AUTOMATION SOLUTIONS - SCADA

SCADA FOR POWER UTILITIES

SCADA FOR INDUSTRIES

Easun Reyrolle is a leader in the field of electrical power management and has more than 30 years of domain expertise in providing a wide spectrum of innovative "Power Management Solutions" to customers across the globe. It is the parent company of the ERL group, which consists of ERL International Pte. Ltd., Singapore, ERL Marketing International FZE, Sharjah, ERL Phase Power Technologies Ltd., Canada and ERL Switchcraft Europe GmbH, Germany. ERL has a rich experience of successfully implementing automation solutions for more than 600 substations in India and neighbouring countries. The ERL SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) Automation Solutions is a well established division of ERL that caters to Utility power sector as well as Industry sector. ERL SCADA Automation Solutions are viewed as one of the building blocks of smart grid and infuse intelligence into Control and Monitoring of Sub-Transmission and Distribution Stations remotely through various available communication media.

Data collection via the serial port, modem or Ethernet links, wireless devices data to other IT systems, databases and integration Export with third party ERP packages Integration with numerical protective relays communicating on open standard protocols like IEC 60870-5-103/ IEC 61850/ MODBUS TCP/IP etc

SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
The SCADA system is based on three-layer distributed open system architecture and consists of bay layer, station layer and network layer

Station Layer
Station layer comprises of a Master Station HMI based on Windows Operating System, Remote Terminal Unit, Substation Communication gateway, Report / Online Event printer and accessories. The master station HMI is linked via RTU and SCG over Ethernet LAN / VSAT to all the IEDs having fibre optic as

OUR SOLUTION PROVIDES THE FOLLOWING FEATURES

system monitoring and control Power Data integrity 100%

communication medium and with multi-function meters having twisted pair RS485 cable as communication medium.

Bay Layer
Bay layer includes measuring and control equipments which include the Multifunction Meters, Numerical Relays and other bay IEDs, Breaker / Isolator etc.

Centralized report management with comprehensive and accurate reporting with hourly, daily and weekly reports Human Machine Interface (HMI) Intuitive Management and SOE (online sequence of events Alarm recording) view/ printing with common time reference Advanced disturbance and event recording capabilities aiding in detailed electrical fault analysis

Network Layer
Network layer includes Remote Station HMI, to which data is sent via leased line, Fiber optic and other communication media Viz. GPRS/GSM/ ZigBee, Satellite communication.

SCADA SYSTEM
The SCADA system has distributed computing and networking facilities using client-server architecture, Ethernet & TCP/IP network protocol. It consists of a Operator cum Engineer workstation for dialogue between operator/ Engineer and the system through Normal Operator Commands (non-privileged) as well as privileged commands. The Normal Operator Commands include commands for display of single line diagram, trends, alarms, alarm acknowledgment, viewing of instantaneous and historical values of parameters. The privileged commands will require logging in via a password mechanism to avoid unauthorized access and are used for system configuration and reconfiguration by engineers.

Server
The Server is the center where the data of many sub-stations are acquired, processed, stored and transmitted. It also stores all types of historical data.

Protection Relay Engineer's Workstation

The main functions of the Protection Relay Engineer's Workstation include parameterizations of protective equipment and evaluation of fault wave records, working status, fault information and operating information, vector analysis of fault wave records, harmonic analysis of wave record, impedance analysis of wave records and ranging of fault wave record, etc.

SCADA FEATURES
The system provides an economical way of delivering locally or remotely metering, monitoring, control, protection and recording functions to the different users in utilities and industries. This system is based on modern off-the-shelf technology and industry standard communication and browsing tools.

Hardware Platform:
PCs as workstations/servers 32 bit Industrial Servers server (N/W layer) 64 bit

Software Platform:
System: Windows NT/2000/XP Operating
Database: Oracle or MySQL Server

HMI Features:
The HMI features provide for an easy and efficient user interaction thus enabling effective control and monitoring of the various systems:

SYSTEM COMPONENTS
Operator's Station
The Operator's Station is the key human machine interface within a substation. It acquires, processes, displays and records all the information received by devices on bay level and transmits operators' instructions to the devices on bay level to fulfill the monitoring, control and administration on all the equipment in the substation while multiple application functions are integrated in the station.

Single Line Drawing

The single line drawing (SLD) gives the complete overview of the substation. It contains details about the Dynamic Busbar colouring feature, Status of switches and the details of the primary and secondary equipment and display of metering parameters.

Single Line Diagram of a Typical Substation

Alarms
The user can define alarm conditions and specific instructions for the operator in the event of an alarm condition for every meter.

Sequence of Event Recording

Event List
Historical Events Sort and Print functions

Alarms

Sequence of Event Recording

Trending
Online trending for a selected parameter or multiple selections of meters can be viewed. The historical data stored in the database can also be retrieved by the user for multiples of meter hourly, daily, monthly and yearly

Load Trend

History Trend

Reporting
There is a strong MIS reporting software integrated to the HMI software. The reporting system allows the user to retrieve different kinds of reports according to the different functional groups in the organization. The data retrieval is time-bound at the user specified frequency intervals. Several reporting options are available to meet the customer requirements:
Log Report Report Energy Consumption Report Power Accounting Energy Loss Analysis Energy load of the system Peak Reports Outage Tripping Reports Log Reports Event Breakdown Reports Report Tamper

Additionally, the following features are available in the Reporting Module: Exporting facility to Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Word and PDF of data at user specified intervals Back-up 3D graphs (Line, Area, Pie, Bar etc.) 2D and

16 Area 3D chart

Data Monitoring and Control:

Monitoring of Real Time Electrical parameters (Viz. Ia, Ib, Ic, Va, Vb, Vc, kW, kVAR, kVA, kWh, kVAh etc.) Breaker, Isolator & earth switch status data Circuit
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Monitoring & Control Data

Disturbance Recorder:
Relay fault record extraction and disturbance record evaluation

disturbance and event recording capabilities Advanced aiding in detailed electrical fault analysis visualization Waveform

Disturbance Recorder

Communication Diagnostics:
Online Diagnosis of of any I/Os and Processor cards of the RTU Failure of Communication link between RTU and IEDs Failure

MODULE STATUS HEALTHY MODULE STATUS UNKNOWN

SCADA ARCHITECTURE

Communication between RTU & HMI software over Leased Line/ Wireless Media interface of Secondary CTs and PTs with RTU Direct Communication between Relays and RTU over IEC 60870-5-103 / IEC 61850 Communication between digital meters and RTU over MODBUS RTU Communication with the Master Control centre over IEC 60870-5-101/104 backup HMI software computers to maintain the redundancy of the system Main & GPS based Time Synchronization

SCADA HARDWARE INTERFACE EQUIPMENT

REMOTE TERMINAL UNIT (RTU) TYPE ER 1000
Description
ER 1000 Remote Terminal Unit (RTU), the building block of ERL SCADA System is designed to meet the present day utility and industry demands. The RTU is built on internationally well proven hardware and software platform. The standard hardware platform gives the necessary ruggedness and RTOS (Real-Time Operating System) provides the multi-tasking and Real-Time data handling capability. This makes the ER 1000 Automation Product of the 21st century.

ER 1000 - RTU

Application:
for communication between IEDs and Master station Gateway Data concentrator for storing data from the IEDs and transferring it to master station Automation unit for building soft logic level RTU for hardwired inputs Station

SUBSTATION COMMUNICATION GATEWAY (SCG)

Standard Features:
32bit High performance RISC operating at >80MHz Core Frequency SRAM (64Kbytes internal and 2MB External) FLASH Memory: (512Kbytes) 10/100 Mbps Fast Ethernet Controller On board 6 serial I/Os (RS232 and RS485) and 1 Debug port On board serial I/Os (RS232 / RS485 software configurable Add on parallel I/Os (DI, DO, Ai, RTD, AO counters etc) Add on High Speed Back Plane Architecture with various industrial protocol stacks both at Bay Equipped level and Station level Highly modular in hardware and software design Redundancy in CPU / Power Supply / Communication Port available User friendly Configuration tools for ease of Configuration and Management soft logic programming Flexible hard wired signals from the field and protection relays Accepts and robust design to suit harsh environments Compact Modbus serial to Modbus TCP protocol conversion Supports Substation Communication Gateway (SCG) acquires data from the numerical relays, digital multifunction meters and field equipment and aids in data management like real-time process monitoring, alarming, reporting and data archiving. It Polls and Collects meter data, status, event and fault report data from intelligent electronic devices (IEDs) installed using standard protocols like IEC-60870-5-103, IEC 61850 and MODBUS TCP/IP and makes it available to local HMI and control centers using LAN, WAN connections. The SCG interfaces the information from field with the PC and also provides Remote Connectivity over Ethernet LAN or over Modem Dial up/ Leased line connection for remote monitoring. In addition, we also have Power System Monitoring Recorders, TESLA series that record data simultaneously in three time domains: high speed transient fault (seconds), low speed dynamic swing (minutes), continuous trend (10 second to 1 hour intervals) and can be easily integrated with the existing SCADA solutions.

Description

Group Corporate Office

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