Biogas sistem anaerob (kedap udara) dapat dibuat dengan mudah.

Terdapat dua jenis sistem

biogas, yaitu jenis terapung (floating) dan jenis kubah tetap (fixed dome). Pada tipe terapung, diatas tumpukan bahan bio (digester) diletakkan drum terbalik dalam posisi terapung. Pada reaktor biogas jenis kubah tetap, digester diletakkan didalam tanah dan bagian atasnya dibuat ruangan dengan atap seperti kubah terbalik. Fungsi drum terbalik atau kubah terbalik ini untuk menampung biogas yang dihasilkan dari digester. Gambar-gambar di bawah menunjukkan kedua jenis reaktor biogas yang dimaksud.

Gambar. Reaktor biogas jenis terapung

Gambar. Reaktor biogas jenis kubah tetap. Tumpukan bahan bio diselimuti oleh bahan yang tidak mudah bocor, misalnya plastik yang tahan pada temperatur agak tinggi. Kemudian dibagian luarnya dibuat dinding seperti membuat dinding bangunan rumah. Alternatif lain, dinding digester dapat dibuat dari plat yang agak tebal. Selain digester, diperlukan juga saluran masuk untuk bahan baku, saluran keluar lumpur sisa (slurry) dan saluran/pipa untuk distribusi biogas yang terbentuk. Berikut contoh pemanfaatan kotoran sapi untuk biogas. Rata-rata dapat diasumsikan bahwa 1 ekor sapi menghasilkan kotoran 5 kg/hari. Dengan 16 ekor sapi akan diperoleh kotoran 80

kg/hari. Kotoran tersebut kemudian dicampur dengan air 80 liter. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah biogas 1 m3/hari atau setara dengan 0.65 m3 gas CH4 yang mengandung energi sebesar 6.5 kWh. Perlu dicatat bahwa beberapa penelitian bahkan menyebutkan kotoran sapi yang dikeluarkan perharinya di Indonesia bisa mencapai 22 kg/hari [1]. Angka terakhir ini sepertinya terlalu besar kalau hanya memperhitungkan fesesnya saja. Data yang lebih mutakhir menunjukkan bahwa pada peternakan sapi perah, sapi potong dan kerbau diperoleh kotoran rata-rata perhari sebesar 12 kg/ekor [2]. Jenis floating drum di Indonesia dengan kapasitas digester 27 m3 biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk membangunnya adalah sebesar Rp. 9.000.000. Untuk biodigester skala kecil kapasitas 0,2 m3 dapat dibuat dari dua drum bekas. Biaya untuk skala kecil ini sekitar Rp. 200.000 [1]. Khusus mengenai gas CH4 perlu diperhatikan adanya kemungkinan ledakan. Karakteristik lain dari CH4 murni adalah mudah terbakar. Kandungan metana dengan udara akan menentukan pada kandungan berapa campuran yang mudah meledak dapat dibentuk. Pada LEL (lower explosion limit) 5.4 vol% metana dan UEL(upper explosion limit) 13.9 vol%. Dibawah 5.4% tidak cukup metana sedangkan, diatas 14% terlalu sedikit oksigen untuk menyebabkan ledakan. Temperatur yang dapat menyebabkan ledakan sekitar 650750 oC , percikan api dan korek api cukup panas untuk menyebabkan ledakan [1, *]. More info: 1. Promosi projek biogas di Juhnde Jerman [*]. 2. Biogas ukuran rumah tangga [2,] Ref: 1. Khasristya Amaru, 2004, Rancang Bangun dan Uji Kinerja Biodigester Plastik Polyethilene Skala Kecil (Studi Kasus Ds. Cidatar Kec. Cisurupan, Kab. garut), Tugas Akhir, Fakultas Pertanian, UNPAD, Indonesia. 2. Syamsudin, T.R. dan Iskandar, H.H., 2005, Bahan Bakar Alternatif Asal Ternak, Sinar Tani, Edisi 21.27 Desember 2005, No. 3129 Tahun XXXVI.

Taufik Hidayat

Taufik Hidayat (born August 10, 1981 in Bandung, West Java) is an Indonesian badminton player. He is a former World and Olympic champion in men's singles. He has also won the Indonesian Open six times (1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2006).[2] When he was young, he joined the SGS Club, a badminton club in Bandung, where he trained under Iie Sumirat. Hidayat won the men's singles competition in badminton at the 2004 Summer Olympics. In August 2005, he won the men's singles competition at the IBF World Championships. He also won the gold medal at the Asian Games twice, at Busan in 2002 and Doha in 2006. Popular media has at times focused on the perceived rivalry between Hidayat and Chinese player Lin Dan, referring to the two as "arch rivals" Player attributes Hidayat's main qualities are his backhand (as he is perhaps most famous for his backhand smash, revered for its unusually high generation of power), forehand jump smash, drop shot (reverse slice in particular), smooth footwork and deceiving net play. Hidayat's forehand jump smash in the 2006 world championships is currently the fastest smash recorded in single's competition: he recorded a 305 km/h in a match against Ng Wei. This overwhelming power on both his forehand and backhand, combined with his tenacity at the net and scope for deceptive shots, provide him with an extremely diverse weaponry on court, making him one of the most difficult players to face on the open circuit. Criticisms are in his lack of fitness, impatience with loud crowds and his propensity to return a net shot with a net shot, even though his opponent is dangerously close to the net. Player attributes Hidayat's main qualities are his backhand (as he is perhaps most famous for his backhand smash, revered for its unusually high generation of power), forehand jump smash, drop shot (reverse slice in particular), smooth footwork and deceiving net play. Hidayat's forehand jump smash in the 2006 world championships is currently the fastest smash recorded in single's competition: he recorded a 305 km/h in a match against Ng Wei. This overwhelming power on both his forehand and backhand, combined with his tenacity at the net and scope for deceptive shots, provide him with an extremely diverse weaponry on court, making him one of the most difficult players to face on the open circuit.

Adriyanti Firdasari

Adrianti Firdasari (born Jakarta, DKI Jakarta; 16 December 1986) is a female badminton player from Indonesia. Career In 2005 she won the women's singles at the New Zealand Open. Firdasari played the 2007 BWF World Championships in women's singles, and was defeated in the second round by Xu Huaiwen, of Germany, 2117, 2220. She played on Sudirman Cup (combined men's and women's) teams for Indonesia, who finished second to China in 2005 and 2007. In 2008 Singapore Super Series, she made a surprise by beating the 1st-seeded, Pi Hongyan of France, 2116, 2022, 2116 in the second round. She played in 2008 Denmark Super Series and she beat Wang Chen of Hongkong, 2110 1921 2114, in the first round. In the next round, she lost to Tine Rasmussen of Denmarkin straight sets. In 2009, she played in Korea Super Series and went through the quarterfinal after beating Saina Nehwal of India in rubber set. During the 2011 Southeast Asian Games, she lost to Fu Mingtian of Singapore in the finals, 14-21, 21-12, 22-20. References ^ "SEA Games: Booed, but S'pore shuttler stands proud". Channelnewsasia. 2011-11-20. Retrieved 2011-12-02.

Chris John
Yohannes Christian John, better known as Chris John (born in Banjarnegara, 14 September 1979; age 32 years) is a boxer Indonesia. He is listed as the third Indonesian boxer who won the world title, after Ellyas Pical and Nico Thomas. Early career Chris John and then plunge into the world of professional boxing debut in 1998 in the fight against the Word Kanda. At that time Chris John won the match 6 numbers in the round. His name was then shot like a meteor when he managed to mengkanvaskan boxing idol at that time, Muhammad Alfaridzi, in a thrilling match over 12 rounds. Chris John was affected by the knockdown in the first round twice, but he managed to reverse the situation by hitting KO in round Alfaridzi-12, as well as national champion featherweight. According to Chris John, conditions are very bad at the time, and he was bleeding at the nose because his nose was broken. After some time playing in the national title race, Chris managed to beat compatriot John Soleh Sundava in 2001 to win the PABA featherweight title. World Championship Won the WBA featherweight champion Win against Osamu Sato in Tokyo, Japan Jose Cheo Rojas series against the first World Championship win against Derrick Gainer Win against Tommy Browne in Australia Won against Juan Manuel Marquez Family Chris John is married to Anna Maria Megawati, a former wushu athlete, in 2005, and has been blessed with two daughters named Mary and Maria Rosa Luna Ferisha Christiani. In addition to boxing athletes, Chris John was once known as the national wushu athletes. Chris's success in the boxing world, bringing it to the professional side, including commercials for various products and boxing commentator on television. Career outside the ring As the commercials Extra Joss - (Energy drinks) - TV and non TV (the contract is completed) Kuku Bima Ener-G - (Energy drinks) - TV and non TV Ad Campaign against HIV - TV Fire Power - an additive for vehicles (Australian company) - non-TV

Cristiano Ronaldo
Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro,[2] OIH, (born 5 February 1985),[3] commonly known as Cristiano Ronaldo, is a Portuguese footballer who plays as a winger or striker for Spanish La Liga club Real Madrid and is the captain of the Portuguese national team. Ronaldo became the most expensive footballer in history after moving from Manchester United to Real Madrid in a transfer worth 80 million (93.9 million/$131.6 million). In addition, his contract with Real Madrid, in which he is paid 12 million per year, makes him one of the highest-paid footballers in the world,[4] and his buyout clause is valued at 1 billion as per his contract. Ronaldo began his career as a youth player for Andorinha, where he played for two years, before moving to C.D. Nacional. In 1997, he made a move to Portuguese giants Sporting Clube de Portugal. Ronaldo's precocious talent caught the attention of Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson, who signed him for 12.24 million (15 million) in 2003. The following season, Ronaldo won his first club honour, the FA Cup. He also played at Euro 2004 with Portugal and scored his first international goal in the opening game of the tournament against Greece, in addition to helping Portugal reach the final. He was featured in the UEFA Euro All-Star Team of this competition. Ronaldo was the first player to win all four main PFA and FWA awards, doing so in 2007. He was third in the 2007 FIFA World Player of the Year award and second in the 2007 Ballon d'Or award. In 2008, Ronaldo won the Champions League with United, was named best forward and player of the tournament and was the competition's top goalscorer as well as winning the European Golden Shoe, becoming the first winger to do so, and topping the Premier League Golden Boot award. He won three of the four main PFA and FWA trophies, only missing the PFA Young Player of the Year, and was named the FIFPro, World Soccer, Onze d'Or,[6][7][8] and the FIFA World Player of the Year, in addition to becoming Manchester United's first Ballon d'Or winner in 40 years.[9] Ronaldo holds the distinction of being the first player to win the FIFA Pusks Award, in 2009, an honour handed by FIFA to the best goal of the year. He scored that goal from 40 yards out against Porto in a UEFA Champions League quarter-final match, while playing for Manchester United.[10] Three-time Ballon d'Or winner Johan Cruyff said in an interview on 2 April 2008, "Ronaldo is better than George Best and Denis Law, who were two brilliant and great players in the history of United."[11] He was second in the 2009 FIFA World Player of the Year award and also second in the 2009 Ballon d'Or award. European leagues. On 13 May 2012, the last matchday, Ronaldo scored against Mallorca which made him the first player ever to score against every team in a single season in La Liga. [13] He finished the season with 60 goals in every competition, breaking the Real Madrid record he had set the previous season. Ronaldo has been described as a skillful winger who will take on any defender with his dribbling and pace; he hits his free kicks with power and pace, and is able to beat defenders off the dribble and cross the ball. He is able to score with his head and feet.

Cristiano Ronaldo
Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro,[2] OIH, (born 5 February 1985),[3] commonly known as Cristiano Ronaldo, is a Portuguese footballer who plays as a winger or striker for Spanish La Liga club Real Madrid and is the captain of the Portuguese national team. Ronaldo became the most expensive footballer in history after moving from Manchester United to Real Madrid in a transfer worth 80 million (93.9 million/$131.6 million). In addition, his contract with Real Madrid, in which he is paid 12 million per year, makes him one of the highest-paid footballers in the world,[4] and his buyout clause is valued at 1 billion as per his contract. Ronaldo began his career as a youth player for Andorinha, where he played for two years, before moving to C.D. Nacional. In 1997, he made a move to Portuguese giants Sporting Clube de Portugal. Ronaldo's precocious talent caught the attention of Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson, who signed him for 12.24 million (15 million) in 2003. The following season, Ronaldo won his first club honour, the FA Cup. He also played at Euro 2004 with Portugal and scored his first international goal in the opening game of the tournament against Greece, in addition to helping Portugal reach the final. He was featured in the UEFA Euro All-Star Team of this competition. Ronaldo was the first player to win all four main PFA and FWA awards, doing so in 2007. He was third in the 2007 FIFA World Player of the Year award and second in the 2007 Ballon d'Or award. In 2008, Ronaldo won the Champions League with United, was named best forward and player of the tournament and was the competition's top goalscorer as well as winning the European Golden Shoe, becoming the first winger to do so, and topping the Premier League Golden Boot award. He won three of the four main PFA and FWA trophies, only missing the PFA Young Player of the Year, and was named the FIFPro, World Soccer, Onze d'Or,[6][7][8] and the FIFA World Player of the Year, in addition to becoming Manchester United's first Ballon d'Or winner in 40 years.[9] Ronaldo holds the distinction of being the first player to win the FIFA Pusks Award, in 2009, an honour handed by FIFA to the best goal of the year. He scored that goal from 40 yards out against Porto in a UEFA Champions League quarter-final match, while playing for Manchester United.[10] Three-time Ballon d'Or winner Johan Cruyff said in an interview on 2 April 2008, "Ronaldo is better than George Best and Denis Law, who were two brilliant and great players in the history of United."[11] He was second in the 2009 FIFA World Player of the Year award and also second in the 2009 Ballon d'Or award. European leagues. On 13 May 2012, the last matchday, Ronaldo scored against Mallorca which made him the first player ever to score against every team in a single season in La Liga. [13] He finished the season with 60 goals in every competition, breaking the Real Madrid record he had set the previous season. Ronaldo has been described as a skillful winger who will take on any defender with his dribbling and pace; he hits his free kicks with power and pace, and is able to beat defenders off the dribble and cross the ball. He is able to score with his head and feet.

Maria Kristin Yulianti

Maria Kristin Yulianti (born June 2, 1985 in Tuban[1]) is a women's singles badminton player from Indonesia. She is one of the most successful female Indonesian badminton players, along with Susi Susanti and Mia Audina.

Career
2004 2005

She played in some satellite competitions and won the Malaysian tournament. She played in more satellite tournaments and won three: the Surabaya Satellite, the Jakarta Satellite, and the Asian Satellite Badminton Tournament.
2006

She started to play tougher competitions but still played in satellite tournaments. She played in the Luxembourg Open and was the runner-up. Then she followed with the Bitburger Open and also achieved runner-up, beaten by Xu Huaiwen of Germany in the final, but she scored an upset by beating the seeded player Pi Hongyan of France in the quarterfinal. She played in the Singapore Satellite tournament and claimed the title. She became the most successful player on the national team.
2007

This year, Yulianti was the dominant player on her team. She played in the BWF World Championships as the 15th seed, her highest rank in 2007. She was beaten in the third round by the world number one, Zhang Ning of China. Then, she reached her first quarterfinal of the Super Series tournament in Indonesia, by beating Lu Lan of China in a rubber set. She was stopped by Petya Nedelcheva of Bulgaria in straight sets. Then, she played a super series tournaments and lost to another high-ranked player. In December, she won the Southeast Asian Games in Thailand over fellow countrywoman Adriyanti Firdasari.
2008

She competed in a few super series tournaments such as All England and the Swiss Open but was stopped in the first round in each. She entered the Uber Cup team and won against the secondseeded country, Japan, by a score of 41. While she was defeated by the Japanese, Eriko Hirose, 219, 2022, 2022, her teammates secured the team victory against the other Japanese players. They reached the final for the first time in 14 years by beating Hong Kong in the quarterfinal and Germany in the semifinal. They were defeated in the final by China, 03.