Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A
O O E A
3 , 150
,
.
.
, ,
.
2012
Amnesty International Ltd
Peter Benenson House
1 Easton Street
London WC1X 0DW
United Kingdom
2012
Index: EUR 25/005/2012 Greek
: English
,
,
.
,
,
, .
.
,
, ,
.
, ,
copyright@amnesty.org
:
, 15 2011.
: AP Photo/Lefteris Pitarakis
amnesty.org
............................................................................................................................ 5
1. ........................................................................................................................ 7
1.1 ......................................................................................... 9
2. ............................................................................. 11
2.1 ............................................................................... 11
2.1.1
..................................................... 11
2.1.2
........................................................................................................... 14
2.2
............................................................................................... 16
2.3 ................................................................. 18
2.3.1 ............................. 19
2.3.2 ................................................................................. 22
2.4
........................................................................... 23
2.5 ............................ 26
2.5.1 ..................................................................... 26
2.5.2
.........................................................................................................................28
2.5.3. .................................................... 28
3. ........................................................................ 30
3.1 ....................... 30
3.2 ................................................................................ 31
4. ..................................................... 34
4.1 ................................. 35
5. ............................................................................... 38
5.1 ............................................................. 39
5.2 , ,
.................................................................................... 40
5.2.1 .................................................................................. 42
5.2.2 .................................................................................. 44
5.2.3 .............................................................................. 46
5.2.4
................................................................................................................................... 47
5.3
...................................................................................................................................... 50
5.4
.......................................................................................... 52
5.5 .................................................. 54
6. ...................................................................................... 56
.................................................................................................................... 56
CAT
CERD
CPT
ECRI
ICCPR
ICERD
OPCAT
UNHCR
1.
, ,
15 2011 , ,
-.
, 11 2011. ,
, ,
. (Arivan Osman
Aziz), , 2009
, , .
.
.
, ,
.1
,
.
,
, ,
.2
, ,
.
15
2008, ,
.3
(2010-2012).
.
/ .
,
, , .
, ()
2 ( ) 3 (
) 11
.
,
()
2012
(ICCPR).4
,
,
. ,
,
, .
,
. ,
.
,
.
,
. ,
, /
. ,
,
.
.
, ,
, ,
, ,
. ,
,
.
.
,
, . ,
, ,
,
,
(CPT),
: 2011
2012
.
.
,
.
,
.
1.1
2012.
2008 2012, 5
2001.
/ 88 /
.
,
, .
,
,
. 17 ,
()
.
, ,
.
2009 2012,
.
2009 2011,
,
.
.
2012
10
() 2011,
2009 2011.
,
(), I-Red, ,
,
, .
2011,
2009.
2012
11
2.
2.1
,
,
/ .
.
,
2011. , 2011,
. .
5 2010,
. 10 2012, ,
,
, ,
.
.
2.1.1
6
2008,
.
.
,
.
2009 2012,
,
, . , ,
,
15, 28 29 2011,
.5
, ,
. 2011
2012
12
.6
.
. .
.7
, ,
,
.
,
,
,
.
.
:
2009
6 2009, ,
, 61 ,
. ,
, ,
.
.
,
, ,
.
, ,
, 2012:
, ,
, , .
, ,
.8 , ,
.
2012
13
,
, : , ;
2012,
.
,
.
,
. .
2011
, ,
11 2011. ,
,
.9 ,
. 20 ,
,
.
:
( ).
- 100 200 .
.
, ,
, ,
-, .
. [
] !
, .
.
.10
,
, .11 .,
, :
.12
2012
14
2011
15 2011, , ,
, .
, , , .
.
2011,
.
,
. ,
. :
2.30 ..
. ,
.
.
.
. ,
-.
. .
, .
, .
2011,
. 2011,
.13
2.1.2
. ,
,
,
, .
: .
.
, ,
, ,
.
7012/6/103 2009.
2012
15
,
,
.
2010.14
,
( )
.
.
,
.
, ,
.
,
. , 2011
,
,
.
,
/
.
.
,
... 7 2010
, ...
.
,
,
. ,
,
.
2012
16
,
, .
2.2
/ .
.
:
- 2008
-, , 17 ,
10
2008 .
, 5.30 ..,
. ,
,
. ,
, .
.
-
. :
.
, ,
,
. .
,
. ,
.
. .
, , ,
, ,
.
.
14 2008
2012
17
. ,
()
( ).
,
.
,
. 2012,
.
.
.15
-
,
.
2011
14 2011, -,
,
. - 13
2011, , 10 15
, ,
.
()
,
.
-
20 .
.
. 2011, -
. ,
14 ,
.
2012
18
2.3
, , ,
.,
2009
, .
2007
2008, ,
,
.
11 .. 22 2007
, . 1.45 .. 23 2007,
.
10 2007, .
, ,
.
. 23
2007 , ,
. ,
, , ,
.
.
. , 26 2011,
.
.
.
.
.,
,
.
2012
19
. ,
,
.
,
.
.
, ,
. 2012,
137 (1) (3) 137 .
2.3.1
, ,
.
()
.
.16
- MSS ,
,
,
.
,
(refoulement)
/ .17
,
.
/ .
,
.18
2012
20
, , ,
/ . ,
.
:
2012
21
() 2010
,
.
, ,
. .
.
,
. .
.
.
.
. .
2011,
,
( )
,
,
.
, ,
,
. .
, ,
/
.
.
., ,
2011, :
, 2 ..,
.
. ,
, ,
. .
.
2012
22
.
, .
.
18 .
2.3.2
, 250.000
350.000.
, ,
.20
ICCPR. , ,
,
3
.
14
3.21
, , 2012
3 2012
.
.
, ,
, . ,
,
, .
.
,
( ),
.
.
,
.
.
2012
23
3 2012,
,
.
.
,
,
.
.
,
.
2.4
2010 , , ,
,
, ,
.
2011.22
, ,
.23
,
,
.24
2011.
. 2011,
(UNHCR) :
.
, (
),
. ,
, (
), .
. , .25
,
. 2012,
2012
24
.
UNHCR, 18 ,
,
.26
,
.27
, 63
, ,
, 18 . ,
,
.
,
,
,
.28
, , ,
,
.
, ,
,
.29
, ,
,
.
, 2011
9
2011,
200-300
. .
20 .
. ,
.
. ,
100
, , .
2012
25
,
.
10 ,
.
,
.
(,
, ) 2011,
.
,
,
.
, 2012
,
2012.
, ,
.
, (Alessandro Penso), :
. ,
. .
.
,
.., [ ]
.
, ,
,
. ,
..
, ,
.30
(Andres Mourenza), ,
:
, ..
2012
26
. .
.
(ICERD), ,
,
, .
, ,
,
,
.31
, ,
,
.
,
.32 ,
,
33
2.5
2.5.1
,
.
,
2011
,
.34
,
. ,
. , ,
: [ ]
,
, .
.
. ,
,
.35
2012
27
. 2012,
,
, :
. , .
: .
. ,
, ,
, ,
. ,
.
.
-
2011, -
29
, , .36
: GL-311, Condor
Tecnologias No Letais - 2-Bang,
Nico Pyrotechnik 2001
- -591 Stun Grenade,
Chemring Tear Ball Multi Effect Grenade
8230 Tactical Grenade, Combined Tactical
Systems 555 CS,
Federal Laboratories .
2011. GL-311
2010,
.
.. ,
2003
1.121.330 2003 2005,
. 2010,
, ,
.
CS, -,
2012
28
. -
2003, 2005, 2007 2008. 2000 ,
-, .
( )
2000 2010.
2.5.2
, 2011,
(....)
,
.37
,
.
,
.
.
,
.
,
.
,
,
,
,
, 2010
2011.38
2.5.3.
. ,
. , 2009
.39 ,
. . ,
2012
29
, 2010,
.40
,
, ,
.
2012,
,
.
(. . 60
)
, .
2012
30
3.
3.1
, 7 ICCPR 3
, ,
(CAT)
.41
7 (2).
1984 ,
() 137-137
1500/1984.
137 (1)
(2) 1(1)
. :
, , ,
, ,
,
,
.
137 (3) . :
, ,
, ,
. 1 [ 137],
3 :
) ) )
.
, 137
. , 137 (3)
.42
2012
31
239,
.43
137,
,
44 .45
. -
137 (1).
,
.46
3.2 I
137 1984.
1988 2012, 12 ,
137 (1), (2) (3).
, 2011
137 (3)
.,
2007.
137 (1) (2): 13
2011,
, ,
2002.47
,
2012 (
, . . 43 49 ).
.
(NECATI ZONTUL), ,
2001
, ,
, ,
2001
2012
32
, ,
,
.48
163
, 30 2001
.
.
.49
, ,
137 (3)
( ) ( 137 (2)).
137 (2).50 ,
.
2012,
3
. , ,
(
. . 49 50 ).51
2004
, , ,
, 14
15 2004,
. ,
,
( ), .
, ,
.
( ),
: (
) .
, .
.
2012
33
(
) .
11
.
2011,
,
137 (3),
,
.
.
.
.
(
)
.
.
,
, ,
.52 ,
,
.
137 (1) (2) ,
, , .
, 22
2012, , ,
.
.
.
20 25 .
.
.
(
. . 45 ).
2012
34
4.
/
.
, .
/
.
,
2009 2012,
.
,
.
2011,
,
, .53
16 . ,
.
, .
, ,
,
,
.
2010
2010,
16
2010 . ,
. 18
2012
35
2010, . , .,
, ,
. ,
., .
, . .
, . .,
.
UNHCR. ,
. . .
24 2010.54
,
,
.
,
55
.56 ,
,
, ,
, .57
, ,
,
.58
4.1
(OPCAT).
, ,
,
.
,
.
2011, OPCAT 2012
2012
36
,
3 17 OPCAT.
1998.
.
,
.
,
. ,
.
.
,
.
. , ,
3772/2009,
.
,
. ,
.59
,
.60
OPCAT
2012
.
, ,
,
OPCAT.
2012
37
4 (1) ,
,
,
.
,
, .
.
14 (2) OPCAT
.
14 (2) .
, ,
, .
19 () OPCAT.
,
4 (1) OPCAT.
,
,
,
. , 5
.
.
2012
38
5.
()
.
.
, 2011
,
.
,
2009
.
:
( 5.1) , ,
( 5.2)
( 5.4).
.61 :
. ,
. ,
,
. ,
,
,
.
,
,
, , .
,
. ,
2012
39
,
, , ,
.
5.1
,
, ,
, ,
, .
,
201062
,
,
.
.
.,
,
YouTube 2007.
24 2006. ,
, .
,
.63 ,
YouTube .
.64
, ,
2006.
. , 15
. ,
. .
.
26 2006,
. .
.65
.
,
.
2012
40
, ,
.
,
, ,
, .
,
,
.
, ,
.
,
.
.
.
/
.
5.2 ,
,
2001,
.66
(ICCPR)
.67 ,
.68
CPT
.69 CPT
, ,
.
2009, CPT
2009
.70
, ,
,
. ,
2012
41
,
.
2012
, ,
.
.
.
.
,
.71
. ,
.
,
.
1999,
.
.
.
.
.
. ,
.
,
.
, ,
, ,
.
2012
42
5.2.1
, .
.
.
,
, .
,
, .
, ,
, ,
,
.
320.000
.72 , 1997,
360
, .73 , 2012
,
.
, , ,
17 2010 ,
.74 , 24
,
,
.
, ,
. , , ,
, ,
.
.
.
2007
8 2007 ,
.
49
, ,
. , ,
2012
43
.
, ,
2008
. 2008
.
,
,
. ,
, 2012
.
,
,
.
, 2004
(. . 32 ),
2011 .
2007.
,
, 13
.
.75
,
2002 (.
. 31 ).
2004
2007.
2008
.
2009, 2009
2010. 2010 2011
2011. 2011,
.
.
, 19 4058/2012,
,
.
19
2012
44
.
, ,
,
.
,
,
. ,
.
, ,
/
, .
5.2.2
, /
,
. , ,
( )
,
.
.
2005
,
24
. ,
10 2005
, .
.
. ,
,
,
.
. , ,
2012
45
.
.
.
2005,
.
.
2006,
,
. ,
.
2006,
.
.
2007,
.
, 13 ,
.
,
.
.
.
.
2008,
,
. 2009,
.
.
, , :
, ,
.
2012
46
,
2009
2009,
, H., 17 ,
, , 22 2009.
, H.
.
.
,
.
.
,
. ,
,
24 2009,
.
.
, .
,
.76
.77
(
,
),
.
5.2.3
, /
/ .
,
2007
, ,
,
2007,
. , ,
2012
47
. .
, ,
.
.
,
. ,
,
. ,
,
,
.
, ,
,
.78
2011, CPT : ,
,
.
.79
5.2.4
,
( ),
, . ,
,
.
.80
.
.81 24 2008
.
.
.
2012
48
,
.
.
,82
.
,
.
,
, 137
, 330.83 ,
.84
.
, ,
.85
,
.
,
.86
.
. , /
.
, (. , . 14)
, ,
.
, ,
, .
2004 2005 ,
.
2012
49
.87
,
.
,
.
(Zontul) (. . 31 ),
. ,
.
,
, .
,
.88
2007
, ,
.89
2003. 2009, , .
, .
Y, 2002
(),
2002. 2011,
(. .
31 43 ).
2003
.90
.
. ,
().
. ,
2012
50
,
.
, ,
, 17 2002.
,
21 2002.
,
, ,
.
,
,
,
.
.
.
2011.91
,
.
. ,
, ,
, .
5.3
,
,
ICCPR, .
,
.
(Zontul) (.. 31 49 )
. 2004,
., ,
30 . , .,
., 16 .
2012
51
18
. 2006, .
.
, . .
2012,
.
.
,
.
, ,
,
.92
2006
17 2006, 1973
, , ,
, ,
.93
, .
,
,
.
, 18
19 2006,
.
,
, .
.
2008,
.94 ,
,
.
15 .
,
2012. , .
2008,
. ,
2012
52
1000 .
, ,
. , ,
, ,
.
,
2008.
,
. . 2001.
,
3 , ,
.95
. , ,
. ,
,
.
.
,
.
.96
, ,
.
,
.
5.4
( ),
.97
2011, 3938/2011
.
2011 ( 78/2011). 2012,
.
2012
53
,
,
, .
,
.98
, 3938/2011
.99
. ,
.
.
.100 ,
, .
,
,
.101
,
,
.
, ,
.
, , , ,
.
. , 1 (1) 3938/2011
, ,
,
.102
.
. ,
. ,
,
, ,
.
2012
54
.
( )
.
,
, , .
.
,
,
ICCPR CAT. ,
. ,
,
.
5.5
,
.
2011, ,
,
.103
- 2002
2002
,
-
8 2002.
104
, . 2007,
3
.105
,
2012
55
, 14
3 . 3
.
,
,
.106
,
, 15 2009
, ,
. 2010,
,
,
, , ,
,
.107 , ,
. , 2010
,
.
2004 ,
2004 .
2011,
3 () 14
( ) 46 ( ) .108
2012
56
6.
2012,
.
,
.
. (
,
,
)
.
. ,
.
, ,
2012
57
, -,
.
.
.
,
, (.. ),
.
-.
- ,
,
, ,
. ,
,
, .
2012
58
,
.
,
,
,
.
.
.
,
,
, ,
.
, ,
, .
, ,
, , ,
.
2012
59
, ,
,
.
,
.
, ,
.
2008 :
.
.
,
.
/ .
. , :
2012
60
.
, , ,
, .
.
,
, ,
.
, ,
,
.
, .
,
,
.
2012
61
,
.
.
.
,
. ,
.
.
, ,
.
,
,
2012
62
.
, . ,
.
, ,
,
137 (2) . ,
:
, ,
,
2012
63
,
.
. 12 ,
.
,
.
,
,
.
, ,
.
, ,
.
,
.
2012
64
1 , : ,
(Index: EUR 25/022/2002), 2002 ( / 2002) :
, 2009 (Index: EUR 25/001/2009)- : ,
, 2011 (Index: EUR 25/008/2010).
2 2010, :
2005-2009, ( ) 281
( ). 2005-2009,
, , ,
. ,
(. 5 6 - 2009
(CAT/C/GRC/Q/5) -
, 30 2010, CAT/C/GRC/5-6 . 176-182).
3 . , .
.
( ).
.
, ,
.
4 / 2002.
5 2011,
2011.
, . . , :
, 29 2011
, 16 2011.
6
.
. ,
, , /
. .
, 1 2012 (Index: EUR 25/003/2012).
7 , ,
. 74
141/1991
,
. , 6 E o
, .
2012
65
8 , , , .
, , ,
. .
10 2012, ,
. , , ,
.
11 , , ,
.
12
.
.
, .
.
13 , ,
- .
6 2010 .
14 8 2010,
http://www.astynomia.gr/index.php?option=ozo_content&lang=%27..%27&perform=view&id=2728&Itemid=492&lang=. .
, http://www.policenet.gr/portal/stoli-9.html; http://www.policenet.gr/portal/stoli-8b.html.
15
. .
. :
, 2011 (Index: EUR 25/011/2011), . 9.
18 2011,
, .
.
19 2009.
20 , , ,
. . / 2002, .
28-35 : (Index: EUR
2012
66
25/016/2005), 4 2005
, 8 2010 (Index: EUR 01/005/2010). . ,
, 2009 - / I-RED
, 2009 , (COHRE),
(), ()
() (2006), : ,
http://www.cohre.org/store/attachments/greece_roma_report_october_2006%20GHM%20%2B%20COHRE.doc
,
http://www.errc.org/cikk.php?cikk=3916 ,
2011.
21 . , 13 2005 ( . 15250/2002) -
, 6 2007 ( . 44803/2004).
22 ,
.
, .
,
,
.
23 , , ,
2011. , , ,
, ,
, .
2011.
. 2011
.
24 .
,
, . ,
. .
, ,
, : , 15 2012.
26. , ,
.
.
27 ( ) (
2012
67
), .
28 , , 1/10/2011-31/12/2011,
http://www.unhcr.gr/nea/artikel/aa6559226a5ce001775aa74c54a30b7a/anisychitika-ta-apot.html.
30 http://www.ksm.gr, 24 2012.
31 2000, . 12 , ,
.
32 2009, , 2006
( : , 2
2009).
34 , 11 2011
,
.
, ,
. ,
(. http://www.yptp.gr).
35 . , ; 14 2011
, , 47 ,
, , OMCT, , 20 2011.
37 . , 19 2011,
http://www.policenet.gr/portal/arthra-dimosieymata/2011/xr-foropoylos-opos-to-pane-se-ligo-tha-katebasoyme-rola-28-2-2011.html.
38 2011, ,
2010.
, .
( 2012). . http://www.policenet.gr/portal/arthra-dimosieymata/2011/xr-foropoylos-opos-to-pane-se-ligo-thakatebasoyme-rola-28-2-2011.html.
39 2008, . 2009,
(. ). 2012,
.
2012
68
40 ,
, . 7.
53 . / 2002 CAT/G/GRC/5-6, 5 6 , 10
2011, 146.
54 . Proasyl, Infomobile,
: , 2012, . 76-77.
.
56 1 , 17
.
58 . , 7 ,
, 6 CCPR . 20, 10 1992, . 11
( ) 17 18.
2012
69
59 . , 2011,
http://www.synigoros.gr/?i=human-rights.el.danews.48050.
60 6 . 1 273/1999, .
61 . 26 ICCPR.
63 . http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3-ljH8e16KI.
64 . http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xJ8LurBh8-o&feature=related.
65 ,
2009.
137 (1) (3) 137 .
, .
2012.
68 .., (Celnikou) .
69 . CPT/ Inf (2006) 41, . 53 56 CPT/ Inf (2008) 3, . 20 CPT/ Inf (2009) 20, . 13 14 CPT/ Inf (2009)
20, 14.
71 2010,
.
72 , 4 2012.
73 . ,
http://www.hellenicparliament.gr/Nomothetiko-Ergo/Psifisthenta-Nomoschedia?law_id=5453eb70-0c944928-9446-7d10fb5b4042.
74 .
75 , , ,
, , , 19
2011.
2012
70
76 22 2009,
. 10 2010,
.
.
77 . 16
2009, ,
,
. 2010,
.
78 ,
,
( 37 38 ).
79 CPT 19 27 2011,
CPT/INF/(2012) 1, . 85-87.
80 , ,
http://www.cpt.coe.int/documents/grc/2010-33-inf-eng.htm.
81 :
( , 2
2009).
82 10 21 120/2008. ,
.
83 . 10 (1) , 11 (1) () 26 (1) (4) 120/2008.
84 2010 CPT :
.
,
( ) 1999,
, 2008 ,
. CPT/Inf/(2010)33, . 27,
http://www.cpt.coe.int/documents/grc/2010-33-inf-eng.htm.
85 14(2) 22/1996 . / 2002.
86 51 120/2008. . , OMCT , :
, 27 2004.
87 , : - , 2004
, 26 2005 20 2007.
89 . , 12 2012, http://www.synigoros.gr/?i=human-rights.el.askisi-vias-limeniko.62324.
2012
71
90 , 16 2008 http://cm.greekhelsinki.gr/index.php?sec=194&cid=3382.
91 . 492/2007 .
92 (Zontul) , . 12294/07, 17 2012, .
93 . http://www.athensnews.gr/portal/1/55343.
94 2009 (Index: TG EUR
25/001/2009). . http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gg5ZFqW7noo.
95 . , 24 2007, 17060/2003 , 14 2010,
2945/2007.
96 3 , 300.000
. http://www.athensnews.gr/portal/1/55343.
97 .. : .
98 . 1 (3) (4) .
100 2011,
.
, , 1 2011, A/HRC/19/61/Add. 3.
101
2009 2011: , 21 2009 (Index: EUR 25/011/2009) : ,
, 2011 (Index: EUR 25/008/2010)
102 :
137
, ( 1 (1) 3938/2011).
103 , , 47 ,
, , OMCT, , 20 2011, .
20. , , 2011.
106 : :
, .
http://cmiskp.echr.coe.int/tkp197/view.asp?action=html&documentId=826734&portal=hbkm&source=externalbydocnumber&table=F69A27FD8FB8614
2BF01C1166DEA398649.
2012
72
107 , , 47
, , , OMCT, , 20
2011, . 20.
108 - - , 16 2011 (
).
2012
73
2012
,
,
,
;
.
. .
.
.
.
.
( UK, US$ )
Visa
Mastercard
.
:
www.amnesty.org/en/worldwide-sites
,
:
Amnesty International, International Secretariat, Peter Benenson House,
1 Easton Street, London WC1X 0DW, United Kingdom
amnesty.org
H I A
O O E A
.
,
,
.
,
. ,
,
.
,
.
,
,
.
,
.
amnesty.org
Index: EUR 25/005/2012
2012