Footing Design Calculation

FOOTING DESIGN
FOR HEALTH CLUB
STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATION
Submitted Date April 26, 2012
Table of Contents
Page No.
1. Design of Footing F1 2. Design of Footing F2 3. Design of Footing F3 4. Design of Footing F4 5. Design of Grade Beam GB1
3 13 20 27 39
Job Number Job Title Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Internet: http://www.prokon.com E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Client Calcs by Checked by Date
Sheet
Column Base Design : CORNER COLUMN

C15
Input Data
Base length A (m) Base width B (m) Column(s) Col 1 C (m) .7 D (m) .5 E (m) F (m) Stub column height X (m) Base depth Y (m) Soil cover Z (m) Concrete density (kN/m3) Soil density (kN/m3) Soil friction angle ( ) Base friction constant Rebar depth top X (mm) Rebar depth top Y (mm) Rebar depth bottom X (mm) Rebar depth bottom Y (mm) ULS ovt. LF: Self weight ULS LF: Self weight Max. SLS bearing pr. (kN/m) S.F. Overturning (ULS) S.F. Slip (ULS) fcu base (MPa) fcu columns (MPa) fy (MPa) 4.5 3.5 Col 2
Load Case
1
Col no.
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
LF ULS ovt
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
LF ULS
1.4 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
P (kN)
225 114 272 225 114 -219 225 114 -196 225 114 -253 225 114 272 -219 225 114 272 -196 225 114 272 -253
Unfactored Loads Hx Hy (kN) (kN) 171 156 374 171 156 -244 171 156 -234 171 156 -302 171 156 374 -244 171 156 374 -234 171 156 374 -302
Mx (kNm)
My (kNm)
1.5 .8 1.35 25 18 22 0.5 75 75 75 75 0.9 1.4 250 1 1 30 30 460
3 of 45
Sheet
Sketch of Base
BS8110 - 1997
Y
C1 X D1
B
A Y Mx P Hx X
Z
Output for Load Case 1

Output for Load Case 1 Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m) 372.98 Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m) 244.69 SF overturning (SLS) 1.83 SF overturning (ULS) 1.44 Safety Factor slip (ULS) 1.08 Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100 Bottom Design moment X (kNm/m) 414.11 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 1372 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 65.41 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 217 Top Design moment X (kNm/m) -111.35 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 369 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 0.00 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 0 Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.380 vc (MPa) 0.386 Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.062 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000 Punching Shear (MPa) 0.289 vc (MPa) 0.376 Cost 6652.42
4 of 45
Sheet
Load Case:1 BS8110 - 1997

Y Y
Legend
Max M (+) Max M (-) Max Shear
0.70
3.50
0.50
3.50
0.70 0.50
4.50 Y
4.50 Y
Mx P Hx
1.35
Mx P Hx 1.50 1.50
1.35
0.80
0.80
244.69 kN/m
372.98 kN/m
Soil Pressures at SLS
Soil Pressures at ULS

5 of 45
Sheet

Y Y
Legend
0.70
3.50
0.50
3.50
0.70 0.50
4.50 Y
4.50 Y
Mx P Hx
1.35
Mx P Hx 1.50 1.50
1.35
0.80
0.80
68.37 kN/m
95.72 kN/m

6 of 45
Sheet

Y Y
Legend
0.70
3.50
0.50
3.50
0.70 0.50
4.50 Y
4.50 Y
Mx P Hx
1.35
Mx P Hx 1.50 1.50
1.35
0.80
0.80
71.78 kN/m
100.49 kN/m

Output for Load Case 4 Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m) 76.89 Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m) 54.92 SF overturning (SLS) 30.85 SF overturning (ULS) 19.86 Safety Factor slip (ULS) 21.31 Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100 Bottom Design moment X (kNm/m) 23.37 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 77 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 9.06 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 30 Top Design moment X (kNm/m) 0.00 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 0 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 0.00 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 0 Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.021 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.009 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000 Punching Shear (MPa) 0.015 vc (MPa) 0.357 Cost 5736.44
7 of 45
Sheet

Y Y
Legend
0.70
3.50
0.50
3.50
0.70 0.50
4.50 Y
4.50 Y
Mx P Hx
1.35
Mx P Hx 1.50 1.50
1.35
0.80
0.80
54.92 kN/m
76.89 kN/m

8 of 45
Sheet

Y Y
Legend
0.70
3.50
0.50
3.50
0.70 0.50
4.50 Y
4.50 Y
Mx P Hx
1.35
Mx P Hx 1.50 1.50
1.35
0.80
0.80
161.65 kN/m
200.31 kN/m

9 of 45
Sheet

Y Y
Legend
0.70
3.50
0.50
3.50
0.70 0.50
4.50 Y
4.50 Y
Mx P Hx
1.35
Mx P Hx 1.50 1.50
1.35
0.80
0.80
165.15 kN/m
204.48 kN/m

10 of 45
Sheet

Y Y
Legend
0.70
3.50
0.50
3.50
0.70 0.50
4.50 Y
4.50 Y
Mx P Hx
1.35
Mx P Hx 1.50 1.50
1.35
0.80
0.80
145.88 kN/m
183.00 kN/m
11 of 45
Sheet
Schematic reinforcement of Base
18Y20-C-200 ABR (T1) 18Y25-A-200 (B1)
R10-H E F F F E G G G SECTION: col1 G G G E F F F E
col1
23Y20-D-200 ABR (T2) 23Y25-B-200 (B2)
PLAN 4Y32-E + 6Y32-F + 6Y32-G 3R10-H
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB SECTION
12 of 45
Sheet
Column Base Design : CORNER COLUMN-F2

C15
Input Data
Base length A (m) Base width B (m) Column(s) Col 1 C (m) .7 D (m) .5 E (m) F (m) Stub column height X (m) Base depth Y (m) Soil cover Z (m) Concrete density (kN/m3) Soil density (kN/m3) Soil friction angle ( ) Base friction constant Rebar depth top X (mm) Rebar depth top Y (mm) Rebar depth bottom X (mm) Rebar depth bottom Y (mm) ULS ovt. LF: Self weight ULS LF: Self weight Max. SLS bearing pr. (kN/m) S.F. Overturning (ULS) S.F. Slip (ULS) fcu base (MPa) fcu columns (MPa) fy (MPa) 3.6 3 Col 2
Load Case
1
Col no.
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
LF ULS ovt
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
LF ULS
1.4 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
P (kN)
200 95 228 200 95 -246 200 95 -109 200 95 228 -246 200 95 228 -109
Unfactored Loads Hx Hy (kN) (kN) 116 102 243 116 102 -244 116 102 -127 116 102 243 -244 116 102 243 -127
Mx (kNm)
My (kNm)
1.2 .7 1.05 25 18 22 0.5 75 75 75 75 0.9 1.4 250 1 1 30 30 460
Sketch of Base
BS8110 - 1997
Y
C1 D1 X
B
A Y Mx P Hx X
Z
13 of 45
Sheet


Y Y
Legend
0.70
3.00
0.50
3.00
0.70 0.50
3.60 Y
3.60 Y
Mx P Hx
1.05
Mx P Hx 1.20 1.20
1.05
0.70
0.70
241.11 kN/m
365.31 kN/m
14 of 45
Sheet


Y Y
Legend
0.70
3.00
0.50
3.00
0.70 0.50
3.60 Y
3.60 Y
Mx P Hx
1.05
Mx P Hx 1.20 1.20
1.05
0.70
0.70
48.92 kN/m
68.49 kN/m
15 of 45
Sheet


Y Y
Legend
0.70
3.00
0.50
3.00
0.70 0.50
3.60 Y
3.60 Y
Mx P Hx
1.05
Mx P Hx 1.20 1.20
1.05
0.70
0.70
80.66 kN/m
112.92 kN/m
16 of 45
Sheet


Y Y
Legend
0.70
3.00
0.50
3.00
0.70 0.50
3.60 Y
3.60 Y
Mx P Hx
1.05
Mx P Hx 1.20 1.20
1.05
0.70
0.70
126.05 kN/m
158.58 kN/m
17 of 45
Sheet


Y Y
Legend
0.70
3.00
0.50
3.00
0.70 0.50
3.60 Y
3.60 Y
Mx P Hx
1.05
Mx P Hx 1.20 1.20
1.05
0.70
0.70
177.12 kN/m
217.28 kN/m
18 of 45
Sheet
15Y20-C-200 ABR (T1) 15Y20-A-200 (B1)
R10-H E G E
E col1
G SECTION: col1
19Y20-D-200 ABR (T2) 19Y20-B-200 (B2)
PLAN 4Y32-E + 2Y32-F + 2Y25-G 3R10-H
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B SECTION
19 of 45
Sheet

C15
Input Data
Load Case
1
Col no.
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
LF ULS ovt
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
LF ULS
1.4 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
P (kN)
95 18 43 95 18 -48 95 18 -56 95 18 43 -48 15 18 43 -56
Unfactored Loads Hx Hy (kN) (kN) 4 6 13 4 6 -21 4 6 -6 4 6 13 -21 4 6 13 -6
Mx (kNm)
My (kNm)
1.2 .4 1.05 25 18 22 0.5 75 75 75 75 0.9 1.4 250 1 1 30 30 460
Sketch of Base
BS8110 - 1997
Y
C1 X D1
B
A Y Mx P Hx
20 of 45
Sheet

Output for Load Case 1 Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m) 208.66 Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m) 142.52 SF overturning (SLS) 5.40 SF overturning (ULS) 4.68 Safety Factor slip (ULS) 5.67 Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100 Bottom Design moment X (kNm/m) 19.13 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 141 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 11.39 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 84 Top Design moment X (kNm/m) 0.00 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 0 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 0.00 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 0 Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.084 vc (MPa) 0.376 Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.050 vc (MPa) 0.376 Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000 Punching Shear (MPa) N.A. vc (MPa) N.A. Cost 481.58

Y Y
Legend
0.70
1.50
0.70 0.50
1.50
X 0.50
1.70 Y
1.70 Y
Mx P Hx
1.05
Mx P Hx 1.20 1.20
1.05
0.40
0.40
142.52 kN/m
208.66 kN/m
21 of 45
Sheet


Y Y
Legend
0.70
1.50
0.70 0.50
1.50
X 0.50
1.70 Y
1.70 Y
Mx P Hx
1.05
Mx P Hx 1.20 1.20
1.05
0.40
0.40
80.27 kN/m
112.38 kN/m
22 of 45
Sheet


Y Y
Legend
0.70
1.50
0.70 0.50
1.50
X 0.50
1.70 Y
1.70 Y
Mx P Hx
1.05
Mx P Hx 1.20 1.20
1.05
0.40
0.40
61.63 kN/m
86.29 kN/m
23 of 45
Sheet


Y Y
Legend
0.70
1.50
0.70 0.50
1.50
X 0.50
1.70 Y
1.70 Y
Mx P Hx
1.05
Mx P Hx 1.20 1.20
1.05
0.40
0.40
77.20 kN/m
98.73 kN/m
24 of 45
Sheet

Output for Load Case 5 Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m) 97.17 Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m) 75.91 SF overturning (SLS) 3.05 SF overturning (ULS) 2.08 Safety Factor slip (ULS) 4.70 Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100 Bottom Design moment X (kNm/m) 5.98 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 44 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 1.44 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 11 Top Design moment X (kNm/m) -3.09 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 23 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 0.00 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 0 Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.027 vc (MPa) 0.376 Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.006 vc (MPa) 0.376 Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000 Punching Shear (MPa) N.A. vc (MPa) N.A. Cost 464.49

Y Y
Legend
0.70
1.50
0.70 0.50
1.50
X 0.50
1.70 Y
1.70 Y
Mx P Hx
1.05
Mx P Hx 1.20 1.20
1.05
0.40
0.40
75.91 kN/m
97.17 kN/m
25 of 45
Sheet
8Y16-C-200 ABR (T1) 8Y16-A-200 (B1) E G E
R10-H
E col1 9Y16-D-200 ABR (T2) 9Y16-B-200 (B2)
G SECTION: col1
PLAN
4Y20-E + 2Y20-F + 2Y20-G 3R10-H
SECTION
26 of 45
Sheet

C15
Input Data
Load Case
1
Col no.
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
LF ULS ovt
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
LF ULS
1.4 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
P (kN)
120 44 105 120 44 -122 120 44 -129 120 44 105 -122 120 44 105 -129 120 44 -207 120 44 -214 120 44 105 -207 120 44 105 -214
Unfactored Loads Hx Hy (kN) (kN) 24 28 66 24 28 -84 24 28 -68 24 28 66 -84 24 28 66 -68 24 28 -179 24 28 -163 24 28 66 -179 24 28 66 -163
Mx (kNm)
My (kNm)
1.2 0.50 1.05 25 18 22 0.5 75 75 75 75 0.9 1.4 250 1 1 30 30 460
95
95
-95
-95
27 of 45
Sheet
Sketch of Base
BS8110 - 1997
Y
C1 X D1
B
A Y
Mx P Hx X Y
Z

28 of 45
Sheet

Y Y
Legend
0.70
3.50
0.50
3.50
0.70 0.50
3.50 Y
3.50 Y
Mx P Hx
1.05
Mx P Hx 1.20 1.20 0.50

1.05
0.50
81.74 kN/m
119.29 kN/m

29 of 45
Sheet

Y Y
Legend
0.70
3.50
0.50
3.50
0.70 0.50
3.50 Y
3.50 Y
Mx P Hx
1.05
Mx P Hx 1.20 1.20 0.50

1.05
0.50
42.76 kN/m
59.86 kN/m

30 of 45
Sheet

Y Y
Legend
0.70
3.50
0.50
3.50
0.70 0.50
3.50 Y
3.50 Y
Mx P Hx
1.05
Mx P Hx 1.20 1.20 0.50

1.05
0.50
38.38 kN/m
53.73 kN/m

31 of 45
Sheet

Y Y
Legend
0.70
3.50
0.50
3.50
0.70 0.50
3.50 Y
3.50 Y
Mx P Hx
1.05
Mx P Hx 1.20 1.20 0.50

1.05
0.50
51.80 kN/m
68.51 kN/m

32 of 45
Sheet

Y Y
Legend
0.70
3.50
0.50
3.50
0.70 0.50
3.50 Y
3.50 Y
Mx P Hx
1.05
Mx P Hx 1.20 1.20 0.50

1.05
0.50
55.04 kN/m
72.39 kN/m

Output for Load Case 6 Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m) 122.76 Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m) 87.69 SF overturning (SLS) 2.24 SF overturning (ULS) 1.23 Safety Factor slip (ULS) 1.66 Safety Factor uplift (ULS) 5.42 Bottom Design moment X (kNm/m) 31.27 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 177 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 25.56 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 145 Top Design moment X (kNm/m) -29.62 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 167 Design moment Y (kNm/m) -24.58 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 139 Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.072 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.055 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000 Punching Shear (MPa) 0.058 vc (MPa) 0.357 Cost 2910.75
33 of 45
Sheet

Y Y
Legend
0.70
3.50
0.50
3.50
0.70 0.50
3.50 Y
3.50 Y
Mx P Hx
1.05
Mx P Hx 1.20 1.20 0.50

1.05
0.50
87.69 kN/m
122.76 kN/m

Output for Load Case 7 Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m) 114.04 Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m) 81.46 SF overturning (SLS) 2.39 SF overturning (ULS) 1.29 Safety Factor slip (ULS) 1.78 Safety Factor uplift (ULS) 4.66 Bottom Design moment X (kNm/m) 25.79 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 146 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 24.25 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 137 Top Design moment X (kNm/m) -26.81 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 152 Design moment Y (kNm/m) -25.80 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 146 Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.060 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.056 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000 Punching Shear (MPa) 0.048 vc (MPa) 0.357 Cost 2892.27
34 of 45
Sheet

Y Y
Legend
0.70
3.50
0.50
3.50
0.70 0.50
3.50 Y
3.50 Y
Mx P Hx
1.05
Mx P Hx 1.20 1.20 0.50

1.05
0.50
81.46 kN/m
114.04 kN/m

Output for Load Case 8 Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m) 95.00 Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m) 74.79 SF overturning (SLS) 4.11 SF overturning (ULS) 2.69 Safety Factor slip (ULS) 3.20 Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100 Bottom Design moment X (kNm/m) 18.89 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 107 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 29.11 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 165 Top Design moment X (kNm/m) -6.12 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 35 Design moment Y (kNm/m) -14.45 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 82 Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.044 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.063 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000 Punching Shear (MPa) 0.050 vc (MPa) 0.357 Cost 2886.73
35 of 45
Sheet

Y Y
Legend
0.70
3.50
0.50
3.50
0.70 0.50
3.50 Y
3.50 Y
Mx P Hx
1.05
Mx P Hx 1.20 1.20 0.50

1.05
0.50
74.79 kN/m
95.00 kN/m

Output for Load Case 9 Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m) 89.75 Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m) 69.51 SF overturning (SLS) 4.34 SF overturning (ULS) 2.82 Safety Factor slip (ULS) 3.37 Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100 Bottom Design moment X (kNm/m) 14.94 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 84 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 28.34 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 160 Top Design moment X (kNm/m) -3.51 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 20 Design moment Y (kNm/m) -15.22 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 86 Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.035 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.061 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000 Punching Shear (MPa) 0.049 vc (MPa) 0.357 Cost 2873.89
36 of 45
Sheet

Y Y
Legend
0.70
3.50
0.50
3.50
0.70 0.50
3.50 Y
3.50 Y
Mx P Hx
1.05
Mx P Hx 1.20 1.20 0.50

1.05
0.50
69.51 kN/m
89.75 kN/m
37 of 45
Sheet
18Y16-C-200 ABR (T1) 18Y16-A-200 (B1)
E F F E
E F F
R10-H
col1
G G SECTION: col1
18Y16-D-200 ABR (T2) 18Y16-B-200 (B2)
PLAN 4Y20-E + 4Y20-F + 4Y20-G 3R10-H
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB SECTION
38 of 45
Project
Job Ref.
Section
Sheet no./rev.
1
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
4/25/2012
RC BEAM DESIGN (BS8110);CONCRETE RECTANGULAR BEAM DESIGN (CL 3.4.4.4) BEAM DEFINITION ; ; Beam width; b = 300 mm Overall beam depth ; h = 600 mm
; ; ;
Nominal cover to all reinforcement including links; cnom = 75 mm Tension bar diameter (try); Dtry = 32 mm Ldia_try = 10 mm
Link bar diameter (try if applicable);
Depth to tension steel; d = h - cnom - Ldia_try - Dtry/2 = 499 mm
; ;
Characteristic strength of reinforcement; fy = 460 N/mm2 Characteristic strength of concrete; fcu = 30 N/mm2
Clear span of beam; L = 9500 mm The beam is not a deep beam - calculations OK
BS8110 - DESIGN MOMENTS AND SHEARS (SAGGING)

M = 180.0 kNm V = 100.0 kN CONCRETE RECTANGULAR BEAM COMPRESSION STEEL REQUIRED? (CL 3.4.4.4) Calculations also valid for flanged beams with neutral axis in flange ; ; Design ultimate moment; M = 180 kNm Moment redistribution factor; b = 1.00
Reinforcement required ;;; K = abs(M) / ( b d2 fcu ) = 0.080 K' = min (0.156 , (0.402 (b - 0.4)) - (0.18 (b - 0.4)2 )) = 0.156 Compression steel not required
Beam requiring tension steel only

;; ;;; z = min (( 0.95 d),(d(0.5+(0.25-K/0.9)))) = 450 mm As_req = abs(M) / (1/ms fy z) = 914 mm2
Tension steel
;;Use 3 No. 32 dia bar(s); As_prov = Ast = 2410 mm2

Area of tension steel provided sufficient
Check min and max areas of tension steel

Total area of concrete; Ac = b h = 180000 mm2
39 of 45
Project
Job Ref.
Section
Sheet no./rev.
2
4/25/2012
Minimum percentage of tension steel; kt = 0.13 % Ast_min = kt Ac = 234 mm2 Ast_max = 4 % Ac = 7200 mm2
;Area of tension steel provided; As_prov = 2410 mm2 Area of tension steel provided OK NOTIONAL COMPRESSION STEEL;; ;Provide 1 No. 6 dia bar(s); As'prov = Asc = 28 mm2 SHEAR RESISTANCE OF CONCRETE BEAMS CLOSE TO SUPPORTS - AV < 2D (CL 3.4.5.8) ; ;; Length of member traversed by a shear failure plane; av = 500 mm Breadth of beam (average web width of flanged section); bv = 300 mm av < 2d - calculations valid ; ; Effective area of tension reinforcement - at section x-x; As_shear = 2410 mm Design ultimate shear force; V = 100 kN
2
Applied shear stress v = V / (bv d) = 0.668 N/mm2 Check shear stress to clause 3.4.5.2 vallowable = min ((0.8 N1/2/mm) (fcu ), 5 N/mm2 ) = 4.382 N/mm2 Shear stress OK Shear stresses to clause 3.4.5.4 It is assumed that nominal shear reinforcement is provided and reinforcement provided by bent up bars is not considered. Design shear stress vc = 1.57 N/mm2 0.5 vc = 0.79 N/mm2 Applied shear stress; v = 0.67 N/mm2 Note - shear reinforcement not necessarily required - provide nominal links The shear stress component resisted by shear reinforcement vsv = max (abs(v) - vc , 0.4 N/mm2 ) = 0.400 N/mm2 Reinforcement Requirements ; Characteristic strength of shear reinforcement; fyv = 460 N/mm2 The link requirements will be determined allowing for the code requirement that the calculated reinforcement should be provided within the middle three-quarters of the length av.
cl. 3.4.5.9
;Estimated ratio;
Asv_to_sv_reqd = bv vsv/ (0.95 fyv 0.75) = 0.366 mm
Define Links Provided;; Provide 10 dia links in 2s @ 200 centres; Ratio provided; Asv_to_sv = 1.571 mm ; Link spacing; sv = 200 mm ; Link diameter; Ldia = 10 mm
40 of 45
Project
Job Ref.
Section
Sheet no./rev.
3
4/25/2012 Asv = 314 mm2
No of links in each group;
Ln = 2 ;
Area of steel per link group;
Check that the chosen link spacing provides sufficient total steel within the middle three-quarters of av: Asv_reqd = av bv vsv / (0.95 fyv) = 137 mm2 No. of link groups within middle three-quarters of length av; Asv_prov = Ng Asv = 314 mm2 Area of shear steel provided sufficient SPACING OF SHEAR LINKS (CL 3.4.5.5) ; ; Shear steel; Link spacing; sv = 200 mm Max spacing; slimit = 0.75 d = 374.3 mm Shear link spacing OK CONCRETE BEAM DEFLECTION CHECK (CL 3.4.6) ; Design ultimate moment; M = 180 kNm Modification Factors ;Basic span / effective depth ratio (Table 3.10); ratiospan_depth = 20 The modification factor for spans in excess of 10m (ref. cl 3.4.6.4) has not been included. ;fs = fy As_req / (1.4 ms As_prov b ) = 118.7 N/mm2 factortens = min ( 2 , 0.55 + ( 477 N/mm2 - fs ) / ( 120 ( 0.9 N/mm2 + abs(M) / (bd2)))) = 1.452 factorcomp = min ( 1.5 , 1 + (100As'prov/(bd)) / (3 + (100As'prov/(bd)))) = 1.006 Calculate Maximum Span This is a simplified approach and further attention should be given where special circumstances exist. Refer to clauses 3.4.6.4 and 3.4.6.7. Maximum span; Lmax = ratiospan_depth factortens factorcomp d = 14.58 m Check the actual beam span Actual span/depth ratio; L / d = 19.04 Span depth limit; ratiospan_depth factortens factorcomp = 29.23 Span/Depth ratio check satisfied CLEAR DISTANCE BETWEEN BARS IN TENSION (CL 3.12.11.2.4) ACTUAL CLEAR DISTANCE BETWEEN TENSION BARS ; ; ; Diameter of tension bars; Dt = 32 mm Number of tension bars; Lnt = 3 Diameter of shear links; Ldia = 10 mm Ng = Quotient( 0.75 av, sv ) = 1
Nominal cover Nominal cover to steel (links if present); cnom = h - d - Dt/2 - Ldia = 75 mm Actual clear distance Clear distance between bars; spacingbars = ( b - 2( cnom + Ldia) - Dt ) / (Lnt - 1) - Dt = 17.0 mm Calculate maximum allowable clear distance
41 of 45
Project
Job Ref.
Section
Sheet no./rev.
4
4/25/2012
Tension steel ; ; Characteristic strength of reinforcement; fy = 460 N/mm2 Moment Redistribution Factor; b = 1.00
Approx Service Stress ; fs = fy As_req / (1.4 ms As_prov b ) = 118.7 N/mm2
Maximum allowable clear distance between tension bars; spacingmax = min ((47000 N/mm) / fs , 300 mm) = 300 mm Max distance between bars check - OK Minimum clear distance between tension bars ; Assumed aggregate size; hagg = 20 mm spacingmin = hagg + 5 mm = 25 mm Min distance between bars check - NOT Satisfied CLEAR DISTANCE BETWEEN FACE OF BEAM AND NEAREST LONGITUDINAL BAR IN TENSION (CL 3.12.11.2.5) Distance from tension bar to face of beam Distface = cnom + Ldia + Dt/2 = 101.0 mm Distmax = spacingmax / 2 = 150.0 mm Max distance to beam face check - OK
CHECK OF NOMINAL COVER - (BS8110:PT 1, TABLE 3.4)

; ; Diameter of tension reinforcement; Dt = 32 mm Diameter of links; Ldia = 10 mm cten = h - d - Dt / 2 = 85.0 mm Nominal cover to links steel cnom = cten - Ldia = 75.0 mm Permissable minimum nominal cover to all reinforcement (Table 3.4) ; cmin = 35 mm Cover OK SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE - CRACKING OF BEAMS (BS8110:Pt 2, Cl. 3.8 & BS8007 Cl 2.6 & Appendix B) ; ; ; ; Design serviceability moment; MSLS = 120 kNm Diameter of links; Ldia = 10 mm Diameter of tension reinforcement; Dt = 32 mm Number of tension reinforcement bars; Lnt = 3 Area of tension reinforcement; Ast = Dt2 /4 Lnt = 2413 mm2 Cover to tension reinforcement cten = h - d - Dt / 2 = 85.0 mm
Cover to tension reinforcement
42 of 45
Project
Job Ref.
Section
Sheet no./rev.
5
4/25/2012
cnom = cten - Ldia = 75.0 mm Tension bar centres barcrs = (b - 2(cnom + Ldia) - Dt ) / (Lnt - 1) = 49.0 mm MODULAR RATIO Modulus of elasticity for reinforcement; Es = 200 kN/mm2
BS8110:Pt 1:Cl 2.5.4
Modulus of elasticity for concrete (half the instanteneous) Ec = ((20 kN/mm2) + 200fcu) / 2 = 13 kN/mm2
BS8110:Pt 2:Equation 17
Modular ratio; m = Es / Ec = 15.385 NEUTRAL AXIS POSITION For equilibrium; Fst equates Fc Therefore: m Ast [ fc(d-x)/x ] equates to 0.5 fc b x
Solving for x gives the position of the neutral axis in the section:x = d [ -1EsAst/(Ecbd) + ( EsAst/(Ecbd) (2+EsAst/(Ecbd)))] = 248.8 mm Depth of concrete in compression x = 248.8 mm CONCRETE AND STEEL STRESSES The serviceability limit state moment; MSLS = 120 kNm Taking moments about the centreline of the reinforcement:Moment of resistance of concrete is 0.5 fc b x (d - x/3) Solving for concrete stress fc gives; fc = 2 abs(MSLS) / ( b x (d - x/3)) = 7.73 N/mm2 Allowable stress; 0.45 fcu = 13.50 N/mm2 Concrete stress OK Taking moments about the centre of action of the concrete force:Moment of resistance of steel is fst As (d - x/3) Solving for steel stress fst gives; fst = abs(MSLS) / ( Ast (d - x/3)) = 119.54 N/mm2 CONCRETE AND STEEL STRAINS Strain in the reinforcement s = fst / Es = 597.710-6 Allowable steel strain; 0.8 fy / Es = 1.84010-3 Steel strain OK
BS8007:App B.4
43 of 45
Project
Job Ref.
Section
Sheet no./rev.
6
4/25/2012
Allowable crack width; CrackAllowable = 0.2 mm

BS8007:Cl 2.2.3.3
Factor for stiffening based on limiting crack width factor = if(CrackAllowable >= (0.2 mm), (1.0 N/mm2), (1.5 N/mm2)) = 1 N/mm2 Breadth of tension face; bt = b = 300 mm Strain in the concrete at the level at which crack widths are required Tension face of beam Level of crack; a'1 = h = 600 mm 11 = s (a'1 - x)/(d - x) = 839.010-6 Strain in the concrete at the level at which crack width is required adjusted for stiffening of the concrete tension zone m1 = min( 11 ,max(0 , 11 - [ factor bt (h - x) (a'1 - x) / (3Es Ast (d - x))])) = 736.810-6
BS8007:App B.3
Distance from tension bar to crack in tension face between tension bars acrt1 = ( (barcrs/2)2 + (cnom + Ldia + Dt/2)2) - Dt/2 = 87.9 mm Distance from tension bar to crack in tension face at corner of beam acrt2 = (2) (cnom + Ldia + Dt/2 ) - Dt/2 = 126.8 mm Critical distance from tension bar acr1 = max(acrt1, acrt2 ) = 126.8 mm Design crack width in tension face Crackdesign1 = 3 acr1 m1 /(1 + 2(acr1 - cten)/(h - x)) = 0.226 mm
BS8007:App B.2
Side of beam mid way between NA and tension steel Level of crack; a'2 = x + (d - x)/2 = 374 mm 12 = s (a'2 - x)/(d - x) = 298.910-6 Strain in the concrete at the level at which crack width is required adjusted for stiffening of the concrete tension zone m2 = min( 12 , max(0 , 12 - [ factor bt (h - x) (a'2 - x) / (3Es Ast (d - x))])) = 262.510-6
BS8007:App B.3
Distance from tension bar to crack in side face mid way between NA and tension steel acr2 = ( ((d - x)/2)2 + (cnom + Ldia + Dt/2)2) - Dt/2 = 144.8 mm Design crack width in side of beam Crackdesign2 = 3 acr2 m2 /(1 + 2(acr2 - cten)/(h - x)) = 0.085 mm
BS8007:App B.2
Design crack width Crackdesign = max(Crackdesign1 , Crackdesign2 ) = 0.226 mm Max allowable crack width CrackAllowable = 0.20 mm
BS8007:Cl 2.2.3.3
44 of 45
Project
Job Ref.
Section
Sheet no./rev.
7
4/25/2012 Allowable crack width exceeded - FAIL
45 of 45

Footing Design Calculation

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Footing Design Calculation

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

FOOTING DESIGN

FOR HEALTH CLUB

STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATION

Submitted Date April 26, 2012

Column Base Design : CORNER COLUMN

1.5 .8 1.35 25 18 22 0.5 75 75 75 75 0.9 1.4 250 1 1 30 30 460

Output for Load Case 1

Load Case:1 BS8110 - 1997

Soil Pressures at SLS

Soil Pressures at ULS

Output for Load Case 2

Load Case:2 BS8110 - 1997

Soil Pressures at SLS

Soil Pressures at ULS

Output for Load Case 3

Load Case:3 BS8110 - 1997

Soil Pressures at SLS

Soil Pressures at ULS

Output for Load Case 4

Load Case:4 BS8110 - 1997

Soil Pressures at SLS

Soil Pressures at ULS

Output for Load Case 5

Load Case:5 BS8110 - 1997

Soil Pressures at SLS

Soil Pressures at ULS

Output for Load Case 6

Load Case:6 BS8110 - 1997

Soil Pressures at SLS

Soil Pressures at ULS

Output for Load Case 7

Load Case:7 BS8110 - 1997

Soil Pressures at SLS

Soil Pressures at ULS

Schematic reinforcement of Base

18Y20-C-200 ABR (T1) 18Y25-A-200 (B1)

R10-H E F F F E G G G SECTION: col1 G G G E F F F E

23Y20-D-200 ABR (T2) 23Y25-B-200 (B2)

PLAN 4Y32-E + 6Y32-F + 6Y32-G 3R10-H

Column Base Design : CORNER COLUMN-F2

1.2 .7 1.05 25 18 22 0.5 75 75 75 75 0.9 1.4 250 1 1 30 30 460

Output for Load Case 1

Load Case:1 BS8110 - 1997

Soil Pressures at SLS

Soil Pressures at ULS

Output for Load Case 2

Load Case:2 BS8110 - 1997

Soil Pressures at SLS

Soil Pressures at ULS

Output for Load Case 3

Load Case:3 BS8110 - 1997

Soil Pressures at SLS

Soil Pressures at ULS

Output for Load Case 4

Load Case:4 BS8110 - 1997

Soil Pressures at SLS

Soil Pressures at ULS

Output for Load Case 5

Load Case:5 BS8110 - 1997

Soil Pressures at SLS

Soil Pressures at ULS

Schematic reinforcement of Base

15Y20-C-200 ABR (T1) 15Y20-A-200 (B1)