Amplitude Modulation_matlab

% MATLAB Script for Amplitude Modulation % Although it is possible to modulate any signal over a sinusoid, however I % will use a low frequency sinusoid to modulate a high frequency sinusoid % without the loss of generality.

format long; % Clear all previuosly used variables and close all figures clear all; close all; % Amplitude, Frequency and Phase Shift for Modulating Signal A1 = 2; f1 = 5; p1 = 0; % Amplitude, Frequency and Phase Shift for Carrier Signal A2 = 4; f2 = 20; p2 = 0; % Sample Rate - This will define the resolution fs = 1000; % Time Line. Longer the signal, better will be the fft t = 0: 1/fs : 1; % Generate the message signal s1 = A1*sin(2*pi*f1*t + p1); % Plot the message signal figure(1); plot(t,s1); xlabel('Time (sec)'); ylabel('Amplitude'); title(['Message Signal with frequency = ',num2str(f1),' Hz']); grid on; % Generate the Carrier wave s2 = A2*sin(2*pi*f2*t + p2); % Plot the carrier wave figure(2); plot(t,s2); xlabel('Time (sec)'); ylabel('Amplitude'); title(['Carrier Signal with frequency = ',num2str(f2),' Hz']); grid on; % Finally the Modulation % Ref. Modern Analogue and Digital Communication Systems - B. P. Lathi % Amplitude Modulation with Suppressed Carrier % Double Sideband with Suppressed Carrier (DSB-SC) s3 = s1.*s2; % Generate the Envelope s3_01 = A1*A2*(sin(2*pi*f1*t));

s3_02 = -A1*A2*(sin(2*pi*f1*t)); % Amplitude Modulation with Large Carrier % Double Sideband with Large Carrier (DSB - LC) s4 = (A2 + s1).*sin(2*pi*f2*t); % Generate the Envelope s4_01 = A2 + s1; s4_02 = -A2 - s1; % ---------------------------------------------------------% Let's Check out the frequency content of the two Modulations % Number of FFT points. N should be greater than Carrier Frequency % Larger the better N = 2^nextpow2(length(t)); f = fs * (0 : N/2) / N; % Find FFT s3_f = (2/N)*abs(fft(s3,N)); s4_f = (2/N)*abs(fft(s4,N)); %------------------------------------------------------------% Plot the two Modulations % Plot the DSB-SC Signal figure(3); subplot(2,1,1); plot(t,s3); hold on; plot(t,s3_01,'r'); hold on; plot(t,s3_02,'g'); xlabel('Time (sec)'); ylabel('Amplitude'); title('Double Sideband with Suppressed Carrier'); grid on; subplot(2,1,2); plot(f(1:100),s3_f(1:100)); xlabel('Frequency (Hz)'); ylabel('| Amplitude |'); title('Spectral Anaalysis (Single Sided PSD)'); grid on; % Plot the DSB-LC Signal figure(4); subplot(2,1,1); plot(t,s4); hold on; plot(t,s4_01,'r'); hold on; plot(t,s4_02,'g'); xlabel('Time (sec)'); ylabel('Amplitude');

title('Double Sideband with Large Carrier'); grid on; subplot(2,1,2); plot(f(1:100),s4_f(1:100)); xlabel('Frequency (Hz)'); ylabel('| Amplitude |'); title('Spectral Anaalysis (Single Sided PSD)'); grid on;

function [y]=TDM_nik(x) % x contains all the signals to be multiplexed % y is multiplexed signal %---------------------------------------% Example: if you have to mutiplex two signals e.g. x1 and x2 (of course both of same length) % if length is not same append zeros in smaller one to make it equal to larger on % then make x(1,:)=x1, x(2,x2)...x(r, xr) (if you have r signals to be multiplexed) % then simple run y=TDM_nik(x) %-Do it x1=1:10, x2=10:-1:1, x3(1:5)=4, x3(6:10)=-4, x(1,:)=x1, x(2,:)=x2, % x(3,:)=x3 amd y=TDM_nik(x) %If you have any problem or feedback please contact me @ %%=============================================== % NIKESH BAJAJ % Asst. Prof., Lovely Professional University, India % Almameter: Aligarh Muslim University, India % +919915522564, bajaj.nikkey@gmail.com %%=============================================== [r c]=size(x); k=0; % Multiplexing for i=1:c for j=1:r k=k+1; y(k)=x(j,i); end end % Ploting color='ybrgmkc'; figure(1) sig='x1';

for i=1:r sig(2)=i+48; j=mod(i,7)+1; subplot(r,1,i) stem(x(i,:),color(j),'linewidth',2) title(sig) ylabel('Amplitude') grid end xlabel('Time') t=1/r:1/r:c; figure(2) for i=1:r j=mod(i,7)+1; stem(t(i:r:r*c),y(i:r:r*c),color(j),'linewidth',2) hold on grid end hold off title('Time Division Multiplexed Sequence') xlabel('Time') ylabel('Amplitude')