1. Which statement below best describes definition of predator a. Only eat a half body a plant without kill it.

b. Only eat a half body animal without kill it. c. Eat death animal, after other animal have killed it d. Only eat animal after killed it 2. Considering the position in tropic level, vegetarian placed in a. predator c. secondary consumer b. first consumer d. third consumer 3. Which food chain below is correct a. plant snake frog grasshopper b. plant frog snake grasshopper c. plant grasshoper snake frog d. plant grasshopper frog snake 4. Which componet below sometimes do not exist in community. a. water c. decomposer b. soil d. plants 5. Which componet below playing role as produser a. zooplankton c. bentos b. fitoplankton d. nekton 6. If one ecosystem contaminated with hazard metal, we can find the biggest accumulation in a. produser c. top consumer b. herbivore d. carnivore 7. Ecological idiom that best describes some corn that live corn field is a. individu c. community b. species d. population 8. Best explanation describes why rice field frog (katak sawah) and tree frog(katak sawah) rarely involve in competiton is a. different source of food b. different species c. different genus d. different niche 9. Biodiversity is a. diversity of characteristic of living things b. various kinds of living things c. existence of living things in habitat d. diversity of form and function various species of living things 10. Variety is a. difference among populations b. diversity between two species c. diversity of an individual d. appearances of particular characteristic that makes one organism different from the other within the same species 11. The following actions can decrease biodiversity, except a. catching fishes by using chemicals b. hunting for rare animals c. opening new area by burning forest d. establishing area for natural preservation 12. Internal factor below can cause biodiversity, except a. mutation c. environment b. recombination d. DNA 13. Variation is shown by a. length of mangos leaves in a tree is different b. cactus plants has no leaves c. rabbit and elephants have wide ear d. the neck of giraffe is longer than the neck of goose 14. Which activity below gave positive impact to environment? a. deforestation c. hunting rare animal 1. b. Illegal logging d. conservation 15. Biodiversity can occur in several levels... a. environment, species, gene b. gene, environment, ecosystem c. gene, species, ecosystem d. species, ecosystem, recombination 16. The tropical rain forest biome is found primarly near the a. artic circle c. equator b. tropic of cancer d. tropic of carpicorn 17. Andi found characteristic of bioma below

 Location in latitudes just south pole or north pole or at high elevations Cold, dry, treeless region Average daily temperature is about -12o C Lichens, mosses, grasses and small shrubs dominating the area Based on the characteristic, bioma that Andi found is a. Tundra c. temperate rain forest b. Taiga d. Desert 18. Area where a river meets an ocean and contains a mixture of fresh water and salt water is called a. swamps c. estuary b. river d. pond 19. Desert plants and animals are adapted for survival in the environment a. dry and hot and cold temperature b. windy and cold temperature c. warm temperature d. wet and warm temperature 20. Based on the habitat, cacti is a. epiphyte c. hydrophyte b. xerophyte d. saprophyte 21. A compound below very useful for environment is.. a. pesticide c. DDT b. humus d. Industrial waste 22. Which organism below classified as rare animal a. Decerorhinus sumatrensis c. Panthera tigris b. Citrus maxima d. Pongo pygmaeus 23. The following things need to be considered when we exploit forest, except a. logging should be controlled b. reforestation is carried out c. forest is prevented from fire d. cut all trees in the forest 24. Below are benefits of biodiversity for human being, except a. Source of income b. Source of germplasm c. Benefit of beauty d. Source endanger species 25. Sheep and cow are not the same species because a. their foods are different b. walk using four feet c. their body shapes are similar d. they cannot produce fertile offspring
Below which is not a characteristic of organism is a. Respond to stimulus b. Reproduce c. Move d. Change places 2. Organisms are able to adapt to their environment, this means they are able to a. Adapt themselves b. Make regulation c. Control themselves d. Reproduce 3. Lack of water in organisms can cause a. Oxidation b. Dehydration c. Secretion d. Respiration 4. Irritability is a. The process of oxygen entering into the body and excretion of carbondioxide b. The excretion of metabolism waste through excretion organs c. The sensitivity of organisms to giving a response to a stimulus

d. The process of formation or change of food in the body 5. Below which is meant by a cell is a. The smallest structural and functional unit of organisms b. Part of human c. The presence of separator membrane d. A group of cells which have the same origin, structure, and function 6. Mitochondria has a function to a. Intracellular digestion b. The sticking place of ribosome c. Produce energy d. Select the infliw and outflow of substance from/to the surrounding 7. Eucaryotic organism is an a. Organism which has no nucleus b. Organism which has nucleus membrane c. Organism which has no flagella d. Organism which has no cell membrane 8. The cell component which is responsible for passing on hereditary properties is found in a. Cytoplasm c. Cell membrane b. Cell wall d. Cell nucleus 9. The order of organization in the body of organisms which has many cells (multicellular) from the highest to the lowest is a. Organism Organ system Organ Tissue Cell b. Cell Tissue Organ Organ system Organism c. Organism Organ Cell Organ system Tissue d. Cell Organism Tissue Organ system Organ 10. A group of cells which have the same origin, structure, and function is called a. An organism b. A tissue c. An organ d. An organ system 11. Several kinds of organs which work together to do a function are called a/an a. Cell b. Tissue c. Organ system d. Organism 12. Below are the main organs owned by a plant, except a. Root b. Stem c. Leaf d. Flower 13. Reciprocal relationship between living organisms and their surrounding is called a. Ecosystem b. Community c. Population d. Biosphere 14. The branch of science about ecosystem is called a. Sanitation b. Ecology c. Environment d. Biology 15. The ecosystem around the earth is called a. World b. Biome c. Biosphere d. Environment

16. The ones below which are included into natural ecosystem are a. River and desert b. Rice field and park c. Garden and sea d. A pool ang river 17. The condition which must be satisfied for an ecosystem to be in balance is the number of a. Producer = Consumer I = Consumer II = Consumer III b. Producer > Consumer I = Consumer II > Consumer III c. Producer < Consumer I < Consumer II < Consumer III d. Producer > Consumer I > Consumer II > Consumer III 18. Green plants are grouped as a producer, because they are able to a. Perform metabolism b. Perform photosynthesis c. Make photorespiration d. Respirate 19. Herbivores are also called a. Level IV consumers b. Level III consumers c. Level II consumers d. Level I consumers 20. The primary energy source for all lives is a. Sunlight b. Plankton c. Green plants d. Chemical energy 21. The event of eating and being eaten in a certain order and direction is called a. An ecological web b. A food web c. A food chain d. Interdependency 22. A collection of food chain which are interrelated is called a. An energy cycle b. A food web c. A food chain d. A food pyramid 23. Below which is the main producer of water ecosystem is a. Phytoplankton b. Fish c. Prawn d. Zooplankton 24. The right order of food chain is a. Plant Cat Mouse Decomposer b. Plant Riceplant Snake Decomposer c. Riceplant Snake Frog Decomposer d. Plant Caterpillar Bird Mouse Decomposer 25. In a ecosystem there are a number of plants, several snakes, some frogs, and caterpillars. If all frogs in the ecosystem were erased, the effect would be a. The plants would grow thicker b. The caterpillars might be extinct c. The snakes might be extinct d. The snakes would develop fast