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Hot Water Operated Two Stage Lithium Bromide Absorption Chiller

About "Hot Water Operated Two Stage Unit"

Hot water operated two stage lithium bromide absorption chiller is a kind of large-size industrial facility with hot water as the driving energy and lithium bromide solution as the absorbent and water as refrigerant. Hot water two stage units, using hot water as the energy source, not only reduces greatly the cost for electricity and operation fees in regions where there are rich hot water resources, but also compensates the peak-valley load difference. When the hot summer rolls in, shortage of electric power will poses a great worry for various cities. Concentrated consumption of power by air-conditioners is the sticking point for such a seasonal problem, for which, hot water operated two stage chillers offer an attractive solution. Shuangliang hot water operated two stage chillers are widely applied in industries, such as precision machinery manufacturing, instruments & meters, aviation & aerospace, textiles, electronics, electric power, metallurgy, pharmaceuticals, cigarettes, chemicals, hospitals, food, etc. By utilizing dozens of patented technologies with features of extremely high energy efficiency and outstanding environmental effects, in addition to her customerservice experience of over 20 years, Shuangliang guarantees to reward her users with optimal returns.

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Working Principle
Cooling Cycle
13
Chilled water inlet termperature (I) Chilled water outlet temperature (C,I,A)
Condenser (1) Condenser (2)

Hot Water out Electric Solenoid Valve

Cooling water inlet temperature (C,I,A) Hot water inlet temperature (C.I,A) Hot water outlet temperature (I) Concentrated solution spray temperature (C.I) Concentrated solution outlet temperature (C.I) Concentrated temperature (C.I.A) Evaporation temperature (I.A) De-crystallization pipe temperature (I.A) Chilled water flow switch (A) Vacuum pressure (I) Generator pressure (I,A) (C)-Control (A)-Alarm (I)-Indication Hot water (High temperature) Hot water (Low temperature) Strong solution Weak solutian Cooling watef Chilled water Liquid refrigerant Refrigerant vapor
Vacuum Pump Chilled Water in Cooling Water in Heat Exchanger (2)

4 8

Regulating Valve

Hot Water in

Generator Generator (2) (1)

Supplied by Customer

7 6

Heat Exchanger (1)

Cooling Water out

1 12 10
Evaporator (2) Evaporator (1) Absorber (2) Automatic Decrystallization Pipe Absorber (1)

2 11

Chilled Water out

Automatic Decrystallization Pipe

Regulating Valve

Regulating Valve

Automatic Decrystallization Pipe

Special Feature of Cooling Cycle

The absorption chiller uses aqueous lithium bromide solution as absorbent, and water as refrigerant, which is boiled under high vacuum to absorb heat and produce cooling effect. First, the chiller is evacuated to high vacuum by vacuum pump to create the necessary conditions to boil water under low temperature. The lithium bromide solution with the lower pressure than that corresponding to the boil temperature of refrigerant water, their differential pressure makes the potential of solution to absorb the water vapor, thus provides the possibility of continuous boiling of refrigerant water. Hot water operated two stage lithium bromide absorption chiller can produce chilled water with outlet temperature of 7 (inlet temperature of 12 under conditions of hot water inlet temperature of 130, maximum temperature difference of hot water of 62, hot water outlet temperature of 68, cooling water inlet and outlet temperature of 32 and 38 respectively. The chiller consists of generators, condenser, absorber, heat exchanger, and hermetically sealed pumps and vacuum pump. One of the hermetically sealed pumps used as solution pump, which transfers the weak solution from the absorber to generator through heat exchanger, and concentrated to strong solution in generator, and refrigerant vapor is produced. Refrigerant vapor is condensed to form condensate, and latent heat is rejected by cooling water. Refrigerant water is sprayed in the evaporator through nozzles. Refrigerant water is boiled to form refrigerant vapor in the evaporator under high vacuum by the heat supplied by system water, and low temperature chilled water is produced (the cold energy supplied by the chiller). Concentrated strong solution is fed through heat exchanger into the absorber, and sprayed over the heat exchange tubes bundles in the absorber to absorb the refrigerant vapor to form weak solution. Meanwhile the absorption heat is transferred to the cooling water. Refrigeration cycle is realized by two cycles simultaneously and repeatedly: the solution cycle, in which the solution changes from strong to weak state and vice versa; and refrigerant solution, in which the refrigerant is changed from liquid to vapor state and vice versa. Heat exchangers are used to improve the efficiency of chiller by heat exchange between the high and low heat sources. For hot water operated two stage absorption chiller, there is a pair of generators, condensers, evaporators and absorbers, which form two independently coupled subsystems with refrigerant and solution cycles. In the same time hot water, chilled water and cooling water is connected seriously between these systems, and hot water flows against the chilled and cooling water to form countercurrent heat exchange. In order to optimize the generation, condensation, evaporation and absorption processes and use the hot water energy maximally, the rational ratio of distribution of cooling capacity and temperature difference between two subsystems and data ol temperature, pressure and concentration of solution should be selected,

Oil Trap

By-pass Valve

Sampling Valve

Refrigerant Pump Solution Pump (2) Solution Pump (1)



Technical Specifications
Table of Technical Parameters (SI)
1488H2 1323H2 1157H2 165H2 198H2 265H2 331H2 413H2 496H2 579H2 661H2 744H2 827H2 992H2 99H2 HSC(130/68)HSB(120/68)kW Cooling capacity 10 kcal/h USRt Inlet/outlet temp. Flow Pressure drop Piping dia. (DN) Inlet/outlet temp. Flow Pressure drop Piping dia. (DN) Outlet temp. Consump- Inlet temp. 130 tion Inlet temp. 120 Pressure drop Piping dia.(DN) Power supply Total current Electric power Length Width Height Shipping weight Operating weight t mm A kW 21 5.15 21 5.15 24 5.95 25.8 6.35 27.1 6.85 Electrical data Hot water m3/H mH2O mm m3/h mH2O mm ton/h mH2O mm 6.1 7.3 10 40 10.2 12.2 10 50 12.2 14.6 10 50 16.3 19.4 11 65 20.4 24.3 11 80 25.5 30.4 11 80 30.6 36.5 13 80 114 8 125 189 8 150 227 8 200 303 6 200 378 8 250 473 8 250 567 10 300 60 12 100 100 12 125 120 12 125 160 11 150 200 7 150 250 7 200 300 8 200 Chilled capacity
4

350 30 99

580 50 165

700 60 198

930 80 265

1160 1450 1740 2040 2330 2620 2910 3490 4070 4650 5230 100 331 125 413 150 496 175 579 127 350 8 200 3238 662 10 300 68 35.7 42.5 13 80 40.8 48.6 11 100 45.9 54.7 11 100 51 60.8 14 100 61.2 72.9 14 125 71.4 85.1 13 125 81.6 91.8 756 12 300 851 12 350 945 10 350 1134 1323 1512 1701 10 400 13 450 14 450 15 450 400 10 250 450 10 250 500 13 250 600 13 300 700 15 300 800 12 350 900 13 350 200 661 225 744 250 827 300 992 350 400 450

1157 1323 1488

Note
(1) Chilled water outlet temperature minimum value of 5. (2) Cooling capacity can be adjusted in the range of 20-100%, and chilled water in the range of 60-120%. (3) On the chilled/hot and cooling water side scale factor will be 0.086m2 K/kW(0.0001m2 h /kcal). (4) Hot, chilled and cooling water box has the maximum pressure bearing capacity: 0.8MPa for standard type, and 1.6MPa for high pressure type. (5) The chiller is transported with rack of 180mm in height for chiller less than units 413, and additional height of rack of 60mm for the units 496 and above. (6) Shipping weight of chiller is the weight, including the weight of rack, but not the weight of solution, The solution needed for the chiller is charged, if the chiller had been test run in the company. The chiller should be handled with care for the 60% of charged solution is still left in it, though part of solution is discharged. The chiller should be kept balanced during handling.

Technical requirements for lithium bromide solution

Lithium bromide solution is supplied by the Company, and its quality will be higher than that of provision of National standard.

Cooling water Overall dimensions

97.2 109.4 14 150 13 150

3-380VAC-50Hz 28.2 7.25 28.8 7.65 32.3 8.05 33.3 8.65 36 38.7 40.5 44.2 47.1 51.6

9.85 10.25 11.45 12.35 14.85 17.35

4150 4144 4242 4610 5070 5190 5595 5760 6147 6270 7110 7160 7860 8722 9542 1950 2023 2086 2170 2275 2492 2430 '2632 2700 2856 2912 3226 3268 3146 3176 2690 2698 2852 2913 2857 3167 3295 3480 3654 3852 3852 4090 4225 4350 4350 6.8 8.3 8.4 10.9 9.3 12.2 11.4 15.0 15.3 19.8 17.4 23.1 19.5 26.2 22.2 30 25.9 34.7 30.8 40.7 34.6 45.2 40.6 53.4 45.8 59.6 52.5 66.8 60.6 75.8