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Mole Concept (Problem Sheet # 3) Q1. (a) Calculate the mass of 2.5 gram atoms of oxygen. (b) Calculate the gram atoms in 2.3 g of sodium. (c) Calculate the mass of 1.5 gram molecule of sulphuric acid. Q2. Calculate the mass of: (i) 1.2 gram atom of oxygen. (ii) 5.2 gram atom of iodine. (iii) 5.6 gram atom of chlorine Q3. Q4. Q5. What is the mass of 3.01 1022 molecules of ammonia? Calculate the number of moles in 25 g of calcium carbonate and number of oxygen atoms. How many years would it take to spend one Avogadros number of rupees at a rate of 10 lakh of rupees in one second? Q6. Q7. Q8. How many atoms and molecule of sulphur are present in 64 g of sulphur S 8? Calculate the number of water molecules in a drop of volume 0.05 mL. Which of the following will weigh the most? (i) 3.01 1023 carbon atoms (iii) 0.1 gram atom of silver Q9. (ii) 20 g copper (iv) 5 gram atom of nitrogen

What volume of CCl4 having density 1.5 g/cc will contain 1025 atoms of chlorine?

Q10. Calculate the mass of sodium which contain same number of atoms as are present in 4 g of calcium. Atomic masses of calcium and sodium are 40 and 23 respectively. Q11. How many atoms and molecules of phosphorus are present in 124 g P4? Q12. Calculate the volume occupied by 16 g O2 at NTP. Q13. Average molar mass of a mixture of CH4 and C2H4 present in thr ratio x : y is 20 g mol-1. If ratio was reversed, the average molar mass will be.? Q14. How many electrons are present in 2 10-3 mol of Q15. Calculate the number of atoms present in: (i) 52 moles of He (ii) 52 amu He (iii) 52 g He (Atomic mass of Helium is 4 amu)
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O2 ?

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Q16. How many moles of water are present in one litre of water? Q17. One litre of a gas at NTP weighs 1.97 g. Find the molecular mass of the gas. Q18. Density of water at room temperature is 1.0 g cm-3. How many molecules are there in one drop of water if its volume is 0.1 cm3? Q19. How many moles are there in 1 m3 of any gas at NTP? Q20. Calculate how many methane molecules and how many hydrogen and carbon atom are there in 25.0 g of methane? Q21. How many electrons are present in 18 mL of water? Q22. Calculate the number of oxygen atoms in 88 g CO2. What would be the mass of CO having the same number of oxygen atoms? Objective Section Q23. What is the mass percent of carbon in carbon dioxide? (a) 0.034% (b) 27.27% (c) 3.4% (d) 28.7%

Q24. One mole of oxygen gas at STP is equal to: (a) 6.022 1023 molecules of oxygen (c) 16 g of oxygen (b) 6.022 1023 atoms of oxygen (d) 32 g of oxygen

Q25. Which of the following pairs have the same number of atoms? (a) 16 g of O2(g) and 4 g of H2(g) (c) 28 g of N2 and 32 g of O2 (b) 16 g of O2 and 44 g of CO2 (d) 12 g of C(s) and 23 g of Na(s)

Q26. 16 g of oxygen has same number of molecules as in: (a) 16 g of CO (b) 28 g of N2 (c) 14 g of N2 (d) 1.0 g of H2

Q27. The density of air is 0.001293 g mL-1. Its vapour is: (a) 143 (b) 14.3 (c) 1.43 (d) 0.143

Q28. M g of a substance when vaporized occupy a volume of 5.6 litre at NTP. The molecular mass of the substance will be: (a) M (b) 2M (c) 3M (d) 4M

Q29. The vapour densities of two gases are in the ratio of 1 : 3. Their molecular masses are in the ratio of:
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(a) 1 : 3 (b) 1 : 2 (c) 2 : 3 (d) 3 : 1 Q30. The density of a gas A is three times that of a gas B. If the molecular mass of A is M, the molecular mass of B is: (a) 3M (b) M/3 (c)

3M

(d)

M 3

Q31. 1.0 mole of CO2 contains: (a) 6.02 1023 atoms of C (c) 18.1 1023 molecules of CO2 (b) 6.02 1023 atoms of O (d) 3 g-atoms of CO2

Q32. The number of atoms in 1.4 g of nitrogen gas is: (a) 6.02 1022 (b) 3.01 1022 (c) 1.20 1023 (d) 6.02 1023

Q33. The number of molecules in 89.6 litre of a gas at NTP are: (a) 6.02 1023 (b) 2 6.02 1023 (c) 3 6.02 1023 (d) 4 6.02 1023

Q34. At NTP 1.0 g hydrogen has volume in litre: (a) 1.12 (b) 22.4 (c) 2.24 (d) 11.2

Q35. The total number of protons in 10 g of calcium carbonate is: (a) 3.0115 1024 (b) 1.5057 1024 (c) 2.0478 1024 (d) 4.0956 1024

Q36. The number of molecules present in a drop of water, if its volume is 0.05 mL, are: (a) 1.66 1021 (b) 1.66 1022 (c) 1.66 1023 (d) 1.66 1024

Q37. An element A is tetravalent and another element B is divalent. The formula of the compound formed from these element will be: (a) A2B (b) AB (c) AB2 (d) A2B2

Q38. 24.9 g of sodium thiosulphate (mol. Mass 249) is weighed by a chemist. The moles of sodium thiosulphate he has weighed, are: (a)

1 10

(b)

1 5

(c)

1 2

(d) 1

Q39. 0.56 g of a gas occupies 280 cm3 at NTP, then its molecular mass is: (a) 4.8 (b) 44.8 (c) 2 (d) 22.4

Q40. The number of molecules of CO2 present in 44 g of CO2 is:

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(a) 6.0 1023 (b) 3 1023 (c) 12 1023 (d) 3 1010 Q41. Which has maximum number of atoms? (a) 24 g C(12) (b) 56g Fe(56) (c) 27 g Al(27) (d) 108 g Ag(108)

Q42. How many moles of magnesium phosphate, Mg 3(PO4)2 will contain 0.25 mole of oxygen atoms? (a) 0.02 (b) 3.125 10-2 (c) 1.25 10-2 (d) 2.5 10-2

Q43. Match the following : (i) 88 g of CO2 (ii) 6.022 1023 molecules of H2O (iii) 5.6 litre of O2 at STP (iv) 96 g of O2 (v) 1 mol of any gas (a) 0.25 mol (b) 2 mol (c) 1 mol (d) 6.022 1023 molecules (e) 3 mol

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