirical Analysis of the German Situation in PR Managers' Training and Executive Education New Rates from New Weights New Rates from New Weights New Risks, New Products, and New Regulations: Insurance for the 21st Century New Sources and New Techniques for the Study of Secular Trends in Nutritional Status, Health, Mortality, and the Process of Aging New Strategies for Structuring Society from a Cash-flow Paradigm New Sustainable Governance Institutions for Estuaries and Coasts New Techniques to Extract Market Expectations from Financial Instrument New Techniques to Extract Market Expectations from Financial Instruments New Tools and New Tests in Comparative Political Economy: The Database of Political Institutions New Tools for Studying Network Industry Reforms in Developing Countries: The Telecommunications and Electricity Regulation Database New Trends in Pension Benefit and Retirement Provisions New Urbanist Zoning for Dummies New Visual Perspective for Economic Analysis: The Multi-dimensional Cartesian Plane (MD Cartesian Plane) New York Telephone Company (a): Phone Power Vs. Scramble New Zealand Audit and Non-Audit Fees: Have Fees Risen Since the Passage of SOX and the Introduction of IFRS? New Zealand Unit Trusts: Asset Allocation, Style Analysis and Return Attribution New-Keynesian Macroeconomics and the Term Structure New-Keynesian Macroeconomics and the Term Structure

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New-Keynesian Macroeconomics and the Term Structure News and Corporate Governance: What Dow Jones and Reuters Teach Us About Stewardship News and the Dollar/Yen Exchange Rate, 19311933: The End of the Gold Standard, Imperialism, and the Great Depression News Shocks and Optimal Monetary Policy News Spillovers in the Sovereign Debt Market News, Announcements, and Stock Market Volatility Dynamics News-Magazine Monetarism NGA, IP-Interconnection and Their Impact on Business Models and Competition NGOs in International Environmental Lawmaking: Theoretical Models NGOs, Intellectual Property Rights and Multilateral Institutions NGOs, the Government, and the Private Sector in Chile Nieuwe Ronde, Nieuwe Kansen: Ontwikkeling in Management Accounting & Control Nigeria's Economic Reforms: Progress and Challenges Nine Reasons to Adopt a Carbon Tax No African-American Lawyers Allowed: The Inefficient Racism of the ABA's Accreditation of Law Schools 'No Man Can Be Worth $1,000,000 a Year:' The Fight Over Executive Compensation in 1930s America No Miracles Here: Trade Policy, Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth No One True Path: Uncovering the Interplay between Geography, Institutions, and Fractionalization in Economic Development No Pennies for These Thoughts: International Labor Mobility and Knowledge Flow Externalities No Place to Hide: The Global Crisis in Equity Markets in 2008/09 No Razor's Edge: Reexamining Alwyn Young's Evidence for Increasing Inter-Provincial Trade Barriers in China No Taxation With or Without Representation: Completing the Revolutionary Break with Feudalist Practices No Trust, No Transaction - The Implications for the Internet Suppliers

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No. 2 Persons: Pay Gap and Firm Performance No-Arbitrage Taylor Rules Noblesse Oblige? Determinants of Survival in a Life and DeathSituation Noise Trading and Exchange Rate Regimes Noise Trading and Exchange Rate Regimes Noisy Macroeconomic Announcements, Monetary Policy, and Asset Prices Nominal Anchors in the CIS Nominal Debt and the Dynamics of Currency Crises Nominal Debt as a Burden on Monetary Policy Nominal Debt as a Burden on Monetary Policy Nominal Debt Dynamics and Monetary Policy Nominal GPA and Real GPA: A Simple Adjustment that Compensates for Grade Inflation Nominal Income Targeting in an Open-Economy Optimizing Model Nominal Rigidities and the Dynamic Effects of a Shock to Monetary Policy Nominal Rigidities and the Dynamic Effects of a Shock to Monetary Policy Nominal Wage Flexibility, Wage Indexation and Monetary Union Nominal Wage Rigidities in Mexico: Evidence from Social Security Records Non Tariff Barriers to Trade in Mercosur: Focusing Brazilian Exports of Steel Products Non Tariff Barriers to Trade in Mercosur: How do Brazilian Exporting Firms Perceive Them? Non-Audit Service Fees and Audit Quality: The Impact of Auditor Specialization Non-audit Services and Auditor Independence: New Zealand Evidence Non-Audit Services and Big 5 Auditor Independence: Evidence from Audit Pricing and Audit Opinion of Initial Engagement Non-Audit Services and Earnings Conservatism: Is Auditor Independence Impaired? Non-Compete Covenants: Incentives to Innovate or Impediments to Growth Non-Contractible Investments and Vertical Integration in the Mexican Footwear Industry

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Noncooperative Equilibria in Regional Environmental Policies When Plant Locations are Endogenous Non-Dictatorial Social Choice Through Delegation Non-Discretionary and Automatic Fiscal Policy in the EU and the OECD None so Blind: Unexpected Problems with Liberalization of the Electricity Sector Nonfarm Activity and Rural Income Inequality: A Case Study of Two Provinces in China Non-Financial Performance Measurement Practices in Financial Services Industry: An Agency Theory Approach Non-Financial Performance Measures as Coordination Devices Non-GAAP Financial Disclosures: Evidence from European Firms' Press Releases Non-Keynesian Effects of Fiscal Policy Changes: International Evidence and the Swedish Experience Non-Keynesian Effects of Fiscal Policy in the EU15 Non-Linear DSGE Models, The Central Difference Kalman Filter, and The Mean Shifted Particle Filter Nonlinear Dynamical Model of Regime Switching between Conventions and Business Cycles Nonlinear Effects of Insider Ownership on Corporate Value: Korean Evidence Non-Linear Monetary Policy Rules: Some New Evidence for the US Nonlinear PPP Deviations: A Monte Carlo Investigation of Their Unconditional Half-Life Nonlinearity and Intraday Efficiency Tests on Energy Futures Markets Non-linearity in Testing for Fiscal Sustainability Nonlinearity in the British Interest Rate Transmission Mechanism Non-monetary Trade and Differential Access to Credit in the Russian Transition Non-Monotone Liquidity Under-Supply Nonparametric Analysis of Household Labor Supply: Goodness-of-Fit and Power of the Unitary and the Collective Model Nonparametric Efficiency Testing of Asian Stock Markets Using Weekly Data

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Nonparametric Estimation of Operational Risk Losses Adjusted for Underreporting Nonparametric Estimation of the Short Rate Diffusion from a Panel of Yields Nonparametric Filtering of the Realised Spot Volatility: A Kernel-Based Approach Nonparametric Retrospection and Monitoring of Predictability of Financial Returns Nonparametric Structural Estimation Via Continuous Location Shifts in an Endogenous Regressor Non-Performing Loans, Prospective Bailouts, and Japan's Slowdown Non-Preferential Trading Clubs Non-Preferential Trading Clubs Nonprofit Sector and Part-Time Work: An Analysis of Employer-Employee Matched Data of Child Care Workers Nonprofit Sector and Part-Time Work: An Analysis of Employer-Employee Matched Data of Child Care Workers Nonrational Actors and Financial Market Behavior Non-Renewable Resource Booms and the Poor Nonresident Deposits in India: In Search of Return? Non-Synchronous Trading and Testing for Market Integration in Central European Emerging Markets Non-Synchronous Trading and Testing for Market Integration in Central European Emerging Markets Nontariff Barriers Africa Faces: What Did the Uruguay Round Accomplish, and What Remains to be Done? Non-Tariff Barriers as a Test of Political Economy Theories Non-Tariff Barriers in Ukrainian Export to the EU Nontradables Inflation and Macroeconomic Policy Mix: A Model with Policy Application to Transition Economies Non-Uniform Grids for PDE in Finance Nonunion Wage Rates and the Threat of Unionization Non-Voting Shares and the Value of Control: The Impact of Corporate Regulation in Italy Non-Wage Benefits, Costs of Turnover, and Labor Attachment: Evidence from Russian Firms Non-Welfarist Paretian Methods of Policy Assessment

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Normative Accounting Theories Normative Evaluation of Tax Policies: From Households to Individuals Norms and Criminal Law and the Norms of Criminal Law Scholarship Norms Are What the System Makes of Them: Helsinki's Lessons for Normative Diplomacy on Climate Change Norms, Legitimacy, and Global Financial Governance Norms, Rationality, and Communication: A Reputation Theory of Social Norms Norms-Based Intellectual Property Systems: The Case of French Chefs North Mountain Nursery, Inc.: Statement of Cash Flow Northern Light: Does Optimal Currency Area Criteria Explain Nordic Reluctance to Join EMU? North-South Technological Diffusion and Dynamic Gains from Trade North-South Trade and Economic Growth Norwegian Companies' Capital Structure: An Overview Norwegian Gas Sales and the Impacts on European CO2 Not All Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae Accounting is Comparable, Even After Their Restatements Not by Will: Baxter and the Rise of Authoritative Accounting Standards Not Employed 37 Hours or Employed 41? - a Cge Analysis for Germany Not Tripping Over the Pebbles: Focusing on Overlooked TRIPS Article 66 for Technology Transfer to Solve Africa's AIDS Crisis Not Very Material But Hardly Immaterial: China's Bombed Embassy and Sino-American Relations Notches Note on Central Planning Note on Optimal Ordering Strategies and Supply Chain Coordination Note on the Optimum Pricing of Annuities Notes on "A Code for Fiscal Stability" Notes on International Banking Regulation Notes on Optimal Wage Taxation and Uncertainty Notes on the Public Debt and Social Insurance Notes on Welfarist Versus Deontological Principles

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Nothing New in the (North) East? Interpreting the Rhetoric and Reality of Japanese Corporate Governance Novel Importance Sampling for the Valuation of Basket and Asian Options Now You See it, Now You Don't: Exiting a Partnership and Making Gain Disappear Nuances of Regulatory Regime & Constitutional Governance in India Nuclear Weapons as Symbols: The Role of Norms in Nuclear Policy Making Numbers to the People: Regulation, Ownership and Local Number Portability Nutrition and Health Characteristics of LowIncome Populations: Usual Nutrient Intakes Nutrition Labeling in the Food-Away-From-Home Sector:An Economic Assessment Nutritional Aspects of Poverty Among Casual Labourer Households in Shillong (India) NYPRO, Inc. Case and Teaching Note Oates' Decentralization Theorem and Public Governance Objectives and Constraints of Entrepreneurs: Evidence from Small and Medium Size Enterprises in Russia and Bulgaria Objectivity, Proximity and Adaptability in Corporate Governance Obscenity Prosecution and its Consequences in Mid-Nineteenth-Century America Observations on Disinflation in Transition Economies Observations on International Labor Standards and Trade Observations on the Changing Language of Accounting Observations on the Current Canadian Ownership Debate in Telecommunications Observations on the Question of Morality of Taxation Obstacles to a Global Banking System: 'Old Europe' versus 'New Europe' Obstacles to Achieving an Environmentally Sustainable Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme: Lessons from Previous Legislative Environmental Regimes Obstacles to International Macroeconomic Policy Coordination

2006 2007

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Obstacles To Optimal Policy: The Interplay Of Politics And Economics In Shaping Bank Supervision And Regulation Reforms Obstacles to Optimal Policy: The Interplay of Politics and Economics in Shaping Bank Supervision and Regulation Reforms Obtaining Salvation - Regulation of Access to Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis for the Selection of Saviour Siblings in Australia Occupational Choice and Dynamic Incentives Occupational Choice and the Quality of Entrepreneurs Occupational Gender Composition and Wages in Canada: 1987-1988 OE Stories and Other Unexpected Outcomes in an Oral History Study of Partners from Large Professional Accounting Firms OECD Principles of Corporate Governance Of Elephants, Mice, and Privacy: International Choice of Law and the Internet Of Iron Or Rubber?: People's Deputies of Hong Kong to the National People's Congress Of Openness and Distance: Trade Developments in the Commonwealth of Independent States, 1993-2002 Of Property and Federalism Of Rainbows and Rivers:Lessons for Telecommunications Spectrum Policy from Transitions in Property Rights and Commons in Water Law Of Rats and Brands: A Learning-and-Memory Perspective on Consumer Decisions Of Stewards, Surfboards and Homo Sapiens: Reflections on the Regulation of Contemporary Corporate Governance Of What Value are Shareholder Proposals Sponsored by Public Pension Funds? Off Balance Sheet Exposure of Indian Commercial Banks - Some Emperical Results Off-Balance-Sheet Activities, Earnings Persistence and Stock Prices: Evidence from Operating Leases Office Rent Determinants: A Hedonic Panel Analysis Official Regulations and the Shadow Economy: A Labour Market Approach Offsetting Behavior in the Workplace

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Offshore Financial Centers: Parasites or Symbionts? Offshore Financial Centres: Explaining the Regulation Offshore Investment Funds: Monsters in Emerging Markets? Offshore Investment Funds:Monsters in Emerging Markets? Offshoring in Europe - Evidence of a Two-Way Street from Denmark Offshoring in the Service Sector: A European Perspective Offshoring of Business Services and its Impact on the UK Economy Offshoring the Financial Services Industry: Implications for the Evolution of Indian IT Clusters Oil & Debt Windfalls and Fiscal Dynamics in Bolivia Oil and Growth in Transition Countries Oil and Security in the 21st Century Oil and the Stock Market: An Industry Level Analysis Oil Booms and Their Impact Through Fiscal Policy Oil Dependence and Economic Instability Oil Price Developments: Drivers, Economic Consequences and Policy Responses Oil Price Shocks - Risk and Return Inversion in Global Oilfield Asset Valuation Oil Price Shocks and Stock Return Predictability Oil Price Shocks and Their Short- and Long-Term Effects on the Chinese Economy Oil Price Shocks: Can They Account for the Stagflation in the 1970s? Oil Prices and Sovereign Bonds Risk Premium Oil Prices, Inflation and Interest Rates in a Structural Cointegrated VAR Model for the G-7 Countries Oil Revenue Assignments: Country Experiences and Issues Oil Security Short- and Long-Term Policies Oil Users, Air Polluters, and Forest Abusers: Macro-Level Segmentation of 121 Countries Based on Resource Usage Efficiency Per Capita Oil, Agriculture, and the Public Sector: Linking Intersector Dynamics in Ecuador Oil, the Economy, and the Stock Market Old Rules and New Realities: Corporate Tax Policy in a Global Setting

2006 2006 2007 2000 2006 2006 2009

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Old Sins: Exchange Rate Clauses and European Foreign Lending in the 19th Century Old Wine in a New Bottle: Are Financial Variables Omitted Variables in the Production Function? Old-Age Benefits and Retirement Decisions of Rural Elderly in Brazil Oligopoly and Outsourcing Oligopoly Deregulation and the Taxation of Commodities Oligopoly Deregulation in General Equilibrium: A Tax Neutralization Result Oligopoly Limit-Pricing in the Lab Oligopoly, Disclosure and Earnings Management OMB and the Centralized Review of Regulation Omitted Debt Risk, Financial Distress and the Cross-Section of Expected Returns On 3-Chromatic Distance-Regular Graphs On a Series of Goldbach and Euler On Activist Monetary Policy With Rational Expectations On Beyond CalPERS: Survey Evidence on the Developing Role of Public Pension Funds in Corporate Governance On Cleaner Technologies in a Transboundary Pollution Game On Coalitional Game Contexts and Their Concept Lattices On Comparing Cash Flow and Accrual Accounting Models for Use in Equity Valuation On Comparing Residual Income and Discounted Cash Flow Models of Equity Valuation: A Response to Penman 2001 On Compensation Policy: Accounting's Contribution to Executive Pay On Competition and the Efficiency of Disclosure for Equity-Based Incentives On Consequences and Criticisms of Monetary Targeting On Corporate Citizenship On Cross Risk Vulnerability On Currency Crises and Contagion On Current Account Surpluses and the Correction of Global Imbalances On Cyclicality in the Current and Financial Accounts: Evidence from Nine Industrial Countries On Discounting Non-Marginal Policy Decisions and Cost-Benefit Analysis of Climate-Change Policy

2004

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On Distinguishing Between Valuation and Arbitrage Motivated Short Selling On Ethical, Social and Environmental Management Systems On Fairness and Efficiency On Financial Contracting in the Presence of Weak Property Rights On Financing Global and International Public Goods On Fixed and Variable Fiscal Surplus Rules On Generating Multivariate Poisson Data in Management Science Applications On Growth and Development On Gun Registration, the NRA, Adolf Hitler, and Nazi Gun Laws:Exploding the Gun Culture Wars On Improving Public Expenditure Policies for the Poor: Major Informational Requirements On Improving the Greek Social Security System via Equity Investment On Income Convergence Among China, Hong Kong and Macau On Information and Competition in Private Value Auctions On Insider Trading, Markets, and 'Negative' Property Rights in Information On Intergenerational Risk Sharing Within Social Security Schemes On International Accounting Valuation On Latin America's Infrastructure Privatization and Its Distributional Effects On Lower-Bound Traps: A Framework for the Analysis of Monetary Policy in the 'Age' of Central Banks On Marital Property On Measuring Governance: Framing Issues for Debate On Modes of Economic Governance On National or Supranational Objectives: Improving the Effectiveness of Targeted Expenditure Programs On Noncooperative Capital Income Taxation in Open Economies On Optimal Legal Change, Past Behavior, and Grandfathering On Overborrowing On Pricing of Capacity in Power Market On Quantification of the Criticality of Success Variables and Processes in Accounting and Organization Information Systems: Some Methodological Procedures and Empirical Validation

2007 2003 2003 2002 2004 2006

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On Randomness and the NASDAQ Composite On Recovery and Intensity's Correlation - A New Class of Credit Risk Models On Refusing to Deal With Rivals On Risk Management Determinants: What Really Matters? On Rule of Law Rhetoric, Economic Development, and Northeast Asia On Segment Identification, Relevance and Comparability On Signal Extraction and Non-CertaintyEquivalence in Optimal Monetary Policy Rules On Socio-Economic Roles and Specialization On Software Regulation On Some Auction Rules for Amicable Divorce in Equal Share Partnerships On Some Fiscal Effects on Mortgage Debt Growth in the EU On Some Subtle Implications of the Choice of Numeraire for Monetary Policy On Stochastic Volatility and More Powerful Parametric Tests of Event Effects on Unsystematic Returns On Target: An Examination of CEO Stock Option Performance Hurdles On Terrorism and Electoral Outcomes: Theory and Evidence from the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict On Testing the Random Walk Hypothesis: A Model-Comparison Approach On the (Ir)Relevance of Distribution and Labor Supply Distortion to Government Policy On the (Ir)Relevance of Distribution and Labor Supply Distortion to Government Policy On the Accuracy of Latin American Trade Statistics: A Nonparametric Test for 1925 On the Aggregate Effects of Immigration in Spain On the Analogy between Scientific Study of Technical Analysis and Ethnopharmacology On the Aronson-Johnson-Lambert Decomposition of the Redistributive Effect On the Association Between Corporate Governance and Earnings Quality On the Association Between Voluntary Disclosure and Earnings Management On the Axiomatic Characterization of Who is a J?

2008 2006 2001 2004 2006 1999

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On the Balance-Sheet Based Model of Financial Reporting On the Behaviour and Determinants of RiskBased Capital Ratios: Revisiting the Evidence from UK Banking Institutions On the Benefit of African Immigration to Europe: Turn in the EU Immigration Policy? On the Benefits of Allowing CEOs to Time Their Stock Option Exercises On the Benefits of Dollarization When Stabilization Policy is Not Credible and Financial Markets are Imperfect On the Changing Nature of Entrepreneurship On the Choice between an M&A Transaction and a Strategic Alliance On the Complexity of Rationalizing Behavior On the Conceptual Inadequacy of the Original Cost Regulatory System On the Convergence of Financial Accounting and Management Accounting On the Convergence of National Corporate Governance Systems On the Decision to Regulate Hedge Funds: The SEC's Regulatory Philosophy, Style, and Mission On the Demand for Independent and Active Audit Committees On the Desirability of Fiscal Constraints in a Monetary Union On the Determinacy of Monetary Policy Under Expectational Errors On the Determinants of a Country`s Creditworthiness The Case of Israel: 1971 to 1983 On the Determinants of Currency Crises: The Role of Model Uncertainty On the Determinants of Euro Area FDI to the United States: The Knowledge-Capital-Tobin's Q Framework On the Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment to Developing Countries: Is Africa Different? On the Determinants of Labour Market Institutions: Rent-Sharing vs. Social Insurance On the Development of an Efficient Deflator for the Estimation of Accounting-Based Valuation Models On the Distributional Consequences of Child Labor Legislation On the Divergent American Reactions to Terrorism and Climate Change

2007

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On the Economic Distortions of Smoothing Aggregate Volatilitywith Monetary Policy On the Effectiveness of Monetary Policy and Fiscal Policy On the Efficacy of Reforms: Policy Tinkering, Institutional Change and Entrepreneurship On the Efficacy of Reforms: Policy Tinkering, Institutional Change, and Entrepreneurship On the 'Essential Condition' of Intellectual Capital: Labour! On the Extended Coasean Approach to Economic Policy On the Factors Influencing Return-earnings Relationship On the Fallacy of LLSV Revisited - Further Evidence About Shareholder Protection in Austria and the United Kingdom On the Feasibility of a Regional Exchange Rate System for East Asia: Lessons of the 1992/93 ERM Crisis On the Feasibility of Notional Defined Contribution Systems: The German Case On the Feasibility of Power and Status Ranking in Traditional Setups On the Financial Risk Factor in Fair Valuation of the Mathematical Provision On the Formation and Structure of International Exchanges On the Fortunes of Stock Exchanges and Their Reversals: Evidence from Foreign Listings On the Foundations of the Drucker Vision On the Foundations of the Property Rights Theory of the Firm: Cooperative Investments and Message-Dependent Contracts On the Function of the Zero Interest Rate Commitment: Monetary Policy Rules in the Presence of the Zero Lower Bound on Interest Rates On the German Monetary Transmission Mechanism: Interest Rate and Credit Channels for Investment Spending On the Governance of Public Pension Fund Management On the Growth Effect of Liberalizations On the Growth Effects of Import Competition On the Impact of Fundamentals, Liquidity and Coordination on Market Stability

2001 2003

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On the Impact of Trade on Industrial Structures: The Role of Entry Cost Heterogeneity On the Impact of Transparent Wage Distributions and Horizontal Inequity Aversion in an Experimental Labor Market On the Importance of Equity in International Climate Policy: An Empirical Analysis On the Importance of Golden Parachutes On the Impossibility of Information Intermediaries On the Influence of Capital Requirements on Competition and Risk Taking in Banking On the Instability of Betas: The Case of Spain On the Interface Between Management Accounting and Modern Information Technology A Literature Review and Some Empirical Evidence On the Intergenerational Incidence of Wage and Consumption Taxes On the International Financial Architecture: Insuring Emerging Markets On the International Financial Architecture: Insuring Emerging Markets On the Japanese Economy and Japanese National Accounts On the Joint Use of Liability and Safety Regulation On the legimitacy to europeanize private law: a plea for a procedural approach/Sur la legitimite d'europeaniser le droit prive: Plaidoyer pour une approche procedurale On the Legitimacy of 'Insurgency': Rise and Fall of the Idea of Resistance to Occupation (Grandeur Et Declin De L'Idee De Resistance a L'Occupation: Reflexions a Propos de la Legitimite des 'Insurges') On the Legitimacy of International Institutions On the Link between Urban Form and Automobile Use - Evidence from German Survey Data On the Location and 'Lock-In' of Cities: Geography vs. Transportation Technology On the Long-Run Determinants of Real Exchange Rates for Developing Countries: Evidence from Africa, Latin America and Asia

2007

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On the Lovasz O-number of Almost Regular Graphs with Application to Erdos-Renyi Graphs On the Macroeconomics of Asset Shortages On the Macroeconomics of Asset Shortages On the Magic Behind David Ricardo's Four Mystical Numbers On the Measurement and Impact of Fiscal Decentralization On the Measurement of Long-Term Income Inequality and Income Mobility On the Measurement of Market-Oriented Reforms On the Measurement of Solvency of Insurance Companies: Recent Developments that will Alter Methods Adopted in Emerging Markets On the Mechanics of Economic Development On the Nature of Rights: A Reply to Wenar On the Negative Market Volatility Risk-Premium: Bridging the Gap Between Option Returns and the Pricing of Options On the Optimal Portfolio Policy for the Unemployment Insurance Funds in Chile On the Optimal Progressivity of the Income Tax Code On the Optimal Progressivity of the Income Tax Code On the Optimal Size of Public Sector under RentSeeking Competition from State Coffers On the Optimality of Interest Rate Smoothing On the Origins of the Fleming-Mundell Model On the Path Towards a Competence-Based Theory of the Firm On the Pattern of Currency Blocs in Africa On the Performance of Emerging Market Equity Mutual Funds On the Political Complementarity Between Health Care and Social Security On the Political Complementarity between Health Care and Social Security On the Political Economy of Banking and Financial Regulatory Reform in Emerging Markets On the Political Economy of Economic Policy Advice

2006 2006 2006 2007 2004 2009 2004

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On the Political Economy of Environmental Policy On the Political Economy of Financial Reform On the Political Economy of Income Redistribution and Crime On the Political Economy of Social Security and Public Education On the Political Economy of the Financial Crisis and Bailout of 2008 On the Politics of the Regulatory Reform: Econometric Evidence from the OECD Countries On the Possibly-Predatory Character of NonSystems-Rivalry Investments and Systems Rivalry: Definitional, Functional, and Legal Analyses On the Practice of Bayesian Inference in Basic Economic Time Series Models using Gibbs Sampling On the Predictive Power of Interest Rates and Interest Rate Spreads On the Pricing of Inflation-Indexed Caps On the Proper Motives of Corporate Directors (Or, Why You Don't Want to Invite Homo Economicus to Join Your Board) On the Properties of Various Estimators for Fiscal Reaction Functions On the Rationality of Black Youth Unemployment On the Real Effects of Private Equity Investment: Evidence from New Business Creation On the Redistributive Properties of Presumptive Taxation On the Regulation of Fee Structures in Mutual Funds On the Regulation of Fee Structures in Mutual Funds On the Relation between Asset Ownership and Specific Investments On the Relation Between Expected Returns and Implied Cost of Capital On the Relation between Predictable Market Returns and Predictable Analyst Forecast Errors On the Relationship between Ownership-Control Structure and Debt Financing: New Evidence from France On the Relationship between Pass-Through and Sticky Nominal Prices On the Relevance of Exchange Rate Regimes for Stabilization Policy On the Relevance of Monetary Aggregates in Monetary Policy Models On the Relevance of Open Market Operations

2002 2006 1996 2004 2009

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On the Renminbi: The Choice Between Adjustment under a Fixed Exchange Rate and Adjustment under a Flexible Rate On the Renminbi: The Choice between Adjustment under a Fixed Exchange Rate and Adjustment under a Flexible Rate On the Restrictiveness of Separability: The Significance of Energy in German Manufacturing On the Road to an Entrepreneurial Economy: A Research and Policy Guide On the Role and Regulation of Private Negotiations in Governance On the Role of Regulatory Standards: Specification and Some Empirical Evidence from Motor Vehicle Fuel Economy On the Scope for the European Commission's 2006 Fining Guidelines Under the Legal Fine Maximum On the Sequencing of Structural Reforms

2004

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On the Shape of Posterior Densities and Credible Sets in Instrumental Variable Regression Models with Reduced Rank: An Application of Flexible Sampling Methods using Neural Networks On the Size and Number of Regional Integration Arrangements: A Political Economy Model On the Social Foundations and Historical Development of Institutions that Facilitate Impersonal Exchange: From the Community Responsibility System to Individual Legal Responsibility in Pre-modern Europe On the Social Stability of Coalitional Property Rights Regimes On the Sources of the Inflation Bias and Output Variability On the Sources of the Inflationary Bias On the Speed and Boundaries of Structural Adjustment when Fiscal Policy is Tight On the Stability of Demand for Money in a Developing Economy Some Empirical Issues On the Statistical Significance of Event Effects on Unsystematic Volatility On the Superiority of Corrective Taxes to Quantity Regulation On the Superiority of Corrective Taxes to Quantity Regulation On the Tax Classification of Day Stock Traders as Investors or Traders

2006

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On the Tension between Full Revelation and Earnings Management: A Reconsderation of the Revelation Principle On the Theory of Ethnic Conflict On the Theory of Ethnic Conflict On the Timeliness of Price Discovery On the Timeliness of Tax Reform On the Use of Accounting vs. Real Earnings Management to Meet Earnings Expectations - A Market Analysis On the Use of Instrumental Variables in Accounting Research On the Use of Loose Monitoring and Lavish Pay in Agency On the Use of Nonfinancial Performance Measures in Management Compensation On the Use of the Inflation Tax when NonDistortionary Taxes are Available On The Value of Deferred Taxes On the 'Value' of Firm Valuation by Financial Experts On the Value of Public Predecision Information in Principal-Agent Models On the Value of Technical Analysis for Stock Traders in China On the Volatility of Volatility On the Way of EMU Enlargement towards CEECs: What is the Appropriate Exchange Rate Regime? On the Weighting of Individual Analyst Forecasts in the Consensus On the Welfare Effects and Political Economy of Competition-Enhancing Policies On the Welfare Effects of Productivity Catch-Up by Laggard Firms On the Willingness of UK Companies to Issue Profit Warnings: Regulatory, Earnings Surprise Permanence, and Agency Cost Effects On the World Market Trajectory of 21 Major Book Publishing Companies in Globalization and European Studies in 100 Countries - From 'Amsterdam University Press' via 'Palgrave' and 'Nova Science Publishers' to 'Transaction Publishers' by International, 19 Indicator Comparison On Utilitarianism as an 'Objective' Ethical Norm, and Preferences for Fairness On Vacation On Vertically Challenged and Horizontal Equity Reassessing Anti-Discrimination Rules

2003 2006 2006 2006 2002

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On Why Corporate Collateral is Necessary for Efficient Stock Markets Once Bitten, Twice Shy:The Relation Between Outcomes of Earnings Guidance and Management Guidance Strategy Once More, the Correct Definition for the Cash Flows to Value a Firm (Free Cash Flow and Cash Flow to Equity) Once More, the Correct Definition for the Cash Flows to Value a Firm(Free Cash Flow and Cash Flow to Equity) (Spanish Version) 'Once Upon a Time, in a Land Far, Far Away': Lawyers and Clients Telling Stories About Ethics (and Everything Else) One Chance in a Million: Altruism and the Bone Marrow Registry One Cost of the Chilean Capital Controls: Increased Financial Constraints for Smaller Traded Firms One Cost of the Chilean Capital Controls: Increased Financial Constraints for Smaller Traded Firms One Decade of Inflation Targeting in the World: What Do We Know and What Do We Need to Know? One Dollar, One Vote One Hundred and Thirty Years of Central Bank Cooperation: A BIS Perspective

2009

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One Hundred Issues Of Revista Espanola De Financiacion Y Contabilidad (REFC)-Insights Into Trends In The Spanish Academic Community One Monetary Policy and Eighteen Central Bankers: The European Monetary Policy as a Game of Strategic Delegation One Money, but Many Fiscal Policies in Europe: What Are the Consequences? One Money, but Many Fiscal Policies in Europe: What are the Consequences? One Share - One Vote: A European Rule? One Size Does Not Fit All, After All: Evidence from Corporate Governance One Size Does Not Fit All: Corporate Governance for 'Controlled Companies' One Size Fits All? Investor Protection Regulation of Centralised Trading Platforms One Third of the World's Growth and Inequality One-Dimensional Pricing of CPPI

2001

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One-Sided Test for an Unknown Breakpoint: Theory, Computation, and Application to Monetary Theory One-Way Compatibility, Two-Way Compatibility and Entry in Network Industries One-Way Essential Complements On-Line Auction Deception: A Forensic Case Study of an Opportunistic Seller Online Homework Versus Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Pedagogical Support for Transaction Analysis and Recording Online vs. Face to Face: Is There a Difference in How Accounting and Finance Students Learn in an Online vs. Face-to-Face Setting? Only a Dictatorship is Efficient or Neutral On-Net/Off-Net Price Discrimination and 'Bill-andKeep' vs. 'Cost-Based' Regulation of Mobile Termination Rates On-Site Audits, Sanctions, and Bank Risk-Taking: An Empirical Overture Towards a Novel Regulatory and Supervisory Philosophy Ontological Design Onward Kashiyama Corporation (B) Opaque Financial Reports, R-square, and Crash Risk Open Book 'Financial' Management: A Case Study of Manco, Inc. Open Door Policy and China's Rapid Growth: Evidence from City-level Data Open End Real Estate Funds - Diamond or Danger? Open Market Operations and the Federal Funds Rate Open Market Operations As A Monetary Policy Shock Measure In A Quantitative Business Cycle Model Open Market Share Reacquisitions, Surplus Cash, and Agency Problems Open Source Finance Open Source Software Development - Just Another Case of Collective Invention? Open Source Software, Closed Source Software or Both: Impacts on Industry Growth and the Role of Intellectual Property Rights Open Source Software: Free Provision Of Complex Public Goods Open Source vs. Proprietary Software: Competition and Compatibility Open Trade with the U.S. without Compromising Canada's Ability to Comply with its Kyoto Target

2005

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Open versus Closed Conference Calls: The Determinants and Effects of Broadening Access to Disclosure Open-Economy Inflation Targeting Open-Economy Inflation Targeting 'Opening the Barbarians' Gate' or Watching the Barbarians from the Coliseum: A Requiem on the Nomos of the Louisiana Civil Law Openness and Aggressive Monetary Policy: A Study of Inflation Volatility and Persistence Openness and Inflation: Theory and Evidence Openness and Monetary Policy: The Responsiveness of Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand Openness Can be Good for Growth: The Role of Policy Complementarities Openness Can be Good for Growth: The Role of Policy Complementarities Openness, Imperfect Exchange Rate Pass-through and Monetary Policy Openness, Industrialization and Geographic Concentration of Activities in China Openness, Relative Prices and Macro Policies Operating Leases and Credit Assessments Operating Performance of Banks among Asian Economies: An International and Time Series Comparison Operational Aspects of Fiscal Policy in OilProducing Countries Operational Hedging Against Adverse Circumstances Operational Issues Related to the Functioning of Interbank Foreign Exchange Markets in Selected African Countries Operational Risk Capital Charges for Banks: Consideration and Consequences Operational Risk Disclosures in Financial Institutions Operational Risk in Financial Service Providers and the Proposed Basel Capital Accord: An Overview Operational Risk Management Under Basel II: The Case of the Spanish Financial Services Operational Risk Measurement in Banks: Arbitrage, Adjustments and Alternatives Operational versus Rhetorical Sustainability: Conflicting Goals, Values and Functions

2001 1998 2000

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Operations of "Unfettered" Labor Markets at the Turn of the Century Opinion Divergence and Post-Earnings Announcement Drift Opinion Shopping, Audit Firm Dismissals, and Audit Committees Opinions on Tax Deductions and the Consensus Effect in a Survey-Experiment Opinions on the Ethics of Tax Evasion: A Comparative Study of Utah and New Jersey Opportunism and the Related Consequences in the IPO Setting Opportunities and New Business Models: Transaction Cost and Property Rights Perspectives on Entrepreneurship Opportunities and Obstacles in the Use of Case Technology: A Romanian Perspective Opportunities for Creative Disclosure: Distortions in the Calculation of MER Opportunities for Improving Environmental Compliance in Mexico Opportunity Recognition and Exploitation By Necessity and Opportunity Entrepreneurs: Empirical Evidence from Earnings Equations Opt In versus Opt Out: A Free-Entry Analysis of Privacy Policies Optimal Allocation of Heterogeneous Agents in Contests Optimal Allocation of Ownership Rights in Dynamic R&D Alliances Optimal and Simple Monetary Policy Rules with Zero Floor on the Nominal Interest Rate Optimal and Time Consistent Exchange Rate Management in an Overlapping Generations Economy Optimal and Time-Consistent Monetary and Fiscal Policy with Heterogeneous Agents Optimal Asset Allocation in Asset Liability Management Optimal Asset Allocation Towards the End of the Life Cycle: To Annuitize or Not to Annuitize? Optimal Asset Location and Allocation with Taxable and Tax-Deferred Investing Optimal Bank Regulation and Monetary Policy Optimal Benchmarking for Active Portfolio Managers Optimal Board Monitoring in Family-Owned Companies: Evidence from Asia

2007 2007 2002

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Optimal Bond Trading With Personal Taxes: Implications for Bond Prices and Estimated Tax Brackets and Yield Curves Optimal Capital Structure: Problems with the Harvard and Damodaran Approaches Optimal Casualty Insurance, Repair and Regulation in the Presence of a Securities Market Optimal Central Bank Conservatism and Monopoly Trade Unions Optimal Central Bank Conservatism and Monopoly Trade Unions Optimal Central Bank Design: Benchmarks for the ECB Optimal Choice of Monetary Instruments in an Economy With Real and Liquidity Shocks Optimal Cognitive Distance and Absorptive Capacity Optimal Compensation for Regulatory Takings Optimal Conservative Accounting Optimal Contracting With Endogenous Social Norms Optimal Contracts in Portfolio Delegation Optimal Control and Filtering in Linear Forwardlooking Economies: A Toolkit Optimal Corporation Tax: An I.O. Approach Optimal Currency Areas and Customs Unions: Are They Connected? Optimal Currency Shares in International Reserves: The Impact of the Euro and the Prospects for the Dollar Optimal Currency Shares in International Reserves: The Impact of the Euro and the Prospects for the Dollar Optimal Currency Shares in International Reserves: The Impact of the Euro and the Prospects for the Dollar Optimal Debt Management with a Stability and Growth Pact Optimal Debt? On the Insurance Value of International Debt Flows to Developing Countries Optimal Degrees of Transparency in Monetary Policymaking Optimal Degrees of Transparency in Monetary Policymarking Optimal Design of Earned Income Tax Credits: Evidence from a British Natural Experiment

2004

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Optimal Design of Rating-Trigger Step-Up Bonds: Agency Conflicts Versus Asymmetric Information Optimal Discretion Optimal Discretionary Monetary Policy in the Open Economy: Choosing Between CPI and Domestic Inflation as Target Variables Optimal Discretionary Policy in Rational Expectations Models with Regime Switching Optimal Dissent in Organizations Optimal Domestic Regulation and the Pattern of Trade Optimal Dynamic Risk Sharing when Enforcement is a Decision Variable Optimal Emerging Market Fiscal Policy when Trend Output Growth is Unobserved Optimal Environmental Policy Differentials Under Emissions Constraints Optimal Environmental Protection and Environmental Kuznets Curve Optimal Equity Valuation Using Multiples: The Number of Comparable Firms Optimal Executive Compensation and Investment Timing Optimal Exercise Prices for Executive Stock Options Optimal Filtering with Potential Output Uncertainty Optimal Financial Reporting and Equity Returns: Evidence from Commercial Banks Optimal Fines in the Era of Whistleblowers Optimal Fines in the Era of Whistleblowers Should Price Fixers Still Go to Prison? Optimal Fiscal and Monetary Policy Optimal Fiscal and Monetary Policy Optimal Fiscal and Monetary Policy in a MediumScale Macroeconomic Model Optimal Fiscal and Monetary Policy in a MediumScale Macroeconomic Model: Expanded Version Optimal Fiscal and Monetary Policy Under Imperfect Competition Optimal Fiscal and Monetary Policy Under Imperfect Competition Optimal Fiscal and Monetary Policy Under Imperfect Competition Optimal Fiscal And Monetary Policy Under Sticky Prices Optimal Fiscal and Monetary Policy Under Sticky Prices

2008 1999

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Optimal Fiscal and Monetary Policy Under Sticky Prices Optimal Fiscal and Monetary Policy When Money is Essential Optimal Fiscal and Monetary Policy with Nominal and Indexed Debt Optimal Fiscal and Monetary Policy with Sticky Wages and Sticky Prices Optimal Fiscal and Monetary Policy: Equivalence Results Optimal Fiscal and Monetary Policy: Equivalence Results Optimal Fiscal Feedback on Debt in an Economy with Nominal Rigidities Optimal Fiscal Policy and Government Provision of Contingent Liabilities: The Example of Government Loan and Deposit Guarantees Optimal Fiscal Policy and the Environment Optimal Fiscal Policy Rules in a Monetary Union Optimal Fiscal Policy, Public Capital and the Productivity Slowdown Optimal Fiscal Stabilization Policy with Credible Central Bank Independence Optimal Fiscal Strategy for Oil Exporting Countries Optimal Foreign Reserves for China Optimal Government Regulations and Red Tape in an Economy with Corruption Optimal Hedging of Option Portfolios with Transaction Costs Optimal Hedging Strategies for Multi-Period Guarantees in the Presence of Transaction Costs: A Stochastic Programming Approach Optimal Human Investment Allocation: A Note on Government Spending and Labor-Leisure Choice Optimal Impairment Rules Optimal Incentive Contracts with Accounting Method Choice Optimal Incentive Regulation of Multinational Enterprises Optimal Incentive Structures for the Board of Directors: A Hierarchical Agency Framework Optimal Incentives and the Time Dimension of Performance Measurement Optimal Income Redistribution When Individual Welfare Depends Upon Relative Income Optimal Income Taxation in the Presence of Tax Evasion: Expected Utility Versus Prospect Theory

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Optimal Income Transfer Programs: Intensive Versus Extensive Labor Supply Responses Optimal Income Transfers Optimal Inflation Persistence: Ramsey Taxation with Capital and Habits Optimal Inflation Policy Optimal Inflation Stabilization in a Medium-Scale Macroeconomic Model Optimal Inflation Stabilization in a Medium-Scale Macroeonomic Model Optimal Inflation Targeting Rules Optimal Inflation Targeting Under Alternative Fiscal Regimes Optimal Inflation Targets, 'Conservative' Central Banks, and Linear Inflation Contracts Optimal Inflation Targets, 'Conservative' Central Banks, and Linear Inflation Contracts Optimal Institutional Arrangements for Transboundary Pollutants in a Second-Best World: Evidence from a Differential Game with Asymmetric Players Optimal Interest Rate Policy in a Small Open Economy Optimal Interest-Rate Rules: I. General Theory Optimal Interest-Rate Rules: II. Applications Optimal Law Enforcement with a Rent-Seeking Government Optimal Law Enforcement with Self-Reporting of Behavior Optimal Liability for Libel Optimal Liability for Terrorism Optimal Liability for Terrorism Optimal Liquidity Provision for Decision Makers Optimal Location of new Forests in a Suburban Region Optimal Long-Run Fiscal Policy: Constraints, Preferences and the Resolution of Uncertainty Optimal Market Timing Optimal Monetary and Fiscal Policy in a Currency Union Optimal Monetary and Fiscal Policy in a Currency Union Optimal Monetary and Fiscal Policy in a Currency Union Optimal Monetary and Fiscal Policy in a Liquidity Trap Optimal Monetary and Fiscal Policy in an Economy with Non-Ricardian Agents

2000 2006 2005 2004 2006 2006 2003 2006

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Optimal Monetary and Fiscal Policy under Discretion in the New Keynesian Model: A Technical Appendix to 'Great Expectations and the End of the Depression' Optimal Monetary and Fiscal Policy with Limited Asset Market Participation Optimal Monetary and Fiscal Policy: A LinearQuadratic Approach Optimal Monetary and Fiscal Policy: A LinearQuadratic Approach Optimal Monetary and Fiscal Policy: A Linearquadratic Approach Optimal Monetary Growth with Accomodating Fiscal Policy in a Small Open Economy Optimal Monetary Policy Optimal Monetary Policy Optimal Monetary Policy and Correlation Between Prices and Output Optimal Monetary Policy in a Currency Area Optimal Monetary Policy in a Liquidity Trap Optimal Monetary Policy in a Micro-founded Model with Parameter Uncertainty Optimal Monetary Policy in a Model of the Credit Channel Optimal Monetary Policy in a New Keynesian Model with Job Search Optimal Monetary Policy in a Regime-Switching Economy: The Response to Abrupt Shifts in Exchange Rate Dynamics Optimal Monetary Policy in a Small Open Economy with Habit Formation and Nominal Rigidities Optimal Monetary Policy in a Small Open Economy with Home Bias Optimal Monetary Policy in an Estimated Dsge Model of the Euro Area with Cross-Country Heterogeneity Optimal Monetary Policy in an Optimizing Stochastic Dynamic Model with Sticky Prices Optimal Monetary Policy in Closed versus Open Economies: An Integrated Approach Optimal Monetary Policy in Markov-Switching Models with Rational Expectations Agents Optimal Monetary Policy in the Generalized Taylor Economy Optimal Monetary Policy Inertia Optimal Monetary Policy Rules for the Euro Area in a DSGE Framework

2006 2009 2003 2004 2004

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Optimal Monetary Policy Rules for the Euro Area: An Analysis Using the Area Wide Model Optimal Monetary Policy Rules from a Timeless Perspective Optimal Monetary Policy Rules with Labor Market Frictions Optimal Monetary Policy Rules, Asset Prices and Credit Frictions Optimal Monetary Policy Rules, Asset Prices and Credit Frictions Optimal Monetary Policy Under Commitment with a Zero Bound on Nominal Interest Rates Optimal Monetary Policy under Commitment with a Zero Bound on Nominal Interest Rates Optimal Monetary Policy under Commitment with a Zero Bound on Nominal Interest Rates Optimal Monetary Policy Under Discretion with a Zero Bound on Nominal Interest Rates Optimal Monetary Policy Under Discretion with a Zero Bound on Nominal Interest Rates Optimal Monetary Policy with Collateralized Household Debt and Borrowing Constraints Optimal Monetary Policy with Durable and Nondurable Goods Optimal Monetary Policy with Durable Goods and Non-durable Goods Optimal Monetary Policy with Endogenous Contracts: Should We Return to a Commodity Standard? Optimal Monetary Policy with Imperfect Common Knowledge Optimal Monetary Policy With Staggered Wage and Price Contracts Optimal Monetary Policy with Uncertainty about Financial Frictions Optimal Monetary Policy, Commitment, and Imperfect Credibility Optimal Monetary Policy, Endogenous Sticky Prices, and Multiple Equilibria Optimal Monetary Policy, Gains from Commitment, and Inflation Persistence Optimal Monetary Policy, the Zero Bound and the Term Structure of Interest Rates Optimal Mortgage Loan Diversification Optimal Nonlinear Policy: Signal Extraction With a Non-Normal Prior Optimal Operational Monetary Policy in the Christiano-Eichenbaum-Evans Model of the U.S. Business Cycle

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Optimal Operational Monetary Policy in the Christiano-Eichenbaum-Evans Model of the US Business Cycle Optimal Patent Design When Patent Knowledge is Underutilized Optimal Penalties for Concealment of Crime Optimal Policies with Strategic Distortions Optimal Policy Projections Optimal Policy Projections Optimal Portfolio Allocation Under Higher Moments Optimal Portfolio Balancing Under Conventional Preferences and Transaction Costs Explains the Equity Premium Puzzle Optimal Portfolio Management with Transactions Costs and Capital Gains Taxes Optimal Portfolio Problem for StochasticVolatility, Jump-Diffusion Models with JumpBankruptcy Condition: Practical Theory Optimal Portfolios with Monitoring, Private Benefits of Control, and Budget Constraints Optimal Privatisation Design and Financial Markets Optimal Project Rejection and New Firm StartUps Optimal Public Policy for Venture Capital Backed Innovation Optimal Public Policy for Venture Capital Backed Innovation Optimal Reaction Functions, Taylor's Rule and Inflation Targets: The Experiences of Dollar Bloc Countries Optimal Redistribution with Unobservable Disability: Welfarist Versus Non-Welfarist Social Objectives Optimal Regional Biases in ECB Interest Rate Setting Optimal Regulation of Multiply-Regulated Industries: The Case of Physician Services Optimal Reserve Management and Sovereign Debt Optimal Reserve Management and Sovereign Debt Optimal Resolution of Financial Distress: A Dynamic Contracting Approach Optimal Response to a Demographic Shock Optimal Response to a Transitory Demographic Shock in Social Security Financing

2004 2004 1995 2004 2005 2005 2004

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Optimal Risk Taking With Flexible Income Optimal Simple and Implementable Monetary and Fiscal Rules Optimal Simple and Implementable Monetary and Fiscal Rules Optimal Simple and Implementable Monetary and Fiscal Rules Optimal Simple and Implementable Monetary and Fiscal Rules: Expanded Version Optimal Simple Monetary Policy Rules and NonAtomistic Wage Setters in a New-Keynesian Framework Optimal Simple Rules for Fiscal Policy in a Monetary Union Optimal Sliding Scale Regulation: An Application to Regional Electricity Distribution in England and Wales Optimal Social Security Design Optimal State-Contingent Regulation under Limited Liability Optimal Structure of the Consideration in Mergers and Acquisitions Optimal Takeover Mechanisms and Innovation Optimal Tariffs, Optimal Taxes, and Economic Development Optimal Tariffs: The Evidence Optimal Tariffs: The Evidence Optimal Tariffs: Theory and Practice Optimal Tax Credits in the Context of the German System of Apprenticeship Training and Social Security Optimal Taxation and Monopsonistic Labor Market: Does Monopsony Justify the Minimum Wage? Optimal Taxation and Social Insurance in a Lifetime Perspective Optimal Taxation and The Le Chatelier Principle Optimal Taxation When Consumers Have Benchmark Levels of Consumption Optimal Taxation when Consumers have Endogenous Benchmark Levels of Consumption Optimal Taxation with Capital Accumulation and Wage Bargaining Optimal Team Size and Monitoring in Organizations Optimal Time Consistent Monetary Policy Optimal Time-Consistent Fiscal Policy With Uncertain Lifetimes Optimal Timing of Management Turnover in Agency Conflicts Optimal Two Stage Committee Voting Rules

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Optimal Unemployment Insurance When Income Effects are Large Optimal Use of Carbon Sequestration in a Global Climate Change Strategy: Is there a Wooden Bridge to a Clean Energy Future? Optimal Wage Indexation, Foreign-Exchange Intervention and Monetary Policy Optimality of Prompt Corrective Action in a Continuous-Time Model with Recapitalization Possibility Optimality of the Friedman Rule in an Overlapping Generations Model with Spatial Separation 'Optimism' Vs 'Big Bath' Accounting - A Regulatory Dilemma in Chinese Financial Reporting Practices Optimistic Reporting and Pessimistic Investing: Do Pro Forma Earnings Disclosures Attract Short Sellers? Optimists, Pessimists, and Managerial Disclosures Optimization with Tail-Dependence and Tail Risk: A Copula Based Approach for Strategic Asset Allocation Optimizing the Equity-Bond-Annuity Portfolio in Retirement: The Impact of Uncertain Health Expenses Optimum Currency Area for Mainland China and Hong Kong? Empirical Tests Optimum Currency Area Theory: A Selective Review Optimum Currency Areas and Asymmetric Shocks Opting Only in: Contractarians, Waiver of Liability Provisions, and the Race to the Bottom (Appendix) Opting Out of Social Security and Adverse Selection Option Acceleration in Response to SFAS 123(R) Option Backdating and Board Interlocks Option Chain and Change Management: a Structural Equation Application Option Exercise with Temptation Option Hedging with Stochastic Volatility Option Market Liquidity: Commonality and Other Characteristics Option Prices of Growth Companies - the Explanatory Power of the Schwartz-Moon Model Option Pricing and Hedging in the Presence of Transaction Costs and Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations

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Option Pricing in P-Space: An Actuarial Approach Option Pricing When Correlations are Stochastic: An Analytical Framework Option Repricing and Incentive Realignment Option Valuation with Conditional Heteroskedasticity and Non-Normality Option Valuation with Conditional Heteroskedasticity and Non-Normality Option Value and Dynamic Programming Model Estimates of Social Security Disability Insurance Application Timing Option-implied Asymmetries in Bond Market Expectations Around Monetary Policy Actions of the ECB Option-like Contracts For Innovation and Production Option-Market Implied Earnings Response Coefficients Options Backdating, Tax Shelters, and Corporate Culture Options for Administering Individual Accounts in Social Security Options to Balance Social Security Funds Over the Next 75 Years Options Trading Activity and Firm Valuation Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives in Russia: An Overview Oracle's Acquisition of Siebel Systems: The Battle of Two Silicon Valley Titans Comes to an End Order Flow and Prices Order Flow in the South: Anatomy of the Brazilian FX Market Order Without Law? Property Rights During the California Gold Rush

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Ordered Model Processes, Reference Declaration and the Economic Organization: Implications for a Balanced Scorecard Contextual Framework Ordo-Responsibility - Conceptual Reflections Towards a Semantic Innovation Oregon Greenhouse Gas Reduction Policies: The Economic and Fiscal Impact Challenges Organisation of Petroleum Importing Countries Must Support Ethanol as a Fuel through Research and Vegetarianism Organisational Control as Cultural Practice: A Shop Floor Ethnography of a Sheffield Steel Mill

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Organisations, Control Systems and Fraud Organising Innovation Organization Design and Frontline Service Improvement in Government: The Case of Performance Targets in the United Kingdom Organization Structure and Credibility: Evidence from Commercial Bank Securities Activities Before the Glass-Steagall Act Organizational Choice in R&D Alliances: Knowledge Based and Transaction Cost Perspectives Organizational Culture and Police Misconduct Organizational Design and Control Across Multiple Markets: The Case of Franchising in the Convenience Store Industry Organizational Design and Management Accounting Change Organizational Design in the Banking Industry - A comparative Institutional Analysis of the German Cooperative Banking Group Organizational Design, Organizational Learning, and the Market Value of the Firm Organizational Economics in Agricultural Policy Analysis Organizational Equilibria and Institutional Stability Organizational Issues in the Agri-Food Sector: Toward a Comparative Approach Organizational Learning and International Competition: The Skill-Base Hypothesis Organizational Learning in Multinational Companies: Explaining Inter-Organization Variation Organizational Loyalties and Models of Firms: Governance Design and Standard of Duties Organizational Performance in Hierarchies and Communities of Practice Organizational Process Models of Budgeting Organizational Receptivity to Institutional Pressure:The Adoption of Environmental Management Practices Organizational Structure as a Decentralization Device: Evidence from Corporate Pyramids Organize your Financial Ratios Analysis with PALMS

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Organized Business, Political Regimes and Property Rights Across the Russian Federation Organized Crime, Corruption and Punishment Organizing Co-Existence in Cyberspace: Content Regulation and Privacy Compared Organizing for Innovation: R&D Projects, Activities and Partners Original Sin Mystery Trinity and Unequal Blessings Original Sin, Good Works, and Property Rights in Russia: Evidence From a Survey Experiment Originator Performance, CMBS Structures and Yield Spreads of Commercial Mortgages Origins and Early Development of Banking in Ethiopia Oriole Furniture, Inc. (A) Other Forms of Employment: Temporary Employment Agencies and Self-Employment Other-Regarding Behavior and Behavioral Forecasts: Females versus Males as Individuals and as Group Representatives Our Bandit Future? Cities, Shantytowns and Climate Change Governance Our Corporate Federalism and the Shape of Corporate Law Our Rights, Their Law, Polish Reality: Political Science Meets Queer Theory 'in Poland, that is Nowhere?' or 'this Parrot is No More' Our Twenty-First Century - Will it Stop the Long Cycle of War? (Notre Vingt-Et-Unieme Siecle Pourra-T-Il Stopper Le Cycle Long De Guerre?) Out of the Box Thoughts About the International Financial Architecture Out of the Insolvency Regulation and into the Judgments Regulation: Mazur Media v. Mazur Media Outcome Based Self-Enforcing Co-Regulation: A De-Regulation Strategy to Reduce the Cost of Equity, Compliance and Regulation Outdoor Living Spaces Company: Financial Statement Overview Outgrowing Resource Dependence: Theory and Some Recent Developments Out-of-Court Restructuring Versus Formal Bankruptcy in a Non-Interventionist Bankruptcy Setting Output and Expected Returns: A Multicountry Study

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Output and the Term Structure of Interest Rates: Ways Out of the Jump-Variable Conundrum Output Costs of Currency and Balance of Payments Crises in Emerging Markets Output Costs, Currency Crises, and Interest Rate Defense of a Peg Output Decline and Recovery in Uzbekistan: Past Performance and Future Prospects Output Drops and the Shocks that Matter Output effects of Infrastructures in East and West German States Output Fluctuations in Latin America: What Explains the Recent Slowdown? Output Gap Uncertainty: Does it Matter for the Taylor Rule? Output Gaps and Inflation in Mainland China Output Response to Currency Crises Output Substitution in Multi-Species Trawl Fisheries: Implications for Quota Setting Outputeffekte von Infrastrukturen in Ost- und Westdeutschland Outside Directors, Board Effectiveness, and Earnings Management Outside Directors, Liability Risk and Corporate Governance:A Comparative Analysis (German Version) Outside Finance, Dominant Investors and Strategic Transparency Outside Monitoring and CEO Compensation in the Banking Industry Outsourcing and Offshoring: Key Trends and Issues Outsourcing Authoritarianism? Commercialization of the US Defense Industry and its Implications for Developing Country Security Sectors Outsourcing of Innovation Outsourcing Tariff Evasion: A New Explanation for Entrepot Trade Outsourcing Tariff Evasion: A New Explanation for Entrepot Trade Outsourcing, Information Leakage and Consulting Firms Outsourcing, Offshoring, and Productivity Measurement in Manufacturing Outward FDI - A New Dimension Overall Analysis of the Tax Evasion Phenomenon and its Dynamics in Romania After 1989 Over-Allocation or Abatement? A Preliminary Analysis of the EU ETS Based on the 2005 Emissions Data

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Overborrowing and Systemic Externalities in the Business Cycle Overconfidence and Moral Hazard Overconfidence, CEO Selection, and Corporate Governance Overconfidence, Fairness, and Team Performance Overconfidence, Managerial Optimism and the Determinants of Capital Structure Overeducation, Wages and Promotions within the Firm Overhead Cost Pool Classification and Judgment Performance Overinvestment and Corporate Fraud in Efficient Capital Markets Overinvestment and Underinvestment Problems: Determining Factors, Consequences and Solutions Overinvestment when Control Separates from Ownership Overinvestment, Corporate Governance, and Dividend Initiations Overnight Borrowing, Interest Rates and Extreme Value Theory Overnight Rate Innovations as a Measure of Monetary Policy Shocks in Vector Autoregressions Overpriced Shares, Ill-Advised Acquisitions, and Goodwill Impairment Overpricing: Evidence from Earnings Announcements Overreaction to Intra-Industry Information Transfers? Over-reliance on Previous Periods' Earnings Can Cause Post-Earnings-Announcement Drift and Over-Reactions to Extreme Performance Overseas Trading Costs and Firm Export Performance Overseas Work Experience, Savings and Entrepreneurship Amongst Return Migrants to LDCs Overtime Work and Overtime Compensation in Germany Overvaluation and Earnings Management Overvaluation and its Effect on Management's Choice of Alternative Earnings Management Mechanisms Overvalued Equity and Discretionary Accruals Owner Control and Firm Performance: A Crosssectional Study of Swedish Listed Firms with Dual Class of Shares Owners' Way or the Highway: Short-Term Expectations and Owner Impatience

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Ownership and Control in Outsourcing to China: Estimating the Property-Rights Theory of the Firm Ownership and Control: A Small-World Analysis Ownership and Control: A Spanish Survey Ownership and Corporate Governance in Russian Industry: A Survey Ownership and Corporate Governance: Evidence from the Czech Republic Ownership and Financing of Infrastructure: Historical Perspectives Ownership and Objectives of the Firm, and Derivatives Ownership and Productive Efficiency: Evidence from Estonia Ownership and Valuation Ownership Biases and FDI in China: Two Provinces Ownership Changes and Investment in Transition Countries Ownership Competition in the European Transition Arena: Towards A Viable Restructuring? Ownership Concentration and Executive Compensation in Closely Held Firms: Evidence from Hong Kong Ownership Concentration and Firm Performance: Evidence from an Emerging Market Ownership Concentration and Sensitivity of Executive Pay to Accounting Performance Measures: Evidence from Publicly and PrivatelyHeld Insurance Companies Ownership Concentration, Adverse Selection and Equity Offering Choice Ownership Concentration, Board Characteristics and Performance: Evidence from Jordan Ownership Concentration, Monitoring and Optimal Board Structure Ownership Concentration, 'Private Benefits of Control' and Debt Financing Ownership of IT Assets in Procurement Systems Ownership Restrictions, Tax Competition and Transfer Pricing Policy Ownership Structure and Board Characteristics as Determinants of CEO Turnover in French-Listed Companies Ownership Structure and Debt Leverage: Empirical Test on French Ownership Structure and Dividend Payout Policy in India

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Ownership Structure and Enforcement Incentives at Self-Regulatory Financial Exchanges Ownership Structure and Firm Value: Empirical Study on Corporate Governance System of Indian Firms Ownership Structure and Firm Value: New Evidence from the Spanish Corporate Governance System Ownership Structure and Initial Public Offerings Ownership Structure and Open Market Stock Repurchases in France Ownership Structure and Target Returns Ownership Structure and the Temptation to Loot: Evidence from Privatized Firms in the Czech Republic Ownership Structure Heterogeneity and Performance: A Comparison between Listed and Unlisted Companies Ownership Structure in Foreign Direct Investment Projects Ownership Structure, Board Composition and Non-Hostile Take-overs in the UK: An Empirical Analysis Ownership Structure, Business Group Affiliation, Listing Status, and Earnings Management: Evidence from Korea Ownership Structure, Corporate Governance and Analyst Following: A Study of French Listed Firms Ownership Structure, Corporate Governance, and Corporate Performance: The Case of Chinese Stock Companies Ownership Structure, Corporate Governance, and Firm Value: Evidence from the East Asian Financial Crisis Ownership Structure, Financial Rent and Performance: Evidence from Malaysian Manufacturing Sector Ownership Structure, Investment Behavior and Firm Performance in Japanese Manufacturing Industries Ownership Structure, Liquidity, and Firm Value: Effects of the Investment Horizon Ownership Structure, Profit Maximization, and Competitive Behavior Ownership Vs. Contract: How Vertical Integration Affects Investment Decisions in Pharmaceutical R&D Ownership vs. Contract: How Vertical Integration Affects Investment Decisions in Pharmaceutical R&D Ownership vs. Regulation in Electricity Reform: The Role of Governance

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Ownership, Board Characteristics And NonHostile Take-Overs In The UK: An Empirical And Predictive Analysis Ownership, Board Structure, and the Informativeness of Earnings - Evidence from an Emerging Market Ownership, Competition, and Corruption: Bribe Takers versus Bribe Payers Ownership, Competition, and Financial Disclosure Ownership, Control and Acquirers' Returns: Preliminary Evidence from East Asian Companies Ownership, Control and Liquidity Ownership, Control and Shareholder Value in Italy: Olivetti's Hostile Takeover of Telecom Italia Ownership, Exit and Voice after Mass Privatization: Evidence from Mongolia Ownership, Incentives, and the Hold-Up Problem Ownership, Institutions, and Capital Structure: Evidence from China Ownership, Investor Protection and Earnings Expectations Ownership, Managerial Control and the Governance of Companies Listed on the Brussels Stock Exchange Ownership, Takeovers and EU Law: How Contestable Should EU Corporations Be? Ownership: Evolution and Regulation Owning Versus Leasing: Do Courts Matter? Pace and Sequencing of Economic Policies Paginas Amarelas Paid for Connections? Social Networks, Executive and Outside Director Compensation Painful Transitions: The Impact of Economic Growth and Government Policies on Hong Kong's 'Chinese' Banks, 1945-70 Painless Disinflation? Monetary Policy Rules in Hungary, 1991-1999 Pairwise Strategy-Proofness and Self-Enforcing Manipulation Pakistan's Mobile Cellular Policy: Comparative Analysis of Policy Approaches for Telecom Competition Palmetto Paper 'Paper Profits': Fair Value Accounting, Dividends, and Corporate Governance Paper Walls are Easier to Tear Down: Passport Costs and Legal Barriers to Emigration

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Para 6 Solution of the Doha Declaration, Article 30 of TRIPS and Non-Prohibition of Exports under the TRIPS Agreement Paragon Electronics, Inc. - Inventory Cost Flow Parallel Imports and Price Controls Parallel Imports and Price Controls Parallel Imports ofPharmaceutical Products in the European Union Parallel Monies, Parallel Debt:Lessons from the EMU and Options for the New EU Members Parallel Private Health Insurance in Australia: A Cautionary Tale and Lessons for Canada Parallel Trade, International Exhaustion and Intellectual Property Rights: A Welfare Analysis Parameter Instability, Model Uncertainty and the Choice of Monetary Policy Parameter Misspecification and Robust Monetary Policy Rules Parameter Uncertainty and International Investment in a Multi-Period Setting Parental Care at Midlife: Balancing Work and Family Responsibilities Near Retirement Parental Divorce and Students' Performance: Evidence Form Longitudinal Data Parental Education and Wages: Evidence from China Parental Leave Policies in Europe and North America Pareto Improving Interventions in a General Equilibrium Model with Private Provision of Public Goods Pareto Improving Monetary Policy in Incomplete Markets Pareto Improving Price Regulation When the Asset Market is Incomplete Pareto Improving Social Security Reform when Financial Markets are Incomplete Pareto Improving Social Security Reform when Financial Markets are Incomplete? Pareto Improving Taxes Pari Passu and a Distressed Sovereign's Rational Choices Parliaments and Budgeting: Understanding the Politics of the Budget

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Part I: Methods and Strategies for Approaching Cases in Managerial Accounting Part II: Condominium Townhouse Investment (CTI) Partial Acquisitions and Dilution of Minority Shareholders' Wealth Partial Privatization and Firm Performance: Evidence from India Partial Privatization of Social Security and Private Pensions Partially Awakened Giants: Uneven Growth in China and India Participant Reaction and the Performance of Funds Offered by 401(k) Plans Participation and Schooling in a Public System of Higher Education Participation in International Environmental Agreements: The Role of Timing and Regulation Participation Incentives and the Design of Voluntary Agreements Participation of Local People in Water Management: Evidence from the Mae Sa Watershed, Northern Thailand Participatory Approach in Decision Making Processes for Water Resources Management in the Mediterranean Basin Participatory Equity, Identity, and Productivity: Policy Implications for Promoting Development Participatory Governance and European Administrative Law: New Legal Benchmarks for the New European Public Order Participatory Management within a Theory of the Firm Participatory Transnational Governance Particulate Trends in the United States Partisan Ambition and Scapegoat Theory: U.S.China Relations in Political Perspective Partisan Impacts on the Economy: Evidence from Prediction Markets and Close Elections Partisan Impacts on the Economy: Evidence from Prediction Markets and Close Elections Partisan Impacts on the Economy: Evidence from Prediction Markets and Close Elections Partitioning a Weighted Partial Order Partners for the China Circle? The Asian Production Networks of Japanese Electronics Firms

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Partners or Predators? The Impact of Regional Trade Liberalization on Indonesia Partnership and Hold-Up in Early America Partnerships Part-Time Pensions and Part-Time Work in Sweden Part-Time Work Vs. Full-Time Work of Married Women in Japan Part-Time Work: Its Evolution and Results Party Autonomy and Private-Law Making in Private International Law: The Lex Mercatoria that Isn't Party Discipline and Pork Barrel Politics Party Discipline and Pork-Barrel Politics Party Discipline and Pork-Barrel Politics Party Governance and Political Competition with an Application to the American Direct Primacy Party Governance and the Selection of Parliamentarians Party Groups and Policy Positions in the European Parliament Party Influence in Congress and the Economy Party Primaries as Collective Action with Constitutional Ramifications: Israel as a Case Study Passive Shareholders and Active Managers: An Empirical Test of Admati and Pfleiderer's Hypothesis Passover in Costa Rica Patent Holdup, Patent Remedies, and Antitrust Responses Patent Licensing Revisited: Heterogeneous Firms and Product Differentiation Patent Litigation when Innovation is Cumulative Patent Policy, Patent Pools, and the Accumulation of Claims in Sequential Innovation Patent Protection and Innovation Over 150 Years Patent Renewal Fees and Self-Funding Patent Offices Patent Rights and Economic Growth: CrossCountry Evidence Patent Statistics as Economic Indicators: A Survey Patent Thickets, Licensing and Innovative Performance Patenting and Research and Development: A Global View Patenting Nanotechnology: In Pursuit of a Proactive Approach

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Patenting Speech Patents and R&D as Real Options Patents and the Regulatory State: Rethinking the Patent Bargain Metaphor after Eldred Patents, Price Controls, and Access to New Drugs: How Policy Affects Global Market Entry Patents, Price Regulation and Innovation in the Pharmaceutical Industry Paternalistic Regulation of Public Company Management: Lessons from Bank Regulation Path Dependent Earnings Response Caused by Capital Gains Tax Trading Path to Democracy? Assessing Village Elections in China Paths of Development and Wage Variations Patient Injury Incentives in Law Pattern-Based Expectations: International Experimental Evidence and Applications in Financial Economics Patterns in Payout Policy and Payout Channel Choice of UK Firms in the 1990s Patterns in the Timing of Corporate Event Waves Patterns of Capital Flows to Emerging Markets: A Theoretical Perspective Patterns of Financing: A Comparison Between White- and African-American Young Firms Fourth in a Series of Reports Using Data from the Kauffman Firm Survey Patterns of Globalization of Selected CentralEastern European Companies Patterns of Metropolitan Development: What Have We Learned? Patterns of Plant Adjustment Patterns of Trade and Production Specialisation and Trade Value Formation in the Wake of CrossBorder Production Sharing - The Central Eastern European Countries' Case Paul Davidson's Economics Pavels Test Paper for Sample Conference Revised 9th Time Pay Distribution in the Top Executive Team Pay for Performance? Government Regulation and the Structure of Compensation Contracts Pay Without Performance and the Managerial Power Hypothesis: A Comment

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Pay-as-you-go Social Security and the Distribution of Bequests Pay-for-Performance and Firm Diversification Paying for Performance in Bankruptcy: Why CEOs Should be Compensated with Debt Paying for the Hospital Waiting List Cull at the GP's Surgery: The Changing Locus of Financial Risk-Bearing in New Zealand's Primary Health Care Sector Paying Less for Real Estate Brokerage: What Can Make it Happen? Paying People to Lie: The Truth About the Budgeting Process Paying the Piper, Calling the Tune:Implications of Changes in Reimbursement Paying the Price of Process: Judicial Regulation of Consumer Arbitration Agreements Paying the Price of the Failure to Retain Legitimacy in a National Charity: The CORSO Story Payment and Financial Innovation, Reserve Demand and Implementation of Monetary Policy Payment Card Data - Know Your Defense Options Payment Networks in a Search Model of Money Payment System Regulation and How It Causes Consumer Confusion Payment Systems in Latin America: A Tale of Two Countries - Colombia and El Salvador Payment Wars:The Merchant-Bank Struggle for Control of Payment Systems Payments and Finance Problems in the Commonwealth of Independent States Payments Remain Fundamental for Banks and Central Banks Payout Composition and Investors' Reaction to Dividend and Stock Repurchase Announcements Payout Policy in the 21st Century Payout Policy in the 21st Century Payout Policy Irrelevance and the Dividend Puzzle Payout Policy Pedagogy: What Matters and Why Payout Policy, Agency Conflicts, and Corporate Governance Payroll Taxes in Colombia Pay-to-Accounting Performance and Ownership Structure in Privately-Held Small Corporations PCE Inflation and Core Inflation

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P-E Multiples and Changing Interest Rates Peak Oil: A Reality or Hype? Pedro Medina: Corporate Leader or Social Entrepreneur? Peepers and Goodeyes A Merger Case Peer Choice in CEO Compensation Peer Effects in the Trading Decisions of Individual Investors Peering into a Cloudy Crystal Ball: Analysts Recommendations Preceding Bankruptcy Peerless Paint Company (a) Peerless Paint Company (a) Peerless Paint Company (B) Peerless Paint Company (B) Peerless Paint Company (C) Peerless Paint Company (C) Peerless Paint Company (D) Peerless Paint Company (D) Peer-to-Peer Networks, Technological Darwinism, and Intellectual Property Reverse Private Attorney General Litigation Penalties and Optimality in Financial Contracts: Taking Stock Penalty Enhancement for Hate Crimes:An Economic Analysis Pending Issues in Protection, Productivity Growth, and Poverty Reduction Peninsular Insurance (a) Pension Accounting and Research: A Review Pension and Corporate Governance Reforms: are They Twins? Pension and Social Security Wealth in the Health and Retirement Study Pension Backloading, Wage Taxes, and Work Disincentives Pension Fund Governance and the Choice Between Defined Benefit and Defined Contribution Plans Pension Fund Regulation and Risk Management: Results from an Alm Optimisation Exercise Pension Funding, Share Prices, and National Saving Pension Funds and Acceleration of Poland's Economic Development Pension Funds and Emerging Markets Pension Funds in Central Europe and Russia: Their Prospects and Potential Role in Corporate Governance Pension Funds's Perspective and TFR: Opportunities and Options Pension Incomes in the European Union: Policy Reform Strategies in Comparative Perspective

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Pension Information, Human Capital, and Firm Valuation Pension Reform and Capital Market Development "Feasibility" and "Impact" Preconditions Pension Reform And Capital Markets: Are There Any (Hard) Links? Pension Reform and Economic Performance in Britain in the 1980s and 1990s Pension Reform and the Fiscal Policy Stance Pension Reform in Emerging Countries: Simulations on the Tunisian Case Pension Reform in Germany: The Impact on Retirement Decisions Pension Reform in India Pension Reform in Latin America: Quick Fixes or Sustainable Reform? Pension Reform in the Presence of Financial Market Risk Pension Reform, Financial Market Development, and Economic Growth: Preliminary Evidence from Chile Pension Reform, Ownership Structure, and Corporate Governance: Evidence from a Natural Experiment Pension Reform: Is There a Tradeoff between Efficiency and Equity? Pension System Reform: The Mexican Case Pension System Viability and Reform Alternatives in the Czech Republic Pension Systems and Reform: Country Experiences and Research Issues Pension Systems: A Comparative Perspective Pensions and Retirement Incentives. A Tale of Three Countries: Italy, Spain and the USA Pensions and the Distribution of Wealth Pensions with Endogenous and Stochastic Fertility Pensions with Heterogenous Individuals and Endogenous Fertility Pensions, Efficiency Wages, and Job Mobility Pensions, Social Security, and the Distribution of Wealth People and Processes Around the Board Room: A Contingency Approach from the Italian Listed Companies People Flows in Globalization People I Know: Workplace Networks and Job Search Outcomes Perceived Determinants of E-Commerce Audit Judgment Expertise

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Perceived Failure Symptoms: Evidence from an Emerging Capital Market Perceiving Strategic Environments: An Experimental Study of Learning Under Minimal Information Perception of Auditor Independence, Audit Committee Characteristics, and Auditor Provision of Tax Services Perception of the Risks Associated with Impaired Driving and Effects on Driving Behavior Perceptions of Corruption and Campaign Finance: When Public Opinion Determines Constitutional Law Perfecting Patent Prizes Performance and Characteristics of Acquiring Firms in the Chinese Stock Markets Performance and Characteristics of Acquiring Firms in the Chinese Stock Markets Performance Consequences of Group Versus Individual Compensation Schemes for Senior Executives Performance Consequences of Mandatory Increases in Executive Stock Ownership Performance Consequences of the 'Fit' Between Management Accounting and Control Systems and the Environment: Evidence from PubliclyListed Chinese Firms Performance Driven Behavior as the Key to Better Organizational Performance Performance Effects of Inequity Aversion in Incentive Contracting Performance Evaluation and Corporate Income Taxes in a Sequential Delegation Setting Performance Evaluation and Financial Market Runs Performance Impact of Business Group Affiliation: An Analysis of Corporate Diversification Strategy Performance Impact of Employee Stock Options Performance Implications of Strategic Performance Measurement in Financial Services Firms Performance Matched Discretionary Accrual Measures Performance Measure Properties and Incentives Performance Measure Properties and the Effects of Incentive Contracts Performance Measurement and Information Production

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Performance Measurement at Thomas J. Lipton Performance Measurement in Not-for-Profit Governance: An Empirical Study of the Minnesota Independent School Districts Performance Measurement Manipulation: CherryPicking What to Correct Performance Measurement of Corporate Tax Departments Performance Measurement Practices in Canadian Government Departments: A Survey Performance Measurement, Value-Creation and Managerial Compensation: The Missing Link Performance of Emerging Market Mutual Fundsand U.S. Monetary Policy Performance of Inflation Targeting Based on Constant Interest Rate Projections Performance of Inflation Targeting Based on Constant Interest Rate Projections Performance of Monetary Policy with Internal Central Bank Forecasting Performance of Operational Policy Rules in an Estimated Semi-Classical Structural Model Performance of Quoted and Non-Quoted Companies in the Europe Performance Pricing in Bank Debt Contracts Performance Pricing in Debt Contracts Performance Rating and Yardstick Competition in Social Service Provision Performance Standards in Incentive Contracts Performance, Growth and Earnings Management Performance-Based Compensation: How an Oral History Can Inform Our Understanding of Accounting Partnership Income Allocation Models Performance-Based Regulation: Prospects and Limitations in Health, Safety and Environmental Protection Performing an Environmental Tax Reform in a Regional Economy. A Computable General Equilibrium Approach Perhaps the FOMC Did What it Said it Did: An Alternative Interpretation of the Great Inflation

2008

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Period Profit, Shareholder Value, Share Capital, EVA?, CVA?, NVA and Cash Flow - Different Notions, Each Having Its Own Peculiarities Perks and Excess: Evidence from the New Executive Compensation Disclosure Rules Permanent and Transitory Policy Shocks in an Empirical Macro Model with Asymmetric Information Permanent Income and the Annual Income Tax Permanent vs. Temporary Fiscal Expansion in a Two-Sector Small Open Economy Model PermanentHoneymoons, Fixed-Floating Barriers and Nominal Exchange Rate Smoothing Perpetual American Options and Real Options under Mean-Reverting Processes Perpetual Youth and Endogenous Labour Supply: A Problem and a Possible Solution Persistence and Volatility in Short-term Interest Rates Persistence Characteristics of the Chinese Stock Markets Persistence of Output Fluctuations Under Alternative Exchange Rate Regimes Persistence, the Transmission Mechanism and Robust Monetary Policy Persistent Media Bias Personal Accounts and Family Retirement Personal and Regional Determinants of Entrepreneurial Activities: Empirical Evidence from the REM Germany Personal Bankruptcy and Credit Market Competition Personal Income Taxes and Corporate Investment: A Tax-Overhang Effect Personal Injuries and Global Remedies: International Terror Torts in United States' Courts Personal Property Servitudes Personal Rights and Rule Dependence:Can the Two Co-Exist? Personal Security Accounts and Mandatory Annuitization in a Dynastic Framework Personality and Earnings Personalized Pricing and Quality Customization Perspective of China Stock Market Under Global Financial Uncertainty

2003

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Perspective Paper on Financial Instability Perspectives in Supply Chain Risk Management: A Review Perspectives of State Legislative Candidates on Connecticut's Implementation of Clean Elections Perspectives of the European Natural Gas Markets Until 2025 Perspectives on High World Real Interest Rates Perspectives on the Budget Surplus Perspectives on the Social Security System of China Perspectives on the Sources of Heterogeneity in Indian Industry Perspectives on the Subprime Mortgage Market Persuasion and Resistance: The Use of Psychology by Anglo-American Corporate Governance Advocates in France Perturbations, Organizational Structure, and the Measurement Problem Pervasive Liquidity Risk Perverse Effects of a Ratings-Related Capital Adequacy System Pharmaceutical Generics, Vertical Product Differentiation, and Public Policy Pharmaceutical Industry, Drug Quality and Regulation - Evidence from US and Italy Pharmaceutical Innovation Pharmaceutical Prices and Political Activity Pharmaceutical Prices and Political Activity Philip Morris/Kraft Phoenix Miracles in Emerging Markets: Recovering without Credit from Systemic Financial Crises Phoenix Miracles in Emerging Markets: Recovering without Credit from Systemic Financial Crises Physical and Human Capital Deepening and New Trade Patterns in Japan Pick Your Poison: The Exchange Rate Regime and Capital Account Volatility in Emerging Markets Picking a Winner? Evidence from the NonManufacturing High-Tech Industry in the Blacksburg MSA Piecewise Linear Feedback Rules in a Non Linear Model of the Phillips Curve: Evidence from the US and the UK. Pillar 1 vs Pillar 2 under Risk Management

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Pillar 1 vs. Pillar 2 Under Risk Management Pills, Polls and Professors: A Reply to Professor Gilson Piloting the Smart Grid Piracy on the High C's: Music Downloading, Sales Displacement, and Social Welfare in a Sample of College Students Pirates of the Aden: A Tale of Law's Impotence Pistol Whipped: Baseless Lawsuits, Foolish Laws Pitfalls Ahead: A Manifesto for the Training of Lawyers Pitfalls in Estimating Asymmetric Effects of Energy Price Shocks Pitfalls in Patenting Publicly Funded Research Comments on Draft South African Regulations Pitfalls of a State-Dominated Financial System: The Case of China Pitfalls of a State-Dominated Financial System: The Case of China Pitfalls of Monetary Policy Under the Incomplete Information: Imprecise Indicators and Real Indeterminacy 'Pity the Finance Minister': Issues in Managing a Substantial Scaling Up of Aid Flows Placebo Effects of Marketing Actions: Consumers May Get What They Pay For Plain English, Readability, and 10-K Filings Planet Copias & Imagem (V. 2.3) Planning Agreements in the Mezzogiorno: A Principal-Agent Analysis Planning in Saudi Arabia - A Critical Analysis Planning to Expand Your Accounting Practice? 60 Tickler Questions to Support Your Business Plan Plans, Promises and Problems with Privatization in Tanzania Plant Vintage, Technology, and Environmental Regulation Platform Owner Entry and Innovation in Complementary Markets: Evidence from Intel Platform Siphoning Playing by the Rules: Combating Al Qaeda within the Law of War Playing Favorites with Shareholders Plural Form in Franchising: An Incomplete Contracting Approach Pluralism in Economics: A Public Good or a Public Bad?

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Pluralism: Rashomon and Contested Conceptions of Criminality Poised on the Precipice: A Critical Examination of Privacy Litigation Poisson Indices of Segregation Poland: The Social Safety Net During the Transition Polarization, Politics, and Property Rights: Links between Inequality and Growth Policies for Banking Crises: A Theoretical Framework Policies to Promote Saving for Retirement: A Synthetic Overview Policy Anchors: Do Free Trade Agreements and WTO Accessions Serve as Vehicles for DevelopingCountry Policy Reform? Policy and Planning for Large Infrastructure Projects: Problems, Causes, Cures Policy Assignment Strategies with Somewhat Flexible Exchange Rates Policy Brief on Corporate Governance in Ukraine Policy Coherence, Agriculture and Development Policy Compromises: Corruption and Regulation in a Democracy Policy Conditionality Policy Credibility and Sovereign Credit - The Case of New EU Member States Policy Decentralization and Exchange Rate Management in Interdependent Economies Policy Duration Effect under Zero Interest Rates: An Application of Wavelet Analysis Policy Dynamics and Inefficiency in a Parliamentary Democracy with Proportional Representation Policy Evaluation in the Presence of Outsourcing: Global Competitiveness Versus Political Feasibility Policy Evaluation in Uncertain Economic Environments Policy Formulation, Implementation and Feedback in EU Merger Control Policy in Transition: New Framework for Russia's Climate Policy Policy Influences on Economic Growth in OECD Countries: An Evaluation of the Evidence Policy Innovation as a Discovery Procedure: Exploring the Tacit Fringes of the Policy Formulation Process

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Policy Instrument Choice and Non-coordinated Monetary Policy in Interdependent Economies Policy Interaction, Expectation and Liquidity Trap Policy Interaction, Expectations and the Liquidity Trap Policy Making in Divided Government. A Pivotal Actors Model with Party Discipline Policy Mix and Debt Sustainability: Evidence from Fiscal Policy Rules Policy Mix, Public Debt Management, and Fiscal Rules: Lessons from the 2002 Brazilian Crisis Policy Options for Financing the Future Health and Long-Term Care Costs in Japan Policy Reform and the Free Rider Problem Policy Reform as Collective Action Policy Reform in Networks Infrastructure: The Case of Mexico Policy Reform Without Tears Policy Reform, Adjustment Costs, and Investment: With Activity of Local Investors as a Signal Policy Reform, Economic Growth, and the Digital Divide:An Econometric Analysis Policy Reform, Shadow Prices, and Market Prices Policy Reforms, International Competitiveness and Export Performance: Chile and Argentina Versus The Republic of Korea and Taiwan, Province of China Policy Regimes, Labour and the Agricultural Poor in India: A Novel General Equilibrium Analysis Policy Responses during the Depth of the 200709 Financial Crisis: Instrument Innovations, Executive Reconfigurations, and Legacies for U.S. Governance Policy Responses to External Imbalances in Emerging Market Economies: Further Empirical Results Policy Rules and External Shocks Policy Shocks, Market Intermediaries, and Corporate Strategy: 'The Evolution of Business Groups in Chile and India' Policy to Encourage Carbon Sequestration in Plantation Forests Policy Uncertainty and Private Investment in Developing Countries Policy Uncertainty and Supply Adequacy in Electric Power Markets

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Policy Volatility, Institutions and Economic Growth Policy Watch: Challenges for Terrorism Risk Insurance in the United States Policy, Economic Federalism, and Product Market Entry: The Indian Experience Policy, Technology Adoption, and Growth Policy-Driven Productivity in Chile and Mexico in the 1980s and 1990s Policy-Induced Internal Migration: An Empirical Investigation of the Canadian Case Policy-Oriented Parties and the Choice between Social and Private Insurance Polish Tenancy Law and the Principles of European Contract Law Polish-Turkish Relations: A Social-Political Analysis Political & Quasi-Adjudicative Dispute Settlement Models in European Union Free Trade Agreements - Is the Quasi-Adjudicative Model a Trend or is it Just Another Model? Political Accountability and Regulatory Performance in Infrastructure Industries: An Empirical Analysis Political Activism, Trust, and Coordination Political and Economic Determinants of Budget Deficits in the Industrial Democracies Political and Monetary Uncertainty During the Greenback Era: Evidence from Gold Options Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization Political Business Cycles, Institutional Structure and Budget Deficits in Turkey Political Careers or Career Politicians? Political Competition and Convergence to Fundamentals: With Application to the Political Business Cycle and the Size of Government Political Competition and Convergence to Fundamentals: With Application to the Political Business Cycle and the Size of the Public Sector Political Competition Within and Between Parties: An Application to Environmental Policy Political Connections and Minority-Shareholder Protection: Evidence from Securities-Market Regulation in China

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Political Constraints on Government Cartelization: The Case of Oil Production Regulation in Texas and Saudi Arabia Political Contribution Caps and Lobby Formation: Theory and Evidence Political Cost Incentives for Managing the Property-Liability Insurer Loss Reserve Political Culture and Monopoly Price Determination Political Cycles in a Developing Economy: Effect of Elections in Indian States Political Decisions, Defense and Growth Political Determinants of Corporate Governance: Corruption and Other Forms of Rent-seeking Political Determinants of Environmental Quality Political Discourse in Football Coverage - the Cases of Cote D'Ivoire and Ghana Political Economics and Macroeconomic Policy Political Economics and Macroeconomic Policy Political Economics and Public Finance Political Economics and Public Finance Political Economy and Political Risks of Institutional Reform in the Water Sector Political Economy and Population Growth in Early Modern Japan Political Economy Aspects of Trade and Financial Liberalization: Implications for Sequencing Political Economy at Any Speed: What Determines Traffic Citations? Political Economy of Antidumping and Safeguards in Argentina Political Economy of Commuting Subsidies Political Economy of Income Distribution Dynamics Political Economy of Infrastructure Investment Political Economy of Labor Retrenchment:Evidence Based on China's StateOwned Enterprises Political Economy of Oil - Revenue Sharing in a Developing CountryIllustrations from Nigeria Political Economy of Russian Trade Policy: Early Transition, Customs Unions, WTO Accession and Protection for Industrial Diversification

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Political Economy, Client Economic Importance and Auditor Independence: Some Evidence from Chinese Non-Big 4 Auditors Political Economy, Sectoral Shocks, and Border Enforcement Political Fragmentation and Fiscal Outcomes Political Instability and Growth: The Central African Republic Political Instability, Political Weakness and Inflation: An Empirical Analysis Political Instability's Impact on Financial Development Political Institutions and Income Inequality: The Case of Decentralization Political Institutions and Policy Choices: Evidence from the United States Political Institutions and Policy Outcomes: What are the Stylized Facts? Political Institutions and Policy Outcomes: What are the Stylized Facts? Political Institutions and Property Rights: Veto Players and Foreign Exchange Commitments in 127 Countries Political Institutions and Technological Change: Columbia Approaching the Year 2000 Political Institutions and the Design of Environmental Policy in a Federal System with Asymmetric Information Political Institutions, Inequality, and Agricultural Growth: The Public Expenditure Connection Political Ownership Political Path Dependency in Practice: The Takeover Directive Political Predation and Economic Development Political Predation and Economic Development Political Pressure Deflection Political Pressure Deflection Political Pressure on the Bundesbank: An Empirical Investigation Using the Havrilesky Approach Political Price Cycles in Regulated Industries: Theory and Evidence Political Regimes, Trade and Labor Policies Political Relations and Overseas Stock Exchange Listing: Evidence from Chinese State-Owned Enterprises

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Political Relationships, Global Financing and Corporate Transparency: Evidence from Indonesia Political Repression and Child Labor: Theory and Empirical Evidence Political Risk Versus Market Risk in Social Security Political Shocks, Public Debt and the Design of Monetary and Fiscal Institutions Political Trials in Domestic and International Law Political Trust and the Success of Fiscal Consolidations Political Uncertainty and Firm Valuation: Evidence of a Discount Related to the Quebec Independence Movement Political Yardstick Competition and Corporate Governance in the European Union Political-Economy of Safeguards and Antidumping in Argentina Politically Connected Firms Politically More Viable Tax Audit Strategy and Opportunity Cost of Supporting a Strategy Politically Optimal Tariffs: An Application to Egypt Politically-Connected CEOs, Corporate Governance and Post-IPO Performance of China's Partially Privatized Firms Politically-Connected Firms: Can They Squeeze the State? Politician Control, Agency Problems, and Ownership Reform: Evidence from China Politico-Economic Causes of Labor Regulation in the United States: Rent Seeking, Alliances, Raising Rivals' Costs (Even Lowering One's Own?), and Interjurisdictional Competition Politics and Economic Reform in Malaysia Politics and Economics in Weak and Strong States Politics and Trade Policy Politics in Corporate Governance: How Power Shapes the Board's Agenda Politics, Economics, and the Regulation of Direct Interstate Shipping in the Wine Industry Politics, Government Size, and Fiscal Adjustment in Industrial Countries Politics, Ideology, and Legal System Reform in Northeast Asia

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Politics, Office Politics, and Legal Ethics: A Case Study in the Strategy of Judgment Politics, Relief, and Reform: The Transformation of America's Social Welfare System during the New Deal Politics, State Building, and the Courts, 18701920 Politics, Transaction Costs, and the Design of Regulatory Institutions Polluting Technologies and Sustainable Economic Development Pollution Abatement Costs, Regulation, and PlantLevel Productivity Pollution Abatement Investment When Environmental Regulation Is Uncertain Pollution Abatement Investment when Firms Lobby Against Environmental Regulation Pollution and Capital Markets in Developing Countries Pollution Charges, Community Pressure, and Abatement Cost of Industrial Pollution in China Pollution Haven or Hythe? New Evidence from Mexico Pollution Trading Permits as a Half-Way Solution Pollution, Politics, and Private Information Pooling, Savings, and Prevention Mitigating the Risk of Old Age Poverty in Chile Popular Attitudes, Globalization, and Risk Popular Constitutionalism and the Rule of Recognition: Whose Practices Ground U.S. Law? Popular Perceptions and Political Economy in the Contrived World of Harry Potter Population Aging Population Aging and Continued Education Population Aging and Fiscal Policy in Europe and the United States Population Aging and Its Macroeconomic Implications: A Framework for Analysis Population Aging and Long-Term Fiscal Sustainability in Austria Population Aging in Japan: Demographic Shock and Fiscal Sustainability Population Aging in Japan: Demographic Shock and Fiscal Sustainability

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Population Aging, Elderly Migration and Education Spending: Intergenerational Conflict Revisited Population and Economic Development Population and Regulation Population and Regulation Population and Social Security in Brazil: An Analysis with Emphasis on Constitutional Changes Population Based Resource Allocation: The Use of Hybrid Risk Adjustment Population Forecasts, Fiscal Policy, and Risk Population Growth and Planned Birth Policy Population Monotonic Paths Schemes for Simple Games Population, Population Density, and Technological Change Populist Policies in the Transition to Democracy Pork for Policy: Executive and Legislative Exchange in Brazil Pork, by Any Other Name...Building a Conceptual Scheme of Distributive Politics Pornography, Censorship and the Internet Port Efficiency, Maritime Transport Costs and Bilateral Trade Portable Alphas from Pension Mispricing Portfolio Allocation Choices in Taxable and TaxDeferred Accounts: An Empirical Analysis of TaxEfficiency Portfolio Analysis (Analisis De Portafolio) Portfolio and Consumption Decisions under Ambiguity for Regime Switching Mean Returns Portfolio Aspects Of Segment Identification Portfolio Choice and Life Insurance: The CRRA Case Portfolio Choice and Menu Exposure Portfolio Choice When Relative Income Matters Portfolio Choice, Minimum Return Guarantees, and Competition in DC Pension Systems Portfolio Construction and Uncertainty Portfolio Flows into India: Do Domestic Fundamentals Matter? Portfolio Flows, Volatility and Growth Portfolio Implications of Systemic Crises Portfolio Investment with the Exact Tax Basis via Nonlinear Programming

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Portfolio Management, Private Information, and Soft Dollar Brokerage:Agency Theory and Evidence Portfolio Performance: Factors or Benchmarks? Portfolio Preference Uncertainty and Gains from Policy Coordination Portfolio Preferences of Foreign Institutional Investors Portfolio Selection With Robust Estimation Positional Wages, Market Wages and Firm Size Positive (Zero) NPV Projects and the Behavior of Residual Earnings Positive Accounting Theory and Science: A Comparison Positive Analysis to the 'Illegal Works' Under China's Copyright Law: With Comments to the WTO DS362 and Suggestions to the Legal Reform Possible Effects of European Monetary Union on Switzerland: A Case Study of Policy Dilemmas Caused by Low Inflation and the Nominal Interest Rate Floor Possible Implications of China Signing Various Agricultural Trade Agreements Post Sarbanes Oxley: Accrual-Based Earnings Management and External Audits of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting Post Trade Liberalization Policy and Institutional Challenges in Latin America and the Caribbean Post-Adaptation Growth Recovery in Poland and Russia - Similarities and Differences Post-Crisis Recovery: When Does Increased Fiscal Discipline Work? Post-Earnings Announcement Drift: Timing and Liquidity Costs Post-Earnings-Announcement Drift: The Role of Revenue Surprises and Earnings Persistence Post-Earnings-Announcement Drift: The Role of Revenue Surprises and Earnings Persistence Post-Enron Reflections on Comparative Corporate Governance Posterior Evaluation of Cross-Border Mergers & Acquisitions: Financial Review of Three Select Cases from Automobile, Energy & IT Sectors Post-Materialism as a Cultural Factor Influencing Entrepreneurial Activity Across Nations

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Post-Materialism as a Cultural Factor Influencing Entrepreneurial Activity Across Nations Post-Materialism as a Cultural Factor Influencing Entrepreneurial Activity Across Nations Postmaterialism Influencing Total Entrepreneurial Activity Across Nations Postmaterialism Influencing Total Entrepreneurial Activity Across Nations Post-MFA Adjustments in India's Textile and Apparel Industry: Emerging Issues and Trends Post-Normal Science in the Multilateral Trading System: Social Science Expertise and the EC Biotech Panel Postponing Retirement: The Political Push of Aging Postprivatization Corporate Governance: The Role of Ownership Structure and Investor Protection Post-Thatcher Fiscal Strategies in the U.K.: An Interpretation Post-War Institutional Shocks - The Divergence of Italian and Japanese Corporate Governance Models Postwar Macroeconomics: The Evolution of Events and Ideas Postwar Period Changes in Employment Volatility: New Evidence from State/Industry Panel Data Potential Competitive Effects on U.S. Bank Credit Card Lending from the Proposed Bifurcated Application of Basel II Potential Cost-Effectiveness of Incentive Payment Programs for Biological Conservation Potential Dividends and Actual Cash Flows: A Regional Latin American Analysis Potential Dividends and Actual Cash Flows: Theoretical and Empirical Reasons for Using 'Actual' and Dismissing 'Potential' Potential Dividends Versus Paid Dividends: Theoretical and Empirical Reasons to Use Paid Dividends - The Cases of Latin America and Argentina (In Spanish) Potential Effects of Selected Taxation Provisions on the Environment Potential Further U.S. Liberalization: Domestic Impacts and Implications for the Pacific Basin Potential GDP Growth in Venezuela: A Structural Time Series Approach

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Potential Output and Total Factor Productivity Growth in Post-Apartheid South Africa Potential Output in Manufacturing for Ten Industrial Countries: Revised Estimates, 1965-86 Potential Paths of Social Security Reform Pouring over IFRS - A Case Study on Financial Disclosure in the Wine Industry Poverty and Employability Effects of Workfare Programs in Argentina Poverty and Environmental Impacts of Electricity Price Reforms in Montenegro Poverty and Inequality in Brazil: The Depletion of the Distributive Effects of the Real Plan Poverty and Literacy Status of the Indian States: Group Differential Measures Poverty and Place in North America Poverty and Social Impact Analysis: A Suggested Framework Poverty and Social Transfers in Hungary Poverty and Social Transfers in Poland Poverty Impacts of a WTO Agreement: Synthesis and Overview Poverty in a Wealthy Economy: The Case of Nigeria Poverty, Demographic Characteristics, and Public Policy in CIS Countries Poverty, Dietary Imbalance and Sickness among Casual Labourer Households in Shillong (India) Poverty, Income Distribution, and Economic Policy in the Philippines Poverty, Inequality and Growth in Zambia during the 1990s Poverty, Inequality, and Growth in Urban China, 1986-2000 Poverty, Inequality, and Social Policy in Transition Economies Poverty, Inequality, and Unethical Behavior of the Strong Poverty, Political Freedom, and the Roots of Terrorism Poverty, Political Freedom, and the Roots of Terrorism Power and Reach in European Antitrust Cases Power Concentration and Corporate Governance in Greece Power in a Theory of the Firm Power in a Theory of the Firm Power Integrations, Inc. Power Rules Power to the People? The Impact of Decentralization on Governance

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Powerful CEOs and their Impact on Corporate Performance PPMs, the EC-Biotech Dispute and Applicability of the SPS Agreement: Are the Panel's Findings Built on Shaky Ground? PPP Over a Century: Cointegration and Structural Change Practical Guide for Selling and Buying a Firm (Guia practica para negociar una firma) Practical Model-Based Monetary Policy Analysis: A How-To Guide Practical Sensitivity Analysis Practice and Application of Oil Funds: Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan as Case Studies in Addressing the Dutch Disease Practice Developments in Budgeting: An Overview and Research Perspective Practicing Accountants' Views of the Content of Accounting Ethics Courses Pragmatic Privatisation: The Netherlands 19822002 Preaching to the Converted? Pluralism, Participation, and Party Websites Pre-Announced Pricing Strategies with Reservations Pre-Announcement and Event-Period Private Information: A Trading Volume Analysis of Firm Size and Institutional Ownership Effects Pre-Announcement Effects, News, and Volatility: Monetary Policy and the Stock Pre-announcement of Insiders' Trades Precarious Credit Equilibria: Reflections on the Asian Financial Crisis Precaution Against Terrorism Precautionary Behavior, Migrant Networks and Household Consumption Decisions:An Empirical Analysis Using Household Panel Data from Rural China Precautionary Savings and the Importance of Business Owners Precedent and Legal Argument in U.S. Trade Policy: Do They Matter To The Political Economy of the Lumber Dispute? Preconditions for a Successful Implementation of Supervisors' Prompt Corrective Action: Is There a Case for a Banking Standard in the EU? Predatory Lending and Community Development at Loggerheads Predatory Lending Laws and the Cost of Credit Predictability and the Earnings-Returns Relation

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Predictability in Consumption Growth and Equity Returns: A Bayesian Investigation Predictability in Emerging Sovereign Debt Markets Predictability in Financial Analyst Forecast Errors: Learning or Irrationality? Predictability of Competing Measures of Core Inflation: An Application for Peru Predictability of Future Index Returns Based on the 52-Week High Strategy Predictability of Interest Rates and Interest-Rate Portfolios Predictable or Not? Forecasting Office Markets with a Simultaneous Equation Approach Predictable Risk and Returns in Emerging Markets Predictable Risk and Returns in Emerging Markets Predicted Asymmetric Timeliness and the Persistence of Special Items Predicting Business Failures in Canada Predicting Corporate Financial Distress: A TimeSeries CUSUM Methodology Predicting Currency Fluctuations and Crises: Do Resident Firms Have an Informational Advantage? Predicting Default Probabilities and Implementing Trading Strategies for Emerging Markets Bond Portfolios Predicting Earnings Management: The Case of Earnings Restatements Predicting Material Accounting Manipulations Predicting Performance and Quantifying Corporate Governance Risk for Latin American ADRs and Banks Predicting Share Price of Energy Companies: JuneSeptember 2009 Predicting Sovereign Debt Crises Using Artificial Neural Networks: A Comparative Approach Predicting Stock Price Movements: An Ordered Probit Analysis on the ASX Predicting Takeover Offers in Australia Predicting the Term Structure of Interest Rates: Incorporating Parameter Uncertainty, Model Uncertainty and Macroeconomic Information Predicting U.S. Recessions: Financial Variables as Leading Indicators Prediction of Equity Values for Venture Capital Backed Firms

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Predictions of Short-Term Rates and the Expectations Hypothesis of the Term Structure of Interest Rates Predictive Ability of Asymmetric Volatility Models at Medium-Term Horizons Predictors of Mortality Among the Elderly Predisclosure Trading Volume and Firm Size: A Test of the Economic Rationale for the Differential Information Hypothesis Preempting Oneself: The Right and the Duty to Forestall One's Own Wrongdoing Preemption after Wyeth v. Levine Preemptive Habitat Destruction Under the Endangered Species Act Preference Externalities and Consumer Opposition to Free Trade Preference Reversal and Information Aggregation in Elections Preference Variation in Volunteering Decisions: Public Goods and Private Benefits Preferences, Gender Segregation and Affirmative Action Preferential Taxation of E-Commerce: Imperfectly Competitive Retail Market and Trade Costs Preferential Trade Agreements and Tax Competition for Foreign Direct Investment Preferential Trading in South Asia Prefunding Medicare Prefunding Social Security Benefits to Achieve Intergenerational Fairness: Can It Be Done in the Social Security Trust Fund? Preliminary Considerations of an Inflation Targeting Framework for the Philippines Preliminary Injunctive Relief: Theory and Evidence from Patent Litigation Prepaid Card Markets & Regulation Prepaid Card Models: A Study in Diversity Preparing HR Leaders for a New Era of Regulation & Compliance: Executive Compensation and a Renewed Pay-for-Performance Mandate Preponderance of the Evidence Versus in Time Conviction: A Behavioral Perspective on a Conflict between American and Continental European Law

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Pre-Reform Conditions, Intermediate Inputs and Distortions: Solving the Indian Growth Puzzle Pre-Retirement Cashouts and Foregone Retirement Saving:Implications for 401(k) Asset Accumulation Presence of Green Consumers: BAT is Bad Present and Future Fiscal Policy Problems in the Czech Republic Present Value Applications Present Value of the Tax Shield: A Note Presentation of the Leasing Concept Preserving the Myth: British and French Relations with the United States Following World War II Presidential Power in Transition Pressing Precaution Beyond the Point of CostJustification Pressures on the Auditor to Attest to Misleading and Fraudulent Accounting Information: A Rational Economic Model Preventing Crisis and Contagion: Fiscal and Financial Dimensions Preventing Deflation:Lessons from Japan's Experience in the 1990s Preventing Madoff-Style Ponzi Enabled by Jewish Reputation, Incompetent Regulators and Auditors Prevention of Crime and the Optimal Standard of Proof in Criminal Law Prevention of Insider Trading and Corporate Good Governance Price and Monetary Dynamics Under Alternative Exchange Rate Regimes Price and Output Stability Under Price Level Targeting Price and Spouse's Coverage in Employee Demand for Health Insurance Price and Volatility Spillovers between Greater China and Japan and US Markets Price Cap Regulation and Investment Behavior How Real Options Can Explain Underinvestment Price Ceilings as Focal Points for Tacit Collusion: Evidence from Credit Cards Price Competition for Exclusive Customers: A Discrete-Continuous Choice Model Price Determinacy under Non-Ricardian Fiscal Strategies Price Differences between Equity Classes: Corporate Control, Foreign Ownership or Liquidity? Price Discovery and Information in an Emerging Market: Evidence from China

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Price Discovery in Currency Markets Price Discovery in Illiquid Markets Price Discovery of US Treasuries and the Futures Contracts Unbiasedness Hypothesis within a Markov Switching Framework Price Discrimination, Copyright Law, and Technological Innovation: Evidence from the Introduction of Dvds Price Dividend Models, Expectations Formation, and Monetary Policy Price Effects of Preferential Market Access: The Caribbean Basin Initiative and the Apparel Sector Price Effects of Regulation: Telecommunications, Air Passenger Transport and Electricity Supply Price Expectations, Foreign Exchange and Interest Rates, and Demand for Money in an Open Economy Price Formation and its Dynamics in Online Auctions Price Inefficiencies in Commodities-Linked Derivatives Markets: A Model-Free Analysis Price Inflation, Portfolio Choice, and Nominal Interest Rates Price Informativeness and Investment Sensitivity to Stock Price Price Level Changes and Financial Accounting Measurement Price Level Convergence, Relative Prices, and Inflation in Europe Price Level Determinacy and Monetary Policy Under a Balanced-Budget Requirement Price Limits, Volatility, Liquidity and Abnormal Returns: An Event Study from the Athens Stock Exchange Price Models and the Value Relevance of Accounting Information Price Momentum and Trading Volume Price Pressure Around the Year-End: Evidence From Emerging Markets Price Pressure from Dividend Reinvestment Activity: Evidence from Closed-End Funds Price Pressures Price Regulation in Australia: How Consistent Has it Been? Price Regulation of Airport Services Price Regulation, Investment and the Commitment Problem Price Responsiveness of Informed Investors to Increases in Financial Statement Disclosure Quality

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Price Rigidities and Unemployed Factor Fluctuations in the Adjustment Process: A Dynamic General Equilibrium Approach Price Setting and Inflation Persistence: Did EMU Matter? Price Setting and the Steady-State Effects of Inflation Price Setting Behaviour in the Netherlands: Results of a Survey Price Setting in the Euro Area: Some Stylised Facts from Individual Producer Price Data Price Setting in the Euro Area: Some Stylised Facts from Individual Producer Price Data Price Setting in the Euro Area: Some Stylized Facts from Individual Consumer Price Data Price Signals and Political Responsiveness: Evidence from the Policy Dynamics of the 1973 Oil Embargo Price Squeezes in a Regulatory Environment Price Stability and Monetary Policy Effectiveness when Nominal Interest Rates are Bounded at Zero Price Stability and Monetary Policy Effectiveness when Nominal Interest Rates are Bounded at Zero Price Stability as a Nash Equilibrium in Monetary Open-Economy Models Price Stability as a Target for Monetary Policy: Defining and Maintaining Price Stability Price Stability as a Target for Monetary Policy:Defining and Maintaining Price Stability Price Stabilization in the Nigerian Economy: An Assessment of the Role of Fiscal and Monetary Policy Instruments Price Support at Any Price? Costs and Benefits of Alternative Agricultural Policies for Poland Price Uncertainty and Vertical Integration: An Empirical Examination of Petrochemical Firms Price Volatility and Financial Instability Price vs. Non-Price Performance Measures in Optimal CEO Compensation Contracts Price-Based vs. Quantity-Based Environmental Regulation Under Knightian Uncertainty: An InfoGap Robust Satisficing Perspective Price-level Determinancy, Lower Bounds on the Nominal Interest Rate, and Liquidity Traps

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Price-Level Determination under Dispersed Information and Monetary Policy Price-Level Regulation and its Reform Price-Levels Regressions: Scale Effect or Distribution Effect? Prices As Aggregators of Private Information: Evidence from the S&P 500 Futures Market Prices vs. Quantities vs. Tradable Quantities Prices, Wages, and Employment in the U.S. Economy: A Traditional Modeland Tests of Some Alternatives Pricing an Emerging Industry: Evidence from Internet Subsidiary Carve-Outs Pricing and Capital Requirements for With Profit Contracts: Modelling Considerations Pricing and Hedging Illiquid Energy Derivatives: An Application to the JCC Index Pricing and Hedging of Asian Options: QuasiExplicit Solutions via Malliavin Calculus Pricing and Inference with Mixtures of Conditionally Normal Processes Pricing and Trust Pricing Capital Under Mandatory Unbundling and Facilities Sharing Pricing CDX Credit Default Swaps Using the HullWhite Model Pricing CDX Credit Default Swaps with CreditGrades and Trinomial Trees Pricing Convertible Bonds by Simulation Pricing Decisions in Franchised Chains: A Look at the Restaurant and Fast-Food Industry Pricing Discretion and Price Regulation in Competitive Industries Pricing Initial Audit Engagements: Empirical Evidence Following Public Disclosure of Audit Fees Pricing of Accounting Accruals Information and Revisions of Analyst Earnings Forecasts: Evidence from Tokyo Stock Exchange Firms Pricing of Default Risk Revisited: Corporate Bond Spread as a Proxy for Default Risk Pricing of Global and Local Sources of Risk in Russian Stock Market Pricing of Initial Audit Engagements by Large and Small Audit Firms Pricing of Non-Redundant Derivatives in a Complete Market Pricing Policies and Inflation Inertia

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Pricing Practice in the Postal Industry: Current Approaches and Challenges Under Liberalization Pricing Prices Pricing Summer Days Options by Good - Deal Bounds Pricing to Market of Italian Exporting Firms Pricing, Capacity Choice and Financing in Transportation Networks Primary Education as a Fundamental Right: Cost Implications Primary Securities Markets in Emerging Nations: A Case Study of Peru Primary Surplus Behavior and Risks to Fiscal Sustainability in Emerging Market Countries: A 'Fan-Chart' Approach Principal-Agent Negotiations with Teams of Agents: Experimental Evidence Principal-Agent Problems Revisited Part II: Dynamic Models Principles and Practicalities for Measuring Child Poverty in the Rich Countries Principles and Regulations about Online Privacy: 'Implementation Divide' and Misunderstandings in the European Union Principles for Resolving Conflicts Between Trade Secrets and the First Amendment Principles of Equity and Contracts Principles of Fairness for International Economic Treaties: Constructivism and Contractualism Principles that Matter: Sustaining Software Innovation from the Client to the Web Principles, Conformity, and Controls Principles-Based Versus Rules-Based Accounting Standards: The Influence of Standard Precision and Audit Committee Strength on Financial Reporting Decisions Prior Forecasting Accuracy and Investor Reaction to Management Earnings Forecasts Priors That do not Rule out Strategic Uncertainty Cannot Lead to Nash Equilibrium Priscilla J. Smith, is the Glass Half-Full?: Gonzales v. Carhart and the Future of Abortion Jurisprudence Prison Privatization Turns Twenty-Five: The Evolution of a Mature Private Prison Industry in the United States

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Privacy and Consequences: Legal And Policy Structures For Implementing New CounterTerrorism Technologies And Protecting Civil Liberty Privacy and Democracy in Cyberspace Privacy in E-Commerce: Development of Reporting Standards, Disclosure and Assurance Services in an Unregulated Market Privacy Protection and Technology Diffusion: The Case of Electronic Medical Records Privacy Self Regulation: A Decade of Disappointment Privacy, Power, and Humiliation at Work: ReExamining Appearance Regulation as an Invasion of Privacy Private Actors on the Rise?The Role of Non-State Actors in Compliance with International Institutions Private and Public Autonomy Revisited: Jurgen Habermas' Concept of Co-Originality in Times of Globalisation and the Militant Security State Private Antitrust Litigation: Procompetitive or Anticompetitive? Private Benefits and the Decision to Go Public Private Broadcasters and the Public Interest: Notes Toward A 'Third Way' Private Commercial Law in the Cotton Industry:Creating Cooperation through Rules, Norms, and Institutions Private Cops on the Fraud Beat: The Limits of American Business Self-Regulation, 1895-1932 Private Credit in 129 Countries Private Credit in 129 Countries Private Debt and the Missing Lever of Corporate Governance Private Dispute Resolution in the Card Context: Structure, Reputation, and Incentives Private Education for Poor in India 'Private' Environmental Certification Systems and American Law: Closer Than You May Think 'Private' Environmental Regulation, Human Rights, and Community Private Equity 'Club Deals' and European Competition Policy: A Primer Private Equity for SME: A Behavioural Model of the Demand-Side Perspective Private Equity Investments and Disclosure Policy Private Equity Investors as Corporate Governance Mechanism in Continental Europe

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Private Equity Involvement and Earnings Quality Private Equity, Investment and Financial Constraints - Firm-Level Evidence for France and the United Kingdom Private Equity: Post Exit (Via IPO) Performance Analysis Private Firm Default Probabilities via Statistical Learning Theory and Utility Maximization Private Inflows when Crises are Anticipated: A Case Study of Korea Private Information Acquisition following Earnings Announcements? An Empirical Analysis Private Information and Bargaining Power in Venture Capital Financing Private Information and the Monetary Model of Exchange Rates: Evidence from a Novel Data Set Private Information, Earnings Manipulations, and Executive Stock Option Exercises Private Information, Earnings Manipulations, and Executive Stock Option Exercises Private International Debt with Risk of Repudiation Private International Law-Making for the Financial Markets Private Investment and Government Protection Private Investment and Government Protection Private Law and Competition Policy in the Global Economy Private Litigation to Enforce Fiduciary Duties in Mutual Funds: Derivative Suits, Disinterested Directors and the Ideology of Investor Sovereignty Private Monitoring in Common Fund Class Actions Private Ownership and Corporate Performance: Some Lessons from Transition Economies Private Participation in the Control of Public Spending - The Multi-Level Subsidy Regimes Private Parties, Public Functions and the New Administrative Law Private Pension Funds in Argentina's New Integrated Pension System Private Pensions, Mortality Risk, and the Decision to Annuitize Private Politics and Private Policy: A Theory of Boycotts

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Private Pre-Decision Information, Performance Measure Congruity and the Value of Delegation Private Saving in the United States: 1950-85 Private Sector Accounting Education in Russia Private Sector Consumption Behavior and NonKeynesian Effects of Fiscal Policy Private Sector Participation: A Theoretical Justification of the Brazilian Position Private Sector Union Density and the Wage Premium: Past, Present, and Future Private States and the Enforcement of Property Rights - Theory and Evidence on the Origins of the Sicilian Mafia Private v. Public Antitrust Enforcement: A Strategic Analysis Privately and Socially Optimal Take-Overs when Acquisition and Exclusion Strategies are Endogenous Privately Ordered Participatory Management: An Organizational Failures Analysis Privately Subsidized Recycling Schemes and their Potential Harm to the Environment of Developing Countries: Does International Trade Law Have a Solution? Privatisation and Banking Performance Privatisation and Public Ownership in Finland Privatisation in Ireland Privatisation of Network Industries in Germany: A Disaggregated Approach Privatisations as Price Reforms: Evaluating Consumers' Welfare Changes in the UK Privatising Network Industries Privatization and Corporate Governance in Poland:Problems and Trends Privatization and Corporate Governance: Strategy for a Unified Korea Privatization And Corporate Governance: The Lessons From Securities Market Failure Privatization and Efficiency: From Principals and Agents to Political Economy Privatization and Optimal Taxation in a TwoSector Transitive Economy Privatization And Regulation In Turkish Telecommunications: A Preliminary Assessment

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Privatization and Regulation of the Seaport Industry Privatization and Regulation of Transport Infrastructure in the 1990s: Successes . . . and Bugs to Fix for the Next Mille Privatization and Self-Regulation as Tropes of Global Media Restructuring Privatization and State Capacity in Postcommunist Society Privatization and the Market for Corporate Control Privatization Experiences in France Privatization in Africa: What Has Happened? What is to be Done? Privatization in Austria: Some Theoretical Reasons and First Results About the Privatization Proceeds Privatization in Emerging Markets Privatization in Italy 1993 - 2002: Goals, Institutions, Outcomes, and Outstanding Issues Privatization of Social Security: How It Works and Why It Matters Privatization of Social Security: Lessons from Chile Privatization, Deregulation and Capital Accumulation Privatization, Deregulation and Professions and Public Bounded Professions - Some Economic Aspectrs Privatization, Political Risk and Stock Market Development in Emerging Economies Privatization, Public Debt and Deficit in Brazil Privatization: Not the Answer for Social Security Reform Privatization: The Road to Democracy? Privatization: Trends and Recent Developments Privatizations in Developing Countries and the Government's Budget Constraint Privatizing Due Process Privatizing Highways in Latin America: Is it Possible to Fix What Went Wrong? Privatizing Information and Information Technology - Whose Life is it Anyway? Privatizing Public Pension Systems: Lessons for the United States from Latin America Privatizing R&D:Patent Policy and the Commercialization of National Laboratory Technologies Privatizing Social Security Under Balanced-Budget Constraints: A Political-Economy Approach

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Privatizing Social Security: First Round Effects of a Generic, Voluntary, Privatized U.S. Social Security System Privatizing Telecoms and Residual State Influence on Financial Performance Privatizing the Privatized Privileged Interfirm/Bank Relationships in Central Europe: Trigger or Trap for Corporate Governance? Privileges and Immunities of a Citizen of the Several States Prizefighting and the Birth of Movie Censorship Pro Forma Disclosure and Investor Sophistication: External Validation of Experimental Evidence Using Archival Data Pro Forma Earnings Disclosures: Do Analysts and Nonprofessional Investors React Differently? Probabilistic Sustainability of Public Debt: A Vector Autoregression Approach for Brazil, Mexico, and Turkey Probability and Uncertainty in Law Probability Models of Juridical Proof: It's Time to Kick Bayes Out on His Posterior Probability Weighting and Employee Stock Options Problems and Challenges of the EU Eastern European Enlargement Problems and Promise of Smart Cards in Taxation Problems and Solutions in Knowledge Transfer Processes, Information and Accounting Gaps in the Regulation of Argentina's Private Railways Procompetitive Trade Policies Procurement Contracts: Fixed Price vs. Cost Plus Procurement with Costly Bidding, Optimal Shortlisting, and Rebates Procyclical Fiscal Policy: Shocks, Rules, and Institutions - A View From MARS Prodigality and Myopia: Two Rationales for Social Security Prodigals and Projectors: An Economic History of Usury Laws in the United States from Colonial Times to 1900 Product and Labor Market Globalization & Convergence of Corporate Governance: Evidence from Infosys and the Indian Software Industry Product and Labour Market Interactions in OECD Countries

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Product and Process Characteristics, Advanced Manufacturing Initiatives, and Supply Chain Management Initiatives: Complementarities and FIT-Performance Consequences Product Costing and Investments in Shared Technology Product Differentiation, Industry Concentration and Market Share Turbulence Product Differentiation, Search Costs, and Competition in the Mutual Fund Industry: A Case Study of S&P 500 Index Funds Product Differentiation, Search Costs, and Competition in the Mutual Fund Industry: A Case Study of the S&P 500 Index Funds Product Innovation by Incumbent Firms in Developing Economies: The Roles of Research and Development Expenditures, Trade Policy, and the Investment Climate Product Market Competition and Corporate Disclosure Policy Product Market Competition and Lobbying Coordination in the U.S. Mobile Telecommunications Industry Product Market Competition, Corporate Governance, And Firm Performance: An Empirical Analysis For Germany Product Market Competition, Managerial Incentives, and Firm Valuation Product Market Deregulation and Labor Market Outcomes Product Market Deregulation and the U.S. Employment Miracle Product Market Efficiency: The Bright Side of Myopic, Uninformed, and Passive External Finance Product Market Reforms, Labour Market Institutions and Unemployment Product Market Regulation and Endogenous Union Formation Product Market Regulation and Labor Market Outcomes: How CAn Deregulation Create Jobs? Product Market Regulation and Macroeconomic Performance: A Review of Cross Country Evidence Product Market Regulation and Market Work: A Benchmark Analysis Product Market Regulation and the Benefits of Wage Moderation Product Market Regulation and the Benefits of Wage Moderation

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Product Market Regulation and Wage Premia in Europe and North-America: An Empirical Investigation Product Markets and Paychecks: Deregulation's Effect on the Compensation Structure in Banking Product Recalls, Imperfect Information, and Spillover Effects: Lessons from the Consumer Response to the 2007 Toy Recalls Product Standards Coalitions in a Market Without Borders Production and Cost Functions and their Application to the Port Sector: A Literature Survey Production Interdependence and Welfare Production Sharing in East Asia: Who Does What for Whom, and Why? Production Studies Imply Smart Regulation Can Create Prosperous Telecoms and Prevent Bubbles Production-Based Asset Pricing and Economic Tracking Portfolios: Establishing a Dynamic Partial Equilibrium Link between Economic State and Investment Levels Productive Government Expenditure in Monetary Business Cycle Models Productive Reform in a Federal System Productivity and Convergence in a Panel of OECD Industries: Do Regulations and Institutions Matter? Productivity and Efficiency in Insurance: An Overview of the Issues Productivity and Foreign Competition Productivity Differentials and External Balance in ERM II Productivity Effects of TVE Privatization: The Case Study of Garment and Metal Casting Enterprises in the Greater Yangtze River Region Productivity Growth, Increasing Income Inequality And Social Insurance: The Case Of China Productivity Growth, Technology Progress, And Efficiency Change in Chinese Agricultural Production From 1984 to 1993 Productivity Matters for Trade Policy: Theory and Evidence Productivity Measurement and Monetary Policymaking during the 1990s Productivity Measurement in Gambling: PlantLevel Evidence from Gambling Establishments in the United Kingdom

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Productivity Shocks and Aggregate Cycles in an Estimated Endogenous Growth Model Productivity Shocks in a Model with Vintage Capital and Heterogeneous Labor Productivity, Asset Return, and International Index Momentum Product-Market Competition in the Water Industry: Voluntarily Nondiscriminatory Pricing Products and Productivity Products and Productivity Products Liability Harmonization: A Uniform Standard Products Liability, Signaling and Disclosure Professional Legal Ethics:A Comparative Perspective Professionalization in Action: Accountants' Attempt at Building a Network of Support for the Webstrust E-Commerce Seal of Assurance Profile of Courage: Marilyn Stitt, KPMG and the Audit of Hollinger Inc Profit Neutrality in Licensing: The Boundary Between Antitrust Law and Patent Law Profit Neutrality in Licensing: The Boundary between Antitrust Law and Patent Law Profit Sharing and Monitoring in Partnerships Profitability and Residual Income: A Market Approach Profitability of Contrarian vs Momentum Strategies: Evidence from the Istanbul Stock Exchange Profitability of Different Instruments in International Climate Policies Profitability of Venture Capital Investment in Europe and the United States Profitability of Western European Banking Systems: Panel Evidence on Structural and Cyclical Determinants Profitability, Earnings and Book Value in Equity Valuation: A Geometric View and Empirical Evidence Profitability, Employment and Structural Adjustment in France Profiting from Technological Capabilities: Technology Commercialization Strategy in a Dynamic Context

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Profiting from the Post Earnings Announcement Drift: Mutual Fund Trades, Market Frictions, and Market Efficiency Profiting from Unprofitable Market Reach: The Case of Supply Chain Bargaining Profits and Politics: Coordinating Technology Adoption in Agriculture Profits, Losses and the Non-Linear Pricing of Internet Stocks Profits, Markups and Entry: Fiscal Policy in an Open Ecomomy Profit-Sharing in the Closed Content Market Program Expenditures for Working-age People with Disabilities in a Time of Fiscal Restraint Program-Based Pollution Control Management: The Indonesian PROKASIH Program Programme Evaluation with Multiple Treatments Progress in China's Banking Sector Reform: Has Bank Behavior Changed? Progress, Freedom and Regulatory Transcendence Progressive Insurance: Not Your Standard Insurance Story Prohibition on Insider Trading: A Toothless Law Project Finance as a Risk-Management Tool in International Syndicated Lending Project Selection, Income Smoothing and Bayesian Learning Project Selection, Production, Uncertainty, and Incentives Projected Retirement Wealth and Savings Adequacy in the Health and Retirement Study Projecting Poverty Rates in 2020 for the 62 and Older Population: What Changes Can We Expect and Why? Projections of Chinese Energy Demands in 2020 Prolegomena to Realistic Monetary Macroeconomics: A Theory of Intelligible Sequences Prolegomenon to a Fairness-Centered Anthropology of Law Promises, Promises:Credible Policy Reform via Signaling Promoting Access to Primary Equity Markets: A Legal and Regulatory Approach Promoting Better Logging Practices in Tropical Forests

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Promoting Collaborative Decision-Making in International Institutions: The Role of Dispute Resolution in Facilitating Change Promoting Competition in Postal Services Promoting Competition in the Natural Gas Industry Promoting Environmental Innovation with Intellectual Property Innovation: A New Basis for Patent Rewards Promoting Growth and Innovation Through Acquisition: A Choice Modeling Approach Promoting Growth in Sri Lanka: Lessons from East Asia Promoting Innovation in Developing Countries: A Conceptual Framework Promoting Knowledge Exchange through Diasporas Promotion of Trade and Investments between China and India: The Case of Southwest China and East and Northeast India Promotions, Turnover, and Performance Evaluation: Evidence from the Careers of Division Managers Propensity to Switch Auditors and Strictness of Legal Liability Environment: The Role of Audit Mispricing Proper Determination of the Growth Rate for Growing Perpetuities: The Growth Rate for the Terminal Value Proper Solution of Circularity in the Interactions of Corporate Financing and Investment Decisions: A Reply to the Financing Present Value Approach Proper Valuation of Perpetuities in an Inflationary Environment Without Real Growth Properties of Implied Cost of Capital Using Analysts' Forecasts Property and Casualty Solvency Funds as a Tax and Social InsuranceSystem Property Crime with Private Protection: A Marketfor-Offenses Approach Property Enforcement as Organized Consent Property in the Horizon: The Theory and Practice of Sign and Billboard Regulation Property Law for Development Policy and Institutional Theory: Problems of Structure, Choice, and Change Property Outlaws Property Relations and Financial Reforms in Transition Economies

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Property Rights and Contract Form in Medieval Europe Property Rights and Earnings Manipulations Property Rights and Finance Property Rights and Finance Property Rights and Indigenous Tradition Among Early 20th Century Japanese Firms Property Rights and Land Value: The Impacts of Political Instability Property Rights and the Efficient Exploitation of Copyrighted Works: An Empirical Analysis of Public Domain and Copyrighted Fiction Best Sellers Property Rights and Wireless License Values Property Rights Conservation and Development: An Analysis of Extractive Reserves in the Brazilian Amazon Property Rights for Common-Law Partners Property Rights for Unmarried Cohabitants in Canada Property Rights in Emerging Platform Technologies Property Rights Institutions and Investment Property Rights Protection for Agricultural Biotechnology in Developing Countries: An Econometric Analysis Property Rights to Radio Spectrum in Guatemala and El Salvador: An Experiment in Liberalization Property Rights vs. Utilitarianism: Two Views of Ethics Property Rights, Asset Specificity, and the Division of Labour Under Alternative Capitalist Relations Property Rights, Finance and Entrepreneurship Property Rights, Finance and Entrepreneurship Property Rights, Firm Boundaries and the Republic of Science Property Rights, Firm Boundaries, and R&D Inputs Property Rights, Labour Markets, and Efficiency in a Transition Economy: The Case of Rural China Property Rights, Mobile Capital, and Comparative Advantage Property Rights, Production Technology and Deforestation: Cocoa in Cameroon Property Rights, Salmon Husbandry, and Institutional Change Among Northwest Coast Tribes

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Property Rules versus Liability Rules Property to Market: The Transformation of Business Investments in Emerging Markets Property, Contract, and Verification: The Numerus Clausus Problem and the Divisibility of Rights Property, Subsidiarity, and Unjust Enrichment Property-Casualty Insurance Guaranty Funds and Insurer Vulnerability to Misfortune Property-Liability Insurer Reserve Error-Motive, Manipulation, or Mistake Prophets and Losses: Reassessing the Returns to Analysts' Stock Recommendations Pro-Poor Macroeconomics in Brazil? Proportionate Consolidation vs. the Equity Method: A Decision Usefulness Perspective on Reporting Interests in Joint Ventures Proposals for Reforming the Administrative Procedure Act: Globalization, Democracy and the Furtherance of a Global Public Interest Proposed Topics for an Advanced Course in Managerial Accounting That Has a Strategic Focus and Deals Effectively in a Highly Fragmented, Highly Dynamic and Fiercely Competitive Buyer's Market Proposing a Model for Corporate Governance in China's Listed Companies: Problems and Prospects Propping and Tunneling Proprietary Costs and Privately Held Firms' Financing Choice between Public Offerings and Private Placements Proprietary Costs and Voluntary Segment Disclosure: Evidence from Italian Listed Companies Proprietary Income, Entrepreneurial Risk, and the Predictability of U.S. Stock Returns Proprietary versus Non-Proprietary Disclosures: Evidence from Germany Prosecuting Sexual Violence in the Ad Hoc International Criminal Tribunals for Rwanda and the Former Yugoslavia Prospect Theory and the Timeliness of the Earnings Announcements: Empirical Evidence from Listed Chinese Firms Prospective Analysis: Guidelines for Forecasting Financial Statements Prospects for EU-Moldova Economic Relations

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Prospects for Regional Free Trade in Asia Prospects for Russia's Oil Industry Protecting Against Labour Market Risk: Employment Protection or Unemployment Benefits? Protecting Against Labour Market Risk: Employment Protection or Unemployment Benefits? Protecting Cultural Monuments against Terrorism Protecting Minority Shareholders: Listed versus Unlisted Firms Protecting Natural Capital through Ecosystem Service Districts Protecting Participants and Beneficiaries in a Phased Retirement World Protecting Private Property with Constitutional Judicial Review: A Social Welfare Analysis Protecting the Environment and the Poor: A Public Goods Framework Applied to Indonesia Protecting the Old and Promoting Growth: A Defense of Averting the Old Age Crisis Protecting the Poor from Macroeconomic Shocks Protection and Competitiveness in Egyptian Agriculture and Industry Protection for Sale Made Easy Protection for Sale or Surge Protection? Protection for Sale or Surge Protection? Protection of Minority Shareholder Interests, Cross-listings in the United States, and Subsequent Equity Offerings Providing Intuition to the Fieller Method with Two Geometric Representations using STATA and EVIEWS Providing Managerial Incentives: Cash Flows versus Accrual Accounting Providing Official Statistics for the Common Market and Monetary Union in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries: A Case for 'Gulfstat' Providing Uncertain Quantities Efficiently: Theory and Applications to Electricity Deregulation Provincial Bank Privatization in Argentina: The Why, How, and So What? Provision of Environmental Goods on Potentially Abandoned Land - The White Carpathians Protected Landscape Area

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Provisioning Rules and Bank Lending: A Theoretical Model Proximities and Innovation: Evidence from the Indian IT Industry in Bangalore Proximity to Broad Credit Rating Change and Earnings Management Prudent Monetary Policy: Applications of Cautious LQG Control and Prediction Prudential Financial, Inc.: Stockholders' Equity and Balance Sheet Leverage Prudential Liquidity Regulation and the Insurance Aspect of Lender of Last Resort Prudential Regulation, the 'Credit Crunch' and the Ineffectiveness of Monetary Policy: Evidence from Japan Psychological Factors and Stock Option Exercise Psychological Factors in Property Taxation and Property Appraisal in the US Housing Industry Psychological Pressure in Competitive Environments: Evidence from a Randomized Natural Experiment Psychotherapy: FDA Oversight as an Adjunct to the Informed Consent Doctrine Public and Private Environmental Spending. A Political Economy Approach Public and Private Information in Monetary Policy Models Public Auditors: Empirical Evidence from the US States Public Choice and the Cambridge School: A New View Public Choice and Tort Reform Public Choice Issues in Collective Action: Constituent Group Pressures and International Global Warming Regulation Public Choices between Lifesaving Programs: How Important Are Lives Saved? Public Congestion Network Situations, and Related Games Public Debt and Fiscal Policy in Developing Countries Public Debt Indexation and Denomination with and Independent Central Bank Public Debt, Money Supply, and Inflation: A CrossCountry Study and its Application to Jamaica Public Debt, Public Debt Markets and Monetary Policy in Colombia

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Public Debts and Private Assets: Explaining Capital Flight from Sub-Saharan African Countries Public Demand for Low Inflation Public Disclosure and Dissimulation of Insider Trades Public Disclosure of Environmental Violations in the Republic of Korea Public Disclosure of Executive Compensation: Do Shareholders Need to Know? Public Disclosure of Forward Contracts and Revelation of Proprietary Information Public Disclosure of Insider Trades, Trading Costs, and Price Discovery Public Disclosure of Patent Applications, R&D, and Welfare Public Disclosure of Trades by Corporate Insiders in Financial Markets and Tacit Coordination Public Economics and Startup Entrepreneurs Public Education and Income Distribution: A Quantitative Evaluation ofEducation Finance Reform Public Enterprises - Corporate Governance and the Role of Government Public Expenditures and Environmental Protection: When Is the Cost of Funds Irrelevant? Public Finance in Islam Public Finance in Palestine Public Finance in Transition Economies: How Competitive Are They? Public Governance Considerations in Taxation of Human Capital: Efficiency, Equity and Justice Public Governance in the Dutch Welfare State: The Consequences of Privatisation for Securing Public Interests in the History of the Dutch Welfare State Public Health and Education Spending in Ghana in 1992-98: Issues of Equity and Efficiency Public Health in India: An Overview Public Health Insurance and Private Savings Public Health Law in an Age of Terrorism: Rethinking Individual Rights and Common Goods Public Information and Heuristic Trade Public Infrastructure as a Determinant of Intertemporal and Interregional Productive Performance in China

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Public Infrastructure Investments, Productivity and Welfare in Fixed Geographic Areas Public Land Leasing and the Changing Roles of Local Government in Urban China Public Law and Private Process: Toward an Organizational Justice Model of Equal Employment Quality for Caregiver Public Markets, Private Orderings and Corporate Governance Public Opinion and Multi-Level Climate Change Governance Public or Private Drinking Water? The Effects of Ownership and Benchmark Competition on U.S. Water System Regulatory Compliance and Household Water Expenditures Public Pension and Household Saving: Evidence from China Public Pension Fund Activism and M&A Activity Public Pension Governance, Funding, and Performance: A Longitudinal Appraisal Public Pension Reform: A Primer Public Pensions and the Uniform Management of Public Employee Retirement Systems Act Public Policies and Private Saving in Mexico Public Policy Analysis of Indian Gaming in Massachusetts Public Policy and Business Creation in the United States Public Policy and Employment Discrimination in the U.S. Public Policy and Entrepreneurship: The Development of the Competitive Local Telephone Service Industry - Executive Summary Public Policy and Extended Families: Evidence from South Africa Public Policy and Extended Families: Evidence from South Africa Public Policy and Market Competition: How the Master Settlement Agreement Changed the Cigarette Industry Public Policy and Private Cupidity: Berle and Means Re-Visioned Public Policy and the Creation of Active Venture Capital Markets Public Policy and the Environment: A Survey of the Literature Public Policy and the Labor Market Adjustment of New Immigrants to Australia

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Public Policy and the Transition to Private Pension Provision in the United States and Europe Public Policy and Venture Capital Backed Innovation Public Policy and Venture Capital Backed Innovation Public Policy and Venture Capital Financed Innovation: A Contract Design Approach Public Policy and Youth Smokeless Tobacco Use Public Policy for Health Care Public Policy for Start-up Entrepreneurship with Venture Capital and Bank Finance Public Policy for Venture Capital Public Policy in Network Industries Public Policy Proposal for the Corporate Governance College Public Policy toward Non-Governmental Organizations in Developing Countries Public Policy Towards the Elderly in Indonesia: Current Policy and Future Directions Public Policy with Endogenous Preferences Public Policy, Health Insurance and the Transition to Adulthood Public Predisclosure Information, Firm Size, Analyst Following, andMarket Reactions to Earnings Announcements Public Profit Sharing Public Provision of a Private Good: What is the Point of the BSD License? Public Sector Deficits and Macroeconomic Stability in Developing Countries Public Sector Efficiency and Fiscal Austerity Public Sector Efficiency: Evidence for New EU Member States and Emerging Markets Public Sector Motivation and Development Failures Public Sector Pension Governance and Performance Public Services and the GATS Public Services Efficiency Provision in Italian Regions: A Non-Parametric Analysis Public Spending and Outcomes: Does Governance Matter? Public Spending Efficiency: Leveling the Playing Field between OECD Countries Public Subsidies for Open Source? Some Economic Policy Issues of the Software Market

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Public Subsidies for Open Source? Some Economic Policy Issues of the Software Market Public Subsidization versus Private Donations:A Study of Incentives and Operational Performance Public to Private Takeovers and the Market for Corporate Control Public Uses and Non-Uses: Sinister Schemes, Improper Motives, and Bad Faith in Eminent Domain Law Public versus Private Insurance with NonExpected Utility: A Political Economy Argument Public Versus Private Provision of Pensions Public Voluntary Programs Reconsidered Public vs. Private Enforcement of Antitrust Law: A Survey Public vs. Private Ownership: The Current State of the Debate Publication of Private Information: An Examination of the Right to Privacy from a Comparative Perspective Publication Rules in the Rulemaking Spectrum: Assuring Proper Respect for an Essential Element Publicly-Connected Firms: Are They Connected to Earnings Opacity Publicly-Traded versus Privately-Held: Implications for Bank Profitability, Growth, Risk, and Accounting Conservatism* Public-Private Employment Choice, Wage Differentials and Gender in Turkey Public-to-Private Transactions: LBOs, MBOs, MBIs and IBOs Publishing as Prostitution? Choosing Between One's Own Ideas and Academic Failure Publishing in the Majors: A Comparison of Accounting, Finance, Management, and Marketing Puget Sound Metropatterns: Social Separation and Sprawl in the Puget Sound Region Pulls, Pushes and Entitlement Failures in Labor Markets: Does the State of Development Matter? Punctuated Equilibrium and Advocacy Coalitions: Toward a Post Carbon Policy Paradigm for the Automobile in North America Punishment, Deterrence and Social Control: The Paradox of Punishment in Minority Communities

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Punishment, Proportionality and Jurisdictional Transfer ofAdolescent Offenders: A Test of the Leniency Gap Hypothesis Purchase versus Pooling in Stock-for-Stock Acquisitions: Why Do Firms Care Purchase, Pooling, and Equity Analysts' Valuation Judgments Purchasing Water to Create Sustainable Systems: Where Does this Leave the Regulatory Approach? Pure-intermediaries Versus Middlemen Under Asymmetric Information Purifying Japan's Banks: Issues and Implications Puttable and Extendible Bonds: Developing Interest Rate Derivatives for Emerging Markets Putting a Smiley Face on the Dragon: Wal-Mart as Catalyst to U.S.-China Trade Putting a Value on Openness: The Effect of Product Source Code Releases on the Market Value of Firms Putting Britain on the Roe Map: The Emergence of the Berle-Means Corporation in the United Kingdom Putting Integrity into Finance: A Positive Approach (PDF of Keynote Slides) Putting 'M' Back in Monetary Policy Putting 'M' back into Monetary Policy Putting Regulation Before Responsibility: The Limits of Voluntary Corporate Social Responsibility Putting the Brakes on Sudden Stops: The Financial Frictions-Moral Hazard Tradeoff of Asset Price Guarantees Putting the Cart Before the Horse? Capital Account Liberalization and Exchange Rate Flexibility in China Putting the Democracy in Democracy and Distrust: The Coherentist Case for Representation Reinforcement Putting the New Keynesian Model to a Test Putting the S Back in Corporate Social Responsibility: a Multi-Level Theory of Social Change in Organizations Putting the World Back Together? Recovering Faithful Citizenship in a Postmodern Age Puzzles and Solutions: Appreciating Carl Schmitt's Work on International Law as Answers to the Dilemmas of his Weimar Political Theory Puzzles in the Chinese Stock Market Puzzling Observations in Chinese Law: When Is a Riddle Just a Mistake?

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Pyramidal Groups and the Separation between Ownership and Control in Italy Pyramiding of Family-Owned Banks in Emerging Markets Pyramids: Empirical Evidence on the Costs and Benefits of Family Business Groups Around the World Pyramids: Empirical Evidence on the Costs and Benefits of Family Business Groups Around the World q-Optimal Martingale Measures for Exponential Levy Processes QTM and PPP Effect on Long-run Price Behavior: The Importance of Openness Quadratic Models for Portfolio Credit Risk with Shot-Noise Effects Quality Adjustment of European Price Statistics and the Role for Hedonics Quality and Pricing of Earnings Under Sustained Growth Quality Control for Structural Credit Risk Models Quality Cost: The Choose of a Brazilian Plastic Manufacturer Quality International Quality Levels of Predecessor and Successor Auditors: Evidence from the Reasons Reported by Managers for Changing Auditors Quality of Financial Reporting Choice: Determinants and Economic Consequences Quality of Financial Reporting Choice: Determinants and Economic Consequences Quality of IFRS Adoption Quality of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, Corporate Governance and Credit Ratings Quality Practices, Priorities and Performance: An International Study Quality Risk in Outsourcing: Noncontractible Product Quality and Private Quality Cost Information Quality Safeguards and Regulation of Online Pharmacies Quality-Ensuring Profits Quantification and Persuasion in Managerial Judgment Quantifying Antitrust Regimes Quantifying Cognitive Biases in Analyst Earnings Forecasts Quantifying Economic Reforms in India: Where Have We Been & What Lies Ahead, 1960 - 2006 Quantifying Managerial Ability: A New Measure and Validity Tests

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Quantifying the Cost of Substandard Patents: Some Preliminary Evidence Quantifying the Costs of Intertemporal Taxable Income Shifting: Theory and Evidence from the Property-Casualty Insurance Industry Quantifying the Current U.S. Fiscal Imbalance Quantifying the Impact of Services Liberalization in a Developing Country Quantifying the Impact of Structural Reforms Quantifying the Impact of Technical Barriers to Trade: A Framework for Analysis Quantifying the Inefficiency of the US Social Insurance System Quantitative Assessments of U.S. Safeguards on Steel Products Quantitative Goals for Monetary Policy Quantitative Goals for Monetary Policy Quantitative Goals for Monetary Policy Quantitative Implication of a Debt-Deflation Theory of Sudden Stops and Asset Prices Quantitative Materiality Perspectives and Auditors' Disposition of Detected Misstatements Quantitative Notes on the Extent of Governmental Regulations in Various OECD Nations Quantitive Tools for Microeconomic Policy Analysis Quantity-Quality and the One Child Policy: The Only-Child Disadvantage in School Enrollment in Rural China Quarterly Earnings Patterns and Earnings Management Quasi Option Value and Irreversible Choices Quasi-Fiscal Deficit in Non-Financial Enterprises Quasi-Fiscal Deficits and Energy Conditionality in Selected CIS Countries Quasi-Rents, Measurement Costs, Enforceability and Efficient Organizations Questioning Fleuriet's Model of Working Capital Management on Empirical Grounds Questioning Traditional Antitrust Presumptions:Price and Non-Price Competition in Hospital Markets Quiet Life or Managerial Myopia: Is the Threat of Hostile Takeovers Beneficial for Technological Innovation? Quota as a Competitive Device

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R&D Accounting and the Tradeoff Between Relevance and Objectivity R&D and Development R&D and Technology Transfer: Firm-Level Evidence from Chinese Industry R&D Capitalization and Reputation-Driven Real Earnings Management R&D Choice in Restructured Industries: In-house v/s Collaborative Research in the US Electricity Industry R&D Drop in European Utilities - Should We Care About it? R&D in Cleaner Technology and International Trade R&D Reporting Biases and Their Consequences R&D Reporting Biases and their Consequences R&D Spending Fools? An Analysis of the R&D Credit's Incentive Effects After the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1989 R&D Subsidies and Climate Policy: Is There a "Free Lunch"? R&D, Firm Fundamentals, and Diminishing Returns For The Stock Market R&D, Learning, and Phases of Economic Growth R&D, Licensing and Patent Protection R&D, Production Structure, and Productivity Growth in the U.S., Japaneseand German Manufacturing Sectors Race for the Money: International Financial Centers in Asia Race to the Top or Bottom? Corporate Governance, Freedom of Reincorporation and Competition in Law Race to the Top or Bottom? Corporate Governance, Freedom of Reincorporation and Competition in Law Race, Poverty and Public Policy Racial Differences in Availability of Fringe Benefits as an Explanation for the Unexplained Black-White Wage Gap for Males in US Racial Enclaves and Density Zoning: The Comparative Segregation of Racial Minorities in the United States Racial Wealth Disparities: Is the Gap Closing? Racing to the Bottom? Foreign Investment and Air Pollution in Developing Countries

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Racing to the Middle: Minimum Wage Setting and Standards of Fairness Racing Towards the Top?: The Impact of CrossListings and Stock Market Competition on International Corporate Governance Racism, Railroad Unions, and Labor Regulations Racism, Xenophobia or Markets? The Political Economy of Immigration Policy Prior to the Thirties Rackets, Regulation and the Rule of Law Radical Innovation and Network Evolution Radiocommunications Railroads and Local Economic Development: The United States in the 1850s Railway (De)Regulation: A European Efficiency Comparison Railway (De)Regulation: A European Efficiency Comparison Railways and the Just Price Railways: Structure, Regulation and Competition Policy Raising Children to Work Hard: Altruism, Work Norms and Social Insurance Raising Household Energy Prices in Poland: Who Gains? Who Loses? Raising Rivals' Fixed Costs Raising Urban Productivity or Attracting People? Different Causes, Different Consequences Ramsey Meets Hosios:The Optimal Capital Tax and Labor Market Efficiency Ramsey Monetary Policy and International Relative Prices Ramsey Monetary Policy and International Relative Prices Ramsey Monetary Policy With Labour Market Frictions Random Recursive Partitioning: A Matching Method for the Estimation of the Average Treatment Effect Ranking Accounting Ph.D. Programs and Faculties Using Social Science Research Network Downloads Ranking Boards of Directors Ranking Fiscal Policy Rules:the Golden Rule of Public Finance vs. the Stability and Growth Pact Ranking Journals by Concentration of Author Affiliation: Thirty-Five Years of Finance Research Ranking Journals Using Social Science Research Network Downloads

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Rankings, Reductionism, and Responsibility Rape, Murder, and Formalism:What Happens if We Define Mistake of Law? Rapid Current Account Adjustments: Are Microstates Different? Rapid Onset Natural Disasters: The Role of Financing in Effective Risk Management RAPM, Funds Transfer Pricing and Risk Capital Allocation Ratchet Effects in Currency SubstitutionAn Application to the Kyrgyz Republic Ratcheting Labor Standards: Regulation for Continuous Improvement in the Global Workplace Ratcheting Labor Standards: Regulation for Continuous Improvement in the Global Workplace Rate Cutting Tax Reforms and Corporate Tax Competition in Europe Rate Regulation and the Industrial Organization of Automobile Insurance Rate Regulation, Competition, and Loss Reserve Discounting by Property-Casualty Insurers Rating Agencies: Are They Credible? - Insights Into the Reporting Incentives of Rating Agencies in Times of Enhanced Systemic Risk Rating Agency Adjustments to GAAP Financial Statements and Their Effect on Ratings and Bond Yields Rating Banks In Emerging Markets: What Credit Rating Agencies Should Learn From Financial Indicators Rating Banks: Risk and Uncertainty in an Opaque Industry Rating Performance and Agency Incentives of Structured Finance Transactions Rating the Rating Agencies: Anticipating Currency Crises or Debt Crises? Rating the Ratings:How Good are Commercial Governance Ratings? Ratings Changes, Ratings Levels, and the Predictive Value of Analysts' Recommendations Ratings versus Equity-based Measures of Default Risk in Portfolio Governance Ratio Analysis and Equity Valuation Rational Addiction and Tobacco Consumption: Theory and Empirical Evidence Rational Addiction, Peer Externalities and Long Run Effects of Public Policy

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Rational and Near-Rational Bubbles Without Drift Rational Choice and Developmental Influences on Recidivism Among Adolescent Felony Offenders Rational Choice Foundations of Equal Protection in Selective Enforcement: Theory and Evidence Rational Choice Theory In Political Science: Interesting, But Flawed In Implementation Rational Choice v. Republican Moment Explanations for Environmental Laws, 1969-73 Rational Choice, Rational Agenda-Setting, and Constitutional Law: Does the Constitution Require Basic or Strengthened Public Rationality? Rational Choice, Scientific Method and Social Scientism Rational Decumulation Rational Discounting for Regulatory Analysis Rational Entrepreneurship in Local China: Exit Plus Voice for Preferential Tax Treatments Rational Expectations Rational Exuberance: The Fundamentals of Pricing Firms, from Blue Chip to 'Dot-Com' Rational Factor Analysis Rational Herd Behavior and the Globalization of Securities Markets Rational Inattention, Long-Run Consumption Risk, and Portfolio Choice Rational Migration Policy Should Tolerate NonZero Illegal Migration Flows: Lessons from Modelling the Market for Illegal Migration Rational Migration Policy Should Tolerate Nonzero Illegal Migration Flows: Lessons from Modelling the Market for Illegal Migration Rational Speculation, Financial Crises, and Optimal Policy Responses Rationality and Corruption in the Post-Socialist World Rationality and Humanity: A View from Feminist Economics Rationality of Expectations: Comparison of Neoclassical and Evolutionary Approaches Rationalizable Implementation Rationalizing Boundedly Rational Choice: Sequential Rationalizability and Rational Shortlist Methods Rationalizing Choice with Multi-Self Models

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Rationing Can Backfire: The Day Without a Car in Mexico City Ratios Tell a Story -- 1993 Ratios Tell a Story - 1995 Ratios Tell a Story: 1999 Ratios Tell a Story: 2001 Ratios Tell a Story--2007 Rawlsian Justice and Preferences over Work Reaching Out: Access To and Use of Banking Services Across Countries Reaction Functions of the Polish Central Bankers. A Logit Approach 'Read My Lips...': Does the Tax Rhetoric of Presidential Candidates Affect Security Prices? Reading & Analyzing Financial Statements (Financial Accounting for Non-Finance Managers) Reading Adam Smith: New Approaches Reading the Minds of Investors: An Empirical Term Structure Model for Policy Analysis Real Activities Manipulation to Meet Analysts' Cash Flow Forecasts Real and Accrual-Based Earnings Management in the Pre- and Post-Sarbanes Oxley Periods Real and Accrual-Based Earnings Management in the Pre- and Post-Sarbanes Oxley Periods Real and Monetary Convergence Within the European Union and Between the European Union and Candidate Countries: A Rolling Cointegration Approach Real Convergence in the Enlarged Euro Area: A Coming Challenge for Monetary Policy Real Earnings Management and Dividend Payout Signals: A Study for U.S. Real Estate Investment Trusts Real Effects of Bank Competition Real Effects of High Inflation Real Effects of Inflation through the Redistribution of Nominal Wealth Real Effects of Inflation through the Redistribution of Nominal Wealth Real Estate in an ALM Framework - The Case of Fair Value Accounting Real Estate Price Inflation, Monetary Policy, and Expectations in the United States and Japan Real Estate Taxes and Fees: Impacts on Urban Land and Housing Development in China Real Exchange Rate Effects of Fiscal Policy

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Real Exchange Rate Persistence and Monetary Policy Rules Real Exchange Rate Persistence and Systematic Monetary Policy Behaviour Real Exchange Rate Response to Capital Flows in Mexico: An Empirical Analysis Real Exchange Rate Targeting Under Imperfect Asset Substitutability Real Exchange Rates, Dollarization and Industrial Employment in Latin America Real Interest Rate, Credit Markets, and Economic Stabilization Real Investment and Corporate Securities Fraud Real Option and Consequences of a Sudden Cash Flows Decrease in Investment Strategies Real Options and the Informativeness of Segment Disclosures Real Options for Project Schedules (ROPS) Real Options Theory for Law Makers Real Options With Unknown-Date Events Real Options, Volatility, and Stock Returns Real Rigidities and Nominal Price Changes Real Time Changes in Monetary Policy Real Time Disclosure Through Current Reports: The Case of Material Contracts Real Time Leading Indicators of the Brazilian Inflation Real Value Accounting - The Next Step in Our Fundamental Model of Accounting Real versus Accrual-Based Earnings Management and Implied Cost of Equity Capital Real Wage Rigidities, Fiscal Policy, and the Stability of EMU in the Transition Phase Realising the Oil Supply Potential of the CIS: The Impact of Institutions and Policies Realization on Green Marketing in Bangladesh Realized Betas and the Cross-Section of Expected Returns Realized Mean-Variance Efficient Portfolio Selection and Euro Area Stock Market Integration Realizing the Dream of William O. Douglas - The Securities and Exchange Commission Takes Charge of Corporate Governance

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Real-Time Density Forecasts from VARs with Stochastic Volatility Real-Time Determinants of Fiscal Policies in the Euro Area: Fiscal Rules, Cyclical Conditions and Elections Real-Time Forecasting of GDP Based on a Large Factor Model with Monthly and Quarterly Data Real-time Model Uncertainty in the United States: The Fed from 1996 to 2003 Real-Time Model Uncertainty in the United States: The Fed from 1996-2003 Real-Time Time-Varying Equilibrium Interest Rates: Evidence on the Czech Republic 'Real-world' Mortgages, Consumption Volatility and the Low Inflation Environment Reappearing Dividends Reasonably Certain Estimates, Recognition, and Communication of Uncertainty Reasserting the Role of Keynesian Policies for the New Millennium Reassessing Regulatory Compliance Reassessing the Role of Book-Tax Conformity Rebalancing China's Economy: What Does Growth Theory Tell Us? Rebalancing Growth in Asia Rebalancing Growth in China: A Three-Handed Approach Rebalancing Growth in China:A Three-Handed Approach Rebel Recruitment in a Coffee Exporting Economy Rebirth of the Propaganda State: Promoting Japan in China Rebuilding Public Confidence in Financial Reporting Recalibrating The Law of Humans with The Laws of Nature: Climate Change, Human Rights, and Intergenerational Justice Recapitalizing Banking Systems: Implications for Incentives and Fiscal and Monetary Policy Recent and Prospective Adoption of Genetically Modified Cotton: A Global Computable General Equilibrium Analysis of Economic Impacts Recent Audit Failures and the Impact on Smaller Public Accounting Firms in the Sacramento Area Recent Bank Bailouts - Lessons to Learn When Patience is a Virtue

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Recent Changes in Disclosure Regulation: Description and Evidence Recent Changes in the Regulation of Financial Markets and Reporting in Canada Recent Chinese Buyout Activity and the Implications for Global Architecture Recent Claims of China's Economic Exceptionalism: Reflections Inspired by WTO Accession Recent Developments in Australian Climate Change Litigation: Forward Momentum from Down Under Recent Developments in China's Labour Economy Recent Developments in Corporate Governance in Russia Recent Developments in German Corporate Governance Recent Developments in Monetary Macroeconomics and U.S. Dollar Policy Recent Developments in Monetary Policy Analysis:The Roles of Theory and Evidence Recent Developments in Private Sector Accounting Education in Russia Recent Developments in the Market for Markets for Financial Instruments Recent Findings on Tax-Related Regulatory Burden on Smmes in South Africa: Literature Review and Policy Options Recent Fiscal Policy in Selected Industrial Countries Recent Initiatives to Improve the Regulation and Supervision of Private Capital Flows Recent Perspectives in and on Macroeconomics Recent Publishing Trends at the AER, JPE, and QJE Recent Reforms of the Tax and Benefit Systems in the Framework of Flexicurity Recent Regional Agreements: Why So Many, So Fast, So Different and Where Are They Headed? Recent Skirmishes in the Battle Over Corporate Voting and Governance Recent Technical Papers on Corporate Governance Recent Trade Liberalization in the Developing World: What is Behind it, and Where is it Headed? Recent Trends in Audit Report and Earnings Announcement Lags Recent Trends in FDI Flows and Prospects for India

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Recent Turmoil in Emerging Markets and the Behavior of Country-Fund Discounts: Renewing the Puzzle of the Pricing of Closed-End Mutual Funds Recent U.S. Macroeconomic Stability: Good Policies, Good Practices, or Good Luck? Recentralization in China? Reciprocity and Self-Interest in Performance Reporting: An Experimental Examination of Fairness, Equity, and Deception Reciprocity and the Political Economy of Harmonization and Mutual Recognition of Regulatory Measures Reciprocity as Means of Interorganizational Governance - A Multi-Case Analysis of Exchange Systems Reciprocity, Repeated Play, and Budget-Based Contracts Reckless Disregard: The Bush Administration's Policy of Cutting Taxes in the Face of an Enormous Fiscal Gap Reclaiming the Public Sphere: Problems and Prospects for Corporate Social and Environmental Accounting Recognition and Disclosure Reliability: Evidence from SFAS No. 106 Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Intellectual Property Judgments: Analysis and Guidelines for a New International Convention Recognition v. Disclosure and Auditor Misstatement Correction: The Cases of Stock Compensation and Leases Recognizing Management Accounting Development Problems in Manufacturing Firms: Evidence from Tehran Stock Exchange Recommendations for the Design of the Federal Docket Management System Reconciling Cost Theory with Cost Accounting Practices Reconciling Growth and Persistence as Explanations for Accrual Mispricing Reconciling Psychology with Economics: Obesity, Behavioral Biology, and Rational Overeating Reconciling the Market's Underreaction to Earnings Changes and Overreaction to (Abnormal) Accruals: An Earnings Management Explanation Reconciling the New Keynesian Model with Observed Persistence Reconciling Value Estimates from the Discounted Cash Flow Value Model and the Residual Income Model

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Reconsidering Expectations of Economic Growth after World War II from the Perspective of 2004 Reconsidering International Tax Neutrality Reconsidering the Application of the Holder in Due Course Rule to Home Mortgage Notes Reconsidering the Empirical Evidence on the Grossman-Helpman Model of Endogenous Protection Reconsidering the Harvard Medical Practice Study Conclusions about the Validity of Medical Malpractice Claims Reconsidering the Role of Monetary Indicators for Euro Area Inflation from a Bayesian Perspective Using Group Inclusion Probabilities Reconsidering the Role of Money for Output, Prices and Interest Rates Reconstructing Climate Policy: How Best to Engage China and Other Developing Countries? Reconstructing the Corporate Social Responsibility Construct in Utlish Recordkeeping Alters Economic History by Promoting Reciprocity Recordkeeping and Economic Development Recordkeeping and Human Evolution Records in Athletics Through Extreme-Value Theory Recounting the Courts? Applying Automated Content Analysis to Enhance Empirical Legal Research Recovering Risk-Neutral Densities from Brazilian Interest Rate Options Recursive Thick Modeling and the Choice of Monetary Policy in Mexico Recycling Energy Taxes. Impacts on a Disaggregated Labour Market Recycling Norms Red and Blue Investing: Values and Finance Red and White and Blue All Over:The Political Development of IBM Red Barons or Robber Barons? Governance and Financing in Russian Financial-Industrial Groups Red Bull Red Tape: Oiling the Hinges of the 'Revolving Door' Redacted Disclosure Redesigning Heaven: Tax Haven Reform in the Netherlands Antilles Redesigning Teams and Incentives in a Merger: An Experiment with Managers and Students

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Rediscovering Board Expertise: Legal Implications of the Empirical Literature Redistributing Optimally: Of Tax Rules, Legal Rules, and Insurance Redistribution and Fiscal Policy Redistribution and Insurance: Mandatory Annuitization with Mortality Heterogeneity Redistribution and Occupational Choice in a Schumpeterian Growth Model Redistribution by Insurance Market Regulation: Analyzing a Ban on Gender-Based Retirement Annuities Redistribution in the Current U.S. Social Security System Redistribution Mechanisms Reduced Quality and an Unlevel Playing Field Make Consumers Happier Reduced-Form Implementation Reduced-Rank Identification of Structural Shocks in VARs Reducing Carbon Dioxide Emissions through Joint Implementation of Projects Reducing Errors in Measures of Corporate Tax Incentives Reducing International Terrorism: Negotiation Dynamics in the U.S. Cuba Skyjack Crisis Reducing Management's Influence on Auditors' Judgments: An Experimental Investigation of SOX 404 Assessments Reducing regulatory barriers to private - sector participation in Latin America`s water and sanitation services Reducing the Barriers to International Trade in Accounting Services: Why it Matters, and the Road Ahead Reducing the Barriers to International Trade in Accounting Services:Why it Matters, and the Road Ahead Reducing the Profitability of Corporate Insider Trading through Pretrading Disclosure Reducing the Risk of Investment-Based Social Security Reform Reelection Threshold Contracts in Politics Re-Election Threshold Contracts in Politics Re-emerging Markets Re-emerging Markets Reemployment of Dislocated Workers in Urban China: The Roles of Information and Incentives Re-Engineering Economic Space: The Case of Singapore's Transborder Industrialization 'Gambits' in Asia

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Re-Engineering Insurance Supervision Reengineering Nonprofit Financial Accountability: Toward a More Reliable Foundation for Regulation Re-Establishing Credible Nominal Anchors After a Financial Crisis:A Review of Recent Experience Re-Evaluating Hedging Performance Re-examinging Legal Transplants:The Director's Fiduciary Duty in Japanese Corporate Law Reexamining Stock Valuation and Inflation: The Implications of Analysts' Earnings Forecasts Re-Examining the Effects of Regulation Fair Disclosure using Foreign Listed Firms to Control for Concurrent Shocks Refiling Behavior in the IPO Pricing Process Refining Policy with the Poor: Local Consultations on the Draft Comprehensive Poverty Reduction and Growth Strategy in Vietnam Reflections on a Summer Internship in Investment Banking Reflections on Corporate Governance and the Role of the Internal Auditor Reflections on Implementing Medicare Reflections on One Year at the Bank of Israel Reflections on the Current Fashion for Central Bank Independence Reflections on Using Simulations in Teaching Accounting and Strategic Management Reflexive Transnational Law: The Privatisation of Civil Law and the Civilisation of Private Law Reflexivity as a Source of Paradox in Political Economy: Analysis and Consequences for Economic Methodology Refocusing the IMF Reform of Building Regulation Reform of Russian Power Industry - Which Lessons from Abroad? Reform of the German Local Trade Tax in 2008: Effects on Municipalities and Companies Reform of the Intergovernmental Transfer System in China Reform of the Tax on Reversions of Excess Pension Assets Reform, Growth, and Poverty in Vietnam Reforming China's Corporate Bankruptcy Laws Reforming Corporate Governance: What History Can Teach Us

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Reforming Global Economic and Social Governance: A Critical Review of Recent Programmatic Thinking Reforming Institutions for Service Delivery: A Framework for Development Assistance with an Application to the Health, Nutrition, and Population Portfolio Reforming Labor and Product Markets: Some Lessons from Two Decades of Experiments in Europe Reforming Land and Real Estate Markets Reforming Public Expenditure in Industrialised Countries: Are there Trade-Offs? Reforming Public Pensions in the US and the UK Reforming Regulation of Corporate Governance Reforming Social Security:A Practical and Workable System of Personal Retirement Accounts Reforming Social Welfare as We Know It? A Microsimulation Study for Germany Reforming Tax SystemsExperience of the Baltics, Russia, and Other Countries of the Former Soviet Union Reforming the Accounting Curriculum in Russia: Some Guidelines Based on the Armenian and Bosnian Experiences Reforming the Financial Markets in India: A Strategic Approach Reforming the Governance of Corporate Rescue: The Enterprise Act 2002 Reforming the Taxation of Multijurisdictional Enterprises in Europe, a Tentative Appraisal Reforming the Taxation of Multijurisdictional Enterprises in Europe, 'Coopetition' in a Bottomup Federation Reforming the Urban Water System in Santiago, Chile Reforming the Valuation and Funding of Pension Promises: Are Occupational Pension Plans Safer? Reforming the Water Supply in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire: A Mild Reform in a Turbulent Environment Reforms and Productivity Dynamics in Chinese State-Owned Enterprises Reforms in Business Regulation: Evidence from Russia Reforms in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union in Light of the East Asian Experiences

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Reforms in Selected EU Network Industries Reforms of Environmental Policies in the Presence of Cross-Border Pollution and TwoStage-Clean-Up Reformulating Competition?: Gasoline Content Regulation and Wholesale Gasoline Prices Reframing the Debate over Eminent Domain Reform Refunded Emission Taxes: A Coherent Post-Kyoto Policy Framework for Greenhouse Gas Regulation Refusal to Deal Refusals to Deal with Competitors by Owners of Patents and Copyrights:Reflections on the Image Technical and Xerox Decisions Reg FD and the Competitiveness of All-Star Analysts Regime Changes and Monetary Stagflation Regime Changes in Stock Returns Regime Jumps in Electricity Prices Regime Switches in Interest Rates Regime Switches in Interest Rates Regime-switching in Exchange Rate Policy and Balance Sheet Effects Regional Allocation Issues or Zen and the Art of Pie Cutting Regional and Industry Cycles in Australasia: Implications for a Common Currency Regional and Sector Environmental Efficiency Empirical Evidence from Structural Shift-Share Analysis of Namea Data Regional and Sub-Global Climate Blocs. A GameTheoretic Perspective on Bottom-Up Climate Regimes Regional and Sub-Global Climate Blocs. A GameTheoretic Perspective on Bottom-up Climate Regimes Regional Business Cycles in New Zealand: Do they exist? What Might Drive Them? Regional Contagion and the Globalization of Securities Markets Regional Cooperation, and the Role of International Organizations and Regional Integration Regional Differences in the Impact of Energy Price Increases Regional Disparities and Investment-Cash Flow Sensitivity: Evidence from Chinese Listed Firms

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Regional Disparities in Labor Market Performance in Croatia: The Role of Individual and Regional Structural Characteristics Regional Disparities in the Transmission of Monetary Policy Regional Economic Conditions and the Variability of Rates of Return in Commercial Banking Regional Economic Development and Mexican Out-Migration Regional Financial Integration in the Caribbean: Evidence from Financial and Macroeconomic Data Regional Free Trade Agreements of Bosnia and Herzegovina: Analysis and Policy Recommendations Regional Governance Infrastructure: The Positive Externality on the Inflow of Foreign Direct Investment Regional Heterogeneity and China's International Trade: Sufficient Lumpiness or Not? Regional Housing Market Spillovers in the US: Lessons from Regional Divergences in a Common Monetary Policy Setting Regional Income Redistribution and Risk SharingHow Does Italy Compare in Europe? Regional Inequality and Convergence in Europe, 1995-2005 Regional Inflation Dynamics within and Across Euro Area Countries and a Comparison with the US Regional Inflation in a Currency Union: Fiscal Policy vs. Fundamentals Regional Influences on U.S. Monetary Policy: Some Implicationsfor Europe Regional Integration and Technology Diffusion: The Case of the North America Free Trade Agreement Regional Integration in East Asia: Challenges and Opportunities - Part II: Trade, Finance, and Integration Regional Integration in East Asia: Challenges and Opportunities- Part I: History and Institutions Regional Monetary Integration in the Member States of the Gulf Cooperation Council Regional Nonadjustment and Fiscal Policy: Lessons for EMU Regional Policies and EU Enlargement Regional Profit Rates of National Banks and the Development of the U.S. Financial Market, 18701914

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Regional Protectionalism in China: Direct Micro Evidence Regional Variation in Rental Costs for Larger Households Regional VARs and the Channels of Monetary Policy Regional Versus Global Integration of Eurozone Retail Banking Markets: Understanding the Recent Evidence from Price-Based Integration Measures Regionalism and Incentives for Multilateralism Regionalism and Trade Facilitation: A Primer Regionalism versus Multilateralism Regionalism, Political Risk and Capital Market Segmentation in International Asset Pricing Regression-Based Tests of the Market Pricing of Accounting Numbers: The Mishkin Test and Ordinary Least Squares Regret in the Newsvendor Model With Partial Information Regret, Pride, and the Disposition Effect Regulate or Deregulate: Influencing Network Interconnection Charges Regulated and Services' Prices and Inflation Persistence Regulated Efficiency, World Trade Organization Accession and the Motor Vehicle Sector in China Regulated Efficiency, World Trade Organization Accession, and the Motor Vehicle Sector in China Regulated Flexibility and Small Business: Revisiting the LRA and the BCEA Regulated Investments and the Valuation of Capital Investment Strategies through a Real Options' Approach Regulated One-Way Costs-Shifting Regulating Access to International Large-Value Payment Systems Regulating Advertisements: The Case of Smoking Cessation Products Regulating an Input Monopolist with Minimal Information: The Local Cap Regulating Bankers' Pay Regulating CO2 Emissions of Transportation in Europe: A CGE-Analysis Using Market-Based Instruments Regulating Coexistence in the New PoliticalEconomy: Cross-Sector Collaboration in a Workforce Development Approach

2004 2006 2006

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Regulating Collective Bargaining In Developing Countries: Lessons From Three Developed Countries Regulating Commercial Sex Regulating Consumer Bankruptcy: A Theoretical Inquiry Regulating Credit Default Swaps as Insurance: A Law and Economics Perspective Regulating Credit Rating Agencies after the Financial Crisis: The Long and Winding Road Toward Accountability Regulating Credit Rating Agencies in the European Union: A Critical First Assessment of the European Commission Proposal Regulating Directors' Duties: How Effective are the Civil Penalty Sanctions in the Australian Corporations Law? Regulating Endogenous Customer Switching Costs Regulating Exclusion from Financial Markets Regulating Executive Pay: Using the Tax Code to Influence CEO Compensation Regulating Executive Pay:Using the Tax Code to Influence CEO Compensation Regulating Financial Conglomerates Regulating Financial Conglomerates Regulating Financial Conglomerates Regulating for Financial System Development, Financial Institutions Stability, and Financial Innovation Regulating Hedge Funds Regulating Information Flows: States, Private Actors and E-Commerce Regulating Information Flows: States, Private Actors and E-Commerce Regulating Infrastructure: The Impact on Risk and Investment Regulating Investors Not Issuers:A Market-Based Proposal Regulating Islamic Financial Institutions: The Nature of the Regulated Regulating Land Use in a Constitutional Shadow: The Institutional Contexts of Exactions Regulating Market Risk in Banks: A Comparison of Alternative Regulatory Regimes Regulating Misinformation Regulating Misinformation Regulating Online Commercial Speech: Oh, What a Tangled Web Regulating Post-Bid Embedded Defenses: Lessons from Oracle versus PeopleSoft

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Regulating Prices for Shifting Between Service Providers Regulating Private Infrastructure Investment: Optimal Pricing for Access to Essential Facilities Regulating Privatized Rail Transport Regulating PrivatizedInfrastructures and Airport Services Regulating Risks after ATA Regulating Robocalls: Are Automated Calls the Sound of, or a Threat to, Democracy? Regulating Scientific Research: Intellectual Property Rights and the Norms of Science Regulating Securities Analysts Regulating Spam: Directive 2002/58 and Beyond Regulating Telecommunications in Developing Countries: Outcomes, Incentives, and Commitment Regulating Termination Charges for Telecommunications Networks Regulating the Athlete-Agent Industry: Intended and Unintended Consequences Regulating the Modern Financial Firm: Implications of Disintermediation and Conglomeration Regulating the Raters: The Law and Economics of Ratings Firms Regulating the Sub-Brokers: Historical, Current and Future Challenges Regulation - The Corridor to Liberalization: The Experience of the Israeli Phone Market 19842005 Regulation and Barriers to Trade in Telecommunications Services in the European Union Regulation and Bonding: The Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Flow of International Listings Regulation and Competition Issues in Broadcasting in the Light of Convergence Regulation and Conservatism: An Examination of Asset Write-Downs in Chinese Market Regulation and Contracts for Utility Services: Substitutes or Complements? Regulation and De-regulation of the Stock Market in India Regulation and Development: On Jean Jacques Laffont's Legacy Regulation and Diplomacy in Telecommunications Regulation and EU Merger Control in the Liberalised Electricity Sector

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Regulation and Growth Regulation and Incentives in European Aviation Regulation and Innovation: Comparing U.S. and European Equity Trading Markets Regulation and Internet Access in Germany Regulation and Internet Use in Developing Countries Regulation and Investment Regulation and Investment Regulation and Investment Regulation and Labour Market Performance Regulation and Liability of Credit Rating Agencies under Belgian Law Regulation and Macroeconomic Performance Regulation and Private Sector Investment in Infrastructure: Evidence from Latin America Regulation and Taxation of Casinos under StateMonopoly, Private Monopoly and Casino Association Regimes Regulation and Taxation: Analyzing Policy Interdependence Regulation and the Evolution of Corporate Boards: Monitoring, Advising or Window Dressing? Regulation and the Globalization (Americanization) of Executive Pay Regulation and the Leverage of Local Market Power in the California Electricity Market Regulation and the Macroeconomy Regulation and the Role of Law in Economic Crisis Regulation and Wage Premia Regulation at Home, Competition Abroad: A Theoretical Framework Regulation by Generalization Regulation by Incentives in Health Sector: Analytical Tools for a Very Local Approach Regulation Fair Disclosure and Analysts' FirstForecast Horizon Regulation Fair Disclosure and Earnings Information: Market, Analyst, and Corporate Responses Regulation Fair Disclosure and Information Asymmetry Regulation Fair Disclosure and the Cost of Adverse Selection Regulation Fair Disclosure and the Cost of Equity Capital

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Regulation Fair Disclosure and the Credibility of Underwriter Analyst Recommendations Regulation Fair Disclosure and the Private Information of Analysts Regulation FD and Market Behavior around Earnings Announcements: Is the Cure Worse than the Disease? Regulation FD and the Financial Information Environment Regulation FD, Accounting Restatements and Transient Institutional Investors' Trading Behavior Regulation In Services: OECD Patterns And Economic Implications Regulation in the Age of Globalization: The Diffusion of Regulatory Agencies Across Europe and Latin America Regulation in the Market for Education and Optimal Choice of Curriculum Regulation in the WTO and the North-South Divide: A Post Cancun Evaluation Regulation Market or Social Pressure? Determinants of Environmental Investments in the Industrial Sector Regulation of Entry and the Distortion of Industrial Organization Regulation of Financial Systems and Economic Growth Regulation of Fixed Income Securities Markets in the United States Regulation of Franchisor Opportunism and Production of the Institutional Framework: Federal Monopoly or Competition Between the States? Regulation of Health, Safety, and Environmental Risks Regulation of Health, Safety, and Environmental Risks Regulation of Hedge Funds Regulation of Hybrid Networks at the Intersection between Governmental Administration and Economic Self-Organisation Regulation of Interstate Wine Shipments Regulation of Multinational Banks: A Theoretical Inquiry Regulation of Multinational Banks: A Theoretical Inquiry Regulation of Natural Gas Distribution Using Policy Benchmarks Regulation of NGN: Structural Separation, Access Regulation, or No Regulation at All? Regulation of Professions in the US and Europe: A Comparative Analysis

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Regulation of Proprietary Trading by Merchant Banks Regulation of Reinsurance Recoverables: Protection or Protectionism? Regulation of Reserves and Interest Rates in a Model of Bank Runs Regulation of Stock Externalities With Learning Regulation of Telecom: What Works & Why? Lessons of Independent Central Banks Regulation of the Electricity Industry in Bolivia: Its Impact on Access to the Poor, Prices and Quality Regulation of the Postgraduate Medical Education Regulation of the Taxi Industry Regulation of Withdrawals in Individual Account Systems Regulation or Markets? The Case of Employment Contract Regulation Strategies for Public Service Provision Regulation with Anticipated Learning about Environmental Damages Regulation with Rationed information or Deegation: Solutions to the Under-Investment Problem Regulation with Wage Bargaining Regulation, Capital, and Organizational Form in U.S. Life Insurance Regulation, Competition and Independence in a Certification Society:Financial Reports Vs. Baseball Cards Regulation, Competition and Productivity Convergence Regulation, Distribution Efficiency, and Retail Density Regulation, Industry Structure, and Performance in the Electricity Supply Industry Regulation, Market Structure and Performance in Air Passenger Transportation Regulation, Market Structure and Performance in Telecommunications Regulation, Productivity and Growth: OECD Evidence Regulation, Taxation, and the Development of the German Universal Banking System, 18841913 Regulation: Price Cap and Revenue Cap Regulations, Market Structure, Institutions, and the Cost of Financial Intermediation

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Regulations, Market Structure, Institutions, and the Cost of Financial Intermediation Regulations, Regime Switches and Non Monotonicity when Non Compliance is an Option: An Application to Content Protection and Preference Regulations, Supervision and Banks' Cost and Profit Efficiency Around the World: A Stochastic Frontier Approach Regulations, Supervision Approaches and Acquisition Likelihood in the Asian Banking Industry Regulator Performance, Regulatory Environment and Outcomes: An Examination of Insurance Regulator Career Incentives on State Insurance Markets Regulator Reputation and Optimal Banking Competition Policy Regulator-Regulatee Interaction in the Liberalized Utilities Regulators and the Poor: Lessons from the United Kingdom Regulatory Adverse Selection in the Life Insurance Market Regulatory and Competition Law Remedies in the Postal Sector Regulatory and 'Economic' Solvency Standards for Internationally Active Banks Regulatory Approaches to NGNs: An International Comparison Regulatory Beneficiaries and Informal Agency Policy Making Regulatory Capital and Earnings Management in Banks: The Case of Loan Sales and Securitizations Regulatory Capture in Banking Regulatory Change in Network Industries: The Spanish Experience Regulatory Choices and Commitment: Challenges for Electricity Market Regulation in Kosovo Regulatory Commitment to Auditing: The Impact of Sarbanes-Oxley on Pay-Performance Sensitivity and Managerial Effort Regulatory Competition and Multinational Banking Regulatory Competition and Regulatory Jurisdiction in International Securities Regulation Regulatory Competition and the Evolution of Closely Held Business Forms in Europe

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Regulatory Conflict? Environmental and Economic Regulation of Electricity Generation Regulatory Controversies of Private Pension Funds Regulatory Cooperation and Competition - The Search for Virtue Regulatory Co-opetition: Transcending the Regulatory Competition Debate Regulatory Effectiveness and the Empirical Impact of Variations in Regulatory Governance Regulatory Effectiveness: The Impact of Regulation and Regulatory Governance Arrangements on Electricity Industry Outcomes Regulatory Expropriation Under NAFTA: Where to from Here? Regulatory Failure in Emerging Markets Regulatory Failure in Emerging Markets Regulatory Features and Administrative Law Dimensions of the Olympic Movement's Antidoping Regime Regulatory Governance and Chile's 1998-1999 Electricity Shortage Regulatory Governance: Criteria for Assessing the Performance of Regulatory Systems Regulatory Imperfections in the Electricity and Natural Gas Industries: Evidence from the Pricing and Investment Decisions of Single and MultiProduct Electricity Firms Regulatory Instruments and their Effects on Investment Behavior Regulatory Lessons from the Crisis of Costa Rica's Mutual Fund Industry Regulatory Monitoring Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Regulatory Pressure and Bank Directors' Incentives to Attend Board Meetings Regulatory Reality versus Theory Regulatory Reform and International Trade Policy Regulatory Reform in Mexico's Natural Gas Industry: Liberalization in the Context of a Dominant Upstream Incumbent Regulatory Reform in the Wake of the Financial Crisis of 2007-2008 Regulatory Reform, Competition, and Innovation: A Case Study of the Mexican Road Freight Industry Regulatory Reform: Assessing the Government's Numbers Regulatory Reform: Integrating Paradigms Regulatory Reform: Lessons for Korea

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Regulatory Reform: The New Lochnerism? Regulatory Regime and Finance: Electricity Distribution in Thailand Regulatory Restructuring and Incumbent Local Exchange Pricing: An Application of a Conditional (S,s) Model to Regulated Price Dynamics Regulatory Risk Under Optimal Incentive Regulation Regulatory Risk, Market Risk and Capital Structure: Evidence from U.S. Electric Utilities Regulatory Strategies Regulatory Structure and Risk and Infrastructure Firms: An International Comparison Regulatory Structure in Futures Markets:Jurisdictional Competition Among the SEC, the CFTC, and Other Agencies Regulatory Takings and Environmental Regulation in NAFTA's Chapter 11 Regulatory Takings: A Brief History Regulatory Taxings Regulatory Tradeoffs in Designing Concession Contracts for Infrastructure Networks Reinventing Education Reinventing Fiscal Policy Reinventing Savings Bonds Reinventing the Hierarchy, the Case of the Shell Chemicals Carve-Out Re-Inventing Unemployment: Welfare Reform as Labour Market Regulation Reinvigorating Horizontal Merger Enforcement REIT Joint Ventures and Funds: Weighing the Pluses and Minuses Relac?es Portugal-China Related Lending and Economic Performance: Evidence from Mexico Related Party Transactions Related Party Transactions: Associations with Corporate Governance and Firm Value Relating E-satisfaction to Behavorial Outcomes: An Empirical Study Relating Output and Volatility in a Model of International Risk-Sharing with Limited Commitment Relational Contracts and Property Rights Relational Contracts and Property Rights Relational Contracts and the Theory of the Firm

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Relational Goods, Monitoring and Non-Pecuniary Compensations in the Nonprofit Sector: The Case of the Italian Social Services Relations Among Components of Accruals Under Earnings Management Relations between Corporate Bonds, Treasuries and the Equity Market: Evidences from Daily Options Adjusted Credit Spreads Relations with Lenders and Enterprise Complexity in SMEs Relationship Banking with Cooperative Investments Relationship between Analyst Forecast Properties and Equity Bid-Ask Spreads and Depths around Quarterly Earnings Announcements Relationship Between Contextual Variables and Management Control Systems: Experience with Indonesian Hospitality Industry Relationship between Cost of Capital and International Accounting Standard for Swiss Companies Relationship between Market Value and Book Value of Malaysian Firms Under Pre and Post FRS Relationship Between Regulators and Competition Authorities Relationship Between Tax Compliance Internationally and Selected Determinants of Tax Morale Relationship of Economic Stability to Social and Economic Rights Relationships between Institutional Economics of Co-operation and the Political Economy of Trust Relationships between Stock Prices and Accounting Information Relative Bonus Compensation: The Role of Executive Rank and Non-linearity Relative Income Position and Performance: An Empirical Panel Analysis Relative Performance Evaluation and Contract Externalities Relative Prices, Employment, and the Exchange Rate in an Economy With Foresight Relative Prices, Inflation and Core Inflation Relative Returns to Policy Reform: Evidence from Controlled Cross-Country Regressions Relative Rewards within Team-Based Compensation

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Relative Wage Variation and Industry Location Relative Wage Variation and Industry Location Relative Wage Variation and Industry Location Relaxed Formalism: Judicial Validation of Wills and Testaments Relevance of Financial and Non-Financial Measures to Financial Analysts: Experimental Evidence Relevance or Irrelevance of Retention for Dividend Policy Irrelevance Relevance, Issues & Importance of Accounting Standards Reliability and Competitive Electricity Markets Reliability and Competitive Electricity Markets Reliability of Earnings Figures and Conservatism in Transitional Economies Reliability of Recognition versus Disclosure in Input Assumptions to Compensation Expense Reliance on a Lawyer's Mistaken Advice - Should it be an Excuse from Criminal Liability? Relief for the Environment? The Importance of an Increasingly Unimportant Industrial Sector Religion and Economic Growth Religion and Political Economy in an International Panel Religious Extremism: The Good, The Bad, and The Deadly Religious Market Structure, Religious Participation, and Outcomes: Is Religion Good for You? Religious Social Norms and Corporate Financial Reporting Religious Tests in the Mirror: The Constitutional Law and Constitutional Etiquette of Religion in Judicial Nominations Reliving the 50s: The Big Push, Poverty Traps, and Takeoffs in Economic Development Relying on the Information of Interested - and Potentially Dishonest - Parties Remanding Without Vacating Agency Action Re-mapping Equal Protection Jurisprudence: A Legal Geography of Richmond v. Croson

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Remarks on the Measurement, Valuation, and Reporting of Intangible Assets Rembrandts in the Research Lab: Why Universities should Take a Lesson from Big Business to Increase Innovation Remedies Brief of Amici Curiae Remedying Societal Discrimination Through the Government's Spending Power Remembering What the Fight is About Remington, Inc.: Instant Insights for Financial Ratios Remittances to Latin America from Migrants in the United States: Assessing the Impact of Amnesty Programs Remittances, Household Expenditure and Investment in Guatemala Remittances, Institutions and Economic Growth Remittances: An Automatic Output Stabilizer? Removing Appraisal Bias from a RepeatTransactions House Price Index: A Basic Approach Removing the Veil of Ignorance in Assessing the Distributional Impacts of Social Policies Removing the Veil of Ignorance in Assessing the Distributional Impacts of Social Policies Remuneration: Where We've Been, How We Got to Here, What are the Problems, and How to Fix Them Renascent Entrepreneurship Renascent Men or Entrepreneurship as a OneNight Stand: Entrepreneurial Intentions Subsequent to Firm Exit Renault-Volvo Strategic Alliance (a): March 1993 Renault-Volvo Strategic Alliance (B) (Abridged) Rendering Unto Caesar: Religious Approaches to the Progressive Income Tax Renegotiation and Relative Performance Evaluation: Why an Informative Signal May Be Useless Renegotiation of Cash Flow Rights in the Sale of VC-Backed Firms Renegotiation of Concession Contracts in Latin America Renegotiation Without Holdup: Anticipating Spending and Infrastructure Concessions

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Renegotiation without Holdup: Anticipating Spending and Infrastructure Concessions Renegotiation-Proof Contracting, Disclosure, and Incentives for Efficient Investment Renewable Energy Policy in the United Kingdom and in Germany Renewable Energy; Legal Hurdles? Renminbi Revaluation, Euro Appreciation and Chinese Markets: What Can We Learn from Data? Rent Control And Tenancy Duration Rent Control Laws in India: A Critical Analysis Rent Extraction by Large Shareholders: Evidence Using Dividend Policy in the Czech Republic Rent Seeking Rent Seeking and Corporate Finance: Evidence from Corruption Cases Rent Seeking and Government Ownership of Firms: An Application to China's Township-Village Enterprises Rent Seeking,Growth and Pre-election Policies Rent Stabilization and the Long-Run Supply of Housing Rent Taxation in a Small Open Economy: The Effect on Transitional Generations Rent-seeking by Agents of the Firm Rent-Seeking Versus Productive Activities in a Multi-Task Experiment Rent-Sharing, Hold-Up, and Manufacturing Wages in Cote d'Ivoire Reorganisation of Environmental Policy in Russia: The Decade ofSuccess and Failures in Implementation and Perspective Quests Repairing the Accruals Anomaly Repatriation Policy Under Uncertainty - Is Optimization Worthwhile? Repeated Electoral Competition Over Non-Linear Income Tax Schedules Reply by Ronald Leenes (TILT): Addressing the Obscurity of Data Clouds Reply by Ronald Leenes (UvT-TILT): Mind My Step? Reply to "Generalizing the Taylor Principle: A Comment" Reply to Generalizing the Taylor Principle: A Comment Repo Patterns for New Treasury Notes Report of the High Level Group of Company Law Experts on Issues Related to Takeover Bids in the European Union

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Report of the International Conference 'The EU, the US and the Reform of the United Nations: Challenges and Perspectives' Report on Guantanamo Detainees: A Profile of 517 Detainees through Analysis of Department of Defense Data Report on Post-Accident Remedial Measures Report on Proposals for a New Society Act Report on Relief Under Legally Defective Contracts: The Uniform Illegal Contracts Act Report on Unnecessary Requirements for Sworn Statements Reported Earnings and Analyst Forecasts as Competing Sources of Information: A New Approach Reporting Bias Reporting Bias with an Audit Committee Reporting Conservatism, Loss Reversals, and Earnings-based Valuation Reporting for Central Financial and Economic Management in Government Reporting Frequency and Sample Size: Effects on Prediction, Confidence Levels and Confidence Intervals Reporting Intellectual Capital in Spain Reporting Internal Control Deficiencies in the Post-Sarbanes-Oxley Era: The Role of Auditors and Corporate Governance Reporting on Research - A Better-Informed Public? Reporting on the Past: A New Approach to Improving Accounting Today Representation and Severity in the Distribution of Income Representative Bureaucracy, Ethnicity, and Public Schools: Examining the Link Between Representation and Performance Representative Democracy and Marginal Rate Progressive Income Taxation Repricing Alternatives, Optimal Repricing Policy, and Early Exercise of Executive Stock Options Reprocessing Vermont Yankee Repudiating the Holmesian 'Bad Man': The Lawyer as Steward Repurchases, Employee Stock Option Grants, and Hedging

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Reputation and Honesty in a Market for Information Reputation and Managerial Truth-Telling as SelfInsurance Reputation and the Soft-Budget Constraint Reputation Life Cycle: The Case of Franchising Reputation Life Cycle: The Case of Franchising Reputation Life Cycle: The Case of Franchising Reputation, Debt, and Policy Conditionality Reputation, Network Effects and the Theory of the Firm: A Renegotiation-Proof Approach Reputational Constraints on Monetary Policy Reputations in Markets with Asymmetric Information: A Classroom Game Requiem for a National Ideal? Social Solidarity, the Crisis of French Social Security, and the Role of Global Financial Markets Required Rates of Return and Financial Contracting for Entrepreneurial Ventures Reregulation, Savings and Loan Diversification, and the Flow of Housing Finance Res Judicata Claim Preclusion of Properly Filed Citizen Suits Resampling vs. Shrinkage for Benchmarked Managers Rescission and Repricing of Executive Stock Options Research Commentary: Toward the 24-Hour Knowledge Factory - A Prognosis of Practice and a Call for Concerted Research Research Design Issues and Related Inference Problems Underlying Tests of the Market Pricing of Accounting Information Research Dissemination and Impact: Evidence from Web Site Downloads Research in Emerging Markets Finance: Looking to the Future Research Initiative to Understand & Model State Stability: Exploiting System Dynamics Research on Corporate Hedging Theories: A Critical Review of the Evidence to Date Research on Exchange Rates and Monetary Policy: An Overview

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Research on Group Vertical Value Chain Optimization and Information Integration Tactics: Guarantee for Group Financial Strategy Execution Power - Case Study from CEC Research on Process Structure for Distributed, Asynchronous Collaborative Writing Groups Research on 'Responsible Investment': An Influential Literature Analysis Comprising a Rating, Characterisation, Categorisation and Investigation Research on the Implementation of European Union Law in the XXIst Century (La Recherche Sur La Mise En Oeuvre Du Droit De L'Union Europeenne Au XXIeme Siecle) Research on the Quantitative Dynamic Structure of Shocks in Macroeconomics Business Cycle Research on the Quantitative Dynamic Structure of Shocks in Macroeconomics Business Cycle I Research, Innovation and Technological Performance in Germany (Report 2009) Researching Across the Curriculum: The Road Must Continue Beyond the First Year Reserve Requirement Changes and Money Market Responses Reserve Requirements on Foreign Currency Deposits in Sub-Saharan Africa-Main Features and Policy Implications Reserving Residential Gateway for Electricity Response:Resolve of Customer Access, System Expansion, Market Manipulation, and Environmental Goals Residual Income and Value-Creation: The Missing Link Residual Income Valuation Models and Inflation Residual Income Valuation: Are Inflation Adjustments Necessary? Residual Income Valuation: The Problems Resolution Costs and the Business Cycle Resolution of Corporate Distress: Evidence from East Asia's Financial Crisis Resolving Information Asymmetries in Supply Chains: The Role of Certified Management Programs Resolving Policy Chaos in High Speed Internet Access

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Resolving Systemic Financial Crises: Policies and Institutions Resolving the Interest Rate Premium Puzzle: Capital Inflows and Bank Intermediation in Emerging Economies Resource Allocation and Contract Resolution in the Spanish Bankruptcy System Resource Allocation and Firm Scope Resource Allocation and Firm Scope Resource Allocation Challenges in South African Universities: A Management Accounting Perspective Resource and Strategy Roles of Corporate Governance and Stockmarket Response: An Investigation of Initial Public Offerings in the UK, 1999-2000 Resource Discovery and Stock Market Hysteresis Resources for Social Development Responding to Financial Crises Responding to Public and Private Politics: Corporate Disclosure of Climate Change Strategies

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Response by the Financial Reporting Policy Committee of the Financial Accounting and Reporting Section of the American Accounting Association to the SEC Release: Acceptance from Foreign Private Issuers of Financial Statements Prepared in Accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards Without Reconciliation to U.S. GAAP Response to FAF Exposure Draft on Proposed Changes to Oversight, Structure, and Operations of the FAF, FASB, and GASB Response to the FASB's Preliminary Views on Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Equity Response to the Financial Accounting Standards Board's and the International Accounting Standard Board's Joint Discussion Paper Entitled, 'Preliminary Views on Financial Statement Presentation'

2008

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Response to the Financial Accounting Standards Board's and the International Accounting Standard Board's Joint Discussion Paper Entitled, 'Preliminary Views on Revenue Recognition in Contracts with Customers' Responsibility for Cost Management Hinders Learning to Avoid the Winner's Curse

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Responsibility for Human Rights Violations, Acts or Omissions, within the 'Sphere of Influence' of Companies Responsibility of Central Banks for Stability in Financial Markets Responsible Corporate Governance: Towards a Stakeholder Board of Directors? Responsible Leadership Requires Responsible Leadership Systems: The Case of Merck Ltd., Thailand Responsive Regulation: Achieving the Right Balance between Persuasion and Penalisation Responsiveness of Demand for Irrigation Water: A Focus on the Southern Murray-Darling Basin Restated Financial Statements and Auditor Litigation Restatement of In-Process Research and Development Write-Offs: The Impact of SEC Scrutiny Restating Financial Statements for Alternative and Non-GAAPs: Worth the Effort (revisited)? Restating Under the Radar: Determinants of Restatement Disclosure Choices and the Related Market Reactions Restoring the Link Between Pay and Performance: Evaluating the Costs of RelativePerformance-Based (Indexed) Options Restoring Trust After Fraud: Does Corporate Governance Matter? Restoring Trust in America's Business Institutions Restraining Power from Below: The European's Constitution Text and the Effectiveness of Protection of Member State Power within the EU Framework Restricted and Unrestricted Dominance for Welfare, Inequality and Poverty Orderings Restricting Interest Deductions in Corporate Tax Systems: Its Impact on Investment Decisions and Capital Markets Restrictions of Competition in Internet Governance Restrictions on Credit: A Public Policy Analysis of Payday Lending Restrictive Covenants in Venture Capital Contracts Restructuring Charges, Regulatory Changes and the Accruals Anomaly Restructuring Italian Utility Markets: Household Distributional Effects

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Restructuring of Enterprise Social Assets in Russia: Trends, Problems, Possible Solutions Restructuring Regulation of the Rail Industry for the Public Interest Restructuring Strategies of Chinese Firms in Distress: Are they Value Enhancing? Restructuring the ECB Restructuring Top Management: Evidence from Corporate Spinoffs Resurrecting Keynes to Revamp the International Monetary System Retail Bank Interest Rate Pass-Through: Is Chile Atypical? Retail Payment Systems: What do we Learn from Two-Sided Markets? Retailing Regulation and Autonomous Regions in Spain (in Spanish) Retained State Shareholding in Chinese PLCs: Does Government Ownership Reduce Corporate Value? Retained State Shareholding in Chinese PLCs: Does Government Ownership Reduce Corporate Value? Retained State Shareholding in Chinese PLCs: Does Government Ownership Reduce Corporate Value? Retaining Judicial Authority:A Preliminary Inquiry on the Dominion of American Judges Retaining Mandatory Securities Disclosure: Why Issuer Choice is Not Investor Empowerment Rethinking Accountability in Cyberspace: A New Perspective on ICANN Rethinking Balance-of-Payments Constraints in a Globalized World Rethinking Cost-Benefit Analysis Rethinking Governance: Empirical Lessons Challenge Orthodoxy Re-thinking Institutional Endowment in Jamaica: Misguided Theory, Prophecy of Doom or Explanation for Regulatory Change? Rethinking International Human Rights: What Have We Learned, Where Are We Going? Rethinking Lintner: An Alternative Dynamic Model of Dividends Rethinking 'Preventive Detention' from a Comparative Perspective: Three Frameworks for Detaining Terrorist Suspects Rethinking Private Regulation in the European Regulatory Space

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Rethinking Public Pension Reform Initiatives Rethinking Social Insurance Rethinking the Economics of Disaster Insurance Protection Rethinking the Estate and Gift Tax: Overview Rethinking the Governance of the International Monetary Fund Rethinking the Role of NAIRU in Monetary Policy: Implications of Model Formulation and Uncertainty Rethinking the Structure of Accounting and Auditing Rethinking U.S. Antitrust and Intellectual Property Rights Rethinking Welfare Rights: Reciprocity Norms, Reactive Attitudes, and the Political Economy of Welfare Reform Retiree Health Benefit Coverage and Retirement Retirement and Social Security: A Time Series Approach Retirement and Wealth Retirement and Wealth Retirement Effects of Proposals by the President's Commission to Strengthen Social Security Retirement Expectations, Pension Reforms and Their Effect on Private Wealth Accumulation Retirement Incentives and Couples' Retirement Decisions Retirement Incentives and Expectations Retirement Incentives: The Interaction between Employer-Provided Pensions, Social Security, and Retiree Health Benefits Retirement Responses to Early Social Security Benefit Reductions Retiring Together or Working Alone: The Impact of Spousal Employment and Disability on Retirement Decisions Retrospective on the 1970s Productivity Slowdown Retrospective on the Postwar Productivity Slowdown Return of the Great Writ: Judicial Review, Due Process, and the Detention of Alleged Terrorists as Enemy Combatants Return on Capital (ROC), Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) and Return on Equity (ROE): Measurement and Implications Return Predictability Revisited

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Return Predictability, Leverage Effect and Volatility Transmission: How Informationally Efficient Are China's A-Share and B-Share Markets? Return to Basics: Are You Properly Calculating Tax Shields? Return to Basics: Are You Properly Calculating Tax Shields? (De Vuelta a Lo Basico: ?Calcula Sus Ahorros En Impuestos En Forma Apropiada?) Return to Basics: Cost of Capital Depends on Free Cash Flow Return to Basics: Cost of Capital Depends on Free Cash Flows (In Spanish) Return to Equity in Project Finance for Infrastructure Return to Fundamentals: Perpetuities, Common Wisdom and the Use of the Gordon Constant Growth Model Return to Fundamentals: Perpetuities, Common Wisdom and the Use of the Gordon Constant Growth Model (De Vuelta a lo Fundamental: Perpetuidades, Conocimiento Generalizado y el Uso del Modelo de Crecimiento Constante de Gordon) Returns Momentum, Returns Reversals and Earnings Surprises Returns of Claims on the Upside and the Viability of U-Shaped Pricing Kernels Returns on ADRs and Arbitrage in Emerging Markets Returns on Investments in Information Technology: A Research Synthesis Returns to Human Capital and Investment in New Technology Returns to Human Capital under the Communist Wage Grid and During the Transition to a Market Economy Returns to Schooling in China Under Planning and Reform Returns to Skills and the Speed of Reforms: Evidence from Central and Eastern Europe, China, and Russia Returns to Value Investing: Fundamentals or Limits to Arbitrage? Returns-Earnings Regressions: An Integrated Approach Return-volume Relation in the Tail: Evidence from Six Emerging Markets Reutilization and Legal Protection of NonCopyrightable Database Contents Revaluation of Disabled Workers: New Chances or a One-way Ticket to Social Security (Herkeuring WAO'ers: nieuwe kansen of enkele reis bijstand?)

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Revealed Preference and Self-Insurance:Can We Learn from the Self-Employed in Chile? Revealed Stock Preferences of Individual Investors: Evidence from Chinese Equity Markets Revealing the Secrets of the Temple: The Value of Publishing Central Bank Interest Rate Projections Revenge of the Bellheads: How the Netheads Lost Control of the Internet 'Revenue Accounting' in the Age of E-Commerce: Exploring Its Conceptual and Analytical Frameworks Revenue Authorities: Issues and Problems in Evaluating Their Success Revenue Driven Resource Allocation: Funding Authority, Incentives, and the NPD Portfolio Management Revenue Efficiency Variance: A Holistic Approach to Revenue Variance Analysis Revenue Investment, Accounting Conservatism and the Valuation of Loss Making Firms Revenue Neutral Trade Reform with Many Households, Quotas and Tariffs Revenue Recognition in a Multiperiod Agency Setting Revenue Sharing and Control Rights in Team Production: Theories and Evidence from Joint Ventures Revenue-Raising vs. Other Approaches to Environmental Protection: The Critical Significance of Pre-Existing Tax Distortions Reversal of Fortune: Geography and Institutions in the Making of the Modern World Income Distribution Reversal of Fortune: Geography and Institutions in the Making of the Modern World Income Distribution Reverse-Erie Reversibility of Different Types of Capital Flows to Emerging Markets Reversion to the Mean Versus Sticking to Fundamentals: Looking to the Next Five Years of Housing Price Growth Review Article - Family Firms: Controversies over Corporate Governance, Performance, and Management Review Essay: How Rational is International Law? Review of China's Financial System and Initiatives for the Future

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Review of Early 2009 SEC Approved Rule Changes Impacting Exchange Traded Equity Options and Possible Implications Review of John Cochrane's 'Asset Pricing' Review of Legislation Regulating the Architectural Profession Review of Monetary Policy in South Africa: 19942004 Review of Randall Holcombe, 'Entrepreneurship and Economic Progress' Review of the Experience with Oil Stabilization and Savings Funds in Selected Countries Review of the Gas Access Regime Review of the National Access Regime Review on the Literature of Mergers on Innovation Reviewing Agent-Based Modelling of SocioEcosystems: A Methodology for the Analysis of Climate Change Adaptation and Sustainability Reviewing Regulatory Objectives: Should the Scope of Financial Regulation Be Extended? Reviews of Recent Antitrust Books (2006-2008) Revising the Role of Book Value of Equity in Valuing Loss Firms: What Can Be Learned from Analysts' Forecasts? Revisions Policy for Official Statistics: A Matter of Governance Revisions to China's GDP Data Following the 2004 Economic Census: More Questions than Answers? Revisiting (and Connecting) Marglin-Bhaduri and Minsky: An SFC Look at Financialization and ProfitLed Growth Revisiting Corporate Venturing: Opening Up the Innovation Chain Revisiting Human Rights Discourse: The Challenge of Environmental Refugees to International Moral and Legal Norms Revisiting Injunctive Relief: Interpreting eBay in High-Tech Industries with Non-Practicing Patent Holders Revisiting Inter-Industry Wage Differentials and the Gender Wage Gap: An Identification Problem Revisiting Raz: Inclusive Legal Positivism and Our Concept of Authority Revisiting the Causality between Stock Returns and Inflation: Evidence from Advanced and Emerging Markets

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Revisiting the Cost of Protectionism: The Role of Tax Distortions in the Labor Market Revisiting the Delegation Problem in a Sticky Price and Wage Economy Revisiting the Level Playing Field: International Lending Responses to Divergences in Japanese Bank Capital Regulations from the Basel Accord Revisiting the Link between Poverty and Child Labor: The Ghanaian Experience Revisiting the Rationale for a Single National Financial Services Regulator Revisiting the Relation Between Environmental Performance and Environmental Disclosure: An Empirical Analysis Revisiting the Reportedly Weak Value Relevance of Oil and Gas Asset Present Values: The Roles of Measurement Error, Model Misspecification, and Time Period Idiosyncrasy Revisiting the Shocking Aspects of Asian Monetary Unification Revisiting the Value of Repeated Contacts on Survey Response Rates in Management Accounting Research Revisiting Volume-Volatility Relationship: Evidence from India Reviving Regulatory Reform: A Global Perspective Revolutionary Ideas for Radio Regulation Rewarding Outside Directors Rewarding Sequential Innovators: Prizes, Patents and Buyouts Rewarding the Consumer for Curbing the Evasion of Commodity Taxes? Rewards versus Intellectual Property Rights Rewards versus Intellectual Property Rights Rewriting Earnings History Rewriting Earnings History Rewriting the Horizontal Merger Guidelines in the Name of Dynamic Competition Rhetorical Neutrality: Colorblindness, Frederick Douglass, and Inverted Critical Race Theory RIAA Lawsuits and Noerr-Pennington Immunity Ricardo Meets China, India and U.S. Three Hundred Years Later Richer and Cleaner? A Study on Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Developing Countries

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Riding into the Sunset: The Political Economy of Bicycles as a Declining Industry in Korea Riding the Waves of Investment Returns Riding the Waves of Reforms in Corporate Law, an Overview of Recent Improvements in Italian Corporate Codes of Conduct RIEN NE VA PLUS? Distinguishing Domestic Regulation from Market Access in GATT and GATS 'Right to an Effective Remedy': Judicial Protection and European Citizenship Rights and Citizenship in the European Union Rights Consciousness and Rules Consciousness in Contemporary China Rights Essentialism and Remedial Equilibration Rights, Remedies, & Habeas Corpus - The Uighurs, Legally Free But Actually Imprisoned Right-Sizing the U.S. Venture Capital Industry Right-to-Carry Concealed Handguns and Violent Crime:Crime Control Through Gun Decontrol? Ring-Fencing and Other Bankruptcy-Remote Techniques Ringing In The 20th Century: The Effects Of State Monopolies, Private Ownership, And Operating Licenses On Telecommunications In Europe, 18921914 Rising Tides and Retirement: The Aggregate and Distributional Effects of Differential Wage Growth on Social Security Risk Accounting - A Next Generation Risk Management System for Financial Institutions Risk Analysis in Brand Valuation Risk and Expected Returns of Private Equity Investments: Evidence Based on Market Prices Risk and Market Segmentation in Financial Intermediaries'Returns Risk and Return Characteristics of Property Indices in Emerging Markets Risk and Return Characteristics of Venture CapitalBacked Entrepreneurial Companies Risk and Return in General: Theory and Evidence Risk and Returns Sensitivity in UK Electricity Utilities, 1990-1999 Risk Appetite and Commodity Returns

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Risk Apportionment: A Story of Moments? Risk Aspects in Private Equity Investments Risk Attitudes (Actitudes Hacia El Riesgo) Risk Attitudes in Large Stake Gambles: Evidence from a Game Show Risk Attitudes: Cardinal Utility Theory (Actitudes Hacia El Riesgo: Teoria De La Utilidad Cardinal) Risk Aversion and the Subjective Time Discount Rate: A Joint Approach Risk Aversion, Liability Rules, and Safety Risk Based Financial Planning Beyond Basel 2 Risk Changes Around Calls of Convertible Debt Risk Communication and Management in the 21st Century Risk Communication and Public Perception of Technological Hazards (Part One) Risk Communication and Public Perception of Technological Hazards (Part Two) Risk Diversification and Exogenous Shocks in Emerging Markets: The Brazilian Experience Risk Diversification in the Credit Portfolio: An Overview of Country Practices Risk Exposure and Risk Management at Korea First Bank Risk Involved in International Debt Investment in Emerging Markets Risk Management and Corporate Governance Risk Management and Corporate Governance: The Importance of Independence and Financial Knowledge for the Board and the Audit Committee Risk Management Framework for Hedge Funds: Role of Funding and Redemption Options on Leverage Risk Management in European and American Corporate Law Risk Management Theory: A Comprehensive Empirical Assessment Risk Management, Executive Compensation and the Cross-Section of Corporate Earnings Risk Mitigation Strategies of Foreign Venture Capitalists in China Risk Prediction and Reduction in Passenger Transport Service Delivery

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Risk Premia in the German Electricity Futures Market Risk Propensity Surface Risk Reduction as a CEO's Motive for Corporate Cash Holdings Risk Regulation, Endogenous Public Concerns, and the Hormones Dispute: Nothing to Fear But Fear Itself? Risk Sharing and Efficiency Implications of Progressive Pension Arrangements Risk Sharing and the Theory of Optimal Currency Areas: A Re-Examination of Mundell 1973 Risk Sharing in Coasian Contracts Risk Sharing under Limited Commitment Risk Shifting and Long-Term Contracts: Evidence from the Ras Gas Project Risk Taking and Gender in Hierarchies Risk Taking by Banks in the Transition Countries Risk Taking, Limited Liability and the Competition of Bank Regulators Risk Taking, Limited Liability and the Competition of Bank Regulators Risk Tolerance and its Relation to Important Life Events Risk, Entrepreneurship and Human Capital Accumulation Risk, Mispricing, and Asset Allocation: Conditioning on Dividend Yield Risk, Price Regulation, and Irreversible Investment Risk, Regulation & Governance: Institutional Processes and Political Risk in the Thai Energy Sector Risk, Taxpayers, and the Role of Government in Project Finance Risk-Based Capital Standards and the Riskiness of Bank Portfolios:Credit and Factor Risks Risk-Based Pricing and Risk-Reducing Effort: Does the Private Insurance Market Reduce Environmental Accidents? Risk-Cost Analysis for theRegulation of Airborne Toxic Substances in a Developing Context: The Case of Arsenic in Chile Risk-Neutral Monopolists are Variance-Averse Risks and Regulation of Transgenic Organisms Risks to Global Trade and Implications for South Africa's Economy and Policy Risks, Lessons Learned, and Secondary Markets for Greenhouse Gas Reductions

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Risks, Ratings and Regulation: Toward a Reorganization of Credit via Basel II? Risk-Sharing in Retiree Medical Benefits Risk-Taking in New Project Selection: Can Bonus Incentives Overcome Past Performance History? Risky Swaps Rivalrous Telecommunications Networks With and Without Mandatory Sharing Road Freight Logistics, Competition, and Innovation: Downstream Benefits and Policy Implications Road Infrastructure Concession Practice in Europe Road Pricing in Theory and Practice: A Canadian Perspective Roads, Lands, Markets, and Deforestation: A Spatial Model of Land Use in Belize Robert Peston Ate My Bank: How Perceptions of Risk, Failure and Insolvency Created the Northern Rock Crisis Robin Hood Versus King John: How Do Local Judges Decide Cases in Brazil (Portuguese Version) Robin Hood Vs. King John Redistribution: How Do Local Judges Decide Cases in Brazil? Robust Control with Commitment: A Modification to Hansen-Sargent Robust Estimation and Monetary Policy with Unobserved Structural Change Robust European Monetary Policy Rules Robust Implementation: The Case of Direct Mechanisms Robust Implementation: The Role of Large Type Spaces Robust Mechanism Design Robust Mechanism Design Robust M-Estimation of Multivariate GARCH models Robust Monetary Policy in a Small Open Economy Robust Monetary Policy in a Small Open Economy Robust Monetary Policy in the New-Keynesian Framework Robust Monetary Policy in the New-Keynesian Framework Robust Monetary Policy Rules with Unknown Natural Rates Robust Monetary Policy Under Model Uncertainty in a Small Model of the U.S. Economy

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Robust Monetary Policy Under Model Uncertainty in a Small Model of the U.S. Economy Robust Monetary Policy with Competing Reference Models Robust Monetary Policy with Imperfect Knowledge Robust Monetary Policy With Misspecified Models: Does Model Uncertainty Always Call For Attenuated Policy? Robust Non-Parametric Quantile Estimation of Efficiency and Productivity Change in U.S. Commercial Banking, 1985-2004 Robust Optimal Policy in a Forward-Looking Model with Parameter and Shock Uncertainty Robust Targeting Rules for Monetary Policy Robust Versus Optimal Rules in Monetary Policy: A Note Robustifying Learnability Robustly Optimal Monetary Policy with Near Rational Expectations Robustness and Stabilization Properties of Monetary Policy Rules in Brazil Robustness of Simple Monetary Policy Rules under Model Uncertainty Robustness of Simple Monetary Policy Rules under Model Uncertainty Rock, Paper, Scissors: Choosing the Right Vehicle for Federal Corporate Governance Initiatives Rockeford, Inc. Rogoff's Central Banker CUM Stability and Growth Pact: Mutually Reinforcing Institutions or a Cursed Overdose? Rohner Textil Ag (a) Rohner Textil Ag (E) Role of Gender Equality in Development - A Literature Review Role of Institutional Investors in Corporate Governance Role of Interfirm Contexts in the Choice of Alliance Governance Structure Role of Law in Close Cases: Some Evidence from the Federal Courts of Appeal Role of Managerial Incentives and Discretion in Hedge Fund Performance Role of Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) and Capital Adequacy in Banking Structure and Competition Role of the Minimal State Variable Criterion

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Roll-Ups: Performance and Incentives for Industry-Consolidating IPOs Roman Law and the Early Historiography of International Law: Ward, Wheaton, Hosack and Walker Romanian Foreign Trade under the Impact of European Customs Regulations Romantic Authorship and the Rhetoric of Property Romer and Romer's New Measure of Monetary Policy Shocks and the Nature of Supply Shocks Room & Board Rostering at a Dutch Security Firm Rottenberg and the Economics of Sport after 50 Years: An Evaluation Royal Ahold: A Failure of Corporate Governance Royalty Rate and Industry Structure: Some CrossIndustry Evidence R-Square and Market Efficiency R-Squared Around the World: New Theory and New Tests R-Squared Around the World: New Theory and New Tests Ruggedness: The Blessing of Bad Geography in Africa Rule of Law Promotion and Development: A Search for Meaning Rule of Law, Democracy and the Sequencing Debate: Lessons from China and Vietnam Rule-Based Monetary Policy under Central Bank Learning Rule-based Monetary Policy under Central Bank Learning Rule-of-Thumb Behaviour and Monetary Policy Rule-of-Thumb Consumers and the Design of Interest Rate Rules Rules of Redistribution and Foreign Aid: A Proposal for Change in Rules Governing Eligibility for Foreign Aid Rules Transparency and Political Accountability Rules, Discretion and Reputation in a Model of Monetary Policy Rules, Discretion, and Central Bank Independence: The German Experience 18801989 Rules, Rights, Options, and Time Run, Inc. Rural Credit Cooperatives in India Rural Finance for Growth and Poverty Alleviation Rural Financial Markets in Developing Countries

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Rural Income Volatility and Inequality in China Rural Nonfarm Development in China and India: The Role of Policies and Institutions Rural People's Perception of Poverty in China Rural poverty and fuelwood consumption: Evidence from Labagoumen Township (China) Rural Poverty in Developing CountriesIssues and Policies Rural Poverty in India: Structure, Determinants and Suggestions for Policy Reform Rush to Judgment: An Empirical Analysis of Environmental Equity in U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Enforcement Actions Russia and the Soviet Union Then and Now Russia and the WTO: The "Gravity" of Outsider Status Russia in Global Economic Space: Economic (Stagnation) of President Putin (Part I) Russian Business Groups: Substitutes for Missing Institutions? Russian Energy Strategy in Natural Gas Sector Russian Financial Crisis (Crise Financeira Russa) Russian Foreign Policy in Times of Crisis: Greater Compliance or Resilient Self-Confidence? Russian Industrial Restructuring: Trends in Productivity, Competitiveness and Comparative Advantage Russian Migrants to Russia: Choice of Location and Labor Market Outcomes Russian Unemployment: Its Magnitude, Characteristics, and Regional Dimensions Russia's Regions: Income Volatility, Labor Mobility and Fiscal Policy Russia's Regions: Income Volatility, Labor Mobility and Fiscal Policy Russia's Regions: Income Volatility, Labor Mobility, and Fiscal Policy Rybna 9, Praha 1: Restitution and Memory in International Human Rights Law S&T Information Diffusion Through Innovators Association S&P 500 Index Additions and Earnings Expectations

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S&P 500 Index Inclusion Announcements: Does the S&P Committee Tell Us Something New? S&P 500 Index Revisited: Do Index Inclusion Announcements Convey Information About Firms' Future Performance? SAB 101 Compliance: Revenue Accrual Management and the Cost of Capital: The Airline Industry SAB 74 Disclosure of the Expected Financial Statement Impact of a New Accounting Standard: The Case of FIN 48 Sacred Cars? Optimal Regulation of Stationary and Non-Stationary Pollution Sources Sacred Property: Searching for Value in the 9/11 Rubble Sacrifice Ratio in Europe: A Comparison of France, Germany, Italy and the U.K. Sacrifice Ratios and Monetary Policy Credibility: Do Smaller Budget Deficits, Inflation-Indexed Debt, and Inflation Targets Lower Disinflation Costs? Sacrifice Ratios and the Conduct of Monetary Policy in Conditions of Low Inflation Sacrificing Civil Liberties to Reduce Terrorism Risks Safe Harbors for Quantity Discounts and Bundling Safeguarding Interorganizational Performance and Continuity Under Ex Post Opportunism Safety Nets and Safety Ropes: Who Benefited from Two Indonesian Crisis Programs the Poor or the Shocked? Safety Nets or Social Insurance in the Presence of Poverty Traps? Evidence from Southern Ethiopia Safety, Courts and Crime Saginaw Metropolitics: A Regional Agenda for Community and Stability Sale-Backs in Bankruptcy Sales and Elections as Methods for Transferring Corporate Control Same Plant, Different Soil: Japan's New Merger Guidelines San Diego Metropolitics: A Regional Agenda for Community and Stability San Francisco Science Exercise and Teaching Note Sanctions and Civil Conflict Sarbanes Oxley Internal Control Requirements and Earnings Quality Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002: Corporate Governance and Public Accounting Firms Oversight in NAFTA Countries

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Sarbanes-Oxley after Three Years Sarbanes-Oxley and the Culmination of Internal Control Development: A Study of Reactive Evolution Sarbanes-Oxley, Corporate Corruption, and the Complicity of Courts and Legislatures Sarbanes-Oxley: The Law, its Role and its Critics SARFT Regulation 17 and China's Beer Market Satisfaction with Democracy and the Environment in Western Europe: A Panel Analysis Saudi Arabia and the Terrorist Threats Saudi Arabia's Accession to WTO: Future Challenges Savers, Spenders and Fiscal Policy in a Small Open Economy Saving and Credit in Dell'Amore's Thought Saving and the Effectiveness of Financial Education Saving Customary International Law Saving in Southeast Asia and Latin America Compared: Searching for Policy Lessons Saving Incentives for Low- and Middle-Income Families: Evidence from a Field Experiment with H&R Block Saving Lives: A Review of the Record Saving Social Security: A Better Approach Saving the Rupiah with a Currency Board for Indonesia Savings and Investment Correlations in Response to Monetary Policy Shocks: New Insights into the Feldstein-Horioka Puzzle? Savings and Taxation Savings and the Terms of Trade under Borrowing Constraints Savings of Entrepreneurs Scale Effects in Capital Markets-Based Accounting Research Scale, Scope and Entrepreneurship Scaling the Hierarchy: How and Why Investment Banks Compete for Syndicate Co-Management Appointments Scenarios of Financial and Accounting e-Activities in the Virtual Enterprise 'Schemes of Practical Utility': Entrepreneurship and Innovation Among 'Great Inventors' in the United States, 1790-1865 School Attendance and Child Labor in Ecuador

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Schooling Externalities, Technology and Productivity: Theory and Evidence from U.S. States Schooling Investments and Aggregate Conditions:A Household-Survey-Based Approach for Latin America and the Caribbean Schooling, Cognitive Skills, and the Latin American Growth Puzzle Schooling, Cognitive Skills, and the Latin American Growth Puzzle Schumpeter and the Obsolescence of the Entrepreneur Schumpeter and the Rise of Modern Environmentalism Schumpeterian Policy Makers: Pro-Active Policies for Innovative Entrepreneurship Science and Ideology in Economic, Political and Social Thought Science and the Diffusion of Knowledge Scientific Advice to Public Policy-Making Scientific Revolution Meets Policy and the Market: Explaining Cross-National Differences in Agricultural Biotechnology Regulation Scope of Auditors' Liability, Audit Quality, and Capital Investment Scorecard on Corporate Governance in East Asia Screening in New Credit Markets: Can Individual Lenders Infer Borrower Creditworthiness in Peerto-Peer Lending? Screening Risk Averse Agents Under Moral Hazard Search Profiling with Partial Knowledge of Deterrence Searching for Better Prospects: Endogenizing Falling Job Tenure and Private Pension Coverage Searching for Better Prospects: Endogenizing Falling Job Tenure and Private Pension Coverage Searching for Fiscal Effects: A VECM Model of Household Consumption Expenditures Searching for Keynes: With Application to Canada, 1870-2000 Searching for Legitimacy in the Telecommunications Industry: Evidence from a Case Study Searching for Non-Keynesian Effects of Fiscal Policy Searching for Non-Linear Effects of Fiscal Policy:Evidence from Industrial and Developing Countries

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Searching for Non-Monotonic Effects of Fiscal Policy: New Evidence Searching for Non-Monotonic Effects of Fiscal Policy: New Evidence Searching for Rational Investors In a Perfect Storm Searching for the (Dark) Forces Behind Protection Searching for the Profit in Pollution Prevention: Case Studies in the Corporate Evaluation of Environmental Opportunities Searching Inside Google: Cases, Controversies and the Future of the World's Most Provocative Company Seasonalities in China`s Stock Markets: Cultural or Structural? Seasoned Capital Offerings: Earnings Management and Long-Run Operating Performance of Indian Firms Seasoned Equity Offerings by Small and Medium Sized Enterprises Seasoned Equity Offerings, Market Timing, and the Corporate Lifecycle Seasoned Equity Offerings, Quality Signalling, and Private Benefits of Control Seasoned Equity Offerings: Quality of Accounting Information and Expected Flotation Costs Seasons, Savings, and GDP SEC Intervention and Industry Guidance: The Effect on Non-GAAP Financial Disclosures SEC Interventions and the Frequency and Usefulness of Non-GAAP Financial Measures SEC Regulation Fair Disclosure, Information, and the Cost of Capital SEC Scrutiny and the Evolution of Non-GAAP Reporting Second Partner Review: An Analytical Model Second Partner Review: An Experimental Investigation Second Thoughts on Public Systems Second Time Lucky? Withdrawn IPOs that Return to the Market 'Secondary Evasion' and the Earned Income Tax Credit Secondary Markets, Risk, and Access to Credit Evidence from the Mortgage Market Secondary Refugee Movements and the Return of Asylum-Seekers to Third Countries: The Meaning of Effective Protection

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Secondary Trading Exchange - Feasibility Study for India Second-best Properties of Implicit Social Security Taxes: Theory and Evidence Second-Degree Price Discrimination and Price Dispersion: The Case of the U.S. Airline Industry Second-Order Diversity Second-Order Perfectionism SEC's XBRL Voluntary Program on Edgar: The Case for Quality Assurance Sector Organization, Governance, and the Inefficiency of African Water Utilities Sectoral Energy- and Labour-Productivity Convergence Sectoral Price Rigidity and Aggregate Dynamics Sectoral Specialisation in the EU: A Macroeconomic Perspective Sectoral Structure and Entry Regulations Sector-neutral Accounting Standards: A Ten-year Experiment Securing Sustainable Price Stability: Should Credit Come Back From the Wilderness? 'Securing' the Bureaucracy: The Federal Security Agency and the Political Design of Legal Mandates, 1939-1953 Securities Activities of U.S. Commercial Bank Affiliates:Lessons from the International Financial Markets Securities and Exchange Commission Comment Letters: Enforcing Accounting Quality and Disclosure Securities Class Actions, Corporate Governance and Managerial Agency Problems Securities Fraud: An Economic Analysis Securities Laws, Disclosure, and National Capital Markets in the Age of Financial Globalization Securities Market Reform in Kazakhstan: An Outline of Major Legal Developments and Consequences Securities Price Consequences of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and Related Events Securities Regulation in Low-Tier Listing Venues: The Rise of the Alternative Investment Market Securitization and the Declining Impact of Bank Finance on Loan Supply: Evidence from Mortgage Acceptance Rates

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Securitization and the Declining Impact of Bank Finance on Loan Supply: Evidence from Mortgage Acceptance Rates Securitization is Illegal: RICO, Usury, Antitrust, and Tax Issues Securitization, Deregulation, Economic Stability, and Financial Crisis, Part I - The Evolution of Securitization Securitization, Deregulation, Economic Stability, And Financial Crisis, Part II - Deregulation, the Financial Crisis, and Policy Implications Securitized Banking and the Run on Repo Securitized Banking and the Run on Repo Security Analysis, Agency Costs and UK Firm Characteristics Security Analysts' Career Concerns and Herding of Earnings Forecasts Security and Cross-Border Capital Movements in North America Security Design with Correlated Hidden Cash Flows: The Optimality of Performance Pricing Security for the 2010 Olympics: British Columbia Needs a Public Order Policing Act Security of Energy Supply: Comparing Scenarios from a European Perspective Security of Organizations' Information Systems (IS) and the Auditors: A Schematic Study See the Forest through the Trees: Social Trust and Human Capital Seeds of Corruption: Do Market Institutions Matter? Seeking Consistency in Relating Capital to Current Expenditures Seeking for a Practicable Chinese Model of Corporate Governance Seeking Lobbying Rents 'Seeking Shelter': Empirically Modeling Tax Shelters Using Financial Statement Information Seeking Truth for Power: Informational Strategy and Regulatory Policy Making Seeking Votes: The Political Economy of Expenditures by the Peruvian Social Fund (FONCODES), 1991-95 Segment Disclosures, Proprietary Costs, and the Market for Corporate Control Segment Profitability and the Proprietary and Agency Costs of Disclosure Segment Profitability, Misvaluation, and Corporate Divestment

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Segmental Reporting: An Insight Into Malaysia's Companies Segmentation and Time-of-Day Patterns in Foreign Exchange Markets Seigniorage, Operating Rules and the High Inflation Trap Seize the State, Seize the Day: State Capture, Corruption and Influence in Transition Seizing the Opportunities of a New Economy: Challenges for the European Union Seleccion del Portafolio Optimo: Una Nota Selected Issues Concerning Monetary Policy and Institutional Design for Central BanksA Review of Theories Selecting Macroeconomic Variables as Explanatory Factors of Emerging Stock Market Returns Selection Bias, Comparative Advantage and Heterogeneous Returns to Education: Evidence from China in 2000 Selection Bias, Comparative Advantage and Heterogeneous Returns to Education: Evidence from China in 2000 Selection Effects in Constitutional Law Selection Models in Accounting Research Selection or Influence? Institutional Investors and Corporate Acquisitions Selective and Aggregate Disclosure Selective Auditor Rotation and Earnings Management: Evidence from Korea SELF (A) Self (B) Self Enforcing Voting in International Organizations Self Exciting Threshold Interest Rates Models Self-Assessment of Takings Compensation: An Empirical Study Self-Defeating Antitrust Laws:How Leniency Programs Solve Bertrand's Paradox and Enforce Collusion in Auctions Self-Defense, Preemption, Fear: Iraq, and Beyond Self-Employment and Labor Turnover: CrossCountry Evidence Self-Employment Tax Issues in LLCs Taxed as Partnerships Self-Enforcing International Agreements and Domestic Policy Credibility Self-Enforcing International Agreements and the Limits of Coercion

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Self-Enforcing Voluntary Agreements and Environmental Reputation Self-Esteem, Moral Capital, and Wrongdoing Self-Financing Development Self-Financing Economic Development Self-Financing Environmental Mechanisms Self-Financing Tax/Subsidy Mechanisms in Environmental Regulation with Many Firms Self-Fulfilling Prophecies of Failure: The Endogenous Balance Sheets of Distressed Companies Self-fulfillment Expectations, Speculation Attacks, and Capitol Controls Self-Help in the Digital Jungle Self-interest, Foreign Need and Good Governance: Are Bilateral Investment Treaty Programs Similar to Aid Allocation? Self-Protection and Insurance with Interdependencies Self-Protection for Emerging Market Economies Self-Reflection as a Process for Understanding One's Contribution to the Root Causes of Terrorism Self-regulation Self-Regulation and Social Welfare: The Political Economy of Corporate Environmentalism Self-Regulation in European Contract Law Self-Regulation in Ultimatum Bargaining: Controlling Emotion with Binding Goals Self-regulation, Taxation, and Public Voluntary Environmental Agreements Self-Selection and Advice in Venture Capital Finance Self-Selection of Auditors and Audit Pricing in Private Firms Self-Serving Dictators and Economic Growth Self-serving Disclosures by Chairmen in Failing UK Companies Self-Validating Optimum Currency Areas Self-Validating Optimum Currency Areas Sell on the News:Differences of Opinion and Returns Around Earnings Announcements Seller Decisions in the US Housing Industry Selling Favors in the Lab: Experiments on Campaign Finance Reform

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Selling Ideas: The Determinants of Patent Value in an Auction Environment Selling 'Protection for Sale' Selling-Price Estimates in Revenue Recognition and Earnings Informativeness Sell-Side Debt Analysts Sell-Side Illiquidity and the Cross-Section of Expected Stock Returns Semantic Integration Approach to Efficient Business Data Supply Chain: Integration Approach to Inter-Operable XBRL Semiparametric Causality Tests Using the Policy Propensity Score Semiparametric Estimation of Consumer Demand Systems in Real Expenditure Senate Testimony of J. Gregory Sidak on Network Neutrality Regulation Senior Managers' Perceptions on Audit Committee Composition and Effectiveness: Some Evidence from Malaysia SENSEX Monthly Return: Is there Seasonaliy? Sensitivity Analysis (Analisis De Sensibilidad) Sensitivity Analysis for Decision Making (Analisis De Sensibilidad Para La Toma De Decisiones) Separate Accounting vs. Formula Apportionment: A Private Information Perspective Separating Contract from Governance Separating the Business Cycle from Other Economic Fluctuations Separating the Effects of Asymmetric Incentives and Inefficient Use of Information on Financial Analysts' Consensus Earnings Forecast Errors Separating the Stock Market's Reaction to Simultaneous Dividend and Earnings Announcements Separating Winners from Losers among Low Book-to-Market Stocks using Financial Statement Analysis Separation of Powers: The Prime Directive of University Governance September 11 and American Law Sequencing and the Success of Gradualism: Empirical Evidence from China's Agricultural Reform Sequential Contracting with Multiple Principals Sequential Decisions: Decision Trees (Arboles De Decision)

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Sequential Innovation, Patents, And Imitation Sequential Integration Between Market and Nonmarket Strategies in PatentEnforcement Forum Choice Sequential Warrant Exercise in Large Trader Economies Serial CEO Incentives and the Structure of Managerial Contracts Serial vs. One-Business Entrepreneurs: A Longitudinal Investigation of Entry into Serial Entrepreneurship Service Sector: The Snitch of Globalization Game Service Tax on Renting - Mixed Use of Property Services and Investment Chapters in Free Trade Agreements: Liberalisation, Regulation and Law Services Liberalization in the New Generation of Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs): How Much Further than the GATS? Services Policies in Transition Economies: On the EU and WTO as Commitment Mechanisms Services Policies in Transition Economies: On the European Union and the World Trade Organization as Commitment Mechanisms Services Policy Reform and Economic Growth in Transition Economies, 1990-2004 Services Policy Reform and Economic Growth in Transition Economies, 1990-2004 Services Trade Liberalization at the Regional Level: Does Southern and Eastern Africa Stand to Gain from EPA Negotiations? Services, Economic Development and the Doha Round: Exploiting the Comparative Advantage of the WTO Services-Led Industrialization in India: Assessment and Lessons Set It and Forget It?Market Power and the Consequences of Premature Deregulation in Telecommunications Markets Setting Standards: Looking to the Internet for Models of Governance Setting the Record Straight: Three Concepts of the Independent Director Setting the Trade Policy Agenda: What Roles for Economists? Setting the X Factor in Price Cap Regulation Plans

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Settlement Disputes: Evidence from a Legal Practice Perspective Settlement Pressure Settling for Coupons: Discount Contracts as Compensation and Punishment in Antitrust Lawsuits Seven Challenges for the Implementation of Balanced Scorecard in Hospitals Seven Years of Financial Market Reform in Central Europe Seventy Years of Central Banking: The Bank of Canada in International Context, 1935-2005 Sex, Trust, and Corporate Boards Sexual Bias and Household Consumption: A Semiparametric Analysis of Engel Curves in Rural China SFAS 121 Asset Write-Down: EARLY vs. LATE Firms SFAS 123 Stock-Based Compensation Expense and Equity Market Values SFAS No. 123 Disclosures and Discounted Cash Flow Valuation Shackling Short Sellers: The 2008 Shorting Ban Shadow Activity and Unemployment in a Depressed Labour Market Shadow Economies and Corruption All Over the World: What Do We Really Know? Shadow Economies and Corruption all Over the World: What Do We Really Know? Shadow Economies Around the World Size, Causes, and Consequences Shadow Economies Around the World: Size, Causes and Consequences Shadow Economies Around the World: What do we Know? Shadow Economy and Job Creation Shadow Economy, Tax Morale, Governance and Institutional Quality: A Panel Analysis Shadow Government: Private Regulation, Free Speech, and Lessons from the Sinclair Blogstorm Shadow Sorting Shaken, Not Stirred: the Impact of Disasters on International Trade Shanghai Rising in a Globalizing World Shape Factors and Cross-Sectional Risk Shaping an Obama Doctrine of Preemptive Force Shaping Future GATS Rules for Trade in Services

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Shaping Private Pensions: Analyzing the Link between Social Security and Retirement Adequacy Shapley Cost Allocation Coincides With Relative Status: The Case of Skyscrapers Share Buy-backs: An Empirical Investigation Share Issuance and Cross-Sectional Returns: International Evidence Share Issuing Privatizations in China: Determinants of Public Share Allocation and Underpricing Share Liquidity and Industrial Growth in an Emerging Market: The Case of New England, 1854-1897 Share Merger Reform, Corporate Governance and Firm Value in China Share Opportunity Sets and Cooperative Games Share Ownership and Control in Listed Australian Companies Share Price Reactions to Ceo Resignations and Large Shareholder Monitoring in Listed French Companies Share Repurchase Rules and Expropriation of Minority Shareholders: Evidence from Brazil Share Repurchase, Executive Options and Wealth Changes to Stockholders and Bondholders Share Repurchases and the Need for External Finance Share Repurchases as Signals in Banking: Do They Work? Shared Mental Models, Catch-up Development and Economic Policy-Making: The Case of Germany after World War II and Its Significance for Contemporary Russia Shareholder Access to Manager-Biased Courts and the Monitoring/Litigation Tradeoff Shareholder Activism and Institutional Investors Shareholder Activism Through Proxy Proposals: The European Perspective Shareholder Activism Through the Proxy Process Shareholder and Bondholder Governance, and Managerial Risk-Taking Shareholder Bylaws, Shareholder Nominations, and Poison Pills Shareholder Characteristics and Accruals Manipulation to Meet Earnings Targets Shareholder Derivative Litigation and Corporate Governance

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Shareholder Evaluation of Public Corporation Executives. An Executive Performance Measure being an Adequate Basis of a Motivational System Shareholder Identification and Voting in Listed Companies (Identificazione Dell'Azionista Ed Esercizio Del Voto Nelle Societa Quotate) Shareholder Incentives for Utility-Delivered Energy Efficiency Programs in California Shareholder Initiative: An Informal Social Choice and Game Theoretic Approach Shareholder Interaction Preceding Shareholder Meetings of Public Corporations - A Six Country Comparison Shareholder Interests, Human Capital Investment and Corporate Governance Shareholder Litigation and Changes in Disclosure Behavior Shareholder Litigation and Market Information: Effects of the Endorsement of the Fraud-on-theMarket Doctrine on Market Information Shareholder Litigation: Reexamining the Balance Between Litigation Agency Costs and Management Agency Costs Shareholder Primacy and Managerial Accountability Shareholder Primacy's Corporatist Origins: Adolf Berle and 'The Modern Corporation' Shareholder Proposals to Rescind Poison Pills: All Bark and No Bite? Shareholder Protection, Stock Market Development and Politics Shareholder Protection, Stock Market Development, and Politics Shareholder Rights' Influence on Earnings Management: A Pre- and Post- Sarbanes Oxley Examination Shareholder Rights, Boards, and CEO Compensation Shareholder Rights, Corporate Governance and Accounting Restatement Shareholder Rights, Corporate Governance, and Auditor Selection: Evidence from Arthur Andersen Shareholder Rights, Information Uncertainty, and Firm Performance Shareholder Value Creation in Europe. EuroStoxx 50: 1997-2003 Shareholder Value Creators and Shareholder Value Destroyers in Europe. Year 2002

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Shareholder Value Creators and Shareholder Value Destroyers in USA. Year 2002 Shareholder Value Creators and Shareholder Value Destroyers in USA: Year 2000 Shareholder Value Creators and Shareholder Value Destroyers in USA: Year 2001 Shareholder Value Creators in the S&P 500: Year 2003 Shareholder Value, Management Culture and Production Regimes in the Transformation of the German Chemical-Pharmaceutical Industry Shareholder Value: Company Law and Securities Markets Law - A British View Shareholder Wealth Effects and Bid Negotiation in Freeze-Out Deals: Are Minority Shareholders Left Out in the Cold? Shareholder Wealth Effects of European Domestic and Cross-Border Takeover Bids Shareholder Wealth Effects of Pooling-ofInterests Accounting: Evidence from the SEC's Restriction on Share Repurchases Following Pooling Transactions Shareholder/Option Holder Profit Splits on Stock Buybacks as a Measure of Liability (#10) Summary of 11 Case Studies (AMAT, CSCO, CY, INTC, NSM, NVDA, ORCL, SNPS, SYMC, TXN, XLNX) Shareholders' Expectations, Aspiration Levels and Mergers Shareholders in Action Shareholders' Perception of the Securities Litigation Regime in the U.S.: Stock Price Impact of the Presidential Veto of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Bill of 1995 Shareholders Should Welcome Employees as Directors Shareholders Should Welcome Knowledge Workers as Directors Sharing Budgetary Austerity under Free Mobility and Asymmetric Information: An Optimal Regulation Approach to Fiscal Federalism Sharing Credit Information Under Endogenous Costs Sharing of Control as a Corporate Governance Mechanism Sharing the Pain of Social Security and Medicare Reform

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Shedding Light on the Light Bulb Puzzle: The Role of Attitudes and Perceptions in the Adoption of Energy Efficient Light Bulbs Shell Games: On the Stock Price Performance of Shell Companies Shelly-Gordon Energy Services, Inc. Shelter Strategies for the Urban Poor: Idiosyncratic and Successful, but Hardly Mysterious Sheriff or Prisoner?The United States and the World Trade Organization Shifting From the Home to the Market: Accounting for Women's Work in Taiwan, 19651995 Shifting Sands: The Limits of Science in Setting Risk Standards Shifting Science, Considered Costs, and Static Statutes: The Interpretation of Expansive Environmental Legislation Shifts and Twists in the Relative Productivity of Skilled Labor Shifts from Liability to Solidarity: The Example of Compensation of Birth Defects Shifts in Gas Market Governance: PathDependent Institutional Innovation in the Netherlands Shock Identification of Macroeconomic Forecasts Based on Daily Panels Shock Identification of Macroeconomic Forecasts Based on Daily Panels Shock Options: The Stock Options Backdating Scandal of 2006 and the SEC's Response Shocks to Shocks: A Theoretical Foundation for the Information Content of Earnings Shopping Hours and Price Competition Short- and Long-Term Effects of Multimarket Trading Short- and Long-Term Poverty and Social Policy in a 'Snakes and Ladders' Model of Growth Short Arbitrage, Return Asymmetry and the Accrual Anomaly Short but not Sweet: New Evidence on Short Duration Morbidities from India Short Constraints, Difference of Opinion and Stock Returns Short Interests, Fundamental Analysis, and Stock Returns Short Rate Expectations, Term Premiums, and Central Bank Use of Derivatives to Reduce Policy Uncertainty

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Short Sale Constraints, Dispersion of Opinion, and Market Quality: Evidence from the Short Sale Ban on U.S. Financial Stocks Short Sales and Trade Classification Algorithms Short Sellers and Financial Misconduct Short Sellers and Financial Misconduct Short Selling Around Accounting Restatements: When Do Bears Pounce? Short Selling, Death Spiral Convertibles, and the Profitability of Stock Manipulation Shortcomings in America's Federal Tax Regulatory Regime of Private Foundations: Insights for Australia Shorting Down Value: The Toxic Effect of Insufficient Internal Liquidity Short-Run Capacity Planning and Pricing Under Uncertainty Short-Run Independence of Monetary Policy Under Pegged Exchange Rates and Effects of Money on Exchange Rates and Interest Rates Short-Selling Restriction, Price Squeeze, and Bond Futures Price Manipulation: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis Short-Term Estimates of Euro Area Real GDP by Means of Monthly Data Short-Term Expectations in Listed Firms: The Mitigating Impact of Large Owners Short-Term Forecasting: Projecting Italian GDP, One Quarter to Two Years Ahead Short-Term Forecasts of Euro Area Real GDP Growth: An Assessment of Real-Time Performance Based on Vintage Data Short-Term Monitoring of Fiscal Policy Discipline Short-Term Movements of Long-Term Real Interest Rates:Evidence from the U.K. Indexed Bond Market Should America Save for its Old Age? Population Aging, National Saving, and Fiscal Policy Should Analysts Act Alone? Should Antitrust Education be Mandatory (for Law School Administrators)? Should Banking Supervision and Monetary Policy Tasks Be Given to Different Agencies? Should Britain Join the Euro? Should Capital Flows Be Regulated? A Look at the Issues and Policies Should Central Banks Care about Investment?

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Should Chairman and CEO Be Separated? Leadership Structure and Firm Performance in Switzerland Should China Appreciate the Yuan Should Continued Family Firms Face Lower Taxes than Other Estates? Should Earnings Thresholds Be Used as Delisting Criteria in Stock Market? Should Insider Trading be Prohibited when Share Repurchases are Allowed? Should Latin America Fear China? Should Merger Accounting be Reconsidered?: A Discussion Based on the Chinese Approach to Accounting for Business Combinations Should Monetary Policy Respond Strongly to Output Gaps? Should Monetary Policy Respond to Asset Price Bubbles? Some Experimental Results Should National Happiness Be Maximized? Should Ownership Last Forever? Should Preferred Stock be Classified as a Liability? Evidence from Implied Cost of Common Equity Capital Should Private Expectations Concern Central Bankers? Should Private Pensions Be Indexed? Should Sales Taxes Be Imposed on E-Commerce? Should Scientific Research in the Lead-Up to Invention Vitiate Obviousness Under the Patented Medicines (Notice of Compliance) Regulations: To Test or Not to Test? Should Subsidized Private Transfers Replace Government Social Insurance? Should Subsidized Private Transfers Replace Social Insurance? Should Tax Informants Be Paid? The Law and Economics of a Government Monopsony Should the Average Tax Rate Be Marginalized? Should the Core Fear the Outs? Price Setting Practices and International Monetary Transmission Should the ECB Target Employment? Should the Exchange Rate be in a Monetary Policy Objective Function? Should the Private Sector Provide Public Capital? Should the U.S. Allow Prescription Drug Reimports from Canada? Should Uncertain Monetary Policy-Makers Do Less?

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Should Unemployment Benefits Decrease as the Unemployment Spell Lengthens? Should US Investors Hold Foreign Stocks? Should we Extend the Role of Private Social Expenditure? Should We Have Faith in Central Banks? Should We Raise Social Security's Earliest Eligibility Age? Show Me the Money: Retained Earnings and the Real Effects of Monetary Shocks Shrimps, Turtles and Procedure: Global Standards for National Administrations Shrinking Labor Forces and Early Retirement Shun Electronics Company Shunto, Rational Expectations, and Output Growth in Japan Sick of Being Unemployed? Interactions Between Unemployment and Sickness Insurance in Sweden Sickness Absence and Search Unemployment Sidewise Technologies. National Security and Power Implications Sidgwick's Utilitarian Analysis of Law: A Bridge from Bentham to Becker? Signal Words and Signal Icons in Information Technology Exception and Error Messages Signaling and Accounting Information Signaling Firm Performance Through Financial Statement Presentation: An Analysis Using Special Items Signaling Fiscal Regime Sustainability Signaling in Political Cycles: How Far are You Willing to Go? Signaling Managerial Optimism through Stock Dividends and Stock Splits:A Reexamination of the Retained Earnings Hypothesis Signaling, Learning and Screening Prior to Trial: A Theory of Preliminary Injunctions Signalling with Dividends? The Signalling Effects of Dividend Change Announcements: New Evidence from Europe Signals, Warranties, and the Healthcare Contract Silence is Not Golden: Corporate Governance Standards, Transparency, and Performance

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Silent Large Shareholders and Entrenched Bank Management: Evidence from the Banking Crisis in Japan Similarity or Difference as a Basis for Justice: Must Animals Be Like Humans To Be Legally Protected From Humans? Simple Economics of Real-Money Trading in Online Games Simple Errors or Myths in Dealing with Perpetuities Simple Monetary Policy Rules Under Model Uncertainty Simple Rules for Monetary Policy Simple Rules for Targeting Co2 Allowance Allocations to Compensate Firms Simple, Implementable Fiscal Policy Rules Simplicity Versus Optimality: The Choice of Monetary Policy Rules when Agents Must Learn Simulating Alternative Social Security Responses to the Demographic Transition Simulating Securities Class Actions: the Case in Taiwan Simulating Term Structure of Interest Rates with Arbitrary Marginals Simulating the Distribution Consequences of Personal Accounts: Sensitivity to Annuitization Options Simulating the Dynamic Macroeconomic and Microeconomic Effects of the Fairtax Simulating the Effects of Some Simple Coordinated versus Uncoordinated Policy Rules Simulating the Poverty Impact of Macroeconomic Shocks and Policies Simulating the Privatization of Social Security in General Equilibrium Simulating the Transmission of Wealth Inequity via Bequests Simulation and Prediction Evidence on the Usefulness of Seasonal Models Simulation of FOMC Meeting: Learning About Monetary Policy by Doing Simulations with Exact Means and Covariances Simultaneous Presence of Different Domestic GAAPs and Investors' Limited Attention Bias in U.S. Equity Market: Implication of Convergence Simultaneous Relationships among Ownership, Corporate Governance, and Financial Performance

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Singapore as an Innovative City in East Asia: An Explorative Study of the Perspectives of Innovative Industries Singapore`s Unique Monetary Policy: How Does It Work? Singapore's Regionalization Blueprint: A Case of Strategic Management, State Enterprise Network and Selective Intervention Single Item Inventory Models - A Time-and EventAverages Approach Sir Humphrey's Legacy: Facing Up to the Cost of Public Sector Pensions Site Density Restrictions and Market Adjustments: Empirical Analysis of Detailed Planning Adjustments in Beijing Siting Transmission Lines in a Changed Milieu: Evolving Notions of the 'Public Interest' in Balancing State and Regional Considerations Situating Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Capital Markets within the Emerging Market's Universe Six Challenges in Designing Equity-Based Pay Six Practical Views of Central Bank Transparency Size Matters: The Impact of Aid on Institutions Size Matters: The Impact of Capital Market Liberalization on Individual Firms Size of Regional Trade Agreements and Regional Trade Bias Size Really Matters: Further Evidence on the Negative Relationship Between Board Size and Firm Value Size, Book/Market Ratio and Risk Factor Returns: Evidence from China A-Share Market Size, Charter Value and Risk in Banking: An International Perspective Skating on Thin Ice: Rule Changes and Team Strategies in the NHL Skewness Aversion, Output Uncertainty and Hedging in a Futures Market Skewness of Earnings and the Believability Hypothesis: How Does The Financial Market Discount Accounting Earnings Disclosures? Skill Acquisition and Firm Creation in Transition Economies Skill Intensity in Foreign Trade and Economic Growth Skill Policies for Scotland Skill Uncertainty and Social Inference

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Skill Vs. Luck in Entrepreneurship and Venture Capital: Evidence from Serial Entrepreneurs Skill vs. Luck in Entrepreneurship and Venture Capital: Evidence from Serial Entrepreneurs Slapped in the Face by the Invisible Hand: Banking and the Panic of 2007 Slaughterhouse Cases, Two Citizens Slipping into Obscurity? Crisis and Reform at the IMF Small African Stock Markets: The Case of the Lusaka Stock Exchange Small and Large Trades Around Earnings Announcements: Does Trading Behavior Explain Post-Earnings-Announcement Drift? Small and Medium Enterprises, Growth, and Poverty: Cross-Country Evidence Small and Medium-Size Enterprises in Economic Development Possibilities for Research and Policy Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, Bank Relationship Strength, and the Use of Venture Capital Small Business Credit Availability and Relationship Lending: The Importance of Bank Organisational Structure Small Business Credit Scoring and Credit Availability Small Business Strategies: Refining Strategic Management Theory for the Entrepreneurial and Small Business Contexts Small Businesses in Russia: Institutional Environment Small Cities Blues: Looking for Growth Factors in Small and Medium-Sized Cities Small Firms Management: Use of Accounting Information for Managerial Purposes Small GAAP: A Large Jump for the IASB Small Holders, Transgenic Varieties, and Production Efficiency: The Case of Cotton Farmers in China Small Investment and Large Returns: Terrorism, Media and the Economy Small Levels of Predictability and Large Economic Gains Small Manufacturing Plants, Pollution, and Poverty: New Evidence from Brazil and Mexico Small Negative Surprises: Frequency and Consequence Small Scale Industry in India: An Analysis in the Context of Liberalisation

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Small Trader Reactions to Consecutive Earnings Surprises: A Market Test of Behavioral Theory* Small Worlds and Regional Innovation Smart Growth and the Greening of Comprehensive Plans and Land Use Regulations Smart Institutions, Foolish Choices? The Limited Partner Performance Puzzle Smart Metering and Privacy: Existing Laws and Competing Policies SMEs and Their Use of Intellectual Property Rights in Australia Smoking and Externalities Regulation: Why Legislative Action has Gone Too Far Smoking Restrictions as a Self-Control Mechanism Smoking, Binge Drinking and the Social Capital of Marriage and Children Smoking: Taxing Health and Social Security Smooth Landing or Crash? Model-Based Scenarios of Global Current Account Rebalancing Smoothed L-Estimation of Regression Function Smoothing, Conservative Smoothing, and TruthTelling: The Effect of the Pressure to Report Target Earnings on the Earnings Management Strategy and the Likelihood of a Restatement Snackchips in China Social Accounting Matrix for India Social Aggregation of Preferences, and the Distance Between Economic Agents Social and Environmental Reporting in the UK: A Pedagogic Evaluation Social and Technological Efficiency of Patent Systems Social Asymmetries and Bargaining in the Ultimatum Game: A Compared Study Social Behaviors, Enforcement, and Compliance Dynamics Social Capital and Civil Society Social Capital and Economic Development Social Capital and Labour Productivity in Italy Social Capital and Networks: A Proposal for Conceptual Integration Social Capital and the Quality of Government: Evidence from the United States Social Capital and the State: Complementarity and Substitution

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Social Capital and the Willingness to Become SelfEmployed: Is There a Difference between Women and Men? Social Capital, Institutions and Trust Social Capital, Public Spending and the Quality of Economic Development Social Capital, Public Spending and the Quality of Economic Development: The Case of Italy Social Carrying Capacity of Mass Tourist Sites: Theoretical and Practical Issues about its Measurement Social Choice and Individual Liberties Social Choice, Crypto-Initiatives and Policy Making by Direct Democracy Social Comparisons, Inequality, and Growth Social Consequences of the Globalization of the Media and Communication Sector: Some Strategic Considerations Social Construction of Trust to Protect Ideas and Data in Space Science and Geophysics Social Costs of Energy Disruptions Social Costs of Monopoly and Regulation Social Credibility, Social Patience and Long Run Inequality Social Developments in Massachusetts and Elsewhere Ensuing Upon Same-Sex-Marriage Initiatives Social Embeddedness and Economic Governance: A Small World Approach Social Entrepreneurship - The Contribution of Individual Entrepreneurs to Sustainable Development Social Entrepreneurship and Social Transformation: An Exploratory Study Social Entrepreneurship Reserach: a Source of Explanation, Prediction and Delight Social Entrepreneurship: How Intentions to Create a Social Enterprise Get Formed Social Entrepreneurship: Using the New Millennium Development Goals to Make an Impact on Society Social Geography of Sexually Transmitted Diseases in China: Exploring the Role of Migration and Urbanization Social Health Insurance - The Major Driver of Unsustainable Fiscal Policy? Social Health Insurance Reexamined

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Social Inclusion as a Substitute for Equal Treatment as the means for Just Outcomes in Anti-discrimination efforts: A Response to Hugh Collins Social Influence and Consumption: Evidence from the Automobile Purchases of Neighbors Social Insurance and Consumption: An Empirical Inquiry Social Insurance and Redistribution with Moral Hazard and Adverse Selection Social Insurance and Redistribution with Moral Hazard and Adverse Selection Social Insurance for Survivors: Family Benefits from Social Security and Workers' Compensation Social Insurance in the Transition to a Market Economy: Theoretical Issues with Application to Moldova Social Insurance, Incentives, and Risk Taking Social Learning and Monetary Policy Rules 'Social Market Economy' as Europe's Social Model? Social Networks in Ghana Social Networks in the Boardroom Social Networks in the Boardroom Social Networks, Corporate Governance and Contracting in the Mutual Fund Industry Social Norms and Welfare State Dynamics Social Norms versus Standards of Accounting Social Norms, Spatial Dependence, and Children's Activities: Evidence from India Social Policy Dimensions of Economic Integration: Environmental and Labour Standards Social Preferences and Redistribution under Direct Democracy Social Preferences in the Public Arena: Evidence from a Prisoner's Dilemma Game on a TV Show Social Protection in a Crisis: Argentina's Plan Jefes y Jefas Social Protection Systems in the Baltic States Social Reformers and Regulation: The Prohibition of Cigarettes in the U.S. and Canada Social Reformers and Regulation: The Prohibition of Cigarettes in the U.S. and Canada

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Social Reporting and New Governance Regulation: The Prospects of Achieving Corporate Accountability through Transparency Social Responsibility Initiatives in Tata Group: Tata Motors & Tata Chemicals Social Responsibility of the Auditor as Independent Gatekeeper: An Experimental Investigation Social Rights and Economics: Claims to Health Care and Education in Developing Countries Social Rights in Canada Social Rights in the Constitution and in Practice Social Risks Perceptions: Let's Eat Social Sector Expenditures and Rainy-Day Funds Social Sector Reform in Transition Countries Social Security Social Security and Democracy Social Security and Democracy Social Security and Demographic Uncertainty:The Risk Sharing Properties of Alternative Policies Social Security and Earlier Retirement in Japan:Cross-Sectional Evidence Social Security and Elderly Living Arrangements Social Security and Gender: Brazilian and World Practices Social Security and Household Portfolio Allocation Social Security and Individual Welfare:Precautionary Saving, Liquidityconstraints, and the Payroll Tax Social Security and Inequality Over the Life Cycle Social Security and Institutions for Intergenerational,Intragenerational, and International Risk Sharing Social Security and Longevity Social Security and Medicare Policy from the Perspective of Generational Accounting Social Security and Migration with Endogenous Skill Composition Social Security and Pensions Social Security and Retirement Social Security and Retirement Social Security and Retirement Decision: A Positive and Normative Approach Social Security and Retirement Decisions Social Security and Retirement in Belgium

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Social Security and Retirement in Canada Social Security and Retirement in France Social Security and Retirement in Germany Social Security and Retirement in Italy Social Security and Retirement in Japan Social Security and Retirement in Spain Social Security and Retirement in The Netherlands Social Security and Retirement in the U.S. Social Security and Retirement: Evidence From the Canada Time Series Social Security and Risk Sharing Social Security and Saving: New Time Series Evidence Social Security and Taxation of Labour Subject to Subsidiarity and Freedom of Movement Social Security and the American Family Social Security and the Evolution of Elderly Poverty Social Security and the Private Pension System: The Significance of Integrated Plans Social Security and the Provision of Retirement Income Social Security and the Retirement and Savings Behavior of Low Income Households Social Security and Trust Fund Management Social Security and Unsecured Debt Social Security and Unsecured Debt Social Security Annuities and Transfers: Distributional and Tax Implications Social Security as a Financial Asset: GenderSpecific Risks and Returns Social Security Benefits and the Accumulation of Preretirement Wealth Social Security Benefits of Immigrants and U.S. Born Social Security Expectations and Retirement Savings Decisions Social Security Finances: Findings of the 2004 Trustees Report Social Security for All: Investing in Global Social and Economic Development: A Consultation Social Security in Belgium: Distributive Outcomes Social Security in Low and Middle-Income Countries: The Role of Household Survey Data Social Security in Portugal: An Update of LongTerm Projections

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Social Security in Theory and Practice (I): Facts and Political Theories Social Security in Theory and Practice (I):Facts and Political Theories Social Security in Theory and Practice (II): Efficiency Theories Social Security in Theory and Practice (II): Efficiency Theories, Narrative Theories, and Implications for Reform Social Security Incentives and Human Capital Investment Social Security Incentives for Retirement Social Security Incentives, Human Capital Investment and Mobility of Labor Social Security Investment in Equities Social Security Investment in Equities I: Linear Case Social Security Investment in Equities I: Linear Case Social Security Investment in Equities I:Linear Case Social Security Issues in Developing Countries: The Latin American Experience Social Security Money's Worth Social Security Money's Worth Social Security Pension Reform in China Social Security Priorities and Patterns: A Global Perspective Social Security Privatization Reform and Labor Markets: The Case of Chile Social Security Privatization with Elastic Labor Supply and Second-Best Taxes Social Security Privatization: A Structure for Analysis Social Security Privatization: Lessons from the United Kingdom Social Security Privatization: What It Can and Cannot Accomplish Social Security Programs and Retirement around the World: Fiscal Implications, Introduction and Summary Social Security Programs and Retirement Around the World: Micro Estimation Social Security Programs and Retirement Around the World: The Relationship to Youth Employment, Introduction and Summary Social Security Programs and Retirement Around the World:Introduction and Summary of Papers by...

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Social Security Reform and Intergenerational Trade: Is there Scope for a Pareto-Improvement? Social Security Reform and Labor Supply Social Security Reform in Indonesia: A Critical Analysis Social Security Reform in the United States Social Security Reform in the US: Lessons from Hungary Social Security Reform Issues Social Security Reform with Uninsurable Income Risk and Endogenous Borrowing Constraints Social Security Reform, Income Distribution, Fiscal Policy, and Capital Accumulation Social Security Reform: Can it Secure the Rights to your Pension Benefits? Social Security Reform: Implications for Women Social Security Reforms and the Structure of the Labor Market: The Case of Brazil Social Security Replacement Rates for Own Earnings Benchmarks Social Security Strategies and Redistributive Effects in European Social Transfer Systems Social Security Systems and the Distribution of Income: An Application to the Italian Case Social Security Tax Reform and Unemployment: A General Equilibrium Analysis for France Social Security Transition in Italy: Costs, Distortions and (Some) Possible Corrections Social Security, Bequests, and the Life Cycle Theory of Saving: Cross-Sectional Tests Social Security, Demographic Trends, and Economic Growth: Theory and Evidence from the International Experience Social Security, Demographic Trends, and Economic Growth: Theory and Evidence from the International Experience Social Security, Demographic Trends, and the Federal Budget Social Security, Economic Growth, and the Rise in Independence of Elderly Widows in the 20th Century Social Security, Induced Retirement, and Aggregate Capital Accumulation: A Correction and Updating

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Social Security, Occupational Pensions, and Retirement in Sweden Social Security, Pensions and Retirement Behavior Within the Family Social Security, Poverty Reduction and Development Social Security, Retirement Age and Optimal Income Taxation Social Security, Retirement, and the SingleMindedness of the Electorate Social Security, Retirement, and the SingleMindedness of the Electorate Social Security, the Government Budget and National Savings Social Security, Unemployment, and Growth Social Security: Can the Promise be Kept? Social Security: Privatization and Progressivity Social Security: The Broader Issues Social Security's Delayed Retirement Credit and the Labor Supply of Older Men Social Security's Treatment of Postwar Americans Social Security's Treatment of Postwar Americans:How Bad Can It Get? Social Spending, Human Capital, and Growth in Developing Countries: Implications for Achieving the MDGs Social Value of Public Information: Morris and Shin (2002) Is Actually Pro Transparency, Not Con Social Variables and Economic Success: The Case of Italian Industrial Development Social Welfare and Cost Recovery in Two-Sided Markets Social Welfare Functionals on Restricted Domains and in Economic Environments Social Welfare Functions in Global ClimateEconomy Models: Methodological Inconsistencies and their Policy Implications Socialism Versus Capitalism - Economic Stability as a Unifying Goal Socializing Policy Risk: Capital Markets as Political Insurance Socially Enhanced Indexing: Applying Enhanced Indexing Techniques to Socially Responsible Investment Socially Excessive Dissemination Socially Improving Tax Reforms Socially Optimal Coordination: Characterization and Policy Implications

2000 2002 2005 2002 2003 2003 2005 2004 2001 2006 2001

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Socially Optimal Royalty Design and Illegal Logging under Alternative Penalty Schemes Socially Responsible Indexes: Composition and Performance Socially Responsible Investment and Portfolio Management Socially Responsible Investments: Methodology, Risk Exposure and Performance Socially Responsible Trade Integration: A Political Economy Perspective

2004 2005 2006

2007 2004

Societal Effects of Collaborative Decision-Making in Florida: The Impact of Environmental Conflict Resolution Institutions on Public Choice, Civic Culture and Environmental Management Systems Societal Innovation: Between Dream and Reality Lies Complexity Socio-Economic & Political Institutions and their Impact on Non-Financial Performance Measurement: A Case Study Socioeconomic Characteristics as Incentives for Financial Reporting Socioeconomic Determinants of Extremist Election Successes in Germany: The Example of the European Elections in 1994 and 1999 Socio-economic Development and Fiscal Policy: Lessons from the Cohesion Countries for the New Member States Socio-Economic Dimensions of Globalization in India Socio-Economic Impact of Nanoscale Science: Initial Results and NanoBank Socio-Economic Statistics and Public Policy: A New Role for Microsimulation Modeling Socioeconomic Status and Health: Why is the Relationship Stronger for Older Children? Socio-Legal Positivism and a General Jurisprudence Soft Budget Constraints and the Dual Track System Soft Budget Constraints, Government Ownership of Banks and Regulatory Failure: The Political Economy of the Turkish Banking System in the Post-Capital Account Liberalization Era Soft Information in Earnings Announcements:News or Noise? 'Soft Landing' in the ERM2: Lessons from Slovenia

2005 2006

2006 2005

2001

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1996

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'Soft Law,' 'Hard Law,' and European Integration: Toward a Theory of Hybridity Soft-landing Monetary Policy, Composite Leading Economic Indicators, and Predicting the 2001 Recession Soft-Talk Management Cash Flow Forecasts: Verifiability, Credibility and Stock Price Effects Software as Crime: Japan, the United States and Contributory Copyright Infringement Software Entrepreneurship: Knowledge Networks and Performance of Software Ventures in China and Russia Solar Scientific, Inc. Sole Versus Shared Responsibility: Fraud Consultation and Auditor Judgment Sole versus Shared Responsibility: Fraud Consultation and Auditor Judgment Solution of Macromodels with Hansen-Sargent Robust Policies: Some Extensions Solving Problems v. Claiming Rights:The Pragmatist Challenge to Legal Liberalism Solving the Many Problems with Inner City Jobs Solving the Nuisance-Value Settlement Problem: Mandatory Summary Judgment Some are More Equal: The Politics of Shareholder Activism Some are Punished and Some are Rewarded: A Study of the Impact of Performance Pay on Job Satisfaction Some Aspects of Regulatory Capital Some Basic Properties of Financial Ratios: Evidence from an Emerging Capital Market Some Corporate Governance Problems Pertaining to REITs - Part One Some Corporate Governance Problems Pertaining to REITs - Part Two Some Economic Consequences of India's Institutions of Governance: A Conceptual Framework Some Empirical Evidence on the Effects of Monetary Policy Shocks on Exchange Rates Some Ethical Issues for Accountants in Antidumping Trade Cases: An Examination of Recent Case Studies With Emphasis on Latin America

2005

2003

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Some Evidence of Financial Distress Costs (Alguna Evidencia sobre los Costos de Dificultades Financieras) Some Evidence on Financial Distress Costs and Their Effect on Cash Flows Some Explanations to What's Wrong with the Economic Value Added? Some Frequent Mistakes and Solutions When Forecasting Financial Statements Some Frequent Mistakes and Solutions When Forecasting Financial Statements (In Spanish) Some Implications for Monetary Policy of Uncertain Exchange Rate Pass-Through Some Initial Evidence on the Role of Accounting Earnings in the Bond Market Some International Issues in Commodity Taxation Some Issues in Disintermediation and Securitization Some Issues in the Design of Monetary Instruments for the Operation of European Economic and Monetary Union Some Issues in the Empirical Specification of Federal Reserve Reaction Rules Some Lessons from the Credit Crunch Some Lessons from the Yield Curve Some New Anti-Trust Models Some Observations on the Great Depression in Germany Some Observations on the Stock Option Backdating Scandal of 2006 Some Overlooked Ethical Issues in Acquisitions and Mergers Some Pleasant Monetarist Arithmetic Some Price-Demand and Psychological Factors in the US Housing Industry Some Psychology and Price-Demand Issues in the US Housing Industry Some Realism about Environmental Skepticism:Bjorn Lomborg's 'The Skeptical Environmentalist' Some Remarks About the Spanish Accountancy Legal Reform (Notas Sobre La Reforma Contable Espayola) Some Remarks on the Decline of Rylands v. Fletcher and the Disparity of European Strict Liability Regimes Some Securities Law Problems Inherent in REITs Some Skepticism about Increasing Shareholder Power Some Stylized Facts on Non-Systematic Fiscal Policy in the Euro Area Some Tax Advice for Latvia

2006 2006 2008 2008

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1999 2008 2000 2006 2003 2006 2004 2004 2005 2005

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Some Thoughts on Central America Some Thoughts on Immigration: The Property Rights Connection Some Thoughts on Immigration: The Property Rights Connection Some Thoughts on India Some Thoughts on Law and Economics and the Theory of Second Best Some Thoughts on Macroeconomic Fluctuations and the Timing of Labor Market Reform Some Thoughts on Russia Some Thoughts on the Global Energy Situation Some Thoughts on the Intellectual Foundations of Accounting Some Thoughts on the Role of Fiscal Policy in Stabilisation and Structural Adjustment in Developing Countries Some Views on U.S. Corporate Governance Sophisticated and Unsophisticated Investors' Reactions to Analysts' Forecast Revisions Conditional on Factors that are Associated with Forecast Accuracy Sophisticated Monetary Policies Sorties from the Fortress: The Current System of Anti-Immigration Policies in Germany Sorting It Out: International Trade and Protection With Heterogeneous Workers Sorting with Shame in the Laboratory Sorting, Selection, and Transformation of the Return to College Education in China Source Credibility, Political Advertising, and Voter Turnout Sources and Management Styles of Funds, and Size and Structure of Firms Portfolios: Survey from VC and PE in Mainland China Sources and Trends in Post 9/11 Anti-Terrorism Laws Sources for Financing Domestic Capital - Is Foreign Saving a Viable Option for Developing Countries? Sources of China's Economic Growth, 1952-1999: Incorporating Human Capital Accumulation Sources of Economic Growth in East Asia: A Nonparametric Assessment Sources of Economic Renewal: From the Traditional Firm to the Knowledge Firm Sources of Financial Assistance for Households Suffering an Adult Death

2006 1998 1998 2007 1999

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Sources of Growth in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: A Cointegration Approach Sources of Household Income in Rural Afghanistan Sources of Performance Improvements in Privatized Firms: A Clinical Study of the Global Telecommunications Industry South Africa's Export Predicament South America is Heading East and West South Korea`S Experience With External Debt Sovereign Borrowing by Developing Countries: What Determines Market Access? Sovereign Debt in the Americas: New Data and Stylized Facts Sovereign Debt Without Default Penalties Sovereign Liquidity Crises: Analytics and Implications for Public Policy Sovereign Risk and Procyclical Fiscal Policy in Emerging Market Economies Sovereign Risk and Return in Global Equity Markets Sovereign Wealth Funds, Macroeconomic Policy Alignment and Financial Stability Sovereign Wealth Funds: Contingent Risks and a Laissez-Faire Approach Complemented with a 'Just in Case' Reactive Regulatory Framework Sowing and Sewing Growth: The Political Economy of Rice and Garments in Cambodia SOX 404: Unintended Consequences SOX Costs: Auditor Attestation under Section 404 Space Vs. Networks in the Geography of Innovation: A European Analysis Space, Place and Speech: The Expressive Topography Space-Filling Latin Hypercube Designs for Computer Experiments Spaces and Places: A Systems Theory Approach to Regulatory Competition in European Company Law Spaghetti Regionalism or Strategic Foreign Trade: Some Evidence for Mexico Spam Works: Evidence from Stock Touts and Corresponding Market Activity Spanish Auditors and the 'True and Fair View' Spanish Pension Plans Performance and Persistence

2006 2006

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Spanning Policymaking Silos in Urban Development and Environmental Management: When Global Cities are Coastal Cities Too Spatial and Sector Patterns of the Evolution of Informality in Brazil: 1991-2003 (Padroes Espacial e Setorial da Evolucao da Informalidade no Brasil: 1991-2003) Spatial Dependence in Models of State Fiscal Policy Convergence Spatial Heterogeneity in Listing Duration: The Influence of Relative Location to Marketability Spatial Inequality in Education and Health Care in China Spatial Poverty Traps? Spatial Price Differences in China: Estimates and Implications Speaking the Same Language within the International Organizations: A Proposal for an Enhanced Evaluation Approach to Measure and Compare Success of International Organizations Special and Differential Treatment for Agriculture: Africa's Requirements from Special Safeguards and Special Products Special Dividends and the Evolution of Dividend Signaling Special Economic Zones: Issues in Corporate Governance Special Interest Groups and the Australia-United States Free Trade Agreement Special Issues Relating to Corporate Governance and Family Control Special Problems in Time Value of Money Methods (Slides in Spanish) Special Purpose Entities: Empirical Evidence on Determinants and Earnings Management Special Purpose Vehicles: Empirical Evidence on Determinants and Earnings Management Special Rights in Property: Why Modern African Economies are Dependent on Mineral Resources Specialisation Across Varieties Within Products and North-South Competition Specialist Audit Quality Differentiation in Banks: The Case of Hong Kong Incorporated Institutions Specialist Participation and Limit Orders Specialists as Risk Managers: The Competition between Intermediated and Non-Intermediated Market

2009

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Specialization and Diverging Manufacturing Structures: The Aftermath of Trade Policy Reforms in Developing Countries Specialization and Regulation: The Rise of Professionals and the Emergence of Occupational Licensing Regulation Specialization without Regret: Transfer Rights, Agricultural Productivity, and Investment in an Industrializing Economy Specific Factors Meet Intermediate Inputs: Implications for Strategic Complementarities and Persistence Specific Knowledge and Performance Measurement Specific Knowledge and Performance Measurement Specification and Informational Issues in Credit Scoring Specification of a Stochastic Simulation Model for Assessing Debt Sustainability in Emerging Market Economies Specification of Policy Rules and Performance Measures in Multicountry Simulation Studies Specification Tests of Asset Pricing Models Using Excess Returns Specifying and Estimating New Keynesian Models with Instrument Rules and Optimal Monetary Policies Specifying Human Capital: A Review, Some Extensions, and Development Effects Speculative Attack and Informational Structure: An Experimental Study Speculative Attacks and Models of Balance-ofPayments Crises Speculative Attacks and Models of Balance-ofPayments Crises Speculative Bubbles in the S&P 500: Was the Tech Bubble Confined to the Tech Sector? Speculative Trading and Stock Prices: Evidence from Chinese A-B Share Premia Speculative Trading and Stock Prices: Evidence from Chinese A-B Share Premia Speed Limit Policies: The Output Gap and Optimal Monetary Policy Spending Seigniorage: Do Central Banks Have a Governance Problem? Spendthrift in America?On Two Decades of Decline in the U.S. Saving Rate

2006

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Spilling Over and Crowding Out: The Effects of Public Sector/Private Sector Convergence and Competition, in the Provision of Public Goods Spillover Effects in Subjective Performance Evaluation: Bias, Fairness, and Controllability Spillover Effects of FDI on Innovation in China: Evidence from the Provincial Data Spillovers from Foreign Direct Investment: A Meta Analysis Spillovers from the Rest of the World into SubSaharan African Countries Spillovers of the U.S. Subprime Financial Turmoil to Mainland China and Hong Kong Sar: Evidence from Stock Markets Spillovers Reconsidered: Analysing Economic Welfare under Complementarities in R&D Spillovers Through Banking Centers: A Panel Data Analysis Spinning in a Hot IPO: A Matter of Business Ethics

2001

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Spinning-off New Ventures from Academic Institutions in Areas with Weak Entrepreneurial Infrastructure: Insights on the Impact of Spin-off Processes on the Growth-orientation of Ventures Spinoffs, Privatization and Corporate Performance in Emerging Markets Splitting Blacks?:Affirmative Action and Earnings Inequality within and Across Races Spontaneous (non) Emergence of Property Rights Spooks Vs. Suits - the Ultimate Sibling Rivalry: Cia/Fbi Interagency Competition, Communicative Failures, and Effects on U.S. National Security Spreadsheet Software as a Teaching and Learning Tool: Perspectives from an Undergraduate Financial Modelling Subject SPUD's - A Computer-assisted Interactive Project for use in Intermediate Accounting Courses Spurious Correlation in Estimation of the Health Production Function: A Note Squaring the Predatory Lending Circle: A Case for States as Laboratories of Experimentation Squatters, Production, and Violence Sri Lanka: Price Changes and the Poor

2003 2004

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Sri Lanka's Migrant Labor Remittances: Enhancing the Quality and Outreach of the Rural Remittance Infrastructure Stabilisation Bias in Monetary Policy Under Endogenous Price Stickiness Stabilisation Targets, Technical Change and the Macroeconomic Costs of Climate Change Control Stability Consequences of Fiscal Policy Rules Stability Criteria and Convergence: The Role of the System of National Accounts for Fiscal Policy in Europe Stability First: Reflections Inspired by Otmar Issing's Success as the ECB's Chief Economist Stability of Group Purchasing Organizations Stability of Jurisdiction Structures Under the Equal Share and Median Rules Stability of Monetary Unit and Informativeness of Corporate Financial Reporting Stability of Steady States in a Model of Pleasant Monetarist Arithmetic Stability, Specialization and Social Recognition Stabilization and Association Process in the Balkans: Integration Options and their Assessment Stabilization of Effective Exchange Rates under Common Currency Basket Systems Stabilization Policy and the Costs of Dollarization Stabilization Policy in a Two Country Model and the Role of Financial Frictions Stabilization Policy With Bands Stabilization Programs and Policy Credibility: Peru in the 1990s Stabilization versus Insurance: Welfare Effects of Procyclical Taxation under Incomplete Markets Stabilization, Accommodation, and Monetary Rules Stabilization, Debt, and Fiscal Policy in the Caribbean Stabilizing Inflation in Iceland Stable Coalition Structures in Simple Games with Veto Control Stable Democracy and Good Governance in Divided Societies: Do Powersharing Institutions Work? Staff Growth in International Organizations: A Principal-Agent Problem? An Empirical Analysis

2006 2002

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Staged-Financing Contracts with Private Information Stages Of Discovery And Entrepreneurship Stagflation and Productivity Decline in Canada, 1974-1982 Staging of Venture Financing, Investor Opportunism, and Patent Law Stakeholder Capitalism, Corporate Governance and Firm Value Stakeholder Engagement: A Mechanism for Sustainable Aviation Stakeholder Expectations for Generic Skills in Accounting Graduates, Curriculum Mapping and Implications for Change Stakeholder Reporting in the Australian Banking Industry Stakeholder Theory and Corporate Governance: The Role of Intangible Assets Stakeholder Value Equilibration and the Entrepreneurial Process Stakeholder Versus Shareholder Satisfaction in Corporate Risk Management Stakeholders and the Composition of the Voting Rights of the Board of Directors Stakeholders' Implicit Claims and Accounting Method Choices Stalking Laws and Implementation Practices: A National Review for Policymakers and Practitioners Stamp Duties In Indian States: A Case for Reform Standard & Poor's Indices Versus Active Funds Scorecard, Midyear 2009 Standard & Poor's Indices Versus Active Funds Scorecard, Year End 2008 Standard for Asset Impairment Change, Independent Audit Supervision and Strategy Choice of Earnings Manipulation Standard Form Contracts Standardising as Governance: The Case of Credit Rating Agencies Standardization of Financial Plans Within the EU Integration Standardizing Government Standard-Setting Policy for Electronic Commerce Standards and Conformity Assessment as Nontariff Barriers to Trade Standards and Related Regulations in International Trade: A Modeling Approach

2006 2006 2004 2004 2007 2005

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Standards for Corporate Financial Reporting: Regulatory Competition Within and Across International Boundaries Standards Ownership and Competition Policy Standard-Setting in Regulatory Regimes Standarisation by Law and Markets Especially in Financially Services Standing In The Way Of Judicial Review: Assertion Of The Deliberative Process Privilege In APA Cases Stapled Finance Starting Anew: Entrepreneurial Intentions and Realizations Subsequent to Business Closure Start-ups and Transition Start-Ups by Foreigners in Germany: An Empirical Analysis of Earnings Start-ups, Venture Capitalists and the Capital Gains Tax Start-ups, Venture Capitalists, and the Capital Gains Tax Starving the Beast: Using Tax Policy and Governmental Budgeting to Drive Social Policy State Action Doctrine in Spain: Treatment of State Anticompetitive Restrictions (in Spanish) State Advertising Bans, Monopoly, and Alcohol Demand: Testing for Substitution Effects Using Panel Data State Aid Policies and Underground Activities State And Federal Regulatory Reform: A Comparative Analysis State Audit of Public Private Partnerships in Australia: A Lack of Public Accountability? State Automobile Dealer Franchise Laws: Have They Become the Proverbial Snake in the Grass? State Balanced Budget Requirements and OwnSource Revenue Behavior State Capacity, Conflict and Development State Capture and Corruption in Transition Economies State Casket Sales and Restrictions: A Pointless Undertaking? State Constitutionalism and the Right to Health Care State Constitutions and American Tort Law: A History State 'Currencies' and the Transition to the U.S. Dollar: Clarifying Some Confusions

2001 2006 2009 2008

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State Decisions in the Face of Uncertainty State Entrepreneurism State Fiscal Institutions and the U.S. Municipal Bond Market State Fiscal Management: What Practitioners can Learn from Risk Management Theory State Income, Employment, Infrastructure and Well-Being: Do Party Control and Political Competition Matter? State Intervention/State Action - A U.S. Perspective State Mandated Benefits and Employer Provided Health Insurance State of Elementary Education in Public Schools of Gujarat: A Study of Schools Run by the Bharuch Municipality State of the Union:the States' Interest in the Marital Status of Their Citizens State Oversight of Hospital Conversions: Preserving Trust or Protecting Health? State Owned Vs. Privately Owned Firms: Whose CEOs are Better Compensated? State Ownership: A Residual Role? State Policies and Women's Autonomy in China, India, and the Republic of Korea, 1950-2000: Lessons from Contrasting Experiences State Regulations, Job Search and Wage Bargaining: A Study in the Economics of the Informal Sector State Reproductive Policies and Adolescent Pregnancy Resolution: TheCase of Parental Involvement Laws State Responsibility for Transboundary Ecological Damage: The Case of the Chinese Benzole Spill State Shareholding and the Value of China's Firms State Sovereignty, Popular Sovereignty and Individual Sovereignty: From Constitutional Nationalism to Multilevel Constitutionalism in International Economic Law? State Spending Behavior Under Heterogeneous Balanced Budget Requirement Systems: A LongPanel Study State Street Corporation: Evolving IT Governance State Support and Resource Hosting - New Preconditions for Outperformance in the Natural Resource Sector State Versus Private Ownership

2001 2009 2000

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State-Community Synergies in Development: Laying the Basis for Collective Action State-Contingent Bank Regulation With Unobserved Action and Unobserved Characteristics State-Dependent Intellectual Property Rights Policy State-Dependent Intellectual Property Rights Policy State-Dependent Stock Market Reactions to Monetary Policy: 'Bubble' vs. Fundamental States Statements of ECB Officials and their Effect on the Level and Volatility of the Euro-Dollar Exchange Rate State-Owned Enterprise Behaviour Responses to Trade Reforms: Some Analytics and Numerical Simulation Results Using Chinese Data State-owned Enterprises Going Public: The Case of China States and Markets: The Advantage of an Early Start States and the Business Cycle States as Providers of Public Goods: How Does Government Size Affect Environmental Quality? State-Sponsored College 529 Plans: The Influence of Tax and Non-Tax Factors on Investors' Choice Static and Dynamic Asset Allocation with Higher Moments Stationarity Testing Under Endogenous Smooth Deterministic Components: Some Asymptotic Results Stationary Components of Earnings and Stock Prices Statistic Analysis of the Total Number of Banking Clients within Territorial Profile During 2002-2007 Statistical Analysis of European Merger Control Statistical Inference for Stochastic Dominance and for the Measurement of Poverty and Inequality Statistical Significance and Policy Significance Statistical vs. Identified Lives in Benefit-Cost Analysis Statistics on Modern Private International Cartels, 1990-2005 Statistics, Not Experts Status Signaling and the Law, with Particular Application to Sexual Harassment

2004

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Statutes' Domains in Private International Law: An Economic Theory of the Limits of Mandatory Rules Staying Afloat When the Wind Shifts: External Factors and Emerging Market Banking Crises Staying Afloat When the Wind Shifts: External Factors and Emerging-Market Banking Crises Steady the Course: Property Rights in Genetic Material Stealing from Thieves: Firm Governance and Performance When States are Predatory Stealth Compensation Via Retirement Benefits Stealth Disclosure of Accounting Restatements Steel Safeguards and the Welfare of U.S. Steel Firms and Downstream Consumers of Steel: A Shareholder Wealth Perspective Stem Cell Research Stem Cell Research and the Law Step-ABC: A Means of Coping with the Full Cost Allocation Dilemma Stepping in and Out of the International Market: Internationalisation of Technology-Oriented Firms in Germany and the UK Stepping Up to the Edge: Delisting Pressure in a Frontier Emerging Market Sterilization and Offsetting Capital Movements: Evidence from West Germany, 1960-1970 Sterling and the External Balance Sticking With Your Vote: Cognitive Dissonance and Voting Sticks and Pills: Governance Patterns of HIV/Aids Medication in India and Brazil Sticks or Carrots? Optimal CEO Compensation when Managers are Loss-Averse Sticky Information in General Equilibrium Sticky Information Versus Sticky Prices: A Proposal to Replace the New Keynesian Phillips Curve Sticky Information Versus Sticky Prices: A Proposal to Replace the New Keynesian Phillips Curve Sticky Information vs. Sticky Prices: A Horse Race in a DSGE Framework Sticky Information: A Model of Monetary Nonneutrality and Structural Slumps Sticky Information: A Model of Monetary Nonneutrality and Structural Slumps

1998

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Sticky Price and Limited Participation Models of Money: A Comparison Sticky Prices and Monetary Policy: Evidence from Disaggregated U.S. Data Sticky Prices Versus Monetary Frictions: An Estimation of Policy Trade-Offs Sticky Prices, Coordination and Enforcement Sticky-Price Models and the Natural Rate Hypothesis Stigma, Optimal Income Taxation, and the Optimal Welfare Program Stigmata: The Stain of Sarbanes-Oxley on U.S. Capital Markets Still an American? Mortality Salience and Treatment of Suspected Terrorists Still Fettered After All These Years Still Looking for Lost Profits: The Case of Horizontal Competition Still Puzzling: Evaluating the Price Puzzle in an Empirically Identified Structural Vector Autoregression Stochastic Demands, Fixed Costs and Time Varying Solow Residual Stochastic Infinite Horizon Forecasts for Social Security and Related Studies Stochastic Optimization and Worst-Case Analysis in Monetary Policy Design Stochastic Problems in the Simulation of Labor Supply Stochastic Volatility for Real Stochastic Wealth Dynamics and Risk Management Among a Poor Population Stock and Bond Returns with Moody Investors Stock and Bond Returns with Moody Investors Stock and Credit Market Expansion and Economic Development in Emerging Markets: Further Evidence Utilising Cointegration Analysis Stock and Option Grants with Performance-Based Vesting Provisions Stock Exchange Demutualization and Self Regulation Stock Exchange Disclosure and Market Liquidity: An Analysis of 50 International Exchanges Stock market anomalies: What can we learn from repurchases and insider trading? Stock Market Crises in Developed and Emerging Markets Stock Market Development and Financial Intermediaries: Stylized Facts

1997 2007 2009 2003 2005 2008 2006 2008 2002 2006

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Stock Market Developments and Private Consumer Spending in Emerging Markets Stock Market Efficiency and Development in the GCC Stock Market Liberalization and Market Returns in China: Evidence from QFII Announcement Stock Market Liberalization and the Information Environment Stock Market Liberalizations in the South Asian Region Stock Market Liberalizations: Financial and Macroeconomic Implications Stock Market Linkages in Emerging Markets: Implications for International Portfolio Diversification Stock Market Liquidity and Firm Performance: Wall Street Rule or Wall Street Rules? Stock Market Liquidity and Information Asymmetry around Voluntary Earnings Announcements: New Evidence from France Stock Market Manipulation - Theory and Evidence Stock Market Reaction to Financial Statement Certification by Bank Holding Company CEOs Stock Market Reaction to the Adoption Deferred Share Unit Plans for Outside Directors in Canada: Economic and Social Determinants Stock Market Response to IFRS/IAS Cash Flows Stock Market Responses to Bank Restructuring Policies during the East Asian Crisis Stock Market Risk-Return Inference. An Unconditional, Non-Parametric Approach. Stock Market Sensitivity to Interest Rates and Inflation Stock Markets in Transition Economies Stock Markets, Banks, and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from the MENA Region Stock Option Analysis for the 2003 Treasury Regulations on Cost Sharing Stock Option Compensation with Chinese Characteristics: The Case of Hong Kong-Listed Red Chip Firms Stock Option Expense, Forward-Looking Information, and Implied Volatilities of Traded Options Stock Option Expense, Forward-Looking Information, and Implied Volatilities of Traded Options

2006 2004

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Stock Option Grants to Target CEOs during Private Merger Negotiations Stock Option Incentives and Firm Performance Stock Option Plans for Non-Executive Employees Stock Option Plans for Non-Executive Employees Stock Options and Financial Analysis Stock Options and Managerial Incentives to Invest Stock Options and Managers' Incentives to Cheat Stock Options for Undiversified Executives Stock Options, Restricted Stock, and Incentives Stock Options: Are They Worth What Their Price? Stock Price Performance and Ownership Structure During Periods of Stock Market Crisis Stock Price Reaction to a Reduction in the Capital Gains Tax Rate: Evidence from the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 Stock Price Reactions to On-Target Earnings AnnouncementsImplications for Earnings Management Stock Price Synchronicities in Emerging Markets Stock Price Synchronicity and Analyst Coverage in Emerging Markets Stock Price, Earnings and Book Value in Managerial Performance Measures Stock Prices and Economic News Stock Prices in a Speculative Market: The Chinese Split-Share Reform Stock Prices, Inflation and Stock Returns Predictability Stock Repurchase and Cash Acquisition - A Payout Policy Perspective Stock Repurchase Waves: An Explanation of the Trends in Aggregate Corporate Payout Policy Stock Repurchases and Cash Acquisitions - A Payout Policy Perspective Stock Repurchases as an Earnings Management Device Stock Return Volatility Before and After Regulation FD Stock Returns and Accounting Earnings Stock Returns in Mergers and Acquisitions Stock Returns, Aggregate Earnings Surprises, and Behavioral Finance Stock Returns, Earnings Classification and Persistence

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Stock Trading, Information Production and Incentive Pay Stockholder and Bondholder Wealth Effects of CEO Incentive Grants Stockholders' Equity Exercises Stockpiling to Contain OPEC Stoking the Fires? Co2 Emissions and Economic Growth Stop Federalism Before it Kills Again:Reflections on Hurricane Katrina Stopping Above-Cost Predatory Pricing Strained Mercy: The Quality of Medical Care in Delhi Stranger than Fiction: A Review of 'Midnight Assassin' by Patricia L. Bryan and Thomas Wolf Strategic Action in the Liberalised German Electricity Market Strategic Alliances, Employment Contract Designs, and Industry Life Cycles Strategic Allocation of Liquidity in the Inter-Bank Money Market Strategic Appraisal in Environmental Policy: A Contrast Between the UK's Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change and Its Committee on Radioactive Waste Management Strategic Approaches to Science and Technology in Development Strategic Asset Allocation in Japan: An Empirical Evaluation Strategic Auditor Behavior and Going-concern Decisions Strategic Behaviors and Competition: Intangibles, Intellectual Property and Innovation Strategic Behaviour and Market Deregulation in the UK Dairy Sector Strategic Change and the Value Creation Process (Le Changement Strategique Et Le Processus De Creation De Valeur) Strategic Coordination of Good and Bad News Disclosures: The Case of Voluntary Patent Disclosures and Negative Earnings Surprises Strategic Cost Shifting by Nonprofit Hospitals Strategic Debt: Evidence from Bertrand and Cournot Competition Strategic Delegations in Monetary Unions Strategic Disclosure and the Pricing of Initial Public Offerings Strategic Disclosure as an Explanation for Asymmetric Return Volatility

2003 2006 2009 2006 2004 2006 2001 2004

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Strategic Disclosure of 10b5-1 Trading Plans Strategic Disclosure of Risky Prospects: A Laboratory Experiment Strategic Due Diligence: Integration of KPMG Practices in the UK and Germany Strategic Environmental Policies in the Presence of Foreign Direct Investment Strategic Fiscal Interaction among OECD Countries Strategic Flexibility and the Optimality of Pay for Luck Strategic Implementation of 'Everyday Low Price' in Electronic Markets: A Study of Airline Pricing on the Internet Strategic Incentives for Keeping One Set of Books in International Transfer Pricing Strategic Intellectual Property Rights Policy and North-South Technology Transfer Strategic Interaction Among Heterogeneous PriceSetters in an Estimated DSGE Model Strategic Interactions Between Sell-side Analysts and the Firms they Cover Strategic Interest Rate Hedges, or how Derivatives Can Help Solve the Pension Fund Crisis Part II Strategic Investing and Financial Contracting in Start-Ups: Evidence from Corporate Venture Capital Strategic Investment and Pricing Decisions in a Congested Transport Corridor Strategic Monetary Policy with Non-Atomistic Wage Setters Strategic Monetary Policy with Non-Atomistic Wage-Setters: Some Evidence Strategic Plan Presentations to Financial Analysts: The Effects on Earnings Forecasts' Revision and Cost of Capital Strategic Priorities and the Design of Performance Measurement Systems Strategic Privatization and Regulation Policy in Mixed Markets Strategic R&D Location by Multi-National Firms: Spillovers, Technology Sourcing and Competition Strategic R&D Location by Multinational Firms: Spillovers, Technology Sourcing, and Competition Strategic R&D Location in European Manufacturing Industries Strategic Release of Information on Friday: Evidence from Earnings Announcements

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Strategic Response to Regulatory Thresholds: Evidence from the Massachusetts Toxics Use Reduction Act Strategic Restraint in Contests Strategic Revenue Recognition to Achieve Earnings Benchmarks Strategic Tariff Protection, Market Conduct, and Government Commitment Levels in Developing Economies Strategic Timing of Earnings Announcements? Strategic Trade Policy, the 'Committed' versus 'Non-Committed' Government, and R&D Spillovers Strategic Trading in a Two-Sided Foreign Exchange Auction Strategic Trading with Market Closures Strategic Transfer Pricing with Risk Averse Agents Strategic Transfer Pricing, Absorption Costing and Vertical Integration Strategic Voting in Open Primaries Strategies for Controlling Inflation Strategies for Customer Service Level Protection under Multi-Echelon Supply Chain Disruption Risk Strategies for Dealing with Uncertainty (Estrategias Ante La Incertidumbre) Strategies for Enhancing Competitiveness of Indian Small and Medium Plastic Products Manufacturing Units in Post WTO Regime Strategies for Pricing Publicly Provided Health Services Strategies for Streamlining Assessment Strategies to Fight Ad-Sponsored Rivals Strategy and Circumstance: the Response of American Firms to Japanese Competition in Semiconductors, 1980-1995 Strategy and Entrepreneurship: Outlines of an Untold Story Strategy and Stance: A Framework for Understanding Public Advocacy Strategy-Proof and Anonymous Allocation Rules of Indivisible Goods: A New Characterization of Vickrey Allocation Rule Street as Courtroom: State Accommodation of Labor Protest in South China Street Earnings and Board Independence Strengthening Domestic Corporate Activity in Global Capital Markets: A Canadian Perspective on South Africa's Corporate Governance

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Strengthening Employment-Based Pensions in Japan Strengthening Employment-Based Pensions in Japan Strengthening Governance through Engaged Societies: Lessons from the Implementation of Poverty Reduction Strategies Strengthening International Economic Cooperation: The Role of Indicators in Multilateral Surveillance Strengthening Mutual Fund Corporate Governance: A Security Design Approach

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Strengthening OV-6a Semantics With Rule-Based Meta-Models in DEVS/DoDAF Based Life-Cycle Development for Enterprise-Service Architectures Strengthening Policy Coherence for Development in Agricultural Policy: Policy Recommendations to Irish Aid Strengthening Social Security Systems in Rural Areas of Developing Countries Strengthening the Ties that Bind: Preventing Corruption in the Executive Suite Stressing Environmental Financial Accounting Transparency for Decision Making in Brazil Stress-testing Financial Systems: An Overview of Current Methodologies Strict and Flexible Inflation Forecast Targets: An Empirical Investigation Strict Liability for Gatekeepers: A Reply to Professor Coffee Strict Liability Versus Negligence Striking at the Roots of Crime: The Impact of Social Welfare Spending on Crime During the Great Depression Striking Oil: Another Puzzle Striking Oil: Another Puzzle? Stringent Accounting Rules may be Making Things Worse During Financial Turmoil Strong Contagion with Weak Spillovers Strong Families or Patriarchal Economies? 'Familial' Labor Markets and Welfare States in Comparative Perspective Strong Goal Independence and Inflation Targets Strong Managers and Passive Institutional Investors in the UK Strong Managers, Weak Boards? Stronger Evidence of Long-Run Neutrality: A Comment on Bernanke and Mihov

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Structural Adjustment and Forest Resources: The Impact of World Bank Operations Structural Balances and All ThatWhich Indicators to Use in Assessing Fiscal Policy Structural Break Threshold VARs for Predicting US Recessions Using the Spread Structural Breakpoints in Volatility in International Markets Structural Breaks and Regional Disparities in the Transmission of Monetary Policy Structural Breaks in Labor Productivity Growth: The United States vs. the European Union Structural Change and Environmental Kuznets Curves Structural Change and Technological Innovation: Some New Theories of Industrial Growth and Financial Contagion Structural Change Out of Agriculture: Labor Push Versus Labor Pull Structural Changes in the Transmission Mechanism of Monetary Policy in Mexico: A Nonlinear VAR Approach Structural Changes in the US Economy: Bad Luck or Bad Policy? Structural Changes in the US Retailing Industry and Legal, Economic and Strategy Implications for the US Real Estate Industry Structural Distortions and Decentralized Fiscal Policies in EMU Structural Distortions and Decentralized Fiscal Policies in EMU Structural Effects of a Real Exchange Rate Revaluation in China: A CGE Assessment Structural Factor-Augmented VAR (SFAVAR) and the Effects of Monetary Policy Structural Factors Affecting Exchange Rate Volatility: A Cross-Section Study Structural Holes and Click-Throughs in Online Advertising Structural Holes, CEOs, and the Missing Link in Corporate Governance Structural Policy Reform and the Distribution of FDI in Europe Structural Reform Litigation: Remedial Bargaining and Bureaucratic Drift Structural Reform of Social Security Structural Reforms and Growth: Product and Labor Market Deregulations

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Structural Reforms and Growth: Product and Labor Market Deregulations Structural Reforms and the Distributional Effects of Price Changes in Argentina Structural Reforms and the Exchange Rate Regime: A Panel Analysis for the World versus OECD Countries Structural Reforms and the Macroeconomy: The Role of General Equilibrium Effects Structural Reforms and the Macroeconomy: The Role of General Equilibrium Effects Structural Reforms in the Euro Area: Economic Impact and Role of Synchronization Across Markets and Countries Structural Reforms, Macroeconomic Policies and the Future of Kazakhstan Structural Remedies in Merger Regulation in a Cournot Framework Structural Vulnerabilities and Currency Crises Structural Weakness in Nicaragua: Hindrances to Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction Structure and Finances of U.S. Farms: 2005 Family Farm Report Structure versus Judgement in the Audit Process: A Test of Kinney's Classification Structures and Trends in German Banking Structuring for Leverage: CPDOs, SIVs, and ARSs Structuring Securities Regulation in the European Union: Lessons from the U.S. Experience Structuring Sentencing: Apprendi, The Offense of Conviction, and the Limitied Role of Constitutional Law Struggling Around the Natural Divide: The Protection of Tangible and Intangible Indigenous Property Student Evaluations and Moral Hazard Student Financing, Opportunity Growth, and Equity In Access to Higher Education; A CzechDutch Comparative Study of Student Support Systems Student Transition - Critical Thinking and the Use of a Review Sheet Student Views on a Post-Graduate Corporate Accounting Subject: The Impact of Prior Learning

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Students can Create Knowledge: A Pedagogical Suggestion to use Web-based Surveys in Support of Student Research Students' Distrust of the Government's Economic Data Study on the Infrastructure Concession Application and its Life-Cycle Regulation Reform in China Stuffing the Segment Sausage: Causes and Consequences of Incomplete Allocation of Corporate Income to Segments under FAS 131 Styles Of Regulation: The Choice of Approach to Utility Regulation in Central and Eastern Europe Subadditivity Tests for Network Separation with an Application to U.S. Railroads Subadditivity Tests for Network Separation with an Application to U.S. Railroads Subduing High Inflation in Romania. How to Better Monetary and Exchange Rate Mechanisms? Subjective and Objective Measures of the Extent of Governmental Regulations Subjectivity and the Weighting of Performance Measures: Evidence from a Balanced Scorecard Subjectivity in Compensation Contracting Submajority Rules: Forcing Accountability upon Majorities Submission to Senate Standing Committee on Environment, Communications and the Arts, Inquiry into the Renewable Energy (Electricity) Amendment (Feed-In Tariff) Bill 2008 Sub-National Immigration Regulation & the Pursuit of Cultural Cohesion Subnational Public Financial Management: Institutions and Macroeconomic Considerations Subordinated Debt and Bank Capital Reform Subprime Crisis and Board (In-)Competence: Private vs. Public Banks in Germany Subprime Crisis and Board (In-)Competence: Private vs. Public Banks in Germany Subprime Lending and House Price Volatility Sub-Saharan Africa's Integration in the Global Financial Markets

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Subsequent Excess Returns After Loss Warning Announcement in China's Stock Market Subsidiarity and the European Union Subsidiary Debt, Capital Structure, and Internal Capital Markets Subsidiary Divestiture Following Economic Crisis Subsidies in Chilean Public Utilities Subsidies to Industry and the Environment Subsidies, Entry and the Distribution of R&D Investment Subsidies, Market Closure, Cross-Border Investment, And Effects On Competition: The Case Of Fdi In The Telecommunications Sector Subsidies, Quality, and Regulation in the Nursing Home Industry Subsidized Cost of Debt:The Relevance of the Research Question in the Financial Research (La Subvencion Financiera del Coste de la Deuda: La Importancia de laPregunta en la Investigacion Financiera) Subsidized Loan Financing and its Impact on the Cost of Capital and Levered Firm Value - A NonTechnical Reply to 'Adjustment of the WACC With Subsidized Debt in the Presence of Corporate Taxes: The N-Period Case' Subsidizing Technological Innovations in the Presence of R&D Spillovers Subsidizing the Adoption of Energy-saving Technologies: Analyzing the Impact of Uncertainty, Learning and Maturation Subsidy Fraud in German Criminal Law and the Protection of the Financial Interests of the European Communities Substantive Due Process as a Source of Constitutional Protection for Nonpolitical Speech Substitute Trading and the Effectiveness of Insider Trading Regulations Substitutes or Complements? Exploring the Relationship between Formal Contracts and Relational Governance Substituting a Substitute Currency: The Case of Estonia Substitution Elasticities between Capital, Labour, Material, Electricity and Fossil Fuels in German Producing and Service Sectors Substitution, Availability and Preferences in Earnings Management: Empirical Evidence from China

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Success Taxes, Entrepreneurial Entry, and Innovation Successful Management Buyouts: Are They Really More Entrepreneurial? Succession in Family-Owned Businesses: A Case Study of Reliance Industries-India Succession Planning: RWE Ready Successor Liability and Asymmetric Information Sudden Stops and the Mexican Wave:Currency Crises, Capital Flow Reversals and Output Loss in Emerging Markets Sudden Stops, Financial Crises, and Original Sin in Emerging Countries: Deja Vu? Sufficiently Specialized Economies Have Nonempty Cores Sugar in the Caribbean: Adjusting to Eroding Preferences Sugar Policy and Reform Sugar Taxes Aren't Sweet: The Case Against Pigouvian Taxes on Sugar-Based Drinks Suggestions for Alternative Measures of Budget Balance for South Africa Sui Generis? The Hybrid Israeli Constitutional Experience Sulfur Dioxide Compliance of a Regulated Utility Sulfur Dioxide Control by Electric Utilities: What Are the Gains from Trade? Sultans of Terror Summary Indicators of Product Market Regulation with an Extension to Employment Protection Legislation Summary of and Comment on the Panel Report of Ds363: China - Publications and Audiovisual Services Summary of Financial Ratios Summary of the Workshop to Support Implementing the Minimum 25 Percent Public Benefit Allocation in the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative Sun Batteries, Inc. Super Contact and Related Optimality Conditions: A Supplement to Avinashdixits:"A Simplified Exposition of Some Results Concerning Regulated Brownian. Super Value Grocery Store: The Bahamian Super Market Superannuation and Lifelong Saving Superior Governance Without Audit Committees Superstar CEOs

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Superstars and Mediocrities: Market Failure in the Discovery of Talent Supervision and Class Action Against Conflicts of Interest in 'Universal Banking': US Experience visa-vis Recent Italian Initiatives Supplement to 'Why Do IPO Auctions Fail?' Supplemental Social Insurance and the Health of the Poor Supplier Contracts with Profit Sharing, Openbook Costing and Associated Audit Rights Supply Matters for Asset Prices: Evidence from Ipos in Emerging Markets Supply Shocks and Currency Crises: The Policy Dilemma Reconsidered Supply Shocks and Monetary Policy Revisited Supply Shocks, Wage Indexation and Monetary Accommodation Supply Shocks, Wage Stickiness, and Accommodation Supply Uncertainty of the Bond Investor Base and the Leverage of the Firm Supply-Chain Management at W'Up Bottlery (a) Supply-Side Economics in an Integrated World Economy Supreme Audit Institutions: Supremely Superfluous? A Cross Country Assessment Supreme Court Monitoring of State Courts in the 21st Century Surges and Sudden Stops of Capital Flows to Emerging Markets Survey Expectations of Monetary Conditions in New Zealand: Determinants and Implications for the Transmission of Policy Survey of Consumer Finances: Data Overview Survey of Financial Statement Analysis Courses in Europe and the United States Survey of Literature on Demand for Money: Theoretical and Empirical Work with Special Reference to Error-Correction Models Survey Report on Research, Development, Innovation and Competitiveness in the Romanian Industry Survey Responses from Women Workers in Indonesia's Textile, Garment, and Footwear Industries Survey: Why Did the Survivors Survive in the Big 8 in New Zealand?

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Survey-Based Estimates of the Term Structure of Expected U.S. Inflation Surveying Surveys and Questioning Questions: Learning from World Bank Experience Survival of the Fittest or the Fattest? Exit and Financing in the Trucking Industry Survival of the Fittest or the Fattest? Exit and Financing in the Trucking Industry Survival of the Unfittest: How Dodos Become Managers Survival Technology, Inc. (A) Surviving Success: Policy Reform and the Future of Industrial Pollution in China Surviving Unemployment without State Support: Unemployment and Household Formation in South Africa Survivor Benefits for Families of Deceased Servicemembers and Overseas Contract Workers Survivorship Bias and Mutual Fund Performance: Relevance, Significance, and Methodical Differences Susan Glaspell Goes to Law School Suspicion Where Suspicion is Due: Myths and Rhetoric in the Accrual Budgeting Tale Sustainability and Determinants of Italian Public Deficits before and after Maastricht Sustainability in the Boardroom: An Empirical Examination of Dow Jones Sustainability World Index Leaders Sustainability Innovation Cube - A Framework To Evaluate Sustainability of Product Innovations Sustainability of Austrian Public Debt: A Political Economy Perspective Sustainability of Persistent Current Account Deficits Sustainability of Portuguese Fiscal Policy in Historical Perspective Sustainability of Private Capital Flows to Developing Countries - Is a Generalized Reversal Likely? Sustainability of Public Finances and Automatic Stabilisation Under a Rule of Budgetary Discipline Sustainability of Swiss Fiscal Policy Sustainability of Urban Sprawl: EnvironmentalEconomic Indicators for the Analysis of Mobility Impact in Italy Sustainability, Debt Management, and Public Debt Policy in Japan Sustainability: Behavior, Property Rights and Economic Growth

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Sustainable Decentralization: Power, Extraconstitutional Influence and Subnational Symmetry in the United States and Spain Sustainable Development as a Legal Principle: A Rhetorical Analysis 'Sustainable Development' as Legal Term in European Community Law: Making It Operable Within the Habitats Directive and the Water Framework Directive Sustainable Development Policies in Europe Sustainable Development Through Intensified Involvement of the Private Sector Sustainable Development: A Review of the International Development, Business and Accounting Literature Sustainable Development: How Social Entrepreneurs Make it Happen Sustainable Economic Development and the Environment: Theory and Evidence Sustainable Fiscal Policy in a Federal System: Switzerland as an Example Sustainable Growth: Combining Ecological Issues into Strategic Planning Sustainable National Income: A Trend Analysis for the Netherlands for 1990-2000 Sustainable Open-Access: Fishing and Informal Insurance in Ha'apai, Tonga Sustainable Social Spending Sustained Earnings and Revenue Growth, Earnings Quality, and Earnings Response Coefficients Sustained Macroeconomic Reforms, Tepid Growth: A Governance Puzzle in Bolivia? Sustaining Economic Welfare: Estimating Changes in Per Capita Wealth Sustaining Fixed Exchange Rates: A Model with Debt and Institutions Sustaining Fixed Rates: The Political Economy of Currency Pegs in Latin America Sustaining Growth Accelerations and Pro-Poor Growth in Africa Sustaining Latin America's Resurgence: Some Historical Perspectives Sustaining Low Inflation in Ukraine Sustaining Social Security Sustaining Sustainable Developments: Visionary Imperatives or Feasible Concepts for Management?

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Sustaining Urban Growth through Innovative Capacity: Beijing and Shanghai in Comparison Suzano Petroquimica and the Acquisition of Polibrasil Sv Mixture Models with Application to S&P 500 Index Returns Swap Curve Dynamics in Hong Kong: An Interpretation Swiss Exchange Rate Policy in the 1930s: Was the Delay in Devaluation Too High a Price to Pay for Conservatism? Swiss Monetary Targeting 1974-1996: The Role of Internal Policy Analysis Switching Varma Term Structure Models Extended Version Symbiosis of Monetary and Fiscal Policies in a Monetary Union Symbolic Harms Symposium on Corporate Elections Synchronisation and Staggering of Deposit Interest Rate Changes Synchronized Business Cycles in East Asia and Fluctuations in the Yen/Dollar Exchange Rate Synchronizing What We Teach With What Accountants Do: The Role of IMA in Closing the Gap Syndicated Loans Syndicated Loans in Emerging Markets Synthetic Funds and the Mongolian Barbeque System Dynamic Modelling for a Balanced Scorecard: With a Special Emphasis on Skills, Customer Base, and Wip Systematic Approach to the Allocation of Budgets for Humanitarian Aid Programs: A Practical Tool for International NGOs Systematic Credit Risk: CDX Index Correlation and Extreme Dependence Systematic Liquidity Risk and Asset Pricing: Evidence from London Stock Exchange Systematic Monetary Policy and Persistence Systematic Share Price Fluctuations after Bankruptcy Filings and the Investors who Drive Them Systemic Integration of International Law by Domestic Courts: Domestic Judges as Architects of the Consistency of the International Legal Order Systemic Risk and Financial Consolidation: Are They Related? Systemic Risk and Regulation

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Systemic Risk in Banking: New Approaches Under the Current Financial Crisis Systemic Risk, Coordination Failures, and Preparedness Externalities: Applications to Tax and Accounting Policy Systemic Value Added, Residual Income and Decomposition of a Cash Flow Stream Systemic Weaknesses of Budget Management in Anglophone Africa Systems Analysis of Social Security in a Transition Economy: The Ukrainian Case Tackling Health Transition in China Tailored Regulation: Will Voluntary Site-Specific Environmental Performance Standards Improve Welfare? Tailoring Globalization to Reduce Global Poverty and Inequality: A Case Study of the U.S.Cambodian Bilateral Textile Agreement Taipei, China's Banking Problems: Lessons from the Japanese Experience Taiwan and the WT0 Taiwan's Economic Development: The Role of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Beyond the Statistics Take the Money and Run - The Impact of the HEART Act on the Ultimate Estate Plan: Expatriation to Avoid U.S. Income, Estate and Gift Tax Takeover Bids, Price Offer and Investors Protection Takeover Laws and Financial Development Takeover Motives in a Weak Regulatory Environment Surrounding a Market Shock Takeover Regulation After the 'Convergence' of Corporate Law Takeover Regulation as a Wolf in Sheep's Clothing: Taking Armour & Skeel's Thesis to Continental Europe Takeover! 1997 (a): The Target Company: Global Foods Corporation Takeover! 1997 (C): The Lbo Firm: Lanza and Company Takeover! 1997 (F):J. P. Hudson / Hudson Guaranty Bank Takeovers and the Cross-Section of Returns Takeovers, Market Monitoring, and International Corporate Governance Takeovers, Secrecy, and Conflicts of Interest:Problems for Boards and Banks

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Take-Up Rates and Trade Offs After the Age of Entitlement: Some Thoughts and Empirical Evidence for Child Care Subsidies Taking a View: Corporate Speculation, Governance and Compensation Taking Both Biology and International Law Seriously: Evolutionary Biology, Neo-Realist Theories of International Relations, and the Promise(s) of International Law Taking Care: How Concerns about Prior Knowledge Affect the Financing of Novel Projects Taking Causality Seriously in Comparative Constitutional Law: Insights from Comparative Politics and Comparative Political Economy Taking Compensation Private Taking Firms and Markets Seriously: A Study on Bank Behavior, Market Discipline, and Regulation Taking Free Speech Seriously: The United States Supreme Courtand Virtual Child Pornography Taking Issue with Issue Advocacy Taking Judicial Notice of Genocide? The Problematic Law and Policy of the Karemera Decision Taking Personalities Out of Monetary Policy Decision Making? Interactions, Heterogeneity and Committee Decisions in the Bank of England's MPC Taking Politics Seriously: A Theory of California's Separation of Powers Taking Slippage Seriously: Noncompliance and Creative Compliance in Environmental Law Taking Stock in Stock Markets: The Changing Governance of Exchanges Taking Stock: Monetary Policy Transmission to Equity Markets Taking the Bad with the Good: Volatility of Foreign Portfolio Investment and Financial Constraints of Small Firms Taking the Bad with the Good:Volatility of Foreign Portfolio Investment and Financial Constraints of Small Firms Taking the Mystery out of the Cash Flow Statement: A Simplified Implementation of the Indirect Method Taking the Oath: Investor Response to SEC Certification Taking the Right Seriously:America's Moral Responsibility for Effects of Past Racial Discrimination

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Taking 'Trade and Culture' Seriously: Geographical Indications and Cultural Protection in WTO Law Takings and Public Choice: The Persuasion of Price Takings and the Regulatory Roles of Government (Introduction and Overview) Takings, Substantive Due Process, and the Regulatory Roles of Government Talent Utilization, a Source of Bias in Measuring TFP Tales from the Net: Captive Audiences, Children and the Home Talk Is Cheap: The Existence Value Fallacy Tango with the Gringo: The Hard Peg and Real Misalignment in Argentina Tanzanite: Commodity Fiction or Commodity Nightmare? Target Costing in the Automotive Industry: A Case Study of Dynamic Capabilities Target Shooting: Review of Earnings Management Around Earnings Benchmarks Target Zones in History and Theory: Lessons from an Austro-Hungarian Experiment (1896-1914) Targeted Human Development Programs: Investing in the Next Generation Targeted Killing in U.S. Counterterrorism Strategy and Law Targeting Nominal Income Growth or Inflation? Targeting Relative Inflation Forecast as Monetary Policy Framework for Adopting the Euro Targeting Rules vs. Instrument Rules for Monetary Policy: What is Wrong with McCallum and Nelson? Targeting the Poor in Times of Crisis: The Indonesian Health Card Targeting the Real Exchange Rate: Theory and Evidence Targeting vs. Instrument Rules for Monetary Policy Targets and Inflation Dynamics Targets and Instruments of Monetary Policy Targets, Indicators, and Instruments of Monetary Policy Targets, Standards and Performance Expectations: Evidence from Annual Bonus Plans

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Tariff Protection, Intellectual Property Rights and North-South Trade with Perfect Price Flexibility Tariffs and Saving in a Model With New Families Tariffs as Insurance: Optimal Commercial Policy When Domestic Markets Are Incomplete Tariffs, Terms of Trade, and the Real Exchange Rate in an Intertemporal Optimizing Model of the Current Account Task Complexity and Incentive Contracting - An Empirical Investigation Tax Administration Costs in Transition Economies and the OECD: A Comparative Study Tax and Education Policy in a Heterogeneous Agent Economy:What Levels of Redistribution Maximize Growth and Efficiency? Tax and Volunteering: Empirical Evidence to Support Recommendations to Solve the Current Problems Surrounding the Tax Treatment of Volunteers' Reimbursements and Honoraria in New Zealand Tax Assignment Revisited Tax Avoidance - A Natural Experiment Tax Avoidance Activities of U.S. Multinational Corporations Tax Base Variability and Procyclical Fiscal Policy Tax Base Variability and Procyclical Fiscal Policy Tax Bases, Tax Rates and the Elasticity of Reported Income Tax Buoyancy Estimates for Indian States Tax Burden and Migration: A Political Economy Perspective Tax Burden and Migration: A Political Economy Perspective Tax Burden and Migration:A Political Economy Theory and Evidence Tax Burden in Transition Economies and the European Union: A Comparative Study Tax Capitalization in Stock Prices: Theory and Evidence on the Interaction Between Distribution Policy and Tax Rates Tax Challenges Facing Developing Countries: A Perspective from Outside the Policy Arena Tax Changes and Asset Pricing: Time-Series Evidence

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Tax Clienteles and Implicit Taxes: Interaction of Multiple Clienteles in Financial Markets Tax Competition and Tax Structure in Open Federal Economies: Evidence from OECD Countries with Implications for the European Union Tax Competition And Transfer Pricing Disputes Tax Competition, Tax Arbitrage, and the International Tax Regime Tax Compliance and FirmsStrategicinterdependence Tax Compliance as a Coordination Game Tax Compliance as the Result of a Psychological Tax Contract: The Role of Incentives and Responsive Regulation Tax Compliance of Small Business in Transition Economies: Lessons from Bulgaria Tax Constraints on Indexed Options Tax Consulting and Reported Weaknesses in Internal Control Tax Effort in Sub-Saharan Africa Tax Enforcement and Tax Havens Under Formula Apportionment Tax Evasion and Business Ethics: A Comparative Study of Guatemala and the USA Tax Evasion and Ethics: A Comparative Study of the USA and Four Latin American Countries Tax Evasion and Ethics: A Demographic Study of 33 Countries Tax Evasion and Tax Compliance Tax Evasion in a Unionized Economy Tax Evasion in Armenia: An Empirical Study Tax Evasion in Armenia: Causes, Cure and Policy Implications Tax Evasion in Ukraine: A Survey of Opinion Tax Evasion, Disclosure and Participation in Financial Markets: Evidence from Brazilian Firms Tax Evasion, Tax Misery and Ethics: Comparative Studies of Korea, Japan and China Tax Expense Surprises and Future Returns Tax Implications of Earnings Management Activities: Evidence from Restatements Tax Incentives and the Decision to Purchase LongTerm Care Insurance

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Tax Incentives as a Solution to the Uninsured: Evidence from the Self-Employed Tax Incentives for Inefficient Executive Pay and Reward for Luck Tax Incentives on Equity and Firms' Cost of Capital: Evidence from the Quebec Stock Savings Plan Tax Induced Trading around the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 Tax Law Changes, Income Shifting and Measured Wage Inequality: Evidence from India Tax Management, Sustainable Competitive Advantage, and the Effects of Tax Reform Tax Misery and Tax Happiness: A Comparative Study of Selected Asian Countries Tax Morale After the Reunification of Germany: Results from a Quasi-Natural Experiment Tax Morale and Institutions Tax Morale and the Legitimacy of Economic Policy Tax My Ride: Taxing Commuters in Our National Economy Tax Planning by Mutual Funds:Evidence from Changes in the Capital Gains Tax Rate Tax Planning in Initial Public Offerings: The Case of Equity Carve-Outs Tax Planning, Imbalance and Production Tax Policies for Low-Carbon Technologies Tax Policies to Promote Private Charitable Giving in DAC Countries Tax Policy and Entrepreneurship in the Presence of Asymmetric Information in Capital Markets Tax Policy and Global Warming Tax Policy and Human Capital Formation with Public Investment in Education Tax Policy Changes and Ex-Dividend Behavior: The Case of Sweden Tax Policy Design in the Presence of Social Preferences: Some Experimental Evidence Tax Policy for Emerging Markets: Developing Countries Tax Policy Implications of Legislating Accounting Change: The Case Of S&L Goodwill and Tax NOLs Tax Policy, Location Choices, and Market Structure

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Tax Policy, Venture Capital and Entrepreneurship Tax Policy, Venture Capital, and Entrepreneurship Tax Rates and Tax Evasion: Evidence from 'Missing Imports' in China Tax Rates and Tax Evasion: Evidence from 'Missing Imports' in China Tax Rates and Work Incentives in the Social Security Disability Insurance Program: Current Law and Alternative Reforms

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Taxable Income Management by Nonprofit Organizations Tax-Advantaged Investing for Older Parents with Minor Children Taxation Taxation and Capital Structure Choice - Evidence from a Panel of German Multinationals Taxation and Conditional Cooperation Taxation and Corporate Governance Taxation and Entrepreneurship in a Welfare State Taxation and Pricing of Petroleum Products in Developing Countries:A Framework for Analysis with Application to Nigeria Taxation and Public Finance in a Transition Economy: A Case Study of Russia Taxation and Regulation as Barriers to International Investment Flows Taxation and Savings - A Neoclassical Perspective Taxation and Tax Policy in the E-World Taxation and the Competitiveness of Sovereign Wealth Funds: Do Taxes Encourage Sovereign Wealth Funds to Invest in the United States? Taxation and the Evolution of Aggregate Corporate Ownership Concentration Taxation and the Evolution of Aggregate Corporate Ownership Concentration Taxation and the Taylor Principle Taxation and Venture Capital Backed Entrepreneurship Taxation and Venture Capital-Backed Entrepreneurship Taxation by Telecommunications Regulation Taxation in an Electronic World: The International Debate and a Role for Tax Research Taxation of Couples Taxation of Financial Intermediation Activities in Hong Kong Taxation of International Investment and Accounting Valuation Taxation Reforms and Changes in Revenue Assignments in China Taxation without Replication Taxation, Corporate Social Responsibility and the Business Enterprise Taxation, Entrepreneurship, and Wealth Tax-Benefits Reforms and the Labor Market: Evidence from Belgium and Other EU Countries

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Tax-Deductible Pre-Event Catastrophe Loss Reserves: The Case of Florida Tax-Deferred Savings and Early Retirement Taxes and Corporate Finance Taxes and Financing Decisions Taxes and Growth in a Financially Underdeveloped Country: Evidence from the Chilean Investment Boom Taxes and Investment in Annuities Taxes and Mutual Fund Inflows around Distribution Dates Taxes and Non-Renewable Resources: The Impact on Exploration and Development Taxes and Risk in Financial Markets: A Separation Result Taxes and the Backdating of Stock Option Exercise Dates Taxes and the Price Level: A Further Examination of the PPP Hypothesis Taxes and the Relative Valuation of S Corporations and C Corporations Taxes and Tradable Permits as Instruments for Controlling PollutionTheory and Practice Taxes and Valuation: Evidence from Dividend Change Announcements Taxes or Fees? The Political Economy of Providing Excludable Public Goods Taxes versus Legal Rules as Instruments for Equity: A More Equitable View Taxes, Estate Planning and Financial Theory: New Insights and Perspectives Taxes, Institutions and Foreign Diversification Opportunities Taxes, Leverage, and the Cost of Equity Capital Taxes, Mobile Capital, and Economic Dynamics in a Globalising World Taxes, Quotas and Externalities in Monopolistic Competition Taxes, Regulations, and Asset Prices Taxes, Targeted Educational Subsidies, and Affirmative Action Taxing Audit Markets and Reputation:An Examination of the Tax Shelter Controversy Taxing Carried Interest: The Problematic Analogy to 'Sweat Equity' Taxing Convertible Debt Taxing Entrepreneurial Income Taxing Issues with Privatization: A Checklist Taxing Mobile Capital with Labor Market Imperfections

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Taxing Sales Under the FairTax: What Rate Works? Taxing Surrogacy Taxing Tourism in Spain: Results and Recommendations Tax-Motivated Cost-Shifting by Tax-Exempt Organizations Taxpayer Disclosure and Penalty Laws Taxpayers' Tax and Financial Reporting and Auditing in a Game Theoretical Model Tax-Related Financial Statement Restatements and Auditor-Provided Tax Services Taylor Rule Under Rule-of-Thumb Consumers and External Habits: An International Comparison Taylor Rules and the Deutschmark-Dollar Real Exchange Rate Taylor Rules and the Predictability of Interest Rates Taylor Rules in the Open Economy Taylor Rules under the Risk-Management Paradigm of Discretionary Monetary Policy Taylor Rules, McCallum Rules and the Term Structure of Interest Rates Taylor Rules: What Happened to (Private) Banks? Teach in on Energy and Existing Homes Restoring Neighbourhoods and Slowing Climate Change Teacher Incentives Teaching Business Ethics: Three Courses Compared Teaching Economics with Short Stories Teaching Economics: A Critical Review of the Literature Teaching Entrepreneurship:Impact of Business Training on Microfinance Clients and Institutions Teaching Ethics in the Accounting and Tax Curriculum Using Milgram's Agentic Shift Theory Teaching Ethics Using Tax Evasion Survey Data as a Case Study Teaching Innovation Through Interdisciplinary Courses and Programs in Product Design and Development: An Analysis at Sixteen U.S. Schools Teaching Law Reform in the 1990s Teaching Law Students about Sprawl Teaching Metaheuristics in Business Schools Teaching Morality in Armed Conflict - The Israel Defence Forces Model Teaching or Research? What Affects the Efficiency of Universities

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Teaching Supply and Demand in an Institutional Framework Teaching Tax to Undergraduate Students: Learning by Doing 'Net Pay' and 'Taxable Income' Teaching the Introductory Accounting Course: Student Perceptions and Expectations Teaching, Research and Service: Experience and Opinions of Accounting Spanish Academics Team Coordination by Contingent Governance: A Primer on an N-form Problem Team Decision-Making for Drug Safety and Risk Management: Evidence from the FDA Technical Analysis Around the World: Does it Ever Add Value? Technical Change and Unemployment: Policy Responses and Distributional Considerations Technical Efficiency and its Decomposition in Indian Banks in Post Liberalisation Technical Efficiency Gains from Port Reform: The Potential for Yardstick Competition in Mexico Technological Adaptation, Cities, and New Work Technological and Regulatory Forces in the Developing Fusion of Financial-Services Competition Technological Capabilities and Patterns of Cooperation of UK Firms: A Regional Investigation Technological Development and Concentration of Stock Exchanges in Europe Technological Diffusion, Convergence, and Growth Technological Dynamism in Asia Technological Innovations and Endogenous Changes in U.S. Legal Institutions, 1790-1920 Technological Progress and Economic Transformation Technological Progress and Economic Transformation Technological Progress on Consumption Side: Consolidation and Prevalence of Complements Technological Standards, Innovation, and Essential Facilities: Toward a Schumpeterian PostChicago Approach Technology Accumulation and Diffusion: Is There a Regional Dimension?

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Technology Adoption Subsidies: An Experiment with Managers Technology and a Safe Workplace Technology and Economic Performance in the American Economy Technology and Economic Performance in the American Economy Technology and Labor Regulations Technology and Labor Regulations Technology and Taxation in Developing Countries: From Hand to Mouse Technology As a System: Industrial and Technological Systems Technology Capacity, Obm Choice and Firms' Product Competitiveness: An Emprical Analysis Based on Micro-Data from Manufacturing Firms in Suzhou, China Technology Diffusion, Services, and Endogenous Growth in Europe: Is the Lisbon Strategy Useful? Technology in Support of Good Pedagogy: Electronic Response Systems and Peer Instruction in an Economics Classroom Technology Innovation and Diffusion as Sources of Output and Asset Price Fluctuations Technology Policy in an Oligopoly with Spillovers and Pollution Technology Shocks and Monetary Policy: Assessing the Fed's Performance Technology Shocks and Monetary Policy: Assessing the Fed's Performance Technology Shocks and Robust Sign Restrictions in a Euro Area SVAR Technology Shocks in the New Keynesian Model Technology Spillovers through Foreign Direct Investment Technology Transfer Through Trade Technology Wars: Mending the Failure of Democratic Discourse Technology, Demutualisation and Stock Exchanges: The Case for Co-Regulation Technology, Entrepreneurship, and Inequality Technology, Terrorism, and the Fishbowl Effect: An Economic Analysis of Surveillance and Searches Teenage Childbearing and Its Life Cycle Consequences: Exploiting a Natural Experiment Telecom Traffic and Investment in Developing Countries: The Effects of International Settlement Rate Reductions

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Telecommunication Reforms, Access Regulation, and Internet Adoption in Latin America Telecommunications and the WTO: The Case of Mexico Telecommunications Competition Regulation Telecommunications Dynamics, Output and Employment Telecommunications in Gulf Cooperating Economies: Industry and Market Efficiency Telecommunications Performance, Reforms, and Governance Telecommunications Policy Reform in the United States and Canada Telecommunications Privatization in Developing Countries: The Real Effects of Exclusivity Periods Telecommunications Reform in Cote d'Ivoire Telecommunications Reform in Developing Countries Telecommunications Regulation and the Global Digital Divide Telecommunications Regulation in U.S. States: Its Rise and Impacts in the Early Twentieth Century Telecommunications Regulation: An Introduction Telecommunications Sector Reforms in Senegal Telefonica 2005 Telling Stories for Liberty Temporal Causality And The Dynamic Interactions Between Terms Of Trade And Current Account Deficits In Co-Integrated VAR Processes: Further Evidence From Ivorian Time Series Temporal Price Relation Between Stock and Option Markets and a Bias of Implied Volatility in Option Prices Temporary Jobs, Employment Protection and Labor Market Performance Temporary Migrants from Egypt: How Long Do They Stay Abroad? Temptation and Social Security in a Dynastic Framework Ten Years After: What is Special About Transition Countries? Ten Years of Postsocialist Transition: Lessons for Policy Reforms Ten Years of Transformation: Macroeconomic Lessons Tender Offer Merger and Regulatory Review in Spanish Law (in Spanish) Tender Offers and Leverage

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Tenuous Property Rights: The Unraveling of Defined Benefit Pension Contracts in the United States Term Limits as a Response to Incumbency Advantage Term Premia: Endogenous Constraints on Monetary Policy Term Structure Estimation - An Implied Norm Approach:Negative Option Prices - A Puzzle or Just Noise? Term Structure Estimation in Low-Frequency Transaction Markets: A Kalman Filter Approach with Incomplete Panel-Data Term Structure Evidence on Interest Rate Smoothing and Monetary Policy Inertia Term Structure Modeling for Pension Funds: What to Do in Practice? Term Structure Models with Shot-Noise Effects Term Structure of Interest Rates and Expectations of Economic Policy (Structure Par Terme Des Taux D'Interet Et Anticipations De La Politique Economique) Term Structure Transmission of Monetary Policy (Why Bond Traders are Paid More than Central Bankers) Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (Thaad): Five Failures and Counting (a) Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (Thaad): Five Failures and Counting (B) Termination Fees in a 'Bright Line' Jurisdiction Termination Risk and Managerial Risk Taking Terms-of-Trade Changes, Real GDP, and Real Value Added in the Open Economy: Reassessing Hong Kong's Growth Performance Terra Products, Inc. (B) Terri and Katrina: A Population-Based Perspective on the Constitutional Right to Reject Treatment Territorial Claims in the Domain of Accident Law: Conflicting Conceptions of Tort Preemption Terror and the Costs of Crime Terror in the Skies: International Law, Domestic Security Efforts and Their Efficacy Terrorism and Insurance Markets: A Role for the Government as Insurer? Terrorism and Organised Crime, Financial Regulation and Non-Cooperative Countries: Inside the Black (List) Box

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Terrorism and the ECJ: Empowerment and Democracy in the EC Legal Order Terrorism and the New Criminal Process Terrorism and the Rule of Law Terrorism and the Stock Market Terrorism, Reality and Everyday Life Terrorism: Deterrence May Backfire Terrorism: Who Pays? Terrorist Profiling and the Importance of a Proactive Approach to Human Rights Protection Testimony Before United States House of Representatives Committee on Financial Services on Proposed Consumer Financial Protection Agency Testing Testing Behavioral Finance Models of Market Under- and Overreaction: Do they Really Work? Testing Behavioral Finance Theories Using Trends and Sequences in Financial Performance Testing Conflicting Political Economy Theories? Full-Fledged versus Partial-Scope Regional Trade Agreements Testing Errors, Supplier Segregation, and Food Safety Testing for Adverse Selection with Unused Observables Testing for Asymmetries in the Preferences of the Euro-Area Monetary Policymaker Testing for Credibility Effects Testing for Financial Contagion between Developed and Emerging Markets During the 1997 East Asian Crisis Testing for Indeterminacy:An Application to U. S. Monetary Policy Testing for Market Discipline in the Brazilian Banking Industry Testing for Market Discipline in the European Banking Industry: Evidence from Subordinated Debt Issues Testing for Market Microstructure Effects in Intraday Volatility:A Reassessment of the Tokyo FX Experiment Testing for Multimodality in Russian and Chinese Regional Income Distribution: A Research Note Testing for Nonlinearity & Modeling Volatility in Emerging Capital Markets: The Case of Tunisia Testing for Ownership Mix Efficiency: The Case of the Nursing Home Industry Testing for Parameter Stability in Dynamic Models Across Frequencies

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Testing for the Best Alternative with an Application to Performance Measurement Testing Futures Returns Predictability: Implications for Hedgers Testing I(1) Against I(d) Alternatives in the Presence of Deteministic Components Testing Lazear's Jack-of-All-Trades View of Entrepreneurship with German Micro Data Testing Multi-Factor Asset Pricing Models in the Visegrad Countries Testing Nonlinear Relationships between Excess Rate of Return on Equity and Financial Ratios Testing Rationality of Price Expectations on the Basis of Contingency Tables Testing Real Interest Parity in Emerging Markets Testing Reputational Effects in a Natural Experiment: How did Arthur Andersen Clients Choose Their New Auditor? Testing Revision ID in Rq Testing Sustainability of German Fiscal Policy. Evidence for the Period 1960-2003 Testing the Arbitrage Pricing Condition of APT Testing the Fama and French Three-Factor Model and Its Variants for the Indian Stock Returns Testing the Mill Hypothesis of Fiscal Illusion Testing the Ohlson Model: v or not v, that is the Question Testing the Relative Power of Accounting Standards versus Incentives and Other Institutional Features to Influence the Outcome of Financial Reporting in an International Setting Testing the Theory of Cultural Influence on International Accounting Practice Testing the Theory of Trade Policy: Evidence from the Abrupt End of theMultifibre Arrangement Testing the Unstable Middle and Two Corners Hypotheses About Exchange Rate Regimes Testing Value Relevance of Accounting Earnings in Emerging Markets Tests for Independence in Nonparametric Regression TEV Sensitivity to Views in Black-Litterman Model

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Text, Style, Presentation - Assessing the Drafting Experiment in Australian Tax Laws Textiles: The Post Quota Era Thailand's Corporate Financing and Governance Structures Thailand's Growth Path: From Recovery to Prosperity Thalidomide and the FDA: Authority Overstepped or Legitimate Safety Measures? That Ship has Sailed: Unaffiliated Analysts' Recommendation Performance for IPO Firms Thawed Hungarian Catfish The "Hart-Dworkin" Debate: A Short Guide for the Perplexed The (After) Life-Cycle Theory of Religious Contributions The (Ir)relevance of Disclosure of Compliance with Corporate Governance Codes - Evidence from the German Stock Market The (Ir)relevance of the NRU for Policy Making: The Case of Denmark The (Parlous) State of German Unions The <i>Total</i> Expense Ratio: The Reality of Distribution Fees 'Behind the Mutual Fund Curtain' The 1920s and the 1990s in Mutual Reflection The 1920s and the 1990s in Mutual Reflection The 1966 Financial Crisis: a Case of Minskian Instability? The 1997 Pension Reform in Mexico The 2004 Global Labor Survey: Workplace Institutions and Practices Around the World The 2007 Meltdown in Structured Securitization: Searching for Lessons Not Scapegoats The 2008 Federal Intervention to Stabilize Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac The 2008-09 Financial Crisis: Implications for Income Tax Reform The 40% Handicap Auction The ABA, the Rules, and Professionalism: The Mechanics of Self-Defeat and a Call for a Return to the Ethical, Moral, and Practical Approach of the Canons The Ability of Banks to Lend to Informationally Opaque Small Businesses The Ability of Earnings to Predict Future Operating Cash Flows Has Been Increasing - Not Decreasing

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The Abnormal Returns of UK Privatisations: From Underpricing to Outperformance The Abundance Effect: Unethical Behavior in the Presence of Wealth The Academic Honesty Expectations Gap: An Analysis of Student and Faculty Perspectives The Academic Job Market in Finance: A Rookie's Guide - 2006 Supplement The Access to Capital by the Old: A Life-Cycle Perspective The Accountability of Financial Sector Supervisors Principles and Practice The Accounting Consequences of Accelerated Share Repurchases The Accounting Rate of Return as a Framework for Analysis The Accrual Anomaly: International Evidence The Accrual Anomaly: Risk or Mispricing? The Accrual Effect on Future Earnings The Accruals Anomaly - Can Implementable Portfolio Strategies be Developed that are Profitable Net of Transactions Costs in the UK? The Accumulation of Foreign Reserves The Accuracy and Bias of Equity Values Inferred from Analysts' Earnings Forecasts The Accuracy and Efficiency of the Consensus Forecasts: A Further Application and Extension of the Pooled Approach The ACE Project The Achievements and Failures of Argentina's Neo-Liberal Economic Policies The Acquiescent Gatekeeper: Reputational Intermediaries, Auditor Independence and the Governance of Accounting The Activity Based Cost System ABC as a Strategic Tool: An Empirical Test The Added Value of Non-Financial Information in Internet Firms Pricing The Adequacy of Life Insurance: Evidence from the Health and Retirement Survey The Adequacy of Retirement Resources Among the Soon-to-Retire, 1983&#8211;2001 The Adequacy of Savings The Adjustable Balance Mortgage: Reducing the Value of the Put

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The Admission of Accession Countries to an Enlarged Monetary Union: A Tentative Assessment The Adoption and Characteristics of Performance Stock Option Grants The Adoption and Structure of Executive Stock Option Plans The Adoption and Usage of Modern Management Accounting Control Systems in Chinese StateOwned Enterprises: A Field Study The Adoption and Usage of Modern Management Control Systems in Chinese State-Owned Enterprises: A Field Study The Adoption and Use of Performance-Based Incentives: Decoupling Pay from Performance The Adoption of Deferred Share Unit Plans for Outside Directors: Economics and Social Determinants The Adoption of IFRS in the UK The Adoption of Internationally Recognized Accounting Standards: Implications for the Credit Markets The Adoption of Labor Standards Conventions: Who, When and Why? The Adoption of Workers' Compensation in the United States 1900-1930 The Advantage of Transparent Instruments of Monetary Policy The Advantages of Outsourcing in Terms of Information Management The Advantages of Using Earnings for Compensation: Matching Delivered Performance The Advantages of Using Earnings for Compensation: Matching Delivered Performance The Affine Arbitrage-Free Class of Nelson-Siegel Term Structure Models The Affordable Loss Principle The Africa Growth and Opportunity Act and its Rules of Origin: Generosity Undermined? The Aftermath of Hamilton's 'Report on Manufactures' The Aged, their Finances and the Law ? An Australian Survey with International Comparisons The Ageing Population and the Size of the Welfare State The Agency Structure of Loan Syndicates The Age-Orientation of Social Policy Regimes in OECD Countries The Aggregate Burden of Crime

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The Aggressiveness of Tax Professional Reporting:Examining the Influence of Moral Development The Aging of the Population and the Size of the Welfare State The Aging Population and the Size of the Welfare State The A-K Model:It's Past, Present, and Future The Alchemy of Finance: A Political Economy The Alignment of Internal and External Control Mechanisms: The Differential Market Valuation and Performance Effects in High-Growth versus Low-Growth Industries The Alleged Instability of Nominal Income Targeting The Alleged Instability of Nominal Income Targeting The Allocation and Monitoring Role of Capital Markets: Theoryand International Evidence The Allocation of Governmental Regulatory Authority: Federalism and the Case of Insurance Regulation The Allocation of Investors' Orders and Inefficient Market Competition: A Proposal The Allocation of Jurisdiction in the American Federal System and Treatment of Interjurisdictional Conflicts The Allocation of Resources by Interest Groups: Lobbying, Litigation and Administrative Regulation The Allocation of Resources by Interest Groups: Lobbying, Litigation and Administrative Regulation The Allocation of Talent: Implications for Growth The Allure of Technology: How France and California Promoted Electric Vehicles to Reduce Urban Air Pollution The Ambiguity of Strike Replacement Legislation and Wages: A Sequential Investment-Bargaining Model The Ambiguous Effects of Policy Reforms on Sustainable Agricultural Intensification in Africa: Renewed Threats to Fragile Margins? The American Common Market The American Experience with Exclusive Representation: Implications for the Issue of Plural Unionism in South Korea The American Rule that Swallows the Exceptions

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The American Strategy of Preemptive War and International Law The Analysis of the Brazil Power Sector: Approach Through Transaction Cost Economics The Anatomy of a Multiple Crisis: Why was Argentina Special and What Can We Learn From It? The Antecedents of Defective Products and it's Effect on Company Profit: A Study of Indonesian Small and Medium Size Enterprises The API Method: A Contribution to Project Valuation and Classification The Appeals Process and Adjudicator Incentives The Appeals Process and Adjudicator Incentives The Application of a Segmented Conjoint Methodology to International Capital Budgeting Decisions The Application of the Concept of Continuing Violation to the Duty to Investigate, Prosecute and Punish under International Human Rights Law The Application of the Concepts of Patient Centered Care and Self-Directed Care to Individuals with Psychiatric Disabilities:Legal, Policy and Programmatic Considerations The Application of the Multi-Dimensional Cartesian Space in the Graphic Analysis of the U.S. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) The Appropriate Role of Costs in Environmental Regulation The Appropriateness of Performance Measurement Systems in the Services Sector: Case Studies from the Micro Finance Sector in Kenya The Arab Grid for Learning: A Model for SystemWide Resource Sharing and Services The Arbitrage Pricing Theory and the Capital Asset Pricing Models and Artificial Neural Networks Modeling with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) The Architecture of Carbon Markets: Institutional Analysis of the Organizations and Relationships that Build the Market The Arithmetic of Arsenic The Arms Trade Treaty: Zimbabwe, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and the Prospects for Arms Embargoes on Human Rights Violators The Asia CrisisCauses, Policy Responses, and Outcomes

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The Asian and European Banking Systems: The Case of Spain in the Quest for Development and Stability The Asian Bet The Asian Economic Revolution and Canadian Trade Policy The Asian Financial Crisis, Accounting Conservatism and Audit Fees: Evidence from Hong Kong The Asian Flu and Russian Virus: Firm-Level Evidence on How Crises are Transmitted Internationally The Asian Miracle and Modern Growth Theory The Assault on Managed Care:Vicarious Liability, Class Actions and the Patient's Bill of Rights The Assessment of Operational Risk in the Austrian Large Value Payment System ARTIS The Assignment of Decision Rights in Formal Information Systems The Assignment of Property Rights on the Western Frontier: Lessons for Contemporary Environmental and Resource Policy The Association Between Activity-Based Costing System Adoption and Hospital Performance The Association Between Audit Quality and Abnormal Audit Fees The Association Between Audit Quality, Accounting Disclosures and Firm-Specific Risk: Evidence from the Australian IPO Market The Association Between Auditor Litigation and Abnormal Accruals The Association between Changes in Interest Rates, Earnings, and Equity Values The Association Between Earnings Quality and Regulatory Report Opinions in the Accounting Industry - AICPA Peer Review and PCAOB Inspections The Association Between Earnings Sensitivity Measures and Market Determined Risk Exposures: The Case of Oil Price Risk for Petroleum Refiners The Association Between External Monitoring and Earnings Management in the PropertyCasualty Insurance Industry The Association Between Financial Reporting Risk and Audit Fees Before and After the Historic Events Surrounding SOX

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The Association between Idiosyncratic Risk and Private Information Acquisition The Association Between Institutional Ownership and Audit Properties The Association Between LIFO Reserve and Equity Risk: An Empirical Assessment The Association Between Management Earnings Forecast Errors and Accruals The Association Between Misstatements and Bloated Balance Sheets The Association Between Non-Audit Service Purchases and Managers' Compensation Structure The Association between Nonprofessional Investors' Information Choices and Their Portfolio Returns: The Importance of Investing Experience* The Association Between Stock Splits and PostEarnings Announcement Drift The Association Between Stock/Compensation Mix and Earnings Usefulness The Association Between Various Earnings and Cash Flow Measures of Firm Performance and Stock Returns: Some Australian Evidence The Association of Future Profitability, Operating Cash Flows, and Market Assessments with Offshoring Arrangements The Association of Managerial Ownership with Dividend Policy and Leverage Policy: Indonesian Firms The Asymmetric Coase Theorem: Dual Remedies for Unified Property The Asymmetric Effects of Monetary Policy on Job Creation and Destruction The Asymmetric Information Content of GoingConcern Opinion Opinions - Evidence from Bankrupt Firms With and Without Prior Distress Indicators The Asymmetric Relation Between Initial Margin Requirements and Stock Market Volatility Across Bull and Bear Markets The Asymptotic Properties of the System GMM Estimator in Dynamic Panel Data Models When Both N and T are Large The Attitude Toward and Rationalization of Fraudulent Financial Reporting The Audit Firm Rotation Rule: A Review of the Literature

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The Auditor-Client Management Relationship in Financial Reporting Negotiation: Focusing on the Dyad The Auditor's Internal Control Opinions: An Experimental Investigation of Relevance The Auditor's Negotiation Strategy Selection: Nature of the Auditor-Client Management Relationship and Flexibility of Initial Accounting Position The Austrian Theory of Business Cycles: Old Lessons for Modern Economic Policy? The Austrian Theory of the Marginal UseAnd of Ordinal Marginal Utility The Aversion to Direct Cost-Imposition: Selecting Climate Policy Tools in the United States The 'Background Principles' of Natural Capital and Ecosystem Services - Did Lucas Open Pandora's Box? The Balance Sheet Approach to Financial Crises in Emerging Markets The Balance Sheet as an Earnings Management Constraint The Balanced Scorecard as a Knowledge Management Tool: A French Experience in a SemiPublic Insurance Company The Balanced Scorecard as a Strategy-Evaluation Tool: The Effects of Implementation Involvement and a Causal-Chain Focus The Balanced Scorecard: Judgmental Effects of Information Organization and Diversity The Balanced Scorecard: The Effects of Assurance and Process Accountability on Managerial Judgment The Bank Lending Channel of Monetary Policy: Identification and Estimation Using Portuguese Micro Bank Data The Bank Lending Survey for the Euro Area The Bank of Canada's Monetary Policy Framework: Have Recent Changes Enhanced Central Bank Credibility? The Banking Industry and the Safety Net Subsidy The Bankruptcy Wildcard in Cartel Cases The Bargain between the Elite and the Majority to Control Politicians and Managers: Party and Managerial Ideologies as Devices to Align Agents The Base for Direct Taxation The Basel Process, Financial Stability, and the Age of Turbulence

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The Basics Matter: At the Periphery of Intellectual Property The Battle for Implied Preemption: Products Liability and the FDA The Battle for Truth: Theory and Experiments Regarding Competition and the Adversarial System The Battle of Mars and Venus: Why do American and European Attitudes Toward International Law Differ? The Battle over Digital Rights Management: A Multi-Method Study of the Politics of Copyright Management Technologies The BBLR Approach to Tax Reform in Emerging Countries The BC and AC Economics of the Firm - A First Essay The Beauty of Bets: Wagers as Compensation for Professional Athletes The Bed Linen Case - A Case Study The Beginning of Organic Fish Farming in Italy The Behavior of Asian and Latin American ClosedEnd Country Funds and Investment Trusts Premiums Following the Asian Financial Crisis The Behavior of China's Stock Prices in Response to the Proposal and Approval of Bonus Issues The Behavior of U.S. Deficits The Behavioral Effects of Minimum Wages The Behavioral Effects of Minimum Wages The Behavioral Impact Of Emotions In A PowerTo-Take Game: An Experimental Study The Behaviour of Implied Volatility Surface: Evidence from Crude Oil Futures Options The Belgian Struggle for Corporate Governance Improvements The Benefits and Costs Of Online Privacy Legislation The Benefits and Costs of Relation-based Governance: An Explanation of the East Asian Miracle and Crisis The Benefits and Costs of Transparency: A Model of Disclosure Based Regulation The Benefits Implications of Recent Trends in Flexible Staffing Arrangements The Benefits of Aggregate Performance Metrics in the Presence of Career Concerns

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The Benefits of Crises for Economic Reforms The Benefits of Firm Comparability The Benefits of Internal Control Monitoring Technology: Evidence from the Internal Control Assurance Process The Benefits of Privatization: Evidence from Mexico The Benefits of Privatization: Evidence from Mexico The Benefits of Tax Competition The Best Leadership Model for Organizational Change Management: Transformational Verses Servant Leadership The Best of Both Worlds - The Trend Towards Convergence of the Civil Law and the Common Law System The Bias in Black-Scholes/Black Implied Volatility: An Analysis of Equity and Energy Markets The Big 4 Audit Report: Should the Public Perceive it as a Label of Quality? The Bigger the Better? Evidence of the Effect of Government Size on Life Satisfaction around the World The Birth and Growth of the Social-Insurance State:Explaining Old-Age and Medical Insurance Across Countries The Birth of a Logical System: Thurman Arnold and the Making of Modern Administrative Law The Black-Green-White Divide: The Impact of Diversity in Environmental Nonprofit Organizations The Blakely Earthquake Exposes the Procedure/Substance Fault Line The Blessing of Departure: Exchange of Populated Territories - The Lieberman Plan as an Abstract Exercise in Demographic Transformation The BMW Model as a Static Approximation of a Forward-looking New Keynesian Macroeconomic Model The BMW Model: A New Framework for Teaching Monetary Macroeconomics in Closed and Open Economies The BMW Model: Simple Macroeconomics for Closed and Open Economies - A Requiem for the IS/LM-AS/AD and the Mundell-Fleming Model The Board of Directors and Firm Survival: Evidence from the Internet Shakeout The Board of Directors as Nexus of Contracts: A Critique of Gulati, Klein & Zolt's 'Connected Contracts' Model

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The Bolivian Decentralization Process and the Role of Municipal Associations The Bolivian Hyperinflation and Stabilization The Book-to-Price Effect in Stock Returns: Accounting for Leverage The Boom, Bust, and Restructuring of Indonesian Banks The Boom-Bust Cycle in Japanese Asset Prices The Boundaries of Governance: The Effects of the National Setting and Ownership Changes on Employment Practice The Boundaries of Regulatory Expropriation in International Law The Boundaries of the Firm: The Choice Between Stand-Alone and Integrated Firms The Boundaries of the First Amendment: A Preliminary Exploration of Constitutional Salience The Bp Amoco Merger: Executive Compensation The Brain Sciences and Criminal Law Norms The Breakdown of Credit Relations Under Conditions of a Banking Crisis: A Switching Regime Approach The Bright Side of Bidder Competition The Broadband Loophole: Is Symmetrical Regulation in the Face of Asymmetrical Market Power Good Public Policy? The Broadening of Activities in the Financial System: Implications for Financial Stability and Regulation The Budget Constraint in the Governance of Organizations The Budget Outlook and Options for Fiscal Policy The Budget, Government Style and the Sustainability of Economic Reform in India The Budgetary Impact of Privatization The Budgeting and Economic Consequences of Ageing in the Netherlands The Buenos Aires Water Concession The Building Process of Property Rights: The Case of Urban Squatters in Peru The Bulgarian Income Tax Reform The Burden of Network Neutrality Mandates on Rural Broadband Deployment The Burden of the Nondiversifiable Risk of Entrepreneurship The Burdens of Benefits

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The Bush Administration's Huge Tax Cuts: Steps Towards Bigger Government? The Business Cycle, Financial Performance, and the Retirement of Capital Goods The Business Cycle, Macroeconomic Shocks and the Cross Section: The Growth of UK Quoted Companies The Business Judgment Rule as Abstention Doctrine The Bustle of Horses on a Ship: Drug Control in New York City Public Housing The Buyback Monitor - July 2009: Corporate Stock Buyback Profits of 273 Firms from 2000 into 2009 The Buyback Monitor - 'Mirror, Mirror...' Corporate Stock Buyback Profits of 276 Firms The Buyer's Receipt Model for the Tax Consequences of the Assumption of Liabilities in Asset Purchases The California Gray Whale: Its Legal Regime Under Mexican Law The Canadian Experience with Deregulation The Capital Market Before 1600 The Capital Market Implications of the Frequency of Interim Financial Reporting: An International Analysis The Capital Structure of Firms Subject to Price Regulation: Evidence from the Insurance Industry The Capitalization of Income Streams and the Effects of Open Market Policy under Fixed Exchange Rates The Caribbean Regional Stock Exchange, CSME And Economic Development. The Case against Copyright: A Comparative Institutional Analysis of Intellectual Property Regimes The Case Against Intellectual Property The Case for a Populist Central Banker The Case for a Populist Central Banker The Case for an Absolute Right of Negative Association The Case for Antitrust Enforcement The Case for Child Accounts The Case for Fiscal Policy The Case for International Antitrust The Case for International Coordination of Electricity Regulation: Evidence from the Measurement of Efficiency in South America The Case for Introducing Stakeholder Corporations

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The Case for Limited Shareholder Voting Rights The Case for Mandatory Disclosure in Securities Regulation Around the World The Case for Mandatory Ownership Disclosure The Case for Monetary Union Reexamined with the Benefit of the Single Monetary Policy The Case for New Accounting Research Agenda in Spain The Case for Open-Market Purchases in a Liquidity Trap The Case for Open-Market Purchases in a Liquidity Trap The Case for Preferring Patent-Validity Litigation Over Second-Window Review and Gold-Plated Patents: When One Size Doesn't Fit All, How Could Two Do the Trick? The Case for Price Stability The Case for Restricting Fiscal Policy Discretion The Case for Tax-Free Internet Access: A Primer on the Internet Tax Freedom Act The Case for the Harmonization of Securities Disclosure Rules in the Global Market The Case for the Use of International Reporting Standards in New Zealand: A Briefing Paper Prepared on Behalf of the New Zealand Securities Commission The Case for Utilitarian Voting The Case of Smallholder Dairying in Eastern Africa The Case Survey Method and Applications in Political Science The Cash Flow Permanence and Information Content of Dividend Increases vs. Repurchases The Cash Flow-Investment Relationship: International Evidence of Limited Access to External Finance The Cashless Buyback(tm) - A Superior Alternative to 10b-18 Cash Buybacks - How CFOs Can Sell a $10 Stock for $24 as Soon as It Hits $16 (or Buy 15% of Their Company for Zero Cost) Risklessly - Antigravity Not Required The Catholic Church, Human Rights and Democracy: Convergence and Conflict with the Modern State The Causal Relationship Between Government Revenue and Expenditure in China: An Application of VEC and VAR Modelling

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The Causality Between Interest Rate, Exchange Rate and Stock Price in Emerging Markets: The Case of the Jakarta Stock Exchange The Causes and Consequences of Attending Historically Black Colleges and Universities The Causes and Consequences of Land Use Regulation: Evidence from Greater Boston The Causes and Consequences of Land Use Regulation: Evidence from Greater Boston The Causes and Consequences of Rate Regulation in the Auto InsuranceIndustry The Causes and Consequences of Recent Financial Market Bubbles:An Introduction The Causes and Consequences of Securities Class Action Litigation The Causes of Government and the Consequences for Growth and Well-Being The Causes of Inflation The CEA: From Stabilization to Resource Allocation The Center and the Periphery: The Globalization of Financial Turmoil The Central Bank as a Risk Manager: Quantifying and Forecasting Inflation Risks The Central Banker as a Risk Manager: Quantifying and Forecasting Inflation Risks The Centroid Method - Statistical Method of Territorial Profile Factor Analysis The CFA Arrangements - More than Just an Aid Substitute? The Challenge of Due Process, 1983, and Property Rights The Challenge of Governance in Regional Integration: Key Experiences from Europe The Challenge of Hedge Fund Performance Measurement: A Toolbox Rather Than a Pandora's Box The Challenge of Improving the Long-Term Focus of Executive Pay The Challenge of using Standard Risk Management in Private Equity The Challenges of Analyzing Russian Financial Statements The Challenges of Europeanization in the Realm of Private Law: A Plea for a New Legal Discipline

2000

2007

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The Challenges of Nigerian Economy under Her Present Day Audit Committees The Challenges Of Standardisation: Towards The Next Generation Internet The Chameleon Effect: Beyond the Bonding Hypothesis for Cross-Listed Securities The Changes in the Structure of Public Expenditure Behind the Western China Development Programme: The Empirical Study Based on Provincial Public Expenditure The Changing Borders of Banking: Trends and Implications The Changing Corporate Governance Paradigm: Implications for Transition and Developing Countries The Changing Cyclical Behavior of Wages and Prices: 1890-1976 The Changing Financial Landscape: Opportunities and Challenges for the Middle East and North Africa The Changing Importance of Income and Payroll Taxes on U.S. Families The Changing International Status of Export Cartel Exemptions The Changing Investment Behavior of U.S. Seniors The Changing Landscape of the European Financial Services Sector: National Divergence versus European Convergence The Changing Life Cycle Pattern in Female Employment: A Comparison of Germany and the UK The Changing Nature of Trading Volume Reactions to Earnings Announcements: Further Evidence of an Increase in Pre-Announcement Private Information The Changing Paradigm in Family Law: From the Adversary System to the Therapeutic State The Changing Relationship Between Tax and Financial The Changing Role of Auditors in Corporate Tax Planning The Changing Role of Employer Pensions: Tax Expenditures, Costs and Implications for Middle Class Elderly The Changing Role of the Yen/Dollar Exchange Rate for Japanese Monetary Policy The Changing State of the Market The Channels of Monetary Transmission: Lessons for Monetary Policy

2009 2001

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The Character and Determinants of Corporate Capital Gains The Character Determinants of Corporate Capital Gains The Characteristics and Fate of Take Me Over Firms The Characteristics of a Firm's Information Environment and the Predictive Ability of Insider Trades The Characteristics of Corporate Distress in an Emerging Market: The Case of China The Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act - A Wrong Turn in the Road to Improvement of the U.S. Payments System The 'Chicago Plan' and New Deal Banking Reform The Chilean Environmental Law and Environmental Impact Evaluation The China Phenomenon: Price, Quality or Variety? The Chinese and Australian Tax Systems: A Comparative Overview The Chinese Approach to Capital Inflows: Patterns and Possible Explanations The Chinese Approach to Capital Inflows: Patterns and Possible Explanations The Chinese Communist Party's New Comrade: Yahoo's Collaboration with the Chinese Government in Jailing a Chinese Journalist and Yahoo's Possible Liability Under the Alien Torts Claim Act The Chinese Economies in Global Context: The Integration Process and Its Determinants The Chinese Economies in Global Context: The Integration Process and its Determinants The Chinese Economy in the Asian Financial Crisis: The Stability of RMB The Chinese International Investments Corporate and Government Strategies The Choice Between Public and Private Debt: An Analysis of Post-Deregulation Corporate Financing in Japan The Choice of ADRs The Choice of Corporate Liquidity and Corporate Governance The Choice of Equity Selling Mechanisms: PIPES versus SEOS The Choice of Exchange Rate Regimes in the MENA Countries: A Probit Analysis

2003 2003 2006

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2007

January 2010

The Choice of Index Number: Part I, Valuation and Evaluation The Choice of Institutions: The Role of Risk and Risk-Aversion The Choice of Monetary Instrument in Two Interdependent Economies Under Uncertainty The Choice of Payment Method in European Mergers & Acquisitions The Choice of Private versus Public Capital Markets: Evidence from Privatizations The Choice of Standards for a Reporting Language The Clash of Liberalizations: Preferential versus Multilateral Trade Liberalization in the European Union The Clash of Liberalizations: Preferential vs. Multilateral Trade Liberalization in the European Union The Class Action as a Financial Call Option The Classification and Market Pricing of the Cash Flows and Accruals on Trading Positions The Classification and Market Pricing of the Cash Flows and Accruals on Trading Positions The Classification of Dutch Controller Graduates by Activities:Images of a Profession The Clean Credit and Identity Theft Protection Act: Model State Laws - A Project of the State Public Interest Research Groups and Consumers Union of U.S., Inc. The Clearing and Settlement Industry: Structure, Competition and Regulatory Issues The Clinton Legacy for America's Poor The Clinton Legacy for America's Poor The Closing of the Electronic Commons and Property Rights in the Electronic Age: Is the Internet a Place of Public Accommodation? The Coexistence of Regulation, State Ownership and Competition in Infrastructure Industries The Collection Efficiency of the Value Added Tax: Theory and International Evidence The Collection Efficiency of the Value Added Tax: Theory and International Evidence The Collusion Problem in Agency Law The Colombian Stock Market: 1930-1998 (El Mercado De Acciones En Colombia: 1930-1998)

2006 2005

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The Color of Community Notification The Colors of Investors' Money: The Role of Institutional Investors Around the World The Coming Accounting Revolution: Offshore Outsourcing of Tax Return Preparation The Coming Entrepreneurship Boom The Commercialization of Open Source Software: Do Property Rights Still Matter? The Commission's White Paper on Environmental Liability: A Weak Case for an EC Strict Liability Regime The Common Law and Economic Growth: Hayek Might be Right The Common Law and National Sovereignty The Co-movement between Cotton and Polyester Prices The Comparative Law and Economics of Frustration in Contracts The Competence of Nations and International Tax Law The Competition Between Competition Rules The Competition Between Competition Rules The Competitive Advantages of Stakeholder Mutuals The Competitive Environment in the Audit Market and the Clarity of Accounting Standards The Competitive Saving Motive: Evidence from Rising Sex Ratios and Savings Rates in China The Complex Climate Change Incentives of China and the United States The Complex Links Between Governance and Biodiversity The Complexity of Economic Policy: I. Restricted Local Optima in Tax Policy Design The Complexity of Economic Policy: I. Restricted Local Optima in Tax Policy Design The Complier Pays Principle:The Limits of Fiscal Approaches Toward Sustainable Forest Management The Composite Index of Leading Economic Indicators: How to Make it More Timely The Composition and Distribution of Financial Assistance From Arab Countries and Arab Regional Institutions The Composition of Capital Flows: Is South Africa Different?

2003

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2000 2000 2003 2005 2009 2006 2000 2001 2000

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The Composition of Capital Inflows When Emerging Market Firms Face Financing Constraints The Composition of Institutional Ownership and the Structure of CEO Compensation The Comprehensive Income Issue in Europe The Concept and the Reconceptualization of Absorptive Capacity: Recognizing the Value The Concept 'Merit Good': The Ethical Dimension in Economic Theory and the History of Economic Thought or the Transformation of Economics into Socio-Economics (French) The Concept of Authorship in Comparative Copyright Law The Concept of 'Crisis': What can We Learn from the Two Dictatorships of L. Quinctius Cincinnatus? The Concept of 'Law' in Global Administrative Law The Concept of Segmental Financial Reporting The Concept of Sustainable Development Based on Examples Taken from International Law and the Brazilian's National Laws The Concept of Systematic Corruption in American Political and Economic History The Conceptual Framework Underlying the Preparation of the Statement of Cash Flow The Conceptual Structure of Constitutional Liberty The Concurrent Application of Competition Law and Regulation: The Case of Margin Squeeze Abuses in the Telecommunications Sector The Condominium v. Cooperative Puzzle: An Empirical Analysis of Housing in New York City The Conduct of Domestic Monetary Policy The Conduct of Monetary Policy with a Shrinking Stock of Government Debt The Conglomerate Discount in Germany and the Relationship to Corporate Governance The Congressional Budget Process, Aggregate Spending, and Statutory Budget Rules The Consensus Estimate for the Equity Premium by Academic Financial Economists in December 2007 The Consensus-beating Game

2007

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The Consequence of Aggressive Financial Reporting: The Case of External Financing The Consequences of Collective Action: An Incomplete-Contracts Approach The Consequences of Mortgage Credit Expansion: Evidence from the Mortgage Default Crisis The Consequences of Population Aging on Private Pension Fund Saving and Asset Markets The Consequences of Terrorism for Financial Markets: What Do We Know? The Conservation Reserve Program: Economic Implications for Rural America The Conservatism Principle and the Asymmetric Timeliness of Earnings: An Event-Based Approach The Constitution as Idea: Defining Describing Deciding in Kelo The Constitution of the Non-Profit Enterprise: Ideals, Conformism and Reciprocity The Constitution Outside the Constitution The Constitutional Canon as Argumentative Metonymy The Constitutional Implications of Race-Neutral Affirmative Action The Constitutional Law of Congressional Procedure The Constitutionalisation of Fair Labour Practices in South Africa The Constitutionality of the NSA Surveillance Program: A Letter to the House Judiciary Committee The Construction of a Corporate Governance Rating System for a Small Open Capital Market: Methodology and Applications in the Greek Market The Construction of Auditability: MBA Rankings and Assurance in Practice The Consumer Gains from Direct Broadcast Satellites and the Competition with Cable Television The Consumer Price Index as a Measure of Inflation The Contagion Effects of Accounting Restatements The Content of Reports on Italian Stocks: Do Evaluation Methods Matter? The Context of International Legal Arguments: 'Positivist' International Law Scholar August von Bulmerincq (1822 - 1890) and His Concept of Politics

2009 2005

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The Contextual Forces Which Shape Performance Definition: Swinging Towards and Away from Sustainability The Contracting Benefits of Accounting Conservatism to Lenders and Borrowers The Contribution of a Monetary History of the United States:1867 to 1960 To Monetary History The Contribution of Fundamental Analysis in the Presence of Inflation and a Currency Devaluation The Contribution of Growth and Interest Rate Differentials to the Persistence of Real Exchange Rates The Contribution of Internal Audit as a Determinant of External Audit Fees and Factors Influencing this Contribution The Contribution of the Harvard Business School to Management Control, 1908-1980 The Control of Politicians in Divided Societies: The Politics of Fear The Conundrum of Corporate Social Responsibility: Reflections on the Changing Nature of Firms and States The Convention on the Future of Europe - So far The Convergence of Monetary Policy Between Candidate Countries and the European Union The Convergence of Stock Price to Fundamental Value The Conviction of Lynne Stewart and the Uncertain Future of the Right to Defend The Corporate Governance Code for Polish Listed Companies The Corporate Governance of Banks: A Concise Discussion of Concepts and Evidence The Corporate Governance of Defined Benefit Pension Plans: Evidence from the United Kingdom The Corporate Governance of Defined-Benefit Pension Plans: Evidence from the United Kingdom The Corporate Governance of Privately Controlled Brazilian Firms The Corporate Governance Role of the Media The Corporate Governance Role of the Media The Corporate Governance Role of the Media: Evidence from Russia The Corporate Governance Role of the Media: Evidence from Russia The Corporate Monitoring Firm The Corporate Objective Revisited

2009 2005

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January 2010

The Corporate Profit Base, Tax Sheltering Activity, and the Changing Nature of Employee Compensation The Corporate Sector Dynamics of Systemic Financial Crises The Corporate Social Performance-Financial Performance Link: Evidence from France The Corporate Sustainability Discount Puzzle The Correct Definition for the Cash Flows to Value a Firm (Free Cash Flow and Cash Flow to Equity) The Correct Definition for the Cash Flows to Value a Firm (Free Cash Flow and Cash Flow to Equity) (Spanish Version) The Correct Discount Rate for the Tax Shield: The N-period Case The Correct Value of Tax Shields The Correct Value of Tax Shields. An Analysis of 23 Theories The Correlation between Fx Rate Volatility and Stock Exchange Returns Volatility: An Emerging Markets Overview The Cost and Profit Efficiencies and Scope Economies of Commercial Banks With Evidence from Taiwan and China The Cost Approach Triad in Property Valuation The Cost Channel of Monetary Policy:Further Evidence for the United States and the Euro Area The Cost of Banking Regulation The Cost of Banking Regulation The Cost of Banking Regulation The Cost of Being Late: The Case of Credit Card Penalty Fees The Cost of Capital in the Defense Industry: Managerial Incentives and the Economic Impact of Mandatory Debt Accounting The Cost of Compliance with Product Standards for Firms in Developing Countries: An Econometric Study The Cost of Conscience: Quantifying our Charitable Burden in an Era of Globalization The Cost of Credibility: Explaining Resistance to Inter-State Dispute Resolution Mechanisms The Cost of Debt The Cost of Employee Stock Options The Cost of Equity in Emerging Markets: A Downside Risk Approach The Cost of Equity in Emerging Markets: A Downside Risk Approach (II)

2002 2006

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January 2010

The Cost of Equity of Internet Stocks: A Downside Risk Approach The Cost of Hair-Styling Regulation: Estimates The Cost of Heterogeneity in a Monetary Union The Cost of Home Bias - Empirical Evidence and Implications for Stock Market Participation The Cost of Job Security Regulation: Evidence from Latin American Labor Markets The Cost of Misaligned Governance in R&D Alliances The Cost of Nominal Inertia in NNS Models The Cost of Owning Employer Stocks: Lessons from Taiwan The Cost of Phasing Out Nuclear Power:A Quantitative Assessment of Alternative Scenarios for Germany The Cost of Pride: Why Do Firms from Developing Countries Bid Higher? The Cost of Property Rights: Establishing Institutions on the Philippine Frontier under American Rule, 1898-1918 The Cost to Firms of Cooking the Books The Costs and Benefits of Financial Market Regulation The Costs and Benefits of Regulation: Implications for Developing Countries The Costs and Benefits of Secured Creditor Control in Bankruptcy: Evidence from the UK The Costs of Annuitizing Retirement Payouts from Individual Accounts The Costs of Different European Corporate Governance Legislation: Evidence from the New Legal Form - Societas Europaea The Costs of Fiscal Inflexibility The Costs of Inward Direct Foreign Investment to Developing Countries The Costs of Regulating Microsoft The Costs of Remoteness: Evidence from German Division and Reunification The Costs of Risk: Examining the Missing Link between Globalization and Social Spending The Craddock Cup The Crash in Perspective The Crash of an Airline - The Role of Accounting Choices The Creation and Spread of Technology and Total Factor Productivity in China's Agriculture

2004 1998 2002

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January 2010

The Creation of Effective Property Rights The Creation of the Rule of Law and the Legitimacy of Property Rights: The Political and Economic Consequences of a Corrupt Privatization The Creation of the Rule of Law and the Legitimacy of Property Rights: The Political and Economic Consequences of a Corrupt Privatization The Credibility Consequences of Managers' Decisions to Provide Warnings about Unexpected Earnings The Credibility of Accounting Classification: Determinants and Consequences The Credibility of Cabo Verde's Currency Peg The Credibility of Central Bank Announcements The Credibility of Management Forecasts of Annual Earnings The Credibility of Monetary Policy: A Survey of the Literature with Some Simple Applications to Canada The Credibility of Self-Regulation: Evidence from the Accounting Profession's Peer Review Program The Credibility of the European Monetary System: A Review The Credibility of the Monetary Policy 'Free Lunch' The Credibility of the Monetary Policy 'Free Lunch' The Credibility of Threats to Breach The Credibility Problem in Unemployment Insurance Policy The Credible Executive The Credit Bubble, Fair Value Accounting, and Compensation in Banks The Credit Channel of Monetary Policy and Housing Markets: International Empirical Evidence The Credit Crunch in East Asia: What Can Bank Excess Liquid Assets Tell Us? The Credit Default Swap Market's Reaction to Earnings Announcements The Credit in the Netherlands: Evidence from Bank Balance Sheets The Credit Rating Industry: An Industrial Organization Analysis The Creeping Tide of the Gathering Storm The Criminalization of Speech in an Age of Terror The Crisis as a Wake-Up Call - Do Banks Tighten Lending Standards during a Financial Crisis?

2000

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2009

January 2010

The Crisis of Fair Value Accounting: Making Sense of the Recent Debate The Cross Sectional Dynamics of the US Business Cycle: 1950-1999 The Cross-Section of Daily Variation in Liquidity The Cross-Section of Stock Returns: Evidence from Emerging Markets The Cross-Sectional Determinants of Returns: Evidence from Emerging Markets' Stocks The Crumbled Difference between Legal and Illegal Arbitration Awards: Hall Street Associates and the Waning Public Policy Exception The Cultural Dimensions of the Vietnamese Private Entrepreneurship The Currency Denomination of Public Debt and the Choice of the Monetary Regime The Currency of Democratic Participation The Current Account and the New Rule in a NotSo-Small Open Economy The Current Account and the Policy Mix Under Flexible Exchange Rates The Current Account in the Eacroeconomic Adjustment Process The Current State of Banking Reform The Current State of Research on Networks in China'S Business System The Curse of Aid The Customary International Law Supergame: Order and Law The Customs Unions Issue: Why Do We Observe So Few of Them? The Cyclical Behavior of the Department of Justice's Antitrust Enforcement Activity The Cyclical Response of Fiscal Policies in the Euro Area: Why Do Results of Empirical Research Differ So Strongly? The Daily and Policy-Relevant Liquidity Effects The Daily Liquidity Effect The Daily Market for Funds in Europe: Has Something Changed with the EMU? The Danger of Inflating Expectations of Macroeconomic Stability: Heuristic Switching in an Overlapping Generations Monetary Model The Dangers of Character Tests: Dr. Haneef and Other Cautionary Tales The Dark Side of Bank Wholesale Funding The Dark Side of Bank-Firm Relationships:The (Market) Liquidity Impact of Bank Lending

2009 2002 2001 2004

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1999 2005 2008 2006 2004 1998 2009 2006 2004 2009

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The Dark Side of 'Good' Corporate Governance: Compliance-Fuelled Book-Cooking Activities The De Soto Effect The Debate on Net Neutrality: A Policy Perspective The Debt Contracting Value of Accounting Information and Loan Syndicate Structure The Decentralization Dilemma in India The Decision of the Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit in Af-Cap v. Republic of Congo The Decision Process (El Proceso De Decision) The Decision Process (Slides in Spanish) The Decision To Adopt Defensive Tactics In Italy: A Legal And Economic Analysis The Decision Usefulness of Financial Accounting Measurement Concepts: Evidence from an Online Survey of Professional Investors and Their Advisors The Decline in Accounting Professionalism Causes and Effects The Decline in Private Saving Rates in the 1990s in OECD Countries: How Much Can Be Explained By Non-Wealth Determinants? The Decline of Activist Stabilization Policy: Natural Rate Misperceptions, Learning and Expectations The Decline of Activist Stabilization Policy: Natural Rate Misperceptions, Learning, and Expectations The Decline of Activist Stabilization Policy: Natural Rate Misperceptions, Learning, and Expectations The Decline of the Independent Inventor: A Schumpterian Story? The Declining Role of Social Security The Declining Value Relevance of Accounting Information and Non-Information-Based Trading: An Empirical Analysis The Declining Value Relevance of Accounting Information and Non-Information-Based Trading: An Empirical Analysis The Decumulation (Payout) Phase of Defined Contribution Pillars: Policy Issues in the Provision of Annuities and Other Benefits The Deduction of Interest Payments in an Ideal Tax on Realized Business Profits

2006 2009 2007

2006 2006

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The Deemed Dividend Problem The Definition of Bank and the Subprime Mortgage Crisis: Tying Bank Regulation to Banks' Risk-Return Trade-Offs in the 21st Century The Degradation of Reported Corporate Profits The Delivery Option in Credit Default Swaps The Delphi Method (El Metodo Delphi) The Demand for Corporate Law: Statutory Flexibility, Judicial Quality, or Takeover Protection? The Demand for Directors' and Officers' Liability Insurance by US Public Companies The Demand for Educational Quality: Combining a Median Voter and Hedonic House Price Model The Demand for Financial Statements in an Unregulated Environment:an Examination of the Production and Use of Financial Statements By Privately-Held Small Businesses The Demand for M4: A Sectoral Analysis. Part 1 The Personal Sector (in 2 parts) The Demand for Medical Care in Urban China The Demand for Medical Care in Urban China The Demand for Private Company Audits: Evidence from Private Commercial Banks The Demise of Bank-Centered Economy and Increasing Roles of Credit Ratings in Japan The Demise of the Nation State? The Democratic Legitimacy of Business Interest Representation in the European Union: Normative Implications of the Logic of Access The Denominator Blindness Effect: Accident Frequencies and the Misjudgment of Recklessness The Deregulation of International Trucking in the European Union: Form and Effect The Deregulation of the Telephone Industry: The Lessons from the U.S. Railroad Deregulation Experience The Deregulatory Valence of Justice O'Connor's Federalism The Design and Use of Management Control Systems: An Extended Framework for Analysis

2004

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The Design of (De)centralized Punishment Institutions for Sustaining Cooperation The Design of Fiscal Rules and Forms of Governance in European Union Countries The Detainees' Dilemma: The Virtues and Vices of Advocacy Strategies in the War on Terror The Determimants of Corporate Spreads in Emerging Markets: An Option-Adjusted Spreads Analysis The Determinants and Consequences of Changes in Executive Option-Based Compensation Around the Issuance of SFAS 123R The Determinants and Impact of Government Contract Award on the Market Value of the Winning Firms The Determinants and Impact of Property Rights: Land Titles on the Brazilian Frontier The Determinants and Value Impact of Regulatory Compliance: An Analysis of Insider Trading Disclosures The Determinants of Agricultural Production: A Cross-Country Analysis The Determinants of Audit Fees - Evidence from the Voluntary Sector The Determinants of Board Structure The Determinants of Capital Structure: Evidence from China The Determinants of CEO Compensation: Rent Extraction or Labour Demand? The Determinants of Commercial Bank Interest Margin and Profitability: Evidence from Tunisia The Determinants of Corporate Debt Ownership Structure: Evidence from Market-based and Bankbased Economies The Determinants of Domestic and Cross Border Bank Contagion Risk in South East Asia The Determinants of Domestic and Foreign Bond Bias The Determinants of Economic Development: Institutions or Geography? The Determinants of Escalation of Commitment: National Culture and Experience Effects The Determinants of Exchange Rate on Asean-5 Countries: An Evidence of Purchasing Power Parity

2004

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2007

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The Determinants of Faculty Patenting Behavior: Demographics or Opportunities? The Determinants of Firm Growth in Small and Micro Firms - Evidence on Relationship Lending Effects The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment Employment Restrictions The Determinants of Foreign Listing Decision: Neural Networks versus Traditional Approaches The Determinants of Government Environmental Performance: An Empirical Analysis of Chinese Townships The Determinants of Household Risky Asset Holdings: Australian Evidence on Background Risk and Other Factors The Determinants of Household Saving in China: A Dynamic Panel Analysis of Provincial Data The Determinants of Household Saving in China: A Dynamic Panel Analysis of Provincial Data The Determinants of Inflation in Post-War Britain: An Empirical Study The Determinants of Intra-Firm Trade The Determinants of Investment-Cash Flow Sensitivity The Determinants of Motherhood and Work Status: A Survey The Determinants of Mutual Fund Performance: A Cross-Country Study The Determinants of Occupational Pensions The Determinants of Organizational Innovation and Performance: An Examination of Taiwanese Electronics Industry The Determinants of Privatized Enterprise Performance in Russia The Determinants of Progressive Era Reform: The Pure Food and Drugs Act of 1906 The Determinants of Stock Market Development in the MENA Region The Determinants of Synthetic Lease Financing and the Impact on the Cost of Future Debt The Determinants of Technological Change in Heart Attack Treatment The Determinants of the Amount of Information Disclosed about Corporate Restructurings The Determinants of the Block Premium and of Private Benefits of Control

2006

2006 2005

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The Determinants of the Choice between Fixed and Flexible Exchange-Rate Regimes The Determinants of the Overnight Interest Rate in the Euro Area The Determinants of the Voting Premium in Italy: The Evidence from 1974 to 2003 The Determinants of the Willingness to be an Organ Donor The Determinants of Trust The Determinants of U.S. Real Interest Rates in the Long Run The Determinants of UK Business Cycles The Determinants of Urban Concentration The Determination of the Equilibrium Exchange Rate in a Simple General Equilibrium Model The Deterrent and Displacement Effects of Information Security Enforcement: International Evidence The Development and Competitiveness of Estonian Agriculture Prior to Joining the European Union The Development and Impact of Consumer Word of Mouth in New Product Diffusion The Development and Implications of Free ISPs in New Zealand The Development and Regulation of Consumer Credit Reporting in America The Development Gap Between the CIS and EU The Development of Accounting Quality of IAS and IFRS Over Time: The Case of Germany The Development of Agencies at EU and National Levels: Conceptual Analysis and Proposals for Reform The Development of Budgets with Bounded Rational Accountants: Modeling Costly Accounting Information The Development Of Corporate Performance Measures: Benchmarks Before EVA The Development of Earnings Quality in Germany and its Implication for Further Research: A Quantitative Empirical Analysis of German Listed Companies Between 1997 and 2006 The Development of Industrial Pensions in the United States in the Twentieth Century The Development of Mutual Trust in British Workplaces Through ?Partnership?

1996 2004

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The Development of the Brazilian Bond Market The Development of Voluntary Cash Flow Statements in Germany and the Influence of International Reporting Standards The Difference Uniforms Make: Understanding the Regulation of Collective Violence in Criminal Law and the Law of War

2006

1999

2004

The Different Tax Treatment of Investment Advisory Fees and Brokerage Fees; The Lower the Fiduciary Duty, the Better the Tax Consequences The Differential Persistence of Accruals and Cash Flowsfor Future Operating Income versus Future Return on Assets The Difficult Reception of Rigorous Descriptive Social Science in the Law The Difficulty of Discerning What's Too Tight: Taylor Rules and Japanese Monetary Policy The Diffusion of Environmental Policy Innovations: A Contribution to the Globalisation of Environmental Policy The Digital Video Recorder: Unbundling Advertising and Content The Direct Substitution between Government and Private Consumption in East Asia The Directors' and Officers' Insurance Premium:An Outside Assessment of the Quality of Corporate Governance The Disability Discrimination Ordinance, the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, and Beyond: Achievements and Challenges after Ten Years of Hong Kong AntiDiscrimination Legislation The Discount Rate for Discounted Cash Flow Valuations of Intangible Assets The Discovery and Reporting of Internal Control Deficiencies Prior to SOX-Mandated Audits The Discretionary Use of Present Value-Based Measurementsby Property-Casualty Insurers The Dissaving of the Aged Revisited: The Case of Japan The Dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire: Lessons for Currency Reform The Distorting Arm's Length Principle The Distribution of Earnings in Spain during the 1980s: The Effects of Skill, Unemployment, and Union Power

2006

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The Distribution of Family Income: Measuring and Explaining Changes inthe 1980s for Canada and the United States The Distribution of Mexico's Public Spending on Education The Distribution of Money Balances and the NonNeutrality of Money The Distribution of Social Services in Madagascar, 1993-1999 The Distribution of Top Incomes in New Zealand The Distributional and Environmental Effects of Time-Varying Prices in Competitive Electricity Markets The Distributional Bias of Public Education: Causes and Consequences The Distributional Consequences of Monetary Policy: Evidence from Malaysia The Distributional Consequences of Real Exchange Rate Adjustment The Distributional Effects of an Investment-Based Social Security System The Distributional Effects of Disinflationary Monetary Policy The Distributional Impact of Social Security The Distributional Impacts of Policies for the Control of Transport Externalities: An Applied General Equilibrium Model The Distributional Incidence of Residential Water and Electricity Subsidies The Distributive Foundation of Corrective Justice The Distributive Impact of Fiscal Policy in Cameroon: Tax and Benefit Incidence The Distributive Impact of Global Intellectual Property Regimes: An Empirical Assessment of Diffusion and Distribution The Disturbing 'Rise' of Global Income Inequality The Disutility of International Debt: Analytical Results and Methodological Implications The Diversity of Risk Among Age-62 Retired Worker Beneficiaries The Dividend Policy of the Portuguese Corporations Evidence from Euronext Lisbon The Dividends Pricing Puzzle The Division of Labor, Investment, and Capital

2000 2004 2005 2004 2005

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The Dixit-Pindyck and the Arrow-FisherHanemann-Henry Option Values are not Equivalent The Dollar and the American Economy in the Year 2005 The Domain of WTO Dispute Resolution The Domestic General Development (Dgd) Toolbox Indices The Domestic General Development between Eastern and Western China: Comparative Analysis The Dot-Com Bubble, the Bush Deficits and the US Current Account The Dot-Com Bubble, the Bush Deficits, and the U.S. Current Account The Dot-Com Bubble, the Bush Deficits, and the U.S. Current Account The Dot-Com Bubble, the Bush Deficits, and the U.S. Current Account The Drive for Quality - the Impact on Accounting in the Wine Industry The Drivers of Deregulation in the Era of Globalization The Drucker Vision: Corporations, Managers, Markets, and Innovation The Dual Effects of Intellectual Property Regulations: Within- and Between-Patent Competition in the US Pharmaceuticals Industry The Dual Role of Corporate Boards as Advisors and Monitors of Management: Theory and Evidence The Dual Role of Peer Groups in Executive Pay: Relative Performance Evaluation Versus Benchmarking The Duality of Optimal Exercise and Domineering Claims: a Doob-Meyer Decomposition Approach to the Snell Envelope The Dutch Female Board Index 2008 The Dutch Model of Sector-wide Supplementary Pensions:Fund Governance, Finance and European Competition Policy The Dynamic (In)efficiency of Monetary Policy by Committee The Dynamic Adjustment of Firms' Capital Structure in China The Dynamic Behaviour of Budget Components and Output - The Cases of France, Germany, Portugal, and Spain The Dynamic Cost of the Draft The Dynamic Interaction of Exchange Rates and Trade Flows The Dynamic of Corporate Self-Regulation: ISO 14001, Environmental Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior

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2009

January 2010

The Dynamic Pricing of Sovereign Risk in Emerging Markets: Fundamentals and Risk Aversion The Dynamic Relationship Between the Federal Funds Rate and the Treasury Bill Rate: An Empirical Investigation The Dynamics of Bank Spreads and Financial Structure The Dynamics of Carbon and Energy Intensity in a Model of Endogenous Technical Change The Dynamics of City Formation: Finance and Governance The Dynamics of Corruption with the Ratchet Effect The Dynamics of Earnings Forecast Management The Dynamics of Emerging Market Equity Flows The Dynamics of Emerging Market Equity Flows The Dynamics of Entrepreneurship: Hysteresis, Business Cycles and Government Policy The Dynamics of Geographic Versus Sectoral Diversification: Is There a Link to the Real Economy? The Dynamics of High Inflation The Dynamics of Informal Employment The Dynamics of Managerial Ideology: Analyzing the Cuban Case The Dynamics of Municipal Fiscal Adjustment The Dynamics of Provincial Growth in China: A Nonparametric Approach The Dynamics of Real Interest Rates, Real Exchange Rates and the Balance of Payments in China: 1980-2002 The Dynamics of the Age Structure, Dependency, and Consumption The Dynamics of the Legal System The Dynamis Fund: An Energy Hedge Fund The Early Adoption of Stock Option Compensation Expense The Early Modern Great Divergence: Wages, Prices and Economic Development in Europe and Asia, 1500-1800 The Early News Catches the Attention: On the Relative Price Impact of Similar Economic Indicators The Earnings Announcement Premium and Trading Volume The Earnings Forecast Accuracy, Valuation Model Use, and Price Target Performance of Sell-Side Equity Analysts

2007

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January 2010

The Earnings Game with Behavioral Investors The Earnings Numbers Game: Rewards to Walk Down and Penalties to Walk Up Of Analysts' Forecasts of Earnings The Earnings Quality Consequences of Announcements to Voluntarily Adopt the Fair Value Method of Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation* The East Asia Crisis and Corporate Finances: The Untold Micro Story The East Asian Crisis: Macroeconomic Developments and Policy Lessons The East Asian Dollar Standard, Fear of Floating, and Original Sin The EC Fining Policy for Violations of Competition Law: An Empirical Review of the Commission Decisional Practice and the Community Courts' Judgments The ECB and Euro-Area Enlargement The ECB Monetary Policy Strategy and the Money Market The ECB's Inflation Objective The ECB's Money Pillar:An Assessment The ECB's Two Pillars The Echoes of Forgotten Footfalls: Telecommunications Mergers at the Dawn of the Digital Millennium The Echoing Effects of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act: Are the High Costs of Its Implementation Worth It? The Econometrics of Event Studies The Economic Analysis of Sector Investment Programs The Economic Case for Private Equity (and Some Concerns) -- pdf of Keynote Slides

2008

2009

2004 2004 2006 2007

2005 2006 2003 2006 2006 2003

2006

2005 2004 2004

2007

The Economic Consequences of Accounting Fraud in Product Markets: Theory and a Case from the US Telecommunications Industry (WorldCom) The Economic Consequences of IFRS: The Impact of IAS 32 on Preference Shares in the Netherlands The Economic Consequences of IFRS: The Impact of Ias 32 on Preference Shares in the Netherlands The Economic Consequences of Increased Disclosure The Economic Consequences of Limiting the Joint Provision of Audit and Nonaudit Services The Economic Consequences of Mr. G.W. Bush's Foreign Policy. Can the US Afford it?

2006

2009

2006 1999

2004

2004

January 2010

The Economic Consequences of Parental Leave Mandates: Lessons from Europe The Economic Consequences of Private Information Acquisition in a Model Where Employees are Compensated with Tradeable Securities The Economic Consequences of Recognition Versus Disclosure: Evidence from Employee Stock Options The Economic Consequences of the Choice between Quarterly and Semiannual Reporting The Economic Consequences of the Doha Round for Ireland The Economic Consequences of the Franc Poincare The Economic Costs of Conflict: A Case-Control Study for the Basque Country The Economic Costs of Conflict: A Case-Control Study for the Basque Country The Economic Determinants of Conditional Conservatism The Economic Determinants of the Brazilian Nominal Term Structure of Interest Rates The Economic Dilution of Employee Stock Options: Diluted EPS for Valuation and Financial Reporting The Economic Effects of Employment Protection Legislation: Evidence from International Industrylevel Data The Economic Effects of Employment Protection: Evidence from International Industry-Level Data The Economic Effects of Exogenous Fiscal Shocks in Spain: A SVAR Approach The Economic Effects of Human Rights The Economic Evolution of Petroleum Property Rights in the United States The Economic Experiences of Refugees in Canada The Economic Freedom of Asian Tigers - An Essay on Controversy The Economic Genesis and Impact of Terrorism The Economic Impact of Ageing Populations in the EU25 Member States The Economic Impact of Islam on Developing Nations The Economic Impact of the South-North Water Transfer Project in China: A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis The Economic Impacts of Climate Change: Evidence from Agricultural Profits and Random

1996

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2007

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January 2010

The Economic Implications of Corporate Financial Reporting The Economic Implications of Corporate Financial Reporting The economic implications of the sacred value of truth: Experimental evidence The Economic Importance of Fiscal Rules The Economic Incentive Behind the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act The Economic Incentives for Sharing Security Information The Economic Paradigm in Management Accounting: An Empirical Study on the Association Between Return on Equity and Different Management Accounting Profiles The Economic Profitability of IPO Underperformance* The Economic Psychology of Entrepreneurship and Family Business The Economic Significance of 'Insignificant' Rules The Economic Status of the Elderly The Economic System as an End or as a Means and the Future of Socialism and Capitalism: An Evolutionary Viewpoint The Economic Versus Accounting Impacts Of R&D on U.S. Market-To-Book Ratios The Economics and Politics of Corporate Governance in the European Union The Economics and Regulation of Financial Privacy - A Comparative Analysis of the United States and Europe The Economics of Bank Mergers in the European Union, a Review of the Public Policy Issues The Economics of Bank Mergers in the European Union, a Review of the Public Policy Issues The Economics of Bequests in Pensions and Social Security The Economics of Capital Regulation in Financial Conglomerates The Economics of Co-ethnic Employment:Incentives, Welfare Effects and Policy Options The Economics of Credit Cards, Debit Cards and ATMs: A Survey and Some New Evidence The Economics of Federalism The Economics of Fraudulent Accounting

2004 2004

2009 2006

2006 2004

2005 2004 2009 2006 2004

2003

2001 2005

2002

1999

2000 1999 2002

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2006 2006 2005

January 2010

The Economics of Fraudulent Accounting The Economics of Fraudulent Accounting The Economics of Fraudulent Accounting The Economics of Germany's Shop Closing Hours Regulation The Economics of Interchange Fees and their Regulation: An Overview The Economics of Law The Economics of Litigation and Arbitration: An Application to Franchise Contracts The Economics of Market Confidence: (Ac)Costing Securities Market Regulations The Economics of Mobile Telephone Regulation The Economics of Net Neutrality The Economics of Offshore Financial Services and the Choice of Tax, Currency, and Exchange-Rate Regimes The Economics of Patent Protection: Policy Implications from the Literature The Economics of Prefunding Social Security and Medicare Benefits The Economics of Private Institutions: An Introduction to the Dynamics of Institutional Frameworks and to the Analysis of Multilevel Multi-Type Governance The Economics of Public International Law The Economics of Rape: Will Victims Pay for Police Involvement? The Economics Of Regulating Cellular Phones In Vehicles The Economics of Renewable Energy The Economics of Reproduction-Related Health Care The Economics of Residential Solid Waste Management The Economics of Smoking The Economics of Social Security Reform The Economics of Sorruption and Cronyism: An InstitutionalApproach The Economics of Sorruption and Cronyism: An InstitutionalApproach The Economics of Sorruption and Cronyism: An InstitutionalApproach The Economics of Super Managers The Economics of the Estate Tax The Economics of the Estate Tax: An Update The Economics of the Fourth Amendment: Crime, Search, and Anti-Utopia

2006 2008 2008 2000 2005 2006

2001

2000 2003 2006

2006 2004 2000

2006 2004 2009 1999 2009 2004 2000 1999 1999 2003 2005 2006 2006 2005 2005

2004

January 2010

The Economics of the Informal Sector: A Simple Model and Some Empirical Evidence from Latin America The Economics of Transforming Network Interconnection and Transport The Economics of Warm Glow: A Note on Consumer's Behaviour and Public Policy Implications The Economics of Young Democracies: Policies and Performance The Effect of 10K Restatements on Firm Value, Information Asymmetries, and Investors' Reliance on Earnings The Effect of a Change in Analyst Composition on Analyst Forecast Accuracy: Evidence from US Cross-Listings The Effect of a Net Partial Exclusion Rule on Saving Incentives, Vertical Equity, and Tax Revenues The Effect of a New Performance Reporting Regime on the Choice of Income Smoothing Dimensions The Effect of Accounting Restatements on Earnings Revisions and the Estimated Cost of Capital The Effect of Accounting Standards on Big Bath Behavior in the Context of Cfo Replacements in Germany The Effect of Accounting Uncertainty and Auditor Reputation on Auditor Independence The Effect of Acquisitions on the Performance of European Credit Entities During the 90s: Panel Data Analysis The Effect of Acquisitions on the Performance of European Credit Institutions: Panel Data Analysis for the 90s The Effect of Affiliation on Equilibrium Strategies in k-Double Auctions The Effect of Age at School Entry on Educational Attainment in Germany The Effect of Alcohol Prohibition on Alcohol Consumption The Effect of Alternative Goals on Earnings Management Studies: An Earnings Benchmark Examination The Effect of APR Violations on the Seniority and Timing of Debt Issuance The Effect of Audit Committee Characteristics and Non-Audit Fees on Audit Fees The Effect of Audit Market Deregulation on the Pricing of Brand Name Reputation The Effect of Audit Quality on Initial Public Offerings in Australia

2004 2000

2004 2006

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1997 2005

January 2010

The Effect of Audit Review Format on the Quality of Workpaper Documentation and Reviewer Judgments The Effect of Auditor Quality on Financing Decisions The Effect of Auditor Reputation on Stock Returns - The Case of Arthur Andersen The Effect of Auditors' Use of a Reciprocity-Based Strategy on Auditor-Client Negotiations The Effect of Automobile Insurance and Accident Liability Laws on Traffic Fatalities The Effect of Bank Mergers on Loan Prices: Evidence from the U.S. The Effect of Bank Supervision on Loan Growth The Effect of Benchmarked Performance Measures and Strategic Analysis on Auditors' Risk Assessments and Mental Models The Effect of Board Structure on Firm Value:A Multiple Identification Strategies Approach Using Korean Data The Effect of Capital Market Characteristics on the Value of Start-Up Firms The Effect of Capital Requirement Regulation on the Transmission of Monetary Policy: Evidence from Austria The Effect of Capitalization on Banks' Risk under Regulation and Managerial Moral Hazard: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation The Effect of Career Concerns on the Contracting Use of Public and Private Performance Measures The Effect of Cash Flow Forecasts on Accruals Quality and Benchmark Beating

2005 2008

2006

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2003 2006 2006

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2007

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2006

The Effect of Causal Performance Measure Knowledge on Reducing Individuals' Discounting of Performance Measures in Profit Prediction The Effect of Changes in Ownership Structure on Performance: Evidence from the Thrift Industry The Effect of Changes in the U.S. Wage Structure on Recent Immigrants' Earnings The Effect of Compensation Design and Corporate Governance on the Transparency of CEO Compensation Disclosures

2006

1998

2001

2001

January 2010

The Effect of Competition on the Contracting Use of Customer Satisfaction: Evidence from the American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI) The Effect of Confirming Management Earnings Forecasts on Cost of Capital The Effect of Consumer Interest Rate Deregulation on Credit Card Volumes, ChargeOffs, and the Personal Bankruptcy Rate The Effect of Contract Regulation: The Case of Franchising The Effect of Contracting-out Audits on Resource Allocation and Efficiency in Public Sector Audits The Effect of Control Systems on Teams and Alliances:Trust and Cooperation in the New Collaborative Environment The Effect of Corporate Governance on Investment: Evidence from Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) The Effect of Corporate Governance Practices on Company Market Valuation and Payout Policy in Chile The Effect of Corporate Governance Regulatory Intervention on Firm Decisions and Market Reactions, the Italian Case The Effect of Court-Ordered Hiring Quotas on the Composition and Quality of Police The Effect of Cross Listing on the Sensitivity of Managerial Compensation to Firm Performance The Effect of Deregulation on Environmental Research by Electric Utilities The Effect of Disclosures by Management, Analysts, and Financial Press on Cost of Capital, Return Volatility, and Analyst Forecasts: A Study Using Content Analysis The Effect of Dividends on Consumption The Effect of Economic Crises on Nutritional Status: Evidence from Russia The Effect of Employee and CEO Participation on the Success of Six-and-One Stock Option Exchanges The Effect of Employment Protection on Worker Effort: A Comparison of Absenteeism During and After Probation The Effect of Employment Protection on Worker Effort: A Comparison of Absenteeism During and After Probation

2007 2000

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January 2010

The Effect of Enron, Andersen, and SarbanesOxley on the Market for Audit Services The Effect of Equity Barriers on Foreign Investment in Developing Countries The Effect of ERP System Implementations on the Usefulness of Accounting Information The Effect of Experience on Security Analyst Underreaction and Post-Earnings-Announcement Drift The Effect of Financial Development on the Investment Cash Flow Relationship: CrossCountry Evidence from Europe The Effect of Financial Reporting on the Location, Reinvestment, and Repatriation Decisions of Multinational Companies The Effect of Financial Repression & Enforcement on Entrepreneurship and Economic Development The Effect of Financial Statement Restatements on Firms' Financial Reporting Strategies The Effect Of Firm Diversification On Capital Structure: Evidence From Spanish Firms The Effect of Firm-Specific Factors on the Market Reaction to Dividend Change Announcements: New Evidence from Europe The Effect of Fiscal Years on Revenue Innovation Persistence The Effect of Foreign Currency Hedging on External Financing The Effect of Foreign Currency Hedging on External Financing The Effect of Foreign Direct Investment on Labour Productivity: Evidence from Estonia and Slovenia The Effect of Foreign Entry on Argentina's Domestic Banking Sector The Effect of Fraud Assessment Documentation Structure on Auditors' Ability to Identify Control Weaknesses: The Moderating Role of Reviewer Experience The Effect of Fundamental Risk on the Market Pricing of Accruals Quality The Effect of Global Development on the Labour Section and the Position of Turkey's Labour Section in this Process The Effect of Globalization on Union Bargaining and Price-Cost Margins of Firms The Effect of Goal Conflict on Effort and Performance

2004 2007

2005

2001

2006

2009

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2000

2007 2007 2009 2009

2004 2004

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January 2010

The Effect of Governance on Credit Decisions and Perceptions of Reporting Reliability The Effect of IFRS Adoption on Cross-Border Investment in Equity and Debt Markets The Effect of Increased Transparency on Manipulation and Value Relevance of Non-GAAP Disclosures by Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) The Effect of Indemnification on Earnings Guidance The Effect of Industry Diversification on Consensus and Individual Analysts' Earnings Forecasts The Effect of Industry Experience on Hypothesis Generation and Audit Planning Decisions The Effect of Information Quality on Liquidity Risk The Effect of Information Systems on Honesty in Managerial Reporting:A Behavioral Perspective The Effect of Insider Restricted Equity on the Choice of Exchange: An Empirical Study of the NYSE Listing Choices of Nasdaq Firms The Effect of Internal Control Regulation on Earnings Quality: Evidence from Germany The Effect of International Institutional Factors on Properties of Accounting Earnings The Effect of International Institutions: From the Recognition of Norms to the Compliance with Them The Effect of Internationally Accepted Accounting Principles and Other Determinants on Pension Funding in Germany The Effect of Introducing a Non-Redundant Derivative on the Volatility of Stock-Market Returns The Effect of Investment Horizon on Institutional Investors' Incentives to Acquire Private Information on Long-Term Earnings* The Effect of Investment Opportunity Set and Debt Level on Earnings-Returns Relationship and the Pricing of Discretionary Accruals The Effect of Investor Category Trading Imbalances on Stock Returns The Effect of Investor Protection on the Information Asymmetryof Stock Market The Effect of 'Invisible' Tax Preferences on Investment and Tax Preference Measures

2008

2009

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1998

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2007

January 2010

The Effect of Issuing Biased Earnings Forecasts on Analysts' Access to Management and Survival The Effect of Job Security Regulations on Labor Market Flexibility: Evidence from the Colombian Labor Market Reform The Effect of Lattice Model Adoption on Understated Option Values The Effect of Legal Families on the Development of Business Law in China: Who's Really Writing the Rules of the Game? The Effect of Liability Environment on Tort System Costs: Evidence from Automobile Insurance The Effect of Litigation Risk on Management Earnings Forecasts The Effect of Luxury Taxes on Competitive Balance, Club Profits, and Social Welfare in Sports Leagues The Effect of Macro Information Environment Change on the Quality of Management Earnings Forecasts The Effect of Macroeconomic Changes on the Value Relevance of Accounting Information: The Case of Mexico and the 1995 Financial Crisis The Effect of Macro-level Social Capital on Sustainable Economic Development The Effect of Management Earnings Forecasts on the Relationship between Returns and Future Earnings and the Implications for the Continuation of Management's Quarterly Earnings Guidance The Effect of Management Incentives and Audit Committee Quality on Internal Auditors' Planning Assessments and Decisions The Effect of Medicaid Expansions for LowIncome Children on Medicaid Participation and Insurance Coverage: Evidence from the SIPP The Effect of Meeting Analyst Forecasts and Systematic Positive Forecast Errors on the Information Content of Unexpected Earnings The Effect of Meeting or Beating Revenue Forecasts on the Association Between Quarterly Returns and Earnings Forecast Errors The Effect of Meeting or Missing Earnings Expectations on Information Asymmetry The Effect of Missing a Quarterly Earnings Benchmark on the CEO's Annual Bonus

2004

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2008

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2001

2001

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2006

2001

January 2010

The Effect of Monetary Policy on Exchange Rates: How to Solve the Puzzles The Effect of Monetary Policy on Monthly and Quarterly StockMarket Returns The Effect of Monetary Policy on Real Commodity Prices The Effect of Monetary Policy on Residential and Structures Investment Under Differential Project Planning and Completion Times The Effect of Monetary Tightening on Local Banks The Effect of Monetary Unification on German Bond Markets The Effect of Monetary Unification on Public Debt and its Real Return The Effect of Monetary Unification on Public Debt and its Real Return The Effect of Moods on Auditors' Inventory Valuation Decisions The Effect of Network Ties on Accounting Controls in a Supply Alliance: Field Study Evidence The Effect of Nonprofits' Taxable Activities on the Supply of Private Donations The Effect of Oil and Gas Producers' FRR No. 48 Disclosures on Investors' Risk Assessments The Effect of Old Age Assistance on Retirement The Effect of Old Age Assistance on Retirement The Effect of Ownership on the Prudential Behavior of Banks - The Case of China The Effect of Ownership Structures on Managerial Disciplinary Mechanisms after Privatization in Slovakia The Effect of P2P File Sharing on Music Markets: A Survival Analysis of Albums on Ranking Charts The Effect of Part-Time Work on Wages: Evidence from the Social Security Rules The Effect of Payments Standstills on Yields and the Maturity Structure of International Debt The Effect of Personal Values on Individuals' Ethical Behavioural Intentions: Evidence from Professional Auditors in People's Republic of China The Effect of Privatization and Competitive Pressure on Firms' Price-Cost Margins: Micro Evidence from Emerging Economies

1996

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2005 2002

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January 2010

The Effect of Product Market Competition on Corporate Voluntary Disclosure Decisions The Effect of Professional Skepticism on the Fraud Detection Skills of Internal Auditors The Effect of Regulation Fair Disclosure on the Relevance of Conference Calls to Financial Analysts The Effect of Regulation Fd on Transient Institutional Investors' Trading Behavior The Effect of Regulation on the Delivery of Medical Services The Effect of Regulations on the Backdating of Stock Option Grants and the Timing of Corporate Disclosures The Effect of Relative Performance Information Under Different Compensation Contracts on Performance in a Production Task The Effect of Repayment Through Payroll Deduction on Personal Loan Interest Rates The Effect of Replacement Workers on Public Sector Collective Bargaining Outcomes and Social Welfare: The Case of School Teachers The Effect of Reporting Frequency on the Timeliness of Earnings: The Cases of Voluntary and Mandatory Interim Reports The Effect of Risk of Misstatement and Workload Pressure on the Choice of Workpaper Review Format The Effect of Risk on Price Responses to Unexpected Earnings The Effect of S&P Credit Rating Initiation on Emerging Market Firms The Effect of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act on Financial Reporting Quality The Effect of Seniority and Security Covenants on Bond Price Reactions to Credit News The Effect of SFAS No. 131 on Numbers of Reported Business Segments The Effect of SFAS NO. 141 on the Transparency of Business Combination Reporting: Evidence from the Initial Year of Implementation The Effect of Shareholder Proposals on Executive Compensation The Effect of Social Pressures on CEO Compensation The Effect of Social Security on Divorce and Remarriage Behavior

2002

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January 2010

The Effect of Social Security on Early Retirement The Effect of Social Security on Private Savings: The Time Series Evidence The Effect of Social Security on Retirement The Effect of Social Security on Retirement in the Early 1970s The Effect of Social Security on Saving The Effect of SOX Internal Control Deficiencies and Their Remediation on Accrual Quality The Effect of State Community Rating Regulations on Premiums and Coverage in the Individual Health Insurance Market The Effect of State Income Tax Apportionment and Tax Incentives on New Capital Expenditures The Effect of State Income Tax Apportionment and Tax Incentives on New Capital Expenditures The Effect of Stopping Rules on the Evaluation of Audit Evidence The Effect of Technical Default Cost on Discretionary Accounting Decisions The Effect of the Basel Accord on Bank Lending in Japan The Effect of the Big Eight Accounting Firm Mergers on the Market for Audit Services The Effect of the Current Account Balance on Interest Rates The Effect of the Domestic Manufacturing Deduction on Corporate Payout Behavior The Effect of the Enron-Andersen Affair on Audit Pricing The Effect of the ERM on Participating Economies The Effect of the External Accountant's Review on the Timing of Adjustments to Quarterly Earnings The Effect of the Need for Subsequent Equity Financing on Earnings Management Around Equity Financing The Effect of the Options Backdating Scandal on the Stock-Price Performance of 110 Accused Companies The Effect of the Relationship of Brand Trust and Brand Affect on Brand Performance: An Analysis from Brand Loyalty Perspective (A Case of Instant Coffee Product in Indonesia) The Effect of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 on the Relation between the Strength of Corporate Governance and Auditor-Client Alignments

2001 2000 2001 2004 2001

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January 2010

The Effect of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act on the Timing Manipulation of CEO Stock Option Awards The Effect of Time-to-Build on Strategic Investment Under Uncertainty The Effect of TRA86 on the Extent of Implicit Taxes at the Corporate Level The Effect of Trade on the Demand for Skill Evidence from the Interstate Highway System The Effect of Transaction Pricing on the Adoption of Electronic Payments: A Cross-Country Comparison. The Effect of UK Building Society Conversion on Pricing Behaviour The Effect of Youth Transition and Resource Base on the Labour Market Success of Descendants of Turkish Migrants to Germany The Effective Exchange Rates of the Euro The Effective Tax Ratio and the Undertaxation of Intangible Investments The Effectiveness of Alternative Training Techniques on Analytical Procedures Performance The Effectiveness of Capital Controls and their Implications for Monetary Autonomy in the Presence of Incomplete Market Separation The Effectiveness of Cigarette Regulations in Reducing Cases of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome The Effectiveness of Financial Intermediation Under Limited Market Participation The Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy in Stimulating Economic Activity: A Review of the Literature The Effectiveness Of Home Lending - A Cross Country Analysis With Special Regards To The Hungarian Experiences The Effectiveness of Monetary Policy The Effectiveness of Regulation FD The Effectiveness of the NAFTA Environmental Side Agreement's Citizen Submission Process: A Case Study of the Metales y Derivados Matter The Effectiveness of Tiered Goals Versus Stretch Goals The Effects and Determinants of Extensive Disclosure: Evidence from Japan The Effects and Unintended Consequences of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act on the Supply and Demand for Directors

2005 2002 2008

2006

2005 2006

2005 2006

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2007

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2005

January 2010

The Effects of a Baby Boom on Stock Prices and Capital Accumulation in the Presence of Social Security The Effects of a Baby Boom on Stock Prices and Capital Accumulation in the Presence of Social Security The Effects of a Sudden CO2 Reduction in Spain The Effects of Accounting Report Quality on the Bias in and Likelihood of Management Disclosures The Effects of Accounting Standard Setting on Accounting Quality The Effects of Accounting Standardization in the European Union on the Capital Market: First Evidence from the Bank Industry The Effects of Advertising and Solicitation on Audit Fees The Effects of Aggregation and Timing on Managerial Reporting Behavior in a Capital Budgeting Setting The Effects of Aging Population on the Sustainability of Fiscal Policy The Effects of Alcohol Regulation on Physical Child Abuse The Effects of Annual Inflation Targets on the Conduct of Monetary Policy During the Disinflation Process in Mexico The Effects of Asset Control on Energy Firm Value The Effects Of Asymmetric Demographic Shocks With Perfect Capital Mobility The Effects of Audit Partner Pre-Client Experience on Earnings Quality and Perceptions of Earnings Quality: Evidence from Taiwan The Effects of Audit Risk and Information Importance on Auditor Memory During Working Paper Review The Effects of Auditor Dismissals and Resignations on Audit Fees: Evidence Based on SEC Disclosures Under Sarbanes-Oxley The Effects of Auditor Independence on Cost of Public Debt The Effects of Budget Rules on Fiscal Performance and Macroeconomic Stabilization The Effects of Capital Subsidization on Israeli Industry The Effects of Changes in Corporate Governance and Restructurings on Operating Performance:Evidence from Privatizations

2001

2002 2004

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2007 2007 1998

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1997

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1998 1998

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The Effects of Company Size, Corporate Governance Quality, and Bad News on Disclosure Compliance The Effects of Computer Assurance Specialist Competence and Auditor AIS Expertise on Auditor Planning Judgments The Effects of Contract Design and Implementation Practices on Worker Incentive Plan Outcomes The Effects of Corporate Governance on Firms' Credit Ratings The Effects of Corporate Spin-offs on Productivity The Effects of Cost Structures and Organizational Characteristics on Nonprofit's Tax-Motivated Expense Reallocations The Effects of Demographic Trends on Consumption, Saving and Government Expenditures in the U.S. The Effects of Density Regulation on Metropolitan Housing Markets The Effects of Disclosure Regulation of an Innovative Firm The Effects of Documentation Methods on Auditors' Memory, Performance and Efficiency The Effects of Domain Experience and Task Presentation Format on Accountants' Information Relevance Assurance The Effects of Dynamic Feedbacks on LS and MM Estimator Accuracy in Panel Data Models: Some Additional Results The Effects of Earnings and Firm Characteristics on Differential Interpretation of Earnings Announcements The Effects of EMU on Structural Reforms in Labour and Product Markets The Effects of Enterprise Risk Management on Firm Performance The Effects of Entrepreneurship Education The Effects of Entry on Incumbent Innovation and Productivity The Effects of Entry on Incumbent Innovation and Productivity The Effects of Environmental Regulation on Technology Diffusion: The Case of Chlorine Manufacturing The Effects of European Economic and Monetary Union on Wage Behaviour The Effects of Executive Compensation Contracts and Auditor Effort on Firms' Pro Forma Reporting Decisions

2007

2004

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2001

2004 2008 2005

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January 2010

The Effects of Executives on Corporate Tax Avoidance The Effects of Expanding Employee Decision Making on Contributions to Firm Value in an Informal Reward Environment The Effects of Exposure to Practice Risk on Tax Professionals' Judgments and Recommendations The Effects of Financial Constraints on Corporate Policies in Australia The Effects of Financial Deregulation on Consumption The Effects of Financial Liberalization and New Bank Entry on Market Structure and Competition in Turkey The Effects of Financial Statement and Informational Complexity on Cash Flow Forecasts The Effects of Financial Statement Information Proximity and Feedback on Cash Flow Forecasts The Effects of Firm- and Country-level Governance Mechanisms on Dividend Policy, Cash Holdings, and Firm Value: A Cross-country Study The Effects of Fiscal Institutions on Public Finance: A Survey of the Empirical Evidence The Effects of Fiscal Policies on the Economic Development of Women in the Middle East and North Africa The Effects of Fiscal Policy on Consumption and Employment: Theory and Evidence The EFfects of Fiscal Policy on Human Capital Accumulation: Evidence from OECD Countries The Effects of Fiscal Policy on International Imbalances:Japan and the United States The Effects of Foreign Acquisition on Domestic and Export Markets Dynamics in China The Effects of Fraud and Going-Concern Risk on Auditors' Assessments of the Risk of Material Misstatement and Resulting Audit Procedures The Effects of Globalization on Worker Training The Effects of Goodwill Tax Deductions on the Market for Corporate Acquisitions The Effects of Governance on the Financial Reporting Quality of Nonprofit Organizations The Effects of Government Regulation on Teenage Motor Vehicle Mortality

2008

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The Effects of Government Regulation on Teenage Smoking The Effects of Health Insurance and SelfInsurance on Retirement Behavior The Effects of Housing Prices and Monetary Policy in a Currency Union The Effects of Idiosyncratic Risks Borne by Managers on the Design of CEO Compensation Contracts The Effects of IFRS Adoption: A Review of the Early Empirical Evidence The Effects of Immigration Inflows on the Sustainability of the Italian Welfare States The Effects of Insider and Blockholder Ownerships on Firm Performance: The Mediating Role of Internal Governance Mechanisms The Effects of Institutional Ownership and Monitoring: Evidence from Financial Restatements The Effects of Interest Rate Movements on Assets' Conditional Second Moments The Effects of Internal Audit Report Disclosure on Investor Confidence and Decisions The Effects of Investing Social Security Funds in the Stock Market When Fixed Costs Prevent Some Households from Holding Stocks The Effects of Japanese Social Security Retirement Benefits on Personal Savings and Elderly Labor Force Behavior The Effects of Joint Provision and Disclosure of Non-Audit Services on Audit Committee Members' Decisions and Investors' Preferences The Effects of Judicial Campaign Messages on Voter Mobilization: An Experimental Study The Effects of KonTraG on Earnings Quality in Germany The Effects of Land Registration on Financial Development and Economic Growth: A Theoretical and Conceptual Framework The Effects of Learning in Interactive Monetary Policy Committees The Effects of Local Banking Market Structure on the Bank-Lending Channel of Monetary Policy The Effects of Macroeconomic Policy Shocks on the UK Labour Market

2004 2002 2009

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January 2010

The Effects of Mandatory Earnings Forecasts and Auditor's Legal Regimes on Manager's and Auditors' Behavior - Theory and Experimental Evidence The Effects of Market Liberalization on the Relative Earnings of Chinese Women The Effects of Meeting or Beating Analysts' Cash Flow Forecasts on Market Reaction and Analysts' Forecast Revisions The Effects of Minimum Wages Throughout the Wage Distribution The Effects of Monetary and Fiscal Policies on Crime The Effects of Monetary and Fiscal Policy on Aggregate Demand in a Small Open EconomyAn Application of the Structural Error Correction Model The Effects of Monetary Policy Shocks: Some Evidence from the Flow of Funds The Effects of Monetary Policy: A Meta-Analysis The Effects of National Allocation Plans on Carbon Markets The Effects of Non-Financial Asset Fair-Value Recognition on Nonprofessional Investors' Judgments The Effects of Occupational Licensing Laws on Minorities: Evidence from the Progressive Era The Effects of Pension Program Incentives on Retirement Behavior in Denmark The Effects of Perceived Fairness on Opportunistic Behavior The Effects of Poor Financial Information Systems on the Long Term Sustainability of Local Public Services. Empirical Evidence from the Catalan Municipalities The Effects of Principles-Based Accounting Standards on Accounting Quality The Effects of Property Rights on Economic Performance

2005

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2006 2000 2004 2007

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2004

2005 2004

The Effects of Public Ownership and Regulatory Independence on Regulatory Outcomes: A Study of Interconnect Rates in EU Telecommunications The Effects of Quantification on Persuasion when Outcome is Uncertain: The Case of IT Security The Effects of R&D Investment and Firm Size on Growth Opportunities of Newly Listed Firms: European Evidence

2005

2006

2007

January 2010

The Effects of Regulation Fair Disclosure on Information Leakage The Effects of Regulation Fair Disclosure on Management Forecasts The Effects of Reputation and Relationships on Lead Banks' Certification Roles The Effects of Retirement on Physical and Mental Health Outcomes The Effects of Scale Differences on Inferences in Accounting Research: Coefficient Estimates, Tests of Incremental Association, and Relative Value Relevance The Effects of Screening, Monitoring and Enforcement on Credit Rationing of SMEs The Effects of Smoking Ban Regulations on Individual Smoking Rates The Effects of Social Security Privatization on Household Saving: Evidence from the Chilean Experience The Effects of Social Security Reform on Private Pensions The Effects of Social Security Reform on Saving, Investment, and the Level and Distribution of Worker Well-Being The Effects of Social Security Reforms on Retirement Ages and Retirementincomes The Effects of Socio-Political Instability on the Colombian Productivity: 1952-2000 The Effects of Soft Drink Taxes on Child and Adolescent Consumption and Weight Outcomes The Effects of Specialization in Audit Workpaper Review on Review Efficiency and Reviewers' Confidence The Effects of State Budget Policy on Research University Indirect Cost Recovery Rates and Management Accounting The Effects of Subjective Survival on Retirement and Social Security Claiming The Effects of Tax-Based Saving Incentives on Saving and Wealth The Effects of Technical Change on Labor Market Inequalities The Effects of Technological Change on the Quality and Variety of Information Products The Effects of Temporary Services and Contracting Out on Low-Skilled Workers: Evidence from Auto Suppliers, Hospitals, and Public Schools

2002 2004

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The Effects of the Bank of Japan's Zero Interest Rate Commitment and Quantitative Monetary Easing on the Yield Curve: A Macro-Finance Approach The Effects of the Corporate Average Fuel Efficiency Standards The Effects of the Cross-Correlation of Stock Returns on Post Merger Stock Performance The Effects of the Fourth Amendment: A Strategic Model of Crime and Search The Effects of the Introduction of Tax Incentives on Retirement Savings The Effects of the Length of the Tax-Loss Carryback Period on Tax Receipts and Corporate Marginal Tax Rates The Effects of the Length of the Tax-Loss Carryback Period on Tax Receipts and Corporate Marginal Tax Rates The Effects of Tone at the Top and the Presence of Fraud on Auditors' Fraud Risk Assessments, on Identified Audit Procedures, and on Professional Skepticism The Effects of Trade Policy Reform: What Do We Really Know? The Effects of True and Perceived Ability on Analysts' Forecasting Behavior The Effects of Uncertainty on Market Prices: Evidence from Coaching Changes in the NBA The Effects of Uncertainty on the Informativeness of Earnings: Evidence from the Insurance Industry in the Wake of Catastrophic Events The Effects of Venture Capitalists on the Governance of Firms The Effects of Vintage-Differentiated Environmental Regulation The Effects of Wal-Mart on the Profitability and Investor Valuation of its Suppliers The Efficacy of Regulation Fair Disclosure The Efficacy of Third-Party Consultation in Preventing Managerial Escalation of Commitment: The Role of Mental Representations The Efficiency Consequences of Institutional Change: Financial Market Regulation and Industrial Productivity Growth in Brazil, 18661934 The Efficiency Costs of Separating Carbon Markets Under the EU Emissions Trading Scheme: A Quantitative Assessment for Germany The Efficiency of Affirmative Action with Purely Historical Discrimination

2005 1996

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The Efficiency of Equity-Linked Compensation: Understanding the Full Cost of Awarding Executive Stock Options The Efficiency of Self-Regulated Payments Systems: Learning From theSuffolk System The Efficiency of the Legal System versus the Income Tax in Redistributing Income The Efficiency Risk of Network Neutrality Rules The Efficiency-Equality Tradeoff in Welfare State Economies The Elderly and the Rural Social Security System The Electric Power Industry (a) The Eletropaulo Case The Elite and their Boards of Directors The Elusive Concept of Immigrant Quality: Evidence from 1970-1990 The Elusive Welfare Economics of Price Stability as a Monetary Policy Objective: Should New Keynesian Central Bankers Persue Price Stability The Elusive Welfare Economics of Price Stability as a Monetary Policy Objective: Should New Keynesian Central Bankers Pursue Price Stability? The Elusive Welfare Economics of Price Stability as a Monetary Policy Objective: Why New Keynesian Central Bankers Should Validate Core Inflation The Elvis We Deserve: The Social Regulation of Sex/Gender and Sexuality Through Cultural Representations of 'the King' The Emergence and Evolution of the Multidimensional Organization The Emergence of a Private Business Sector in China The Emergence of Global Administrative Law The Emergence of Global Environmental Law The Emergence of Markets in the Natural Gas Industry The Emergence of Second-Tier Auditors: Evidence from Investor Perceptions of Financial Reporting Credibility The Emergence of Strong Property Rights: Speculation from History The Emerging Internet Governance Mosaic: Connecting the Pieces The Emerging Legal Framework for Private Sector Development in Vietnam's Transitional Economy

2000

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The Empirical Assessment of Technology Differences: Comparing the Comparable The Empirical Effects of Performance Contracts: Evidence from China The Empirical Relationship between Stock Prices and Long-Term Earnings The Empirical Relationship between Stock Returns, Return Volatility and Trading Volume in the Brazilian Stock Market The Empirics of China's Outward Direct Investment The Empirics of China's Outward Direct Investment The Empirics of Foreign Exchange Intervention in Emerging Market Countries: The Cases of Mexico and Turkey The Empirics of Monetary Policy Rules in Open Economies The Empirics of Social Capital and Economic Development: A Critical Perspective The Employment Contract The Employment Effects of Active Social Policy The Employment Effects of Labor and Product Markets Deregulation and their Implications for Structural Reform The Encapsulation of Decentralized Information in Networks of Firms The End of American Exceptionalism? Mobility in the U.S. Since 1850 The End of Cost Allocations As We Know Them The End of End-to-End: Preserving the Architecture of the Internet in the Broadband Era The End Of History For Corporate Law The End of Moderate Inflation in Three Transition Economies? The End of ODA: Death and Rebirth of a Global Public Policy The End of the Experiment: How ICANN's Foray into Global Internet Democracy Failed The End of the Stability and Growth Pact? The Endogeneity Bias in the Relation Between Cost-of-Debt Capital and Corporate Disclosure Policy The Endogenous Price Dynamics of Emission Allowances: An Application to CO2 Option Pricing The Endogenous State of Brunei Darussalam: The Traditional Society Versus Economic Development

2003 2004 2008

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The Enduring Importance of Police Repression: Laojiao, the Rule of Law and Taiwan's Alternative Evolution The Enforcement of Competition Policy on Intellectual Property and Its Implications on Economic Development: The Latin American Experience The Enforcement of EC Rights Against National Authorities and the Influence of Koebler and Kuehne & Heitz on Italian Administrative Law: Opening Pandora's Box? The Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights: A Survey of the Empirical Literature The Enforcement of Property Rights and Underdevelopment The Enforcement of Spanish Antitrust Law: A Critical Assessment of the Fines Setting Policy and of the Legal Framework for Private Enforcement Actions The Enforcement of United States Court Judgments in China: A Research Note The Enlargement of the European Union and the Redistribution ofSeigniorage Wealth The Enron-Andersen Debacle: Do Equity Markets React to Auditor Reputation? The Entrepreneur and Entrepreneurship: A Neoclassical Approach The Entrepreneurial Theory of the Firm and the Theory of the Entrepreneurial Firm The Entrepreneurship of the Good Samaritan: A Development Framework to Understand Social Entrepreneurship Using Insights from Qualitative Study The Environment and Globalization The Environment in Regional Science: An Eclectic Review The Environmental Dimension of Impact Assessment: Documentation of a Workshop Organised Together with the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety, 17-18 June 2004, Berlin The Environmental Gains of Remanufacturing: Evidence from the Computer and Mobile Industry The EPA's Radon Rule: A Case Study in How Not to Regulate Risks The Epistemology of the Financial Crisis: Complexity, Causation, Law, and Judgment

2009

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The Equilibrium Content of Corporate Federalism The Equilibrium Degree of Transparency and Control in Monetary Policy The Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate of the Malagasy Franc: Estimation and Assessment The Equity Ownership Structure of Thai Firms The Equity Risk Premium Amid a Global Financial Crisis The Equity Risk Premium in January 2007: Evidence from the Global CFO Outlook Survey The Equity Risk Premium is Lower Than You Think It Is: Empirical Estimates From a New Approach The Equity Risk Premium: Emerging versus Developed Markets The Equity Volume Puzzle

2004

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The Equivalance of Dividend, Cash Flows and Residual Earnings Approaches to Equity Valuation Employing Ideal Terminal Value Expressions The Equivalence of the Social Security's Trust Fund Portfolio Allocation and Capital Income Tax Policy The Essential Facilities Doctrine: Keeping the Word 'Epithet' from Becoming One The Essential Role of Securities Regulation The Establishment of Parenthood: A Story of Successful Convergence? The Estate Tax and After-Tax Investment Returns The Ethical Responsibility to Reduce Energy Consumption The Ethics of Cause Lawyering: An Empirical Examination of Criminal Defense Lawyers as Cause Lawyers The Ethics of Creative Accounting: Some Spanish Evidence The Ethics of Tax Evasion: A Case Study of Opinion in Thailand The Ethics of Tax Evasion: A Comparative Study of Australian, New Zealand and U.S.A. Opinion The Ethics of Tax Evasion: A Comparative Study of Bosnian and Romanian Opinion The Ethics of Tax Evasion: A Comparative Study of Germany and the United States

2000

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The Ethics of Tax Evasion: A Comparative Study of Guangzhou (Southern China) and Macau Opinion The Ethics of Tax Evasion: A Comparative Study of Taiwan and the USA The Ethics of Tax Evasion: A Summary of Findings in Ukraine and 29 Other Studies The Ethics of Tax Evasion: A Survey of Accounting, Business and Economics Students in Hong Kong The Ethics of Tax Evasion: A Survey of Australian Opinion The Ethics of Tax Evasion: A Survey of Bosnian Opinion The Ethics of Tax Evasion: A Survey of Business Students in Poland The Ethics of Tax Evasion: A Survey of Chinese Business and Economics Students The Ethics of Tax Evasion: A Survey of Episcopal Seminarian Opinion The Ethics of Tax Evasion: A Survey of Estonian Opinion The Ethics of Tax Evasion: A Survey of Guatemalan Opinion The Ethics of Tax Evasion: A Survey of Hispanic Opinion The Ethics of Tax Evasion: A Survey of International Business Academics The Ethics of Tax Evasion: A Survey of Law and Business Students in Argentina The Ethics of Tax Evasion: A Survey of Law, Business and Philosophy Students in China The Ethics of Tax Evasion: A Survey of Romanian Business Students and Faculty The Ethics of Tax Evasion: A Survey of Vietnamese Opinion The Ethics of Tax Evasion: An Empirical Study of Business and Economics Student Opinion in Ukraine The Ethics of Tax Evasion: An Empirical Study of Dominican Republic Opinion The Ethics of Tax Evasion: An Empirical Study of Ecuador The Ethics of Tax Evasion: An Empirical Study of French EMBA Students The Ethics of Tax Evasion: An Empirical Study of New Zealand Opinion The Ethics of Tax Evasion: An Empirical Study of Opinion in Kazakhstan The Ethics of Tax Evasion: An Empirical Study of Utah Opinion

2007

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The Ethics of Tax Evasion: Case Studies of Taiwan The Ethics of Tax Evasion: Two Empirical Studies of Puerto Rican Opinion The EU and its Member States: Pursuing Diverse Interests in the CIS Region The EU 'Partnership Principle' Revisited: A Critical Appraisal of its Integrationist Potential as a Governance Device Interconnecting Multiple Administrative Arenas The EU REIT and the Internal Market for Real Estate The Eurasian Growth Paradox The Euro and European Financial Markets The Euro as Invoicing Currency in International Trade The Euro as Politics The Euro Bloc, the Dollar Bloc and the Yen Bloc: How Much Monetary Policy Independence Can Exchange Rate Flexibility Buy in an Interdependent World? The Euro, Public Expenditure and Taxation The Euro-Dollar Exchange Rate: A Long Term Perspective The Euro-Dollar Exchange Rate: Is it Fundamental? The European Central Bank and the Euro: The First Year The European Central Bank: a Bank or a Monetary Policy Rule The European Charter of Fundamental Rights: A Changed Political Opportunity Structure and Its Dogmatic Consequences The European Contribution to International Financial Stability The European Contribution to International Financial Stability The European Court of Justice and the Draft Constitution: A Supreme Court for the Union? The European Emissions Trading Scheme Case Law The European Monetary Union as a Commitment Device for New EU Member States The European Phillips Curve: Does the NAIRU Exist? The European Phillips Curve: Does the NAIRU Exist? The European Post-Trade Market - An Introduction

2007 2007 2009

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The European Rapid Reaction Force: Implications for Democratic Accountability The European Social Model and its Dilution as a Result of EU Enlargement The European Union: A Politically Incorrect View The European Union: A Politically Incorrect View The European Union: Counter-Terrorism Sanctions Against Individuals and Human Rights Protection The European-U.S. 'GAAP Gap': IFRS to U.S. GAAP Form 20-F Reconciliations The Euro's Trade Effects The EU-US Total Factor Productivity Gap: An Industry-Level Perspective The Evaluation Relevance of Pension Accounting Information: SFAS 87 vs. Fair Value The Evolution and Anatomy of Recent Climate Change Bills in the U.S. Senate: Critique and Recommendations The Evolution and Determinants of Emerging Markets Credit Spreads in the 1990s The Evolution of Advanced Large Scale Information Infrastructure in the United States The Evolution of China's Rural Labor Markets During the Reforms The Evolution of Chinese Attitudes Toward Property Rights in Invention and Discovery The Evolution of Chinese Merger Notification Guidelines: A Work in Progress Integrating Global Consensus and Domestic Imperatives The Evolution of Concentrated Ownership in India Broad Patterns and a History of the Indian Software Industry The Evolution of Considerate Smoking Behavior The Evolution of Corporate Governance and Firm Performance in Emerging Markets: The Case of Sellier and Bellot The Evolution of Darwinism in Business Studies The Evolution of Economic Understanding and Postwar Stabilization Policy The Evolution of Employment Relations in U.S. and Japanese Manufacturing Firms, 1900-1960: A Comparative Historical and Institutional Analysis The Evolution of Entrepreneurial Spirit and the Process of Development

2009 2007 2004 2004

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The Evolution of EU Policy Towards its CIS Neighbours The Evolution of Gender Earnings Gaps and Discrimination in Urban China: 1988-1995 The Evolution of High-Technology in China after 1978: Towards Technological Entrepreneurship The Evolution of Income and Fertility Inequalities Over the Course of Economic Development: A Human Capital Perspective The Evolution of Income Concentration in Japan, 1886-2002: Evidence from Income Tax Statistics The Evolution of Non-Military Rivalries: The Case of Dispute Settlement in the World Trade Organization The Evolution of Poverty and Inequality in Indian Villages The Evolution of Public Accounting in Romania in the Post-Communist Period The Evolution of Regional Disparities in China, 1993-2003: A Multi-Level Decomposition analysis The Evolution of Retirement The Evolution of Retirement The Evolution of Shareholder Activism in the United States The Evolution of Sherman Act Case Law: A Roadmap for Competitive Federalism The Evolution of Socio-Economic Health Inequalities in Spain: 1987-2001 The Evolution of Stock Option Accounting: Disclosure, Voluntary Recognition, Mandated Recognition and Management Disavowals The Evolution of the Joint Stock Company to 1800: A Study of Institutional Change The Evolution of the Rule of Law in Thailand: The Thai Constitutions The Evolution of U.S. Insolvency Law for Financial Market Contracts The Evolution of Ukrainian Economy: New Trade Theory Evidence The Evolution of Unjust-Dismissal Legislation in the United States The Evolving and Relative Efficiencies of Stock Markets: Empirical Evidence from Rolling Bicorrelation Test Statistics The Evolving Doctrine of Copyright Misuse The Evolving Federal Approach to Private Legislation and the Twilight of Government

2009

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The Evolving Inflation Process: An Overview The Evolving Relation between Earnings, Dividends, and Stock Repurchases The Evolving Role of Fiscal Policy in Centrally Planned Economies Under Reform: The Case of China The Excess Burden of Government Indecision The Excess Sensitivity of Long-Term Interest Rates: Evidence and Implications for Macroeconomic Models The Exchange Rate and Inflation in the UK The Exchange Rate Exposure of U.S. and Japanese Banking Institutions The Exchange Rate Exposure of UK Nonfinancial Companies: Industry-Level Analysis The Exchange Rate Exposure Puzzle The Exchange Theory of Teenage Smoking and the Counterproductiveness of Moderate Regulation The Exchange Value of the Renminbi and China's Balance of Trade: An Empirical Study The Exclusionary Construction of Human Rights in International Law and Political Theory The Ex-Day Pricing of Dividends for REITs The Ex-Dividend Day Stock Price Anomaly: Evidence from Denmark The Execution of Monetary Policy: A Tale of Two Central Banks The Existence of a Duty to Negotiate in the General Exceptions of GATT and GATS The Expectations Theory of the Term Structure of Interest Rates and Monetary Policy The Expected Illiquidity Premium: Evidence from Equity Index-Linked Bonds The Expenditure Switching Effect, Welfare and Monetary Policy in a Small Open Economy The Experimental Use Exception to Patent Infringement: Do Universities Deserve Special Treatment? The Explanatory Power of Political Risk in Emerging Markets The Export Performance of Swedish and U.S. Multinationals

2006

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The Extension of Social Security Coverage in Developing Countries The Extension of Social Security Coverage: The Approach of the International Labour Office The Extent and Duration of Analysts' Optimistic Expectations of Initial Public Offer Firms The Extent of Measurement Error In Longitudinal Earnings Data:Do Two Wrongs Make A Right? The Extermination and Conservation of the American Bison The External Auditor's Role in Bank Regulation and Supervision: A Comparative Analysis Between the UK, Germany, Italy and the US The External Auditor's Role in Bank Regulation and Supervision: Helping the Regulator Avoid Regulatory Capture The External Balance of the Smaller Industrial Countries: International Developments and National Policies Since 1968 The External Dimension of EU Justice and Home Affairs: Tools, Processes, Outcomes The External Finance Premium and the Macroeconomy: Us Post-Wwii Evidence The External Financing of Emerging Market Countries: Evidence from Two Waves of Financial Globalization The External Policy of the Euro Area: Organizing for Foreign Exchange Intervention The External Wealth of China: An Investigation from the International Balance Sheet Perspective The External Wealth of Nations Mark Ii: Revised and Extended Estimates of Foreign Assets and Liabilities, 1970-2004 The External Wealth of Nations Mark II: Revised and Extended Estimates of Foreign Assets and Liabilities,1970-2004 The Extreme Future Stock Returns Following Extreme Earnings Surprises The Eyeballs Have It: Searching for the Value in Internet Stocks The F/A-18 F404 Engine (A): Getting Lean The F/A-18 F404 Engine (B): Getting Lean The Fable of the Keiretsu, and Other Tales of Japan we Wish were True The Failure of Private Foundations to Increase Qualifying Distributions to Qualify for a FiftyPercent Tax Rate Reduction

2007

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The Failure to Remediate Previously-Disclosed Material Weaknesses in Internal Controls The Fair Value of Cash Flow Hedges, Future Profitability and Stock Returns The Fall and Rise of Functional Property The Fall of Arthur Andersen: A Study of Newspaper Coverage in Germany The Fallacy of the Fiscal Theory of the Price Level, Again The False Promise of Social Security Privatization The Farm, the City, and the Emergence of Social Security The Farm-Nonfarm Wage Gap in the Antebellum United States: Evidence from the 1850 and 1860 Censuses of Social Statistics The FCC's Name Game: How Shifting Regulatory Classifications Affect Competition The FCPA and the OECD Convention: Some Lessons from the U.S. Experience The Fear of Competitive Pressure of Globalization and Outsourcing The Fed and Interest Rates: A High-Frequency Identification The FED Model and Expected Asset Returns The Federal Attack on Labor Market Discrimination: the Mouse that Roared? The Federal Fiscal Outlook The Federal Funds Rate and the Channels of Monetary Transnission The Federal Gift Tax: History, Law, and Economics The Federal Reserve and the Cross-Section of Stock Returns The Federal Trade Commission and the Future Development of U.S. Consumer Protection Policy The Fed's Conduct of Monetary Policy: Has it Changed and Does it Matter? The Fed's Consistent Monetary Policy: A Long Term Perspective The Fed's Effect on Excess Returns and Inflation is Much Bigger Than You Think The Feltham-Ohlson (1995) Model: Empirical Implications The Fetishization of Independence The Filtering Effect of Sharing Rules The Final Bullet in the Body of the More Guns, Less Crime Hypothesis The Financial Accelerator in a Quantitative Business Cycle Framework The Financial Accounting Model from a System Dynamics' Perspective

2009 2009 2005 2008 2001 2001 2007

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The Financial and Operating Performance of China's Newly Listed H-firms The Financial Impact of Social Security By Cohort Under Alternative Financing Assumptions The Financial Instability Hypothesis The Financial Meltdown of 2008: The Perspective of Jewish Law The Financial Modernization Act: Evolution or Revolution? The Financial Psychology of Worry and Women The Financial Requirements of Achieving Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment The Financial Sector and Climate Change: Risks, Opportunities and Overall Preparedness The Financial Services Industry and the Modernization Legislation The Financial Times Business Schools Rankings: What Quality is this Signal of Quality? The Financial Turmoil of 2007-?: A Preliminary Assessment and Some Policy Considerations The Financial-Economic Communication at International Level The Financing of Georgian Education The Financing of the Second World War and the Monetary Circuit in Italy, 1935-1943. Some Quantitative Remarks The Financing Structures of Firms with Poor Corporate Governance The Finnish Great Depression: From Russia with Love The Finnish Great Depression: From Russia with Love The Firm and its Profits The Firm and the Nature of Control: Toward a Theory of Takeover Law The Firm as a Subeconomy The Firm as an Entity: Implications for Economics, Accounting, and the Law, London and Ny: Routledge The Firm as an Entity: Management, Organization, Accounting The Firms Speak: What the World Business Environment Survey Tells Us about Constraints on Private Sector Development The First Credit Bureau The First Principles Approach to Antitrust, Kodak, and Antitrust at the Millennium The First Steps with Alexia, the Average Lexicographic Value

2002

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The Fiscal Burden of Korean Reunification: A Generational Accounting Approach The Fiscal Effects of Monetary Policy The Fiscal Framework and Urban Infrastructure Finance in China The Fiscal Framework of Monetary Policy The Fiscal Incentive Effects of the Australian Equalisation System The Fiscal Theory of the Price Level: Identifying Restrictions and Empirical Evidence The Fishery as a Watery Commons: Lessons from the Experiences of Other Public Policy Areas for U.S. Fisheries Policy The Five Stages of Analyst Careers: Coverage Choices and Changing Influence The Fixed-Income Market in Uruguay The Force of Law on Collective Bargaining: Empirical Research and Labor Law Reform The Forecasting Power of Emerging Market Closed-end Fund Discounts and Capital Market Segmentation The Foreign Exchange Origins of Japan's Economic Slump and Low Interest Liquidity Trap The Forgotten Rationale for Policy Reform: The Productivity of Investment Projects The Form of Property Rights: Oligarchic vs. Democratic Societies The Form of Property Rights:Oligarchic vs. Democratic Societies The Formation of Customary Law The Formation of Firms and the Prior Experience of New Entrepreneurship The Formation of the East India Company as a Cooperation-Enhancing Institution The Formation of the East India Company as a Deal between Entrepreneurs and Outside Investors The Forward Market in Emerging Currencies: Less Biased than in Major Currencies The Forward P/E Ratio and Earnings Growth The Forward Premium Puzzle in a Model of Imperfect Information: Theory and Evidence The Forward Premium Puzzle Revisited The Foundation Payout Puzzle The Foundations of Banks' Risk Regulation: A Review of the Literature

2004 2006 2006 2004 2004

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The Foundations of Banks' Risk Regulation: A Review of the Literature The Free Jammie Movement: Is Making a File Available to Other Users Over a Peer-to-Peer Computer Network Sufficient to Infringe the Copyright Owner'S 17 U.S.C. Section 106(3) Distribution Right? The Frequency of Financial Analysts' Forecast Revisions: Theory and Evidence The FSA Regulatory Policy of Rule-Use: A Move Towards More Effective Regulation? The FTC's Challenge to Intel's Cross-Licensing Practices The Full Convertibility of Renminbi: Sequencing and Influence The Function of the Urban Informal Sector in Employment: Evidence from Colombia 19842000 The Functioning of Inter-modal Competition in the Transportation Market: Evidence from the Entry of Low-cost Airlines in Germany The Functions of Transaction Costs: Rethinking Transaction Cost Minimization in a World of Friction The Fundamental Determinants of Risk In Banking The Fundamental Theorem of Asset Pricing Under Proportional Transaction Costs The Future as History: The Prospects for Global Convergence in Corporate Governance and Its Implications The Future of Business Groups in Emerging Markets: Long Run Evidence from Chile The Future of Central Bank Cooperation The Future of Corporate Governance in Australia: Will Australia Take the Right Track? The Future of Financial Regulation The Future of Financial Regulation and Supervision in Europe The Future of Internet Regulation The Future of Monetary Aggregates in Monetary Policy Analysis The Future of Monetary Policy: The Central Bank as an Army With Only a Signal Corps The Future of Public Administration, Then and Now The Future of Social Security Pensions in Europe The Future of the IMF

2004

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The Future of the Postal Monopoly: American and European Perspectives After the Presidential Commission and Flamingo Industries The Future of the Research University: Meeting the Global Challenges of the 21st Century The Future of the Stock Market Channel in Egypt The Future of United States Securities Regulation in an Age of Technological Uncertainty The Future of Violent Crime Federalism The G20 After Eight Years: How Effective a Vehicle for Developing-Country Influence? The Gail Palmer Ashton Graduate School of Business: The Balanced Scorecard Initiative The Gain-Loss Asymmetry and Single-Self Preferences The Gains from International Monetary Cooperation Revisited The Gains from Self-Ownership and the Expansion of Women's Rights The Garden Place The Garden Place - One Year Later The Gate-Resonance Model. The Interface of Policy, Media and the Public in Technology Conflicts The GATS Agreement on Financial Services: A Modest Start to Multilateral Liberalization The GCC Monetary Union: Choice of Exchange Rate Regime The Gender Education Gap in China: The Power of Water The Gender Wage Gap and Poverty in Colombia The General Theory of Trade Relativity The Generational Divide in Support for Environmental Policies: European Evidence The Genesis and Evolution of Social Security The Genesis of Venture Capital - Lessons from the German Experience The Genie and The Bottle: Collateral Sources Under the 9/11 Victims Compensation Fund The Genius of American Sex Discrimination Law The Geography of Auditor Independence and SEC Enforcement The Geography of Block Acquisitions The Geography of International Portfolio Flows, International CAPM and the Role of Monetary Policy Frameworks

2003

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The Geography of Medicare The Geography of Pension Liabilities and Fund Governance in the United States The Geography of U.S. Auditors: Information Asymmetry, Verification Costs, and Information Quality The Geopolitics of the Two Koreas and the United States: Seen through the North Korean Nuclear Issue The Georgian Hyperinflation and Stabilization The German Corporate Governance System The German Labor Market: Still Adjusting Badly? The German Pension Reform Up for Discussion A Microsimulation for the Retirement Arrangement in Germany (AVID-PRO) The German Public Pension System: How it Was, How it Will Be The German Public Pension System: How it Was, How it Will Be The German Social Long-Term Care Insurance Structure and Reform Options The German Social Market in the World of Global Finance: Pension Investment Management and the Limits of Consensual Decision Making The German Wind Energy Lobby How to Successfully Promote Costly Technological Change The Giant Sucking Sound: Is China Diverting Foreign Direct Investments from Other Asian Economies? The Global Automotive Industry Value Chain: What Prospects for Upgrading by Developing Countries The Global Cultural Commons after Cancun: Identity, Diversity and Citizenship The Global Distribution of Trademarks: Some Stylized Facts The Global Education Industry The Global History of Corporate Governance: An Introduction The Global Implications of Regional Exchange Rate Regimes The Global Outsourcing Medley of the 21st Century The Global Public Service: Taking on the Challenges of the 21st Century The Global Rise of the Value-Weighted Portfolio The Global Struggle Over Geographic Indications

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The Global War on Terror and U.S. Development Assistance: USAID Allocation by Country, 19982005 The Globalization of Finance and its Implications for Financial Stability: An Overview of the Issues The Globalization of Tax Policy: What German Politicians Believe The Globalization of the Software Industry: Perspectives and Opportunities for Developed and Developing Countries The Goals of Antitrust: Thoughts on Consumer Welfare in the U.S. The Going Public Decision and the Product Market The Golden Period for Growth in Chile: Explanations and Forecasts The Golden Triangle The Goldilocks Hypothesis: Balancing Intellectual Property Rights at the Boundary of the Firm The Good News in Short Interest The Goods and Services Tax (GST) and Non-Bank Lender Mortgage Costs: Empirical Evidence The Goods and Services Tax and Bank Mortgage Costs: Empirical Evidence The Governance and Performance of Xerox's Technology Spin-Off Companies The Governance Effect of Institutional Investors and Outsider Directors on the Properties of Management Earnings Forecasts The Governance of Canadian Traded Firms: An Analysis of the Ultimate Ownership Structure The Governance of CEO Incentives in English NHS Hospital Trusts The Governance of Contracts: Empirical Evidence on Technology Licensing Agreements The Governance of Firms Controlled by More than one Board: Theory Development and Examples The Governance of Globalization: The Political Economy of Anglo-American Hegemony, 17932003 The Governance of Intangibles: Rethinking Financial Reporting and the Board of Directors The Governance of Not-For-Profit Firms The Governance of Not-for-Profit Firms The Governance of Occupational Pension Funds and the Politico-Economic Implications:The Case of Austria

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The Governance of Offshore Firms: Implications for Financial Reporting The Governance of Services The Governance of the IMF: The Need for Comprehensive Reform The Governance of the New Enterprise The Governance Role of Corporate Insiders The Governance Role of Institutional Investors and Outsider Directors on the Properties of Management Earnings Forecasts The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, P.L. 106-102, Financial Services Modernization, Working Summary No. 4 The Granting of Loans by German Banks to Small and Medium-Sized Entities Against the Background of International Financial Reporting The Gratuities Debate and Campaign Reform How Strong is the Link? The Great Depression and the Friedman-Schwartz Hypothesis The Great Depression and the Friedman-Schwartz Hypothesis The Great Depression and the Regulating State: Federal Government Regulations of Agriculture: 1884-1970 The Great Depression as a Watershed: International Capital Mobility over the Long Run The Great Divide and Beyond - Financial Architecture in Transition The Great Global Vitamins Cartels The Great Inflation and Early Disinflation in Japan and Germany The Great Inflation in the United States and the United Kingdom: Reconciling Policy Decisions and Data Outcomes The Great Inflation of the Seventies: What Really Happened? The Great Inflation, Limited Asset Markets Participation and Aggregate Demand: FED Policy was Better than you Think The Great Reversals: The Politics of Financial Development in the 20th Century The Great Reversals: The Politics of Financial Development in the 20th Century The Greater Market Mis-Valuation of Accruals when the Stock Performance is Poor The Greek Implied Volatility Index: Construction and Properties The Greenbook and U.S. Monetary Policy

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The Greenhouse Gas Protocol: A case of Private Entrepreneurial Authority The Greenness of Cities: Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Urban Development The Greenspan Effect on Equity Markets: An Intraday Examination of U.S. Monetary Policy Announcements The Greenspan Era: Discretion, Rather than Rules The Group Dynamics Theory of Executive Compensation The Growing Importance of Risk in Financial Regulation The Growth Effects of Fiscal Policy in Greece 1960-2000 The Growth in Equity Market Size and Trading Activity: An International Study The Growth in the Social Security Disability Rolls: A Fiscal Crisis Unfolding The Growth in the Social Security Disability Rolls: A Fiscal Crisis Unfolding The Halloween Indicator, 'Sell in May and Go Away': Another Puzzle The Handshake: Why do Governments and Firms Sign Private Sector Participation Deals? Evidence from the Water and Sanitation Sector in Developing Countries The Harm in Social Stigma: An Educational RatRace Game The Harmless Thoughts of Meir Dan-Cohen The Hazards of Agency The Health Care Consequences of Smoking and its Regulation The Health Gradient and Early Retirement in Germany: Evidence from the German SocioEconomic Panel The Hegemony of Shareholder Value in the AngloAmerican Corporation The Heights of Europeans Since 1750:A New Source For European EconomicHistory The Heir-Cut of the Slave: Miscegenation and Disinheritance in Antebellum South Carolina The Helping Hand, the Lazy Hand, or the Grabbing Hand? Central vs. Local Government Shareholders in Publicly Listed Firms in China The Herd Moves? Emergence and Selforganization in Collective Actors

2009

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The Herdsman and the Sheep, Mouton, or Kivsa? The Influence of Group Culture on Cooperation in Social Dilemmas The Hidden Cost of Ubiquity: Globalisation and Terrorism The Hierarchy of Differing Behavioural Standards in Labour Law: A Case for Limited Re-Alignment? The High Cost of IPOs Depresses Venture Capital in the United States The High-Volume Return Premium and PostEarnings Announcement Drift The High-Volume Return Premium and PostEarnings Announcement Drift The Historical and Political Origins of the Corporate Board of Directors The Historical Development of the Corporation and Corporate Law in China The History and Performance of Concept Stocks The History and Politics of Corporate Ownership in Sweden The History and Politics of Corporate Ownership in Sweden The History of Asylum Law in the International Law The History of Corporate Ownership in China: State Patronage, Company Legislation, and the Issue of Control The History of Management Accounting in France, Italy, Portugal, and Spain The History of National Accounting The Hollowness of the Harm Principle The Holy Grail in the Quest for Value (with Alpha Methods and Omega Theories) The Holy Grail in the Quest for Value (with Alpha Methods and Omega Theories) (CHEN THANH TRONG TIM KIEM GIA TRI (theo cac Mo hinh Alpha va ly thuyet Omega) The Home Court Advantage in International Corporate Litigation The Home Depot, Inc. The Horizon Insurance Agency The Horizon Insurance Agency The Hot Hand, Competitive Experience, and Performance Differences by Gender The How and Why of the New Public Corporation Tax Shelter Compliance Norm The Human Capital that Matters: Expected Returns and the Income of Affluent Households The Human Rights Dimensions of International Peace and Securityand Humanitarian Intervention after 9/11

2007 2003

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The Human Rights Potential of Sovereign Wealth Funds The Hungarian Specialities and the European Tax Harmonization The Hypocrisy of the Milberg Indictment: The Need for a Coherent Framework on Paying for Cooperation in Litigation The 'Iberian Tigers' Versus the 'Celtic Tiger': Economic Growth Paths in an Economic History Perspective The Iceberg and the Titanic: Electoral Defeat, Policy Moods, and Party Change The Idea of Non-Discriminating War and Japan The Idea of South Asia and the Role of the Middle Class The Identity of the Generator in the Problem of Social Cost The Ignored Performance Measure The Illinois White Paper - Improving the System for Protecting Human Subjects: Counteracting IRB Mission Creep The Ills of America's Health Care System: Root Causes and Potential Cures The Illusion of Precision and the Role of the Renminbi in Regional Integration The IMF and Russia in the 1990s The IMF Approach to Economic Stabilization The IMF in a World of Private Capital Markets The IMF in a World of Private Capital Markets The IMF in a World of Private Capital Markets The Immediate Challenges for the European Central Bank The Impact and Importance of Mandatory Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards in Europe The Impact of a Heterogeneous AccrualGenerating Process on Empirical Accrual Models The Impact of Accounting Distortions on Measures of Performance, Growth, and Valuation The Impact of Acquiring Control on Productivity The Impact of Activity Based Costing on Managerial Decisions at Insteel Industries - A Field Study

2009 2002

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2002 2002 2005 2005 2005 2004

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The Impact of Adopting IASs on the Jordanian Environment: The Perspective of Accountants, Auditors and Academicians 'An Exploratory Study' The Impact of Affirmative Action on Employment The Impact of Ageing on Demand, Factor Markets and Growth The Impact of Alternative Forms of Earnings Management on the Returns-Earnings Relation The Impact of an Enforceable Standard in Malaysia: Assessing the Compliance of Disclosures for Large First-Time Adopters Under FRS 136 The Impact of Anticipated Regret on the Auction Seller's Optimal Reserve and Decision Making Task The Impact of Assets Disposal and Economic Crisis on the Valuation of Asset Write-Offs The Impact of Bank and Non-Bank Financial Institutions on Local Economic Growth in China The Impact of Bank Regulations, Concentration, and Institutions on Bank Margins The Impact of Banking Crises on Money Demand and Price Stability The Impact of Bankruptcy Code on the Value of the Auditor's Going-Concern Opinion to Investors The Impact of Big N Public Accounting Firm Consolidation on Auditor Industry Concentration The Impact of Business Environment and Economic Geography on Plant-Level Productivity: An Analysis of Indian Industry The Impact of Business Process Outsourcing on Firm Performance and the Influence of Governance: A Long Term Study in the German Banking Industry The Impact of Capital Gains Taxes on Stock Price Reactions to S&P 500 Inclusion The Impact of Capital Requirements on Banks' Performance: The Case of Egypt The Impact of Cash Budgets on Poverty Reduction in Zambia: A Case Study of the Conflict between Well-Intentioned Macroeconomic Policy and Service Delivery to the Poor The Impact of CEO Turnover on Firm Volatility

2008 2004 2005

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The Impact of Changing Demographics and Pensions on the Demand for Housing and Financial Assets The Impact of Changing Demographics and Pensions on the Demand for Housing and Financial Assets The Impact of Chartists on Exchange Rate Dynamics The Impact of China on the Exports of Other Asian Countries The Impact of China's Millennium Labor Restructuring Program on Firm Performance and Employee Earnings The Impact of China's WTO Accession on East Asia The Impact of Climate Change on Energy Demand: A Dynamic Panel Analysis The Impact of College Financial Aid Rules on Household Portfolio Choice The Impact of Commodity Price Changes on Rural Households: The Case of Coffee in Uganda The Impact of Complexity on Analysts' Effective Tax Rate Forecasts The Impact of Concurrent Conference Calls on the Information Content of Earnings Announcements The Impact of Consumer Protection on Competition and Competition Law: The Case of Deregulated Markets The Impact of Corporate and Personal Income Taxes on the Location of Firms and on Employment: Some Panel Evidence for the Swiss Cantons The Impact of Corporate Governance Mechanisms on Value Increase in Leveraged Buyouts The Impact of Corporate Governance on Discretionary Accrual Changes Around the Sarbanes-Oxley Act* The Impact of Corporate Governance on the Disclosure of Manager-Adjusted Non-GAAP Earnings The Impact of Corporate Governance on the Disclosure of Manager-Adjusted Non-GAAP Earnings The Impact of Corporate Governance Practices on R&D Intensities of Firms: An Econometric Study on French Largest Companies The Impact of Corporate Governance Structures on the Agency Cost of Debt The Impact of Corporate Risk Management on Monetary Policy Transmission: Some Empirical Evidence The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on the Cost of Bank Loans

2005

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The Impact of Corruption on State Asset Sales Evidence from China The Impact of Cost Based Pricing Rules on Capacity Planning Under Uncertainty The Impact of Country-Specific Economic Developments on Ecb Decisions The Impact of Cultural Differences on the Convergence of International Accounting Codes of Ethics The Impact of Cyclical Factors on the U.S. Balance of Payments The Impact of Debt-Equity Reporting Classifications on Firms' Decision to Issue Hybrid Securities The Impact of Default Risk on the Basu Measure of Accounting Conservatism The Impact of Demographic Change on Social Security Financing The Impact of Directors' Option Compensation on Their Independence The Impact of Distressed Sales on RepeatTransactions; House Price Indexes The Impact of Dividend Reduction on Shareholders Wealth - Evidence from Australia The Impact of Earnings Management and Tax Planning on the Information Content of Earnings The Impact of Earnings Management on the Value-relevance of Financial Statement Information The Impact of Earnings on the Pricing of Credit Default Swaps The Impact of Earnings on the Pricing of Credit Default Swaps The Impact of ECB Monetary Policy Decisions and Communication on the Yield Curve The Impact of Economic Capital on the Optimal Funding Equation for a Bank The Impact of Economic Reform on the Performance of Chinese State Enterprises: 19801989 The Impact Of Economics On Environmental Policy The Impact of Effective Investor Relations on Market Value The Impact of Emu on Inflation Expectations The Impact of Energy Price Changes in Moldova The Impact of Enterprise Resource Planning Systems on Management Accounting: Some Canadian Evidence and Suggestions for Future Research The Impact of Enterprise Systems on Audits of Small Entities

2009 2000 2006

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1998 1999 2008 2004 2006

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The Impact of Environmental Regulations on the Industry Structure of Landfills The Impact of Ethical Rating on Canadian Security Performance: Portfolio Management and Corporate Governance Implications The Impact of Extreme Weather Events on Budget Balances and Implications for Fiscal Policy The Impact of Family Ownership and Capital Structures on Productivity Performance of Korean Manufacturing Firms: Corporate Governance and the 'Chaebol Problem' The Impact of Family Ownership and Family Management on Employment Downsizing: Evidence from S&P 500 Firms The Impact of Financial and Tax Reporting Incentives on Option Grants to Canadian CEOs The Impact of Financial Frictions on a Small Open Economy: When Current Account Borrowing Hits a Limit

2002

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The Impact of Financial Information and Voluntary Disclosures on Contributions to Not-forprofit Organizations: A Field-based Experiment The Impact of Financial Reporting Quality on Debt Contracting: Evidence from Internal Control Weakness Reports The Impact of Financial Reporting Quality on Debt Contracting: Evidence from Internal Control Weakness Reports* The Impact of Financial Restatements on Debt Markets The Impact of Firm Performance Expectations on CEO Turnover and Replacement Decisions The Impact of Fiscal Equalization on Local Expenditure Policies - Theory and Evidence from Germany The Impact of Fiscal Policy Variables on Output Growth The Impact of Foreign Bank Entry in Emerging Markets: Evidence from India The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on New Firm Survival in the UK: Evidence for Static v. Dynamic Industries The Impact of Foreign Interest Rates on the Economy: The Role of the Exchange Rate Regime

2003

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The Impact of Fundamentals on IPO Valuation The Impact of Government on Economic Development and Growth in Pre-Industrial Europe The Impact of Government Policies on Industrial Evolution: The Case of China's Automotive Industry The Impact of Growth, Volatility and Competitive Advantage on Equity Valuation The Impact of 'Hub and Spokes' Port Networks on Transport Systems The Impact of IAS on the Management and Disclosure of Financial Market Risks The Impact of Improved Auditor Independence on Audit Market Concentration in China The Impact of Income on Mortality: Evidence from the Social Security Notch The Impact of Income Shocks on Health: Evidence from Cohort Data The Impact of Increased Accounting Disclosure on Information Asymmetry: A Case of Implementing New Auditing Standards in Emerging Markets The Impact of Increasing Stock Market Integration on Expected Gains from International Portfolio Diversification: Evidence from a Multivariate Approach with Time Varying Risk The Impact of Indian Overseas Listings on the Returns of the Underlying Shares The Impact of Indian Overseas Listings on the Volatility of the Underlying Shares The Impact of Indigent Care on Output Congestion in Hospitals The Impact of Information Asymmetry on Debt Pricing and Maturity The Impact of Information Disclosure and Transparency Rankings System (IDTRs) and Corporate Governance Structure on Interest Cost of Debt The Impact of Information Technology on Performance Evaluation: Experience with Developing Countries The Impact of Information Technology on Scientists' Productivity, Quality and Collaboration Patterns The Impact of Informational Feedback on Energy Consumption -- A Survey of the Experimental Evidence The Impact of Initial Information Blur on the Accuracy of Analytical Review Judgments

2007

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The Impact of Internal Control Quality on Audit Delay in the Sox Era The Impact of International Accounting Standard 41 'Agriculture' in the Wine Industry The Impact of International Accounting Standards on Firms The Impact of International Listings on Liquidity: Evidence from the Indian Stock Market The Impact of International Organizations on the Environment: An Empirical Analysis The Impact of Intraday Timing of Earnings Announcements on the Bid-Ask Spread and Depth The Impact of Investor Protection Law on Corporate Policy: Evidence from the Blue Sky Laws The Impact of Investor Protection Law on Corporate Policy: Evidence from the Blue Sky Laws The Impact of Investor Protection Law on Corporate Policy: Evidence from the Blue Sky Laws The Impact of Labor Market Regulations The Impact of Labor Markets on the Transmission of Monetary Policy in an Estimated DSGE Model The Impact of Labour Market Regulations on Entrepreneurship: The Case of Germany The Impact of Labour Relations on Innovative Output: An Exploration of Firm-Level Data in the Netherlands The Impact of Legal and Voluntary Investor Protection on the Early Adoption of IFRS The Impact of Lending to Women on Household Vulnerability and Women's Empowerment: Evidence from India The Impact of Liberalisation and Globalisation on Income Inequality in Developing and Transitional Economies The Impact of Litigiousness on Earnings Conservatism's Negative Association with the Price-to-Book Ratio The Impact of Loan Characteristics on Credit Risk of Chinese Listed Firms under New Banking Regulatory System The Impact of Losses and Cash Flows on Dividends: Empirical Evidence for Japan The Impact of Macroeconomic Announcements on Real Time Foreign Exchange Rates in Emerging Markets

2005

2007 2006

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The Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on Corporate Performance - What Shareholders Ought to Know? The Impact of Management and Board Ownership on Profitability in Banks with Different Strategy The Impact of Management Forecasts on Shortterm Stock Price Volatility The Impact of Managerial Ownership, Monitoring and Accounting Standard Choice on Accrual Mispricing The Impact of Minimum Quality Standards on Firm Entry, Exit and Product Quality: The Case of the Child Care Market The Impact of Minimum Wages on Hours and Employment Revisited The Impact of Monetary Policy in the UK on the Relationship Between the Term Structure of Interest Rates and Future Inflation The Impact of Monetary Policy on Asset Prices The Impact of Monetary Policy on Asset Prices The Impact of Monetary Policy on Bank Balance Sheets The Impact of Monetary Policy on Bond Returns: A Segmented Markets Approach The Impact of Monetary Policy on Exchange Rates During Financial Crises The Impact of Monetary Policy on the Bilateral Exchange Rate:Chile Versus the United States The Impact of Monetary Policy on the Exchange Rate: Evidence from Three Small Open Economies The Impact of Multiple Tax Returns on Tax Compliance Behavior: A Mental Accounting Framework The Impact of NAFTA and Options for Tax Reform in Mexico The Impact of Neighborhood Homeownership Rates: A Review of the Theoretical and Empirical Literature The Impact of News, Oil Prices, and Global Market Developments on Russian Financial Markets The Impact of News, Oil Prices, and International Spillovers on Russian Financial Markets The Impact of Non-audit Services on Capital Markets The Impact of OSHA and EPA Regulation on Productivity

2007

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The Impact of Ownership and Ownership Concentration on the Performance of China's Listed Firms The Impact of Partisan Electoral Regulation: Ballot Effects from the California Alphabet Lottery, 1978-2002 The Impact of Pension Assumptions on Firm Value The Impact of Performance Measurement on Financial Forecasting in Italian Municipalities The Impact of Personal and Corporate Taxation on Capital Structure Choices The Impact of Political Variables on Budgets and Social Outcomes in a Context of Decentralization: The Case of Colombia The Impact of Price Regulation on the Launch Delay of New Drugs - Evidence from Twenty-Five Major Markets in the 1990s The Impact of Prior Impressions on Managers' Performance Evaluations using Multiple Objective Criteria The Impact of Private Equity Ownership on Corporate Tax Avoidance The Impact of Product Market Competition on Private Benefits of Control The Impact of Property Rights on Households' Investment, Risk Coping, and Policy Preferences: Evidence from China The Impact of R&D Intensity on Demand for Specialist Auditor Services The Impact of Referendums on the Centralisation of Public Goods Provision: A Political Economy Approach The Impact of Reforming Wheat Importing StateTrading Enterprises on the Quality of Wheat Imported The Impact of Regulation Fair Disclosure: Trading Costs and Information Asymmetry The Impact of Regulation on Auditor Fees: Evidence from the Sarbanes-Oxley Act The Impact of Regulation on Growth and Informality Cross-Country Evidence The Impact of Regulatory Framework on Management Commentary Reports The Impact of Regulatory Sanctions to Auditor Independence: Some Evidence from Malaysia The Impact of Representation Norms on the Quality of Judicial Decisions

2009

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The Impact of Research Alliances on Measures of Future Financial Market and Operating Performance Risk of Biotechnology Firms The Impact of Research Reports on Stock Prices in Italy The Impact of Sea Level Rise on Developing Countries: A Comparative Analysis The Impact of Seasonal Affective Disorder on Financial Analysts and Equity Market Returns The Impact of Securities Litigation Reform on the Disclosure of Forward-Looking Information by High Technology Firms The Impact of Selected Corporate Governance Programmes to Auditor Independence: Some Evidence from Malaysia The Impact of Sex, Value Orientations and Risk Attitudes on Trust and Reciprocity The Impact of SFAS 123R on Changes in OptionBased Compensation The Impact of Shareholder Activism on Target Companies: A Survey of Empirical Findings The Impact of Shareholder Power on Bondholders: Evidence from Mergers and Acquisitions The Impact of Shareholding Reform on Chinese Enterprise, 1995-2001 The Impact of Social Influence on Reporting Reliability The Impact of Social Policy and Economic Activity Throughout the Fertility Decision Tree The Impact of Socio-Economics and Climate Change on Tropical Cyclone Losses in the USA The Impact of Soft Dollars on Market Equilibrium and Investors' Profits The Impact of State Physical Education Requirements on Youth Physical Activity and Overweight The Impact of State Taxation of U.S. Government Obligations on the Structure of Banks' Investment and Financing Portfolios The Impact of Stock Market Liberalization on the Efficiency of Emerging Stock Markets The Impact of Studying Computer in Accountancy Course on Students Perceived Skills The Impact of Target Setting on Managerial Motivation & Performance

2007 2003

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The Impact of Tax and Transfer Systems on Children in the European Union The Impact of Tax Credits on Labour Supply The Impact of Tax Law Changes on Bank Dividend Policy, Sell-Offs, Organizational Form and Industry Structure The Impact of Tax Reform on Higher Education in New York City The Impact of Terrorism across Industries: An Empirical Study The Impact of Terrorism on Financial Markets The Impact of Terrorism on the Defense Industry The Impact of the 1986 Tax Reform Act on Income Shifting from Corporate to Shareholder Tax Bases: Evidence from the Motor Carrier Industry The Impact of the 1992 Cable Act on Consumer Demand and Welfare: A Discrete-Choice, Differentiated Products Approach The Impact of the Accelerated Filing Deadline on Timeliness of 10-K Filings The Impact of the Announcement of CEO Options: Empirical Evidence from Australia The Impact of the Argentine Default on Volatility Co-Movements in Emerging Bond Markets The Impact of the Asian Miracle on the Theory of Economic Growth The Impact of the Degree of Operating Leverage on Stock Returns: An Empirical Study in the Brazilian Market The Impact of the Euro on Financial Markets The Impact of the European Union's Development Aid Policies The Impact of the General Counsel on Corporate Governance The Impact of the Options Backdating Scandal on Shareholders The Impact of the Recently Issued Judicial Interpretation of China's Contract Law 1999: Creating Certainty for All? The Impact of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act on Australian Listed Firms The Impact of the Sec's Regulation of Non-Gaap Disclosures The Impact of the Terms of Trade on Economic Development in the Periphery, 1870-1939: Volatility and Secular Change

2005 2007

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The Impact of the Terms of Trade on Economic Development in the Periphery, 1870-1939: Volatility and Secular Change The Impact of the Terms of Trade on Economic Development in the Periphery, 1870-1939: Volatility and Secular Change The Impact of Thin Capitalization Rules on Shareholder Financing The Impact of Thin-Capitalization Rules on Multinationals' Financing and Investment Decisions The Impact of Trade with China and India on Argentina's Manufacturing Employment The Impact of Transaction Cost on Competitive Economy The Impact of U.S. Economic Growth on the Rest of the World: How Much Does It Matter? The Impact of UK Pension Accounting Rule Change on Pension Curtailment Decisions The Impact of Uncertain Intellectual Property Rights on the Market for Ideas: Evidence from Patent Grant Delays The Impact of Using Inappropriate procedures to Neutralize forInflation in Recent Executive Compensation Studies The Impact of Valuation Models on ValueRelevance Studies in Accounting: A Review of Theory and Evidence The Impact of Verifiability on Contracts The Impact of Verifiability on Contracts The Impact of Video Service Regulation on the Construction of Broadband Networks to LowIncome Households The Impact of Voluntary Corporate Disclosures on the Ex ante Cost of Capital for Swiss Firms The Impact of Voluntary Environmental Disclosure Quality on Firm Value The Impact of White Noise in PD Estimations on Banks' Capital Requirements According to Basel II The Impact on Consumption and Saving of Current and Future Fiscal Policies The Impact on India of Trade Liberalization in the Textiles and Clothing Sector The Impact on IPO Performance of More Stringent Listing Rules with a Pre-Listing Earnings Requirement: Evidence from Hong Kong

2004

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The Impacts of Environmental Regulations on Industrial Activity: Evidence from the 1970 & 1977 Clean Air Act Amendments and the Census of Manufactures The Impacts of Sector-Specific Policies and Regulations on the Growth of SMES in Eight Sectors of the South African Economy The Impacts of Sharing Responsibility for Product Recovery across the Supply Chain The Impacts of the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme on Competitiveness in Europe The Impacts of the 'Right to Know': Information Disclosure and the Violation of Drinking Water Standards The Impairment of Purchased Goodwill: Effects on Market Value The Imperative of Natural Rights in Today's World The Implementation and the Effects of Regulatory Reform: Past Experience and Current Issues The Implementation of a New Cost Analysis Method: The Case of the GP Method The Implementation of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child in Trinidad and Tobago The Implications of Absorption Cost Accounting and Production Decisions for Future Firm Performance and Valuation The Implications of Accounting Distortions and Growth for Accruals and Profitability The Implications of Customer Purchasing Behavior and In-Store Display Formats The Implications of Firms' Investment Opportunities for the Valuation of Cash Flows from Investing Activities The Implications of Fiscal Conditions and Growing Internationalization for Monetary Policies and Financial Market Conditions The Implications of Paying for Current Medicare The Implications of Retained and Distributed Earnings for Future Profitability and Stock Returns The Implications of Social Security's Long-Range Financial Projections

2001

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The Implications of Unverifiable Fair-Value Accounting: Evidence from the Political Economy of Goodwill Accounting The Implications of Using Stock-Split Adjusted I/B/E/S Data in Empirical Research The Implied Equity Risk Premium - An Evaluation of Empirical Methods The Implied Loss Surface of CDOs The Importance of Account Relations on Audit Planning Decisions Based on the Seriousness of Interim Evidence Findings and the Presence of Profit Pressure The Importance of Accounting Discretion in Mandatory Accounting Changes:An Examination of the Adoption of SFAS 142 The Importance of Being Mature: the Effect of Demographic Maturation on Global Per-Capita Gdp The Importance of Being Mature: The Effect of Demographic Maturation on Global Per-Capita Income The Importance of Business Risk in Setting Audit Fees: Evidence from Cases of Client Misconduct The Importance of Circulating and Presenting Manuscripts:Evidence from the Accounting Literature The Importance of Default Options for Retirement Savings Outcomes: Evidence from the United States The Importance of Distinguishing Errors from Irregularities in Restatement Research: The Case of Restatements and CEO/CFO Turnover The Importance of Economic Policy in Development: Contrasts Between Korea and Turkey The Importance of Effective Corporate Governance The Importance of Equity Finance for R&D Activity - are There Differences between Young and Old Companies? The Importance of Excluding Accounting Changes from the Calculation of Debt Covenant Compliance The Importance of History for Economic Development The Importance of Institutions in Expansionary Fiscal Consolidations a Critical Assessment of NonKeynesian Effects The Importance of Negotiations in Action Learning

2006

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The Importance of Other Information in Setting Stock Prices: A Cross-Country Comparison The Importance of Reporting Incentives: Earnings Management in European Private and Public Firms The Importance of Social Factors when Assessing the Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth The Importance of Social Factors when Assessing the Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth The Importance of the Wording of the ECB The Impossibility of a Prescriptive Paretian The Impossible Necessity of Climate Justice? The Impossible Trinity: Robert Mundell's Path Breaking Contribution in the Field of Economics The Improvement and Verification for the Logistic Population Growth Equation The Improvement of Nation Invesment Competitiveness: Financial Innovation for Seaport Infrastructure Financing The Improvement of Nation Investment Competitiveness: Financial Innovation for Infrastructure Financing The Improvement of Nation Investment Competitiveness: Financial Innovation for Seaport Infrastructure Financing The Incentive and Signaling Effects of Annual Bonus Schemes: Evidence from Firm Innovation The Incentive to 'Bet the Farm': CEO Compensation and Major Investments The Incentive-Compatible Design of Deposit Insurance and Bank Failure Resolution: Concepts and Country Studies The Incentives for Tax Planning The Incentives to Participate in, and the Stability of, International Climate Coalitions: A GameTheoretic Analysis Using the Witch Model The Incidence of Payroll Taxation: Evidence from Chile The Income Multiplier The Income Portfolio of Immigrants in Germany Effects of Ethnic Origin and Assimilation (Or Who Gains from Income Re-Distribution?) The Incompatibilities between Contemporary International Law and the Potential Solutions to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

2004

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The 'Incomplete Revelation Hypothesis' and Financial Reporting The Incorporation of Risk in the Capital Budgeting Decision The Increase of the Size of the Shadow Economy of 18 OECD Countries: Some Preliminary Explanations The Increasing Role Professional Service Firms Play in the Reform of Shareholders' Meetings The Increasing Selectivity of Foreign Aid, 19842002 The Increasing Use of Property Tax Abatement as a Means of Promoting Sub-National Economic Activity in the United States The Incremental Benefits of a Forensic Accounting Course on Skepticism and FraudRelated Judgments The Incremental Predictive Ability of Accrual Models With Respect to Future Cash Flows The Independent Judiciary in an Interest-Group Perspective The Index Fund Rationality Paradox The Indian Insurance Industry: Challenges and Prospects The Indian Pharmaceutical Industry - An Overview of Internal Efficiencies using Data Envelopment Analysis The Indignity of Federal Wildlife Habitat Law The Indirect Approach The Indirect Channel of Market Discipline: Evidence from European Bank Debt Markets (1995-2002) - Testing the 'Sine Qua Non' Hypothesis The Individual AMT:Problems and Potential Solutions The Indonesian Financial System: Its Contribution to Economic Performance, and Key Policy Issues The Induced Innovation Hypothesis and EnergySaving Technological Change The Induced Innovation Hypothesis and EnergySaving Technological Change The Industrial Impact of Monetary Policy Shocks: Some Stylised Facts The Industrial Pollution Projection System The Industry Effects of Monetary Policy in the Euro Area The Inefficiency of Marginal-Cost Pricing and the Apparent Rigidity of Prices The Inequality Channel of Monetary Transmission The Inequality of Influence

2002 2001

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2004 2004 2004

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2006 2000 2000 1998 2004 2003

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The Inevitability of Enron and the Impossibility of 'Auditor Independence' Under the Current Audit System The Inevitable Instability of American Corporate Governance The Inexorable and Mysterious Tradeoff Between Inflation and Unemployment The Inexorable and Mysterious Tradeoff Between Inflation and Unemployment The Inferential Value of Quarterly Earnings Announcements Relative to Other Sources of Information The Inflation Bias Revisited: Theory and Some International Evidence The Inflation Forecast and the Loss Function The Inflation in European Union The Inflation Targeting Framework in Norway The Inflationary Impact of Wage Indexation The Inflationary Process in Israel:Shocks and Accommodation The Influence of Analysts, Institutional Investors, and Insiders on the Incorporation of Market, Industry, and Firm-Specific Information into Stock Prices The Influence of Audit Structure on Auditors' Performance in High and Low Complexity Task Settings The Influence of Board Composition on Enterprise Risk Management Implementation The Influence of Climate Change Considerations on Energy Policy: The Case of Russia The Influence of Concrete and Abstract Affect on Inter-Temporal Consumer Judgments The Influence of Corporate Governance on the Relation Between Capital Structure and Value The Influence of Corporate Risk Exposures on the Accuracy of Earnings Forecasts The Influence of Documentation Specificity and Priming on Auditors' Fraud Risk Assessments and Evidence Evaluation Decisions

2002 2004

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2006 2003 2002 2005 2006 2003 2004

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January 2010

The Influence of European Consumer Law on General Contract Law and the Need for Spontaneous Harmonisation: On the Disturbance and Reconstruction of the Coherence of National Contract Law and Consumer Law Under the Influence of European Law The Influence of Financial Advice on the Asset Allocation of Individual Investors The Influence of Financial Factors on Environmental Information Disclosure in China Chemical Industry The Influence of Globalization on Taxes and Social Policy - An Empirical Analysis for OECD Countries The Influence of Governance on Investment: Evidence from a Hazard Model The Influence of Income Tax Rates on the Market for Tax-Exempt Debt The Influence of Income Taxes on the Use of Inside and Outside Debt by Small Businesses The Influence of Independent and Effective Audit Committees on Earnings Quality The Influence of Insiders and Institutional Owners on the Value, Transparency, and Earnings Quality of Chilean Listed Firms The Influence of Institutional Factors on Excess Risk and Bank Ratings in Emerging Market Economies The Influence of International Law on the International Movement of Persons The Influence of Macroeconomic Factors on Primary Issues in the Braziliam Market The Influence of Managerial Ownership on the Real Gains in Corporate Mergers and Market Revaluation of Merger Partners: Empirical Evidence The Influence of Marketing and R&D Spending on Firm Growth The Influence of Materiality and Voluntary Incentives on Companies' Decisions to Announce Accounting Restatements Through 8-K And/Or Amended Filings The Influence of Observed Stock Price Changes on Analysts' Earnings Forecast Revisions: Experimental Evidence The Influence of Pension Funds on Corporate Governance The Influence of Pensions on Behavior: How Much Do We Really Know?

2007

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The Influence of Product Variety on Brand Perception and Choice The Influence of Property Rights on the Relation between Research and Development Investments and Equity-Based Compensation The Influence of Sensitivity Disclosures on Investor Judgments The Influence of Specific Accounting Differences on the Choice Between IFRS or US GAAP The Influence of Target Shareholder Taxation on Premiums and Abnormal Returns in Takeovers The Influence of Tax and Non-Tax Factors on Banks' Choice of Organizational Form

2006

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2007

2002

The Influence of Technological Interdependence on Employee Entrepreneurship and Mobility: Evidence from the Semiconductor Industry The Influence of the EU Environmental Management and Auditing Scheme on Environmental Innovations and Competitiveness in Germany: An Analysis on the Basis of Case Studies and a Large-Scale Survey The Influence of the Financial Revolution on the Nature of Firms The Influence of the Newspaper Media on the Corporate Governance Practices of Irish Listed PLCS The Influence of the Tag-Along Rights in the Value of Companies: An Event Study of the Effects on the Market and Service Companies The Influence of Timely Reviews on the Credibility of Quarterly Earnings The Influence of Tracking Error on Volatility Premium Estimation The Informal Sector in Venezuela: Catalyst or Hindrance for Poverty Reduction The Informal Sector, Firm Dynamics and Institutional Participation The Information Content of Abnormal Trading Volume The Information Content of Analyst Stock Recommendations The Information Content of Analysts' Forecasts of REIT Earnings The Information Content of Analysts' Notes and Analysts' Propensity to Compliment Other Disclosures The Information Content of Analysts' Risk Ratings

2009

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The Information Content of Announcements of Analyst Coverage The Information Content of Brand Attributes The Information Content of Changes in Financial Leverage The Information Content of Earnings Announcements in Denmark The Information Content of Earnings Following Restatements The Information Content of Earnings Surprises in the Corporate Bond Market The Information Content of FOMC Minutes The Information Content of Goodwill Impairments and the Adoption of SFAS 142 The Information Content of Implied Skewness and Kurtosis Changes Prior to Earnings Announcements for Stock and Option Returns The Information Content of Mandatory Disclosures The Information Content of Negative Earnings and its Relation with Initial-Loss Persistence The Information Content of Option Implied Volatility Surrounding the 1997 Hong Kong Stock Market Crash The Information Content of Stock Markets: Why Do Emerging Markets Have Synchronous Stock Price Movements? The Information Content of Stock Prices, Reporting Incentives and Accounting Standards: The International Evidence The Information Content of the Deferred Tax Valuation Allowance: An Event Study of News Disclosures of Valuation Allowance Changes The Information in Management's Expected Earnings Report Date: A Day Late, A Penny Short The Information in Option Volume for Stock Prices The Information in the High Yield Bond Spread for the Business Cycle: Evidence and Some Implications The Information in the Longer Maturity Term Structure About Future Inflation The Information Perspective and Usefulness of Accounting Information The Information Prescription for Drug Regulation The Information Role of Conservatism The Information System and the Global Terrorism

1996 2007 2003 2004 2006 2008 2006

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The Informational Content of Empirical Measures of Real Interest Rate and Output Gaps for the United Kingdom The Informational Contribution of Social and Environmental Disclosures for Investors The Informational Effect of an Offshore Securities Offering:Evaluating the Risk to U.S. Investors The Informational Role of Bond Analysts The Informed P2P User Act The Inherent Authoritarianism in Democratic Regimes The Inherent Limits of Judicial Control of Agency Discretion: The D.C. Circuit and the Nondelegation Doctrine The Inherent Limits of Organizational Structure and the Unfulfilled Role of Hierarchy: Lessons from a Near-War The Inherent Structure of Free Speech Law: Government as Patron or Regulator in the Student Speech Cases The Initial and Potential Impact of Preferential Access to the U.S. Market under the African Growth and Opportunity Act The Initial Impact of the 2003 Reduction in the Dividend Tax Rate The Inland Waterways - Can They Be Corporatized? How Could it Be Done? The Innovation Process and Financial Decisions The Ins and Outs of Poverty in Advanced Economies: Poverty Dynamics in Canada, Germany, Great Britain, and the United States The Institutional Determinants of Bilateral Trade Patterns The Institutional Determinants of Early Retirement in Europe The Institutional Theory of John R. Commons: Foundation for a Heterodox Labor Economics The Institutional-Transaction-Cost Framework for Public Policy Analysis The Institutions Involved in EC Antitrust Enforcement under Regulation 1 and the Green Paper on Damages Actions - An Overview, Critique and Outlook The Institutions of Corporate Governance The Instruments and Operating Procedures for Conducting Monetary Policy in the Group of Five Countries The Insurance Industry in Mauritius The Insurance Role of Social Security: Theory and Lessons for Policy Reform

2005

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The Integrated Financial and Real System of National Accounts for the United States: Does it Presage the Financial Crisis? The Integration of Child Tax Credits and Welfare: Evidence from the National Child Benefit Program The Integration of EU Banking Markets The Integration of EU Banking Markets The Integration of Macro- and Microeconomic Relations in Dynamic Policy Models: The Case of Saving and Investment Behavior The Integration of Substantive Criminal Law in the United States The Integration of the Global Economy The Interaction between Accrual Management and Hedging: Evidence from Oil and Gas Firms The Interaction between Capital Controls and Exchange Rate Regimes: Evidence from Developing Countries The Interaction Between Internal Control Assessment and Substantive Testing in Audits for Fraud The Interaction between Retirement and Job Search: A Global Approach to Older Workers Employment The Interaction Between the Stock Market and Business Sector Investments and the Economy The Interaction of Labor Market Regulation and Labor Market Policies in Welfare State Reform The Interaction of Solvency with Liquidity and its Association with Bankruptcy Emergence The Interactions between Debt and Currency Crises - Common Causes or Contagion? The Interactive Causality between Education and Economic Growth in China The Interdependence Between Institutional Investor Stock Ownership and Information Dissemination by Capital Market Data Aggregators The Interdependence between Political and Economic Entrepreneurship The Interest Rate and Credit Channels in Belgium: An Investigation with Micro-level Firm Data The Interest Rate-Exchange Rate Nexus in the Asian Crisis Countries The Intergenerational State: Education and Pensions The Intergovenmental Relations and Fiscal Decentralization in India

2009

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The Internal Morality of Chinese Legalism The Internalization of Externalities in the Production of Electricity: Willingness to Pay for the Attributes of a Policy for Renewable Energy The International Audit Firms as New Entrants An Empirical Analysis of Auditor Selection in Greece, 1993 to 1997 The International Boundary Commission, Treaty Interpretation, and the President's Removal Power The International Criminal Court and the Political Economy of Antitreaty Discourse The International Diffusion of New Technologies: A Multi-technology Analysis of Latecomer Advantage and Global Economic Integration The International Dynamics of R&D and Innovation in the Short and in the Long Run The International Effects of Government Spending Composition The International Equity Holdings of Euro Area Investors The International Expansion of the Norwegian Banks The International Financial Integration of China and India The International Financial Integration of China and India The International Financial Integration of China and India The International Legal Order The International Linkage of Real Interest Rates:The European - U.S. Connection The International Migration of Knowledge Workers: When is Brain Drain Beneficial? The International Migration of Knowledge Workers: When is Brain Drain Beneficial? The International Monetary System: Developments and Prospects The International Monetary System:Developments and Prospects The International Reserves Glut: Is it for Real? The International Role of the Euro The International Transmission of Monetary Shocks in a Dollarized Economy: The Case of USA and Lebanon The Internationalisation of Hong Kong Dollar: An Analytical Framework

2005

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January 2010

The Internationalisation of Production, International Outsourcing and Employment in the OECD The Internationalization of Equity Markets The Internationalization of Financial Services in Asia The Internationalization of Yen and Key Currency Questions The Internet and Citizen Participation in Rulemaking The Internet and Democracy: Global Catalyst or Democratic Dud? The Internet and 'Telecommunications Services,' Access Charges, Universal Service Mechanisms and Other Flotsam of the Regulatory System The Internet Downturn: Finding Valuation Factors in Spring 2000 The Interplay Between Internal and External Conflict: Managing Conflict Between and Within Teams for Trust in China The Interplay between National and International Law - Its Economic Effects Drawing on Four New Indicators The Interplay between Objectives of the European Union's Energy Policy: The Case of State Funding of Energy Infrastructure The Interplay between Preemptive and Defensive Counterterrorism Measures: A Two-Stage Game The Interplay Between Regulation and Competition: The Case of Universal Service Obligations The Interplay of Web Aggregation and Regulations (LawTech) The Interpretation of Coefficients in Nchotomous Qualitative Response Models The Intersection between Justice and Home Affairs and the European Neighbourhood Policy: Taking Stock of the Logic, Objectives and Practices The Intragenerational Redistributive Effects of Unfunded Pension Programs The Introduction of Crack Cocaine and the Rise in Urban Crime Rates The Introduction of the Euro and its Effects on Investment Decisions The Introduction of the Reserve Clause in Major League Baseball: Evidence of its Impact on Select Player Salaries During the 1880s The Invalidity of Walras' Law in Monetary Economies and the Resulting Money Price Determinacy

2007 2000 2004 2006 2003 2005

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The Invention of Traditional Knowledge The Inverse Effects of Military Innovations The Investment Climate and the Firm: Firm-Level Evidence from China The Investment Climate in Post-Conflict Situations The Investment Services Directive and its Implementation in the EU Member States The Investment-Finance Link: Investment and U.S. Fiscal Policy in the 1990s The Invisible Hand and Modern Welfare Economics The Invisible Hand and the Grabbing Hand The 'Inward and Westward' Shifts in the Strategic Emphases of China's Economic Development The Irony of Reform: Did Large Employers Subvert Workplace Safety Reform, 1869 to 1930? The Irrational Woman: Informed Consent and Abortion Decision-Making The Irreducible Complexity of Firm-Level Income Taxes: Theory and Doctrine in Corporate Tax The Irrelevance of the MM Dividend Irrelevance Theorem The ISDA Master Agreement - The Rise and Fall of a Major Financial Instrument The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy The Issue of Clean Development Mechanism in Developed and Developing Countries The Issue of Extended Non-Audit Service Fee Disclosures and Perceived Audit Independence: A Study of UK Fund Managers The Issue of Instability in a Simple Policy Game Between the Central Bank and a Representative Union The Italian Port System: A Survey on Competitiveness and Development Factors The Italian Social Protection System: The Poverty of Welfare The Jack-of-All-Trades Entrepreneur: Innate Talent or Acquired Skill? The Jamaican Business Community and Campaign Finance The Jamaican Parliament and Public Spending

2006 2009 2003 2006

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The Japanese Banking Crisis and Economic Growth: Theoretical and Empirical Implications of Deposit Guarantees and Weak Financial Regulation The Japanese Banking Crisis of the 1990s: Sources and Lessons The Japanese Banking Crisis: Where Did It Come From and How Will It End? The Japanese Banking Crisis: Where Did it Come From and How Will it End? The Japanese Financial Crisis, Corporate Governance, and Sustainable Prosperity The Japanese Slump The Joint Determination of Audit Fees, Non-Audit Fees, andAbnormal Accruals The Joint Effect of Investor Protection and Big 4 Audits on Earnings Quality Around the World The Joint Effect of Management's Prior Forecast Accuracy and the Form of Its Financial Forecasts on Investor Judgment The Joint Effects of Materiality Thresholds and Voluntary Disclosure Incentives on Firms' Disclosure Decisions The Joint Hedging and Leverage Decision The Judicial Community The Judiciary and Economic Development The Judiciary in the United States: A Search for Fairness, Independence, and Competence The Jurisdiction of the European Court of Human Rights and Armed Conflicts The Jurisprudence of Enron: Professionalism as Interpretation The Jurisprudence of Justice Esther Tomljanovich:Balancing the Scales of Justice The Justification of Intellectual Property: Contemporary Philosophical Disputes The Kin System as a Poverty Trap? The Knowledge Filter, Entrepreneurship, and Economic Growth The Knowledge Management in SADC Countries The Knowledge Spillover Theory of Entrepreneurship The Knowledge Spillover Theory of Entrepreneurship and Foreign Direct Investment

2003 2006 2000 1999

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The Korean Crisis: What Did We Know and When Did We Know It? What Stress Tests of the Corporate Sector Reveal The Korean Model of Corporate Governance: Issues and Lessons in Reform of Bank Governance The Kyoto Protocol, International Competition and the WTO The Labor Market Costs of Conflict: Closures, Foreign Workers, and Palestinian Employment and Earnings The Labor Market Effects of Payroll Taxes in a Middle-Income Country: Evidence from Colombia The Labor Supply Effects of the Social Security Earnings Test The Labour Market Effects of Payroll Taxes in a Middle-Income Country: Evidence from Colombia The Laffer Curve and Government Optimization of the Tax Revenues: The Cartagena De Indias Case The Latvian Banking Crisis: Lessons Learned The Law and Economics of Cedar-Apple Rust: State Action and Just Compensation in Miller v. Schoene The Law and Economics of Consumer Privacy Versus Data Mining The Law and Economics of Environmental Contracts The Law and Economics of Insider Trading: A Comprehensive Primer The Law and Economics of Post-Civil War Restrictions on Interstate Migration by AfricanAmericans The Law and Economics of Predatory Pricing The Law and Economics of Survivor The Law and Economics Virus The Law Enforcement Venture: Understanding the Effects of Investment in Class Actions on Corporate Liability Exposure The Law on Corporate Directors' Self-Dealing: A Comparative Analysis The Law Reform Olympics: Measuring the Effects of Law Reform in Transition Economies The Lawfulness of Criticizing Big Business: Comparing Approaches to the Balancing of Societal Interests Behind Trademark Protection The Lawlessness of Arbitration The Laws of Fear

2006

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The Laws, Regulations, and Industry Practices That Protect Consumers Who Use Electronic Payment Systems: ACH E-Checks and Prepaid Cards The Laws, Regulations, and Industry Practices That Protect Consumers Who Use Electronic Payment Systems: Policy Considerations The Layers Principle: Internet Architecture and the Law The Leading Indicator Approach to Economic Forecasting - Retrospect and Prospect The Learning Cost of Interest Rate Reversals The Legacy of Activity-Based Costing: Addressing the Need for a Hybrid Methodology for Costs Allocation The Legacy of History for Development: The Case of Putnam's Social Capital The Legal & Regulatory Framework of Securities Markets in the PRC The Legal Challenge of Protecting Animal Migrations The Legal Complexity of Workplace Regulation and Its Impact Upon Functional Flexibility in Australian Workplaces The Legal Construction of Childhood The Legal Definition of Environment: From Rights to Duties The Legal Framework for Collective Bargaining in Developing Economies The Legal Framework for Regulating Road Transport Safety: Chains of Responsibility, Compliance and Enforcement The Legal Framework of Regulatory Competition The Legal Infrastructure of High Technology Industrial Districts: Silicon Valley, Route 128, and Covenants Not to Compete The Legal Penalties for Financial Misrepresentation The Legal Protection of Price Quotes in a Market (in Spanish) The Legal Regulation of Self-Serving Bias The Legal Standard of Loyalty and Professional Guidelines The Legal Status of 'Dump & Sue': Should Plaintiffs and their Attorneys be Prohibited from Trading the Stock of Companies they Sue? - a Law and Economics Approach

2005

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The Legality of the Use of Low-Yield EarthPenetrating Nuclear Weapons under International Law The Legislative Dynamic: Evidence from the Deregulation of Financial Services in Japan The Length of U.S. Business Expansions: When Did the Break in the Data Occur? The Level of Shareholder Protection and the Value Relevance of Accounting Numbers: Evidence from the European Union Before and After IFRS The Level of Sophistication of Management Accounting Practices in the Jordanian Financial Sector - Contingency Approach The Lexus and the Olive Branch: Globalization, Democratization and Terrorism The Liberal Assault on the Constitution The Liberal Case for Humanitarian Intervention The Liberalization of Energy Markets in Europe and Italy The Liberalization of Tunisian Agriculture and the European Union: A Prospective Analysis The Liberalized Dutch Green Electricity Market: Lessons from a Policy Experiment The Liberating Power of Entrepreneurship in Ancient Athens The Life Cycle of the Firm with Debt and Capital Income Taxes The Life-Cycle Personal Accounts Proposal for Social Security: A Review The Life-Cycle Personal Accounts Proposal for Social Security: An Evaluation The Limit Of Public Policy: Endogenous Preferences The Limitations of Experimental Design: A Case Study Involving Monetary Incentive Effects in Laboratory Markets The Limitations of Industry Concentration Measures Constructed with Compustat Data: Implications for Finance Research The Limitations of Retirement Plan Law The Limitations of Stock Market Efficiency: Price Informativeness and CEO Turnover The Limitations of Stock Market Efficiency: Price Informativeness and CEO Turnover The Limits and Merits of Participation

2003

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The Limits of Corporate Law in Promoting Good Corporate Governance The Limits of Discipline: Ownership and Hard Budget Constraints in the Transition Economies The Limits of Financial Globalization The Limits of Open Access as a Regulatory Yardstick in the Regulation of Utilities in Latin America The Limits of Pragmatism in American Foreign Policy:Unsolicited Advice to the Bush Administration on Relations with International Nongovernmental Organizations The Limits of Self-Governance in the Presence of Spite: Experimental Evidence from Urban and Rural Russia The Limits of the Limits of Arbitrage The Limits to Dividend Arbitrage: Implications for Cross Border Investment The Link Between Adherence to International Standards of Good Practice, Foreign Exchange Spreads, and Ratings The Link Between Earnings Conservatism and the Price to Book Ratio The Linkage between Regional Economic Indexes and Tax Bases: Evidence from New York The Liquidity Component of the Equity Premium The Liquidity Effect and Long-Run Neutrality The Liquidity Effect in the Federal Funds Market: Evidence at the Monthly Frequency The Liquidity of Bank Assets and Banking Stability The Liquidity Trap in an Open Economy The Liquidity Trap, the Real Balance Effect, and the Friedman Rule The Liquidity Trap: Evidence from Japan The Literacy Hour The Little Fish that Roared: The Endangered Species Act, State Groundwater Law, and Private Property Rights Collide over the Texas Edwards Aquifer The Little Rock Crisis and Foreign Affairs: Race, Resistance and the Image of American Democracy The LM Curve: A Not-So-Fond Farewell The Local Law of Global Antitrust The Location and Characteristics of U.S. Affiliates in Asia

2004

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The Logic and Limits of Ex Ante Competition in a Standard-Setting Environment The Logic of Authoritarian Bargains: A Test of a Structural Model The Logic of Reciprocity: Trust, Collective Action, and Law The Long and Large Decline in State Employment Growth Volatility The Long and Short of the Accrual Anomaly The Long and the Short of Asset Prices: Using Long Run Consumption-Return Correlations to Test Asset Pricing Models The Long and Winding Path to Private Financing and Regulation of Toll Roads The Long and Winding Road: A Century of Centralisation in Australian Tax The Long March in Hong Kong: Continuing Steps in the Transition from Colony to Democracy The Long Run Health and Economic Consequences of Famine on Survivors: Evidence from China's Great Famine The Long Run Health and Economic Consequences of Famine on Survivors: Evidence from China's Great Famine The Long Run Impact of Bombing Vietnam The Long Run Performance of Privatization Related ADR Issues The Long Term Consequences of Famine on Survivors: Evidence from a Unique Natural Experiment Using China's Great Famine The Long Term Health and Economic Consequences of 1959-1961 Famine in China The Long Walk to School: International Education Goals in Historical Perspective The Long-run and Short-run Multipliers of Fiscal Policy in the Chinese Economy The Long-Run Behavior of Commodity Prices: Small Trends and Big Variability The Long-Run Fisher Effect: Can it be Tested? The Long-Run Growth in Obesity as a Function of Technological Change The Long-Run Growth in Obesity as a Function of Technological Change The Long-Run Performance of Firms Adopting Compensation Plans Based on Economic Profits The Long-Run Performance of Global Equity Offerings

2007 2008 2002 2007 2006

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The Long-run Stock Returns Following Bond Ratings Changes The Long-run Sustainability of Fiscal Policy in Mexico: A Generational Accounting Approach The Long-Term Success of Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions The Macro and Political Determinants of Venture Capital Investments around the World The Macroeconomic Consequences of Terrorism The Macroeconomic Effects of Fiscal Rules in the US States The Macroeconomic Effects of Foreign Aid: A Survey The Macroeconomic Effects of Higher Oil Prices The Macroeconomic Effects of Higher Oil Prices The Macroeconomic Impact of Bank Capital Requirements in Emerging Economies: Past Evidence to Assess the Future The Macroeconomic Impact of HIV/AIDS in Botswana The Macroeconomic Impacts of E-Business on the Economy The Macroeconomic Policy Mix in a Monetary Union with Flexible Inflation Targeting The Macroeconomics of Child Labor Regulation The Macroeconomics of Delayed Exchange-Rate Unification: Theory and Evidence from Tanzania The Macroeconomics of Industrial Strategy The Macroeconomics of Labor and Credit Market Imperfections The Macroeconomics of Labour and Credit Market Imperfections The Macroeconomics of Remittances: The Case of Tajikistan The Macroeconomics of the Social Chapter: Minimum Wages, Human Capital and Labour Productivity The Macroeconomy and the Yield Curve: A Dynamic Latent Factor Approach The Macroeconomy and the Yield Curve: A Dynamic Latent Factor Approach The Macroeconomy and the Yield Curve: A Nonstructural Analysis The Macroeconomy and the Yield Curve:A Nonstructural Analysis The Magic of the Exchange Rate: Optimal Escape from a Liquidity Trap in Small and Large Open Economies

1998

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2007

January 2010

The Magnitude and Distribution of Fuel Subsidies: Evidence from Bolivia, Ghana, Jordan, Mali, and Sri Lanka The Magnitude, Frequency, and Limiting Factors of Earnings Management for Capital Market Purposes: Evidence from the Issuance of Public Debt and Equity Securities The Major Accounting Adjustments to Calculate EVA. An Application to Brazilian Firms The Making of an Investment Banker: Macroeconomic Shocks, Career Choice, and Lifetime Income The Making of European Private Law: Regulation and Governance Design The Making of Exchange Rate Policy in the 1980s The Making of Optimal and Consistent Policy: An Analytical Framework for Monetary Models The Making of Optimal and Consistent Policy: An Implementation Theory Framework for Monetary Policy The Management of Human Resources in Shanghai: A Case Study of Policy Responses to Employment and Unemployment in the People's Republic of China The Manager (A) The Manager (B) The Manager (B) The Managerial Labor Market and the Governance Role of Shareholder Control Structures in the UK The Managerial Labour Market and the Governance Role of Shareholder Control Structures in the UK The Manager's Share The Mandatory Bid Rule in the European Community and in Brazil: A Critical View The Mandatory Representation of Minority Shareholders on the Board of Directors of Italian Listed Corporations: An Empirical Analysis The Many Facets of Privately Negotiated Stock Repurchases The Marginal Product of Capital The Marginal Product of Capital The Market Consequences of Voluntary Auditing: Evidence from Interim Reports in China The Market Crash Risk Implicit in Individual Equities: Evidence from Options and Returns The Market Disciplining Effects of FDI: Does the Mode of Entry Matter?

2006

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The Market for Contracts The Market for Corporate Law The Market for Corporate Law The Market for Lawyers: The Determinants of the Demand for and Supply ofLawyers The Market for Mergers and the Boundaries of the Firm The Market for Non-Audit Services: The Influence of Client Industry Audit Expertise The Market for Protection and the Origin of the State The Market Mispricing of Special Items and Accruals: One Anomaly or Two? The Market Participant Doctrine and the Clear Statement Rule The Market Perception of Book-Tax Differences The Market Price of Credit Risk: The Impact of Asymmetric Information The Market Pricing of Earnings Quality The Market Reaction to Arthur Andersen's Shredding of Documents: Loss of Reputation or Confounding Effects? The Market Reaction to Cross-Listings: Does the Destination Market Matter? The Market Reaction to ROCE and ROCE Components The Market Reaction to the Strategic Use of Interest Rate Swaps The Market Reward for Achieving Analyst Earnings Expectations: Does Expectations or Earnings Management Fool Investors? The Market Timing Ability of Australian Superannuation Funds: Nonlinearities and Smooth Transition Models The Market Timing Ability of UK Equity Mutual Funds The Market to the Rescue? The Promise - And the Price - Of the New Social Security Investment Proposals The Market Valuation of Firm Reputation The Market Value and Dynamic Interest Rate Risk of Swaps The Market vs. Banks - An Event-Study Perspective on the Value Creation of Banks as Blockholders in Germany The Marketing Role of IPOs:Evidence from Internet Stocks The Market-Timing Characteristics of Equity Carve-Outs The Marshall Plan: History's Most Successful Structural Adjustment Program

2006 2002 2002

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The Materiality of Earnings Surprise The Maximands of Corporate Governance: A Theory of Values and Cognitive Style The MBA's Climate Change Primer The McKenna Rule and U.K. World War I Finance The Meaning of Entrepreneurship: Towards a Modular Concept The Meaning of Property 'Rights': Law vs. Economics? The Measure and Regulation of Competition in Telecommunications Markets The Measurement of Firm Ownership and its Effect on Managerial Pay The Measurement of Firm-Specific Organization Capital The Measurement of Medicaid Coverage in the SIPP: Evidence from California, 1990-1996 The Measurement of Welfare The Mechanics of a Reasonably Fitted Quarterly New Keynesian Macro Model The Mechanics of a Successful Exchange-Rate Peg: Lessons for Emerging Markets The Mechanics of Devaluations and the Output Response in a DSGE Model: How Relevant is the Balance Sheet Effect? The Mechanics of Progress in Education: Evidence from Cross-Country Data The Mechanisms of Market Efficiency Twenty Years Later: The Hindsight Bias The Media Rent-Seeking Society: Differences in Democratic and Autocratic Environments The Mediating Effects of Time Management on Accounting Students' Perception of Time Pressure, Satisfaction with the Major, and Academic Performance. The Medical Resident Working Hours Debate: A Proposal for Private Decentralized Regulation of Graduate Medical Education The Medium is the Mistake: the Law of Software for the First Amendment The Merits of Horizontal versus Vertical FDI in the Presence of Uncertainty The Merits of Horizontal versus Vertical FDI in the Presence of Uncertainty The Merrill Advertising Group The Mexican Fine Arts Center Museum The Microeconomics of the Developmental Paradox: On the Political Economy of Food Price Policy

1999

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January 2010

The Micromechanics of the Portuguese Interbank Money Market The Microstructure of Stock Markets The Microstructure of the Euro Money Market The Microstructure of the Euro Money Market The Middle Class Consensus and Economic Development The Miles & Ezzell (M & E) WACC Reconsidered The Millenium Bubble and Its Aftermath: Reforming Corporate America and Getting Back to Business The Minimum Inflation Rate for Euroland The Minimum Inflation Rate for Euroland The Misdirection of Current Corporate Governance Proposals The Misguided Search for the 'One Law - and the Ongoing Struggle to Articulate it Correctly' The Mismatch Between State Power and State Capacity in Transnational Law Enforcement The Mismatching of APV and the DCF in Brealey, Myers and Allen 8th Edition of Principles of Corporate Finance, 2006

2005 2002 2001 2003 2004 2002

2003 2001 2001 2009

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The Mismatching of APV and the DCF in Brealey, Myers and Allen 8th Edition of Principles of Corporate Finance, 2006 (La discrepancia entre el APV y el DCF en la 8va edicion de Brealey, Myers y Allen, Principles of Corporate Finance, 2006) The Mis-Measurement of Permanent Earnings: New evidence from Social Security Earnings Data The Missing Link in Sarbanes-Oxley: Enactment of the 'Change of Control Board' Concept, or Extension of the Audit Committee Provisions to Mergers and Acquisitions The Missing Link: The Knowledge Filter and Entrepreneurship in Endogenous Growth The Missing Monitor in Corporate Governance: The Directors' & Officers' Liability Insurer The Missing Piece in Policy Analysis: Social Security Reform The Missing Shock:The Macroeconomic Impact of British Privatisation The Mixing Set with Flows The Model of Toll Road Length to Population in East Asia

2006

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The Moderating Influence of Firm Market Power on the Transaction Cost Economics Model: An Empirical Test in a Forward Channel Integration Context The Modern Corporation and Campaign Finance: Incorporating Corporate Governance Analysis into First Amendment Jurisprudence The Monetary Consequences of a Free Trade Area of the Americas The Monetary Consequences of a Free Trade Area of the Americas The Monetary Instrument Matters The Monetary Origins of Asymmetric Information in International Equity Markets The Monetary Policy of the European Central Bank and the Euro-Dollar Exchange Rate The Monetary Policy Regime and Banking Spreads in Barbados The Monetary Transmission Mechanism The Monetary Transmission Mechanism in Jordan The Monetary Transmission Mechanism in the Euro Area Level: Issues and Results Using Structural Macroeconomic Models (MTN conference paper) The Monetary Transmission Mechanism in the Euro Area: More Evidence from VAR Analysis (MTN conference paper) The Monetary Transmission Mechanism: Evidence from the G-7 Countries The More the Better? Foreign Ownership and Corporate Performance in China The Morning After: Explaining the Slowdown in Japanese Growth in the 1990s The Morning After: Explaining the Slowdown in Japanese Growth in the 1990s The Morning After: The Mexican Peso in the Aftermath of the 1994 Currency Crisis The Morphing of MTIC Fraud: VAT Fraud Infects Tradable Co2 Permits The Mother of All Conflicts: Auditors and Their Clients The Mother of All Path Dependencies: Toward a Cross-Cultural Theory of Corporate Governance Systems The Motherhood Wage Penalty Revisited: Experience, Heterogeneity, Work Effort And Work-Schedule Flexibility

2006

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The Motivations for Adopting Sustainability Disclosure The Motive and Benefit of Web Usage to Strenghthen the Institution Position and Sustainability The Motives and Impediments to FDI in the CIS The Movements and Fundamental Determinants of Real Interest Rates in South Africa The Multi-Dimensional Stock Inventory and Sales Control Graphical Modeling The Multinomial Multiperiod Probit Model: Identification and Efficient Estimation The Multi-Regime Bank Lending Channel and the Effectiveness of the Polish Monetary Policy Transmission During Transition The Myth of 527 Organizations The Myth of International Delegation The Myth of Network Neutrality and What We Should Do About it The Myth of Private Ordering: Rediscovering Legal Realism in Cyberspace The Myth of 'Privatization' The Myth of the Level Playing Field: Knowledge, Affect, and Repetition in Public Debate The Myth of the Main Bank: Japan and Comparative Corporate Governance The Myth of Worksharing The NAIRU in Theory and Practice The NAIRU in Theory and Practice The NAIRU, Unemployment and the Rate of Inflation in Brazil The National Association of Honest Lawyers: An Essay on Honesty, 'Lawyer Honesty' and Public Trust in the Legal System The National Market Impact of Sovereign Rating Changes The Natural Real Interest Rate and the Output Gap in the Euro Area: A Joint Estimation The Natural Real Rate of Interest in the Euro Area The Natural-Rate Hypothesis, the RationalExpectations Hypothesis, and the Remarkable Survival of Non-Market-Clearing Assumptions The Nature and Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in China and Implications of WTO Accession The Nature and Problems of Economic Globalization

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The Nature and Role of Monetary Policy when Money is Endogenous The Nature of Capital and the Money-Goods Economy in a Contemporary Energetics Approach The Nature of Discounting The Nature of Occupational Unemployment Rates in the United States: Hysteresis or Structural? The NCAA, Tax Exemption and College Athletics The Need for a New Theory of Economic Reform The Need for a Theory of International Law The Need for Competition in International Securities Regulation The Need for 'General Business Procedures and Practices Standards' to Holistically Guide and Regulate Businesses Worldwide and to, Importantly, Prevent Failure: An Empirical Based Proposition The Need for Greater Pro Active Involvement by Regulators in Financial Regulation and Supervision: Lessons from the Legal and General Case The Need for Institutional Changes in the Global Financial System: An Analytical Framework The Need for Reform of the Australian Financial Regulatory System The Need for Software Innovation Policy The Need to Conserve Farm Animal Genetic Resources Through Community-Based Management in Africa: Should Policy Makers be Concerned? The Negative Externalities of Immorality: The Case of Same-Sex Marriage The Negative News Threshold - An Explanation for Negative Skewness in Stock Returns The Neglected Effect of Fiscal Policy on Stock and Bond Returns The Net Present Value Rule and Financing Decisions in Corporate Governance The Neutrality of Market Neutral Funds The New Agenda for Minority Business Development The New Basel Accord and Questions for Research The New Basel Capital Accord: The Devil Is in the (Calibration) Details The New Basle Accord: Which Implications for Monetary Policy Transmission?

2003

2006 2009

2006 2009 2006 2006 2001

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January 2010

The New Capital Adequacy Framework: Institutional Constraints and Incentive Structures The New Censorship: Institutional Review Boards The 'New Cleavage' Thesis and the Social Basis of Radical Right Support The New Company Law - What Matters in an Innovative Economy? The New Comparative Economics The New Comparative Economics The New Comparative Economics The 'New Consensus' View of Monetary Policy: A New Wicksellian Connection? The New Cultural Imperialism: The Greens and Economic Development The New Economy and the Challenges for Macroeconomic Policy The New Economy and the International Regulatory Framework The 'New Economy' and the Old Problems. Prospects for Fast Growth in Postsocialist Countries The New Economy Debate in the U.S.: A Review of Literature The New EU Frontier: Perspectives on Enhanced Economic Integration The New Face of Banking in Asia The New Face of the Clean Water Act: A Critical Review of the EPA's Proposed TMDL Rules The New Federalism of the American Corporate Governance System:Preliminary Reflections of Two Residents of One Small State The New Form 8-K Disclosures The New Form 8-K Disclosures The New Formalism: Requiem for Tiered Scrutiny? The New Global Balance The New Institutional Economics of Antitrust and Regulation The New Marketing Environement on the Romanian Audiovisual Market: An Anlysis of the Communitary Acquis Transposing into Legislation in Romania The New Media Technologies: Overview and Research Framework The New Neoclassical Synthesis and the Monetary Policy The New Neurobiology of Severe Psychiatric Disorders and Its Implications for Laws Governing Involuntary Commitment and Treatment The New Nexus Among Trade, Industrial and Exchange-Rate Policies

2006 2005 2005 2006 2003 2003 2004 2006 2002 2002 2001

2001 2001 2007 2005

2000

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January 2010

The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD): Opportunities and Challenges The New Political Economy Of Regulation: Looking For Positive Sum Change In a Zero Sum World The 'New Political Economy': Two Recent Books The New Russian Budget System: A Critical Assessment and Future Reform Agenda The New Social Security Commission Personal Accounts: Where Is the Investment Principal? The New Social Security Commission Personal Accounts: Where is the Investment Principal? The New Social Security Commission Personal Accounts: Where is the Investment Principal? The New Text of the Agreement on Government Procurement: An Analysis and Assessment The Next Generation of Default Prediction Models The Next 'Great Transformation' of Markets and States in the Transnational Space: Global Assemblages of Corporate Governance & Financial Market Regulation The Next, Great, Corporate Scandal: Potential Liability of Corporations Engaged in Open Market, 10B-18 Buybacks; A Minority View; Case Histories; Summary of Published Studies; Direction of Future Research The Nexus of Forums: A Contractual Theory of Jurisdiction Over the Corporation The Nigerian Wars, Regional Crises and Ethnic Disturbances: Policy Responses and Democratic Implications The Noisy Duopolist The Nominal Price Puzzle The Non-Conventional WACC with Risky Debt and Risky Tax Shield The Non-Conventional WACC With Risky Debt and Risky Tax Shield (WACC Dac Biet Doi Voi No Co Rui Ro va La Chan Thue Co Rui Ro) (Vietnamese version) The Nondelegation Doctrine Revisited: Universal Service and the Power to Tax The Nonequivalence of High School Equivalents The Nonequivalence of the Earnings and Dividends Approaches to Equity Valuation

2006

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The Non-Optimality of Proposed Monetary Policy Rules Under Timeless-Perspective Commitment The Non-Option: Understanding the Dearth of Discounted Employee Stock Options The Nonprofit Do-Not-Call Exemption Considered as a Matter of Social Policy The Nontradable Share Reform in the Chinese Stock Market The Nordic Banking Crises: Pitfalls in Financial Liberalization? The North American Industry Classification System and Its Implications for Accounting Research The North's Intellectual Property Rights Standard for the South? The Norwegian Banks in the Nordic Consortia: A Case of International Strategic Alliances in Banking The Notion of Equality in European Take-Over Regulation The Notion of Trust as a Comprehensive Theory of Contract and Corporate Law: A New Approach to the Conception that the Corporation is a Nexus of Contract The Notional Defined Contribution Model: An Assessment of the Strengths and Limitations of a New Approach to the Provision of Old Age Security The Number of Graduates from U.S. Accounting Doctoral Programs: The Association with Faculty Attributes and Institutional Reputation The 'Numbers Game' in The Pre-and PostSarbanes-Oxley Eras The Obama Administration and Section Two of the Sherman Act The Occupation of Iraq The Occurrence and Timing of Events: The Application of Event History Models in Accounting and Finance Research The Odious Debt Problem: From Cuba to Iraq The OECD Proposal for Mandatory Arbitration in Tax Disputes: A Solution in Search of a Problem The Ohlson Model: Contribution to Valuation Theory, Limitations, and Empirical Applications The Old Way of Calculating Profit is Inefficient and Illogical - The Profit Formula? is A New and Better Way 'The One Who Tied the Bell On the Tiger Can Take It Off' - The Answer to the 'Centenary Puzzle' of the Logic of Capital - A Critique of the Political Economy

2002

2008 2004 2006 2006

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The Open Economy:Implications for Monetary and Fiscal Policy The Open Method of Coordination (OMC) as an Evolutionary Learning Process The Open Method of Co-ordination: A Supranational form of Governance? The Opening of the European Electricity Market and Environmental Policy: Does the Degree of Competition Matter? The Operating and Balance Sheet Performance of Japanese International Banks in Relation to Safety Levels: A Comparison with Western European Banks The Operational Target of Monetary Policy and the Rise and Fall of Reserve Position Doctrine The Opinion of Italians on Tax Evasion The Opium Wars, Opium Legalization, and Opium Consumption in China The Opium Wars, Opium Legalization, and Opium Consumption in China The Opportunity Cost of Electricity Outages and Privatization of Substations in Nepal The Optimal Capital Structure of an Economy The Optimal Capital Structure of an Economy The Optimal Choice of Pre-Launch Reviewer: How Best to Transmit Information Using Tests and Conditional Pricing The Optimal Collection of Seigniorage: Theory and Evidence The Optimal Complexity of Legal Rules The Optimal Degree of Discretion in Monetary Policy The Optimal Degree of Discretion in Monetary Policy The Optimal Degree of Discretion in Monetary Policy The Optimal Design of Funded Pension Plans: Unbundling Financing and Investment The Optimal Design of Interest Rate Target Changes The Optimal Design of Ponzi Schemes in Finite Economies The Optimal Form of Interest Rate Targeting The Optimal Function of Congestion in a Paris Metro Pricing Model The Optimal Income Tax When Poverty Is a Public Bad The Optimal Income Taxation of Couples

2001

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January 2010

The Optimal Income Taxation of Couples The Optimal Income Taxation of Couples as a Multi-Dimensional Screening Problem The Optimal Inflation Target in an Economy with Limited Enforcement The Optimal Level of Social Security Benefits The Optimal Liquidity Principle with Restricted Borrowing The Optimal Medium of Exchange and Timing of Mergers and Acquisitions The Optimal Number of Governments for Economic Development The Optimal Path of Energy and CO2 Taxes for Intertemporal Resource Allocation The Optimal Prudential Deterrence of Price Fixing Agreements The Optimal Relationship Between Taxable Income and Financial Accounting Income: Analysis and a Proposal The Optimal Size of Public Spending and the Distortionary Cost of Taxation The Optimal Taxation of Unskilled Labour with Job Search and Social Assistance The Optimal Use Of Fines And Imprisonment If Governments Don't Maximize Welfare The Organization and Performance Evaluation of R&D Projects in a Dynamic Environment The Organization of Family Interactions:Minimizing Transaction Costs and Strategic Behavior The Organization of Government in Pre-Industrial Europe The Organization of Markets The Organization of Research Corporations and Researcher Ability The Organizational Model for Workplace Security The Origin of Organizational Species The Original Meaning of the Judicial Power The Origination and Evolution of Ownership and Control The Origins of Anti-Competitive Regulation: Was Hong Kong 'Over-Banked' in the 1960s? The Origins of Bubbles in Laboratory Asset Markets The Origins of Electricity Regulation: Revisiting an Unsettled Topic The Origins of EPA's Indian Program

2007

2007 2007 2004 2009 2006 2000

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The Origins of Limited Liability in Great Britain, The First 'Panic', and their Implications for Limited Liability and Corporate Governance Today The Origins of the German Corporation - Finance, Ownership and Control The Other Forgotten War: Understanding Atrocities During the Malayan Emergency The Other in International Law: 'Community' and International Legal Order The Other Side of the Trade Imbalance: What Will Japan Do? The Other Side of the Tradeoff: The Impact of Risk on Executive Compensation The Other Side of the Tradeoff: The Impact of Risk on Executive Compensation - A Reply The Other Side of the Trade-Off: The Impact of Risk on Executive Compensation: A Revised Comment The Other Side of the Tradeoff:The Impact of Risk on ExecutiveCompensation The Outflow Ranking Method for Weighted Directed Graphs The Outlook for Pension Contributions and Profits in the U.S. The Output and Profit Contribution of Information Technology and Advertising Investments in Banks The Output Composition Puzzle: A Difference in the Monetary Transmission Mechanism in the Euro Area and U.S. The Output Composition Puzzle: A Difference in the Monetary Transmission Mechanism in the Euro Area and U.S. The Output Decline in Asian Crisis Countries: Investment Aspects The Overhang Hangover The Overhang Hangover The Ownership and Implementation of Ideas The Ownership of Ratings The Ownership Structure Of Norwegian Firms: Characteristics Of An Outlier The Ownership, Governance And Control Of Organizations: Course Module Overview Note The Own-price of Money and a New Channel of Monetary Transmission The Paradox of Asset Allocation for Retirement Plan Participants: A Blessing or a Curse?

2004 2005

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The Paradox of Consumer Credit The Paradox of Credit Ratings The Paradox of Priority The Paradoxical Impact of Asymmetric Regulation in Taiwan's Telecommunications Industry: Restrictions and Rent-seeking The Parallel Worlds of Corporate Governance and Labor Law The Parent Subsidiary Directive The Parking Lot Problem The Participation of Women in Internal Auditing Profession: Malaysian Perspective The Particularized Judgment Account of Privacy The Part-Time Pay Penalty for Women in Britain The Pass-Through from Depreciation to Inflation: A Panel Study The Pass-Through from Market Interest Rates to Bank Lending Rates in Germany The Past, Present, and Probable Future for Community Banks The Pattern and Consequence of Survivorship Provisions in Public Retirement Plans: Comparison of Britain, U.S., and Germany The Pavlovian Response of Term Rates to Fed Announcements The Pay Divide: (Why) are U.S. Top Executives Paid More? The Pay for Performance Dilemma The Pay-As-You-Earn Tax on Wages: Options for Developing Countries and Countries in Transition The Payment Method Choice in Dutch Mergers and Acquisitions The Payments System and Its Effects on Monetary Operations: Recent Experience in the Russian Federation The Payments Systems Reforms and Monetary Policy in Emerging Market Economies in Central and Eastern Europe The Penguin's Genome, or Coase and Open Source Biotechnology The Pension Inducement to Retire:an Option Value Analysis 'The People' and 'The People': Disaggregating Citizen Lawmaking from Popular Constitutionalism The Perception and Valuation of the Risks of Climate Change: A Rational and Behavioral Blend

2006 2001 2001

2001 2006 2006 2004

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January 2010

The Perception and Valuation of the Risks of Climate Change: A Rational and Behavioral Blend The Perfect Storm: How Mortgage-Backed Securities, Federal Deregulation, and Corporate Greed Provide a Wake-Up Call for Reforming Executive Compensation The Performance of Analysts with a CFA Designation: The Role of Human-Capital and Signaling Theories The Performance of Deterministic and Stochastic Interest Rate Risk Measures The Performance of Emerging Hedge Fund Managers The Performance of Forecast-Based Monetary Policy Rules under Model Uncertainty The Performance of Low Income and Minority Mortgages The Performance of Monetary and Fiscal Rules in an Open Economy with Imperfect Capital Mobility The Performance of Newly Privatized Firms in Selected MENA Countries: TheRole of Ownership Structure, Governance and Liberalization Policies The Performance of Private Equity Funds: Does Diversification Matter? The Performance of R&D Cooperation: Evidence from Taiwan's High-Technology Industries The Performance of Simple Monetary Policy Rules in A Large Open Economy The Performance of Stock-Price Driven Acquisitions The Performance of Stocks that are Reverse Split The Performance of Syariah and Composite Indices: Evidence from Kuala Lumpur Stock Market The Performance of Trimmed Mean Measures of Underlying Inflation The Performance Persistence of Equity Long/Short Hedge Funds The Perils of Globalization: Offshoring and Economic Insecurity of the American Worker The Perils of Tax Smoothing: Sustainable Fiscal Policy with Random Shocks to Permanent Output The Perils of Taylor Rules The Permissible Reach of National Environmental Policies The Persistence and Pricing of Earnings, Accruals, and Cash Flows When Firms Have Large Book-Tax Differences

2006

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The Persistence and Pricing of the Cash Component of Earnings The Persistence of Cash Flow Components into Future Cash Flows The Persistence of Corruption and Regulatory Compliance Failures Theory and Evidence The Persistence of Delegitimated Structures: Insights from Changes to Management Accounting at the Hudson's Bay Company, 1670 to 2005 The Persistence of Earnings and Cash Flows and the Role of Special Items: Implications for the Accrual Anomaly The Persistence of Emerging Market Equity Flows The Persistence of Inflation in OECD Countries: A Fractionally Integrated Approach The Persistence of Special Items The Persistence of the Accruals Anomaly The Persistence of the Accruals Anomaly The Persistence, Forecasting Ability, and Valuation Implications of the Tax Change Component of Earnings The Persistent Decline in Unionization in Western and Eastern Germany, 1980-2004: What Can We Learn from a Decomposition Analysis? The Pervasive Nature of IT Controls: An Examination of Material Weaknesses in IT Controls and Audit Fees The Petersberg Declaration: Proposals for a Future-Oriented Labor Market Policy The Petrochemical Industry in China Government Regulation and Development Policies The Phenomenon of the Adverse Market Reaction to Dividend Change Announcements: New Evidence from Europe The Phillips Curve and the Italian Lira, 1861-1998 The Phillips Curve in Canada: An Examination of Several Hypotheses The Philosophical and Material Underpinnings of a Sustainable Alternative: A Contribution to Ecological Economics The Philosophical, Ethical and Economic Foundations of Ethical Investment The Pitfalls of Discretionary Monetary Policy

2005 2004

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The Place for Creditor Protection on the Agenda for Modernisation of Company Law in the European Union The Place of Competition in American Election Law, in the Marketplace of Democracy The Place of Covert Surveillance in Democratic Societies: A Comparative Study of the United States and Germany The Place of Environmental Policy in the Strategy for Sustainable Development - Tendencies and Perspectives for Romania The Place-Based Structural Determinants and Effects of Self-Employment The Placing of Skills in Accounting Degree Programmes in Higher Education: Some Contrasting Approaches in the UK The Plausibility of Risk Estimates and Implied Costs to International Equity Investment The Poison Pill in Japan: The Missing Infrastructure The Policy Context and Infant and Toddler Care in the Welfare Reform Era The Policy Determinants of Investment in Tertiary Education The Policy Process and Business Political Environmental Management Strategies in Developing Nations The Polish Alternative: Old Myths, Hard Facts and New Strategies in the Successful Transformation of the Polish Economy The Polish Experience with Bank and Enterprise Restructuring The Political and Legal Causes of Regulatory Delay in the United States: Four Case Studies of Air Pollution Permitting in the U.S. and Germany The Political Budget Cycle is Where You Can't See It: Transparency and Fiscal Manipulation The Political Consequences of Unemployment The Political Constitution of Criminal Justice

2005

2006

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1999

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The Political Contradictions of Incremental Innovation in Late Development: Lessons from Pharmaceutical Patent Examination in Brazil The Political Economy of "Truth-in-Advertising" Regulation During the Progressive Era

2009

2006

January 2010

The Political Economy of Access Pricing Problem The Political Economy of Audio-Visual Copyright Enforcement The Political Economy of Bank and Equity Dominance The Political Economy of Bank and Market Dominance The Political Economy of Branching Restrictions and Deposit Insurance:A Model of Monopolistic Competition among Small and Large Banks The Political Economy of Budget Deficits The Political Economy of Budget Deficits The Political Economy of Cable 'Open Access' The Political Economy of Capital Controls The Political Economy of Clientelism The Political Economy of Collective Bargaining The Political Economy of Conditional and Unconditional Foreign Assistance: Grants Versus Loan Rollovers The Political Economy of Congressional Term Limits The Political Economy of Consumer Bankruptcy Reform in Canada The Political Economy of Controls: American Sugar The Political Economy of Corporate Governance The Political Economy of Corporate Governance in Germany The Political Economy of Corruption and the Role of Financial Institutions The Political Economy of Current Account Reversals: An Empirical Study The Political Economy of Declining Industries: Senescent Industry Collapse Revisited The Political Economy of Deposit Insurance The Political Economy of Desire: International Law, Development and the Nation State The Political Economy of Direct Democracy: A Survey The Political Economy of Distress in East Asian Financial Institutions The Political Economy of Education and Development in an Open Economy The Political Economy of Efficient Public Good Provision: Evidence from Flemish Libraries Using a Generalised Conditional Efficiency Framework

2002 2005 2003 2003

2000 2000 2006 2001 2004 2002 2002

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2001 2004

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The Political Economy of Emission Tax Design in Environmental Policy The Political Economy of Entry: Lobbying and Financial Development The Political Economy of EU Enlargement and the Treaty of Nice The Political Economy of EU Enlargement: Lessons from Switzerland The Political Economy of EU Enlargement: Or, Why is Japan not a Candidate Country? The Political Economy of European Merger Control: Evidence using Stock Market Data The Political Economy of Failed Stabilization The Political Economy of Fair Housing Laws Prior to 1968 The Political Economy of Finance The Political Economy of Financial Fragility The Political Economy of Financial Regulation: Evidence from U.S. State Usury Laws in the 18th and 19th Century The Political Economy of Financial Regulation: Evidence from U.S. State Usury Laws in the 19th Century The Political Economy of Financial Repression in Transition Economies The Political Economy of Fiscal Policy and Economic Management in Oil-Exporting Countries The Political Economy of Formal Sector Pay and Employment in Developing Countries The Political Economy of Global Financial Governance: The Costs of Basle II for Poor Countries The Political Economy of Global Warming and its Changing Strategic Role The Political Economy of Government Responsiveness: Theory and Evidence from India The Political Economy of Government Responsiveness: Theory and Evidence from India The Political Economy of Hatred The Political Economy of Hatred The Political Economy of Health Services Provision and Access in Brazil The Political Economy of IMF Surveillance The Political Economy of Immigration Restriction in the United States, 1890 to 1921

2002 2005 2000 2002

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2003 2003 2004 2002 2006

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January 2010

The Political Economy of Imperfect Taxation and Sustainable Privatisation: When do Countries Privatise and Who Gets the Spoils The Political Economy of India's Federal System and its Reform The Political Economy of India's Fiscal Federal System and its Reform The Political Economy of Industrial Policy in China: The Case of Aircraft Manufacturing The Political Economy of Infaliton and Stabilization in Developing Countries The Political Economy of Institutional Change in the Payment System and Monetary Policy The Political Economy of Institutions and Corruption in American States The Political Economy of Intellectual Property Treaties The Political Economy of Intellectual Property Treaties The Political Economy of Intergenerational Cooperation The Political Economy of International Emissions Trading SchemeChoice: Empirical Evidence The Political Economy of International Factor Mobility The Political Economy of International Financial Institutions' Lending to Pakistan The Political Economy of International Migration in a Ricardo-Viner Model The Political Economy of International Sales Law The Political Economy of International Unions The Political Economy of International Unions The Political Economy of Investor Protection The Political Economy of Japan?s Big Bang The Political Economy of Job Protection and Income Redistribution The Political Economy of Litigation and Settlement at the WTO The Political Economy of Mexico's Entry to NAFTA The Political Economy of Monetary Policy Conduct and Central Bank Design The Political Economy of Patent Policy Reform in the United States The Political Economy of Policy Centralisation: Direct Versus Representative Democracy

2004 2004 2006

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2001 2004

2006 2001 2005 2001 2002 2007 2000 2004 2002 2000 2006 2008

2001

January 2010

The Political Economy of Portuguese Intergovernmental Grants The Political Economy of Privatization The Political Economy of Privatization and Competition: Cross-Country Evidence from the Telecommunications Sector The Political Economy of Privatization: Why do Governments want Reforms? The Political Economy of Property Exemption Laws The Political Economy of Protectionism and Industrial Policy The Political Economy of Public Spending on Education, Inequality, and Growth The Political Economy of Public Use in Poletown: How Federal Grants Encourage Excessive Use of Eminent Domain The Political Economy of Race, 1940-1964: The Adoption of State-Level Fair Employment Legislation The Political Economy of Recent Economic Growth in India The Political Economy of Redistributive Social Security The Political Economy Of Reform In Latin America The Political Economy of Restructuring and Subsidization: An International Perspective The Political Economy of Revenue-Forecasting Experience from Low-Income Countries The Political Economy of School Choice: Randomized School Admissions and Voter Participation The Political Economy of Seigniorage The Political Economy of Seigniorage The Political Economy of Sin Taxes The Political Economy of SME Financing and Japan's Regional Bank Problems The Political Economy of Social Exclusion with Implications for Immigration Policy The Political Economy of Social Security The Political Economy of State Provided Health Insurance in the Progressive Era: Evidence from California The Political Economy of Structural Pension Reform The Political Economy Of Sustainable Federations The Political Economy of Taxation: Positive and Normative Analysis when Collective Choice Matters

2005 2003

2001 2004 2001 1999

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2000 2004 2006 1999

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2006 2005 2006 2009 2006

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January 2010

The Political Economy of the Budget Surplus in the U.S. The Political Economy of the European Customs Classification The Political Economy of the European Economic and Monetary Union: Political Sources of an Economic Liability The Political Economy of the Japanese Yen and the U.S.-Japan Trade Conflict The Political Economy of the Labor Markets Reform The Political Economy of the Securities Act of 1933 The Political Economy of the U.S. Mortgage Default Crisis The Political Economy of Transparency: What Makes Disclosure Policies Effective? The Political Economy of Transparency: What Makes Disclosure Policies Sustainable? The Political Economy of Turkey's Justice and Development Party The Political Economy of U.S. Export Subsidies for Wheat The Political Economy of Unilateral Trade Liberalization: The Case of Chile The Political Economy of Urban Transport System Choice The Political Economy of US Aid to Pakistan The Political Economy of War Debts and Inflation The Political Economy of Warfare The Political Economy of Welfare Reforms in Eastern Europe and Central Asia The Political Economy of Workers' Compensation Benefit Levels, 1910-1930 The Political Origin of Pension Funding The Political Paradox of IO Performance: The Curious Case of the International Monetary Fund The Political Parties and Campaign Finance Reform The Political Use of Social Expenditures: Political Economy of Peruvian Compensatory Social Fund (FONCODES) Under the Fujimori Decade The Political, Regulatory and Market Failures that Caused the US Financial Crisis: What are the Lessons The Politician and His Banker The Politician and His Banker - How to Efficiently Grant State Aid The Politics of (Anti-)Globalization: What do We Learn from Simple Models?

2000 2005

2000 2003 2001 2000 2008

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2009 2000 2007

2009 2000

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January 2010

The Politics of Central Bank Independence: A Theory of Pandering and Learning in Government The Politics of Development Policy and Development Policy Reform in New Order Indonesia The Politics of Economic Crisis in East Asia: Some Longer Term Implications The Politics of Economic Policy Reform in Developing Countries The Politics of Financial Development: Evidence from Trade Liberalization The Politics of Financial Regulatory Reform The Politics of Institutional Renovation & Economic Upgrading: Lessons from the Argentine Wine Industry The Politics of Intergenerational Redistribution The Politics of Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations in Argentina The Politics of International Economic Law: Legitimacy and the UNCITRAL Working Methods The Politics of Public Services in European Regulation. The Politics of Redistributive Social Insurance The Politics of Stock Market Development The Politics of the German Company Network The Pompous Postmaster and Presidential Power: The Story of Myers v. United States The Portfolio Effect of Pension Reforms The Positive Externality Effect of Analyst Coverage on the Private Loan Market The Post MFA Performance of Developing Asia The Post-Earnings-Announcement Drift and Liquidity Risk The Potential and Pitfalls of Habitat Conservation Planning Under the Endangered Species Act The Potential Consequences of Alternative Exchange Rate Regimes: A Study of Three Candidate Regions The Potential Demand for an HIV/AIDS Vaccine in Brazil The Potential Demand for and Strategic Use of an HIV-1 Vaccine in Southern India The Potential Demise of Another Natural Monopoly: Rethinking the Collective Administration of Performing Rights

2005

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2005 2009 2006 2006 2004

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The Potential Effect of the New Basel Operational Risk Capital Requirements The Potential for Competition in Network Communications Industries The Potential Impact of Enforced Lease Capitalisation in the UK Retail Sector The Potential Link Between Corporate Environmental and Financial Performance: Empirical Evidence The Potential Role of Subordinated Debt Programs in Enhancing Market Discipline in Banking The Poverty and Distributional Impact of Macroeconomic Shocks and Policies: A Review of Modeling Approaches The Power Law Population Growth Model The Power of an Indictment and the Demise of Arthur Andersen The Power of Monitoring The Power of Suggestion: Inertia in 401(k) Participation and Savings Behavior The Power of Suggestion: Inertia in 401(k) Participation and Savings Behavior The Power of the Pen and Executive Compensation The Power of the Test in Three-Level Designs The Power of Voice: Managerial Affective States and Future Firm Performance The Practicability of Activity - Based Costing System in Hospitality Industry The Practice and Legality of Rendition The Practice and Proscription of Affirmative Action in Higher Education: An Equilibrium Analysis The Practice Boundaries of Advanced Practice Nurses: An Economic and Legal Analysis The Practice of Access Pricing: Telecommunications in the United Kingdom The Practice of Corporate Finance in the MiddleEast The Practice of Director and Executive Remuneration Disclosure By Australian Firms The Precompetitive Interest in Intellectual Property Law The Predictability of Earnings After the Implementation of SOX 404 The Predictability of Monetary Policy The Predictable Cost of Earnings Manipulation

2006 2007 2001

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2007

2005 2007 2006 2004

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January 2010

The Predictive Characteristics of Energy Futures: Recent Evidence for Crude Oil, Natural Gas, Gasoline and Heating Oil The Predictive Content of Energy Futures: An Update on Petroleum, Natural Gas, Heating Oil and Gasoline The Predictive Content of Financial Variables: Evidence from the Euro Area The Predictive Power of the Yield Spread: Further Evidence and a Structural Interpretation The Predictive Power of the Yield Spread: Further Evidence and a Structural Interpretation The Predictive Role of Analyst Coverage Intensity: Evidence from Cross-Listing in the U.S. The Predictive Value of Analyst Characteristics The Predictive Value of Expenses Excluded from 'Pro Forma' Earnings The Pre-Employment Ethical Role of Lawyers The Preferential Option, Solidarity, and the Virtue of Paying Taxes: Reflections on the Catholic Vision of a Just Tax System The Present and Future of Monetary Policy Rules The Present-value Model of the Current Account Has Been Rejected:Round Up the Usual Suspects The Press as a Watchdog for Accounting Fraud The Presumption of Guilt and the English Law of Theft, 1750-1850 The Price Level, Relative Prices and Economic Stability: Aspects of the Interwar Debate The Price of Capital: Evidence from Trade Data The Price of Ethics: Evidence from Socially Responsible Mutual Funds The Price of Market Volatility Risk The Price of Protection: Derivatives, Default Risk, and Margining The price puzzle: fact or artefact? The Price Setting Behaviour of Spanish Firms: Evidence from Survey Data The Price, Liquidity, and Information Asymmetry Changes Associated with New S&P 500 Additions The Pricing Behaviour of Firms in the Euro Area: New Survey Evidence The Pricing of Accruals for Profit and Loss Firms The Pricing of Accruals Quality: January vs. the Rest of the Year

2001

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2008 2005 2005 2009

January 2010

The Pricing of Block Shares: Trading Off Liquidity Against Control The Pricing of Client Risk by Big N and Non Big N Audit Firms: 1996-2004 The Pricing of Discretionary Accruals: Evidence from the Canadian Stock Market The Pricing of Dividends in Equity Valuation The Pricing of Earnings and Cash Flows and an Affirmation of Accrual Accounting The Pricing of Intellectual Capital in the IT Industry The Pricing of International Oil and Gas Companies 1990-2003 - A Structural Shift in the Equity Valuation Process The Pricing of Subprime Mortgage Risk in Good Times and Bad: Evidence from the ABX.HE Indices The Primacy of Society and the Failure of Law and Development The Prime Directive The Principal Conflict in Contemporary Russian Economic Thought: Traditional Approaches Against Economics The Private and Fiscal Returns to Schooling and the Effect of Public Policies on Private Incentives to Invest in Education: A General Framework and Some Results for the EU The Private and Social Return to Schooling in Italy The Private Company Discount and Earnings Quality The Private Cost Effectiveness of Improving Energy Efficiency The Private Enforcement of Law The Private Equity Myth The Privatisation Two-step at China's Listed Firms The Privatization of the Russian Coal Industry: Policies and Processes in the Transformation of a Major Industry The Probability Density Function of Interest Rates Implied in the Price of Options The Problems with Heuristics for Law The Process and Side-Effects of the Harmonisation of European Welfare States The Procomp Group The Procyclicality of the Financial System (Spanish) The Production and Consumption Accounting Principles as a Guideline for Designing Environmental Tax Policy

2005 2007

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2004

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2007

January 2010

The Productivity Effects of Decentralized Reforms: An Analysis of the Chinese Industrial Reforms The Progressivity of Social Security The Progressivity Puzzle: The Key Role of Personal Attributes The Prohibition Against Torture and Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment and Punishment: Can the Absolute be Relativized under Existing International Law? The Prohibition of Alcohol Revisited: The US Case in International Perspective The Promise and Limits of Voluntary Management-Based Regulatory Reform: An Analysis of EPA's Strategic Goals Program The Promise and Peril of Property Rights Formalization The Promise and Perils of Hybrid Democracy (The Henry Lecture, University of Oklahoma Law School, October 13, 2005) The Promise and Perils of Private Voluntary Regulation: Labor Standards and Work Organization in Two Mexican Garment Factories The Promise of Compelled Whistleblowing: What the Corporate Governance Provisions of Sarbanes Oxley Mean for Employment Law The Promise of German Criminal Law The Promise of Hedge Fund Governance: How Incentive Compensation Can Enhance Institutional Investor Monitoring The Propagation of Financial Extremes The Proper Measurement of Government Budget Deficits: Comprehensive Wealth Accounting Or Permanent Income Accounting for the Public Sector The Properties of the Extended Gini Measures of Variability and Inequality The Property Puzzle The Property Rights Movement's Embrace of Intellectual Property: True Love or Doomed Relationship? The Proprietary Foundations of Corporate Law The Propriety of Preferences: An Evaluation of EC and US GSP Schemes in the Wake of ECPreferences The Pros and Cons of Strengthening Intellectual Property Protection: Technological Protection Measures and Section 1201 of the US Copyright Act

2004 2000 2004

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The Prosecution's Right to Appeal in Trinidad and Tobago: The State v Boyce The Protection of National Icons under the Trade Marks Act 1995 The Protection of National Security Whistleblowers: Imperative But Impossible A Critical Appraisal of the Scope and Adequacy of Whistleblower Protection Laws for National Security Whistleblowers The Protection of the Financial Interests of the European Communities and European Criminal Law The Provision of Public Goods Under Islamic Law: Origins, Contributions, and Limitations of the Waqf System The Prudential Regulation and Management of Foreign Exchange Risk The Prum Convention: A Real-False Reinforced Coooperation in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice of the EU and EC Treaties (Le Traite de Prum une Vraie-Fausse Cooperation Renforcee dans L'Espace de Securite de Liberte et de Justice) The Prum Convention: A Real-False Reinforced Cooperation in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice of the EU and EC Treaties (Le Traite de Prum une Vraie-Fausse Cooperation Renforcee dans L'Espace de Securite de Liberte et de Justice) The Psychological Attraction Approach to Accounting and Disclosure Policy The Psychological Benefits of Superstitious Rituals in Top Sport The Public and the Private in International Trade Litigation The Public Choice of Driving Regulations The Public Finance Control System of the Republic of Lithuania The Public Management of Environmental Risk: Separating Ex Ante and Ex Post Monitors The Public Management of Environmental Risk: Separating Ex Ante and Ex Post Monitors The Public Trust in Private Hands: Social Security and the Politics of Government Investment The Public-Private Security Partnership: Counterterrorism Considerations for Employers in a Post-9/11 World The Public's Network? The Pure Rate Variance The Puzzle of the Two-Envelope Puzzle

2007 2004

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January 2010

The Puzzling Persistence of the Fixed Price Offering: Implicit Price Discrimination in IPOs The Puzzling State of Low-Integrity Relations Between Managers and Capital Markets (PDF file of slides) The Quality Effect: Does Financial Liberalization Improve the Allocation of Capital? The Quality Effect: Does Financial Liberalization Improve the Allocation of Capital? The Quality of Accounting Information in Politically Connected Firms The Quality of Accruals and Earnings: The Role of Accrual Estimation Errors The Quality of Analysts' Cash Flow Forecasts The Quality of Banking and Regional Growth The Quality of Bureaucracy and Capital Account Policies The Quality of Earnings Momentum and Performance of Mergers and Acquisitions The Quality of Entrepreneurs The Quality of Fair Value Measures for Property, Plant, and Equipment The Quality of Financial Statements: Perspectives from the Recent Stock Market Bubble The Quality of Fiscal Adjustment and the LongRun Growth Impact of Fiscal Policy in Brazil The Quality of Governance: "Second-Generation" Civil Service Reform in Africa The Quality of Law: Judicial Incentives, Legal Human Capital and the Evolution of Law The Quality of Management Forecasts of Capital Expenditures and Store Openings The Quality of the Legal System and Firm Size The Quality of the Legal System, Firm Ownership, and Firm Size The Quest for Prosperity without Inflation The Quest for Value Revisited The Quiet Demise of Deference to Custom: Policy Implications in an Era of Managed Care The Radio Spectrum: Opportunities and Challenges for the Developing World The Ranbaxy - Daiichi Sankyo Deal: Where Do They Go Now?

2005

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The Ratification of ILO Conventions: A Failure Time Analysis The Ratings Implications of the IRS's Changes of the Simplified Service Cost Method Rules for Electric Utilities The Rational Expectations Revolution: A Review Article of: Preston J. Miller, ed.:The Rational Expectations Revolution, Readings from the Front Line The Rationale and Design of Inflation-Indexed Bonds The Rationale for a Single National Financial Services Regulator The Rationales of Tax Entities The Rationality Behind Immigration Preferences The Rationality of Irrationality The Reaction of Bank Lending to Monetary Policy Measures in Germany The Reaction of Real-Estate-Related Industries to the Monetary Policy Actions The Reaction of Term Structure of Interest Rates to the Monetary Policy Actions The Real Cost of Asymmetric Incentive Fees The Real Drivers of Carbon Capture and Storage In China and Implications for Climate Policy The Real Effect of Foreign Banks The Real Effects of EMU The Real Effects of Monetary Policy in the European Union: What Are the Differences? The Real Green it Machine The Real Impact of Financial Shocks: Evidence from the Republic of Korea The Real Interest Rate Gap as an Inflation Indicator The Real Option to Fuel Switch in the Presence of Expected Windfall Profits Under the EU ETS The Real World of Arbitrariness Review The Realism of Self-Interested Opportunism: An Experimental Investigation of Learning, Fairness, and Ethics The Recapture Principle The Recent Behaviour of Financial Markets Volatility The Recognition Scene: Game Theoretical Issues in the Recognition of Foreign Judgments

2003

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The Redesign of the International Financial Architecture from a Latin American Perspective: Who Pays the Bill? The Redistributive Effects of Tax Evasion: A Comparison between Conventional and MultiCriteria Perspectives The Reflections of the International Accounting Harmonization on Emerging Economies: Jordan as an Example The Reform of EU Merger Control - Fundamental Reversal or Mere Refinement? The Reform of October 1979: How It Happened and Why The Reform of October 1979: How it Happened and Why The Reform of the Fiscal Institutions in Latin America The Reform of the Italian Local Government Accounting System. A Critical Analysis The Reform of the Romanian Local Public Governments Accounting in the Context of the European Integration The Regional Influences of New Accounting Standards - Institutional Economics Analysis The Regulation and Supervision of Bank Holding Companies: An Historical Perspective The Regulation and Supervision of Banks Around the World: A New Database The Regulation of Cross-Border Financial Services in the EU Internal Market: A Primer for Third Countries The Regulation of Entry The Regulation of Entry The Regulation of Entry The Regulation of Food Advertising and Obesity Prevention in Europe: What Role for the European Union? The Regulation of Insider Trading as an Agency Problem The Regulation of Labor The Regulation of Labor The Regulation of Online Financial Services in Hong Kong SAR The Regulation of Pornography and Child Pornography on the Internet The Regulation of Superstores: The Legality of Zoning Ordinances Emerging from the Skirmishes between Wal-Mart and the United Food and Commercial Workers Union

2000

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January 2010

The Regulation of Turnover on the Supreme Court The Regulation-Litigation Interaction The Regulatory and Supervisory Framework for Fixed Income Markets in Europe The Regulatory Dance in Tax Competition - A Case Study in Multi-Lateral Governance The Regulatory Efficiency of the CCMA: A Statistical Analysis of the CCMA's CMS Database The Regulatory Environment and SMMEs Evidence from South African Firm Level Data The Regulatory Perception of the Marketing Function: An Interpretation of UK Competition Authority Investigations 1950-2005 The Relation Among Targets' R&D Activities, Acquirers' Returns, and In-Process R&D in the U.S. The Relation between Accounting Frauds and Corporate Governance Systems: An Analysis of Recent Scandals The Relation between Analysts' Forecasts of LongTerm Earnings Growth and Stock Price Performance Following Equity Offerings The Relation Between Auditors' Fees for NonAudit Services and Earnings Management The Relation between Dispersion in Analysts' Forecasts and Stock Returns: Optimism Versus Drift The Relation Between Expected Returns, Realized Returns, and Firm Risk Characteristics* The Relation Between Financial and Tax Reporting Measures of Income The Relation Between Financial Monitoring and Incentives for Chief Financial Officers The Relation Between Incentives to Avoid Debt Covenant Default and Insider Trading The Relation Between Incremental Subsidiary Earnings and Future Stock Returns in Japan The Relation Between Investor Uncertainty and Market Reactions to Earnings Announcements: Evidence from the Property-Casualty Insurance Industry The Relation Between Market Prices and Fundamental Value Surrounding a Corporate Restructuring

2005 2001

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The Relation Between Market Values, Earnings Forecasts, and Reported Earnings The Relation between Regulation and Class Actions: Evidence from the Insurance Industry The Relation Between Securities Firms' Mutual Fund Equity Holdings and their Analysts' Earnings Forecasts The Relation Between Stakeholders' Implicit Claims and Firm Value The Relation Between the Cost of Capital and Economic Profit The Relation Between Voluntary Disclosure and Financial Reporting: Evidence from Synthetic Leases The Relation between WTO Law and Public International Law: The Applicable Law in Dispute Settlement at the WTO The Relation of Firm Market Values with Book Values and Residual Accounting Earnings in Six Asian Countries The Relation of Venture Capital Investments with Performance Outcome and Market Valuation in the Technology-Based Industry: Evidence from Taiwan The Relations Among Environmental Disclosure, Environmental Performance, and Economic Performance:A Simultaneous Equations Approach The Relationship Among U.S. Securities Laws, Cross-Listing Premia, and Trading Volumes The Relationship Between Bank Efficiency and Stock Returns: Evidence from Asia and Latin America The Relationship Between Board Characteristics and Voluntary Improvements in Audit Committee Composition and Experience The Relationship between Consumption, Income and Wealth in Hong Kong The Relationship Between Corporate International Diversification and Firm Value: An Empirical Inquiry The Relationship Between Directors' Independence, Reputation and Management Earnings Forecasts The Relationship between E-Marketing Strategy and Performance: A Conceptual Framework in a Web Context The Relationship between Exchange Rates and Inflation Targeting Revisited

2000

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The Relationship Between Executive Stock Options Compensation and Firm Value The Relationship Between High Return Correlations, Portfolio Risk Management and Market Issuance in Six Emerging Markets The Relationship Between Income Inequality, Poverty and Globalisation The Relationship Between Profitsharing/Gainsharing Plans, Productivity and Economic Value Added The Relationship Between Public and Private Investment The Relationship Between Quality of Earnings and Market-Based Variables in Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE): The Role of Accrual Accounting The Relationship between Selling Price and Timeon-Market (TOM): Empirical Evidence in the Submarket of Real Estate Owned (REO) Properties The Relationship Between the Market Value of a Company and Internal Performance Measurements The Relationship between the Ownership Structure and the Role of the Board The Relationship between TRIPs and the CBD: A Way Forward? The Relationship between Variable Remuneration, Organizational Strategy, and Firm Performance The Relationship of Bond Betas to Bond Returns and Agency Ratings with a Test of the Capital Asset Pricing Model The Relationship of Insurance and Economic Growth - A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis The Relationship of Returns to Earnings and Cash Flows Before and After Restatement The Relationships Between Profitability, Capital, and Risk: Commercial vs. Saving/Mortgage Banks The Relative Information Content of Guidance and Earnings The Relative Informativeness of GAAP and Pro Forma Earnings Announcements in France The Relative Levels and the Character of Institutional Development in Transition Economies The Relative Merits and Implications of Inflation Targeting for South Africa The Relative Sophistication of Chinese Exports

2009

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The Relevance of Context for Defining Evaluative Style and Evaluative Style Effectiveness The Relevance of Fiscal Conditions for the Success of European Monetary Integration The Relevance of Forensic Accounting to Financial Crimes in Private and Public Sectors of Third World Economies: A Study from Nigeria The Relevance of Information Flows in Knowledge-Intensive Firms The Relevance of the Balanced Scorecard on Assessing Firm Performance of eCommerce Companies The Relevance of the Fiscal Theory of the Price Level Revisited The Relevance of the Value Relevance Literature for Financial Accounting Standard Setting The Relevance of the Value Relevance Literature For Financial Accounting Standard Setting: Another View The Relevance of Value The Relevance of Web Traffic for Stock Prices of Internet Firms The Reliability of Inflation Forecasts Based on Output Gap Estimates in Real Time The Reliability of Inflation Forecasts Based on Output Gap Estimates in Real Time The Religions of Social Responsibility The Renminbi Equilibrium Exchange Rate:An Agnostic View The Renminbi's Dollar Peg at the Crossroads The Renumeration of British Academics The Repertoire of Social Stability Control: The Perspective of a Township Government The Reports of My Death are Greatly Exaggerated: Employee as a Viable (Though Overly-Used) Legal Concept The Republic of Korea's Small and Medium-Size Enterprises and Their Support Systems The Reputation of a Newly Born Central Bank The Reputational Consequences of Disclosure The Reputational Penalty for Aggressive Accounting: Earnings Restatements and Management Turnover The Research on Measuring Determining and Evaluating Framework of Management Pro Forma Financial Information in China

2005

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The Residential Real Estate Brokerage Industry:What Would More Vigorous Competition Look Like? The Response of Companies to InformationBased Environmental Policies The Response of Global Equity Indexes to U.S. Monetary Policy Announcements The Response of Term Rates to Monetary Policy Uncertainty The Responses of Wages and Prices to Technology Shocks The Responses of Wages and Prices to Techology The Responsiveness of Consumer Prices to Exchange Rates and the Implications for Exchange-Rate Policy: A Survey of a Few Recent New Open-Economy Macro Models The Responsiveness of Remittances to the Oil Price: The Case of the GCC The Restructuring of Large Firms in Slovakia The Retirement Decision: Current Influences on the Timing of Retirement among Older Workers The Retrospective Life Insurance Method: A Pedagogic Spreadsheet Application The Return of the State: The New Investment Paradigm The Return Predictability of Trends in Earnings Surprises The Return to Capital in China The Return to Pension Funds' Private Equity Investments: New Evidence on the Private Equity Premium Puzzle The Return-Earnings Relation When Analyst Forecasts Are Used as a Proxy for Investor Expectations The Returns to Continuous Training in Germany: New Evidence from Propensity Score Matching Estimators The Returns to Currency Speculation in Emerging Markets The Returns to Developed-Market Acquirers in Emerging Markets The Returns to Pencil Use Revisited The Revenge of Mullaney v. Wilbur: U.S. v. Booker and the Reassertion of Judicial Limits on Legislative Power to Define Crimes The Revival of Impeachment as a Partisan Political Weapon The Revival of Shelf-Registered Corporate Equity Offerings The Rewards to Meeting or Beating Earnings Expectations

2006

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The Rewards to Meeting or Beating Earnings Expectations The Rhetoric of Policy Relevance in International Economics The Rhetorical Evolution of the Minimum Wage The Ricardian Approach to Budget Deficits The Right of Expressive Association and Private Universities' Racial Preferences and Speech Codes The Right Remedy The Right to Bargain Collectively in International Law: Workers' Right, Human Right, International Right? The Right to Health in the Courts of Brazil: Worsening Health Inequities? The Right to Social Security and National Development: Lessons from OECD Experience for Low-Income Countries The Rights of Animals: A Very Short Primer The Rights of Muslim Women in the Middle East: A Pathfinder The 'Rio Model' of Environmental Governance - A General Evaluation The Ripple Effect: Emotional Contagion In Groups The Rise and Fall of Arm's Length: A Study in the Evolution of U.S. International Taxation The Rise and Fall of Entrepreneurs:An Empirical Study of Individual Bankruptcy Petitioners in Israel The Rise and Fall of Money Growth Targets as Guidelines for U.S.Monetary Policy The Rise and Fall of Private Sector Unionism: What Next for the NLRA? The Rise and Fall of South African Venture Capital: A Coproduction Perspective The Rise and Fall of the Fraternal Life Insurer: Law and Finance in U.S. Life Insurance, 18701920 The Rise and Fall of the Indonesian Economy The Rise and Fall of the 'Normalarbeitsverhaeltnis' in Germany The Rise and Fall of the SEC in Bankruptcy The Rise and Fall of Third-Party High-Speed Access The Rise in Disability Recipiency and the Decline in Unemployment The Rise in Disability Recipiency and the Decline in Unemployment

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The Rise in Firm-Level Volatility: Causes and Consequences The Rise of China: Prospects of Regional Trade Policy The Rise of Corporate Governance in Corporate Control Research The Rise of Dispersed Ownership:The Role of Law in the Separation of Ownership and Control The Rise of Europe: Atlantic Trade, Institutional Change and Economic Growth The Rise of Europe: Atlantic Trade, Institutional Change and Economic Growth The Rise of Europe: Atlantic Trade, Institutional Change and Economic Growth The Rise of Foreign Investment in China's Banks: Taking Stock The Rise of Independent Directors in the United States, 1950-2005: Of Shareholder Value and Stock Market Prices The Rise of Managerial Judging in International Criminal Law The Rise of Rural-to-Rural Labor Markets in China The Rise of the Regulatory State The Rise of the Regulatory State The Rise, the Fall, and . . . the Emerging Recovery of Project Finance in Transport The Rising Incumbent Advantage: What's Gerrymandering Got to Do With It? The Risk Aversion of Banks in Emerging Credit Markets: Evidence from India The Risk Aversion of Banks in Emerging Credit markets: Evidence from India The Risk Matrix of a Project Finance SPV in the Healthcare Sector The Risk Return Tradeoff in the Long-Run: 18362003 The Risk Society (Die Risikogesellschaft - Ein vernachlassigtes Konzept in der europaischen Stagnationsdiskussion) The Riskiness of Large Audit Firm Client Portfolios and Changes in Audit Liability Regimes: Evidence from the U.S. Audit Market The Riskmetrics 2006 Methodology The Risks and Macroeconomic Impact of HIV/AIDS in the Middle East and North Africa: Why Waiting to Intervene Can Be Costly The Road to Adopting the Euro:Monetary Policy and Exchange Rate Regimes in EU Candidate Countries

2005 2005 2008

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The Road to Price Stability The Road to Riches: CEO Incentives and Firm Performance The Road to Serfdom The Road to Shareholder Power The Roberts Court and the Environment The Robustness of Identified VAR Conclusions About Money The Robustness of the Sarbanes Oxley Effect on the U.S. Capital Market The Role and Characteristics of Accounting-based Performance Pricing in Private Debt Contracts The Role and Effect of Compensation Consultants on CEO Pay The Role and Structure of Debt Covenants The Role for Discretionary Fiscal Policy in a Low Interest Rate Environment The Role of Accounting in the German Financial System The Role of Accruals in Asymmetrically Timely Gain and Loss Recognition The Role of Accruals in Predicting Future Cash Flows and Stock Returns The Role of ADRs in the Development of Emerging Equity Markets The Role of Advocacy in Competition Policy: The Case of the Argentine Gasoline Market The Role of Affordable Mortgages in Improving Living Standards and Stimulating Growth: A Survey of Selected MENA Countries The Role of Analysts' Forecasts in Accountingbased Valuation: A Critical Evaluation The Role of Asset Prices in Transmitting Monetary and Other Shocks The Role of Asymmetries and Regime Shifts in the Term Structure of Interest Rates The Role of Audit Evidence in a Strategic Audit The Role of Audit Thresholds in the Misreporting of Private Information The Role of Auditing in Investor Protection The Role of Banks in Dividend Policy The Role of Boards and Stakeholders in Corporate Governance in Singapore The Role of Boards of Directors in Corporate Governance: A Conceptual Framework & Survey The Role of Book Value in Equity Valuation: Does the Stock Variable Merely Proxy for Relevant Past Flows?

2006 2008 2005 1999 2009 1998 2007

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January 2010

The Role of Capital in 'Capitalist' and in LaborManaged Firms The Role of Central Bank Capital Revisited The Role of CEO and Investor Horizons in the Contracting Use of Forward-Looking Performance Measures The Role of CEOs in Large Corporations: Evidence from Ken Lay at Enron The Role of Choice in Social Dilemma Experiments The Role of Cities in Providing Housing Assistance: A New York Perspective The Role of Competitive Bidding in the Market for Initial Attest Engagements The Role of Consumer's Risk Aversion on Price Rigidity The Role of Contracting Schemes for the Welfare Costs of Nominal Rigidities Over the Business Cycle The Role of Corporate Balance Sheets and Bank Lending Policies in a Financial Accelerator Framework The Role of Corporate Governance in Initial Public Offerings: Evidence from Real Estate Investment Trusts The Role of Corporate, Legal and Macroeconomic Balance Sheet Indicators in Crisis Detection and Prevention The Role of Credit in the Theory of Endogenous Money - A Post-Keynesian Analysis of Credit Institutions The Role of Cross-Listed Stock as an Acquisition Currency: Evidence from Takeovers of U.S. Firms The Role of Data & Program Code Archives in the Future of Economic Research The Role of Demand Management in the Maintenance of Full Employment The Role of Direct Democracy and Federalism in Local Power The Role of Disaggregated Accounting Data in Detecting and Suppressing Earnings Management The Role of Earnings and Financial Risk in Distributional Analyses of Social Security Reform Measures The Role of EBA in the Political Economy of CAP Reform The Role of Economic Fundamentals, Web Traffic, and Supply and Demand in the Pricing of U.S. Internet Stocks The Role of Economic Incentives and Disincentives in Effecting State Behavior

2004 2004

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The Role of Economic Policy After the New Classical Macroeconomics The Role of Economic Policy in Social Security Reform: Perspectives from the President's Commission The Role of Economic Policy in Social Security Reform: Perspectives from the President's Commission The Role of Education in Determining Labor Market Outcomes in Urban China's Transitional Labor Markets The Role of Enterprise Risk Management and Organizational Strategic Flexibility in Easing New Regulatory Compliance The Role of Entrepreneurial Characteristics and the Export Firm The Role of Excess Capacity in Determining Market Power in Natural Gas Transportation Markets The Role of Executive Stock Options in REIT Repurchases The Role of Expectancy Theory and Observed Constituency Response Levels to Exposure Drafts in Accounting Standard-Setting in New Zealand The Role of Expectations in Economic Fluctuations and the Efficacy of Monetary Policy The Role of Expectations in Monetary Policy The Role of Expectations in the Choice of Monetary Policy The Role of External Auditors and International Accounting Bodies in Financial Regulation and Supervision The Role of Factoring for Financing Small and Medium Enterprises The Role of Financial Institutions in the Transition to a Market Economy The Role of Fiscal Policy in a Monetary Union: Are National Automatic Stabilizers Effective? The Role of Fiscal Policy in Sustainable Stabilization: Evidence from Latin America The Role of Foreign Banks in Post-Crisis Asia: The Importance of Method of Entry The Role of Foreign Currency Debt in Financial Crises: 1880-1913 vs. 1972-1997 The Role of Foreign Firms in India over the Past Half Century: Retrospect and Prospect The Role of Foreign Investors in Debt Market Development: Conceptual Frameworks and Policy Issues

2006

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The Role of Forestry Sinks in the CDM - Analysing the Effectsof Policy Decisions on the Carbon Market The Role of Freedom, Growth and Religion in the Taste for Revolution The Role of Freedom, Growth and Religion in the Taste for Revolution The Role of Freedom, Growth and Religion in the Taste for Revolution The Role of Global, Regional and Local Market Risk Factors in Changes of Latin American Yield Spreads The Role of Government in Anti-Social Redistributive Activities The Role of Government in Corporate Governance The Role of Governments and Markets in International Banking Crises: The Case of East Asia The Role of Headquarters in Firm-specific Investment and Intra-firm Trade The Role of Impersonal Data Disclosure in the Selection of Australian Retail Investment Funds The Role of Importers and Exporters in the Determination of the U.S. Tariff Preferences Granted to Latin America The Role of Incentive Design in Parliamentary Anti-Corruption Programmes The Role of India, China, Brazil and Other Emerging Economies in Establishing Access Norms for Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property Lawmaking The Role of Industrial Country Policies in Emerging Market Crises The Role of Industrial Country Policies in Emerging Market Crises The Role of Industry Classification in Estimating Discretionary Accruals The Role of Informal Legal Institutions in Economic Development The Role of Infrastructure Investment Location in China's Western Development The Role of Institutional Design in the Conduct of Infrastructure Industries Reforms - An Illustration through Telecommunications in Developing Countries The Role of Institutional Investors in Corporate Governance and Their Performance as Stock Portfolio Managers in Brazil

2003 2002 2004 2004

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The Role of Institutions and Policies in Creating High European Unemployment: The Evidence The Role of Institutions in European Patterns of Work and Retirement The Role of Interbank Markets in Monetary Policy: A Model With Rationing The Role of Interest Rates in Business Cycle Fluctuations in Emerging Market Countries: The Case of Thailand The Role of Interest Rates in Federal Reserve Policymaking The Role of Internal Processes in the Sustainability Performance and Disclosure Relationship The Role of International Accounting Standards in Transitional Economies: A Study of the People's Republic of China The Role of International Law in Canada-United States Relations The Role of Judgment and Discretion in the Conduct of Monetary Policy:Consequences of Changing Financial Markets The Role of Labor Unions in Fostering Economic Development The Role of Large Players in Currency Crises The Role of Law in China's Economic Development The Role of Law in the Governance of the Internet The Role of Leadership Responsibility and Social Identity on Intra- and Intergroup Leadership Favorability Ratings The Role of Liability, Regulation and Economic Incentives in Brownfield Remediation and Redevelopment: Evidence from Surveys of Developers The Role of Macroeconomic Factors in Growth The Role of Macroeconomic Shocks in Banking Crises The Role of Management Accounting in Contemporary Romanian Organizations The Role of Management as a User of Accounting Information: Implications for Standard Setting The Role of Management Forecast Precision in Predicting Management Forecast Error The Role of Marital History, Early Retirement Benefits, and the Economic Status of Women

2001 2008

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The Role of Market Control on the Relation Between Ownership and Performance: Evidence from Turkish Market The Role of Market Forces and Legal Institutions in Bonding Cross-Listed Firms The Role of Mature Market Mutual Funds in Emerging Markets: Myth or Mayhem? The Role of Monetary Policy in Israel`s 1985 Stabilization Effort The Role of Money in Monetary Policymaking The Role of Morality in Early Republican Legal Science: The Case of Gulian C. Verplanck The Role of Mutual Funds in Corporate Governance: Evidence from Mutual Funds' Proxy Voting and Trading Behavior The Role of Natural Resources in Fundamental Tax Reform in the Russian Federation The Role of Negotiations in Corporate Governance: Evidence From Withdrawn Shareholder-Initiated Proposals The Role of Non-Bank Financial Intermediaries (with Particular Reference to Egypt) The Role of Nongovernmental Organizations in Primary Education: A Study of Six NGOs in India The Role of Organizational Culture, Budgets and Trust in Restructuring Sales Outlets in Asia The Role of 'Other Information' in the Valuation of Foreign Income forU.S. Multinationals The Role of Output Stabilization in the Conduct of Monetary Policy The Role of Outside Options in Auction Design The Role of Partnerships in Economic Development and Labor Markets in the United States The Role of Policy and Institutions for Productivity and Firm Dynamics: Evidence from Micro and Industry Data The Role of Policy Logic in U.S. Climate Legislation The Role of Preconceived Ideas in Macroeconomic Policy: Japan's Experiences in the Two Deflationary Periods The Role of Prestige and Networks in Outside Director Appointments

2001

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The Role of Price and Cost Competitiveness in Apparel Exports, Post-MFA: A Review The Role of Private Equity Group Reputation in LBO Financing The Role of Private Vending in Developing Country Water Service Delivery:The Case of Karachi, Pakistan The Role of Product Market Regulations in the Process of Structural Change The Role of Property Rights in Determining the Environmental Quality-Income Relationship The Role of Prudential Supervision and Financial Restructuring of Banks During Transition to Indirect Instruments of Monetary Control The Role of Public Policy in Skills Development of Black Workers in the 21st Century The Role of R&D and Technology Diffusion in Climate Change Mitigation: New Perspectives Using the Witch Model The Role of Randomized Field Trials in Social Science Research: A Perspective from Evaluations of Reforms of Social Welfare Programs The Role of Real Annuities and Indexed Bonds in an Individual Accounts Retirement Program The Role of Real Wage Rigidity and Labor Market Frictions for Unemployment and Inflation Dynamics The Role of Real Wages, Productivity, and Fiscal Policy in Germany's Great Depression 1928-1937 The Role of Regulatory, Legal and Institutional Environments in Bank Default: The Case of Emerging Market Economies The Role of Related Party Transactions in Fraudulent Financial Reporting The Role of Religion and Political Regime for Human Capital and Economic Development The Role Of Reporting Incentives And Quantification InAuditors' Evaluations Of Earnings Fluctuations The Role of Research in Business School Rankings The Role of Retiree Health Insurance in the Employment Behavior of Older Men The Role of School Improvement in Economic Development The Role of School Improvement in Economic Development

2005 2007

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January 2010

The Role of Science in Risk Regulation under the SPS Agreement The Role of Search Frictions and Bargaining for Inflation Dynamics The Role of Seasonality and Monetary Policy in Inflation Forecasting The Role of Self-Regulation in Corporate Governance: Evidence and Implications from The Netherlands The Role of Social Capital in Economic Development: Investigating the Causal Nexus through Structural Equations Models The Role of Social Security in Household Decisions: VAR Estimates of Saving and Fertility Behaviour in Germany The Role of Special and Differential Treatment for Developing Countries in GATT and the World Trade Organization The Role of State Attorneys General in U.S. Antitrust Policy: Public Enforcement Through Private Enforcement Methods The Role of Statutes, Regulations and Professional Standards in Emergency Responses The Role of Stock Markets in Current Account Dynamics: a Time-Series Approach The Role of Subordinated Debt in Market Discipline: The Case of Emerging Markets The Role of Subordinated Debt in Market Discipline: The Case of Emerging Markets The Role of Supplementary Statements with Management Earnings Forecasts The Role of Tacit Routines in Coordinating Activity The Role of Taxes in Compensation: A Case of Shareholder Expropriation The Role of the Antimonopoly Committee in the Development of Competition in Ukraine The Role of the Bank for International Settlements in Shaping the World Financial System The Role of the Business Press as an Information Intermediary The Role of the Capital Market in the Economic Development The Role of the Chief Actuary of Social Security The Role of the External Auditor in the Regulation and Supervision of the UK Banking System The Role of the Government in Private Governance Structures

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January 2010

The Role of the IFO Business Climate Indicator and Asset Prices in German Monetary Policy The Role of the Management Accounting in Financial Auditing Quality Enhancement The Role of the Market in Economic Regulation The Role of the Media in the Internet IPO Bubble The Role of the Natural Rate of Interest in Monetary Policy The Role of the New, Entrepreneurial Private Sector in Transition and Economic Performance in Light of the Successes in Poland, the Czech Republic and Hungary The Role of the Real Interest Rate in U.S. Macroeconomic History The Role of the Senior HR Executive in Japan and the United States: Companies, Countries, and Convergence The Role of the State in Economic Development The Role of the Stock Market in the Provision of Islamic Development Finance: Evidence from Sudan The Role of the United States in the Global Economy and Its Evolution over Time The Role of the Venture Capitalist as Monitor of the Company: A Corporate Governance Perspective The Role of Tropical Forests in Supporting Biodiversity and Hydrological Integrity The Role of Trust in Financial Sector Development The Role of Trust in International Law The Role of Uncertainty in Investment: An Examination of Competing Investment Models Using Commercial Real Estate Data The Role of Unemployment in Triggering Internal Labor Migration The Role of Unrecorded Intangible Assets in Residual Income Valuation: The Case of Banks The Role of Venture Capitalists in Bankruptcy The Role of Venture Capitalists in the Identification and Measurement of Intangible Assets The Role of Warnings in Regulation: Keeping Control with Less Punishment The Roles of Comovement and Inventory Investment in the Reduction of Output Volatility

2004

2006 2005 2004 2005

2007 2007

2003 2004

2008

2009

2001

2005 2004 2006

1999 1999

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January 2010

The Roles of Earnings and Book Value in Equity Valuation: A Real Options Based Analysis The Roles of Monetary, Financial and Fiscal Policy with Rational Expectations The Roles of Money and Credit in Macroeconomic Analysis The Roles of Organizational Justice and Trust in a Gain-sharing Control System The Roles of Task-Specific Experience and Innate Ability in Understanding Analyst Performance The Roles of Temptation and Social Security in Explaining Individual Behavior The Roles that Forecast Surprise and Forecast Error Play in Determining Management Forecast Precision The Roles that Forecast Surprise and Forecast Error Play in Determining Management Forecast Precision The Romance of Home: The Fair Housing Movement in the 1950s The Rome Statute, Penalties & the Spectrum of Severity The Roots of Latin American Protectionism: Looking Before the Great Depression The Ruggie Framework: An Adequate Rubric for Corporate Human Rights Obligations? The Rule of (Administrative) Law in International Law The Rule of Prior Exhaustion of Local Remedies in the International Law Doctrine and its Application in the Specific Context of Human Rights Protection The Rush to Free Trade in the Developing World: Why So Late? Why Now? Will it Last? The Russian City in Transition: The First Six Years in 10 Volga Capitals The Safe Conduct Theory of the Alien Tort Statute The Sale of Assets to Manage Earnings in Japan The Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002: Implications for Compensation Contracts and Managerial RiskTaking The Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002: Implications for Compensation Contracts and Managerial RiskTaking The Sarbanes Oxley Act, Auditor Independence and Accounting Accruals: An Empirical Analysis

2002 2002 2001 2006

2006

2006

2006

2006 2002 2008

2002

2009 2005

2007

2002 2004 2007 2001

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January 2010

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Auditor Independence: Preliminary Evidence from Audit Opinion and Discretionary Accruals The Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Cross-Listed Foreign Private Issuers The Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Firms' Going-Private Decisions The Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Managerial Risk Taking: A Structural Assessment The Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Making of Quack Corporate Governance The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Accounting Conservatism The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Security Market Behavior: Early Evidence The Sarbanes-Oxley Twister: Origin, Materiality & Impact on EU The Savers-Spenders Theory Of Fiscal Policy The Savers-Spenders Theory of Fiscal Policy The Science of Corporate Governance The Science of Monetary Policy: A New Keynesian Perspective The Science of Monetary Policy:A New Keynesian Perspective The Scope and Governance of International R&D Alliances The Scope for Inflation Targeting in Developing Countries The Scope of Antitrust Jurisdiction Abroad: A Classic Conflicts-of-Law Problem The Scope of Monetary Policy Actions Authorized under the Federal Reserve Act The Scope of Punishment: An Economic Theory of Harm-Based vs. Act-Based Sanctions The Search for the Key: Aid, Investment, and Policies in Africa The Seasonality of Isae Business and Consumer Surveys: Methodological Aspects and Empirical Evidence The SEC as a Lawmaker: Choices about Investor Protection in the Face of Uncertainty The SEC Rules Historical Cost Accounting: 1934 to the 1970s The SEC, Corporate Governance, and Shareholder Access to the Board Room The Second Death of Capital Punishment The Second Green Revolution in India: The Emerging Contradictions, Consequences and the Need for an Alternative Initiative

2003 2006 2004 2007 2004 2004 2004 2004 2000 2000 2002 1999 1999 2003 2001

2004

2004

2006 2004

2006

2006 2007 2008 2006

2009

January 2010

The Second Life of Intellectual Property The Second National Risk and Culture Study: Making Sense of - and Making Progress In - The American Culture War of Fact The Second Year of Section 404 Reporting on Internal Control The Secret Life of Mundane Transaction Costs The SEC's 'Fair Value' Standard for Mutual Fund Investment in Restricted Shares and Other Illiquid Assets The Section 5 Power and the Three-Tiered Structure of Equal Protection The Section 83(B) Election for Restricted Stock: A Joint Tax Perspective The Secular Fourteenth Amendment: Lawrence v. Texas and Polygamy The Security Council as World Legislator?: Theory, Practice and Consequences of an Expanding World Power The Security Factor in The Political Economy of Development The Selection Hypothesis and the Relationship between Trial and Plaintiff Victory The Selective Incorporation of Foreign Legal Systems to Promote Nepal as an An International Financial Services Center The Self-Employed are Less Likely to Have Health Insurance Than Wage Earners. So What? The Self-Organisation of Politics, Power and the Nation State The Semantics of Governance (The Common Thread Running Through Corporate and Public Governance) The 'Sense and Nonsense of Maastricht' Revisited: What Have We Learnt about Stabilization in EMU? The Sensitivity of Bank Net Interest Margins and Profitability toCredit, Interest-Rate, and TermStructure Shocks Across Bank Product Specializations The Sensitivity of Corporate Governance Systems to the Timeliness of Accounting Earnings The Sensitivity of Experimental Impact Estimates: Evidence from the National JTPA Study The Separations of Powers, the Rule of Law and Economic Performance The Service Profit Chain of Retail Banking - How Regulation Might Promote Service Innovation

2009

2007 2007 2006

2000 2003 2005 2006

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January 2010

The Shape of Hiring and Separation Costs The Shape of Twentieth Century Economic History The Shaping Force of Corporate Law in the New Economic Order The Share Price Effects of Dividend Taxes and Tax Imputation Credits The Shareholder-Based Origins of the Corporate Income Tax The Shari'a Law Factor in International Commercial Arbitration The Shifting Contours of Global Derivatives Regulation The Short and Long Term Performance of Initial Public Offerings in the Cyprus Stock Exchange The Short-term Impact of Government Budgets on Prices: Evidence from Macroeconomic Models The Significance of Distributive Effects in Social Assessment of Health Care The Simple Geometry of Transmission and Stabilization in Closed and Open Economies The Simple Geometry of Transmission and Stabilization in Closed and Open Economies The Simple Geometry of Transmission and Stabilization in Closed and Open Economies The Single Audit Act:How Compliant Are Nonprofit Organizations? The Single Currency's Effects on Eurozone Sectoral Trade: Winners and Losers? The Sino-Japan Steel Trade Negotiations Framework The Size and Book-To-Market Effects and Their Role as RiskProxies in the Istanbul Stock Exchange The Size and Development of the Shadow Economies of 22 Transition and 21 OECD Countries The Size and Sustainability of Nigerian Current Account Deficits The Size, Structure, and Performance of Corporate Headquarters The SLIM IV Project of the European Commission: Harmonisation Through Deregulation of European Company Law The Slope of Aggregate Demand and the Policy Effectiveness The So-Called 'External Partners' in the Groups of Corporations: A Model of Presentation in the Consolidated Statements

2004 2000 1999 1998 2001 2006 2001

2007

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January 2010

The Social Cost of Due Care in Business Judgment The Social Dimension of Global Production Systems: A Review of the Issues The Social Dimension of Regional Integration in ECOWAS The Social Discount Rate The Social Function of Property The Social Impact of a WTO Agreement in Indonesia The Social Norm of Tipping: A Review The Social Safety Net in Albania The Social Security Benefits Timing Decision: A Model for Lower-Income Recipients The Social Security Cost of Smoking The Social Security Disability Program and Labor Force Participation The Social Security Early Entitlement Age In A Structural Model of Retirement and Wealth The Social Security Early Entitlement Age in a Structural Model of Retirement and Wealth The Social Security Early Entitlement Age in a Structureal Model of Retirement and Wealth The Social Security Earnings Test, Labor Supply Distortions, and Foregone Payroll Tax Revenues The Social Security Retirement Earnings Test, Retirement and Benefit Claiming The Social Security Student Benefit Program and Family Decisions The Social Security Trust Fund, the Riskless Interest Rate, and Capital Accumulation The Social Security Trust Funds and Public Saving The Social Value of Risk-free Government Debt The Social Wage, Welfare Policy and the Phases of Capital Accumulation The Societas Europaea - A Step Towards Convergence of Corporate Governance Systems? The 'Societas Europaea': A Network Economics Approach The Societas Europaea: Good News for European Firms The Socioeconomic Consequences of Teen Childbearing Reconsidered The Socratic Method in the Teaching of International Law The Software Industry and India's Economic Development

2007

2007 2006 2000 2002 2005 2003 2006

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The Solution to Arrow's Difficulty in Social Welfare The Sound of Silence in Online Feedback: Estimating Trading Risks in the Presence of Reporting Bias The Sources of China's Economic Growth: 19521998 The Sources of Policy Innovation: Sub-National Constraints on Negotiated Reform The Sources of Real Exchange Fluctuations in Developing Countries: An Econometric Investigation The Spanish Social Security: Prospects of the Pension and Health-Care Systems The Specification of GARCH Models with Stochastic Covariates The Spectre of Max Weber: From ' 'Objectivity' in Social Science and Social Policy' to a Theory of Evidence-Based Normative Design for Statutory Interpretation The Spectrum Commons in Theory and Practice The Speech Enhancing Effect of Internet Regulation The Speed of Learning about Firms' Profitability and their Price Multiples: A Global Perspective The Spider, the Bee, the Snail and the Camel: Legal Knowledge, Practise, Culture, Institutions and Power in a Changing World The Spline-GARCH Model for Low Frequency Volatility and its Global Macroeconomic Causes The Sputtering Labor Force of the 21st Century: Can Social Policy Help? The Sputtering Labor Force of the 21st Century: Can Social Policy Help? The Squeaky Horn The Sri Lankan Unemployment Problem Revisited The Stability and Growth Pact as an Impediment to Privatizing Social Security The Stability of Interest Rate Processes The Stability of the Adjusted and Unadjusted Environmental Kuznets Curve The State of Corporate Governance: Experience from Country Assessments The State of Fair Value Accounting, Global Financial Crisis and Implications to Thailand The State of Nature and the Evolution of Political Preferences

1997

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January 2010

The State of U.S. Corporate Governance: What's Right and What's Wrong? The State of U.S. Corporate Governance: What's Right and What's Wrong? The Statement of Corporate Governance Practices (SCGP), A Voluntary Disclosure and Corporate Governance Perspective The States as a Laboratory: Legal Innovation and State Competition for Corporate Charters The Statistics Tell a Story; An Asian Look at the Evolving Global Textiles & Clothing Trade after Quota Expiry The Status of International Business and Financial Reporting Harmonization The Steady-State Budget Constraint and the Integration of European Financial Markets: An Arithmetical Exercise The STEP Scale: A Cross-National Scale for ShortTerm Export Performance Improvement The Steps of Implementing Target Costing The Stock and Flow of CEO Equity Incentives The Stock Market and Cross Country Differences in Relative Prices The Stock Market Channel of Monetary Policy The Stock Market Reaction to the Allowance of LIFO for Tax Purposes The Stock Market Valuation of R&D Leaders The Stock Market Valuation of Research and Development Expenditures The Stock Price Effects of Changes in Dispersion of Investor Beliefs during Earnings Announcements The Stock Price Reaction to Repricing Employee Stock Options The Stock Price Reactions to the Repricing of Employee Stock Options The Stock Return-Volume Relation: Evidences from Indian IT Industry The Stock-exchange Industry: Network Effects, Implicit Mergers, and Corporate Governance The Story of Grutter V. Bollinger: Affirmative Action Wins The Story of Mary Sue and Junior Davis The Story of Rule 410 and United States v. Mezzanatto: Using Plea Statements at Trial The Story of the Paquete Habana: Customary International Law as Part of Our Law

2003 2003

2002

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2006 2009 1998 2005 2006 1995 2008 2000

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January 2010

The Story of Vermont Yankee: A Cautionary Tale of Judicial Review and Nuclear Waste The Straight-Line Depreciation is Wanted, Dead or Alive The Strategic Abuse of the Antitrust Laws The Strategic Choice of Control Allocation and Ownership Distribution in Closely Held Corporations The Strategic Role of 'Cost of Capital' in Residual Income Measurement The Strategic Scorecards: An Instrumentation of the Strategic Management Accounting. Exploration of a Concept, Instrumentation and Results from a French Empirical Study The Strategic Timing of Quarterly "Pro Forma" Earnings Announcements The Strategy and Action in the Information Processing Industry Course (S370) at Stanford Business School: Themes, Conceptual Frameworks, Related Tools The Strawberry Growth Underneath the Nettle: The Emergence of Entrepreneurs in China The Strips Programme and Its Implications for the Indian Gilts Market - A Note The Structural Budget Balance The IMF`s Methodology The Structural Dynamics of U.S. Output and Inflation: What Explains the Changes? The Structural Style Drift Score and the Global Style Drift Score:Two Style Drift Indicators for Hedge Funds The Structure and Pathologies of Local Selective Procurement Ordinances: A Study of the Apartheid-Era South Africa Ordinances The Structure and Performance Consequences of Equity Grants to Employees of New Economy Firms The Structure of Bank Debt Covenants The Structure of Corporate Ownership in Privatized Utilities The Structure of Credit to the Non-Government Sector and the Transmission Mechanism of Monetary Policy: A Cross-Country Comparison The Structure of Derivatives Exchanges: Lessons from Developed and Emerging Markets The Structure of Executive Compensation: International Evidence from 1996-2004

2005 2006 2004

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January 2010

The Structure of Keynesian Macrodynamics: A Framework for Future Research The Structure of Lobbying and Protection in U.S. Agriculture The Structure of Production, Technical Change and Efficiency in a Multiproduct Industry: An Application to U.S. Airlines The Structure of the Fiduciary Relationship The Struggle Against Creative Accounting: Is 'True and Fair View' Part of the Problem or Part of the Solution? The Study of Income Tax Complexity and Unintentional Non-Compliance: Research Method and Preliminary Findings The Subsidiarity Principle and Market Failure in Systems Competition The Success of Stock Selection Strategies in Emerging Markets: Is it Risk or Behavioral Bias? The Success of the Fed and the Death of Monetarism The Suitability of a Greater China Currency Union The Suitability of IRB Liability The Super Price Index: Irving Fisher, and After The Superiority and Disciplining Role of Independent Analysts The Supervisory Framework Surrounding Nonbank Participation in the U.S. Retail Payments System: An Overview The Supplemental Security Income Program and Incentives to Claim Social Security Retirement Early:Empirical Evidence from Matched SIPP and Social Security Administrative Files The Supplemental Security Income Program and Incentives to Take Up Social Security Early Retirement: Empirical Evidence from Matched SIPP and Social Security Administrative Files The Supplemental Security Income Program and Incentives to Take up Social Security Early Retirement: Empirical Evidence from Matched SIPP and Social Security Administrative Files The Supply of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosures Among U.S. Firms The Supreme Court and Foreign Sources of Law: Two Hundred Years of Practice and the Juvenile Death Penalty Decision

2006 2005

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2005 2004 2004 2005 2007 2007

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January 2010

The Supreme Court, the Law of Nations, and Citations of Foreign Law: The Lessons of History The Surprising French Employment Performance: What Lessons? The Survival of Marginally-Distressed Firms: Evidence on the Duration of Turnaround The Suspension of Cash Payments as a Monetary Regime The Sustainability in Hedge Fund Performance: New Insights The Sustainability of Business Corporate Governance: Evidence from the Malaysia PublicListed Companies The Sustainability of Fiscal Policy in the United States The Sustainability of Fiscal Policy: New Answers to an Old Question The Svensson versus McCallum and Nelson Controversy Revisited in theBMW Framework The Swedish Experience of an Inflation Target The Swing of the Regulatory Pendulum in Europe: From Precautionary Principle to (Regulatory) Impact Analysis The Symbols of Governance: Thurman Arnold and Post-Realist Legal Theory The System of Corporate Governance in Kyrgyzstan The System of Incentives for CEOs with Multitasks: Theory and Evidence from Chinese State-Owned Enterprises The Systemic Regulation of Credit Rating Agencies and Rated Markets The Systemic Regulation of Credit Rating Agencies and Rated Markets The Tail Risks of FX Return Distributions: A Comparison of the Returns Associated with Limit Orders and Market Orders The Take Up of Social Benefits The Take-Up of Social Benefits The Takings Clause, Version 2005: The Legal Process of Constitutional Property Rights The Tax (Dis)Advantage of a Firm Issuing Options on Its Own Stock The Tax Compliance and Audit Policy Implications of Costly False Detection Errors The Tax Motives for Untaxed Firms: The Case of Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITS) Acquisitions The Tax Treatment of Homeowners and Landlords and the Progressivity of Income Taxation

2007 2003

2003 2007 2007

2001 2005 2006

2006 2000

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1996

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January 2010

The Taxable Income Elasticity of High-Income Taxpayers: Evidence from a Long Panel The Taxation of Entrepreneurial Income in a Transition Economy: Issues Raised by Experience in Poland The Taxation of Executive Compensation The Taxation of Individual Retirement Plans:Increasing Choice for Seniors The Taxation of Multinationals: Firm Level Evidence for Belgium The Taxation of Two Earner Families The Tax-CAPM With Stochastic Dividends (Das Tax-CAPM Mit Stochastischen Dividenden) The Taylor Principle and Indeterminacy under a Financial Market Imperfection The Telecoms Twilight Zone: Navigating the Legal Morass Among the Supreme Court, the D.C. Circuit, and the Federal Communications Commission The Term Structure of Country Risk and Valuation in Emerging Markets The Term Structure of Currency Hedge Ratios The Term Structure of Interest Rates and Expected Economic Growth The Term Structure of Interest Rates and Its Role in Monetary Policy for The European Central Bank The Term Structure of Interest Rates and Monetary Policy During a Zero-Interest-Rate Period The Term Structure of Interest Rates and the Effects of Macroeconomic Policy The Term Structure of Interest Rates Revisited The Term Structure of Sovereign Spreads in Emerging Markets: A Calibration Approach for Structural Models The Textuality of Human Rights: Founding Narratives of Human Personality The Thai Currency Crisis: Financing Constraints, High Fixed Costs, and Corporate Governance The Theoretical Logic of Sovereign Wealth Funds The Theory and Practice of Corporate Finance: Evidence from the Field The Theory and Practice of Corporate Finance:The Data The Theory and Practice of Government DeRegulation The Theory of Access Pricing: An Overview for Infrastructure Regulators

2009

2001 2000 2005 2005 2000

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2004 2002 2008 2005

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January 2010

The Theory of Implementation of Social Choice Rules The Theory of Marginal Tax Rates for Alternative Minimum Tax Firms The Theory of Penalties and the Economics of Criminal Law The Theory of the Firm and Its Critics: A Stocktaking and Assessment The Theory of Value Dilemma: A Critique of the Economic Analysis of Criminal Law The Third Year of Section 404 Reporting on Internal Control The Thirteenth Directive and the Contrasts Between European and U.S. Takeover Regulation: Different (Regulatory) Means, Not so Different (Political and Economic) Ends? The Threat of Latter-Day Progressives to an Authentically Liberal Economic Policy The Threat of Politicization of the World Trade Organization The Three Horsemen of Growth: Plague, War and Urbanization in Early Modern Europe The Three Parties in the Race to the Bottom: Host Governments, Home Governments and Multinational Companies The Tick Test Rule, Investors' Opinions Dispersion, and Stock Returns: The Daily Evidence on the NYSE The Ticking Time Bomb of American Job Destruction The Ties that Bind: Social Networks, PersonOrganization Fit and Turnover Intention The Time Has Not Yet Come to Repair the World in the Kingdom of God: Israeli Lawyers and the Failed Jewish Legal Revolution of 1948 The Timeliness of Earnings and Accruals under Conservatism in Japan The Timeliness of Quarterly Financial Reports of Companies in Malaysia The Time-Varying NAIRU and its Implications for Economic Policy The Timing and Value of Forecast and Recommendation Revisions: Do Analysts Receive Early Peek at Good News? The Timing of Analysts' Earnings Forecasts The Timing of Central Bank Communication The Timing of CEO Stock Option Grants: Scheduled versus Unscheduled Awards

2005 2009 2002 2005

2002 2007

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2008 2005

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2006

2007 2009

2007

2006 2003 2003 1996

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January 2010

The Timing of Earnings Announcements: An Examination of the Strategic Disclosure Hypothesis The Timing of Marriage in China The Timing of Monetary Policy Shocks The Timing of Monetary Policy Shocks The Timing of Redistribution The Timing of Retirement: A Comparison of Expectations and Realizations The Timing of Stock Repurchases The Tobacco Deal The Torpedo Effect: Myth or Reality? The Trade Off Between Central Bank Independence and Conservativeness The Trade Off Between Sclerosis and Hold Up Problems: Rhenish vs. Anglosaxon Economies The Trade-Off Between Ex-Post and Ex-Ante Efficient Capital Allocation in Internal Capital Markets and Organizational Form The Tradeoff between Inflation and the Real Economy: Forward-Looking Behavior and the Inflation Premium The Tradeoff Between Mortgage Prepayments and Tax-Deferred Retirement Savings The Trade-Off Between Risk and Control in Corporate Ownership The Trade-Off Between Tax Savings and Financial Reporting Costs:An Analysis of the Effective Tax Rates of Glamour Companies The Trading Behavior of Institutions and Individuals in Chinese Equity Markets The Trading Strategies of Buying into a Partial Takeover: An Empirical Comparison of an Open Market vs. Closed Market The Tradition of the Written Constitution: Text, Precedent, and Burke The Traditional Petroleum-Based Economy's Eventful Future: Of Peak Oil, Big Oil, Chinese Oil, Flags and Open Doors The Tragedy of the Commons and the Myth of a Private Property Solution The Transactions Costs of Primary Market Issuance: The Case of Brazil, Chile, and Mexico The Trans-Atlantic Data Privacy Dispute, Territorial Jurisdiction and Global Governance The Transatlantic Divergence in Legal Thought: American Law and Economics vs. German Doctrinalism

2007 2003 2004 2006 2008

2002 2006 1999 2008 1997

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January 2010

The Transfer of Governance from the Nation State to a Corporate Global Economy The Transfer of Governance from the Nation State to a Corporate Global Economy The Transfer Pricing Problem:Where the Profits Are The Transfer Problem Revisited:Net Foreign Assets and Real Exchange Rates The Transformation of US Corporate Boards: 1997-2003 The Transformational Effect of Web 2.0 Technologies on Government The Transition from Banks to Markets in the German and Japanese Financial Systems The Transition from Relational to Legal Contract Enforcement The Transition from Welfare to Work and the Role of Potential Labor Income The Transition Path in Privatizing Social Security The Transition to Investment-Based Social Security when Portfolio Returns and Capital Profitability are Uncertain The Transitional Dynamics of Fiscal Policy in Small Open Economies The Translocation of Culture: Migration, Community, and the Force of Multiculturalism in History The Transmission Mechanism and the Role of Asset Prices in Monetary Policy The Transmission Mechanism for Monetary Policy in Developing Countries The Transmission Mechanism in a Changing World The Transmission Mechanism of European Monetary Policy: Is There Heterogeneity? Is it Changing over Time? The Transmission Mechanism Of Monetary Policy In Europe:Evidence From Banks' Balance Sheets The Transmission Mechanism of Monetary Policy in Europe:Evidence from Banks' Balance Sheets The Transmission Mechanism of Monetary Policy: A Critical Review The Transmission of Disturbances under Alternative Exchange-Rate Regimes with Optimal Indexing The Transmission of German Monetary Policy in the Pre-Euro Period The Transmission of Monetary Policy in Israel

2009

2009 2000

2006 2004 2009

2004 2006 2004 1996

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2006

2000

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January 2010

The Transmission of Monetary Policy Shocks from the US to the Euro Area The Transmission of Monetary Policy via Announcement Effects The Transmission of US Cyclical Developments to the Rest of the World The Transnational Appeal Of Formalism: The Case Of Japan's Netting Law The Transparency of the Banking Industry and the Efficiency of Information-Based Bank Runs The Travails of Current Macroeconomic and Exchange Rate Management in China: The Complications of Switching to a New Growth Engine The Treasury Department's Proposed Regulation of OTC Derivatives Clearing & Settlement The Treatment of Goodwill and Other Purchased Intangibles for Tax Purposes The Treatment of Outstanding Employee Stock Options in Mergers and Acquisitions The Trend in Lifetime Earnings Inequality and its Impact on the Distribution of Retirement Income The Trespass Trouble and the Metaphor Muddle The Trial of Samuel Chase The Trick is to Live: Is the Estate Tax Social Security for the Rich? The Trilemma in History: Trade-offs Among Exchange Rates, Monetary Policies and Capital Mobility The Trilemma in History: Tradeoffs among Exchange Rates, Monetary Policies, and Capital Mobility The TRIPs Agreement Without a Competition Agreement? The Trouble with Boards The Trouble with Shadow Government The Trouble with Stock Options The Trouble with Stock Options The True Debate about Energy: When Oil Runs Out... The Trust and Distrust of Intellectual Property Rights The Truth about Privatization in Latin America The Two-State 'Solution': Self-Defeat 101 The Tyranny of Inequality The Tyranny of Rounding Errors: The Mismatching of APV and the DCF in Perpetuities in Brealey and Myers 6th and 7th Edition of Principles of Corporate Finance

2007 1999 2007

1999

2005

2003

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2008

2001 2004 2008 2002

2004

2004 2000 2005 2002 2003 2003 2006 2004 2003 2009 2000

2007

January 2010

The Tyranny of the Inefficient: An Enquiry into the Adverse Consequences of Power Struggles The Tyranny of the Inefficient: An Enquiry into the Adverse Consequences of Power Struggles The Tyranny of the Multitude is a Multiplied Tyranny: Is the United States Financial Regulatory Structure Undermining U.S. Competitiveness? The U.K. Business Cycle, Monetary Policy, and EMU Entry The U.K.'s Rocky Road to Stability The U.S. and ASEM: Why the Hegemon Didn't Bark The U.S. Capital Stock in the Nineteenth Century The U.S. Constitutional Conception of the Rule of Law and the Rechtsstaatsprinzip of the Grundgesetz The U.S. Current Account Deficit: Gradual Correction or Abrupt Adjustment? The U.S. Supreme Court Limits Federal Regulation of Wetlands: Implications of the SWANCC Decision The UK Code of Corporate Governance: Link Between Compliance and Firm Performance The UK Crisis of 2008: What is Real and What is Behavioural? The UK's Privatisation Experiment: The Passage of Time Permits a Sober Assessment The Ultimate Form of Mandatory Auditor Rotation: The Case of Former Arthur Andersen Clients The Ultimate Tax Reform: Public Revenue from Land Rent The Unbearable Lightness of EVA in Valuation The Unbearable Tightness of Being in a Monetary Union: Fiscal Restrictions and Regional Stability The Under and Overestimation of Risk and Other Problems with Risk Measures The Undercivilization of Corporate Law The Underground Economy and the Underdevelopment Trap The Underlying Dynamics of Credit Correlations The Underlying Unity of Separation and Neutrality The Unearned Revenue Liability and Firm Value: Evidence from the Publishing Industry The Uneasy Case for the Flat Tax

1998

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2007 2006 2005 1999 2006

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2006 2007 2002 2005 1997

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January 2010

The Uneasy Entente Between Insanity and Mens Rea: Beyond Clark v. Arizona The Unequal Effects of Liberalization: Evidence from Dismantling the License Raj in India The Unequal Effects of Liberalization: Evidence from Dismantling the License Raj in India The Un-Exceptionalism of U.S. Exceptionalism The Unimportance of Being Earnest: Reflections on Director Liability and Good Faith The Unintended Consequences of Sarbanes-Oxley on Technology Innovation and Supply Chain Integration The United Nations Convention Against Corruption: A Critical Overview

2007

2006

2006 2007

2006

2007 2006

The United States and Brazil in the Hemispheric Political Order: A View from Realism, Interdependence and Globalization (Estados Unidos Y BrasilEn El Orden Hemisferico: Realismo, Interdependencia Y Globalizacion) The United States and the New Regionalism/Bilateralism The United States, Israel, and Unlawful Combatants The Universal Language of International Securitization The Untapped Potential of Horizontal Private Enforcement within EC Environmental Law The Untold Drafting History of Buckley v. Valeo The Upside of Intellectual Property's Downside The Uptick Rule of Short Sale Regulation - Can it Alleviate Downward Price Pressure from Negative Earnings Shocks? The Uruguay Round and South Asia: An Overview of the Impact and Opportunities The US Corporate Elephant The US Current Account Deficit and Economic Development: Collateral for a Total Return Swap The US Long-Term Interest Rate Conundrum The US Trade Deficit: A Disaggregated Perspective The US-China Bilateral Trade Balance:Its Size and Determinants The Use and Abuse of Taylor Rules: How Precisely Can We Estimate Them?

2006 2006 2009 2001

2008 2002 2009

2007

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2004 2006 2005 2000 2006

January 2010

The Use and Meaning of Words in Central Banking: Inflation Targeting, Credibility, and Transparency The Use of Accruals to Manage Reported Earnings: Theory and Evidence The Use of Advertising Activities to Meet Earnings Benchmarks: Evidence from Monthly Data The Use of Advertising Activities to Meet Earnings Benchmarks: Evidence from Monthly Data The Use of Bytes to Analyze Complex Organizations The Use of Capital Cash Flow and an Alternate Formulation for WACC with Foreign Currency Debt The Use of CARR in the Assessment of Profitablility by Competition Authorities The Use of Civil Sanctions for Breaches of Corporate Law The Use of Credit Card Debt by New Firms: Sixth in a Series of Reports Using Data from the Kauffman Firm Survey The Use of Dupont Analysis by Market Participants The Use of Financial Market Indicators by Monetary Authorities The Use of Force Against Terrorists The Use of Forecast Revision in Reducing Built-in Biases in Mean Analyst Forecasts The Use of Management Control Systems (MCS) Information in the Small Business Sector and the Relationship between MCS, Strategy and Performance The Use of Mortgage Covered Bonds The Use of 'Most-Favored-Nation' Clauses in Settlement of Litigation The Use of Remedial Tactics in Negligence Litigation The Use of Role-Playing in the Teaching of Economics The Use of Self-Set Goals as an Impression Management Tactic: Antecedents and Consequences The Use of Self-Set Goals as an Impression Management Tactic: Antecedents and Consequences The Use of Target Prices to Justify Sell-Side Analysts' Stock Recommendations The Use of Trade Measures for Environmental Purposes - Globally and in the EU Context The Use of Unsigned Earnings Quality Measures in Tests of Earnings Management

2002 2001

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1998

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January 2010

The Usefulness of Aggregate Sustainability Indicators for Policy Making: What Do They Say for Madagascar? The Usefulness of Corruptible Elections The Usefulness of Direct and Indirect Cash Flow Disclosures The Usefulness of Financial Statements Under Chinese GAAP vs. IAS: Evidence from the Shanghai Stock Exchange in PRC The Usefulness of Inaccurate Models: The Emergence of Financial Risk Management The Usefulness of Management Forecast Information The Usefulness of Private and Public Information for Foreign Investment Decisions The U-Shaped Female Labor Force Function in Economic Development and Economic History The Usual Suspects? Productivity and Demand Shocks and Asia-Pacific Real Exchange Rates The Utilisation of EU and US Trade Preferences for Developing Countries in the Agri-Food Sector The Utility of Sport and Returns to Ownership The Uzbek Growth Puzzle The Valuation Consequences of Voluntary Accounting Changes The Valuation Effect and Determinants of Corporate Contracting The Valuation Effect of Listing Requirements: An Analysis of Venture Capital-Backed IPOs The Valuation Effects of Firm Voluntary Adoption of International Accounting Standards The Valuation Impact of Dual-Listing on International Exchanges: The Case of Emerging Markets? Stocks The Valuation Implications of a Firm's Ability to Mitigate or Sustain the Effects of Tax Law Changes The Valuation Implications of Employee Stock Option Accounting for Computer Software Firms The Valuation of Domestic and Foreign Earnings and the Impact of Investor Sophistication The Valuation of Employee Stock Options - How Good is the Standard? The Valuation of European Financial Firms

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The Valuation of Individual Opportunity Cost of Social Welfare: Use of Vacation Homes The Valuation of Large Blocks of Shares in an Emerging Market The Valuation of Tax Shields Induced by Asset Step-Ups in Corporate Acquisitions The Valuation of the Foreign Income of U.S. Multinational Firms: A Growth Opportunities Perspective The Valuation of the Foreign Income of U.S. Multinational Firms: A Growth Opportunities Perspective The Valuation Relevance of Reversing Deferred Tax Liabilities The Valuation-Relevance of the Foreign Translation Adjustment: The Impact of Barriers to Entry and Rigidity of Wages The Value Added By Auditing and the Hidden Costs of Regulation: Public School Operation The Value Added Statement: Bastion of Social Reporting or Dinosaur of Financial Reporting? The Value Drivers of Internet Stocks: A Business Models Approach The Value Information of Financing Decisions and Corporate Governance during and after the Japanese Deregulation The Value of a Probability Forecast from Portfolio Theory The Value of a Rolodex: CEO Pay and Personal Networks The Value of Capital Market Regulation and Certification: IPOs versus Reverse Mergers The Value of Certainty in Intellectual Property Rights: Stock Market Reactions to Patent Litigation. The Value of Control: Implications for Control Premia, Minority Discounts and Voting Share Differentials The Value of Coordination in Sophisticated Cost Systems The Value of Corporate Control in Chile: The Empirical Evidence 1994 and 2000 The Value of Corporate Control: Evidence from China's Distressed Firms The Value of Corporate Risk Management The Value of Corporate Values The Value of Corporate Votes and Control Benefits: A Cross-country Analysis

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The Value of Excess Cash and Corporate Governance: Evidence from U.S. Cross-listings The Value of Financial Intermediaries: Empirical Evidence from Syndicated Loans to Emerging Market Borrowers The Value of Giving Away Secrets The Value of Information in Growth and Development The Value of Investor Protection: Firm Evidence from Cross-Border Mergers The Value of ITC under Climate Stabilization The Value of Judicial Independence: Evidence from 18th Century England The Value of Making Commitments Externally: Evidence from WTO Accessions The Value of Net Operating Losses The Value of Prominent Directors: Lessons in Corporate Governance from Transitional Japan The Value of Reductions in Child Injury Mortality in the U.S. The Value of Scarce Water: Measuring the Inefficiency of Municipal Regulations The Value of Tax Loss Carryforwards (Der Wert ertragsteuerlicher Verlustvortrage) The Value of Tax Shields is Not Equal to the Present Value of Tax Shields The Value of Tax Shields is the Difference of Two Present Values with Different Risk The Value of Technological Advance in Decarbonizing the U.S. Economy The Value of the Firm as a Nexus of Heterogeneous Contracts The Value of Transparency and the Cost of Complexity The Value of Vesting Restrictions on Managerial Stock and Option Holdings The Value Relevance of Accounting Information in Thailand around the 1997 Decline in the Value of the Baht The Value Relevance of Alternative Methods of Accounting for Employee Stock Options The Value Relevance of Book-Tax Differences - An Empirical Study in China's Capital Market The Value Relevance of Brand Assets Recognized by UK Firms The Value Relevance of Brazilian Accounting Numbers: An Empirical Investigation

2007

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The Value Relevance of Changes in Financial Leverage The Value Relevance of Disclosing a Single Corporate Target The Value Relevance of Dividends, Book Value and Earnings The Value Relevance of Dividends, Book Value and Earnings The Value Relevance of Earnings and the Prediction of One-Year-Ahead Cash Flows The Value Relevance of Financial Reporting in Norway 1965-2004 The Value Relevance of Financial Statements in Private Equity Markets The Value Relevance of Revenue for Internet Firms: Does Reporting Grossed-up or Barter Revenue Make a Difference? The Value Relevance of Revenues beyond Earnings* The Value Relevance of the Foreign Translation Adjustment The Value Spread as a Predictor of Returns The Value/Revenue Ratio: A Semi-Long-Wave Marketing/Accounting Metric The Value-Relevance of Adopting IFRS: Evidence from 145 NGAAP Restatements The Value-Relevance of Alternative Accounting Treatments of Software Development Costs The Value-Relevance of Book Value, Current Earnings, and Management Forecasts of Earnings The Value-Relevance of Cash Flows and Accruals:the Role of Investment Opportunities The Value-relevance of Earnings and Book Value across Profit and Loss Firms: The Case of R&D Spending The Value-Relevance of Forced Top Management Departures The Value-Relevance of Intangibles: The Case of Software Capitalization The Value-Relevance of Stock-Based Employee Compensation Disclosures The Vanishing Bequest Tax: The Comparative Evolution of Bequest Taxation in Historical Perspective The Variance and Acceleration of Inflation in the 1970s: Alternative Explanatory Models and Methods The Varieties of Resource Experience: How Natural Resource Export Structures Affect the Political Economy of Economic Growth

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The Very Uncertain Prospect of 'Global' Convergence in Corporate Governance The Vexed Issue of Short Sales Regulation: Why Prohibition is Inefficient and Disclosure Insufficient The Viability of Heuristics in Expert Judgement The Vicious Circles of Control: Regional Governments and Insiders in Privatized Russian Enterprises The Virtual Tax Library:A Comparison of Five Electronic Tax Research Platforms The Volatility Curse: Revisiting the Paradox of Plenty The Voluntary Adoption of International Accounting Standards and Loan Contracting Around the World The Voluntary Adoption of Internationally Recognized Accounting Standards and Firm Internal Performance Evaluation The Voluntary Choice of an Audit of Any Level of Quality The Voluntary Disclosure Effects of Separating Control Rights from Cash Flow Rights The Voluntary Disclosure of Financial Information on the Internet and the Firm Value Effect in Companies across Latin America The Vulnerability of Banks to Government Default Risk in the EMU The Wage Labor Market and Inequality in Vietnam in the 1990s The Wagers of Whiteness, The Wagers of Blackness Gambling and Race in Pudd'nhead Wilson The Walkdown to Beatable Analyst Forecasts: The Roles of Equity Issuance and Insider Trading Incentives The Wallis Inquiry, an Information Brief from the Perspective of a Political Economic Historian The Warren Court in East Asia: An Essay in Comparative Law The Washington Consensus and Emerging Economies The 'Waterbed' Effect and Price Regulation The Way Out of the Pensions Quagmire The Way to Easy Profit Measurement The Way We Govern: Why the CLERP 9 Regulations in Australia May Not Address Governance Issues The Way We Were (And Are): Changes in Public Finance and Its Textbooks

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The Wealth Change and Redistribution Effects of Sarbanes-Oxley Internal Control Disclosures The Web of Law The Welfare Benefits of Stable and Efficient Payment Systems The Welfare Cost of Permanent Inflation and Optimal Short-Run Economic Policy The Welfare Cost of Social Security's Impact on Private Saving The Welfare Effects of Carbon Taxation on Italian Households The Welfare Effects of Private Sector Participation in Guinea's Urban Water Supply The Welfare Effects of Public Expenditure Programs Reconsidered The Welfare Function of Income in Belgium:An Empirical Investigation The Welfare Impact of a Privatization: The British Telecom Case-History The Welfare Implications of Costly Litigation in the Theory of Liability The Welfare Implications of Increasing Disability Insurance Benefit Generosity The Welfare Implications of Social Security for Homeowners The White House and the Kyoto Protocol: Double Standards on Uncertainties and their Consequences The Will and the Way: Local Partnerships, Political Strategy and the Well-being of America's Children and Youth The Willingness of Auditee Personnel to Convey Negative Information to Internal Versus External Auditors The Windfall Myth The Winners and Losers Effect: Evidence from the Istanbul Stock Exchange The Winner's Curse and Lottery-Allocated IPOs in China The Winner's Curse: Premature Monetary Integration in the NAFTA The Wired Village: Building Communities and Improving Government Services Through Advanced Telecommunications and Information Networks The WITCH Model: Structure, Baseline, Solutions The Wolves and the Sheep of Constitutional Law: A Review Essay on Kermit Roosevelt's - the Myth of Judicial Activism

2005 2005 2006

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The Work of the Special Committee on Research Program The Workers' Information Rights in Spanish Tender Offer Regulation (in Spanish) The Workout of Banking Crises: A Macroeconomic Perspective The World Bank and Legal Technical Assistance: Initial Lessons The World Bank and the IMF as International Economic Institutions The World Bank Primer on Reinsurance The World Bank's Early Reflections on Development: The Housing Issue The World Bank's Prototype Carbon Fund and China The World Bank's Prototype Carbon Fund and China The World Economies and Development Goals The World Economies and Development Goals: An Architectural Policy Framework The World of Work in the Context of Economic Integration and Trade Liberalization The World Price of Earnings Opacity The World Trade Law of Internet Filtering The World Trade Organization, the European Union, and the Arab World: Trade Policy Priorities and Pitfalls The World's Poorest Countries: Debt Relief or Aid? The Worldwide Equity Premium: A Smaller Puzzle The Wrong Kind of Transparency The Wrong Vocabulary of Right: Minority Rights and the Boundaries of Political Community The WTO Agreement and Telecommunications Policy Reform The WTO agreement and telecommunications policy reform The WTO and Civil Society The WTO and Development Policy in China and India The WTO Constitution: Toward Tertiary Rules for Intertwined Elephants The WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism: Battlefield or Cooperation? The WTO Trade Policy Review of the United States, 1996 The X-efficiency of Commercial Banks in Hong Kong The Xiangyang Market

2001

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The Yahoo Case and the International Democratization of the Internet The Yield Curve as a Predictor and Emerging Economies The Yield Curve as a Predictor of U.S. Recessions The Zero Bound in an Open Economy: A Foolproof Way of Escaping from a Liquidity Trap The Zero Bound on Nominal Interest Rates and Optimal Monetary Policy Under Discretion The Zero Growth Model with Expected Inflation: Further Insights: A Consistent and Inflation Neutral Formulation for the Cost of Equity The Zero Interest Rate Floor (ZIF) and its Implications for Monetary Policy in Japan The Zero-Interest Rate Bound and the Role of the Exchange Rate for Monetary Policy in Japan The Zero-interest-rate Bound and the Role of the Exchange Rate for Monetary Policy in Japan Theft and Syndication in Venture Capital Finance Theft and Taxes Theft and Taxes Theft and Taxes Theoretical Analysis Regarding a Zero Lower Bound on Nominal Interest Rates Theoretical Issues Pertaining to Monetary Unions Theoretical Problems in the Theory of the Burden of the Debt Theoretical Review and Framework: The Roles of Controllers Theoretical Tension and Doctrinal Discord: Analyzing Development Impact Fees as Takings Theories of Crime and Punishment in German Criminal Law Theories of Economic Regulation Theory and Inference for a Markov Switching GARCH Model Theory and Test on the Corporate Governance of Financial Cooperative Systems: Merger vs. Networks Theory of Mutual Funds: The Effect of Principal Agency Conflicts on Mutual Fund Size Theory of Social Justice and Involuntary Resettlement Theory, Consistency and Rhetoric There Exists Circularity between WACC and Value? Another Solution

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There is Something about Parmalat (On Directors and Gatekeepers) There's No Place Like Home: A Strategic Framework to Overcome Liability of Foreignness in the German Car Market They Don't Invent Them Like They Used To: An Examination of Energy Patent Citations Over Time Think Tanks and Good Governance: The KDI Story Thinking about Local Living Wage Requirements Thinking about Tax Thinking Critically About the War Model and the Criminal Justice Model for Combating Terrorism Third-Market Competition and the Politics of Strategic Delay in WTO Enlargement Thirst for Reform? Private Sector Participation in Providing Mexico City's Water Supply Thirty Years of Corporate Governance: Determinants & Equity Prices Thomas Schelling, Ricochet Thinker Thoughts on American Manufacturing Decline and Revitalization Threatening an Irrational Breach of Contract Threats of Weak, Fragile, Failing States and Mitigation Strategies Threats to Hope and Motivated Reasoning of Product Information Three Cases for Monetary Integration in East Asia Three Decades of Financial Sector Risk Three Episodes of Financial Fragility in Norway Since the 1890s Three Faces of Competitive Intelligence Three Lessons for Monetary Policy In a Low Inflation Era Three Models of Imperfect Transparency in Monetary Policy Three Perversities of Indian Law Three Questions About the Economics of Relative Position: A Response to Frank and Sunstein Three Reasons Why Even Good Property Rights Cause Moral Anxiety Three Residual Income Valuation Methods and Discounted Cash Flow Valuation Three Sides of Harberger Triangles Three Threats to Validity of Choice-Based and Matched Sample Studies in Accounting Research Three Views on the Ethics of Tax Evasion

2006

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Threshold Effects in the Relationship Between Inflation and Growth Threshold Effects in the U.S. Budget Deficit Threshold Effects in the US Budget Deficit Threshold Effects of Energy Price Changes Threshold Values in German Labor Law and Job Dynamics in Small Firms: The Case of the Disability Law THRET: Threshold Regression with Endogenous Threshold Variables Through a Glass Darkly: Western Tort Law From a South and East Asian Perspective Through the Looking Glass: Runaway Production and 'Hollywood Economics' Throwing Good Money After Bad? Board Connections and Conflicts in Bank Lending Throwing Good Money after Bad?Board Connections and Conflicts in Bank Lending Ticks and Tax: The Joint Effects of Price Discreteness and Taxation on Ex Dividend Day Returns Ties That Bind: Monopsony Tying and the TennCare Cram-Down Ties that Bind: The Emergence of Entrepreneurs in China Tight Money Policies and Inflation Revisited Tightening Credit Standards: The Role of Accounting Quality Timanco S.A.: Unpaid Taxes, Losses Carried Forward, Foreign Debt, Presumptive Income and Adjustment for Inflation. The Treatment with Dcf and Eva(C) (in Spanish) Time and Foreign Exchange Markets Time Changed Markov Processes in Unified CreditEquity Modeling Time Consistency and Free-Riding in a Monetary Union Time Consistency of Fiscal and Monetary Policy: A Solution Time Consistency of Fiscal and Monetary Policy: A Solution Time Diversification in Developed and Emerging Markets Time Present and Time Past: A Duration Analysis of IMF Program Spells Time Profile of Climate Change Stabilization Policy Time to Switch the Packets: VoIP and the Regulatory Disconnect Time Use and Time Budget

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Time Use and Time Budgets: Improvements, Future Challenges and Recommendations Time Value of Money (Slides in Spanish) Time Variation in the Inflation Passthrough of Energy Prices Time Varying Consumption Correlation and the Dynamics of the Equity Premium: Evidence from the G7 Countries Time Varying Equilibrium Real Rates and Monetary Policy Analysis Time Varying Structural Vector Autoregressions and Monetary Policy Time-consistent Monetary Policy Rules Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing Timeless Perspective vs. Discretionary Monetary Policy in Forward-Looking Models Timeless Perspectives vs. Discretionary Monetary Policy In Forward-Looking Models Timeless Strategy Meets New Medium: Going Negative on Congressional Campaign Websites, 2002-2006 Timeliness of Corporate Financial Reporting in Emerging Capital Markets: Empirical Evidence from the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange Timeliness of Financial Reporting in the Russian Energy Sector Time-saving Innovations and their Impact on Energy Use: Some Lessons from a Householdproduction-function Approach Time-series Properties and Pricing of the Special Items Component of Earnings Time-Stratified Estimates of Portfolio Betas and Their Effect on the Capital Asset Pricing Model Time-to-Build and Strategic Investment Under Uncertainty Time-Varying Asset Pricing Models in the Context of Segmented Markets Time-Varying Effects of Chronic Hedonic Goals on Impulsive Behavior Time-Varying Exchange Rate Pass-Through: Experiences of Some Industrial Countries Time-Varying Hedge Ratios: An Application to the Indian Stock Futures Market Time-Varying Market Integration and Expected Returns in Emerging Markets

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Time-Varying Moments, Idiosyncratic Risk, and an Application to Hot-Issue IPO Aftermarket Returns Time-Varying Real Estate Sensitivities of Mortgage REITs Time-Varying World Market Integration Time-Varying World Market Integration Timing Constraints and the Allocation of Time: The Effects of Changing Shopping Hours Regulations in the Netherlands Timing of Employee Stock Option Exercises and the Cost of Stock Option Grants Tinbergen and Theil Meet Nash: Controllability in Policy Games Tinbergen Rules the Taylor Rule TIPS Options in the Jarrow-Yildirim Model To Aggregate or not to Aggregate? Euro Area Inflation Forecasting To Arbitrate or Not to Arbitrate: A Second Look at Concession Agreements Tainted by Corruption To 'B' or Not To 'B': A Welfare Analysis of Breaking Up Monopolies in an Endogenous Growth Model To 'B' or not to 'B': A Welfare Analysis of Breaking Up Monopolies in an Endogenous Growth Model To Be or Not to Be (Public) To Be or Not To Be in Office Again, That is the Question Political Business Cycles with Local Governments To Believe or Not to Believe To Blame or not to Blame: Analysts' Reactions to External Explanations for Poor Financial Performance To Disclose or Not? An Analysis of Software User Behavior To Dollarize or De-Dollarize: Consequences for Monetary Policy To Draft or Not to Draft? Efficiency, Generational Incidence, and Political Economy of Military Conscription To Fragment or to Consolidate Jurisdictions: The Optimal Architecture ofGovernment To Guide or Not to Guide? Causes and Consequences of Stopping Quarterly Earnings Guidance

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To Plug or Not to Plug, That is the Question: No Plugs, No Circularity: A Better Way to Forecast Financial Statements (Proyeccion de Estados Financieros sin Cuentas de Cuadre (Plugs))

2008

January 2010

To React or Not? Fiscal Policy, Volatility and Welfare in the EU-3 To Share or to Compete: Managing Revenue Streams for Innovations in Markets with Network Effects To Split or Not to Split: Capital Allocation with Convex Risk Measures To Spray or Not to Spray? Pesticides, Banana Exports, and Food Safety To Steal or Not to Steal: Firm Attributes, Legal Environment, and Valuation To Steal or Not to Steal: Firm Attributes, Legal Environment, and Valuation To Study Real Exchange Rate Behavior and its Effects on Macroeconomic's Variables To Tap or Not to Tap? That is the Ugandan Phone Question To Tax or Not to Tax Income Trusts: The Valuation Effect of a Canadian Dividend Tax Cut To the Lighthouse: Judicial Review and Immigration in New Zealand To the Yukon and Beyond: Local Laborers in a Global Labor Market To Trim or Not to Trim? An Application of a Trimmed Mean Inflation Estimator to the United Kingdom To Trust or to Monitor: A Dynamic Analysis To What Extent Does the Financial Reporting Process Curb Earnings Surprise Games? To what extent has Caribbean Environmental Law enhanced its legislative regulation of Endangered Species in the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago over the preceding 100 years? To What Extent is the Financial Crisis a Governance Crisis? From Diagnosis to Possible Remedies To What Extent is the Going Concern Judgment Influenced by the Self-Fulfilling Prophecy? Tobacco Taxes, Smoking Restrictions, and Tobacco Use Tobin's Imperfect Asset Substitution in Optimizing General Equilibrium Today's Immigration Legal System: Flaw and Possible Reforms Today's Seed ... Tomorrow's Crop: Community Excellence Through Philanthropy Too Good to be True: Do Concentrated Institutional Investors Really Reduce Executive Compensation Whilst Raising Incentives?

2007

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Too Many Bells?Too Many Whistles? Corporate Governance in the Post Enron, Post WorldCom Era Too Many to Fail - An Analysis of Time Inconsistency in Bank Closure Policies Too Many to Fail - An Analysis of TimeInconsistency in Bank Closure Policies Too Much Ado about Nothing: The Undelivered Reform of the Mexico Electric Power Sector and the Denial of the Freedom to Choose Too Much Pay, Too Much Deference: Is CEO Overconfidence the Product of Corporate Governance? Too Much Sun?Emerging Challenges Presented by California & Federal Open Meeting Legislation to Public Policy Consensus-Building Processes Too Organic for Organic Listing? Interplay between Organic and Sponsored Listing in Search Advertising Top 9 (Unnecessary and Avoidable) Mistakes in Cash Flow Valuation Top Director Shake-Up: The Link Between Chairman and CEO Dismissal Top Executive Dismissal, Ownership and Corporate Performance Top Income: A Distribution Analysis for Liberal Professions, Entrepreneurs and Employees - A Microanalysis based on the German Income Tax Statistics Top Indian Incomes, 1922-2000 Top Indian Incomes, 1956-2000 Top Indian Incomes, 1956-2000 Top Line and Bottom Line Forecasts: A Comparison of Internet Firms During and After the Bubble Top Resources Topics on Two-State Option Pricing Topology of Foreign Exchange Markets using Hierarchical Structure Methods Tort Law and Journalism Ethics Tort Reform and Insurance Markets Torture as a Problem in Ordinary Legal Interpretation Torture, Necessity and Existential Politics Tortured Ethics: Abu Ghraib and the Moral Lawyer Total Cost of Ownership as a Tool for Inter-Firm Cost Management: A Case in the Belgian Utilities Industry Total Factor Productivity and the Role of Entrepreneurship Total Factor Productivity Growth in European Stock Exchanges: A Non-Parametric Frontier Approach

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Total Factor Productivity Growth When Factors of Production Generate Environmental Externalities Total Liability for Excessive Harm Tough Love:The Dramatic Birth and Looming Demise of UNCLOS Property Law Tourism in the Caribbean Competitiveness, Upgrading, Linkages and the Role of Public Private Partnerships (PPP) and Public Policy Tourist Arrivals in India: How Important are Domestic Disorders Tournaments with Prize-Setting Agents Toward a Behavioral Corporate Governance Theory: An Exploratory View Toward a Criminology of International Crime Toward a First-Bestconservation Policy: Cyclic Demand, Externalities, and Political Failure Toward a Framework for Assessing Data Quality Toward a Framework for Safeguarding Financial Stability Toward a Framework of the Harmonization of Bank Financial Reporting Standards in Transition Economies: The Case of Mexico Toward a Lender of First Resort Toward a Microeconomics of Growth Toward a More General Theory of Regulation Toward a Process Model of Venture Capital Emergence: The Case of Botswana Toward a Social Policy for Argentina's Infrastructure Sectors: Evaluating the Past and Exploring the Future Toward a Theory of Labor Market Institutions Toward a Total-Cost Approach to Environmental Instrument Choice Toward Abstraction: Ranking European Painters of the Early Twentieth Century Toward an Agenda for Behavioral Public Finance Toward an Agreement Toward An Ex Ante Cost-of-Capital Toward an Identity Theory of International Organizations Toward an Implied Cost of Capital Toward an International Criminal Procedure: Due Process Aspirations and Limitations Toward Better Regulation of Private Pension Funds

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Toward More Effective Redistribution: Reform Options for Intergovernmental Transfers in China Toward Open Recognition? Standardization and Regional Integration Under Article XXIV of GATT Toward People-Centered Development: A Reflection on the Korean Experience Towards a Basal Tenth Amendment: A Riposte to National Bank Preemption of State Consumer Protection Laws Towards a Better Climate Treaty Towards a Better Understanding of Management Accountants' Roles in the Netherlands: The Management Accountants Survey 2007 Towards a Constitution for the European Union Towards a Constitutional Theory of Corporate Governance Towards a Different Kind of Globalization, or How the Anti-Globalists View the World Towards a Dynamic Model of the Interplay Between International Institutions Asia Towards a European Spatial Policy for Culture Towards a Field of Transnational Studies and a Sociological Transnationalism Research Program Towards a Framework for Understanding the Antecedents of Knowledge Sharing in Large CPA Firm Audits Towards a General Theory of Financial Regulation: Predicting, Measuring and Preventing Financial Crises Towards a Global Food Aid Compact Towards a Lender of First Resort Towards a Liberal Utopia? Towards a Macroprudential Framework for Financial Supervision and Regulation? Towards a Macro-Prudential Leading Indicators Framework for Monitoring Financial Vulnerability Towards a Market Economy: Structures of Governance Towards a Multi-Criteria Approach to Corporate Auditing Risk Assessment in Brazilian Context Towards a New 'Company' Structure for HighTech Start-Ups in Europe Towards a New Early Warning System of Financial Crises

2006

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Towards a New Method of Constitutional Bargaining? The Role and Impact of EU Institutions in the IGC and Convention Method of Treaty Reform Towards a New Theory of Corporate Governance: Objectivity versus Proximity Towards a Nietzchean Genealogical 'Effective' History Approach Towards a North American Law: A Literature Review Towards a Political-Economic Theory of Domestic Debt Towards a Theory of Firm Entry and Stabilization Policy Towards a Theory of Firm Entry and Stabilization Policy Towards a Typology of Corporate Responsibility in Different Governance Contexts Towards an Effective Implementation of Clean Development Mechanism Projects in China Towards an Optimal Social Security Design Towards an Understanding of the Phases of Goodwill Accounting in Four Western Capitalist Countries: From Stakeholder Model to Shareholder Model Towards an Understanding of the Sophistication of the Product Costing System Towards Formal Ontologies for Technology Risk Measurement in the Banking Industry Towards Market-Oriented Banking in the Economies in Transition Towards New Open Economy Macroeconometrics Towards the Green Environment Towards Transparency in Finance and Governance Towards Understanding the Direct and Indirect Effects of Transformational Leadership on Firm Innovation Toxicological and Public Good Considerations for the Regulation of Nanomaterial-Containing Medical Products Toyota Jurisprudence: Legal Theory and Rolling Rule Regimes Tracing Abandoned Waste Sites: Principle Witness Regulation as an Incentive for Information Disclosure

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Tracing the Development of a Conceptual Framework of Accounting a Western European and North American Linkage: A Partial Examination Tracing Trust Property: A Search for Justification and an Answer to the Change of Position Problem Tracking Analysts' Forecasts over the Annual Earnings Horizon: Are Analysts' Forecasts Optimistic or Pessimistic? Tracking Greenspan: Systematic and Unsystematic Monetary Policy Revisited Tradable Patent Rights: A New Approach to Innovation Tradable Pollution Permits and the Regulatory Game Tradable Services: Understanding the Scope and Impact of Services Outsourcing Tradable Water Rights: A Property Rights Approach to Resolving Water Shortages and Promoting Investment Trade Adjustment Assistance:Welfare and Incentive Effects of Payments to Displaced Workers Trade Analysis of Retail and Service Industries in North Dakota for Planning Local Economic Development Trade and Communication Under Subjective Information Trade and Culture in International Law: Paths to (Re)Conciliation Trade and Domestic Financial Market Reform Under Political UncertaintyImplications for Investment, Savings, and the Real Exchange Rate Trade and Economic Development In South East Asia Trade and Environment: Bargaining Outcomes from Linked Negotiations Trade and Environment: Bargaining Outcomes from Linked Negotiations Trade and Financial Contagion in Currency Crises Trade and Foreign Direct Investment in China:A Political Economy Approach Trade and Harmonization: If Your Institutions Are Good, Does it Matter If They Are Different? Trade and Industrial Policy of Transition Economies Trade and Industrial Policy Reform in Developing Countries: A Review of Recent Theory and Evidence Trade and Industrial Policy Reform in Latin America Trade and International Transport Services: An Analytical Framework

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Trade and Investment among China, the United States, and the Asia-Pacific Economies: An Invited Testimony to the U.S. Congressional Commission Trade and Investment Liberalization and China's Rural Economy: Impacts and Policy Responses Trade and the Accumulation and Diffusion of Knowledge Trade and the Political Economy of Renewable Resource Management Trade and the Skill-Bias - it's Not How Much, But with Whom, You Trade Trade Costs and Location of Foreign Firms in China Trade Costs and Location of Foreign Firms in China Trade Costs and Location of Foreign Firms in China Trade Credit and Monetary Policy in the UK: An Empirical Investigation Trade Credit and the Effect of Macro-Financial Shocks: Evidence from U.S. Panel Data Trade Credits and Accounts Payables Trade Deficits in the Long Run Trade Facilitation and Economic Development: Measuring the Impact Trade Flow Consequences of the European Union's Regionalization of Environmental Regulations Trade Generation, Reputation and Sell-Side Analysts Trade Imbalances and the Political Economy of a TransitionalFund in the EAC Trade in Health Services in the ASEAN Region Trade in Services, Trade Agreements and Economic Development: A Survey of the Literature Trade in Services: Does Gravity Hold? A Gravity Model Approach to Estimating Barriers to Services Trade Trade Integration and Production Networks in Asia: The Role of China Trade Law, Labor and Global Inequality Trade Liberalization and Developing Countries Under the Doha Round Trade Liberalization and Endogenous Growth: A qTheory Approach Trade Liberalization and Firm Productivity: The Case of India Trade Liberalization and Intersectoral Labor Movements Trade Liberalization and Labor-Demand Elasticities: Empirical Evidence from Tunisia

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Trade Liberalization and Real Exchange Rate Movement Trade Liberalization and the Poor: A Framework for Poverty Reduction Policies With Special Reference to Some Asian Countries Including India Trade Liberalization in China's Accession to the World Trade Organization Trade Liberalization, Fiscal Adjustment, and Exchange Rate Policy in India Trade Negotiations in the Presence of Network Externalities Trade Patterns Among Industrial Countries: Their Relationship to Technology Differences and Capital Mobility Trade Policies and Incentives in Indian Agriculture: Methodology, Background Statistics and Protection, and Incentive Indicators, 1965-95 Trade Policies and Lithuania`s Reintegration into the Global Economy Trade Policy Analysis in the Presence of Duty Drawbacks Trade Policy and Economic Development: How We Learn Trade Policy in Financial Services Trade Policy Reform in the East Asian Transition Economies Trade Policy, Market Leaders and Endogenous Competition Intensity Trade Policy, Standards, and Development in Central America Trade policy, standards, and development in Central America Trade Politics and the Semiconductor Industry Trade Protection and Bureaucratic Corruption: An Empirical Investigation Trade Protection and Wages: Evidence from the Colombian Trade Reforms Trade Protectionism and Electoral Competition: An Empirical Investigation Trade Receivables Policy of Distressed Firms and its Effect on the Costs of Financial Distress Trade Reform and Household Welfare: The Case of Mexico Trade Reform Design as a Signal to Foreign Investors: Lessons for Economies in Transition Trade Reform in Vietnam: Opportunities with Emerging Challenges Trade Reform with a Government Budget Constraint

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Trade Reforms, Deforestation and Industrial Pollution in Developing Countries: One Size Does Not Fit All Trade Reforms, Labor Regulations and LaborDemand Elasticities: Empirical Evidence from India Trade Reorientation and Productivity Growth in Bulgarian Enterprises Trade Secrets and Mutual Investments Trade Spillovers of Fiscal Policy in the European Union: A Panel Analysis Trade Standards and the Political Economy of Genetically Modified Food Trade Structure and Transmission of Inflation: Theory and Japanese Experience Trade Taxes Are Expensive Trade Union Responses to Globalization: Spain Trade, Conflicts, and Political Integration: The Regional Interplays Trade, Demand Spillovers, and Industrialization: The Emerging Global Middle Class in Perspective Trade, Development, and the Political Economy of Public Standards Trade, Environmental Regulations, and the World Trade Organization: New Empirical Evidence Trade, Foreign Direct Investment, and International Technology Transfer: A Survey Trade, Foreign Exchange, and Energy Policies in the Islamic Republic of Iran: Reform Agenda, Economic Implications, and Impact on the Poor Trade, Growth, and Poverty Trade, Imitative Ability and Intellectual Property Rights Trade, Income Inequality, and Government Policies: Redistribution of Income or Education Subsidies? Trade, Inequality, and the Political Economy of Institutions Trade, Inequality, and the Political Economy of Institutions Trade, Inequality, and the Political Economy of Institutions Trade, Multinationals, and Transfer Pricing Regulations Trade, Regulations, and Growth Trade, Social Insurance, and the Limits to Globalization Trade, Standards, and the Political Economy of Genetically Modified Food Trade, Technology and Unemployment: The Role of Supply Side Adjustment

2005

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Trade, Technology, and the Environment: Why Have Poor Countries Regulated Sooner? Trade, Tragedy, and the Commons Trade, Trust and Transaction Costs Trade, Wages and the Political Economy of Trade Protection: Evidence from the Colombian Trade Reforms Trademark Dilution, Search Costs, and Naked Licensing Trademark Law and Status Signaling: Tattoos for the Privileged Trademark Values in Corporate Restructuring Tradeoffs between Inflation and Output-Gap Variances in an Optimizing-Agent Model Tradeoffs in Corporate Governance: Evidence from Board Structures and Charter Provisions Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights: Will the Uruguay Round Consensus Hold? Traders, Courts and the Home Bias Puzzle Traders, Courts and the Home Bias Puzzle Trading Against the Prophets: Using Short Interest to Profit from Analyst Recommendations Trading Arrangements and Industrial Development Trading Clienteles, Tax Attributes, and ExDividend Returns Trading Constraint and Illiquidity Discount Trading in Risk Dimensions (TRD) Trading Inefficiencies in California's Electricity Markets

2008 2004 2003

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Trading Performance, Disposition Effect, Overconfidence, Representativeness Bias, and Experience of Emerging Market Investors Trading Quasi-Emission Permits Trading Technology and Stock Market Liquidity: A Global Perspective Trading Venue and Voluntary Earnings Disclosure: The NYSE Specialist Market versus the NASDAQ Dealer Market Trading Volume Reaction to the Earnings Reconciliation from IAS to U.S. GAAP on Form 20F Traditional Knowledge, Biodiversity, BenefitSharing and the Patent System: Romantics v. Economics?

2007 2003 2006

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Traditional Versus New-Keynesian Phillips Curves: Evidence from Output Effects Traffic Fatalities and Economic Growth Traffic Light Options Tragically Difficult: The Obstacles to Governing the Commons Trail Smelter and the International Law Commission's Work on State Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Acts and State Liability Trail Smelter Deja Vu: Extraterritoriality, International Environmental Law, and the Search for Solutions to Canadian-U.S. Transboundary Water Pollution Disputes Training and Hysteresis Effects on the Wage Inflation - Unemployment Relationship Training, Unemployment and Fiscal Subsidy: A Harris Todaro Approach Transaction Cost Economics in International Relations: The Case of International Antitrust Enforcement Transaction Cost Economics: An Assessment of Empirical Research in the Social Sciences Transaction Costs and Cultural Diversity Management in Strategic Collaboration: A Steel Industry Case Transaction Costs and Informational Cascades in Financial Markets: Theory and Experimental Evidence Transaction Costs and Property Rights: Or Do Good Fences Make Good Neighbors? Transaction Costs, Higher Education Preferences and Economic Development Transaction Costs, Information Technology and Development Transaction Size Regulation and Market Quality Transaction Structures in the Developing World: Evidence from Private Equity Transaction Structures in the Developing World: Evidence from Private Equity Transaction Structuring and Canadian Convertible Debt Transactions Accounts and Loan Monitoring Transatlantic Corporate Governance Reform: Brussels Sprouts or Washington Soup? Transatlantic Monetary and Fiscal Policy

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Transboundary Pollution, R&D Spillovers and International Trade Transboundary Spillovers and Decentralization of Environmental Policies Transcending Trade and . . . An Institutional Perspective Transfer Fee Regulations in European Football Transfer of International Manufacture Capital: Reasons, Technology Learning, and Policy - The Empirical Analysis of Industrial Division in Development Zone of Jiangsu Province Transfer of International Manufacturing, Optimal Industrial Linkage, and Policy Transfer Pricing for Coordination and Profit Allocation Transfer Pricing, Formulary Apportionment, and Productive Efficiency Transfer Problem Dynamics: Macroeconomics of the Franco-Prussian War Indemnity Transfer Regulations and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Transferable Skills in Accounting Education: Examining the Undergraduate Honours Degree Programmes in Scotland Transfers Transfers, Contracts and Strategic Games Transformation in Accounting Policies Impact on Earning Management of Pakistan International Airlines - PIA Transformation of Markets and Policy Instruments for Open Market Operations Transformation Towards a 'New' Public Administration of the Network Utilities Transformations of the State in Telecommunications Transforming Network Interconnection and Transport: Policy Direction Summary Transforming the Old into a Foundation for the New: Lessons of the Moldova ARIA Project Transient Institutional Investors' Response to Insider Trade following Earnings Announcements Transient Institutional Ownership and CEO Contracting Transient Institutional Ownership and the Contracting Use of Returns and Earnings

2003

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Transient Poverty in Rural China Transition Economies: How Appropriate Is the Size and Scope of Government? Transition Fatigue? Cross-Country Evidence from Micro Data Transition from Fossil Fuels to Renewable Energy: Evidence from a Dynamic Simulation Model with Endogenous Resource Substitution Transition in FSU and Sub-Saharan Countries: The Role of Institutions Transition Policy: A Conceptual Framework Transition to a Fully Funded Pension System: Five Economic Issues Transition to a Market and Entrepreneurship. The Systemic Factors and Policy Options Transition to IFRS and Value Relevance in a Small but Developed Market: A Look at Greek Evidence Transition to IFRS in Greece: Financial Statement Effects and Auditor Size Transition to Market-Based Discipline of Banks: AComparative Analysis of Russian Federation and Turkey Transitional Dynamics Towards Sustainability: Reconsidering the EKC Hypothesis Transitional Growth with Increasing Inequality and Financial Deepening Transitional Politics: Emerging Incentive-based Instruments in Environmental Regulation Transitions in Terrorism Insurance: The Debate over TRIA Transitions to Private Employment: Earnings Determination, Worker Employment Preferences, and Job Turnover in Urban China Translating Tanase: Challenging Paradigms of Japanese Law and Society Translatio versus Concessio: Retrieving the debate about contracts of alienation with an application to today's employment contract Translation of Financial Statements Transmission Market Design Transmission Mechanisms of Monetary Policy in Armenia: Evidence from VAR Analysis Transmission of Information Across International Equity Markets Transmission of Monetary Policy Shocks in Finland: Evidence from Bank Level Data on Loans

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Transmission of the U.S. Subprime Crisis to Emerging Markets: Evidence on the DecouplingRecoupling Hypothesis Transnational Armed Conflict: A 'Principled' Approach to the Regulation of Counter-Terror Combat Operations Transnational Consumer Law: Co-Regulation of B2C-E-Commerce Transnational Governance in Global Finance: The Principles for Stable Capital Flows and Fair Debt Restructuring in Emerging Markets Transparency & Disclosure in the Istanbul Stock Exchange: Did IFRS Adoption and Corporate Governance Principles Make a Difference? Transparency and Corporate Governance Transparency and Corporate Governance Transparency and Disclosure: Overview of Methodology and Study Results - United States Transparency and Economic Policy Transparency and Monetary Policy: What Does the Academic Literature Tell Policymakers? Transparency Gloves for Grabbing Hands? Politics and (Mis)Governance Transparency of Information and Coordination in Economies with Investment Complementarities Transparency of Monetary Policy: Theory and Practice Transparency of Ownership and Control in Germany Transparency Proposals for European Sovereign Bond Markets Transparency Through Insurance: Mandates Dominate Discretion Transparency, Accountability and Legitimacy in Social Enterprise Governance Transparency, Disclosure and the Federal Reserve Transparency, Liberalization, and Financial Crisis Transparency, Liquidity, and Valuation: International Evidence Transparency, Risk Management and International Financial Fragility Transparency, Risk Management and International Financial Fragility Transparent Monetary Policy Transparenting Transparency: Initial Empirics and Policy Applications Transport Energy Security The Unseen Risk?

2009

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Transport Logistics and Modal Split of Spanish Exports to Europe: Empirical Evidence Transportation Costs and the Spatial Structure of Brazilian Interstate Commerce Transposing the Copyright Directive: Legal Protection of Technological Measures in EUMember States - A Genie Stuck in the Bottle? Trans-Tasman Migration, Transnationalism and Economic Development in Australasia Trans-Tasman Taxation of Companies and Their Shareholders 1945-2005 Travel Mode Substitution in Sao Paulo: Estimates and Implications for Air Pollution Control Treading through Trade-Through: A Law and Economics Analysis of SEC Proposed Regulation NMS Treason, Technology, and Freedom of Expression Treasury Inc.: How the Bailout Reshapes Corporate Theory and Practice Treaties, Custom, Iteration, and Public Choice Treating Religion as Speech:The Religion Clause Jurisprudence of Justice Stevens Treaty Solutions from the Land Down Under: Reconciling American Federalism and International Law Trend Breaks, Long-Run Restrictions, and the Contractionary Effects of Technology Improvements Trends and Cycles in Foreign Lending Trends and Cycles in the Euro Area: How Much Heterogeneity and Should We Worry About It? Trends and Determinants of Market Liquidity in the Pre- and Post-Sarbanes-Oxley Act Periods Trends and Future Directions in Tax Policy Reform: A Latin American Perspective Trends in Accounting for Business Combinations: A Sixty-Year Review of Three Jurisdictions Trends in Book-Tax Income and Balance Sheet Differences Trends in Corporate Governance Trends in Earnings Management and Informativeness of Earnings Announcements in the Pre- and Post-Sarbanes Oxley Periods

2006

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Trends in Earnings Management and Informativeness of Earnings Announcements in the Pre- and Post-Sarbanes Oxley Periods Trends In Earnings, Book Value And Stock Price Relationships: An International Study Trends in European Clearing and Settlement Industry - The European Code of Conduct and Target2-Securities Trends in Goodwill after FASB 142 Trends in Male Labor Force Participation And Retirement: Some Evidence On The Role Of Pensions And Social Security In The 1970's And 1980's Trends in Private Investments in Developing Countries and Perceived Obstacles to Doing Business Trends in Private Sector Development in World Bank Education Projects Trends in Regional Inequality in China Trends in Self-Employment Among White and Black Men:1910-1990 Trends in Velocity and Policy Expectations Trends on Attitudes Toward Tax Evasion in the United States Tribal Bondage: Statutory Shackles and Regulatory Restraints on Tribal Economic Development Tribal Land Corporations: Using Incorporation to Combat Fractionation Trickle-Down Effects of Changing Value of Euro on the US Economy Trinidad and Tobago: The Energy Boom and Proposals for a Sustainable Fiscal Policy TRIPs and Development - A Dilemma Facing International Trade Law TRIPs art. 7 and 8, FTAs and Trademarks TRIPs as Competitive and Cooperative Interpretation TRIPS, Access to Medicines and Developing Nations: Towards an Open Source Solution Tropical Underdevelopment Tropics, Germs, and Crops: How Endowments Influence Economic Development Tropics, Germs, and Crops: How Endowments Influence Economic Development Truck Driver Scheduling and Regulation (EC) No 561/2006 Truck Driver Scheduling and U.S. Hours of Service Regulations

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True Believers at Law: National Security Agendas, the Regulation of Lawyers, and the Separation of Powers True Versus Spurious State Dependence in Firm Performance: The Case of West German Exports True World Income Distribution, 1988 and 1993: First Calculation Based on Household Surveys Alone Trust and Cross-Cultural Dissimilarities in Corporate Environment Trust and Growth: A Shaky Relationship Trust as a Means of Improving Corporate Governance and Efficiency Trust in China: A Cross-Regional Analysis Trust in Diverse, Integrated, Cities: A Revisionist Perspective Trust in Transition: Cross-Country and Firm Evidence Trust, Freedom, and Wealth Creation: A Political Economy of Dollarization in Lebanon Trust, Social Capital and Economic Development Trusting And Non-Trusting: Comparing Benefits, Cost And Risk Truth or Consequences in Legal Scholarship? Tuck Contemporary Corporate Governance Issues III Conference Program, July 9-10, 2004 Tuck-JFQA Contemporary Corporate Governance Issues II: International Corporate Governance Conference Program, July 12-13, 2002 Tunisia: Sources of Real Exchange Rate Fluctuations Tunisia's Experience with Real Exchange Rate Targeting and the Transition to a Flexible Exchange Rate Regime Tunisia's Insurance Sector Tunneling and Propping Up: An Analysis of Related Party Transactions by Chinese Listed Companies Tunneling Dividends Tunneling in China: The Remarkable Case of InterCorporate Loans Tunneling in China: The Surprisingly Pervasive Use of Corporate Loans to Extract Funds from Chinese Listed Companies Tunneling or Value Addition? Evidence from Mergers by Korean Business Groups

2008

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Tunneling, Propping, and Expropriation: Evidence from Connected Party Transactions in Hong Kong Tunnel-proofing the Executive Suite: Overvaluation, Opacity, Temptation,and Executive Compensation Tunnels and Reserves in Monetary Policy Implementation Turbo Democracy: Voting to Fund Voter Information Turkey's Development: The Role of Technology Transfer Turmoil in the Residential Mortgage Market, a Review and Compilation of Research and Policy Turning a Blind Eye: Costly Enforcement, Credible Commitment and Minimum Wage Laws Turning GOLD into EPG: Lessons from Low-Tech Democratic Experimentalism for Electronic Rulemaking and Other Ventures in Cyberdemocracy Turning Off the Tap: Determinants of Expropriation in the Energy Sector Turning Seats Into Shares: Implications of Demutualization for the Regulation of Stock Exchanges Turning Themselves In: Why Companies Disclose Regulatory Violations Turning Workers into Savers? Incentives, Liquidity, and Choice in 401(K) Plan Design Turnover and Ownership Structure in Turkey Turnover and Return in Global Stock Markets: A Time Seriesand Cross Sectional Analysis Twenty Years of Liberalization of Network Industries in the European Union: Where Do We Go Now? Twenty-Five Years of the Substantial Advancement Doctrine Applied to Regulatory Takings:From Agins to Lingle v. Chevron Twin Fallacies about Exchange Rate Policy in Emerging Markets Twitter and the Emergence of a New Market: How Twitter is Disrupting Market Exchanges Based Upon Price Two Approaches to Examining the Ethics of Insider Trading Two Aspects of Waste Management from the Viewpoints of a Waste Generator and a Recipient Two Citizens Under the Constitution Two Concerns about Rational Choice: Indoctrination and Imperialism

2007

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Two Decades of Japanese Monetary Policy and the Deflation Problem Two Decades of Reform: The Changing Organization Dynamics of Chinese Industrial Firms Two Flaws in Business Cycle Accounting Two Mezzogiornos Two Mezzogiornos Two Narratives of Torture Two Notes on Exchange Rate Rules and on the Real Value of External Debt Two Roles for Summary Accounting Data in Explaining Takeover Premia Two Simple Mechanisms for Advancing the Democratic Governance of Hong Kong Two Tales of Bundling: Implications for the Application of Antitrust Law to Bundled Discounts Two Theories of Habeas Corpus Two-Part Tariff Competition in Duopoly Two-Sided Competition of Proprietary vs. Open Source Technology Platforms and the Implications for the Software Industry Two-Sided Market with Spillover: Modeling a City Two-Sided Platforms: Pricing and Social Efficiency Two-Stage Boundedly Rational Choice Procedures: Theory and Experimental Evidence Two-Stage Contests with Budget Constraints: An Experimental Study Tyco: A Top-Down Approach to Ethical Failure Tying in Two-Sided Markets with Multi-Homing Tying, Foreclosure, and Exclusion Tying, Upgrades, and Switching Costs in DurableGoods Markets Tying: The Poster Child for Antitrust Modernization U.K. Inflation Targeting and the Exchange Rate U.S. Administrative Law: A Model for Global Administrative Law U.S. Analyst Regulation and the Earnings Forecast Bias Around the World U.S. And Cuban Trade Relations:a Broader Embargo U.S. Banking Deregulation, Small Businesses, and Interstate Insurance of Personal Income U.S. Commercial Banking: Trends, Cycles, and Policy

2004

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U.S. Congressional Authorization and Appropriations Process U.S. Contingent Protection Against Honey Imports: Development Aspects and the Doha Round U.S. Copyright Law: English - Chinese Cases and Materials U.S. Cross-Border Leases as a Tool for Corporate Finance U.S. Current Account Deficit: Global Implications U.S. Dairy at a Global Crossroads U.S. Energy Policy During the 1990s U.S.- Europe Economic Interdependence (I): Positive Analysis U.S. Housing Price Boom-Busts in Historical Perspective U.S. Income Tax Accounting for Inventories U.S. Inflation Dynamics: What Drives Them Over Different Frequencies? U.S. Interest Allocation Rules: Effects and Policy U.S. Labor Market Regulation and the Export of Employment: Major League Baseball Replaces U.S. Players with Foreigners U.S. Land Policy, Property Rights, and the Dust Bowl of the 1930s U.S. Legal Responses to Climate Change (French) U.S. Macroeconomic Policy and Performance in the 1980s:an Overview U.S. Monetary Policy and Econometric Modeling: Tales from the FOMC Transcripts 1984-1991 U.S. Monetary Policy During the 1990s U.S. Monetary Policy During the 1990s U.S. Mutual Fund Retail Investors in International Equity Markets: Is the Tail Wagging the Dog? U.S. Public Policy toward Network Industries U.S. Secondary Stock Markets:A Survey of Current Regulatory and Structural Issues and a Reform Proposal to Enhance Competition U.S. Stock Market Crashes and Their Aftermath: Implications for Monetary Policy U.S. Tax Reforms and Their Effects on Average Tax Rates U.S. Tax Shelter Regulations: A U.K. Reprise? U.S. Torture as a Tort U.S. Trade Policy Toward China: Discrimination and its Implications

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U.S. Trade Policy Toward the People's Republic of China: Some Thoughts and Suggestions U.S. Treasury Primacy in Monetary Policy Signaling: A Public Choice Perspective U.S. Wages in General Equilibrium: The Effects of Prices, Technology, and Factor Supplies, 19631991 U.S. Workers' Investment Decisions for Participant-Directed Defined Contribution Pension Assets U.S.-Bound IPOs: Issue Costs and Market Selectivity U.S.-Canada Accounting Differences and Their Effect on Stock Pricing Models UBS Securities: SEBI Caught in a Catch 22 Situation UK Bank Services for SMEs: Are they Competitively Priced? UK Bank Services for SMEs: Are they Competitively Priced?Faculty of Finance Working Paper - Revised April-2004 UK Company Board Structures and Corporate Performance: A Cohort Study of 1990s IPOs in the Uk UK Evidence on the Profitability and the RiskReturn Characteristics of Merger Arbitrage UK Executive Compensation Practices: New Economy vs. Old Economy UK Government Policy on Encryption UK Inflation in the 1970s and 1980s: The Role of Output Gap Mismeasurement UK Inflation Persistence: Policy or Nature? UK IPO Board Structures and Post-Issue Performance UK IPO Underpricing: Venture Capitalists, Highprestige Underwriters and the Bubble Period UK Launch Aid Experience UK Monetary Policy 1972-97: A Guide Using Taylor Rules Ukraine at a Crossroads Ultra Vires Lives! A Stakeholder Analysis of Corporate Illegality (with Notes on How Corporate Law Could Reinforce International Law Norms) Umbrella Supervision and the Role of the Central Bank Unbundling Institutions Unbundling Institutions Unbundling on Insurance Contracts for Accounting and Tax Purposes - One Common Solution for Two Problems Uncertain Lifetimes, Pensions, and Individual Saving

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Uncertain Outcomes and Climate Change Policy Uncertain Outcomes and Climate Change Policy Uncertain Potential Output: Implications for Monetary Policy Uncertain Property Rights and Agricultural Production: Evidence from Post-Gold-Rush California Uncertain R&D, Backstop Technology and GHGs Stabilization Uncertainty about the Length of the Monetary Policy Transmission Lag: Implications for Monetary Policy Uncertainty about the Persistence of Periods with Large Price Shocks and the Optimal Reaction of the Monetary Authority Uncertainty and Labor Contract Durations Uncertainty and Simple Monetary Policy Rules Uncertainty and the Design of Long-Run Fiscal Policy Uncertainty and the Disapperance of International Credit Uncertainty Avoidance and the Rate of Business Ownership Across 21 OECD Countries, 1976-2004 Uncertainty of Future Performance: The Impact of Labor Investment and Labor Flexibility Uncertainty on Monetary Policy and the Expectational Model of the Term Structure of Interest Rates Uncertainty on Monetary Policy and the Expectations Model of the Term Structure of Interest Rates Uncertainty, Cost of Capital and Financial Disclosure: A Review of the Theory and Some Evidence Uncertainty, Instability, and Irreversible Investment: Theory, Evidence, and Lessons for Africa Uncertainty, Learning, and Gradual Monetary Policy Uncertainty, Legal Liability and Incentive Contracts Uncertainty, MCS and Firm Performance: Towards an Integrated Business Risk Focused Framework Uncertainty, Opportunism and Governance: The Effects of Volatility and Ambiguity on Formal and Relational Contracting Uncertainty, Real Options, and Cost Behavior: Evidence from Washington State Hospitals

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Uncertainty, Wage Setting and Decision Making in a Monetary Union Unchanging Innovation and Changing Economic Performance in Japan Uncontested Director Election Results and Board Performance Unconventional Wisdom on PSI, the Appropriate Discount Rate for the Tax Shield Uncorporating the Large Firm Uncovered Interest Rate Parity over the Past Two Centuries Uncovering and Understanding Hidden Fees in Qualified Retirement Plans Uncovering Central Bank's Monetary Policy Objectives: Going Beyond Fear of Floating Uncovering Country Risk in Emerging Market Bond Prices Uncovering Regulator's (Implicit) Social Welfare Weights under Price Cap Regulation Underpricing of IPOs that Follow Private Placements Underpricing, Stabilization, and Governance Underreactions and Overreactions: The Influence of Information Reliability and Portfolio Formation Rules Understanding & Modeling State Stability: Exploiting System Dynamics Understanding 401(k) Plans Understanding Analysts' Use and Under-Use of Stock Returns and Other Analysts' Forecasts when Forecasting Earnings Understanding and Predicting Ultimate LossGiven-Default on Bonds and Loans Understanding Changes in M&#257;ori Incomes and Income Inequality 1997-2003 Understanding China's Economic Performance Understanding Competitive Pricing and Market Power in Wholesale Electricity Markets Understanding Convertible Debt Funded Stock Buybacks - Cypress Semiconductor Case Study Understanding Cost Management: What Can We Learn from the Evidence on 'Sticky Costs'? Understanding Deflation: Treating the Disease, not the Symptoms Understanding Directors' Pay in Europe: A Comparative and Empirical Analysis Understanding Enron: It's About the Gatekeepers, Stupid

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Understanding Financial Crises: A Developing Country Perspective Understanding India`s Services Revolution Understanding Individual Account Guarantees Understanding Individual Account Guarantees Understanding Inflation: Implications for Monetary Policy Understanding Internal Capital Markets and Corporate Politics Understanding Long-Term Energy Use and Carbon Dioxide Emissions in the USA Understanding Mutual Fund and Hedge Fund Styles Using Return Based Style Analysis Understanding Price Developments and Consumer Price Indices in South-Eastern Europe Understanding Productivity: Lessons from Longitudinal Microdata Understanding Rational Expectations Models of Financial Markets: A Guide for the Analytically Challenged Understanding Real Business Cycles Understanding Reserve Volatility in Emerging Markets: A Look at the Long-Run Understanding Social Preference with Simple Tests Understanding Statutory Bundles: Does the Sherman Act Come with the 1996 Telecommunications Act? Understanding Sustainable Development Understanding Tax Corruption in Transition Economies: Evidence from Bulgaria Understanding the "Problem of Economic Development":The Role of Factor Mobility and International Taxation Understanding the Aggregate Book-to-Market Ratio Understanding the Biases in Analyst Forecasts Understanding the Costs of Deflation in the Japanese Context Understanding the Determinants of Government Debt Ratings: Evidence for the Two Leading Agencies Understanding the Drivers of Poverty Dynamics in Australian Households Understanding the Effects of Siblings on Child Mortality: Evidence from India

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Understanding the Endogeneity Between Firm Value and Shareholder Rights Understanding the Impact of the External Dimension on the Euro Area: Trade, Capital Flows and Other International Macroeconomic Linkages Understanding the Importance of the Timing and the Size of the Variations the Fed's Target Rate Understanding the 'Job-Loss Recovery' Understanding the Link between Money Growth and Inflation in the Euro Area Understanding the Market for Justice Understanding the Postwar Decline in U.S. Saving: A Cohort Analysis Understanding the Rise and Decline of the Japanese Main Bank System: The Real Effects of the Equity Market Boom during the Financial Deregulation Understanding the System and Process as an Instrument to Curb Corruption: Transformation Experiences from India Understanding Trust Understanding Volatility - The Case of the Introduction of Futures Trading in the National Stock Exchange, India Undoing the Powerful Anti-Takeover Force of Staggered Boards Unemployment Accounts and Employment Incentives Unemployment Accounts and Employment Incentives Unemployment and Consumption: Are Job Losses Less Painful Near the Mediterranean? Unemployment and Under-employment: The Case of Switzerland Unemployment and Wage Rigidity when Labor Supply is a Household Decision Unemployment in a Small Open Economy: Finland and New Zealand Unemployment in Britain: A European Success Story Unemployment in Germany: Reasons and Remedies Unemployment, Growth and Fiscal Policy: New Insights on the Hysteresis Hypothesis Unequal Societies Unfair Trade as Friendly Fire: The Australia-USA Free Trade Agreement Unified Enterprise Tax and SOEs in China Uniform Financial Reporting Standards: Reconsidering the Top-Down Push

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Uniformity Requirement and Political Accountability Uniform-Price Auctions with Adjustable Supply Unilateral Refusals to License in the U.S. Unilingual Versus Bilingual Education System: A Political Economy Analysis Unilingual versus Bilingual Education System: A Political Economy Analysis Unintended Consequences of Accelerated Filings: Do Changes in Audit Delay Lead to Changes in Earnings Quality? Unintended Consequences of Granting Small Firms Exemptions from Securities Regulation: Evidence from the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Unintended Consequences?Undocumented, Working Poor Families and the Refundable Child Tax Credit Union Effects on Healthcare Coverage Union Participation in Strategic Decisions of Corporations Unions and Equal Employment Opportunity Unions and the Labor Market in Brazil Unions, Wage Setting and Monetary Policy Uncertainty Union-wide Aggregates versus National Data Based Monetary Policies: Does it Matter for the Eurosystem? Uniqueness, Self Belonging and Intercourse in Nature Unit Root Tests with Wavelets Unit Roots and the Dynamics of Market Shares: An Analysis Using Italian Banking Micro-Panel United States Disability Policy in a Changing Environment United States of American Antitrust Institute United States Pollution Intensive Trade Trends From 1972 to 1992 United States Steel's Acquisition of the Great Northern Ore Properties: Vertical Foreclosure or Efficient Contractual Governance? Universal Access, Cost Recovery, and Payment Services Universal Banking and the Financing of Industrial Development Universal Banks and Corporate Control: Evidence from the Global Syndicated Loan Market Universal Banks and Relationships with Firms

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Universal Banks and Relationships with Firms Universal Banks, Corporate Control, and Equity Carve-Outs in Germany Universal Health Care 101: Lessons for the Eastern Caribbean and Beyond Universal Jurisdiction and the Case of Belgium: A Critical Assessment Universal Service and Entry: The Role of Uniform Pricing and Coverage Constraints Universal Service Obligations in Utility Concession Contracts and the Needs of the Poor in Argentina's Privatizations Universal(ly Bad) Service: Providing Infrastructure Services to Rural and Poor Urban Consumers Universities as Drivers of the Urban Economies in Asia: The Case of Vietnam University Invention, Entrepreneurship, and StartUps University Management and the Dilemmas of Strategic Development Planning: A Case Study University Resourcing: Australia in an International Context University-Local Industry Linkages: The Case of Tohoku University in the Sendaiarea of Japan Unleashing a Gatekeeper: Why the SEC Should Mandate Disclosure of Details Concerning Directors' & Officers' Liability Insurance Policies Unlovely and Unloved: Corporate Law Reform's Progeny Unlucky or Bad? Economic Policy and Economic Growth Unmasking the Pollution Haven Effect Unnatural Experiments? Estimating the Incidence of Endogenous Policies Unnecessary Regulations and the Value of Spectrum: An Economic Evaluation of Lease Term Limits for the Educational Broadband Service Unobservable-Component Estimates of Output Gaps in Five Asian Economies Unocal at 20: Director Primacy in Corporate Takeovers Unocal Fifteen Years Later (And What We Can Do About It) Unpacking the Toolbox: Or Why the Public/Private Divide is Important In EC Environmental Law Unraveling the Worldwide Pollution Haven Effect

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Unreasonable Delay, Unreasonable Intervention: The Battle to Force Regulation of Ethylene Oxide Unrestricted Market Access for Sub-Saharan Africa: How Much Is It Worth and Who Pays? Untying the Knot: The Case for Overruling Jefferson Parish Unusual Options Market Activity with an Application to the Terrorist Attacks of September 11, 2001 Unveiling 'Invisible Hands': Two-Sided Platforms in Health Care Markets Unwinding Unwinding Unwitting Sanctions: Understanding Anti-Bribery Legislation as Economic Sanctions against Emerging Markets Updated Liberalism vs. Neo-liberalism: Policy Paradigms and the Structural Evolution of Western Industrial Economies after W.W. II Updated Measurement of Market Cleanliness Updating Preferences with Multiple Priors Updating United Nations to Maintain Upward Trajectory of American Power and Influence Upgrades vs. Downgrades:The Impact on Access to Information and Analysts' Forecast Accuracy Upstairs, Downstairs: Electronic vs. Open Outcry Exchanges Upstream Market Foreclosure Urban and Rural Household Savings in China Urban Decline and Housing Reinvestment: The Role of Construction Costs and the Supply Side Urban Growth and Housing Supply Urban Growth and Housing Supply Urban Income Inequality in China Revisited (19882002) Urban Nonprofits, City Governance, and Sustainability in American Cities US Banking Deregulation, Small Businesses and Interstate Insurance of Personal Income US GAAP and IFRS: How Close is 'Close Enough'? US Imbalances: The Role of Technology and Policy US Monetary Policy Announcements and the Term Structure of Interest Rate Differentials: Evidence from Hong Kong and Singapore US Monetary Policy Rules: The Case for Asymmetric Preferences

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US Permanent Normal Trade Relations with China: What is at Stake? - A Global CGE Analysis US Policy towards Research Joint Ventures US Senate Health, Education, Labor, & Pensions Committee Hearing on Drug Importation Response to Dean Arnold US Telecommunications Today US Trade Sanctions and Global Outsourcing to China US, China and the Economics of Climate Negotiations Use It or Pretenders Will Abuse it: The Importance of Archival Legal Information Use of Forecasts of Earnings to Estimate and Compare Cost of Capital Across Regimes Use of Inflation as the Basis to Estimate Nominal Increases in Prices Use of Input-Output Tables in the Analysis of Structural Changes: The Case of Bulgaria Use of Knowledge Management Systems and the Impact on the Acquisition of Explicit Knowledge Use of R-squared in Accounting Research: Measuring Changes in Value Relevance over the Last Four Decades Use of the Formal and Informal Financial Sectors: Does Gender Matter? Empirical Evidence from Rural Bangladesh Use of Transaction Cost Economics to Study Information Technology Outsourcing: OverApplication or Under-Theorizing? Usefulness Lost: Aggregating Information with Differing Levels of Verifiability Usefulness of Audit Report in Loan Decisions Granting by Tunisian Banks Usefulness of Comprehensive Income Reporting in Canada:Evidence from Adoption of SFAS 130 User Involvement in Large-Scale Egovernment Projects: Finding an Effective Combination of Strategies and Methods User Sophistication and the Specificity of Disclosure as Reflected in Disclosure of a Firm's Status as a Potentially Responsible Party User's Guide to an Early Warning System for Macroeconomic Vulnerability in Latin American Countries

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Users' Judgments of Managers and Auditors: The Impact of Accounting Treatment and Reconciliation Uses of National Accounts; History, International Standardization and Applications in the Netherlands US-Europe Differences in Technology-Driven Growth: Quantifying the Role of Education Using 10-K Reports Brings Management Accounting to Life Using a Hedonic Model of Solar Radiation to Assess the Economic Effect of Climate Change: The Case of Mosel Valley Vineyards Using a Life-Cycle Model to Predict Induced Entry Effects of a $1 for $2 Benefit Offset in the SSDI Program Using a Long-Term Interest Rate as the Monetary Policy Instrument Using Accounting Information for Consumption Planning and Equity Valuation Using Accounting Standards to Delineate Family and Non-Family Controlled Firms Using Activity Based Costing and Theory of Constraints to Enhance Decision Making at Duographics B.V.: A Case Study Using Adaboost for Equity Investment Scorecards Using Affine Models of the Term Structure to Estimate Risk Premia Using an Accounting-Based Management Control System for Cultural Change Using an Asset-Based Approach to Identify Drivers of Sustainable Rural Growth and Poverty Reduction in Central America: A Conceptual Framework Using Analysts' Earnings Forecasts for Country/Industry-Based Asset Allocation Using Auction Results to Forecast the Impact of Wireless <I>Carterfone</I> Regulation on Wireless Networks <I>(Second Edition)</I> Using Behavioral Economics to Show the Power and Efficiency of Corporate Law as Regulatory Tool Using Bilateral Advance Pricing Agreements to Resolve Tax Transfer Pricing Disputes Using Counter-explanation to Limit Analysts' Forecast Optimism

2007

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Using Credit Ratings for Capital Requirements on Lending to Emerging Market Economies: Possible Impact of a New Basel Accord Using Deferred Compensation to Strengthen the Ethics of Financial Regulation Using Development-Oriented Equity Investment as a Tool for Restructuring Transition Banking Sectors Using Different Budgeting Procedures to Coordinate Principal-Agent Relationships Using Earnings Announcement Returns as Evidence of Mispricing: The Importance of Information Flow Using Economic Policy to Improve Environmental Protection in Pakistan Using Electronic Audit Workpaper Systems in Audit Practice: Task Analysis, Learning, and Resistance Using Extraneous Information to Analyze Monetary Policy in Transition Economies Using Federal Funds Futures Contracts for Monetary Policy Analysis Using Fundamental Analysis to Assess Earnings Quality: Evidence from the Center for Financial Research and Analysis Using Industry-Adjusted DuPont Analysis to Predict Future Profitability Using Intraday Data to Gauge Financial Market Responses to Fed and ECB Monetary Policy Decisions Using Laboratory Experiments for Policy Making: An Example from the Georgia Irrigation Reduction Auction Using Litigation to Understand Trade Secrets: A Preliminary Exploration Using Market Reaction to Infer Persistence of Earnings Surprises Using Markets to Govern Better in Singapore Using Mathematics to Teach Accounting Principles Using Matrix Algebra Functions in Spreadsheet Modifications Using Monte Carlo Simulation and Importance Sampling to Rapidly Obtain Jump-Diffusion Prices of Continuous Barrier Options Using Negotiated Budgets for Planning and Performance Evaluation: An Experimental Study Using Nonfinancial Measures to Assess Fraud Risk

2006

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Using Open Source Software to Investigate PutCall Relationships of Shanghai Warrants Using Psychology Theories in Archival Financial Accounting Research Using Rapid City Surveys to Inform Municipal Social Policy: An Application in Cali, Colombia Using Sarbanes-Oxley Act to Reward Honest Corporations Using Social Security Data on Military Applicants to Estimate the Effectof Voluntary Military Service on Earnings Using Stakeholder Dialogue as a Source for New Ideas - A Dynamic Capability Underlying Sustainable Innovation Using Structural Models for Default Prediction Using Subjective Expectations to Forecast Longevity: Do Survey Respondents Know Something We Don't Know? Using Tax Return Data to Simulate Corporate Marginal Tax Rates Using Taylor Rules to Understand ECB Monetary Policy Using the Balanced Scorecard to Improve the Performance of City Councils Using 'The Essays of Warren Buffett: Lessons for Corporate America' in the Classroom: A Note Using the FASB's Qualitative Characteristics in Earnings Quality Measures* Using the Multi-Layered Nature of International Emissions Trading and of International-Domestic Legal Systems to Escape a Multi-State Prisoners' Dilemma Using The Residual-Income Stock Price Valuation Model To Teach And Learn Ratio Analysis Using Yield Spreads to Estimate Expected Returns on Debt and Equity Usps: The Household Correspondence Campaign Usury Ceilings, Relationships and Bank Lending Behavior: Evidence from Nineteenth Century Utilitarian Collective Choice and Voting Utilities Reforms and Corruption in Developing Countries Utility Entry into Telecommunications: Exactly How Serious Are We? Utility Evaluation of Risk in Retirement Saving Accounts

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Utility Indifference Discount of Restricted Stock Value Utopia or Reality? A Study on Universal Jurisdiction Over War Crimes Committed in the Course of Internal Armed Conflicts Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan: A Tale of Two Transition Paths Vagueness on the Left Side of Balance Sheet Classification Valuable Information and Costly Liquidity: Evidence from Individual Mutual Fund Trades Valuating Cash Flows in an Inflationary Environment: The Case of World Bank Valuation and Cost of Capital Formulae with Corporate and Personal Taxes: A Synthesis Using the Dempsey Discounted Dividends Model Valuation and Value Creation in Internet-related Companies Valuation Implications of Revenue Forecasts Valuation Implications Of The Components Of Earnings: Cross-sectional Evidence From Greece Valuation in Emerging Markets Valuation in the Services Sector of the United Arab Emirates Stock Market Valuation of Bonds with Options (in Spanish) Valuation of Callable Bonds: The Salomon Brothers Approach Valuation of Canadian- vs. U.S.-Listed Equity: Is There a Discount? Valuation of Cash Flows with Constant Leverage: Further Insights Valuation of Convexity Related Derivatives Valuation of Employee Reload Options in Utility Maximization Framework Valuation of Income Trusts: An Exploration of Clienteles and Implicit Taxes Valuation of Intangible Assets: Estimating LateStage Development Cost of Pharmaceutical R&D Valuation of Intergenerational Transfers in Funded Collective Pension Schemes Valuation of Internet Stocks - An IPO Perspective Valuation of Loss Firms in a Knowledge-Based Economy Valuation of Partially-Controlled Investments Valuation of Swaps and Options on Constant Maturity CDS Spreads

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Valuation of Taxable Service Issue - Cost Incurred by the Service Recipient Valuation Properties of Accounting Numbers in Brazil Valuation Using Multiples: How Do Analysts Reach Their Conclusions? Valuation Waves and Merger Activity: The Empirical Evidence Valuation Weights and Accounting Conservatism Valuation, Linear Information Dynamic, and Stochastic Discount Rates Valuation, Linear Information Dynamic, and Stochastic Discount Rates Value Added Tax Accounting: Concepts and Issues Value and Politics Value Based Management: Economic Value Added or Cash Value Added? Value Creation and Value Claiming in Make-orBuy Decisions Value Creation in the Firm/La Creacion de valor en la Empresa Value Creation in UK High Technology Acquisitions Value Creation in University-Firm Research Collaborations: A Matching Approach Value Creation Revisited: The Economic Profit Value Creation Through Entrepreneurial Activity: A Multiple Constituency Approach Value Creation Through Spin-Offs: A Review of the Empirical Evidence Value Destruction and Financial Reporting Decisions Value Enhancement Potential through Achievable Corporate Taxes Value Investing and Constant Corporate Growth Value Investing: Has it Worked in Emerging Markets? Value Line and I/B/E/S Earnings Forecasts Value Line and I/B/E/S Earnings Forecasts in the Presence of Nonrecurring Gains and Losses: Evidence of Inconsistency Value of Cash Holdings and Accounting Conservatism Value of Information in Competitive Economies with Incomplete Markets Value Pluralism and Rational Choice Value Preferences, Political Orientation and Moral Reasoning of Certified Public Accountants

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Value Relevance and the Development of Accounting Regulation and Market Institutions in a Transition Economy: Case of Poland Value Relevance of Accounting Earnings and the Information Content of its Components: Empirical Evidence in Tunisian Stock Exchange Value Relevance of Book Value, Retained Earnings and Dividends: Premium vs. Discount Firms Value Relevance of FAS 157 Fair Value Hierarchy Information and the Impact of Corporate Governance Mechanisms Value Relevance of Financial and Non Financial Information in Emerging Industries: The Changing Role of Web Traffic Data Value Relevance of German Gaap and IFRS Consolidated Financial Reporting: An Empirical Analysis on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange Value Relevance of Nonfinancial Information: The Case of Patent Data Value Through Diversity: Microfinance and Islamic Finance and Global Banking Value, Valuation, and the Long-Run Performance of Merged Firms Value-Added Tax versus Social Security Contributions Value-at-Risk vs. Building Block Regulation in Banking Value-Glamour and Accruals Mispricing: One Anomaly or Two? Value-Relevance of Capitalizing Successful Exploration Activities:Implications for R&D Accounting Value-Relevance of Fair Value Disclosures for Investments in Securities Accounted for Under the Equity Method Value-Relevant Disclosures (Value Reporting): Conceptual Framework and Evidence from German Listed Companies Values and Governance Systems Valuing Assets in Retirement Saving Accounts Valuing Companies and VTS Valuing Companies with a Fixed Book-Value Leverage Ratio Valuing Convertible Bonds with Stock Price, Volatility, Interest Rate, and Default Risk Valuing Corporate Financing Strategies

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Valuing Employee Reload Options Under Time Vesting Requirement Valuing Energy Options in a One Factor Model Fitted to Forward Prices Valuing Federal Disaster Loans: A Stochastic Model Approach Valuing Loss Firms Valuing Mortality Reductions in India: A Study of Compensating-Wage Differentials Valuing Patents for Licensing: A Practical Survey of the Literature Valuing Public Goods: The Life Satisfaction Approach Valuing Public Goods: The Life Satisfaction Approach Valuing Real Options: Frequently Made Errors Valuing the Deferred Tax Liability Valuing the Reload Features of Executive Stock Options Valuing Water for Chinese Industries: A Marginal Productivity Assessment Variability of Book-Tax Differences, Information Uncertainty, and Implied Cost of Capital Variable Costs in Textile Industry: Financial Accounting versus Managerial Accounting Data Variable Selection for Logistic Regression using a Prediction Focussed Information Criterion Variance Analysis in a Multi-Task Agency Setting Variation in the Intensity of Financial Regulation: Preliminary Evidence and Potential Implications Variation on the theme 'In Search of New Foundations for Corporate Finance and Corporate Governance' Variations in National Management Accounting Approaches Varieties of Capitalism, Varieties of Markets: Mergers and Acquisitions in Japan, Germany, France, the UK and USA Varieties of Employee Ownership: The Unintended Consequences of Corporate Law and Labor Law Varying the Course in Patenting Genetic Material: A Counter-Proposal to Richard Epstein's Steady Course VCs and the Expropriation of Entrepreneurs Vehicle Currency Use in International Trade Vehicle Currency Use in International Trade

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Veiled Political Actors: The Real Threat to Campaign Disclosure Statutes Venture Capital and Corporate Governance in the Newly Public Firm Venture Capital and Economic Growth: An Industry Overview and Singapore's Experience Venture Capital and Private Equity: A Course Overview Venture Capital and Private Equity: A Course Overview (2001 Update) Venture Capital and Sequential Investments Venture Capital Backed Growth Venture Capital Contracts and Market Structure Venture Capital Financing and Firm's Investments Venture Capital Financing and the Growth of New Technology-Based Firms Venture Capital Financing and the Informativeness of Earnings Venture Capital Financing and the Informativeness of Earnings Venture Capital Financing in Germany - The Role of Contractual Arrangements in Mitigating Incentive Conflicts Venture Capital in Singapore Venture Capital Investments and Financing in Estonia: A Case Study Approach Venture Capital Performance: the Disparity Between Europe and the United States Venture Capitalists as Benevolents Vultures: The Role of Network Externalities in Financing Choice Vermeers and Rembrandts in the Same Attic:Complementarity between Copyright and Trademark Leveraging Strategies in Software Vertical Antitrust Policy as a Problem of Inference: The Response of the American Antitrust Institute Vertical Integration and the Restructuring of the U.S. Electricity Industry Vertical Integration During the Hollywood Studio Era Vertical Integration in Sequential Negotiations Vertical Integration in the Presence of Upstream Competition Vertical Mergers, Foreclosure and Raising Rivals' Costs - Experimental Evidence

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Vertical Relationships and Competition in Retail Gasoline Markets: An Empirical Evidence from Contract Changes in Southern California Vertical Relationships and Competition in Retail Gasoline Markets: Comment Vesting and Control in Venture Capital Contracts Viability and Equilibrium: ISLM Revisited Victim Offender Settlements, General Deterrence, and Social Welfare Victoria's Accrual Output Based Budgeting System - Delivering as Promised? Some Empirical Evidence Video Killed the Franchise Star: The Consumer Cost of Cable Franchising and Policy Alternatives Vietnam: On the Road to Labor-Intensive Growth? Vietnam's Emerging Stock Market: Profitability and Growth in a Statistical View Views of the Market Participants on Trading Regulations in the Derivatives Market Views toward Tax Evasion: A Comparative Study of Moldova and Romania Villages Where China's Ethnic Minorities Live Vintage-Differentiated Environmental Regulation Violations of the 'Rules of the Game' and the Credibility of the Classical Gold Standard, 18801914 Violence and the Private: A Girardian Model of Domestic Violence in Society Virtual Enterprise Networks in Europe - Economic Opportunities and Legal Challenges Virtual Nash Implementation with Admissible Support Virtual Privatization:Governance Reforms for Government-Owned Firms Virtual World Business Brands: Entrepreneurship and Identity in Massively Multiplayer Online Gaming Environments Virtue Out of Necessity?: Compliance, Commitment and the Improvement of Labor Conditions in Global Supply Chains Visible and Hidden Risk Factors for Banks

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Visible Success and Invisible Failure in Post-crisis Reform in the Republic of Korea: Interplay of the Global Standards, Agents, and Local Specificity VIVAT, CVAT and All That: New Forms of ValueAdded Tax for Federal Systems Vive La Petite Difference - Debt Rating Policy and Yield Differentials between Senior and Subordinated Debt VIX Forecasting Voice and Growth: Was Churchill Right? Voice and Growth: Was Churchill Right? Voice Lessons: Local Government Organizations, Social Organizations, and the Quality of Local Governance Voice or Public Sector Management? An Empirical Investigation of Determinants of Public Sector Performance based on a Survey of Public Officials Voice Over IP. Competition Policy and Regulation VoIP Regulation in Canada Volatile Policy and Private Information:The Case of Monetary Policy Volatility and Contagion in a Financially Integrated World: Lessons from East Asia's Recent Experience Volatility and Development Volatility and Financial Intermediation Volatility and Growth in Latin America: An Episodic Approach Volatility and Openness of Emerging Markets: Some Empirical Evidence Volatility and Predictability in National Stock Markets: How Do Emerging and Mature Markets Differ? Volatility as an Asset Class: European Evidence Volatility Dependence Across Asia-Pacific OnShore and Off-Shore U.S. Dollar Futures Markets Volatility Forecasting and Microstructure Noise Volatility in Indian Stock Markets Volatility Linkages Across Equity, Money and Bond Markets: An Implied Volatility Approach Volatility of Energy Prices: Sources, Effects, and Mitigators Volatility of FDI and Portfolio Investments: The Role of Information, Liquidation Shocks and Transparency Volatility of Interest Rates in the Euro Area: Evidence from High Frequency Data

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Volatility Persistence, Time-Varying Betas, and Market Capitalization of the Newly Segmented Industrials of Jordan Volatility Risk Premium, Risk Aversion and the Cross-Section of Stock Returns Volatility Spillovers between the US and the China Stock Market: Structural Break Test with Symmetric and Asymmetric GARCH Approach Volatility, Employment and the Patterns of FDI in Emerging Markets Volume and Price Patterns Around a Stock's 52Week Highs and Lows: Theory and Evidence Volume, Opinion Divergence and Returns: A Study of Post-Earnings Announcement Drift Voluntary Accounting Disclosures by U.S.-Listed Asian Companies Voluntary Adoption of Corporate Governance Mechanisms Voluntary Agreements as Information Sharing Devices: Competition and Welfare Effects Voluntary Approaches and the Organisation of Environmental R&D 'Voluntary' Approaches to Environmental Regulation: A Survey Voluntary Assurance on Interim Financial Statements and Earnings Quality Voluntary Attestation in the Asset Management Industry:Its Influence on Users' Perceptions and Investment Decisions Voluntary Audit Committee Formation and Agency Costs Voluntary Disclosure and Equity Offerings: Reducing Information Asymmetry or Hyping the Stock? Voluntary Disclosure and the Cost of Capital: Evidence from Management Earnings Forecasts Voluntary Disclosure as a Commitment: Disclosures About Greenhouse Gas Emissions Voluntary Disclosure in a Multi-Audience Setting: An Empirical Investigation Voluntary Disclosure in Nonprofit Organizations:an Exploratory Study Voluntary Disclosure of Accruals in Earnings Press Releases and the Pricing of Accruals Voluntary Disclosure of Balance Sheet Information in Quarterly Earnings Announcements

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Voluntary Disclosure of Management Earnings Forecasts in IPOs and the Impact on Underpricing and Post - Issue Return Performance Voluntary Disclosure of Nonproprietary Information: A Complete Equilibrium Characterization Voluntary Disclosure Strategy Around IPO Lockup Expirations Voluntary Disclosures and Information Production By Analysts Voluntary Emission Reductions, Social Rewards, and EnvironmentalPolicy Voluntary Environmental Agreements and Competition Policy the Case of Germany's Private System for Packaging Waste Recycling Voluntary Environmental Reporting Practices: A Further Study of 'Poor' Environmental Performers Voluntary IAS and U.S. GAAP Adoption by Continental European Firms: The Role of Labor Relations Voluntary Network Effects Voluntary Non-Financial Disclosure and the Cost of Equity Capital: The Case of Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting Voluntary Regulatory Compliance in Theory and Practice: The Case of OSHA Vote by Foot: Investor Impatience and Corporate Governance Vote Trading and Information Aggregation Vote Your Stock Voting and the Economics of Corporate SelfDealing: Theory Meets Reality Voting Models, Corporate Elections and Takeover Bids Voting on Pensions with Endogenous Retirement Age Voting on the 'Optimal' Size of Government Voting Power Implications of a Unified European Representation at the International Monetary Fund Voting Power, Control Rents and Corporate Governance: An Integrated Analysis of Owner Control and Corporate Governance Voting with Your Children: A Positive Analysis of Child Labor Laws Voting with your Children: A Positive Analysis of Child Labour Laws Voucher Privatization with Investment Funds: An Institutional Analysis Vulnerable Options in Supply Chains: Effects of Supplier Competition

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Vulture Investors and the Market for Control of Distressed Firms W(h)ither Economic Substance? W.R. Grace &Amp; Co. And the Neemix Patent (a) W.R. Grace &Amp; Co. And the Neemix Patent (B) WACC and a Generalized Tax Code Wacc, Value of Tax Savings and Terminal Value for Growing and Non Growing Perpetuities Wading Through the Morass of Modern Federal Habeas Review of State Capital Prisoners' Claims Wage and Productivity Effect of Continuing Training in Germany: A Sectoral Analysis Wage Bargaining Centralization And Macroeconomic Performance: An Experimental Approach Wage Claims, Incomes Policy, and the Path of Output and Inflation in a Formerly Centrally Planned Economy Wage Contracts, Capital Mobility, and Macroeconomic Policy Wage Determination in the U.S. Airline Industry: Union Power under Product Market Constraints Wage Determination: Privatized, New Private and State Owned Companies. Empirical Evidence from Panel Data. Wage Flexibility and Economic Performance: Evidence Across Industrial Countries Wage Flexibility in Spain: A Semiparametric Approach Wage Indexation and Inflation Persistence Wage Inequalities and Low Pay: The Role of Labor Market Institutions, Knowledge, Technology, and Human Capital Wage Inequality and Job Insecurity among Permanent and Contract Workers in India: Evidence from Organized Manufacturing Industries Wage Misalignment in CFA Countries: Are Labor Market Policies to Blame? Wage Policy and Endogenous Wage Rigidity: A Representative View from the Inside Wage Regimes, Accumulation and Finance Constraints: Keynesian Unemployment Revisited Wage Rigidity and Monetary Union Wage Structure and Labor Mobility in Norway 1980-1997

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Wage-Employment Contracts: Global Results Wages and Productivity in Mexican Manufacturing Wages and Wage-Bargaining Institutions in the EMU: A Survey of the Issues Wages, Profits, and Macroeconomic Adjustment: A Comparative Study Waiting For Turgot: Tales of Political Economy Wake Up and Smell the Ginseng: International Trade and the Rise of Incremental Innovation in Low-Wage Countries Wake Up and Smell the Ginseng: The Rise of Incremental Innovation in Low-Wage Countries Wake Up and Smell the Ginseng: The Rise of Incremental Innovation in Low-Wage Countries Walking Down the Corporate Aisle: The Survival of Strategic Alliances Walking the Talk? Supply Chain Accounting and Trust Among UK Supermarkets and Suppliers Wall Street and Vine: Hollywood's View of Business Wall Street's First Corporate Governance Crisis: The Panic of 1826 Wal-Mart as a Phenomenon in the Legal World: Matters of Scale, Scale Matters Walras and the French Engineers Economists Walt Disney - Revenue Recognition War and Pestilence as Labor Market Shocks: Manufacturing Wage Growth 1914-1919 War and Welfare: Britain, France and the United States 1807-14 War in Iraq versus Containment War, Peace and the Size of Countries 'Warm with Sunny Skies': Disclosure Statement Forecasts Warranty Reserve: Contingent Liability, Strategic Signal, or Earnings Management Tool Warranty Reserve: Contingent Liability, Strategic Signal, or Earnings Management Tool Warren E. Buffett, 2005 Warren E. Buffett, 2008 Wars, Redistribution and Civilian Federal Expenditures in the US over the Twentieth Century

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Wartime America and <i>The Wire</i>: A Response to Posner's Post-9/11 Constitutional Framework Was an Industrial Revolution Inevitable? Economic Growth Over the Very Long Run Was Arthur Andersen Different? An Empirical Examination of Major Accounting Firms' Audits of Large Clients Was Bank Risk Management Difficult in Turkey During the Banking Crisis There? Why Value at Risk Methods Won't Fix the Problems of Turkey's Banks Was China the First Domino?: Assessing Links Between China and the Rest of Emerging Asia Was Expansionary Monetary Policy Feasible During the Great Contraction?An Examination of the Gold Standard Constraint Was it Something I Ate? Implementation of the FDA Seafood HACCP Program Was Japan's Real Interest Rate Really Too High During the 1990s? The Role of the Zero Interest Rate Bound and Other Factors Was the Credit Channel a Key Monetary Transmission Mechanism following the Recent Financial Crisis in the Republic of Korea Was the Federal Reserve Fettered? Devaluation Expectations in the 1932 Monetary Expansion Was the Great Depression a Watershed for American Monetary Policy? Was the Introduction of IFRS in Europe ValueRelevant? Was the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Good News for Corporate Bondholders? Was the 'Short-Cut Method' Worth it in the End? Waste is Our Business, Inc.: The Importance of Non-Financial Information in the Audit Planning Process Waste Makes Haste: Sarbanes-Oxley, Competitiveness and the Subprime Crisis Waste Not, Want Not: Economic and Legal Challenges of Regulation-Induced Changes in Waste Technology and Management Watching the Shop from the Front Seat: Determinants of Venture Capitalists' Representation on the Board

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Water Allocation Mechanisms: Principles and Examples Water Challenge and Institutional Response (A Cross-Country Perspective) Water Pollution Abatement by Chinese Industry: Cost Estimates and Policy Implications Water Pollution: A Menace All Around Water Quality and the End of Communism: Does a Regime Change Lead to a Cleaner Environment? Water Scarcity, Conflict, and Security in a Climate Change World: Challenges and Opportunities for International Law and Policy Water Supply, Desalination, Climate Change, and Energy Policy Waterbed Effects and Buyer Mergers Watering the Garden of Government Securities: Measuring the "Bunching" Effect in Euro Sovereign Bond Markets. 'We Insist! Freedom Now'" Does Contract Doctrine Have Anything Constitutional to Say We Won't Vote for You If You Haven't Already Won: A (Losing) Candidate's Perspective on the Prospects for Meaningful Reform of the American Electoral System Wealth Accumulation and Distribution in Urban China Wealth Effects Out of Financial and Housing Wealth: Cross Country and Age Group Comparisons Wealth Inequality Trends in Industrializing New England: New Evidence and Tests of Competing Hypotheses Wealth, Financial Intermediation and Growth Wealth, Industry and the Transition to Entrepreneurship Wealthier and Healthier? China's Recent Health Achievements in Comparative Perspective Weather Derivative Pricing and the Normal Distribution: Comparing Three Fitting Schemes using the Out-of-Sample Log-Likelihood Scoring System Weather Derivative Pricing and the Normal Distribution: Fitting the Variance to Maximise Expected Predictive Log-Likelihood Weather Derivatives: A New Class of Financial Instruments

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Weather Impacts on Natural, Social and Economic Systems (WISE) - Part I: Sectoral Analysis of Climate Impacts in Italy Web-Based Student Evaluations of Professors:The Relations Between Perceived Quality, Easiness, and Sexiness Weighing the Evidence on the Relation between External Corporate Financing Activities, Accruals and Stock Returns Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) with Risky Debt: A Simple Exposition (I) Weighted Median Inflation: Is this Core Inflation? Weighted Metric Multidimensional Scaling Welfare Changes in Eastern European and Central Asian Transition Economies Welfare Costs of Inflation in a Dynamic Economy with Search Unemployment and Endogenous Growth Welfare Effects Of Migration In Societies With Indirect Taxes, Income Transfers And Public Good Provision Welfare Effects of Migration in Societies with Indirect Taxes, Income Transfers and Public Good Provision Welfare Effects of Union Bargaining Centralisation in a Two-Sector Economy Welfare Effects of Uzbekistan's Foreign Exchange Regime Welfare for the Elderly:The Effects of SSI on PreRetirement Labor Supply Welfare Implications of Costly Litigation Under Strict Liability Welfare Implications of the Social Security in Brazil Welfare Implications of the Transition to High Household Debt Welfare Implications of User Innovation Welfare Implications of User Innovation Welfare Magnets, Border Effects or Policy Regulations: What Determinants Drive Migration Flows into the EU? Welfare Policies, Labor Taxation and International Integration Welfare Programs and Labor Supply Welfare Reform and Family Expenditures: How are Single Mothers Adapting to the New Welfare and Work Regime?

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Welfare Spending and Mortality Rates for the Elderly Before the Social Security Era Welfare Standards and Merger Analysis:Why Not the Best? Welfare vs. Market Access: The Implications of Tariff Structure for Tariff Reform Welfare Work Requirements with Paternalistic Government Preferences Welfare-Based Monetary Policy Rules in an Estimated DSGE Model of the US Economy Welfare-Enhancing Social Security Reform Well-Being in the Small and in the Large Well-Being, Inequality and Time: The Time-Slice Problem and its Policy Implications Well-Being, Social Capital and Public Policy: What's New? Were Chinese Rulers above the Law? Toward a Theory of the Rule of Law in China from Early Times to 1949 CE Were Compulsory Attendance and Child Labor Laws Effective? An Analysis from 1915 to 1939 Were the Good Old Days That Good? Changes in Managerial Stock Ownership Since the Great Depression Were there Regime Switches in U.S. Monetary Policy? West Bengal: A Statistical Overview Western Institution Building: The War, Hayek's Cosmos and the WTO Whale Printing Company What a Difference a Day Makes: On the Common Market Microstructure of Trading Days What a Difference a Y Makes: Female and Male Nascent Entrepreneurs in Germany What Accounts for the Changes in U.S. Fiscal Policy Transmission? What Affects the Implied Cost of Equity Capital? What are Campaigns for? The Role of Persuasion in Electoral Law and Politics What are Insider Trades Around Profit Warnings Really Telling Us? What are Stock Investors' Actual Historical Returns?Evidence from Dollar-Weighted Returns What are the Consequences of Real Earnings Management?

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What are the Effects of Contamination Risks on Commercial and Industrial Properties? Evidence from Baltimore, Maryland What are the Effects of Fiscal Policy Shocks? What are the Effects of Fiscal Policy Shocks? What are the Spill-overs from Fiscal Shocks in Europe? An Empirical Analysis What are their Words Worth? Political Plans and Economic Pains of Fiscal Consolidations in New EU Member States What Can Changes in Structural Factors Tell Us About Unemployment in Europe? What can Economists Learn from Happiness Research? What Can International Law Learn from Indian Mythology, Hinduism and History? What Can the Rule of Law Variable Tell Us About Rule of Law Reforms? What Can We Conclude from Common Tests of Accrual Mispricing? What Can We Infer About a Firm's Taxable Income from its Financial Statements? What Can We Learn About Uncertain Tax Benefits from FIN 48? What Can We Learn from Other Countries About the Why's and How's of Individual Accounts in the U.S.? What Caused the 2000/01 Slowdown? Results from a VAR Analysis of G7 GDP Components What Caused the Decline in U.S. Business Cycle Volatility? What Caused the Decline in U.S. Business Cycle Volatility? What Caused the Early Millennium Slowdown? Evidence Based on Vector Autoregressions What Caused the Early Millennium Slowdown? Evidence Based on Vector Autoregressions What Causes Firms to Hide Output?: The Determinants of Informality What Causes Terrorism? What Copyright Teaches Patent Law About Fair Use: And Why Universities are Ignoring the Lesson What Counts as Fraud? An Empirical Study of Motions to Dismiss Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act

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What Determine Financial Analysts' Career Outcomes During Mergers? What Determines Chinese Stock Returns? What Determines Corporate Transparency? What Determines Fiscal Balances? An Empirical Investigation in Determinants of Changes in OECD Budget Balances What Determines Long-Run Macroeconomic Stability? Democratic Institutions What Determines Protection of Property Rights? An Analysis of Direct and Indirect Effects What Determines Protection of Property Rights? An Analysis of Direct and Indirect Effects What Determines Public Support for Affirmative Action? What Determines Residual Income? What Determines the Aggregate Dividend-Price Ratio? Earnings Versus Dividends What Determines the Current Account? A CrossSectional and Panel Approach What Determines the Discount for Private Equity Offerings - Ownership or Control Rights? What Determines the Domestic Bias and Foreign Bias? Evidence from Equity Mutual Fund Allocations Worldwide What Determines the Extent of Fiscal Decentralization? The Russian Paradox What Determines the Implementation of IMFSupported Programs? What Determines the Market Impact of Stock Recommendations? What Determines the Number of Bank Relationships? Cross-Country Evidence What Determines the Reservation Wages of Unemployed Workers? New Evidence from German Micro Data What Determines the Structure of Corporate Debt Issues? What Determines the Variability of Accounting Accruals? What Determines Wholesale Prices for Network Elements in Telephony? An Econometric Evaluation What Did Medicare Do (and Was It Worth It)? What Did the Market Buy?Cost Savings Under the U.S. Tradeable Permits Program for Sulfur Dioxide What Directs a Terrorist?

2007 2004 2003

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What Distinguishes a Serial Entrepreneur? What Do a Million Banks Have to Say About the Transmission of Monetary Policy? What do Analysts Really Predict? Inferences from Earnings Restatements and Managed Earnings What do Bank Capital Requirements do when They are not Binding? What do Boards do? Evidence from Board Committee and Director Compensation Data What Do Deficits Tell Us About Debts? Empirical Evidence on Creative Accounting with Fiscal Rules in the EU What do Dividends Tell Us about Earnings Quality? What Do Emissions Markets Deliver and to Whom? Evidence from Southern California's Nox Trading Program What do Endogenous Growth Models Contribute? What Do Financial Markets Think of War in Iraq? What do Financial Markets Think of War in Iraq? What Do Firms Disclose and Why? Enforcing Corporate Governance and Transparency in Central and Eastern Europe What Do Independent Directors Know? Evidence from Their Trading What Do Independent Directors Know? Evidence from Their Trading What Do Independent Directors Know? Evidence from Their Trading What Do Remittances Do? Analyzing the Private Remittance Transmission Mechanism in El Salvador What do the S&P 500 Disclose in Their Earnings Announcements? Evidence on Financial Statements and Non-GAAP Financial Measures What do Unions do for Economic Performance? What Do Wage Differentials Tell Us About Labor Market Discrimination? What Do We Know About Carbon Taxes? An Inquiry into Their Impacts on Competitiveness and Distribution of Income What Do We Know about Competition Agencies in Emerging and Transition Countries? Evidence on Workload, Personnel, Priority Sectors, and Training Needs

2006

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What Do We Know About Competition and Quality in Health Care Markets? What do We Know About Competition and Quality in Health Care Markets? What Do We Know About Social Entrepreneurship: An Analysis of Empirical Research What Do We Know About the Capital Structure of Privately Held Firms? Evidence from the Surveys of Small Business Finance What Do You Expect? Imperfect Policy Credibility and Tests of the Expectations Hypothesis What Does Affirmative Action Do? What Does Aid to Africa Finance? What Does CEOs' Personal Leverage Tell Us About Corporate Leverage? What Does Downward Nominal-Wage Rigidity Imply for Monetary Policy? What Does it Take to Become a Superstar? Evidence from Institutional Investor Rankings of Financial Analysts What Does Monetary Policy Reveal about Central Bank's Preferences? What Does Political Economy Tell Us about Economic Development - and Vice Versa? What Does Tax Aggressiveness Signal?Evidence from Stock Price Reactions to News About Tax Aggressiveness What Does the Bundesbank Target? What Does the Political Economy Literature on Trade Policy (Not) Tell Us That We Ought to Know? What Does the Public Know about Economic Policy, and How Does It Know It? What Does the Public Know about Economic Policy, and How Does It Know It? What Does the Risk-Appetite Index Measure? What Does the Second Amendment Mean Today? What Does the Single Monetary Policy Do? A SVAR Benchmark for the European Central Bank What Does the UK's Monetary Policy and Inflation Experience Tell Us About the Transmission Mechanism? What Does the UN Convention on Corruption Teach Us About International Regulatory Harmonisation?

2006 2006

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What Drives Corporate Governance Reform? Firm-Level Evidence from Eastern Europe What Drives Credit Risk in Emerging Markets? The Role of Country Fundamentals and Market Co-movements What Drives Deregulation? The Economics and Politics of the Relaxation of Bank Branching Restrictions What Drives Deregulation?Economics and Politics of the Relaxation ofBank Branching Restrictions What Drives Equity Returns in Central and Eastern Europe What Drives Inflation Expectations in Brazil?: An Empirical Analysis What Drives International Bank Flows? Politics, Institutions and other Determinants What Drives Media Slant? Evidence from U.S. Daily Newspapers What Drives Money Market Rates? What Drives Private Saving around the World? What Drives Public Employment? What Drives the Country Allocation of International Portfolio Investments? Universally Available Versus Trade Related Information What Drives the Efficiency of Hard Coal Fuelled Electricity Generation? An Empirical Assessment What Drives the Increased Informativeness of Earnings Announcements Over Time? What Drives the Top Line? Nonfinancial Determinants of Sales Revenue in Private Venture-Backed Firms What Effect does the Size of the State-Owned Sector Have on Regional Growth in China? What Effects is EMU Having on the Euro Area and its Member Countries? An Overview What Ends Recessions? What Every Investor Should Know About Commodities, Part I: Univariate Return Analysis What Every Investor Should Know About Commodities, Part II: Multivariate Return Analysis What Evidence should Social Policymakers Use? What Explains Changing Spreads on EmergingMarket Debt: Fundamentals or Market Sentiment?

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What Explains Industrial Country Sovereign Spreads? What Explains Insider Trading Restrictions?International Evidence on the Political Economy of Insider Trading Regulation What Explains the Effects of Technology Shocks on Labor Market Dynamics? What Explains the Low Profitability of Chinese Banks? What Explains the Spread between the Euro Overnight Rate and the ECB's Policy Rate? What Explains the Stock Market's Reaction to Federal Reserve Policy? What Explains the Stock Market's Reaction to Federal Reserve Policy? What Explains the Success or Failure of Structural Adjustment Programs? What Explains the US Net Income Balance? What Explains the Varying Monetary Response to Technology Shocks in G-7 Countries? What Factors Drive Global Stock Returns? What Forces Generate High Asset Return Correlations and Long Term Financial Market Disequilibrium in Emerging Markets? The Evidence for Bank Portfolio Risk Management Errors in Turkey What GDP does not Reveal in Analyses of Economic Growth and Real Convergence What Governments Maximize and Why: The View from Trade What Happened on Deliberation Day? What Happened to the Corporate Profit Tax? What Happened to the Quants in August 2007? What Happened to the Quants in August 2007?: Evidence from Factors and Transactions Data What Happens to CEOs After They Retire? New Evidence on Career Concerns, Horizon Problems, and CEO Incentives What Happens When Countries Peg Their Exchange Rates? (The Real Side of Monetary Reforms) What Happens When Managers Plan Negotiations Instead of Partners? What Happens When You Regulate Risk? Evidence from a Simple Equilibrium Model

2005

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What has Driven Chinese Monetary Policy Since 1990? Investigating the People's Bank's Policy Rule What has Happened to Monetarism? An Investigation into the Keynesian Roots of Milton Friedman's Monetary Thought and its Apparent Monetarist Legacies What Has Happened to Wages in Mexico since NAFTA? What has the Invisible Hand Achieved? What 'Hides' Behind Sovereign Debt Ratings? What Hurts Most? G-3 Exchange Rate or Interest Rate Volatility What if Andersen Had Shredded in Toronto or Calgary? The Potential Criminal Liability of Canadian Public Accounting Firms What if Auditing was Not 'Low-Margin Business'? Auditors and Their IPO Clients as a Natural Experiment What if They had to Pick a Team?: Employee Representation on the Board and the Management of Earnings What If Trading Location is Different from Business Location? Evidence from the Jardine Group What Improves Environmental Performance? Evidence from Mexican Industry What Independent Directors Should Expect from Inside Directors: Smith v. Van Gorkom as a Guide to Intra-Firm Governance What Insiders Know About Future Earnings and How They Use It: Evidence From Insider Trades What is a 'Complex Humanitarian Emergency'? An Analytical Essay What Is a Tragedy of the Commons? Overfishing and the Campaign Spending Problem What is Different About Family Businesses? What is it that Makes the Swiss Annuitize? A Description of the Swiss Retirement System What Is Left to Residual Claimants? The Empirics of Income Reported by Entrepreneurs and Workers What is Missing in the EVS? - A Distribution Analysis of High Incomes for Self-Employed Persons and Employees Based on the Sample Survey of Income and Expenditures (EVS) What is Poverty Reduction?

2005

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What is Puzzling with this Picture? The Determinants of Earnings Opacity Internationally What is Six and One? An Analysis of Re-priced Stock Options What is the Actual Economic Role of Financial Reporting? What is the Effect of Cross-Listing on Corporate Ownership and Control? What is the Hurddle Rate in Argentina? What is the Impact of Software Patent Shifts?: Evidence from Lotus V. Borland What is the Internal Point of View? What is the Intrinsic Value of the Dow? What is the Link Between Margin Loans and Stock Market Bubbles? What is the Optimal Rate of Inflation for LongRun Growth? A Cross-Country Analysis What is the Proper Role of the States in Financial Regulation? What is the Role of Legal Systems in Financial Intermediation? Theory and Evidence What is the Value Added by Caseworkers? What is the Value Added by Caseworkers? What is Wrong with Taylor Rules? Using Judgment in Monetary Policy through Targeting Rules What Kind of Capital Flows does the IMF Catalyze and When? What Lessons from the 1930s? What Lies Beneath: What Can Disaggregated Data Tell Us about the Behaviour of Prices? What Macroeconomic Policies Are Sound? What Makes a Die-Hard Entrepreneur? Beyond the 'Employee or Entrepreneur' Dichotomy What Makes a Revolution? What Makes a Stock Risky? Evidence from SellSide Analysts' Risk Ratings What Makes an Entrepreneur? Evidence on Inheritance and Capital Constraints What Makes Autonomous Management Do Well? Corporate Governance without External Controls What Makes Autonomous Management Do Well?: Corporate Governance without External Controls What Makes Banks Special? A Study of Banking, Finance, and Economic Development

2004 2004 2008 2005 2006 2005 2006 1997 2004

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What Makes Companies Behave? An Analysis of Criminal and Civil Penalties Under Environmental Law What Makes Firms Issue Death Spirals? A Control Enhancing Story What Makes Reforms Likely? Timing and Sequencing of Structural Reforms in Latin America What Makes Small Firms Grow? Finance, Human Capital, Technical Assistance, and the Business Environment in Romania What Makes You Click? Mate Preferences and Matching Outcomes in Online Dating What Managers from the Class I Freight-Carrying Railroad Industry Say Students Need from the Managerial Accounting Course What Managers Say Students Need From the Managerial Accounting Course What Matters for Financial Development? Capital Controls, Institutions, and Interactions What Matters for Financial Development? Capital Controls, Institutions, and Interactions What Matters in Corporate Governance? What Matters in Venture Capital - Evidence from Entrepreneurs' Stated Preferences What Mean Impacts Miss: Distributional Effects of Welfare Reform Experiments What Might the Next Emerging-Market Financial Crisis Look Like? What Mobile Termination Regime for Asymmetric Firms with a Calling Club Effect? What Motivates International Judges? Evidence from the European Court of Human Rights What Mutual Fund Investors Should Have: Normative Transparency of Disclosure What People Don't Know About Their Pensions and Social Security:An Analysis Using Linked Data from the Health and Retirement Study What Prior Experience Leads to a Successful CEO? What Remains from the Volcker Experiment? What Role Does Interest Rate Defense Play During Speculative Currency Attacks? Some LargeSample Evidence

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What Role Taxes and Regulation? A Second Look at Open Market Share Repurchase Activity in the United Kingdom What Roles Can Nonrecurring Items Play? What School Desegregation Teaches Affirmative Action What Should GAAP Look Like? A Survey and Economic Analysis What Should Inflation Targeting Countries Do When Oil Prices Rise and Drop Fast? What Should Macroeconomists Know About Health Care Policy? What Social Security: Beveridgean or Bismarckian? What Sort of Global Education? Towards a Modification of International Economics Instruction What the Yield Curves Say About Inflation:Does it Change Over Time? What Things Regulate Speech What Transparency Can Do When Incentives Fail: an Analysis of Rent Capture What Trends in Energy Efficiencies? Evidence from a Robust Test What Triggers Early Retirement? Results from Swiss Pension Funds What Triggers Environmental Management and Innovation? Empirical Evidence for Germany What Triggers Inflation in Emerging Market Economies? What Triggers Market Jitters? A Chronicle of the Asian Crisis What Value Analysts? What Was Behind the M2 Breakdown? What Was the Market's View of U.K. Monetary Policy? Estimating Inflation Risk and Expected Inflation with Indexed Bonds What We Know, Don't Know and Can't Know About Bank Risks: A View from the Trenches What, Me Vote? What's Behind 'Inflation Perceptions'? A SurveyBased Analysis of Italian Consumers What's Behind Mercosur's Common External Tariff? What's Common to Relationship Banking and Relationship Investing? Reflections within the Contractual Theory of the Firm

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What's Different About Banks? Depositor Discipline and Active Monitoring What's Distinctive about Growth-Oriented Entrepreneurship in Developing Countries? What's Driving Investment in China? What's in a 'China' Name? A Test of Investor Sentiment Hypothesis What's in a Name? An Experimental Examination of Investment Behavior What's in a Name? The Economics, Law and Politics of Geographical Indications for Foods and Beverages What's In a Name?: The Troublesome Analogies Between Real and Intellectual Property What's in a Nickel? Information Flow and Rounding in Analyst Forecasts What's in a Vote? The Short- and Long-Run Impact of Dual-Class Equity on IPO Firm Values What's My Line? A Comparison of Industry Classification Schemes for Capital Market Research What's My Style? The Influence of Top Managers and Their Personal Backgrounds on Voluntary Corporate Financial Disclosure What's New About the New Economy? Sources of Growth in the Managed and Entrepreneurial Economies What's Property Got to Do With It? What's Really Wrong with U.S. Business Schools? What's So Special About China's Exports? What's so Special About China's Exports? What's so Special about China's Exports? What's the Difference Between a Donkey and an Elephant? Using Panel Data from US States to Estimate the Impact of Partisanship on Policy Settings and Economic Outcomes What's Wrong with the Economic Value Added? What's Wrong with the Sociology of Punishment What's Wrong with Those Duration Measures? Nothing... and Everything Wheels of Fortune: Self-Funding Infrastructure and the Free Market Case for a Land Tax When are Graduate Business Students a Reasonable Proxy for Nonprofessional Investors?

2006

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When are IPO Firms' Income-Increasing Accruals Informative?* When are Profitable Earnings Low Enough to Trigger a Liquidation Option? When Banks are Insiders: Evidence from the Global Syndicated Loan Market When Bioterrorism Was No Big Deal When Can Partial Public Insurance Produce Pareto Improvements? When Can Public Policy Makers Rely on Private Markets? The Effective Provision of Social Services When Capital Follows Profitability: Non-linear Residual Income Dynamics When Contracts Require Risk-Averse Executives to Hold Equity: Implications for Option Valuation and Relative Performance Evaluation When Controlling Shareholders Live Like Kings. The Case of Telecom Italia When Did the 2001 Recession Really Start? When Did the Switch in Time Actually Occur?: ReDiscovering the Supreme Court's Forgotten Decisions of 1936-37 When Did Unsystematic Monetary Policy Have an Effect on Inflation? When do American Judges Enforce Treaties? When do Analysts Adjust for Biases in Management Guidance? Effects of Guidance Track Record and Analysts' Incentives When Do Firms Shift Production Across States to Avoid Environmental Regulation? When Do Managers Seek Private Equity Backing in Public-to-Private Transactions? When do Opportunity Costs Count? Vague Opportunity Costs, Project Completion Stage and Management Accounting Experience When Do Owners Make A Difference? A Comparison of Market-Centered versus BankCentered Governance When Do People Demand Services? A Microsimulation Model for Alternative Shopping Hours with Data from the German Time Use Survey, ServSim When Do Special Interests Run Rampant? Disentangling the Role of Elections, Incomplete Information and Checks and Balances in Banking Crises When Do Stock Market Booms Occur? The Macroeconomic and Policy Environments of 20th Century Booms

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When does Bonding Bond? The Case of ADRs and GDRs When Does Labor Scarcity Encourage Innovation? When Does Private Discrimination Justify Public Affirmative Action? When Does Start-Up Innovation Spur the Gale of Creative Destruction? When Economic Reform Goes Wrong: Cashews in Mozambique When Economic Reform Goes Wrong: Cashews in Mozambique When Economic Reform Goes Wrong: Cashews in Mozambique When Economic Reform is Faster than Statistical Reform: Measuring and Explaining Inequality in Rural China When Efficient Contracts Require Risk-Averse Executives to Hold Equity: Implications for Option Valuation, for Relative Performance Evaluation, and for the Corporate Governance Debate When 'Fairness' is Efficient: The Role of the Judiciary in Maximizing Aggregate Social Welfare When Good People Do Bad Things: TimeInconsistent Misconduct & Criminal Law When Have All the Graduates Gone? Internal Migration of Graduates in Germany 1984-2004 When Have You "Filed" a Petition to Transfer an H-1B Computer Professional? When Health Care Insurance Does Not Make a Difference - The Case of Health Care 'Made in China' When Inconvenient Observation Meets Comfortable Myth - A Fresh Look at Audit Quality When Industries Become More Productive, Do Firms? When is a 'Rule' a Regulation? Marking a Clear Line Between Nonlegislative Rules and Legislative Rules When Is Bad News Really Bad News? When is Economic Growth Pro-Poor? Experiences in Malaysia and Pakistan When Is Fiscal Adjustment an Illusion? When Is Growth Pro-Poor? Cross-Country Evidence When is it Optimal to Exhaust a Resource in a Finite Time? When is Managers' Earnings Guidance Most Influential? When is Tax Evasion Ethical? An Empirical Study of Armenian Opinion

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When is Tax Evasion Ethical? An Empirical Study of Macau Opinion When is Two a Crowd? The Impact of Federal Action on State Environmental Regulation When is U.S. Bank Lending to Emerging Markets Volatile? When is U.S. Bank Lending to Emerging Markets Volatile? When it Pays to be Honest: How a Variable Period of Good Conduct can Improve Incentives in Personal Bankruptcy Proceedings When it Rains, it Pours: Procyclical Capital Flows and Macroeconomic Policies When Knowledge is an Asset: Explaining the Organizational Structure of Large Law Firms When Knowledge is an Asset: Explaining the Organizational Structure of Large Law Firms When Knowledge is an Asset: Explaining the Organizational Structure of Large Law Firms When Labor Has a Voice in Corporate Governance When Lawyers are Prosecuted: The Struggle of a Profession in Transition When Liberal Policies Reflect External Shocks, What Do We Learn? When Maximizing Shareholders' Wealth is Not the Only Choice When more 'Informed Consumers' Reduces Welfare When Neighbors Quarrel: Canada-U.S. DisputeSettlement Experience When Queueing is Better than Push and Shove When Security Analysts Talk, Who Listens? When Statistics Fail: Extreme Events in Financial Institutions When the Bureaucrats Move out of Business: A Cost-Benefit Assessment of Labor Retrenchment in China When the Manna Comes from Abroad Remittances and Youth Labor Market Behavior in Albania When the PCAOB Talks, Who Listens?Evidence from Client Firm Reaction to Adverse, GAAPDeficient PCAOB Inspection Reports When the Quality of a Nation Triggers Emigration When Tight Policy Weakens Credibility: Further Evidence on the Drazen-Masson Effect

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When to Pick the Losers: Do Sentiment Indicators Improve Dynamic Asset Allocation? When Two Giants Collide: Article 17 and the Scope of Trademark Protection Afforded Under the Trips Agreement When Unemployment Disappears: Ireland in the 1990s When will Efficient Ownership Arise? Trading Over Property Rights 'When You Eat the Labor of Your Hands, You Shall be Happy': Entrepreneurship and the Hebrew Bible Where Angels Fear to Trade: The Role of Religion in Household Finance Where are the Real Bottlenecks? Evidence from 20,000 Firms in 60 Countries About the Shadow Costs of Constraints to Firm Performance Where Did the Trade Liberalization Drive Latin American Economy: A Cross Section Analysis Where Do Alphas Come From?: A New Measure of the Value of Active Investment Management Where Do Companies Attempt Earnings Management, and When Do Auditors Prevent It? Where Do Firms Incorporate? Where Do Firms Incorporate? Deregulation and the Cost of Entry Where do Terrorists Come From? Where Do Transactions Come from? A Perspective from Engineering Design Where Do We Stand on Transport Infrastructure Deregulation and Public-Private Partnership? Where Does the Public Sector End and the Private Sector Begin? Where Has All The Foreign Investment Gone In Russia? Where is Asia Heading? Where is Southeast Asia Heading?

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Which Actors for Which Responsibility? From a Corporate Social Responsibility to an Enlarged Responsibility of Actors (Quels Acteurs Pour Quelle Responsabilite Des Entreprises ? D'Une Responsabilite Sociale Des Entreprises A La Responsabilite Globale Des Acteurs) Which Constitution for What Kind of Europe? Which Cost of Debt Should be Used in Forecasting Cash Flows? Which Countries Become Tax Havens? Which Countries Become Tax Havens?

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Which Countries Export FDI, and How Much? Which Countries Go Green? An Access Point Theory of Democratic Institutions and Environmental Regulations Which Firms Choose to List as American Depositary Receipts (ADRs)?: Evidence from Mexican Cross Listings Which Institutional Investors Monitor? Evidence from Acquisition Activity Which Institutional Investors Trade Based on Private Information About Earnings and Returns? Which Institutions Matter Most for Growth Which Investors Fear Expropriation? Evidence from Investors' Portfolio Choices Which Investors Fear Expropriation? Evidence from Investors' Stock Picking Which is More Value-Relevant: Earnings or Cash Flows? Which Judges Write Their Opinions (and Should We Care)? Which Kind of Transparency? On the Need for Clarity in Monetary Policy-making Which Mechanisms Support the Fulfillment of Sales Agreements? Asking Decision-Makers in Firms Which News Moves the Euro Area Bond Market? Which Optimal Design for Lottery Linked Deposit Accounts (LLDAs)? Which Performance Measures do Investors Value the Most - and Why? Which, Why, and for How Long Do IPOs Underperform? Whisper forecasts of earnings per share.Is anyone still listening?* Whisper Forecasts of Quarterly Earnings per Share 'Whistle Blowing' Regulation and Accounting Standards En-forcement in Germany and Europe An Economic Perspective Whistleblowing and the Public Director: Countering Corporate Inner Circles Whistle-Blowing: Target Firm Characteristics and Economic Consequences White Elephants White Knights and Black Knights: Does the Search for Competitive Bids Always Benefit the Shareholders of 'Target' Companies? White Knights and the Corporate Governance of Hostile Takeovers

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White Views of Civil Rights and Equal Opportunity: Colorblindness, Qualifications, and Quotas Whither China: The Discourse and Practice of Property Rights Reform in China Whither China's Democracy? -in Commemoration of the Twentieth Anniversary of the Tiananmen Incident Whither Japan's Corporate Governance Whither Monetary and Financial Stability? The Implications of Evolving Policy Regimes Whither New Consensus Macroeconomics? The Role of Government and Fiscal Policy in Modern Macroeconomics Whither Political Economy? Theories, Facts and Issues Whither the Council? Whither the UDRP: Autonomous, Americanized or Cosmopolitan? Who Adjusts and When? On the Political Economy of Reforms Who Adjusts and When? On the Political Economy of Reforms Who are China's Entrepreneurs? Who are China's Entrepreneurs? Who Are the Best? Local Versus Foreign Analysts on Latin American Stock Markets Who are the True Venture Capitalists in Germany? Who are You Calling Irrational? Marginal Costs and the Pricing Practices of Firms Who Avoids and Who Escapes from Poverty during the Transition? Evidence from Polish Panel Data, 1993 96 Who Bears the Burden of Social Insurance?: Evidence from Japanese Health & Long-term Care Insurance Data Who Bears the Corporate Tax? A Review of What We Know Who Benefits from Bond Tender Offers in Europe? Who Benefits from Labor Market Regulations? Chile 1960-1998 Who Benefits from Labor Market Regulations? Chile 1960-1998 Who Benefits from Multinational Tax Law Ambiguity? Who Benefits? An Empirical Analysis of Australian and US Patent Ownership Who Can Explain The Mauritian Miracle: Meade, Romer, Sachs or Rodrik?

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Who Cares about Auditor Reputation? Who Cares About Shareholders?Arbitrageproofing Mutual Funds Who Chooses Defined Contribution Plans? Who Controls East Asian Corporations? Who Controls US? Who Counts as an American Family? Who Determines Mexican Trade Policy? Who Disciplines Management in Poorly Performing Companies? Who Disciplines the CFO? An Assessment of Stakeholder Power in Corporate Governance Who Fears Competition from Informal Firms? Evidence from Latin America Who Follows the Prophets? Analysts' Stock Recommendations and the Trading Response of Large and Small Traders Who Gets to the Top? Generalists versus Specialists in Organizations Who Gives Foreign Aid to Whom and Why? Who Herds? Who Doesn't? Who is Afraid of Reg FD? The Behavior and Performance of Sell-Side Analysts Following the SEC's Fair Disclosure Rules Who is Afraid of the Friedman Rule? Who Is Miss World in Cosmetic Earnings Management? An Analysis of Small Upward Rounding of Net Income Numbers among 18 Countries Who is Paying for Health Care in Eastern Europe and Central Asia? Who is Running the IMF: Critical Shareholders Or the Staff? Who is the Ultimate Master of Contractual, Regulatory, Discretionary and Residual Cash Flows? An Answer from the Standpoint of Corporate Governance Who Makes the Rules of Globalization? Who Monitors the Family? Who Must Pay Bribes and How Much? Evidence from a Cross-Section of Firms Who Owns the Charles River Bridge? Intellectual Property and Competition in the Software Industry Who Owns the Media? Who Pays a Price on Carbon? Who Pays for Banking Supervision? Principles, Practices, and Determinants Who Pays Taxes and Who Gets Benefits in the Czech Republic

2003

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Who Really Benefits from Liability Litigation? Who Really Matters? Revenue Implications of Stakeholder Satisfaction in a Health Insurance Company Who Reports Earnings When Reporting is Optional? The Market for New Franchises Who Should Be Liable in a Virtual Enterprise Network? Who Should Bear Tax Compliance Costs? Who Should Make Corporate Law? EC Legislation versus Regulatory Competition Who Should Recover What in a Securities Fraud Class Action? Who Should Regulate Entry into IPTV and Municipal Wireless? Who Teaches College Economics? Students or Professors? Who Trades Futures and How: Evidence from the Heating Oil Futures Market Who Underreacts to Cash-Flow News? Evidence from Trading between Individuals and Institutions Who Uses Equity Capital Among SMEs? Evidence from Survey Data Who Values the Status of the Entrepreneur? Who Values the Status of the Entrepreneur? Who Wants Flexibility? Changing Work Hours Preferences and Life Events Who Wants to Redistribute? Russia's Tunnel Effect in the 1990s Who Wants to Revise Privatization? The Complementarity of Market Skills and Institutions Who Went Bankrupt in 2006? A Demographic Analysis of American Debtors Who Will Guard the Guards? (Quis Custodiet Ipsos Custodes?) Who Wins and Who Loses? Public Transfer Accounts for US Generations Born 1850 to 2090 Who Wins the Olympic Games: Economic Development and Medal Totals Who Wins The Olympic Games:Economic Development and Medal Totals Who, If Anyone, Reacts to Accrual Information? Wholesale Price Discrimination: Inference and Simulation

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Whom Can You Trust? A Study on Mutual Fund Governance Who's at Risk? Abbott and Costello Take on Section 465 Who's In and Who's Out? Confronting the 'Who Question' in Affirmative Action: Can We Learn from India's Answer? Who's Monitoring the Monitor? Do Outside Directors Protect Shareholders' Interests? Who's to Blame? The Determinants of German Students' Achievement in the PISA 2000 Study Whose Constitution Is It? Why Federalism and Constitutional Positivism Don't Mix Whose Control Matters? Evidence from the Target Firms of Acquisitions Whose Inflation? A Characterization of the CPI Plutocratic Bias Why Adopt Transparency? The Publication of Central Bank Forecasts Why Agencies Act: A Reassessment of the Ossification Critique of Judicial Review Why Agricultural Technological Transfers to Developing Countries Should be Deregulated Why and How Identity Should Influence Utility Why are Firms With Entrenched Managers More Likely to Pay Dividends? Why are Long Rates Sensitive to Monetary Policy? Why are Long Rates Sensitive to Monetary Policy? Why are More Redistributive Social Security Systems Smaller? A Median Voter Approach Why are Saving Rates so Different Across Countries?: An International Comparative Analysis Why are the Wealth Effects of UK Firms' Foreign Divestitures so Large? Why are there Explicit Contracts of Employment? Why Central Banks (and Money) 'Rule the Roost' Why Central Banks Should Not Burst Bubbles Why CEOs File Bankruptcy in Delaware Why China is Likely to Achieve its Growth Objectives Why Companies Go Private in Emerging Markets? Evidence from Poland

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Why Consumers Buy Lottery Tickets When the Sun Goes Down on Them. The Depleting Nature of Weather-Induced Bad Moods. Why Continental European Takeover Law Matters Why Current Profitability Measures Destroy Billions in the Industry Why D-CAPM is a Big Mistake? The Incorrectness of the Cosemivariance Statistics Why Delegate?: An Incomplete Contracting Approach to Environmental Federalism Why did French Savers Buy Foreign Asset Before 1914? Decomposition of the Diversification Benefit Why Did so Many Poor-Performing Firms Come to Market in the Late 1990s?: Nasdaq Listing Standards and the Bubble Why Did Some Banks Perform Better During the Credit Crisis? A Cross-Country Study of the Impact of Governance and Regulation Why Did Some Banks Perform Better During the Credit Crisis? A Cross-Country Study of the Impact of Governance and Regulation Why Did the Banks Overbid? An Empirical Model of the Fixed Rate Tenders of the European Central Bank Why Did the Energy Intensity Fall in China's Industrial Sector in the 1990s? The Relative Importance of Structural Change and Intensity Change Why Do (or Did?) Internet-Stock IPOs Leave So Much 'Money on the Table'? Why do Aggressive Payout Policies Reduce Fund Discounts: Is it Performance or Investor Naivete? Why Do Banks Hold Capital in Excess of Regulatory Requirements? A Functional Approach Why Do Banks Syndicate Loans? New Empirical Evidence Why do CEOs Increase Their Equity-Based Compensation?Because They have to Why Do CEOs of Publicly Traded Firms Prefer Reporting Small Increases in Earnings and Long Duration of Consecutive Earnings Increases? Why Do CEOs Reciprocally Sit On Each Other's Boards? Why do CFOs Become Involved in Material Accounting Manipulations?*

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Why do Cities Hoard Cash? Determinants and Implications of Municipal Cash Holdings Why Do Companies Include Warrants in SEOS: The Case of French Unit Offerings Why do Companies Lease their Real Estate Assets? Why Do Contracts Differ Between VC Types? Market Segmentation Versus Corporate Governance Varieties Why Do Corporate Managers Misstate Financial Statements? the Role of Option Compensation and Other Factors Why do Countries Adopt International Financial Reporting Standards? Why Do Countries Matter So Much for Corporate Governance? Why Do Countries Matter so Much for Corporate Governance? Why Do Countries Subsidize Investment and Not Employment? Why do De Novo Banks Choose a National Charter? Why Do Entrepreneurs Switch Venture Capitalists? Why Do Europeans Smoke More than Americans? Why Do Firms Adopt Green Design?: Organizational Opportunity, Organizational Resources, Costs, or Regulation Why Do Firms Go Dark? Causes and Economic Consequences of Voluntary SEC Deregistrations Why Do Firms Have Boards? Why Do Firms Hold So Much Cash? A Tax-Based Explanation Why Do Firms Opt for Alternative-Format Financial Statements? Some Evidence from France Why Do Firms Smooth Earnings? Why Do Firms Train Apprentices? The Net Cost Puzzle Reconsidered Why Do Firms Use Incentives that have No Incentive Effects? Why do Foreign Firms Leave U.S. Equity Markets? Why do Foreign Firms Leave U.S. Equity Markets? Why do Healthy Firms Freeze Their Defined Benefit Pension Plans? Why Do Institutional Investors Chase Return Trends? Why do Investors Pay Attention to Stock Spam?

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1997

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Why Do Large Firms' Prices Anticipate Earnings Earlier than Small Firms' Prices? Why do Loan Contracts Obligate Borrowers to Engage in Interest Rate Protection? Why Do Managers Avoid EPS Dilution? Why Do Managers Fail to Meet Their Own Forecasts? Why Do Managers Voluntarily Issue Cash Flow Forecasts? Why do Managers Withhold Information? Why do Most Italian Young Men Live with Their Parents? Intergenerational Transfers and Household Structure Why Do Mutual Fund Investors Employ Financial Advisors? Why Do New Issues and High-Accrual Firms Underperform: The Role of Analysts' Credulity Why Do Repurchases Affect Share Prices? New Evidence from Closed-End Funds Why do Skilled Immigrants Struggle in the Labor Market? A Field Experiment with Six Thousand Resumes Why Do Some Firms Give Stock Options to All Employees?: An Empirical Examination of Alternative Theories Why Do Some Firms Give Stock Options to All Employees?: An Empirical Examination of Alternative Theories Why Do Some Firms Recognize Whereas Others Only Disclose Asset Revaluations? Why Do States Adopt Renewable Portfolio Standards? An Empirical Investigation Why Do Stock Exchanges Demutualize and Go Public? Why do You Speak English (in Your Annual Report)? Why Does Centralisation Fail to Internalise Policy Externalities? Why Does China Not Abolish the Minimum Capital Requirement For Limited Liability Companies? Why Does Financial Development Matter? The United States from 1900 to 1940 Why Does High Inflation Raise Inflation Uncertainty? Why Does the Amount of Income Redistribution Differ between The United States and Europe? The Janus Face of Switzerland

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Why Does the Paper-Bill Spread Predict Real Economic Activity? Why Don't African Manufacturing Enterprises Export More? The Role of Trade Policy, Infrastructure Quality and Enterprise Characteristics Why Don't Analysts Use Their Earnings Forecasts in Generating Stock Recommendations? Why Don't Consumers Use Electronic Banking Products? Towards a Theory of Obstacles, Incentives, and Opportunities Why Don't Inventors Patent? Why Dowries? Why DRM Should be Cause for Concern: An Economic and Legal Analysis of the Effect of Digital Technology on the Music Industry Why Earnings Mean Revert Why Emerging Economies Should Not Follow US and UK Audit Practices Why Employers Use Flexible Staffing Arrangements: Evidence from an Establishment Survey Why England? Demographic Factors, Structural Change and Physical Capital Accumulation During the Industrial Revolution Why Evolutionary Biology is (so Far) Irrelevant to Law Why Firm Access to the Bond Market Differs Over the Business Cycle: A Theory and Some Evidence Why Foreign Investors Trade More Frequently? Why Funding is not a Solution to the Social Security Crisis Why Funds of Funds? Why Governments Should Stop Non-Social Subsidies: Measuring Their Consequences for Rural Latin America Why Has Black-White Skill Convergence Stopped? Why Has China Survived the Asian Crisis So Well? What Risks Remain? Why Has House Price Dispersion Gone Up? Why Has House Price Dispersion Gone Up? Why Has U.S. Inflation Become Harder to Forecast? Why Have Corporate Tax Revenues Declined? Another Look Why Have Debt Ratios Increased for Firms in Emerging Markets?

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Why Have Mutual Fund Independent Directors Failed as 'Shareholder Watchdogs'? Why Have Some Indian States Done Better Than Others at Reducing Rural Poverty? Why Innovations have to Overcome Routine Why International Equity Inflows to Emerging Markets are Inefficient and Small Relative to International Debt Flows Why is Child Labor Illegal? Why Is China Growing So Fast? Why is China Growing So Fast? Why is Fiscal Policy Often Procyclical? Why is Fiscal Policy Often Procyclical? Why is Knowledge About Families Important to Policy Makers in Latin America? Why is Manhattan So Expensive? Regulation and the Rise in House Prices Why is Manhattan So Expensive? Regulation and the Rise in House Prices Why is Ownership Endogenous? Why is Son Preference so Persistent in East and South Asia? A Cross-Country Study of China, India, and the Republic of Korea Why is the Accrual Anomaly not Arbitraged Away? Why is the World Short of Democracy? A CrossCountry Analysis of Barriers to Representative Government Why is Trade Reform so Unpopular?on Status Quo Bias in Policy Reforms Why is Unemployment High in the Philippines? Why it is so Hard to Predict Our Partner's Product Preferences: The Effect of Target Familiarity on Prediction Accuracy Why it Matters Who Runs the IMF and the World Bank Why Law, Economics, and Organization? Why Legislators are Protectionists: The Role of Majoritarian Voting in Setting Tariffs Why Many Developing Countries Just Aren't Why Markets Chose the Corporate Form: Entity Status and the Separation of Asset Ownership from Control Why Markets Crash and What Law Can Do about It Why Markets Make Mistakes

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Why Massive Resistance? Why Mutual Funds 'Underperform' Why Not a Political Coase Theorem? Social Conflict, Commitment and Politics Why Not a Political Coase Theorem?Social Conflict, Commitment and Politics Why Not Allow the FASB and IASB Standards to Compete in the U.S.? Why Ownership Matters? Entrepreneurship and the Restructuring of Enterprises in Central Europe Why Paper Mills Clean Up: Determinants of Pollution Abatement in Four Asian Countries Why Parties Enter into Unfair Deals: The Resentment Factor Why Pedestrian-Friendly Street Design is Not Negligent Why People Choose Negative Expected Return Assets - An Empirical Examination of a Utility Theoretic Explanation Why Plant-Level Productivity Studies are Often Misleading, and an Alternative Approach to Inference Why Privatize? The Case of Argentina's Public Provincial Banks Why Privatize? The Decline of Public Ownership in India and its Impact on Industrial Performance Why Public Goods are a Pedagogical Bad Why Ratings Matter: Evidence from Lehman's Index Rating Rule Change Why Regulation of Financial Institutions Cannot be Assured with a Unitary Board Why Rent Control is Still a Regulatory Taking Why Shops Close Again: An Evolutionary Perspective on the Deregulation of Shopping Hours Why Should Emerging Economies Give up National Currencies: A Case for 'Institutions Substitution' Why Should Feminist Jurisprudence Be a Compulsory Course at Law School Why Social Preferences Matter - The Impact of Non-Selfish Motives on Competition, Cooperation and Incentives Why Some Double Taxation Might Make Sense: The Special Case of Inter-corporate Dividends

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Why Some Double Taxation Might Make Sense:The Special Case ofInter-corporate Dividends Why Some Firms Train Apprentices and Many Others Do Not Why Spanish Firms Hedge with Derivatives: An Examination of Transaction Exposure Why Stakeholder and Stockholder Theories are Not Necessarily Contradictory: A Knightian Insight Why Tax Capital? Why the Grass is Not Always Greener: The Competing Effects of Environmental Regulations and Factor Intensities on US Specialization Why the Japanese Taxpayer Always Loses Why the Law of Entrepreneurship Barely Matters Why the Rich May Favor Poor Protection of Property Rights Why the Supreme Court Should Not Have Decided the Presidential Election of 2000 Why the Whole World is Not Developed Why the World No Longer Puts its Stock in Us Why Transition Paths Differ: Russian and Chinese Enterprise Performance Compared Why Typefaces Proliferate Without Copyright Protection Why Unitary Boards Are Not Best Practice: A Case for Compound Boards Why Unwinding Preferences is Not the Same as Liberalisation: The Case of Sugar Why Was Europe Left at the Station When America's Productivity Locomotive Departed? Why Was Europe Left at the Station when America's Productivity Locomotive Departed? Why Was Internet IPO Underpricing So Severe? Why Was the Common Law Efficient? Why was the Euro Weak? Markets and Policies Why We Subtract the Change in Working Capital When Defining Cash Flows? A Pedagogical Note Why We Subtract the Change in Working Capital When Defining Free Cash Flows? A Pedagogical Note (in Spanish) Why World Redistribution Fails

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Wide Sense One-Dependent Processes with Embedded Harris Chains and their Applications in Inventory Management Widening Differences in Italian Regional Unemployment Widening Versus Deepening of International Unions Wilfred Edward Graham Salter: The Merits of a Classical Economic Education Will Basel II Affect International Capital Flows To Emerging Markets? Will China Eat Our Lunch or Take Us Out to Dinner? Simulating the Transition Paths of the U.S., EU, Japan, and China Will China's WTO Accession Worsen Rural Poverty? Will Fiscal Policy Be Effective Under EMU? Will People Be Healthy Enough to Work Longer? Will Social Security and Medicare Remain Viable as the U.S. Population is Aging? An Update 'Will Social Security be there for You?': How Americans Perceive their Benefits Will Stability Last? Will the (German) NAIRU Please Stand up? Will the Euro Eventually Surpass the Dollar as Leading International Reserve Currency? Will the Euro Trigger More Monetary Unions in Africa? Will the Post 9/11 World Be a Post-Tort World? Will the Skill-Premium in the Netherlands Rise in the Next Decades? Will the World Really Integrate? Will We Pay the Same Way? Empirical Evidence of Payment Behaviours Convergence on EMU Panel Data Willingness to Pay for Drug Rehabilitation: Implications for Cost Recovery Willingness-to-Comply and the Effectiveness of Legal Processes for Equity-Based Incentives Willpower and Personal Rules Wilmont Chemical Corporation Winner Take All: Competition, Strategy, and the Structure of Returns in the Internet Economy Winners and Losers from Utility Privatization in Argentina: Lessons from a General Equilibrium Model

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Winners and Losers in Multiple Failures at Enron and Some Policy Changes Winners and Losers: 401(K) Trading and Portfolio Performance Winning and Wage Inequality in MajorLeague Baseball Wintel Under the Antitrust Microscope: A Comparison of the European Intel Case with the U.S. Microsoft Cases, Updated as of May 12, 2009 Wireless Consumer Protection: Who Decides? Wisconsin Metropatterns: Regional Cooperation, Economic Growth, and Environmental Protection WITCH - A World Induced Technical Change Hybrid Model With A Grain of Salt: What Consumer Privacy Surveys Don't Tell Us With Subsidized Debt How do we Adjust the WACC? With the Two Integrated Resorts (IRs) in Singapore Due for Completion in the Next Few Years, How Should the IRs Align Their Strategies to Attract the Increasingly Affluent and Outbound Tourists and Businessmen from China? Withering in the Heat? In Search of the Regulatory State in Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago Within-Industry Timing of Earnings Warnings: Do Managers Herd? Women as the Court: The Israeli Experience Women at Work & Entrepreneurship in Globalization Era Women in the Boardroom and Their Impact on Governance and Performance Women in Top Management and Job Self Selection Women's Access to Occupations with Authority, Influence and Decision-Making Power: Women as Legislators, Senior Officials and Managers around the World Women's Rights: The Possible Impact of Private Military and Security Companies Words that Kill: An Economic Perspective on Hate Speech and Hate Crimes Work and Leisure in the U.S. and Europe: Why So Different? Work and Leisure in the U.S. and Europe: Why So Different? Work and Leisure in the U.S. and Europe: Why so Different?

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Worker Absenteeism in Search Equilibrium Workers' Compensation: Benefits, Coverage, and Costs, 2001 Workers' Compensation: Benefits, Coverage, and Costs, 2002 Workers' Compensation: Benefits, Coverage, and Costs, 2003 Workers' Heterogeneity and Risk Aversion: a Segmentation Model of the Russian Labour Market Workers in Transition Workers on the Border Between Employment and Self-Employment Workers' Remittances to Developing Countries: A Survey with Central Banks on Selected Public Policy Issues Workers` Compensation, Wages, and the Risk of Injury Workfare in Germany and the Problem of Vertical Fiscal Externalities Working for a Good Retirement Working Hour Arrangements and Working Hours A Microeconometric Analysis Based on German Time Use Diary Data Working-Time Regulation, Firm Heterogeneity, and Efficiency Worklife Determinants of Retirement Income Differentials Between Men and Women Workout-Driven Exchanges World Crude Oil Markets: Monetary Policy and the Recent Oil Shock World Financial Crisis and the Rise of Chinese Commercial Banks World Fuel Prices, Fuel Choice and Child Respiratory Health: Evidence from Guatemala World Law: An Ecumenical Jurisprudence of the Holy Spirit World Markets for Raising New Capital World Markets for Raising New Capital World Portal World Shocks, Macroeconomic Response, and the Productivity Puzzle (Rev) World Stock Exchanges are Integrating/Consolidating/Merging:What Could be Done by Arab Exchanges? World Trade Flows: 1962-2000 Worlds for Study: Invitation - Virtual Worlds for Studying Real-World Business (and Law, and Politics, and Sociology, and....) Worldwide Governance Indicators Project: Answering the Critics

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Worldwide Macroeconomic Stability and Monetary Policy Rules

2006

Worldwide Population Aging: Endogenous Policy Formation and Capital Market Transmissions in the Presence of Symmetric Demographic Shocks Would a Privatized Social Security System Really Pay a Higher Rate of Return Would a Privatized Social Security System Really Pay a Higher Rate of Return? Would Adopting the Australian Dollar Provide Superior Monetary Policy in New Zealand? Would Privatizing Social Security Raise Economic Welfare? Would the Elimination of Affirmative Action Affect Highly Qualified Minority Applicants? Evidence from California and Texas Wrecking Behaviour and the Overpricing of Distressed Companies Wrestling with an Elephant: A Selected Bibliography and Resource Guide on Global Climate Change Write-offs and Corporate Governance Wrongdoing by Officers and Directors of Charities: A Survey of Press Reports 1995-2002 WTO Accession for Countries in Transition WTO Accession: What's in it for Russia? WTO Dispute Settlements in East Asia WTO Safeguards and Trade Liberalization: Lessons from the Argentine Footwear Case XEcon: An Experimental / Evolutionary Model of Economic Growth Xyberspace Consulting, Inc. Yen or Yuan? China's Role in the Future of Asian Monetary Integration Yesterday's Expectation of Tomorrow Determines What You Do Today: The Role of ReferenceDependent Utility from Expectations Yesterday's Friends, Tomorrow's Foes? Offshoring, Rents and Institutional Settings Yield Curve Conundrum Yield Curve Factors, Yield Volatility, and the Predictability of Bond Excess Returns Yom Kippur in Hell Yoram Barzel and the New Institutional Economics

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You and Me Against the World:Marriage and Divorce from Creditors' Perspective, in Reconceiving the Family:Critique on the American Law Institute's Principles of the Law of Family Dissolution 'You Can Enter But You Cannot Leave...' - U.S. Securities Markets and Foreign Firms You Pick Up the Phone and it Works: An Examination of Real World Telecom Reform in the European Union You Say ISO, I Say Transco . Let's Call the Whole Thing Off: Why Current Electric Utility Unbundling Initiatives Won't Work Without Fundamental Change You Say You Want A Revolution: Information Technology and Growth Young Widow(er)s, Social Security, and Marriage 'Your Friend in the Rain Forest': An Essay on the Rhetoric of Biopiracy Youth Alcohol Use and Public Policy Youth Minimum Wage Reform and the Labour Market Youth Smoking in the U.S.: Prices and Policies Zauner Ornaments Zenith Bank: The Marketing of an Initial Public Offering Zero Lower Bound: Is it a Problem in the Euro Area? Zero Tolerance, Naming and Shaming: Is there a Case for it with Crimes of the Powerful? Zimbabwe: A Quest for a Nominal Anchor Zimbabwe's Export Performance: The Impact of the Parallel Market and Governance Factors Zina (Adultery) in Islamic Criminal Law in Nigeria: The Gender Issues in Amina Lawal's Case

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