Liftinglug Calculator

1
Lifting Lug Load Capacity Vs Crack length Calculation

Sample Calculation
Thickness of Lug (t)
Width of Lug (W)
Radius of Circular Section (R)
Diameter of Hole ( D h )
=
=
=
=
20
200
100
60
Diameter of Pin ( D p )
=
Distance from centre of hole to Welding (h)=
mm
mm
mm
mm
57 mm
100 mm
Area of Cross Section

=
20 x 200 =
4000
Length of Crack ( a )
=
4.5 mm
Distance from centre of hole to edge of crack = (D h / 2 + a) =
Temperature (T)
Fracture Toughness ( k 1c )
15 C
(60 + 0.2 T) Mpa. Sqrt(m)
For -140 < T < 150
o
63 C
=
=
K 1c =
Check For Geometry

We =R- D h /2 =
100 - 60/ 2 =
70 mm
We =R- D h /2
100 - 60/ 2 =
70 mm
We =R- D h /2
100 - 60/ 2 =
70 mm
By Yeild Theory
Yeild Strength of Plate
Effective width of plate
Tensile Load capacity
By Fracture Theory
K 1c =
Fd =
Where,
d=
d=
Fd =
=
s =
K 1c =
63 =
Load ( P)
=
=
=
345 MPa
200 - 60- 2 x4.5 =
0.9 x 345 x 131 x 20/1000 =
131
F d . s . Sqrt ( p . a )
0.5 x (3 - d) [ 1 + 1.243 x (1 - d) 3 ]
a / (D h / 2 + a)
4.5 / (60/ 2 + 4.5)
0.13
0.5 x (3 -0.13) [ 1 + 1.243 x (1 -0.13)^3 ]

2.61
Load (P)
Area
P / 4000 =
F d . s . Sqrt ( p . a )
2.61 x 0.00025P x sqrt(3.1416 x 0.0045)
812 kN
0.0003
Temp = 30 Degree Celcius

Length of
Crack ( a )
(mm)
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
5
5.8
7
8
9
10
Fracture Theory
(D h / 2 + a)
Temperatu
re (T) o C
Fracture
Toughness (
k 1c )
d = a / (D h / 2 + a)
Fd
Load (P)
(kN) Fracture
Theory
31
31.5
32
32.5
33
33.5
34
35
35.8
37
38
39
40
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
0.032
0.048
0.063
0.077
0.091
0.104
0.118
0.143
0.162
0.189
0.211
0.231
0.25
3.157
3.059
2.97
2.89
2.812
2.743
2.67
2.546
2.457
2.337
2.246
2.167
2.096
1492
1257
1121
1031
967
918
882
827
796
762
741
725
711

Length of
Crack ( a )
(mm)
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
6
7
8
9
10
(D h / 2 + a)
Temperatu
re (T) o C
Fracture
Toughness (
k 1c )
d = a / (D h / 2 + a)
Fd
31
31.5
32
32.5
33
33.5
34
34.5
36
37
38
39
40
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
0.032
0.048
0.063
0.077
0.091
0.104
0.118
0.13
0.167
0.189
0.211
0.231
0.25
3.157
3.059
2.97
2.89
2.812
2.743
2.67
2.61
2.434
2.337
2.246
2.167
2.096
Temp = Zero Degree Celcius
Fracture Theory
Load (P)
(kN) Fracture
Theory
1424
1200
1070
984
923
876
842
812
754
727
708
692
678
Fracture Theory
Length of
Crack ( a )
(mm)
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
3.7
5
6
7
8
9
10
(D h / 2 + a)
Temperatu
re (T) o C
Fracture
Toughness (
k 1c )
d = a / (D h / 2 + a)
Fd
Load (P)
(kN) Fracture
Theory
31
31.5
32
32.5
33
33.5
33.7
35
36
37
38
39
40
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
0.032
0.048
0.063
0.077
0.091
0.104
0.11
0.143
0.167
0.189
0.211
0.231
0.25
3.157
3.059
2.97
2.89
2.812
2.743
2.711
2.546
2.434
2.337
2.246
2.167
2.096
1356
1143
1019
937
879
834
821
752
718
693
674
659
646
Temp = -15 Degree Celcius

Length of
Crack ( a )
(mm)
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.1
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
(D h / 2 + a)
Temperatu
re (T) o C
Fracture
Toughness (
k 1c )
d = a / (D h / 2 + a)
Fd
31
31.5
32
32.5
33
33.1
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
-15
-15
-15
-15
-15
-15
-15
-15
-15
-15
-15
-15
-15
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
0.032
0.048
0.063
0.077
0.091
0.094
0.118
0.143
0.167
0.189
0.211
0.231
0.25
3.157
3.059
2.97
2.89
2.812
2.796
2.67
2.546
2.434
2.337
2.246
2.167
2.096

Length of
Crack ( a )
(mm)
(D h / 2 + a)
Temperatu
re (T) o C
Fracture
Toughness (
k 1c )
d = a / (D h / 2 + a)
Fd
Fracture Theory
Load (P)
(kN) Fracture
Theory
1289
1086
968
890
835
826
762
715
682
658
640
626
614
Fracture Theory
Load (P)
(kN) Fracture
Theory
1
1.5
2
2.5
2.6
3.5
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
31
31.5
32
32.5
32.6
33.5
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
-30
-30
-30
-30
-30
-30
-30
-30
-30
-30
-30
-30
-30
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
0.032
0.048
0.063
0.077
0.08
0.104
0.118
0.143
0.167
0.189
0.211
0.231
0.25
3.157
3.059
2.97
2.89
2.873
2.743
2.67
2.546
2.434
2.337
2.246
2.167
2.096

Length of
Crack ( a )
(mm)
1
1.5
2
2.15
3
3.5
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
(D h / 2 + a)
Temperatu
re (T) o C
Fracture
Toughness (
k 1c )
d = a / (D h / 2 + a)
Fd
31
31.5
32
32.15
33
33.5
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
-45
-45
-45
-45
-45
-45
-45
-45
-45
-45
-45
-45
-45
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
0.032
0.048
0.063
0.067
0.091
0.104
0.118
0.143
0.167
0.189
0.211
0.231
0.25
3.157
3.059
2.97
2.947
2.812
2.743
2.67
2.546
2.434
2.337
2.246
2.167
2.096
1221
1029
918
843
832
751
722
677
646
623
607
593
581
Fracture Theory
Load (P)
(kN) Fracture
Theory
1153
971
867
842
747
709
682
639
610
589
573
560
549
Kawish Shaikh P.Eng. UofC

> Dh/4 ; Hence OK
LOAD (P)
> 1.5xDh ; Hence OK

mm 2
Both side of Hole
35 mm
Mpa. Sqrt(m)
100
mm
100
mm
Crack
Length (a)
60 mm
Dia. hole
200
mm
(60 for Steel WT Caterary 4)
> Dh/2 ; Hence OK

< 5t ; Hence OK
> 2t ; Hence OK
mm
814 kN
Crack Lenth (a) Vs Tensile Load (P)
Yeild
Theory
Fracture Theory
Stress in
the Net
Section
601
510
458
424
401
383
371
354
344
336
332
330
329
Effective
width of
Plate (mm)
138
137
136
135
134
133
132
130
128.4
126
124
122
120
Fracture Theory
Stress in
the Net
Section
573
487
437
405
383
366
354
344
327
321
317
315
314
Fracture Theory
Effective
width of
Plate (mm)
138
137
136
135
134
133
132
131
128
126
124
122
120
Load (P)
(kN) Yeild
Yeild
Theory Stress (s)
857
851
845
838
832
826
820
807
797
782
770
758
745
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
Net Section will Yeild before Fracture

Net Section will Fracture
Yeild
Theory
Load (P)
(kN) Yeild
Yeild
Theory Stress (s)
857
851
845
838
832
826
820
814
795
782
770
758
745
Yeild
Theory
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345

Stress in
the Net
Section
546
463
416
386
364
349
344
321
312
305
302
300
299
Effective
width of
Plate (mm)
138
137
136
135
134
133
132.6
130
128
126
124
122
120
Fracture Theory
Stress in
the Net
Section
519
440
396
366
346
343
321
305
296
290
287
285
284
Effective
width of
Plate (mm)
138
137
136
135
134
133.8
132
130
128
126
124
122
120
Fracture Theory
Stress in
the Net
Section
Effective
width of
Plate (mm)
Load (P)
(kN) Yeild
Yeild
Theory Stress (s)
857
851
845
838
832
826
823
807
795
782
770
758
745
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345

Yeild
Theory
Load (P)
(kN) Yeild
Yeild
Theory Stress (s)
857
851
845
838
832
831
820
807
795
782
770
758
745
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
Yeild
Theory
Load (P)
(kN) Yeild
Yeild
Theory Stress (s)

491
417
375
347
343
314
304
289
281
275
272
270
269
138
137
136
135
134.8
133
132
130
128
126
124
122
120
Fracture Theory
Stress in
the Net
Section
464
394
354
345
310
296
287
273
265
260
257
255
254
Effective
width of
Plate (mm)
138
137
136
135.7
134
133
132
130
128
126
124
122
120
857
851
845
838
837
826
820
807
795
782
770
758
745
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345

Yeild
Theory
Load (P)
(kN) Yeild
Yeild
Theory Stress (s)
857
851
845
843
832
826
820
807
795
782
770
758
745
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345

Crack Length (a) VS Lug Capacity (kN) for 30 oC

1600
1400
Load (kN)
1200
1000
Load (P) (kN) - Fracture

Theory
800
Load (P) (kN) -Yeild

Theory
600
400
200
0
0
10
15
a (mm)

1600
1400
1000

Theory
800
1600
1400

Theory
600
400
1200
Load (kN)
Load (kN)
1200
200
0
0
10
a (mm)
15
1000
800
600
400
200
0
0

1600
1400
Load (kN)
1200
1000

Theory
800

Theory
600
400
200
0
0
10
15
a (mm)
Crack Length (a) VS Lug Capacity (kN) for -15 oC

1400
1200
Load (kN)
1000
800

Theory
600

Theory
400
200
0
0
10
15
a (mm)

1400
1200
1200
Load (kN)
1000
800

Theory
600

Theory
400
200
0
0
10
15
a (mm)

1400
1200
Load (kN)
1000
800

Theory
600

Theory
400
200
0
0
10
a (mm)
15
Crack Length (a) VS Lug Capacity (kN)

1600
Temp = 30 Degree
Celcius
1400
1200
Temp = 15 Degree
Celcius
1000
Temp = Zero Degree

Celcius
800
600
Temp = -15 Degree

Celcius
400
Temp = -45 Degree

Celcius
200
0
0
6
a (mm)
10
12

Theory
Lifting Lug Load Capacity Vs Crack length Calculation

Sample Calculation
Thickness of Lug (t)
Width of Lug (W)
Radius of Circular Section (R)
Diameter of Hole ( D h )
=
=
=
=
20
200
100
60
Diameter of Pin ( D p )
=
Distance from centre of hole to Welding (h)=
mm
mm
mm
mm
57 mm
100 mm
Area of Cross Section

=
20 x 200 =
4000
Length of Crack ( a )
=
4.5 mm
Distance from centre of hole to edge of crack = (D h / 2 + a) =
Temperature (T)
Fracture Toughness ( k 1c )
15 C
(40 + 0.2 T) Mpa. Sqrt(m)
For -140 < T < 150
o
43 C
=
=
K 1c =
Check For Geometry

We =R- D h /2 =
100 - 60/ 2 =
70 mm
We =R- D h /2
100 - 60/ 2 =
70 mm
We =R- D h /2
100 - 60/ 2 =
70 mm
By Yeild Theory
Yeild Strength of Plate
Effective width of plate
Tensile Load capacity
By Fracture Theory
K 1c =
Fd =
Where,
d=
d=
Fd =
=
s =
K 1c =
43 =
Load ( P)
=
=
=
345 MPa
200 - 60- 2 x4.5 =
0.9 x 345 x 131 x 20/1000 =
131
F d . s . Sqrt ( p . a )
0.5 x (3 - d) [ 1 + 1.243 x (1 - d) 3 ]
a / (D h / 2 + a)
4.5 / (60/ 2 + 4.5)
0.13
0.5 x (3 -0.13) [ 1 + 1.243 x (1 -0.13)^3 ]

2.61
Load (P)
Area
P / 4000 =
F d . s . Sqrt ( p . a )
2.61 x 0.00025P x sqrt(3.1416 x 0.0045)
554 kN
0.0003

Length of
Crack ( a )
(mm)
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
5
5.8
7
8
9
10
Fracture Theory
(D h / 2 + a)
Temperatu
re (T) o C
Fracture
Toughness (
k 1c )
d = a / (D h / 2 + a)
Fd
Load (P)
(kN) Fracture
Theory
31
31.5
32
32.5
33
33.5
34
35
35.8
37
38
39
40
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
0.032
0.048
0.063
0.077
0.091
0.104
0.118
0.143
0.162
0.189
0.211
0.231
0.25
3.157
3.059
2.97
2.89
2.812
2.743
2.67
2.546
2.457
2.337
2.246
2.167
2.096
1040
876
782
718
674
640
615
577
555
531
517
505
495

Length of
Crack ( a )
(mm)
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
6
7
8
9
10
(D h / 2 + a)
Temperatu
re (T) o C
Fracture
Toughness (
k 1c )
d = a / (D h / 2 + a)
Fd
31
31.5
32
32.5
33
33.5
34
34.5
36
37
38
39
40
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
0.032
0.048
0.063
0.077
0.091
0.104
0.118
0.13
0.167
0.189
0.211
0.231
0.25
3.157
3.059
2.97
2.89
2.812
2.743
2.67
2.61
2.434
2.337
2.246
2.167
2.096
Temp = Zero Degree Celcius
Fracture Theory
Load (P)
(kN) Fracture
Theory
972
819
731
672
630
598
575
554
515
496
483
472
463
Fracture Theory
Length of
Crack ( a )
(mm)
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
3.7
5
6
7
8
9
10
(D h / 2 + a)
Temperatu
re (T) o C
Fracture
Toughness (
k 1c )
d = a / (D h / 2 + a)
Fd
Load (P)
(kN) Fracture
Theory
31
31.5
32
32.5
33
33.5
33.7
35
36
37
38
39
40
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
0.032
0.048
0.063
0.077
0.091
0.104
0.11
0.143
0.167
0.189
0.211
0.231
0.25
3.157
3.059
2.97
2.89
2.812
2.743
2.711
2.546
2.434
2.337
2.246
2.167
2.096
904
762
680
625
586
556
547
501
479
462
449
439
431

Length of
Crack ( a )
(mm)
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.1
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
(D h / 2 + a)
Temperatu
re (T) o C
Fracture
Toughness (
k 1c )
d = a / (D h / 2 + a)
Fd
31
31.5
32
32.5
33
33.1
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
-15
-15
-15
-15
-15
-15
-15
-15
-15
-15
-15
-15
-15
37
37
37
37
37
37
37
37
37
37
37
37
37
0.032
0.048
0.063
0.077
0.091
0.094
0.118
0.143
0.167
0.189
0.211
0.231
0.25
3.157
3.059
2.97
2.89
2.812
2.796
2.67
2.546
2.434
2.337
2.246
2.167
2.096

Length of
Crack ( a )
(mm)
(D h / 2 + a)
Temperatu
re (T) o C
Fracture
Toughness (
k 1c )
d = a / (D h / 2 + a)
Fd
Fracture Theory
Load (P)
(kN) Fracture
Theory
836
705
629
578
542
536
494
464
443
427
416
406
398
Fracture Theory
Load (P)
(kN) Fracture
Theory
1
1.5
2
2.5
2.6
3.5
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
31
31.5
32
32.5
32.6
33.5
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
-30
-30
-30
-30
-30
-30
-30
-30
-30
-30
-30
-30
-30
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
0.032
0.048
0.063
0.077
0.08
0.104
0.118
0.143
0.167
0.189
0.211
0.231
0.25
3.157
3.059
2.97
2.89
2.873
2.743
2.67
2.546
2.434
2.337
2.246
2.167
2.096

Length of
Crack ( a )
(mm)
1
1.5
2
2.15
3
3.5
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
(D h / 2 + a)
Temperatu
re (T) o C
Fracture
Toughness (
k 1c )
d = a / (D h / 2 + a)
Fd
31
31.5
32
32.15
33
33.5
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
-45
-45
-45
-45
-45
-45
-45
-45
-45
-45
-45
-45
-45
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
0.032
0.048
0.063
0.067
0.091
0.104
0.118
0.143
0.167
0.189
0.211
0.231
0.25
3.157
3.059
2.97
2.947
2.812
2.743
2.67
2.546
2.434
2.337
2.246
2.167
2.096
769
648
578
531
524
473
454
426
407
392
382
373
366
Fracture Theory
Load (P)
(kN) Fracture
Theory
701
591
527
512
454
431
414
389
371
358
348
340
334
Kawish Shaikh P.Eng. UofC

> Dh/4 ; Hence OK
LOAD (P)
> 1.5xDh ; Hence OK

mm 2
Both side of Hole
35 mm
Mpa. Sqrt(m)
100
mm
100
mm
Crack
Length (a)
60 mm
Dia. hole
200
mm
(40 for Steel W 350)
> Dh/2 ; Hence OK

< 5t ; Hence OK
> 2t ; Hence OK
mm
814 kN
Crack Lenth (a) Vs Tensile Load (P)
Yeild
Theory
Fracture Theory
Stress in
the Net
Section
419
355
319
296
279
267
259
246
240
234
232
230
229
Effective
width of
Plate (mm)
138
137
136
135
134
133
132
130
128.4
126
124
122
120
Fracture Theory
Stress in
the Net
Section
391
332
298
276
261
250
242
235
223
219
216
215
214
Fracture Theory
Effective
width of
Plate (mm)
138
137
136
135
134
133
132
131
128
126
124
122
120
Load (P)
(kN) Yeild
Yeild
Theory Stress (s)
857
851
845
838
832
826
820
807
797
782
770
758
745
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345

Yeild
Theory
Load (P)
(kN) Yeild
Yeild
Theory Stress (s)
857
851
845
838
832
826
820
814
795
782
770
758
745
Yeild
Theory
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345

Stress in
the Net
Section
364
309
278
257
243
232
229
214
208
204
201
200
199
Effective
width of
Plate (mm)
138
137
136
135
134
133
132.6
130
128
126
124
122
120
Fracture Theory
Stress in
the Net
Section
337
286
257
238
225
223
208
198
192
188
186
185
184
Effective
width of
Plate (mm)
138
137
136
135
134
133.8
132
130
128
126
124
122
120
Fracture Theory
Stress in
the Net
Section
Effective
width of
Plate (mm)
Load (P)
(kN) Yeild
Yeild
Theory Stress (s)
857
851
845
838
832
826
823
807
795
782
770
758
745
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345

Yeild
Theory
Load (P)
(kN) Yeild
Yeild
Theory Stress (s)
857
851
845
838
832
831
820
807
795
782
770
758
745
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
Yeild
Theory
Load (P)
(kN) Yeild
Yeild
Theory Stress (s)

309
263
236
219
216
198
191
182
177
173
171
170
169
138
137
136
135
134.8
133
132
130
128
126
124
122
120
Fracture Theory
Stress in
the Net
Section
282
239
215
210
188
180
174
166
161
158
156
155
155
Effective
width of
Plate (mm)
138
137
136
135.7
134
133
132
130
128
126
124
122
120
857
851
845
838
837
826
820
807
795
782
770
758
745
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345

Yeild
Theory
Load (P)
(kN) Yeild
Yeild
Theory Stress (s)
857
851
845
843
832
826
820
807
795
782
770
758
745
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345
345


1200
1000
Load (kN)
800

Theory
600

Theory
400
200
0
0
10
15
a (mm)

1200
1000
600
400

Theory
1200

Theory
1000
Load (kN)
Load (kN)
800
200
800
600
400
0
0
10
a (mm)
15
200
0
0

1000
900
800
Load (kN)
700
Theory
600
500

Theory
400
300
200
100
0
0
10
15
a (mm)

900
800
700
Load (kN)
600

Theory
500
400

Theory
300
200
100
0
0
10
15
a (mm)

900
800
800
700
Load (kN)
600

Theory
500
400

Theory
300
200
100
0
0
10
15
a (mm)

900
800
700
Load (kN)
600

Theory
500
400

Theory
300
200
100
0
0
10
a (mm)
15
Crack Length (a) VS Lug Capacity (kN)

1200
1000
Temp = 30 Degree
Celcius
800
Temp = 15 Degree
Celcius
600
Temp = Zero Degree

Celcius
400
Temp = -15 Degree

Celcius
200
Temp = -45 Degree

Celcius
0
0
6
a (mm)
10
12

Theory

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1

Lifting Lug Load Capacity Vs Crack length Calculation

Area of Cross Section

Check For Geometry

0.5 x (3 -0.13) [ 1 + 1.243 x (1 -0.13)^3 ]

Temp = 30 Degree Celcius

Temp = 15 Degree Celcius

Temp = Zero Degree Celcius

Temp = -15 Degree Celcius

Temp = -30 Degree Celcius

Temp = -45 Degree Celcius

Kawish Shaikh P.Eng. UofC

> 1.5xDh ; Hence OK

(60 for Steel WT Caterary 4)

> Dh/2 ; Hence OK

Crack Lenth (a) Vs Tensile Load (P)

Net Section will Yeild before Fracture

Net Section will Yeild before Fracture

Net Section will Yeild before Fracture

Net Section will Yeild before Fracture

Net Section will Yeild before Fracture

Net Section will Yeild before Fracture

Crack Length (a) VS Lug Capacity (kN) for 30 oC

Load (P) (kN) - Fracture

Load (P) (kN) -Yeild

Crack Length (a) VS Lug Capacity (kN) for 15 oC

Load (P) (kN) - Fracture

Load (P) (kN) -Yeild

Crack Length (a) VS Lug Capacity (kN) for 0 oC

Load (P) (kN) - Fracture

Load (P) (kN) -Yeild

Crack Length (a) VS Lug Capacity (kN) for -15 oC

Load (P) (kN) - Fracture

Load (P) (kN) -Yeild

Crack Length (a) VS Lug Capacity (kN) for -30 oC

Load (P) (kN) - Fracture

Load (P) (kN) -Yeild

Crack Length (a) VS Lug Capacity (kN) for -45 oC

Load (P) (kN) - Fracture

Load (P) (kN) -Yeild

Crack Length (a) VS Lug Capacity (kN)

Temp = Zero Degree

Temp = -15 Degree

Temp = -45 Degree

Load (P) (kN) -Yeild

Lifting Lug Load Capacity Vs Crack length Calculation

Area of Cross Section

Check For Geometry

0.5 x (3 -0.13) [ 1 + 1.243 x (1 -0.13)^3 ]

Temp = 30 Degree Celcius

Temp = 15 Degree Celcius

Temp = Zero Degree Celcius

Temp = -15 Degree Celcius

Temp = -30 Degree Celcius

Temp = -45 Degree Celcius

Kawish Shaikh P.Eng. UofC

> 1.5xDh ; Hence OK

(40 for Steel W 350)

> Dh/2 ; Hence OK

Crack Lenth (a) Vs Tensile Load (P)

Net Section will Yeild before Fracture

Net Section will Yeild before Fracture

Net Section will Yeild before Fracture