Dr.

HazimDwairiHashemiteUniversity

Example1:DesignoftwowayslabaccordingtoDDM
Designaninteriorpanelofthetwowayslabforthefloorsystemshown.Thefloorconsistsofsixpanels
ateachdirection,withapanelsize7.30mx6.0m.Allpanelsaresupportedby400mmsquarecolumns.
Theslabsaresupportedbybeamsalongthecolumnlinewithcrosssections.Theserviceliveloadisto
betakenas3.80kN/m2andtheservicedeadloadconsistsof1.15kN/m2offloorfinishinginadditionto
theselfweight.Usefc=28MPaandfy=420MPa.

SOLUTION:
1.0SLABTHICKNESS
Thethicknesswascalculatedinanearlierexample.Generally,thicknessoftheslabiscalculatedforthe
externalcornerslab.Souseh=180mm.
TheDeadLoadoftheslabisgivenas:
1.15

1000 180
10
1.2

1.2 5.65

1.6 3.8

25

5.65

1.6

12.86

Computetheaveragedepth,dfortheslab.Useanaveragedepthfortheshearcalculationwitha12
bar
2
180

20

12
2

154

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2.0ONEWAYSHEAR

Theshearstressintheslabarenotcritical,thecritical
sectionisatadistancedfromthefaceofbeam,USE1.0
msection.

7.3
2

0.30

0.154

44.59

1000

154

101.86

12.86

Theonewayshearonthefaceofthebeam

28
6

0.75

OK

3.0STRIPSIZE
Determinethestripsizesforthecolumnandthemiddlestrip,USEthesmallerofl1orl2
4
Thereforethecolumnstrip
Themiddlestripsare

7.3

2
3

1.5

4.3 ,

6
4

1.5

3
6

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4.0STATICMOMENTCOMPUTATION
momentMoforthetwodirections
longdirection:ln=7.30.4=6.9m,l2=6m
12.86
8

6
8

6.9

459.2

shortdirection:ln=60.4=5.6m,l2=7.3m
12.86
8

7.3
8

5.6

368.0

4.1Moment(long):
Thefactoredcomponentsofthemomentsforthe
beamlong
Negativemoments=0.65xMol=298.50kN.m
Positivemoment=0.35xMol=160.70kN.m

4.2Moment(long)Coefficients
Themomentsofinertiaaboutbeam,Ib=1.17x1010mm4andIs=2.916x109mm4(longdirection)are
needtodeterminethedistributionofthemomentsbetweenthecolumnandmiddlestrip.
6.0
7.3

0.8219
4.01

3.296
4.2.1NegativeMoment(long)Factor
Needtointerpolatetodeterminehowthenegativemomentisdistributed.

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0.9

0.9 0.75
0.5 1

0.8219

0.5

0.8034

4.2.2PositiveMoment(long)Factor
Needtointerpolatetodeterminehowthenegativemomentisdistributed.

0.9

0.9 0.75
0.5 1

0.8219

0.5

0.8034

4.2.3Moment(long)column/middlestrips
Componentonthebeam(long);
ColumnStrip:
NegativeMoment=0.8034x(298.5)=239.80kN.m
PositiveMoment=0.8034x(160.7)=129.1kN.m
MiddleStrip:
NegativeMoment=0.1966x(298.5)=58.69kN.m
PositiveMoment=0.1966x(160.7)=31.59kN.m

Dr.HazimDwairiHashemiteUniversity

4.2.4Moment(long)beam/slabdistribution(Negative)
When1(l2/l1)>1.0,ACICodeSection13.6.5indicatesthat85%ofthemomentinthecolumnstripis
assignedtothebeamandbalanceof15%isassignedtotheslabinthecolumnstrip.
ColumnStripNegativeMoment(239.8kN.m)

Beammoment=0.85x239.8=203.8kN.m

Slabmoment=0.15x239.8=35.97kN.m

ColumnStripPositiveMoment(129.1kN.m)

Beammoment=0.85x129.1=109.7kN.m

Slabmoment=0.15x129.1=19.37kN.m

********************************************************
Moment(short):
Thefactoredcomponentsofthemomentsforthe
beamshort
Negativemoments=0.65xMol=239.20kN.m
Positivemoment=0.35xMol=128.80kN.m

Moment(short)Coefficients
Themomentsofinertiaaboutbeam,Ib=1.17x1010mm4andIs=3.548x109mm4(short)areneedto
determinethedistributionofthemomentsbetweenthecolumnandmiddlestrip.
7.3
6.0

1.217
3.30

4.02
NegativeMoment(short)Factor
Needtointerpolatetodeterminehowthenegativemomentisdistributed.

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0.75

0.75
1

0.45
2

1.217

0.685

PositiveMoment(short)Factor
Needtointerpolatetodeterminehowthenegativemomentisdistributed.

0.75

0.75
1

0.45
2

1.217

0.685

Moment(short)column/middlestrips
Componentonthebeam(short);
ColumnStrip:
NegativeMoment=0.685x(239.2)=163.85kN.m
PositiveMoment=0.685x(128.80)=88.23kN.m
MiddleStrip:
NegativeMoment=0.315x(239.20)=75.35kN.m
PositiveMoment=0.315x(128.80)=40.57kN.m

Dr.HazimDwairiHashemiteUniversity

Moment(short)beam/slabdistribution(negative+positive)
When1(l2/l1)>1.0,ACICodeSection13.6.5indicatesthat85%ofthemomentinthecolumnstripis
assignedtothebeamandbalanceof15%isassignedtotheslabinthecolumnstrip.
ColumnStripNegativeMoment(163.85kN.m)

Beammoment=0.85x163.85=139.27kN.m

Slabmoment=0.15x163.85=24.58kN.m

ColumnStripPositiveMoment(88.23kN.m)

Beammoment=0.85x88.23=75.00kN.m

Slabmoment=0.15x88.23=13.23kN.m

5.0SUMMARYOFRESULTS
LongDirection

ShortDirection

+veM
(kN.m)

veM
(kN.m)

+veM
(kN.m)

veM
(kN.m)

Beam

109.70

203.80

Beam

75.00

139.27

Column
Strip

19.37

35.97

Column
Strip

13.23

24.58

MiddleStrip 31.59

58.69

MiddleStrip 40.57

75.35

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6.0DESIGNOFREINFORCEMENT

LongDirection
ColumnStrip

MiddleStrip

Negative

Positive

Negative

Positive

Moment(kN.m)

35.97

19.37

58.69

31.59

b(mm)

3000

3000

3000

3000

d(mm)

147.5

147.5

147.5

147.5

h(mm)

180

180

180

180

fy(MPa)

420

420

420

420

f'c(MPa)

28

28

28

28

647

348

1057

568

As,min(mm )

972

972

972

972

Mn(kN.m)

35.971

19.370

58.690

31.590

Barsize(mm)

12

12

12

12

Spacing(mm)

300

300

300

300

1130.97

1130.97

1130.97

1130.97

As(mm )
2

As,provided(mm )

ShortDirection
ColumnStrip

MiddleStrip

Negative

Positive

Negative

Positive

Moment(kN.m)

24.58

13.23

75.35

40.57

b(mm)

3000

3000

4300

4300

d(mm)

135.5

135.5

135.5

135.5

h(mm)

180

180

180

180

fy(MPa)

420

420

420

420

f'c(MPa)

28

28

28

28

As(mm )

481

259

1478

794

As,min(mm2)

972

972

1393.2

1393.2

Mn(kN.m)

24.580

13.230

75.350

40.570

Barsize(mm)

12

12

12

12

Spacing(mm)

300

300

300

300

1130.97

1130.97

1621.06

1621.06

As,provided(mm )