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USFEDERALRESERVE AUDIOSCRIPT

TheUSFederalReservehowitworks
ListentothisradioprogrammewherethepresenterisinterviewinganeconomistabouttheUSFederalReserve. Optionallisteningexercise: Decidewhetherthesestatementsaretrueorfalse. (Theanswersareatthebottomofthepage.) 1.AlanGreenspanwasthepreviousGovernoroftheFederalReserve. 2.Greenspantalkedalotinthemedia. 3.BenBernanke'seconomicideasareverydifferentfromthoseheldbyGreenspan. 4.Thenumberofnewhousesbeingbuilthasgrownoverthelastfewmonths. 5.PeopledonotexpectMrBernanketoraisetheinterestrate.

Radiopresenter:ThebignewswerewaitingfortodayiscomingfromWashington. EconomistsintheU.S.are waitingtohearfromBenBernanke,thenewGovernoroftheFederalReserve,forhisassessmentofthe situationoftheU.S.economy.HereinthestudiowithmeisSallyReecefromBevanandCox,theBritish merchantbank.Sally,doyouthinkMrBernankewillhaveadifferentapproachtothatofAlanGreenspan? Economist:Well,noIdont.ThejobofeveryGovernoroftheFederalReserveistoensuremaximumgrowth withlowinflation. MrBernankewillcertainlyaimtocontinuethesuccessfulpoliciesofMrGreenspan. Radiopresenter:Sonochangeswhatsoever? Economist:Well,obviously,weretalkingabouttwodifferenthumanbeingsheresosomethingswillbedifferent. DuringhistermsofofficeGreenspanacquiredanenormousmediapresence,notbecausehesaidalotbut becausehesaidsolittle.GreenspanscommentsontheU.S.economywereoftendifficulttointerpretbutthey certainlywereenormouslyinfluential.Nowwevegotanewmaninthejobthemarketswillneedsometimeto getusedtohiswayofdoingthings.ButasIsaid,dontexpectanyradicalshiftsinpolicy. Radiopresenter:HowistheU.S.economydoingatthemoment? Economist:Quitewell,allthekeyeconomicindicatorsshowtheeconomyisgrowingwellandtherearenosigns ofinflation.Twokeyindicators,theretailpriceindexandthenumberofhousestarts,havevariedlittleoverthe lasttwomonths Radiopresenter:Somoreofthesame? EconomistYes,Ithinkso.ThemarketsareexpectingMrBernanketokeeptheshortterminterestrateatthe currentlevelwiththePrimeRateat7.5%.OfcoursetheresextrainterestasthisisthefirsttimeMrBernanke willgivetheFedsreport. Radiopresenter:Hesnotverywellknown... Economist:ComparedtoAlanGreenspanno,butrememberwhenGreenspanstartedinthejobhewasntvery wellknowneither...

Answers: 1T,2F,3F,4F,5T
www.britishcouncil.org/professionals.htm
TheBritishCouncil,2006 TheUnitedKingdomsinternationalorganisationforeducationalopportunitiesandculturalrelations. WeareregisteredinEnglandasacharity.

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