:Natural Numbers

*1

,
.

N = {1,2,3,4,5... }

.
: Whole Numbers

.
W

W = {0,1,2,3,4,5... }

:
.
Z
Z = {.... -2, -1, 0, 1, 2,... }

.
.

8 + 4 =12
6+0=6

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:
(-8) - (-5) = (-8) + (-5) = - 3
6 - (-2) = 6 + (-2)

=6+2=8

.
(-15) x 3 = -(15 x 3) = - 5
.2400.
40

2400 x 40 = 96,000
:

.
5x0=0

2/3+3/5
2/5+3/5
= (2+3) / 5
=5/5
=1
*

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(2 / 3) (-5 / 10)
= 2 / 3 (-1 / 2)
= 2 / 3 x ( - 2 / 1)
= 2 / 3 x (-2)
= - 4/3
*

= 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6..

= -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6....

* 2, 4, 6, 8, 0
* 1, 3, 5, 7, 9
*

:2

: 1, 2

. 4, 6, 8
. 3, 5, 7,

11, 13....
*1

.
.
:

*1
*1

.1

100

2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 41, 43, 47, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97
* 121

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121 = 11
11
2, 3, 5, 7, 11

121

11

121

* 120

. 121

45

.
24

(120 x 45 ) / 24 = 45 x 120 / 24 = 45 x 5 = 225

225

.11,250

15%

=x
x=

x 100 / 15 x ( 1 / 12

= 11250 x 100 / (15x12) = 6250

=

.6250

* 250

55
, 63

, 75

,
,

?
= 250

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.
250

= 55

55

55/250

.
= (55/250x100)%

= 22 %
.
250

63

= 63

. .

. .

63/250

= (63/250x100) %

126/5 % = 25.2 %
. .

= 22 %

. .

= 25.2 %

(n>1)

1-1/n

= 1-1/n2

- (3,5)

* 2005

1,50,000
2006

2005

10%

- 1,50,000
= 10/100x150000 = 15,000

2006

= 1,50,000 + 15000 = 1,65,000

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: Q = [2,-3,-7...]

P/Q

P/Q

.
.

. Real Numbers
,

,
.

C= {z=x+1y/x, Y Er, i= -1]

* 500
5
500

. . + 50

+5

.
. .=?

= 5000
.

=5
= 5055

* 11

10
10%

48.

.
6.

18
?

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6
.
3+3

33

1+5

33

15

51

, 1+5 =6; 2+4 = 6; 3+3 =6

, 2+4

, 24

42

.
24, 42

42

24

18

24, 42
42 (4+2=6) ; 42 - 18 = 24
42

= 42

(
)

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