03 Advanced FameRelayDialBackup

CCNP ADVANCED LAB 3
Frame Relay With Dial Backup

Lab 3: Frame Relay With Dial Backup
Objectives
This lab will allow you to develop your ability to combine multiple technologies to create a network
infrastructure that is typical of a medium-size enterprise with multiple sites. You will use your
knowledge of VLANs, Layer 2 switching, Layer 3 routing, and dynamic routing protocols to build
llis irraslrtcltre. \ct Will alsc 1elc, Dial-cr-Derar1 Rctlir (DDR) lc rci1e lac|t
connectivity in the event of failure of the primary WAN connection.
Simulated Network Overview
The simulated network that you will create spans two geographically separate sites, Pod 1 and Pod
2, with one router, one switch, and four PC hosts in each site. In each site, two of the PC hosts will
be connected to one VLAN, and the other two PC hosts will be connected to a different VLAN.
Each router will have a subinterface for each VLAN, and 802.1q trunking will be used to connect
each subinterface to the appropriate VLAN on the switch. The routers in each site will be connected
to each other by a point-to-point Frame Relay WAN link.
lr lle eerl c ailtre c lle lrare Rela, RAN lir|, ,ct Will alsc ccrltre DDR tsir ar lSDN BRl
connection between the two sites.
You will be able to combine and use skills learned in prior labs to build out this network.
Lab Topology
For this lab, your network design will include the devices shown in the Topology diagram below.
\ct Will leir Will llar| ccrltralicrs cr all 1eices. !le 1iarar rereserls lle NelMa ir lle
Simulator. To access each of the devices from within the Simulator, select the device name from
the appropriate menu in the Simulator. For example, to access P1R1, click the eRouters button
and select P1R1 from the drop-down menu.
Frame
Relay
Pod 1 Pod 2
P1R1
P1SW1
FastEthernet0/0.1 192.168.110.1 VLAN 1
Vlan 1 192.168.110.2
Dialer1
172.16.10.1
Dialer1
172.16.10.2
ISDN DDR Backup
IP Address 10.100.10.1
DLCI 102
IP Address 10.100.10.2
DLCI 201
P2R1
P2SW1
Vlan 1 192.168.210.2
P2PC1
192.168.220.2
VLAN 20
Fa0/2
P2PC2
192.168.230.2
VLAN 30
Fa0/3
P2PC3
192.168.220.4
VLAN 20
Fa0/4
P2PC4
192.168.230.4
VLAN 30
Fa0/5
P1PC1
192.168.120.2
VLAN 20
Fa0/2
P1PC2
192.168.130.2
VLAN 30
Fa0/3
P1PC3
192.168.120.4
VLAN 20
Fa0/4
P1PC4
192.168.130.4
VLAN 30
Fa0/5
CCNP ADVANCED LAB 3
Command Summary
Command Description
congure terminal erlers lclal ccrltralicr rc1e
hostname host_name assigns a host name to a router or switch
show run 1isla,s lle rctler's cr sWilcl's rtrrir ccrltralicr
erase startup-cong erases lle slarlt ccrltralicr slcre1 ir N\RAM
ip address ip_address subnet_mask assigns an IP address and a subnet mask to an interface
vlan vlan_id name vlan_name creates and/or names a VLAN
show vlan displays VLAN information
interface type number erlers irlerace ccrltralicr rc1e
switchport access vlan vlan_id assigns a switch port to a VLAN
speed {10 | 100 | 1000 | auto | nonegotiate} sets the interface speed
duplex {auto | full | half} sels lle irlerace 1tle\ ccrltralicr lc tll, lal, cr atlc
show ip interface brief displays information for IP interfaces
interface type number subinterface_id creates a subinterface
encapsulation dot1q vlan_id sets the encapsulation method of the interface for 802.1q VLAN
lrtr|ir, alsc seciles lle \lAN lD cr Wlicl lle rares slctl1
be tagged
switchport mode trunk ccrltres a lrtr| crl
switchport mode access ccrltres ar access crl
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q sets the encapsulation method used for a switch trunk port
enable password enters privileged EXEC mode
exit exits the current mode
router rip enables RIP routing
network network_address acliales Rl| cr lle secile1 relWcr|
frame-relay interface-dlci dlci assirs lle 1ala-lir| ccrreclicr i1erliler (DlOl) lc ar irlerace
or subinterface that will connect to a Frame Relay network
encapsulation frame-relay ccrltres a serial irlerace cr lrare Rela, ercastlalicr
Note: Please be aware of the following when using the Grade Lab function in the Lab Navigator. If
you choose to use an IP addressing scheme other than that shown in the lab documentation, you
ra, lr1 llal ,ctr lal Will receie ra1ir errcrs. \ctr lal ra, slill trclicr ccrrecll, ir sile c
these grading errors.
CCNP ADVANCED LAB 3
Lab Tasks
Note: Boson recommends that you perform all Tasks in this lab for the purpose of extra practice.
NcWeer, i ,ct sae1 lle 1eice ccrltralicrs rcr OON| A1arce1 lal Z: Mtlli-Sile NelWcr|,
you may load them now. To accomplish this, select the |oa4 Ma|t| 0e|oes 0or|gs option from the
File rert ar1 cer lle .rWc lle ,ct sae1 rcr lal Z. \ct slctl1 ller s|i alea1 lc !as| &.
!ask J: Prepar|rg t|e 0e|oes for 0or|garat|or
l. Ma|e stre lle ccrrecl lcclc, ar1 ccrltralicr lles cr llis lal are lca1e1. !lis slctl1
occur automatically when you select this lab from the Lab Navigator.
Z. Ma|e stre all rctlers ar1 sWilcles ir lle sirtlale1 relWcr| lae erl, ccrltralicrs.
What commands should you use to accomplish this?
_____________________________________________________________
3. Per the Lab Topology diagram, change the host names of all routers and switches. What
commands should you use to accomplish this?
______________________________________________________________
Task 2
A. Assigning IP Addresses to the PC Hosts
1. Use the Lab Topology diagram to determine the correct IP addresses and default
gateways for P1PC1, P1PC2, P1PC3, P1PC4, P2PC1, P2PC2, P2PC3, and P2PC4.
Ocrltre lle ccrrecl l| a11ress, stlrel ras|, ar1 1eatll aleWa, cr eacl |O lcsl. Use
a 24-bit subnet mask (255.255.255.0). Remember that the gateway for each PC host is
the router subinterface that will be assigned to the VLAN of which the PC host will be a
member. Write down the commands you use to accomplish this.
______________________________________________________________
2. By default, are the PC hosts already in a VLAN? If so, which VLAN? Write down the
command you use to determine this.
______________________________________________________________
3. From the console of each PC host in a given site, can you ping all other PC hosts in the
same site? Why or why not?
______________________________________________________________
4. From the console of P1PC1, can you ping any of the PC hosts in Pod 2? Why or why not?
______________________________________________________________
B. Assigning IP Addresses to the Management VLANs on P1SW1 and P2SW1
1. Use the Lab Topology diagram to determine the correct IP address for the management
VLANs on P1SW1 and P2SW1. Assign the correct IP address to the management VLAN on
each switch. Remember to use a 24-bit subnet mask (255.255.255.0). Write down the
commands you use.
______________________________________________________________
Z. \eri, llal ,ct lae ccrrecll, ccrltre1 lle l| a11resses c lle raraererl \lANs cr
the switches. What commands should you use to accomplish this?
______________________________________________________________
CCNP ADVANCED LAB 3
Task 3
A. Creating VLANs on P1SW1 and P2SW1 and Assigning the Appropriate Switch Ports to
These VLANs
1. Examine the Lab Topology diagram. How many VLANs will you need to create, and what
are lleir \lAN lDs
______________________________________________________________
2. Issue the commands necessary to create these VLANs. Write down the commands you use.
______________________________________________________________
3. Verify that you have created the VLANs correctly. What command should you use?
______________________________________________________________
B. Placing the PC Hosts in Both Sites in the Correct VLANs
1. Refer to the Lab Topology diagram, and write down which PC hosts should go into which
VLANs.
______________________________________________________________
Z. Assir lle |O lcsls lc lle ccrrecl \lANs. lr a11ilicr, sel lle sWilcl crl lc lJJ Mls/
half duplex for all PC hosts, and make sure each port is an access port. Write down the
commands you use.
_____________________________________________________________
J. Sel lle crl see1 ar1 1tle\ lc lJJ Mls/tll cr lle sWilcl crls llal ccrrecl sWilcl |lSRl
to router P1R1 and switch P2SW1 to router P2R1. Write down the commands you use.
_____________________________________________________________
Task 4
A. Creating the FastEthernet Subinterfaces on P1R1 and P2R1
1. You will need to create a subinterface on each router for each VLAN. Write down the
names of the subinterfaces you plan to create. What rationale did you use when deciding
on names for the subinterfaces?
_____________________________________________________________
2. On P1R1 and P2R1, create the subinterfaces that you listed in the previous step.
Remember that the router interface may be in a shutdown state in the default
ccrltralicr. Be stre lc isste lle recessar, ccrrar1s lc acliale lle irlerace. Rrile
down the commands you use.
_____________________________________________________________
B. Assigning IP Addresses to the FastEthernet Subinterfaces
1. Refer to the Lab Topology diagram, and write down the IP addresses that you will assign
to each subinterface.
_____________________________________________________________
2. Per your list above, assign the appropriate IP address to each subinterface. Remember to
use a 24-bit subnet mask (255.255.255.0). Write down the commands you use.
_____________________________________________________________
3. Be sure to verify that you have assigned the correct IP address and subnet mask to each
subinterface. Check your work, and write down the commands you use to perform this
erilcalicr.
_____________________________________________________________
CCNP ADVANCED LAB 3
0. 0or|gar|rg Sab|rterfaoe Eroapsa|at|or for 89Z.J \|AN !agg|rg
1. When the Ethernet frames leaving FastEthernet0/0 on P1R1 and P2R1 arrive at
FastEthernet0/1 on P1SW1 and P2SW1, respectively, the switches will examine the 4-
byte VLAN tag in each Ethernet frame to determine which virtual LAN should receive the
frame. In order for the frames leaving the routers Fa0/0 interface to be tagged correctly,
lle laJ/J stlirleraces rtsl le ccrltre1 Will lle ccrrecl ercastlalicr ccrrar1s
to identify the VLAN to which each subinterface belongs.
Z. Ocrltre &JZ.l \lAN lair cr eacl stlirlerace. Rrile 1cWr lle ccrrar1s ,ct
use to accomplish this.
_____________________________________________________________
0. 0or|gar|rg t|e !rark Ports or PJSdJ ar4 PZSdJ
1. Which port on P1SW1 is used to connect to P1R1?
_____________________________________________________________
Which port on P2SW1 is used to connect to P2R1?
_____________________________________________________________
Z. Becatse llese crls Will carr, rares rcr rtllile \lANs, lle, slctl1 le ccrltre1
as lrtr| crls. SWilcl crls are ccrltre1 as access crls l, 1eatll. Ar access crl
carries only Ethernet frames of the VLAN of which the port is a member.
J. Ocrltre lle crls ir Dl as lrtr| crls. Rererler lc sel lle lrtr| crls lc tse lle
ccrrecl ercastlalicr! Rrile 1cWr lle ccrrar1s ,ct tse lc ccrltre lle crls.
_____________________________________________________________
Task 5: Verifying Network Connectivity
1. You should be able to ping every node in each site from every other node in the same
site. From the console of each PC host, attempt to ping all other PC hosts in the same
site. Are you able to do so?
_____________________________________________________________
2. From the console of P1SW1, you should be able to ping all subinterfaces on P1R1 as well
as all PC hosts in Pod 1. Verify that this is the case. Write down the commands you use.
_____________________________________________________________
3. From the console of P1R1, you should be able to ping all PC hosts in Pod 1 as well as the
management VLAN on P1SW1. Verify that you can do this. Write down the commands you use.
_____________________________________________________________
Task 6
A. Reviewing WAN Connectivity
1. At present, you should have full connectivity within each site. Every node in each site
should be able to ping every other node in the same site.
Z. Becatse lle RAN ccrreclicr las rcl ,el leer ccrltre1, ,ct slctl1 rcl e\ecl rc1es
in one site to be able to ping nodes in the other site.
3. The two sites are connected by a point-to-point Frame Relay WAN link. Because network
lralc is leir rctle1 lelWeer lle siles al la,er J, lle rctler ir eacl sile Will ree1 lc
inform the router in the other site about all of its directly connected networks.
CCNP ADVANCED LAB 3
B. Preparing for Frame Relay
l. !le lrare Rela, DlOl arareler rtsl le ccrltre1 cr eacl serial irlerace llal
ccrrecls lc lle lrare Rela, rci1er's clct1. !le DlOl lel1 is tse1 l, lle lrare Rela,
switches in the providers cloud to route the customers data along the virtual circuit that
connects the two sites.
Z. Oer lle NelMa ieWer l, clic|ir lle NetMap button in the NetSim Control Panel, right-
click the Frame Relay cloud, and select the Set Frame Relay Parameters menu item to
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relWcr|, lle DlOl altes Will le ier lc ,ct l, ,ctr leleccrrtricalicrs rci1er.
0. 0or|gar|rg t|e Ser|a| Irterfaoes for |rae Re|a
l. lrare Rela, ccrreclicrs are tstall, ccrltre1 cr stlirleraces, Will eacl stlirlerace
ccrltre1 Will lle l| a11ress ar1 DlOl c lle irltal circtil lc Wlicl il ccrrecls. Reer
lc lle lal !cclc, 1iarar cr lle l| a11resses ar1 DlOl altes ,ct slctl1 tse. Rrile
1cWr lle l| a11resses ar1 DlOl altes ,ct Will ccrltre cr lle serial stlirleraces c
P1R1 and P2R1.
_____________________________________________________________
Z. Becatse lle RAN lir| tses lrare Rela, al la,er Z, ,ct Will ree1 lc ccrltre lle SerialJ
interfaces on P1R1 and P2R1 for Frame Relay encapsulation. Cisco routers support both
Ciscos own proprietary Frame Relay encapsulation and RFC 1490 IETF encapsulation.
\ct Will le tsir lle 1eatll Oiscc ercastlalicr cr lle relWcr|. Ocrltre lle SerialJ
interfaces on both P1R1 and P2R1 for Frame Relay encapsulation. Also, make sure the
interfaces are not administratively down. Write down the commands you use.
_____________________________________________________________
3. On each router, create a serial subinterface at which to terminate the Frame Relay virtual
circtil. Oreale lle stlirleraces, ar1 assir lc ller lle l| a11resses ar1 DlOl altes
that you listed in step C1. Be sure to use a 24-bit subnet mask (255.255.255.0). Write
down the commands you use.
_____________________________________________________________
D. Testing WAN Connectivity
l. \ct lae ccrltre1 SerialJ cr lcll rctlers cr lrare Rela, ercastlalicr ar1 lae
created subinterfaces to terminate each end of the Frame Relay virtual circuit that will
ccrrecl lle lWc siles. \ct lae alsc ccrltre1 eacl stlirlerace Will lle arcriale l|
a11ress ar1 DlOl arareler rcr lle lal !cclc, 1iarar.
2. From the console of P1R1, attempt to ping the IP address of the Frame Relay subinterface
on P2R1. Write down the command you use. Is the ping successful?
_____________________________________________________________
3. From the console of P2R1, attempt to ping the IP address of the Frame Relay subinterface
on P1R1. Write down the command you use. Is the ping successful?
_____________________________________________________________
4. From the console of P1PC1, try to ping P2PC2. Is the ping successful?
_____________________________________________________________
CCNP ADVANCED LAB 3
Task 7
A. 0or|gar|rg 0ra|o Roat|rg
1. As you have probably determined by now, connectivity exists within each site. Each
node in a site can ping any other node in the same site. From the consoles of both P1R1
and P2R1, you should also be able to ping across the WAN to the serial interface on
the opposite end of the link. However, pings from any of the PC hosts in one site to any
PC host in the other site fail. Perform some basic troubleshooting, and write down your
thoughts as to what is causing this.
_____________________________________________________________
2. Set up a RIP process on each router, and write down the commands you use.
_____________________________________________________________
J. NcW llal Rl| is rtrrir cr lcll rctlers, ccrltre lle Rl| rccess cr eacl rctler sc llal il
tells the other router about its directly connected networks. Write down the commands you use.
_____________________________________________________________
B. Verifying Dynamic Routing and Network Connectivity
l. Rill Rl| rccesses rtrrir ar1 ccrltre1 cr |lRl ar1 |ZRl, eacl rctler slctl1 rcW
be sending information regarding its directly connected networks to the other router.
Verify that this is indeed happening, and write down the command you use to perform
llis erilcalicr.
_____________________________________________________________
2. From the console of P1PC1, try to ping P2PC2 again. Is the ping successful?
_____________________________________________________________
3. Why is the ping successful now, whereas it failed before?
_____________________________________________________________
4. Verify that you can ping any node in the network from the console of any other node,
both within and between sites.
!ask 8
A. 0or|gar|rg 00R for dAN Baokap
1. In order to provide connectivity between sites in the event of WAN failure, you will
ccrltre ar lSDN BRl lir| lelWeer lle lWc siles.
Z. Use lle cllcWir lSDN ararelers:
Pod Router SPID 1 SPID 2 Dial # ISDN Switch User Name Password
Pod 1 P1R1 321778201000100 321778201100100 7782020 BASIC-NI P2R1 cisco
Pod 2 P2R1 321778202000100 321778202100100 7782010 BASIC-NI P1R1 cisco
Issue the commands necessary to assign these parameters to the BRI interfaces on
each router. Be sure to make the Bri0 interface on each router a member of a dialer pool.
Write down the commands you use.
_____________________________________________________________
CCNP ADVANCED LAB 3
J. Or eacl rctler, creale ar access lisl llal 1elres lle irlereslir lralc llal ,ct Wisl lc
le carrie1 acrcss lle lSDN lir|. lcr lle trcse c llis lal, 1elre crl, lOM| lralc as
interesting. Write down the command you use on each router. You should then reference
this access list in a dialer-list ccrrar1 lc 1elre lle irlereslir lralc llal Will lrir
t lle lSDN lir|.
_____________________________________________________________
1. Rlal sles rill ,ct la|e ir a rc1tclicr erircrrerl lc 1elre irlereslir lralc
differently?
_____________________________________________________________
5. On each router, create a dialer interface that references the dialer pool of which the Bri0
interface is a member. You should specify PPP encapsulation and CHAP authentication.
Be sure to assign an IP address to the interface as indicated in the Lab Topology
1iarar. Dc rcl crel lle tser rares ar1 assWcr1s llal ,ct Will ree1 cr ONA|! Rrile
1cWr lle ccrrar1s ,ct tse lc ccrltre lle 1ialer irlerace.
_____________________________________________________________
C. lc cr lc lle ccrscle c |lRl, ar1 eri, llal ,ct car ir lle Dialerl irlerace c |ZRl
(172.16.10.2). Are you able to do so? Then log on to the console of P2R1, and verify that
,ct car ir lle Dialerl irlerace c |lRl (l!Z.lC.lJ.l). Are ,ct alle lc 1c sc
_____________________________________________________________
!. lr lle reicts sle, Was ar lSDN call eslallisle1 Rlal show commands might you
use to determine this?
_____________________________________________________________
B. Routing Considerations for DDR WAN Failover
l. Rler 1esirir DDR RAN lac|t tsir lSDN BRl, ,ct rtsl la|e care lc reerl
trrecessar, tse c lle BRl lir|. lr rar, areas, lSDN serice is clare1 cr a er-rirtle,
and sometimes on a per-connect, basis. It is advantageous to minimize line use in these
siltalicrs. lcr llis reascr, slalic rctles are l,icall, tse1 lc ser1 lralc lelWeer siles
over the BRI link. Why do you think advertising the BRI interface network using a dynamic
routing protocol might be a bad idea?
_____________________________________________________________
Z. Ocrltre slalic rctles cr eacl rctler lc ser1 lralc 1eslire1 lc ar, c lle relWcr|s ir
the remote site across the BRI link. Take the necessary steps to ensure that the router
will only use the static routes if the Frame Relay WAN link goes down. Write down the
commands you use to create the static routes.
_____________________________________________________________
C. Verifying DDR Operation
1. From the console of P1PC1, make sure you can ping P2PC2. After verifying connectivity,
use the tracert command on P1PC1 to observe the path to P2PC2. Under normal
circtrslarces, lle lralc slctl1 lcW acrcss lle lrare Rela, lir|. Rrile 1cWr lle ping
and tracert commands you use.
_____________________________________________________________
Z. Di1 lle lralc lcW acrcss lle lrare Rela, lir| Rl, cr Wl, rcl
_____________________________________________________________
CCNP ADVANCED LAB 3
3. Observe the routing tables on P1R1 and P2R1, and then issue the shutdown command
on the Serial0.1 interface on P1R1. This will disable the Frame Relay link between P1R1
and P2R1 and cause the interfaces to go down. Wait at least a minute, and then display
the routing table again and describe what changes have occurred.
_____________________________________________________________
1. lrcr lle ccrscle c |l|Ol, ir |Z|OZ. Dces ccrrecliil, slill e\isl eer llctl lle
Frame Relay link has been disabled? Why or why not?
_____________________________________________________________
Note: After you have successfully completed this lab, use the Sae Ma|t| 0e|oes 0or|gs
option from the File rert lc sae all 1eice ccrltralicrs i ,ct Warl lc tse ller as lle lase
ccrltralicrs cr lal 9. (Olicral)
Lab Solutions
!ask J: Prepar|rg t|e 0e|oes for 0or|garat|or
2. Issue the erase startup-cong command on P1R1, P2R1, P1SW1, and P2SW1.
3. P1R1: P2R1:
cong t cong t
hostname P1R1 hostname P2R1
P1SW1: P2SW1:
cong t cong t
hostname P1SW1 hostname P2SW1
Task 2
A. Assigning IP Addresses to the PC Hosts
1. P1PC1:
ipcong /ip 192.168.120.2 255.255.255.0
ipcong /dg 192.168.120.1
P1PC2:
ipcong /ip 192.168.130.2 255.255.255.0
ipcong /dg 192.168.130.1
P1PC3:
ipcong /ip 192.168.120.4 255.255.255.0
ipcong /dg 192.168.120.1
P1PC4:
ipcong /ip 192.168.130.4 255.255.255.0
ipcong /dg 192.168.130.1
P2PC1:
ipcong /ip 192.168.220.2 255.255.255.0
ipcong /dg 192.168.220.1
P2PC2:
ipcong /ip 192.168.230.2 255.255.255.0
ipcong /dg 192.168.230.1
CCNP ADVANCED LAB 3
P2PC3:
ipcong /ip 192.168.220.4 255.255.255.0
ipcong /dg 192.168.220.1
P2PC4:
ipcong /ip 192.168.230.4 255.255.255.0
ipcong /dg 192.168.230.1
2. You should issue the show vlan command to see that the PC hosts are already in VLAN 1.
J. Nc. lcr irslarce, |l|Ol ar1 |l|OZ are lcll ctrrerll, ir \lAN l, ltl lle, are ccrltre1
with different IP network addresses; therefore, pings between these two PC hosts fail. The
same is true for P2PC1 and P2PC2. They are also currently in VLAN 1, but because they are
ccrltre1 Will 1iererl relWcr| a11resses, irs lelWeer |Z|Ol ar1 |Z|OZ ail.
1. Nc. !le RAN lir| lelWeer lle lWc siles las rcl ,el leer ccrltre1.
B. Assigning IP Addresses to the Management VLANs on P1SW1 and P2SW1
1. P1SW1:
cong t
interface vlan 1
ip address 192.168.110.2 255.255.255.0
P2SW1:
cong t
interface vlan 1
ip address 192.168.210.2 255.255.255.0
2. On both P1SW1 and P2SW1, you should use the show ip interfaces brief and show
running-cong commands.
Task 3
A. Creating VLANs on P1SW1 and P2SW1 and Assigning the Appropriate Switch Ports to
These VLANs
1. You will need to create two VLANS: VLAN 20 and VLAN 30.
2. P1SW1 and P2SW1:
cong t
vlan 20
vlan 30
3. You should use the show vlan command on both P1SW1 and P2SW1.
B. Placing the PC Hosts in Both Sites in the Correct VLANs
1. P1PC1, P1PC3, P2PC1, and P2PC3 should be included in VLAN 20.
P1PC2, P1PC4, P2PC2, and P2PC4 should be included in VLAN 30.
2. P1SW1 and P2SW1:
cong t
int fa0/2
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 20
CCNP ADVANCED LAB 3
speed 100
duplex half
int fa0/3
speed 100
duplex half
int fa0/4
speed 100
duplex half
int fa0/5
speed 100
duplex half
3. P1SW1 and P2SW1:
conf t
int fa0/1
speed 100
duplex full
Task 4
A. Creating the FastEthernet Subinterfaces on P1R1 and P2R1
l. ll is leltl lc rare lle stlirleraces tsir lle \lAN lD lc Wlicl lle, Will le lrtr|e1.
Thus, you should create subinterfaces FastEthernet0/0.1, FastEthernet0/0.20, and
FastEthernet0/0.30 on both P1R1 and P2R1.
2. P1R1 and P2R1:
cong t
interface FastEthernet0/0
no shutdown
interface FastEthernet0/0.1
B. Assigning IP Addresses to the FastEthernet Subinterfaces
1. P1R1:
FastEthernet0/0.1 192.168.110.1
FastEthernet0/0.20 192.168.120.1
FastEthernet0/0.30 192.168.130.1
P2R1:
FastEthernet0/0.1 192.168.210.1
FastEthernet0/0.20 192.168.220.1
FastEthernet0/0.30 192.168.230.1
CCNP ADVANCED LAB 3
2. P1R1:
cong t
int fa0/0.1
ip address 192.168.110.1 255.255.255.0
int fa0/0.20
ip address 192.168.120.1 255.255.255.0
int fa0/0.30
ip address 192.168.130.1 255.255.255.0
P2R1:
cong t
int fa0/0.1
ip address 192.168.210.1 255.255.255.0
int fa0/0.20
ip address 192.168.220.1 255.255.255.0
int fa0/0.30
ip address 192.168.230.1 255.255.255.0
3. You should use the show ip interfaces brief and show running-cong commands
on P1R1 and P2R1.
0. 0or|gar|rg Sab|rterfaoe Eroapsa|at|or for 89Z.J \|AN !agg|rg
2. P1R1 and P2R1:
cong t
encapsulation dot1q 1
0. 0or|gar|rg t|e !rark Ports or PJSdJ ar4 PZSdJ
1. The FastEthernet0/1 port on P1SW1 is used to connect to P1R1, and the FastEthernet0/1
port on P2SW1 is used to connect to P2R1.
3. P1SW1 and P2SW1:
cong t
switchport mode trunk
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
Task 5: Verifying Network Connectivity
1. Yes. From the console of each PC host, you should be able to ping all other PC hosts in
the same site.
2. ping 192.168.110.1, ping 192.168.120.1, ping 192.168.130.1, ping
192.168.120.2, ping 192.168.130.2, ping 192.168.120.4, ping 192.168.130.4
CCNP ADVANCED LAB 3
3. ping 192.168.120.2, ping 192.168.130.2, ping 192.168.120.4, ping 192.168.130.4,
ping 192.168.110.2
Task 6
0. 0or|gar|rg t|e Ser|a| Irterfaoes for |rae Re|a
l. Or lle serial stlirlerace c |lRl, ,ct slctl1 ccrltre lle lJ.lJJ.lJ.l l| a11ress ar1
DlOl lJZ. Or lle serial stlirlerace c |ZRl, ,ct slctl1 ccrltre lle lJ.lJJ.lJ.Z l|
a11ress ar1 DlOl ZJl.
2. P1R1 and P2R1:
cong t
interface Serial0
no shutdown
encapsulation frame-relay
3. P1R1:
conf t
interface Serial0.1 point-to-point
ip address 10.100.10.1 255.255.255.0
frame-relay interface-dlci 102
P2R1:
conf t
ip address 10.100.10.2 255.255.255.0
D. Testing WAN Connectivity
2. From the console of P1R1, you should use the ping 10.100.10.2 command; the ping
should succeed.
3. From the console of P2R1, you should use the ping 10.100.10.1 command; the ping
should succeed.
4. From the console of P1PC1, you should use the ping 192.168.230.2 command; the
ping should fail because P1R1 has no information about the other networks to which P2R1
is directly connected.
Task 7
A. 0or|gar|rg 0ra|o Roat|rg
1. Issuing the show ip route ccrrar1 cr rctlers |lRl ar1 |ZRl ccrlrrs llal lcll
routers have routes to their own directly connected networks, but they do not have routes
to the other routers directly connected networks. Therefore, a ping to a host in the other
site fails because the router in the site where the ping was issued does not have a route
to which the ping packets should be forwarded. In order for connectivity to exist between
siles, a 1,raric rctlir rclcccl rtsl le ccrltre1 cr lcll rctlers ir cr1er lc catse
each router to send updates to, and receive updates from, the router in the other site.
CCNP ADVANCED LAB 3
2. P1R1 and P2R1:
cong t
router rip
3. P1R1:
cong t
router rip
network 10.0.0.0
network 192.168.110.0
network 192.168.120.0
network 192.168.130.0
P2R1:
cong t
router rip
network 10.0.0.0
network 192.168.210.0
network 192.168.220.0
network 192.168.230.0
B. Verifying Dynamic Routing and Network Connectivity
1. You should use the show ip route command on both P1R1 and P2R1.
2. Yes. The ping should succeed.
3. When a host in one site pings a host in another site, the sending host forwards the packet
to the hosts default gateway, either P1R1 or P2R1 depending upon which host initiates the
ir. NcW llal a Rl| rccess las leer ccrltre1 cr eacl rctler , eacl rctler's rctlir lalle
has been updated with the other routers directly connected networks.
!ask 8
A. 0or|gar|rg 00R for dAN Baokap
2. P1R1:
cong t
int Bri0
no ip address
isdn switch-type basic-ni
isdn spid1 321778201000100
isdn spid2 321778201100100
dialer pool-member 1
encapsulation ppp
ppp authentication chap
P2R1:
cong t
int Bri0
no ip address
CCNP ADVANCED LAB 3
isdn spid1 321778202000100
isdn spid2 321778202100100
encapsulation ppp
3. P1R1 and P2R1:
cong t
access-list 101 permit ip any any
dialer-list 1 protocol ip list 101
1. \ct cctl1 creale ar access lisl llal 1elres as irlereslir crl, lle lralc llal slctl1
lrir t lle lir|, stcl as lle !elrel, lOM| (|lNO), ar1 N!!| rclcccls.
5. PIR1:
username P2R1 password cisco
interface Dialer1
ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0
encapsulation ppp
dialer pool 1
dialer remote-name p2r1
dialer string 7782020
dialer-group 1
P2R1:
interface Dialer1
ip address 172.16.10.2 255.255.255.0
encapsulation ppp
dialer pool 1
dialer-group 1
6. From the console of each router, you should now be able to ping the dialer interface of the
other router.
!. \es, ar lSDN call las leer eslallisle1. \ ct car tse lle cl lcWir ccrrar1s lc eri, llis.
P1R1 and P2R1:
show isdn status
show isdn active
CCNP ADVANCED LAB 3
B. Routing Considerations for DDR WAN Failover
1. If the network associated with a BRI or dialer interface is to be successfully advertised
ia a 1,raric rctlir rclcccl, lle access lisl llal 1elres lle irlereslir lralc cr lle
irlerace Will ree1 lc le rc1ile1 arcrialel,. D,raric rctlir rclcccls car ererale
reterl lralc acrcss lle lir|, Wlicl cctl1 catse lle 1ialer irlerace lc sla, t all lle
lire, restllir ir e\cessie lelcc clares cr tse c lle lSDN lire.
2. P1R1:
ip route 192.168.210.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.10.2 200
ip route 192.168.220.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.10.2 200
ip route 192.168.230.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.10.2 200
P2R1:
ip route 192.168.110.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.10.1 200
ip route 192.168.120.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.10.1 200
ip route 192.168.130.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.10.1 200
C. Verifying DDR Operation
1. ping 192.168.230.2
tracert 192.168.230.2
2. Yes. Because the Frame Relay link is up/up and the RIP routes to the networks in each
site have lower administrative distances than the static routes, the RIP routes are
inserted into the routing table.
3. The static routes with an administrative distance of 200 have been inserted into the
routing table.
4. Yes. Even though the Frame Relay link is disabled, connectivity still exists between
|lRl ar1 |ZRl ia lle lSDN BRl lir|. Sltllir 1cWr lle SerialJ.l stlirlerace cr
P1R1 caused the removal of the routing table entries learned via the Frame Relay link.
When these entries were removed, the static routes with an administrative distance of
ZJJ lcale1" t ar1 Were irserle1 irlc lle rctlir lalle. Stcl rctles are cler calle1
lcalir slalic rctles."
CCNP ADVANCED LAB 3
Sap|e 0or|garat|or Sor|pts
P1R1 P1R1 (Continued)
version 12.1
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname P1R1
!
!
ip subnet-zero
!
interface Serial0
no ip address
!
ip address 10.100.10.1 255.255.255.0
no frame-relay inverse-arp
!
interface Serial1
no ip address
no ip directed-broadcast
shutdown
!
no ip address
!
ip address 192.168.110.1 255.255.255.0
!
ip address 192.168.120.1 255.255.255.0
!
ip address 192.168.130.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Bri0
no ip address
isdn spid1 321778201000100
isdn spid2 321778201100100
encapsulation ppp
!
interface Dialer1
ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0
encapsulation ppp
dialer pool 1
dialer-group 1
!
router rip
network 10.0.0.0
network 192.168.110.0
network 192.168.120.0
network 192.168.130.0
!
ip classless
no ip http server
!
ip route 192.168.210.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.10.2 200
ip route 192.168.220.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.10.2 200
ip route 192.168.230.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.10.2 200
!
!
line con 0
transport input none
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
!
no scheduler allocate
end
CCNP ADVANCED LAB 3
P1SW1 P1SW1 (Continued)
version 12.1
!
hostname P1SW1
!
ip subnet-zero
spanning-tree extend system-id
!
speed 100
duplex full
!
speed 100
duplex half
!
speed 100
duplex half
!
speed 100
duplex half
!
speed 100
duplex half
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
vtp Server
vtp domain bigdomain
!
interface vlan 1
ip address 192.168.110.2 255.255.255.0
no ip route-cache
!
vlan 20 name 20
vlan 30 name 30
!
ip default-gateway 192.168.110.1
ip classless
no ip http server
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 15
!
end
CCNP ADVANCED LAB 3
P2R1 P2R1 (Continued)
version 12.1
!
hostname P2R1
!
!
ip subnet-zero
!
interface Serial0
no ip address
!
ip address 10.100.10.2 255.255.255.0
no frame-relay inverse-arp
!
interface Serial1
no ip address
shutdown
!
no ip address
!
ip address 192.168.210.1 255.255.255.0
!
ip address 192.168.220.1 255.255.255.0
!
ip address 192.168.230.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Bri0
no ip address
isdn spid1 321778202000100
isdn spid2 321778202100100
encapsulation ppp
!
interface Dialer1
ip address 172.16.10.2 255.255.255.0
encapsulation ppp
dialer pool 1
dialer-group 1
!
router rip
network 10.0.0.0
network 192.168.210.0
network 192.168.220.0
network 192.168.230.0
!
ip classless
no ip http server
!
ip route 192.168.110.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.10.1 200
ip route 192.168.120.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.10.1 200
ip route 192.168.130.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.10.1 200
!
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
!
end
CCNP ADVANCED LAB 3
P2SW1 P2SW1 (Continued)
version 12.1
!
hostname P2SW1
!
ip subnet-zero
spanning-tree extend system-id
!
speed 100
duplex full
!
speed 100
duplex half
!
speed 100
duplex half
!
speed 100
duplex half
!
speed 100
duplex half
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
vtp Server
vtp domain bigdomain
!
interface vlan 1
ip address 192.168.210.2 255.255.255.0
no ip route-cache
!
vlan 20 name 20
vlan 30 name 30
!
ip default-gateway 192.168.210.1
ip classless
no ip http server
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 15
!
end

03 Advanced FameRelayDialBackup

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03 Advanced FameRelayDialBackup

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CCNP ADVANCED LAB 3

Frame Relay With Dial Backup

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