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Annex 2

Statistical Analysis of variable (Internal reliability, Mean,


Standard Deviation, Maximum, Minimum, frequency
distribution tables and matrix)
1. Utilitarian Product of SMS
1.1. Perceived Usefulness
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha

N of Items
.919

Table 1
Statistics
PU
N

Valid
Missing

409
0

Mean

3.4083

Std. Error of Mean

.06361

Std. Deviation

1.28648

Minimum

.00

Maximum

5.00

Table 2

Frequency table for Perceived Usefulness


Cumulative
Frequency
Valid

Percent

Valid Percent

Percent

38

9.3

9.3

9.3

.2

.2

9.5

1.666666667

1.0

1.0

10.5

2.0

2.0

12.5

2.333333333

16

3.9

3.9

16.4

2.666666667

12

2.9

2.9

19.3

16

3.9

3.9

23.2

3.333333333

63

15.4

15.4

38.6

3.666666667

25

6.1

6.1

44.7

150

36.7

36.7

81.4

4.333333333

31

7.6

7.6

89.0

4.666666667

24

5.9

5.9

94.9

21

5.1

5.1

100.0

409

100.0

100.0

Total

Table 3

Figure 1

1.2 Ease of use


Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha

N of Items
.960

Table 4

Statistics
EOU
N

Valid
Missing

409
0

Mean

3.5711

Std. Error of Mean

.06509

Std. Deviation

1.31643

Minimum

.00

Maximum

5.00

Table 5

EOU
Cumulative
Frequency
Valid

Percent

Valid Percent

Percent

38

9.3

9.3

9.3

18

4.4

4.4

13.7

2.2

1.0

1.0

14.7

2.4

1.0

1.0

15.6

2.8

1.0

1.0

16.6

1.7

1.7

18.3

3.2

10

2.4

2.4

20.8

3.4

2.2

2.2

23.0

3.6

29

7.1

7.1

30.1

3.8

21

5.1

5.1

35.2

160

39.1

39.1

74.3

4.2

19

4.6

4.6

79.0

4.4

18

4.4

4.4

83.4

4.6

10

2.4

2.4

85.8

4.8

39

9.5

9.5

95.4

19

4.6

4.6

100.0

409

100.0

100.0

Total

Table 6

Figure 2

1.3 Comparative advantage


Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha

N of Items
.848

Table 7

Statistics
CA
N

Valid
Missing

409
0

Mean

2.7910

Std. Error of Mean

.05574

Std. Deviation

1.12718

Minimum

.00

Maximum

4.75

Table 8

CA
Cumulative
Frequency
Valid

Percent

Valid Percent

Percent

38

9.3

9.3

9.3

.2

.2

9.5

1.5

1.0

1.0

10.5

1.75

1.2

1.2

11.7

31

7.6

7.6

19.3

2.25

43

10.5

10.5

29.8

2.5

21

5.1

5.1

35.0

2.75

18

4.4

4.4

39.4

69

16.9

16.9

56.2

3.25

48

11.7

11.7

68.0

3.5

57

13.9

13.9

81.9

3.75

17

4.2

4.2

86.1

36

8.8

8.8

94.9

4.25

2.0

2.0

96.8

4.5

1.0

1.0

97.8

4.75

2.2

2.2

100.0

Total

409

100.0

100.0

Table 9

Figure 3

1.4 Social Influences


Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha

N of Items
.836

Table 10
Statistics
SO
N

Valid
Missing

409
0

Mean

2.3586

Std. Error of Mean

.05438

Std. Deviation

1.09969

Minimum

.00

Maximum

4.67

Table 11

10

SO
Cumulative
Frequency
Valid

Percent

Valid Percent

Percent

38

9.3

9.3

9.3

19

4.6

4.6

13.9

1.33333333333333

1.0

1.0

14.9

1.66666666666667

30

7.3

7.3

22.2

92

22.5

22.5

44.7

2.33333333333333

40

9.8

9.8

54.5

2.66666666666667

43

10.5

10.5

65.0

48

11.7

11.7

76.8

3.33333333333333

33

8.1

8.1

84.8

3.66666666666667

29

7.1

7.1

91.9

20

4.9

4.9

96.8

4.33333333333333

2.0

2.0

98.8

4.66666666666667

1.2

1.2

100.0

409

100.0

100.0

Total

Table 12

11

Figure 4

12

1.5 Pleasure
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha

N of Items
.668

Table 13
Statistics
PL
N

Valid

409

Missing
Mean

0
.4458

Std. Error of Mean

.02158

Std. Deviation

.43644

Minimum

.00

Maximum

2.00

Table 14

PL
Cumulative
Frequency
Valid

Percent

Valid Percent

Percent

152

37.2

37.2

37.2

0.333333333

88

21.5

21.5

58.7

0.666666667

67

16.4

16.4

75.1

91

22.2

22.2

97.3

1.333333333

1.7

1.7

99.0

1.0

1.0

100.0

409

100.0

100.0

Total

Table 15

13

Figure 5

14

1.6 Arousal
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha

N of Items

Table 16
Statistics
AR
N

Valid

409

Missing
Mean

0
.3602

Std. Error of Mean

.02320

Std. Deviation

.46919

Minimum

.00

Maximum

1.67

Table 17
AR
Cumulative
Frequency
Valid

Percent

Valid Percent

Percent

215

52.6

52.6

52.6

0.333333333

72

17.6

17.6

70.2

0.666666667

36

8.8

8.8

79.0

54

13.2

13.2

92.2

1.333333333

24

5.9

5.9

98.0

1.666666667

2.0

2.0

100.0

409

100.0

100.0

Total

Table 18

15

Figure 6

16

1.7 Dominance
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha

N of Items
.859

Table 19

Statistics
DO
N

Valid
Missing

Mean

409
0
.4833

Std. Error of Mean

.02889

Std. Deviation

.58420

Minimum

.00

Maximum

2.00

Table 20

DO
Cumulative
Frequency
Valid

Percent

Valid Percent

Percent

197

48.2

48.2

48.2

0.333333333333333

51

12.5

12.5

60.6

0.666666666666667

40

9.8

9.8

70.4

64

15.6

15.6

86.1

1.33333333333333

33

8.1

8.1

94.1

1.66666666666667

1.5

1.5

95.6

18

4.4

4.4

100.0

409

100.0

100.0

2
Total

Table 21

17

Figure 7

18

Attitude towards adoption


Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha

N of Items
.534

Table 22
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha

N of Items
.273

Table 23
Statistics
ATA
N

Valid

409

Missing

Mean

1.2240

Std. Error of Mean

.02690

Std. Deviation

.54405

Minimum

.00

Maximum

2.40

Table 24
Statistics
UTInt
N

Valid
Missing

409
0

Mean

4.6186

Std. Error of Mean

.03998

Std. Deviation

.80853

Minimum

1.67

Maximum

5.00

Table 25

19

ATA
Cumulative
Frequency
Valid

Percent

Valid Percent

Percent

38

9.3

9.3

9.3

0.6

10

2.4

2.4

11.7

0.8

56

13.7

13.7

25.4

36

8.8

8.8

34.2

1.2

72

17.6

17.6

51.8

1.4

50

12.2

12.2

64.1

1.6

76

18.6

18.6

82.6

1.8

46

11.2

11.2

93.9

12

2.9

2.9

96.8

2.2

11

2.7

2.7

99.5

2.4

.5

.5

100.0

409

100.0

100.0

Total

Table 26

20

2. Hedonic product of Mobile Ringtone


2.1. Perceived Usefulness
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha

N of Items
.989

Table 27
Statistics
HePU
N

Valid
Missing

409
0

Mean

1.5458

Std. Error of Mean

.09062

Std. Deviation

1.83266

Minimum

.00

Maximum

4.75

Table 28

21

HePU
Cumulative
Frequency
Valid

Percent

Valid Percent

Percent

233

57.0

57.0

57.0

1.5

1.5

58.4

2.25

1.0

1.0

59.4

2.5

.5

.5

59.9

2.75

11

2.7

2.7

62.6

19

4.6

4.6

67.2

3.25

19

4.6

4.6

71.9

3.5

24

5.9

5.9

77.8

3.75

25

6.1

6.1

83.9

42

10.3

10.3

94.1

4.25

.2

.2

94.4

4.5

2.0

2.0

96.3

4.75

15

3.7

3.7

100.0

Total

409

100.0

100.0

Table 29

22

Figure 8

23

2.2. Ease of use


Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha

N of Items
.988

Table 30
Statistics
HeEOU
N

Valid
Missing

409
0

Mean

1.6333

Std. Error of Mean

.09544

Std. Deviation

1.93022

Minimum

.00

Maximum

5.00

Table 31

24

HeEOU
Cumulative
Frequency
Valid

Percent

Valid Percent

Percent

233

57.0

57.0

57.0

1.75

.5

.5

57.5

1.0

1.0

58.4

2.25

.5

.5

58.9

2.5

10

2.4

2.4

61.4

15

3.7

3.7

65.0

3.25

1.0

1.0

66.0

3.5

1.0

1.0

67.0

3.75

1.0

1.0

68.0

101

24.7

24.7

92.7

4.25

1.5

1.5

94.1

4.5

17

4.2

4.2

98.3

4.75

1.0

1.0

99.3

.7

.7

100.0

409

100.0

100.0

Total

Table 32

25

Figure 9

26

2.3. Comparative Advantage


Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha

N of Items
.934

Table 33
Statistics
HeCA
N

Valid
Missing

409
0

Mean

1.4737

Std. Error of Mean

.08676

Std. Deviation

1.75457

Minimum

.00

Maximum

5.00

Table 34

27

HeCA
Cumulative
Frequency
Valid

Percent

Valid Percent

Percent

233

57.0

57.0

57.0

0.25

.5

.5

57.5

1.0

1.0

58.4

2.25

.2

.2

58.7

2.5

10

2.4

2.4

61.1

2.75

10

2.4

2.4

63.6

34

8.3

8.3

71.9

3.25

15

3.7

3.7

75.6

3.5

26

6.4

6.4

81.9

3.75

16

3.9

3.9

85.8

45

11.0

11.0

96.8

4.25

1.2

1.2

98.0

4.5

1.7

1.7

99.8

.2

.2

100.0

409

100.0

100.0

Total

Table 35

28

Figure 10

29

2.4. Social Influence


Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha

N of Items
.984

Table 36
Statistics
HeSO
N

Valid
Missing

409
0

Mean

1.6278

Std. Error of Mean

.09505

Std. Deviation

1.92237

Minimum

.00

Maximum

4.75

Table 37

30

HeSO
Cumulative
Frequency
Valid

Percent

Valid Percent

Percent

233

57.0

57.0

57.0

.5

.5

57.5

1.0

1.0

58.4

2.75

1.0

1.0

59.4

16

3.9

3.9

63.3

3.25

2.0

2.0

65.3

3.5

28

6.8

6.8

72.1

3.75

18

4.4

4.4

76.5

56

13.7

13.7

90.2

4.25

2.0

2.0

92.2

4.5

19

4.6

4.6

96.8

4.75

13

3.2

3.2

100.0

Total

409

100.0

100.0

Table 38

31

Figure 11

32

2.5. Pleasure
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha

N of Items
.954

Table 39
Statistics
HePL
N

Valid
Missing

409
0

Mean

1.1589

Std. Error of Mean

.06978

Std. Deviation

1.41113

Minimum

.00

Maximum

5.00

Table 40

33

HePL
Cumulative
Frequency
Valid

Percent

Valid Percent

Percent

233

57.0

57.0

57.0

1.2

1.2

58.2

1.66666666666667

.5

.5

58.7

49

12.0

12.0

70.7

2.33333333333333

1.7

1.7

72.4

2.66666666666667

33

8.1

8.1

80.4

46

11.2

11.2

91.7

3.33333333333333

16

3.9

3.9

95.6

3.66666666666667

1.5

1.5

97.1

10

2.4

2.4

99.5

.5

.5

100.0

409

100.0

100.0

Total

Table 41

Figure 12

34

2.6. Arousal
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha

N of Items
.934

Table 42
Statistics
HeAR
N

Valid
Missing

Mean

409
0
.4116

Std. Error of Mean

.03070

Std. Deviation

.62087

Minimum

.00

Maximum

2.00

Table 43

HeAR
Cumulative
Frequency
Valid

Percent

Valid Percent

Percent

258

63.1

63.1

63.1

0.333333333333333

18

4.4

4.4

67.5

0.666666666666667

20

4.9

4.9

72.4

64

15.6

15.6

88.0

1.33333333333333

15

3.7

3.7

91.7

1.66666666666667

2.2

2.2

93.9

25

6.1

6.1

100.0

409

100.0

100.0

2
Total

Table 44

35

Figure 13

36

2.7. Dominance
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha

N of Items
.923

Table 45
Statistics
HeDO
N

Valid
Missing

Mean

409
0
.2217

Std. Error of Mean

.02350

Std. Deviation

.47518

Minimum

.00

Maximum

2.00

Table 46

HeDO
Cumulative
Frequency
Valid

Percent

Valid Percent

Percent

313

76.5

76.5

76.5

0.333333333333333

21

5.1

5.1

81.7

0.666666666666667

22

5.4

5.4

87.0

35

8.6

8.6

95.6

1.33333333333333

.5

.5

96.1

1.66666666666667

.5

.5

96.6

14

3.4

3.4

100.0

409

100.0

100.0

2
Total

Table 47

37

Figure 14

38

2.8. Attitude towards adoption


Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha

N of Items
.808

Table 48
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha

N of Items
.808

Table 49

Statistics
HeATA
N

Valid

HedoINT

409

409

.8367

3.5607

.05071

.05483

1.02562

1.10882

Minimum

.00

1.67

Maximum

2.80

5.00

Missing
Mean
Std. Error of Mean
Std. Deviation

Table 50

39

HeATA
Cumulative
Frequency
Valid

Percent

Valid Percent

Percent

233

57.0

57.0

57.0

2.2

2.2

59.2

1.2

12

2.9

2.9

62.1

1.4

26

6.4

6.4

68.5

1.6

16

3.9

3.9

72.4

1.8

25

6.1

6.1

78.5

20

4.9

4.9

83.4

2.2

10

2.4

2.4

85.8

2.4

15

3.7

3.7

89.5

2.6

33

8.1

8.1

97.6

2.8

10

2.4

2.4

100.0

409

100.0

100.0

Total

Table 51

40

Figure 15

41

Figure 16

42

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