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Mobility Between UMTS and LTE RAN13.

Feature Parameter Description

Issue Date

02 2011-12-30

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2011. All rights reserved.


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WCDMA RAN Mobility Between UMTS and LTE

Contents

Contents
1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................1-1
1.1 Scope ............................................................................................................................................ 1-1 1.2 Intended Audience ........................................................................................................................ 1-1 1.3 Change History.............................................................................................................................. 1-1

2 Overview .....................................................................................................................................2-1 3 Cell Reselection Between UMTS and LTE ..........................................................................3-1


3.1 UMTS-to-LTE Cell Reselection ..................................................................................................... 3-1 3.1.1 Criteria for Starting Measurements ....................................................................................... 3-1 3.1.2 Criteria for Triggering Cell Reselection................................................................................. 3-2 3.2 LTE-to-UMTS Cell Reselection ..................................................................................................... 3-3

4 Service-Based PS Service Redirection from UMTS to LTE ...........................................4-1


4.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 4-1 4.2 Measurements on LTE Signal Quality ........................................................................................... 4-1 4.3 Target Cell Selection and Execution of Redirections .................................................................... 4-2

5 Engineering Guidelines...........................................................................................................5-1
5.1 Mobility Between UMTS and LTE Phase 1 ................................................................................... 5-1 5.1.1 When to Use Mobility Between UMTS and LTE Phase 1 .................................................... 5-1 5.1.2 Feature Activation ................................................................................................................. 5-1 5.1.3 Activation Observation .......................................................................................................... 5-2 5.2 Service-based PS Redirection from UMTS to LTE ....................................................................... 5-2 5.2.1 When to Use Service-based PS Redirection from UMTS to LTE......................................... 5-2 5.2.2 Deployment Requirements ................................................................................................... 5-2 5.2.3 Feature Activation ................................................................................................................. 5-2 5.2.4 Activation Observation .......................................................................................................... 5-4 5.2.5 Performance Optimization .................................................................................................... 5-4

6 Parameters .................................................................................................................................6-1 7 Counters ......................................................................................................................................7-1 8 Glossary ......................................................................................................................................8-1 9 Reference Documents .............................................................................................................9-1

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WCDMA RAN Mobility Between UMTS and LTE

1 Introduction

1 Introduction
1.1 Scope
This document describes the feature Mobility Between UMTS and LTE.

1.2 Intended Audience


This document is intended for:

Personnel who are familiar with WCDMA basics Personnel who need to understand Mobility Between UMTS and LTE Personnel who work with Huawei products

1.3 Change History


This section provides information on the changes in different document versions. There are two types of change, which are defined as follows:

Feature change: refers to a change in the feature Mobility Between UMTS and LTE. Editorial change: refers to a change in wording or the addition of information that was not described in the earlier version.

Document Issue
The document issues are as follows:

02 (2011-12-30) 01 (2011-04-30) Draft B (2011-03-30) Draft A (2010-12-30)

02 (2011-12-30)
This is the document for the second commercial release of RAN13.0. Compared with issue 01 (2011-04-30) of RAN13.0, this issue is optimized to improve readability.

01 (2011-04-30)
This is the document for the first commercial release of RAN13.0. Compared with issue Draft B (2011-03-30) of RAN13.0, this issue has no change.

Draft B (2011-03-30)
This is the draft of the document for RAN13.0. Compared with Draft A (2010-12-30) of RAN13.0, engineering guidelines is added. For details, see 5 Engineering Guidelines.

Draft A (2010-12-30)
This is the draft of the document. Compared with issue 01 (2010-03-30) of RAN12.0, this issue incorporates the changes described in the following table:
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WCDMA RAN Mobility Between UMTS and LTE

1 Introduction

Change Type Feature change

Change Description Descriptions about Service-Based PS service redirection from UMTS to LTE are added. For details, see chapter 4 "Service-Based PS Service Redirection from UMTS to LTE."

Parameter Change The following parameters are added:


EUTRANSHIND LTEMeasTypOf3C LTEMeasQuanOf3C TrigTime3C U2LTEMeasTime U2LTEFilterCoef TargetRatThdRSRP TargetRatThdRSRQ Hystfor3C

Editorial change

None.

None.

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2 Overview

2 Overview
Long-Term Evolution (LTE) is a technology that evolves from Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS). LTE is gaining momentum to dominate the mobile communications networks. During the initial stage of LTE network deployment, it is difficult to provide seamless LTE coverage in the entire network. To solve this problem, the feature Mobility Between UMTS and LTE (WRFD-020126 Mobility Between UMTS and LTE Phase 1) is introduced. With this feature, a UE supporting both UMTS and LTE can obtain higher rates in areas covered by both UMTS and LTE. In addition, the UMTS network can take over LTE UEs in areas where the LTE network does not provide coverage or the LTE network capacity is not enough. The feature protects investments on the existing network, and enables smooth network evolution. In a common initial deployment scenario, an LTE network provides high-rate mobile broadband services in hotspots, whereas a UMTS network provides low- and medium-rate mobile broadband services and seamless coverage in wide areas. RAN12.0 supports:

Cell reselection from UMTS to LTE Cell reselection from LTE to UMTS (see the LTE Feature Documentation) PS handover from LTE to UMTS for coverage (see the LTE Feature Documentation)

RAN13.0 supports:

Service-Based PS Service Redirection from UMTS to LTE

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3 Cell Reselection Between UMTS and LTE

3 Cell Reselection Between UMTS and LTE


This chapter describes the feature WRFD-020126 Mobility Between UMTS and LTE Phase 1. Cell reselection between UMTS and LTE has two parts: UMTS-to-LTE cell reselection and LTE-to-UMTS cell reselection. When camping on the UMTS network, a UMTS/LTE dual-mode UE receives system information from the serving UMTS cell. System information block 19 (SIB19) carries the absolute priorities of the serving UMTS cell and LTE frequencies. If the absolute priorities of one or more LTE frequencies are higher than the absolute priority of the serving UMTS cell, the corresponding LTE cell or cells are the preferred target cells for cell reselection. If the absolute priorities of all LTE frequencies are lower than the absolute priority of the serving UMTS cell, UMTS cells are the preferred target cells for cell reselection. When camping on the LTE network, a UMTS/LTE dual-mode UE receives system information from the serving LTE cell. SIB3 carries the absolute priority of the serving LTE cell, SIB5 carries the absolute priorities of the LTE frequencies, and SIB6 carries the absolute priorities of the UMTS frequencies. You can manipulate these priorities to favor UMTS or LTE cells as target cells for reselection. The SibCfgBitMap parameter in the ADD/MOD UCELLSIBSWITCH command specifies whether to broadcast SIB19.

3.1 UMTS-to-LTE Cell Reselection


When a UE camping on the UMTS network receives SIB19 and specific conditions are met, the UE starts measuring the LTE signal quality. Based on the measurement results, the UE camps on the best cell by performing reselection.

3.1.1 Criteria for Starting Measurements


SIB19 carries the absolute priority of the serving UMTS cell, the absolute priorities of the LTE frequencies, and the cell reselection thresholds. Different radio access technologies (RATs) must have different priorities. Upon receipt of SIB19, the UE does the following:

If the absolute priorities of one or more LTE frequencies are higher than the absolute priority of the serving UMTS cell, the UE starts measuring the signal quality of the LTE frequencies. The SPriority parameter in the ADD UCELLSELRESEL or MOD UCELLSELRESEL command specifies the absolute priority of the serving UMTS cell. The NPriority parameter in the ADD UCELLNFREQPRIOINFO or MOD UCELLNFREQPRIOINFO command specifies the absolute priorities of the LTE frequencies.

If the absolute priorities of one or more LTE frequencies are lower than the absolute priority of the serving UMTS cell and the formula SrxlevServingCell Sprioritysearch1 or SqualServingCell Sprioritysearch2 is true, the UE starts measuring the signal quality of the LTE frequencies. Details about these two formulas are as follows:
The

ThdPrioritySearch1 and ThdPrioritySearch2 parameters in the ADD UCELLSELRESEL or MOD UCELLSELRESEL command specify the values of Sprioritysearch1 and Sprioritysearch2, respectively.

Sprioritysearch1

is a threshold for the received signal code power (RSCP) of the serving UMTS cell. If the serving cells RSCP measured by the UE minus Qrxlevmin is not larger than Sprioritysearch1, the UE starts measuring the signal quality of the LTE frequencies whose absolute priorities are lower than the absolute priority of the serving UMTS cell. The larger the value of this parameter, the more likely the UEs are to start the measurements.

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Sprioritysearch2

3 Cell Reselection Between UMTS and LTE

is a threshold for the Ec/No of the serving UMTS cell. If the serving cells Ec/No measured by the UE minus Qqualmin is not larger than Sprioritysearch2, the UE starts measuring the signal quality of the LTE frequencies whose absolute priorities are lower than the absolute priority of the serving UMTS cell. The larger the value of this parameter, the more likely the UEs are to start the measurements. details about Srxlev and Squal, see 3GPP TS 25.304.

For

3.1.2 Criteria for Triggering Cell Reselection


After measuring the UMTS serving cell and LTE frequencies, the UE shifts to the best cell by performing reselection. SIB19 carries the absolute priority of the serving UMTS cell, the absolute priorities of the LTE frequencies, and the cell reselection thresholds. The UE performs cell reselection based on the absolute priorities. The following two groups of criteria apply to UMTS-to-LTE reselection:

Group 1
The

absolute priority of an LTE frequency is higher than the absolute priority of the serving UMTS

cell.
The

Srxlev value of the LTE frequency, SrxlevnonServingCell, has remained at or above the threshold Threshhigh for a period of time longer than Treselection. absolute priority of an LTE frequency is lower than the absolute priority of the serving UMTS cell. has remained above Threshlow for a period of time longer than Treselection.

Group 2
The SrxlevnonServingCell

SrxlevServingCell has

remained below Threshserving,low for a period of time longer than Treselection, or SqualServingCell has remained below 0 for a period of time longer than Treselection. is the relative threshold for the target cells signal level during reselection to a cell with a higher absolute priority. The ThdToHigh parameter in the ADD UCELLNFREQPRIOINFO or MOD UCELLNFREQPRIOINFO command specifies the value of Threshhigh. The larger the value of this parameter, the less likely reselection is to occur. is the relative threshold for the target cells signal level during reselection to a cell with a lower absolute priority. The ThdToLow parameter in the ADD UCELLNFREQPRIOINFO or MOD UCELLNFREQPRIOINFO command specifies the value of Threshlow. The larger the value of this parameter, the less likely reselection is to occur. Treselections parameter in the ADD UCELLSELRESEL or MOD UCELLSELRESEL command specifies the value of Treselection. is the threshold for the serving cells RSCP during reselection to an LTE cell working at an LTE frequency with a lower absolute priority. The ThdServingLow parameter in the ADD UCELLSELRESEL or MOD UCELLSELRESEL command specifies the value of Threshserving,low. When the LTE frequencies of lower absolute priorities are being measured, if the signal quality of the serving UMTS cell constantly remains below Threshserving,low and the signal quality of an LTE frequency satisfies the formula SrxlevnonServingCell > Threshlow, the UE triggers reselection to the cell working at this LTE frequency. The larger the value of this parameter, the more likely reselection is to occur.

Details about these parameters are as follows:


Threshhigh

Threshlow

The

Threshserving,low

To summarize:

If the criteria in group 1 are fulfilled, the UE performs reselection to a cell working at an LTE frequency with a higher absolute priority.

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3 Cell Reselection Between UMTS and LTE

If t the criteria in group 2 are fulfilled, the UE performs reselection to a cell working at an LTE frequency with a lower absolute priority. If the criteria in neither group are fulfilled, the UE remains on the UMTS network.

If multiple cells fulfill a group of criteria, the UE performs reselection to the cell with the highest absolute priority. If multiple cells have the highest absolute priority, the UE performs reselection to the cell with the largest SrxlevnonServingCell value.

3.2 LTE-to-UMTS Cell Reselection


LTE-to-UMTS cell reselection is used when the LTE network is new and provides incomplete coverage, but the UMTS coverage is complete. LTE-to-UMTS cell reselection is based on absolute priorities and mainly involves the LTE network. For details, see LTE document Mobility Management in Idle Mode Feature Parameter Description.

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4 Service-Based PS Service Redirection from UMTS to LTE

4 Service-Based PS Service Redirection from UMTS to LTE


4.1 Overview
This chapter corresponds to the features WRFD-020129 Service-Based PS Service Redirection from UMTS to LTE. After a UE sets up a PS service on the UMTS network, a PS redirection is used to shift the UE and the PS service to the LTE network when the LTE signal quality fulfills the criteria. During a UMTS-to-LTE PS redirection, the RNC sends the UE an RRC Connection Release message, which contains LTE frequencies. After the connection is released, the UE enters idle mode on the UMTS network, selects the LTE network, and sets up a PS service on it. Service-based UMTS-to-LTE PS redirections is mainly used in the following two situations:

A UE that has fallen back to the UMTS network by using CSFB is still processing PS services and the LTE signal quality is good when the UEs voice services are complete, that is UE received RADIO BEARER RELEASE COMPLETE messages of voice services. In this scenario, a PS redirection improves PS service quality. A UE only initiates a PS service on the UMTS network in a UMTS/LTE overlapping coverage area and the LTE signal quality is good. In this scenario, a redirection improves user experience and makes more efficient use of the LTE network.

To minimize the possibility of redirection failures, UMTS-to-LTE PS redirections are based on the LTE signal quality measurements. Redirections are only triggered if the LTE signal quality is good. LTE-to-UMTS PS redirections are performed mainly by the LTE network. For details, see LTE document Idle Mode Mobility Management Feature Parameter Description.

4.2 Measurements on LTE Signal Quality


After receiving Radio Bearer Setup, Radio Bearer Reconfiguration, Radio Bearer Release message or inter-frequency hard handover. RNC determines whether LTE measurement is started. RNC start LTE measurement if all the following conditions are met:

All of the following conditions must not be met:


Some The The

of the UEs RABs are CS RABs.

information element E-UTRAN Service Handover in a certain PS RAB of the UE carries the value "Handover to E-UTRAN shall not be performed."

service handover attribute EUTRANSHIND of a certain PS RAB of the UE is set to HO_TO_EUTRAN_SHALL_NOT_BE_PERFORM, which means that this type of service cannot be handed over or redirected to the LTE network. The information element E-UTRAN Service Handover is optional and specifies which RABs cannot be shifted to the LTE network through a redirection or handover. If one or more of the PS RABs for the UE cannot be shifted to the LTE network, the UE cannot be redirected to the LTE network. The parameters EUTRANSHIND and TrafficClass in MML ADD UTYPRABBASIC command are used for controlling whether the type of services can be redirected to LTE network. The parameter EUTRANSHIND can be set to HO_TO_EUTRAN_SHOULD_BE_PERFORM or HO_TO_EUTRAN_SHALL_NOT_BE_PERFORM, and the parameter TrafficClass can be set to CONVERSATIONAL, STREAMING, INTERACTIVE, or BACKGROUND. For example, if the parameter TrafficClass is set to CONVERSATIONAL and the parameter EUTRANSHIND is set to

Where

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4 Service-Based PS Service Redirection from UMTS to LTE

HO_TO_EUTRAN_SHALL_NOT_BE_PERFORM, the conversational services are not allowed to redirect to LTE network.

The neighboring LTE cells are configured for UMTS serving cell

The UE supports both UMTS and LTE. The UE supports LTE measurements when in connected mode. The UE supports UMTS-to-LTE PS redirections.

If all these conditions are met and a UMTS-to-PS redirection is allowed, the RNC sends a measurement control command to the UE, instructing the UE to measure the LTE signal quality. Event 3C is triggered when the LTE signal quality satisfies the following formula: MOtherRAT TOtherRAT + H3c/2 where,

MOtherRAT is the measured quality of the LTE cell after filtering. The LTEMeasQuanOf3C parameter specifies which of the following is used as the measured quantity of the LTE cell: Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) or Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ). U2LTEFilterCoef is the filter coefficient for the measurement results. A larger value for this parameter results in a greater smoothing effect and higher anti-fading capabilities, but also lower capabilities of tracking signal fluctuations. A smaller value for this parameter results in more unnecessary redirection. TOtherRAT is the threshold that the LTE signal must reach before a redirection to the LTE network can be performed. The TargetRatThdRSRP or TargetRatThdRSRQ parameter specifies the TOtherRAT value. The TargetRatThdRSRP parameter is the RSRP threshold, and the TargetRatThdRSRQ parameter is the RSRQ parameter.
If

the LTEMeasQuanOf3C parameter is set to RSRP, event 3C is reported when the RSRP of the LTE cell has remained greater than or equal to the sum of TargetRatThdRSRP and H3c/2 for a period of time longer than TrigTime3C.

If

the LTEMeasQuanOf3C parameter is set to RSRQ, event 3C is reported when the RSRP of the LTE cell has remained greater than or equal to the sum of TargetRatThdRSRP and H3c/2 for a period of time longer than TrigTime3C. The TrigTime3C parameter is the hysteresis for the UE triggering event 3C. The value of this parameter relates to slow fading. A larger value for this parameter results in a lower possibility of handovers and unnecessary handovers and a stronger resistance to instantaneous signal fluctuations. An excessively large value for this parameter results in a higher possibility of call drops.

H3c is the hysteresis for reporting event 3C, and it is configured by the Hystfor3C parameter. The value of this parameter relates to slow fading. A larger value for this parameter results in stronger resistance to signal fluctuations. This curbs the ping-pong effect but slows the handover algorithms response to signal fluctuations.

These parameters can be configured at the RNC or cell level with the SET UU2LTEHONCOV command or the ADD UCELLU2LTEHONCOV command, respectively. If these parameters are configured at both RNC and cell levels, cell-level settings override RNC-level settings.

4.3 Target Cell Selection and Execution of Redirections


The event 3C report from the UE to the RNC carries the LTE cell or cells that meet the conditions for event 3C. If the report carries multiple LTE cells, the one with the best signal quality is selected as the target cell. The RNC shifts the UE to the target cell by using a redirection. Figure 4-1 shows the procedure for a UMTS-to-LTE PS redirection.

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4 Service-Based PS Service Redirection from UMTS to LTE

Figure 4-1 UMTS-to-LTE PS redirection

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5 Engineering Guidelines

5 Engineering Guidelines
5.1 Mobility Between UMTS and LTE Phase 1
5.1.1 When to Use Mobility Between UMTS and LTE Phase 1
This feature is required when UEs move back and forth between UMTS and LTE in a UMTS/LTE overlapping coverage area.

5.1.2 Feature Activation


To configure the UMTS/LTE bidirectional cell reselection, perform the following steps: Step 1 Run the ACT LICENSE command on the RNC to activate the license file, and then run the SET License command to modify the license item for this feature. Step 2 Run the ADD UNODEB command on the RNC to add a NodeB. The NodeB must support 3GPP Release 8 or later. Step 3 Run the ADD UCELLSIBSWITCH or MOD UCELLSIBSWITCH command, set the parameter SibCfgBitMap to SIB19 on the RNC to enable SIB19 broadcast for the cell. Step 4 Run the ADD UCELLSELRESEL or MOD UCELLSELRESEL command on the RNC to configure the absolute priority and cell reselection parameters for the serving cell. The following table lists the related parameters. Parameter ID SPriority ThdPrioritySearch1 ThdPrioritySearch2 ThdServingLow Command ADD CELLSELRESEL or MOD CELLSELRESEL ADD CELLSELRESEL or MOD CELLSELRESEL ADD CELLSELRESEL or MOD CELLSELRESEL ADD CELLSELRESEL or MOD CELLSELRESEL

Step 5 Run the ADD UCELLNFREQPRIOINFO or MOD UCELLNFREQPRIOINFO command on the RNC to configure the E-UTRA absolute radio frequency channel numbers (EARFCNs) and cell reselection parameters for neighboring LTE cells. The absolute priority of each EARFCN for a neighboring LTE cell must be different from that for the serving UMTS cell. The following table lists the related parameters. Parameter ID NPriority ThdToHigh Command ADD CELLNFREQPRIOINFO or MOD CELLNFREQPRIOINFO ADD CELLNFREQPRIOINFO or MOD CELLNFREQPRIOINFO

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5 Engineering Guidelines

Parameter ID ThdToLow EARFCN EMeasBW EQrxlevmin EDetectInd BlacklstCellNumber

Command ADD CELLNFREQPRIOINFO or MOD CELLNFREQPRIOINFO ADD CELLNFREQPRIOINFO or MOD CELLNFREQPRIOINFO ADD CELLNFREQPRIOINFO or MOD CELLNFREQPRIOINFO ADD CELLNFREQPRIOINFO or MOD CELLNFREQPRIOINFO ADD CELLNFREQPRIOINFO or MOD CELLNFREQPRIOINFO ADD CELLNFREQPRIOINFO or MOD CELLNFREQPRIOINFO

5.1.3 Activation Observation


Start Uu interface message tracing on the RNC LMT. If the message trace indicates that the RNC has sent SIB19, this feature has been activated. To check for SIB19 on the Uu interface, perform the following steps: Step 1 Start Uu interface message tracing in the navigation tree of the LMT. Step 2 If SIB19 can be traced on the Uu interface, this feature has been activated. Otherwise, check the data configured in the steps for feature activation. Then, try again.

5.2 Service-based PS Redirection from UMTS to LTE


5.2.1 When to Use Service-based PS Redirection from UMTS to LTE
This feature is recommended in UMTS/LTE overlapping coverage areas. Determine whether to enable the UMTS-to-LTE PS redirection based on the UE capabilities in the live network.. If UEs preferentially camp on the UMTS network, this feature must be used. Otherwise, UEs can camp on the LTE network by cell reselection only in weak UMTS coverage areas, which leads to an idle LTE network.

5.2.2 Deployment Requirements


The SGSN can send the RNC a RAB Assignment Request message containing the E-UTRAN Service Handover IE. UEs in connected mode support measuring the LTE signal quality.

5.2.3 Feature Activation


The activation procedure is as follows: Step 1 Activate the corresponding license. Step 2 Set the corresponding parameters.

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5 Engineering Guidelines

To turn on the general switch for the UMTS-to-LTE PS redirection, run the following command: SET UCORRMALGOSWITCH: HoSwitch= HO_LTE_PS_OUT_SWITCH-1 To turn on the switch for the service-based UMTS-to-LTE PS redirection, run the following command: SET UCORRMALGOSWITCH: HoSwitch= HO_LTE_SERVICE_PS_OUT_SWITCH-1. Step 3 Set the basic parameters of an LTE cell. To add an LTE cell and specify its basic information, run the ADD ULTECELL command. The following is an example: ADD ULTECELL: LTECellIndex=1, LTECellName="LTECELL1", EUTRANCELLID=100, MCC="460", MNC="01", TAC=10, CnOpGrpIndex=1, CellPHYID=100, LTEBand=10, LTEArfcn=500, SuppPSHOFlag=NotSupport; To modify the LTE cell attributes, run the MOD ULTECELL command. The following is an example: MOD ULTECELL: LTECellIndex=1, TAC=9; To remove the LTE cell, run the RMV ULTECELL command. The following is an example: RMV ULTECELL: LTECellIndex=1; The key parameters are as follows:
EUTRANCELLID:

the LTE cell identity, which uniquely identifies an LTE cell in a PLMN. For macro base stations, EUTRANCELLID consists of a 20-bit eNodeBID and an 8-bit CellID. For micro base stations, EUTRANCELLID is a 28-bit eNodeBID. The parameter setting depends on the network plan. the tracing area code of the LTE cell. In principle, eNodeBs within a certain area are managed by the MME in charge of this area. The tracing area code specified for an LTE cell must be within the TAC range configured on the MME.

TAC:

Step 4 Set the parameters of neighboring LTE cells. To configure a neighboring LTE cell with a cell index of 1 for a UMTS cell whose RNC ID is 1 and UMTS cell ID is 2, run the following command: ADD ULTENCELL: RNCId=1, CellId=2, LTECellIndex=1; To remove a neighboring LTE cell with a cell index of 1 from a UMTS cell whose RNC ID is 1 and UMTS cell ID is 2, run the following command: RMV ULTENCELL: RNCId=1, CellId=2, LTECellIndex=1; Step 5 To set the RNC-level non-coverage-based UMTS-to-LTE redirection measurement parameters, run the SET UU2LTEHONCOV command. The following is an example: SET UU2LTEHONCOV: LTEMeasTypOf3C=MeasurementQuantity, U2LTEFilterCoef=D6, U2LTEMeasTime=30, LTEMeasQuanOf3C=RSRP, Hystfor3C=2, TrigTime3C=D10, TargetRatThdRSRP=20, TargetRatThdRSRQ=30; Step 6 Set the cell-level non-coverage-based UMTS-to-LTE redirection measurement parameters. To add the cell-level non-coverage-based UMTS-to-LTE redirection measurement parameters, run the ADD UCELLU2LTEHONCOV command. The following is an example: ADD UCELLU2LTEHONCOV: CellId=1, LTEMeasTypOf3C=MeasurementQuantity, U2LTEFilterCoef=D6, U2LTEMeasTime=30, LTEMeasQuanOf3C=RSRP, Hystfor3C=2, TrigTime3C=D10, TargetRatThdRSRP=20, TargetRatThdRSRQ=30; To modify the cell-level non-coverage-based UMTS-to-LTE redirection measurement parameters, run the MOD UCELLU2LTEHONCOV command. The following is an example: MOD UCELLU2LTEHONCOV: CellId=1, U2LTEFilterCoef=D0;

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5 Engineering Guidelines

To remove the cell-level non-coverage-based UMTS-to-LTE redirection measurement parameters, run the RMV UCELLU2LTEHONCOV command. The following is an example: RMV UCELLU2LTEHONCOV: CellId=1; If the cell-level redirection measurement parameters are configured, UEs access the cell by using these parameters. If no cell-level redirection measurement parameters are configured, UEs access the cell by using the RNC-level redirection measurement parameters. Step 7 Run the ADD UTYPRABBASIC command and set the TrafficClass and EUTRANSHIND parameter for service handover attributes. For example: run the ADD UTYPRABBASIC command with TrafficClass set to interactive and EUTRANSHIND set to HO_TO_EUTRAN_SHALL_NOT_BE_PERFORM, UEs processing interactive services cannot be redirected to the LTE network.

5.2.4 Activation Observation


After the preceding parameters are set, verify that a redirection procedure is executed as expected..

5.2.5 Performance Optimization


Monitoring
The added counter involved in the feature WRFD-020129 PS Service Redirection from UMTS to LTE is as follows: Counter VS.U2LTEHO.RRC Release.Service Measurement Object CELL Measurement Unit U2LTE.HO.CELL Description Number of service-based redirections to LTE through RRC connection release for a cell

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6 Parameters

6 Parameters
Table 6-1 Parameter description Parameter ID NE MML Command Description

EUTRANCELLI BSC6900 ADD D ULTECELL(Mandatory)

Meaning: This parameter is used to uniquely identify an LTE cell in the PLMN. For macro MOD ULTECELL(Optional) base stations, EutranCellId consists of eNodeBID of 20 bits and CellID of 8 bits. For micro base stations, EutranCellId is set to the eNodeBID value of 28 bits. For details about the parameter description, see 3GPP TS 25.413. GUI Value Range: 0~268435455 Actual Value Range: 0~268435455 Unit: None Default Value: None

EUTRANSHIND BSC6900 ADD Meaning: This parameter specifies whether to UTYPRABBASIC(Optional allow the service-based handover of UEs from ) UMTS to LTE. MOD GUI Value Range: UTYPRABBASIC(Optional HO_TO_EUTRAN_SHOULD_BE_PERFORM, ) HO_TO_EUTRAN_SHALL_NOT_BE_PERFOR M Actual Value Range: HO_TO_EUTRAN_SHOULD_BE_PERFORM, HO_TO_EUTRAN_SHALL_NOT_BE_PERFOR M Unit: None Default Value: HO_TO_EUTRAN_SHALL_NOT_BE_PERFOR M Hystfor3C BSC6900 ADD Meaning: This parameter specifies the UCELLU2LTEHONCOV(O hysteresis for a UE to report event 3C. For ptional) detailed description of the parameter, see 3GPP TS 25.331. MOD UCELLU2LTEHONCOV(O GUI Value Range: 0~15 ptional) Actual Value Range: 0~7.5 Unit: 0.5dB Default Value: 4 LTEMeasQuan BSC6900 ADD Meaning: This parameter specifies the Of3C UCELLU2LTEHONCOV(O measurement quantity of a handover target LTE ptional) system in an event 3C measurement report sent by a UE during a handover that is not based on MOD UCELLU2LTEHONCOV(O coverage. This parameter can be set to RSRP or RSRQ. Note that what specific measurement ptional) results are reported depends on the setting of "Report Type of LTE Measurement", as is specified in 3GPP TS 25.331.

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6 Parameters

Parameter ID

NE

MML Command

Description RSRP is the average power of signals received on all resource elements (REs) that carry reference signals within a certain symbol. RSRQ is defined as the ratio of RSRP to RSSI (RSRQ = N*RSRP/RSSI). The coefficient N is introduced to adjust possible bandwidth difference in both types of measurement. GUI Value Range: RSRP(Reference Signal Receiving Power), RSRQ(Reference Signal Receiving Quality) Actual Value Range: RSRP, RSRQ Unit: None Default Value: RSRP

LTEMeasTypOf BSC6900 ADD Meaning: This parameter specifies the type of 3C UCELLU2LTEHONCOV(O measurement result that a UE needs to carry in ptional) an event-triggered or periodical measurement report. When this parameter is set to MOD UCELLU2LTEHONCOV(O Measurementquantity, the parameter value is the same as that of "Measurement Quantity for ptional) Event 3C Measurement of LTE". When this parameter is set to Both, the UE needs to report measurement results of both the types: Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) and Reference Signal Receiving Quality (RSRQ). GUI Value Range: MeasurementQuantity(MeasurementQuantity), Both(Both) Actual Value Range: MeasurementQuantity, Both Unit: None Default Value: MeasurementQuantity NPriority BSC6900 ADD Meaning: This parameter specifies the absolute UCELLNFREQPRIOINFO( priority level of the E-UTRA frequency. The UE Mandatory) compares the value of this parameter with the absolute priority level of the serving cell, and MOD UCELLNFREQPRIOINFO( specifies the target frequency based on the comparison result. That is, when the value of this Optional) parameter is greater than the priority level of the serving cell, the UE measures the neighboring frequency. If the signal of cells on the neighboring frequency satisfies relevant requirements, the UE initiates the cell reselection. When the value of this parameter is smaller than the priority level of the serving cell, the UE measures the neighboring frequency only when the signal of the serving cell is weak. If the signal of cells on the neighboring frequency satisfies relevant requirements, the UE initiates the cell reselection. The value of this parameter

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6 Parameters

Parameter ID

NE

MML Command

Description is set during network planning. The greater the value of this parameter is, the easier the UE reselects a cell on this frequency, the smaller the value of this parameter is, the harder the UE reselects a cell on this frequency. For details on this parameter, see 3GPP TS 25.304. GUI Value Range: 0~7 Actual Value Range: 0~7 Unit: None Default Value: None

Qqualmin

BSC6900 ADD Meaning: The minimum required quality UCELLSELRESEL(Option threshold corresponding to CPICH Ec/No. The al) UE can camp on the cell only when the measured CPICH Ec/No is greater than the MOD UCELLSELRESEL(Option value of this parameter. The higher the parameter value is, the more difficult it is for the al) UE to reside in the cell. The lower parameter value is, the easier it is for the UE to reside in the cell, but it is possible that the UE cannot receive the system messages that are sent through the PCCPCH. For detailed information, refer to the 3GPP TS 25.304. GUI Value Range: -24~0 Actual Value Range: -24~0 Unit: dB Default Value: -18

Qrxlevmin

BSC6900 ADD Meaning: The minimum required RX threshold UCELLSELRESEL(Option corresponding to CPICH RSCP. The UE can al) camp on the cell only when the measured CPICH RSCP is greater than the value of this MOD UCELLSELRESEL(Option parameter. The setting of Qrxlevmin should be related to Qqualmin. The higher the parameter al) is, the more difficult it is for the UE to reside in the cell. The lower parameter is, the easier it is for the UE to reside in the cell, but it is possible that the UE cannot receive the system messages that are sent through the PCCPCH. For detailed information, refer to 3GPP TS 25.331 10.3.2.3. GUI Value Range: -58~-13 Actual Value Range: -115~-25 Unit: 2dBm Default Value: -58

SPriority

BSC6900 ADD Meaning: This parameter indicates the absolute UCELLSELRESEL(Option priority level of the serving cell when the UE al) performs cell reselection. MOD The UE compares the absolute priority level of

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6 Parameters

Parameter ID

NE

MML Command

Description

UCELLSELRESEL(Option the serving cell with that of neighboring al) frequencies, and specifies the target frequency based on the comparison result. That is, when the priority level of the serving cell is smaller than that of the neighboring frequency, the UE measures the neighboring frequency. If the signal of cells on the neighboring frequency satisfies relevant requirements, the UE initiates the cell reselection. When the priority level of the serving cell is greater than that of the neighboring frequency, the UE measures the neighboring frequency only when the signal of the serving cell is weak. If the signal of cells on the neighboring frequency satisfies relevant requirements, the UE initiates the cell reselection. The value of this parameter is set during network planning. The greater the absolute priority level of the serving cell is, the harder the UE performs cell reselection, the smaller the absolute priority level of the serving cell is, the easier the UE performs cell reselection. For details on this parameter, see 3GPP TS 25.304. GUI Value Range: 0~7 Actual Value Range: 0~7 Unit: None Default Value: 4 SibCfgBitMap BSC6900 ADD Meaning: Determine whether some system UCELLSIBSWITCH(Option information blocks are broadcast in this cell. If al) the corresponding system information block is selected, then send this system information MOD UCELLSIBSWITCH(Option block in this cell. al) GUI Value Range: SIB2, SIB4, SIB12, SIB18, SIB19, SIB11BIS Actual Value Range: SIB2, SIB4, SIB12, SIB18, SIB19, SIB11BIS Unit: None Default Value: None TAC BSC6900 ADD ULTECELL(Mandatory) Meaning: This parameter specifies Tracking Area Code (TAC) of a cell. In principle, base MOD ULTECELL(Optional) stations in a certain area are managed by an MME in specialized charge of the area. The TAC of each cell under these base stations is recorded in the MME. "TAC" in this area should be configured within the value range.

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6 Parameters

Parameter ID

NE

MML Command

Description GUI Value Range: 0~65535 Actual Value Range: 0~65535 Unit: None Default Value: None

TargetRatThdR BSC6900 ADD Meaning: This parameter specifies the RSRP SRP UCELLU2LTEHONCOV(O threshold in the event 3C measurement of LTE ptional) during a handover that is not based on coverage. If the measurement quantity of event 3C is MOD UCELLU2LTEHONCOV(O RSRP, event 3C can be triggered only when signal quality in a target LTE cell is higher than ptional) the threshold. For detailed description of the parameter, see 3GPP TS 25.331. GUI Value Range: 1~97 Actual Value Range: -140~-44(Actual value meets the condition: Actual Value = GUI Value 141) Unit: dBm Default Value: 36 TargetRatThdR BSC6900 ADD Meaning: This parameter specifies the RSRQ SRQ UCELLU2LTEHONCOV(O threshold in the event 3C measurement of LTE ptional) during a handover that is not based on coverage. If the measurement quantity of event 3C is MOD UCELLU2LTEHONCOV(O RSRQ, event 3C can be triggered only when signal quality in a target LTE cell is higher than ptional) the threshold. For detailed description of the parameter, see 3GPP TS 25.331. GUI Value Range: 1~34 Actual Value Range: -19.5~-3(Actual value meets the condition: Actual Value = GUI Value*0.5 - 20) Unit: dB Default Value: 20 ThdPrioritySear BSC6900 ADD Meaning: This parameter specifies the minimum ch1 UCELLSELRESEL(Option CPICH RSCP value that triggers the UE to al) measure cells on low-priority frequencies. MOD That is, subtract the minimum CPICH RSCP UCELLSELRESEL(Option from the CPICH RSCP of the serving cell. If the al) obtained number is no greater than the value of this parameter, UE measures cells on low-priority frequencies. The greater the value of this parameter is, the easier the UE measures cells for priority-based cell reselection, the smaller the value of this parameter is, the harder the UE measures cells for priority-based cell reselection. For details on this parameter, see 3GPP TS

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6 Parameters

Parameter ID

NE

MML Command

Description 25.304. GUI Value Range: 0~31 Actual Value Range: 0~62 Unit: 2dB Default Value: 2

ThdPrioritySear BSC6900 ADD Meaning: This parameter specifies the minimum ch2 UCELLSELRESEL(Option CPICH Ec/No value that triggers the UE to al) measure cells on low-priority frequencies. That is, subtract the minimum CPICH Ec/No from the MOD UCELLSELRESEL(Option CPICH Ec/No value of the serving cell. If the obtained number is no greater than the value of al) this parameter, UE measures cells on low-priority frequencies. The greater the value of this parameter is, the easier the UE measures cells for priority-based cell reselection, the smaller the value of this parameter is, the harder the UE measures cells for priority-based cell reselection. For details on this parameter, see 3GPP TS 25.304. GUI Value Range: 0~7 Actual Value Range: {0~7} Unit: dB Default Value: 2 ThdServingLow BSC6900 ADD Meaning: This parameter specifies the CPICH UCELLSELRESEL(Option RSCP value of the serving cell below which the al) UE initiates cell reselection to a cell on the frequency with lower priority level. MOD UCELLSELRESEL(Option The UE measures cells on the target frequency al) for cell reselection. Within the interval defined by Treselections, if the CPICH RSCP of the serving cell is smaller than the value of this parameter whereas the CPICH RSCP of the cell on the low-priority frequency is high, the UE performs cell reselection. The greater the value of this parameter is, the easier the UE performs priority-based cell reselection, the smaller the value of this parameter is, the harder the UE performs priority-based cell reselection. For details on this parameter, see 3GPP TS 25.304. GUI Value Range: 0~31 Actual Value Range: {0~62} Unit: 2dB Default Value: 1 ThdToHigh BSC6900 ADD Meaning: This parameter specifies the RSRP

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6 Parameters

Parameter ID

NE

MML Command

Description

UCELLNFREQPRIOINFO( above which the UE performs cell reselection Optional) from the serving cell to a cell on the target frequency when the absolute priority level of the MOD UCELLNFREQPRIOINFO( target frequency is greater than that of the serving cell. The UE measures cells on the Optional) target frequency for cell reselection. Within the interval defined by Treselections, if the RSRP of the cell on the target frequency is greater than the value of this parameter, the UE performs cell reselection. The value of this parameter is set during network planning. The greater the value of this parameter is, the harder the UE reselects a cell on the target frequency, the smaller the value of this parameter is, the easier the UE reselects a cell on the target frequency. For details on this parameter, see 3GPP TS 25.304. GUI Value Range: 0~31 Actual Value Range: 0~62 Unit: 2dB Default Value: 2 ThdToLow BSC6900 ADD Meaning: This parameter specifies the RSRP UCELLNFREQPRIOINFO( above which the UE performs cell reselection Optional) from the serving cell to a cell on the target frequency when the absolute priority level of the MOD UCELLNFREQPRIOINFO( target frequency is smaller than that of the serving cell. The UE measures cells on the Optional) target frequency for cell reselection. Within the interval defined by Treselections, if the RSCP of the serving cell is smaller than the parameter of RSCP threshold of low-prio-freq reselection, whereas the RSRP of the cell on the target frequency is greater than the value of this parameter, the UE performs cell reselection. The value of this parameter is set during network planning. The greater the value of this parameter is, the harder the UE reselects a cell on the target frequency, the smaller the value of this parameter is, the easier the UE reselects a cell on the target frequency. For details on this parameter, see 3GPP TS 25.304. GUI Value Range: 0~31 Actual Value Range: 0~62 Unit: 2dB Default Value: 2 TrafficClass BSC6900 ADD Meaning: Traffic class. According to the QoS UTYPRABBASIC(Mandato requirements of services, there are four traffic ry) classes: conversational, streaming, interactive, and background. GUI Value Range: CONVERSATIONAL,

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6 Parameters

Parameter ID

NE

MML Command

Description STREAMING, INTERACTIVE, BACKGROUND Actual Value Range: CONVERSATIONAL, STREAMING, INTERACTIVE, BACKGROUND Unit: None Default Value: None

Treselections

BSC6900 ADD Meaning: If the signal quality (CPICH Ec/No UCELLSELRESEL(Option measured by the UE) of a neighboring cell is al) better than that of the serving cell during the specified time of this parameter, the UE MOD UCELLSELRESEL(Option reselects the neighboring cell. It is used to avoid ping-pong reselection between different cells. al) Note that the value 0 corresponds to the default value defined in the protocol. Set the parameter as follows: 1. Ensure that the UE can reselect a cell when crossing the non-soft-switch area of the cell and that the UE timely performs location updates, cell updates, or URA updates when necessary. 2. Ensure that the UE does not reselect a cell when it is in the soft-switch area of the cell. In this way, the unnecessary location updates, cell updates, and URA updates are avoided. 3. Consider the difference between cells that cover different areas, for example the cells covering highways and cells covering densely populated areas. TIf the parameter is set to a comparatively low value, the ping-pong reselections may be caused. The parameter can be increased in populated area and reduced in high-speed movement. If the parameter is set to a comparatively high value, the cell reselection delay may become excessively high, and thus cell reselections may be affected. For detailed information, refer to 3GPP TS 25.304. GUI Value Range: 0~31 Actual Value Range: 0~31 Unit: s Default Value: 1

TrigTime3C

BSC6900 ADD Meaning: This parameter specifies the interval UCELLU2LTEHONCOV(O time between detection of event 3C and sending ptional) of the measurement report. How to set this parameter is related to slow fading. For detailed MOD UCELLU2LTEHONCOV(O description of the parameter, see 3GPP TS 25.331. ptional) GUI Value Range: D0, D10, D20, D40, D60, D80, D100, D120, D160, D200, D240, D320,

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6 Parameters

Parameter ID

NE

MML Command

Description D640, D1280, D2560, D5000 Actual Value Range: 0, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 160, 200, 240, 320, 640, 1280, 2560, 5000 Unit: ms Default Value: D0

U2LTEFilterCoe BSC6900 ADD Meaning: This parameter specifies the layer 3 f UCELLU2LTEHONCOV(O filter coefficient for the LTE measurement. Layer ptional) 3 filter coefficient is sent to the UE and the UE performs filtering of the measurements MOD UCELLU2LTEHONCOV(O according to the following formula: Fn=(1-a)*Fn-1 + a*Mn ptional) The variables in the formula are defined as follows: a=1/(2^(k/2)), where k is this parameter. Fn-1 is the old filtered measurement result. Mn is the latest received measurement result from physical layer measurements. Fn is the updated filtered measurement result. For detailed description of the parameter, see 3GPP TS 25.331. GUI Value Range: D0, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7, D8, D9, D11, D13, D15, D17, D19 Actual Value Range: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19 Unit: None Default Value: D3 U2LTEMeasTim BSC6900 ADD Meaning: This parameter specifies the duration e UCELLU2LTEHONCOV(O of the timer that is used in LTE measurement. If ptional) the LTE measurement timer reaches the duration in an LTE measurement and the MOD UCELLU2LTEHONCOV(O handover to LTE is still not performed, the LTE measurement is stopped. If the compressed ptional) mode is started and the timer expires, the compressed mode is stopped. If this parameter is set to 0, it indicates that the LTE measurement timer is not started. GUI Value Range: 0~512 Actual Value Range: 0~512 Unit: s Default Value: 30

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7 Counters

7 Counters
Table 7-1 Counter description Counter ID 73423386 Counter Name Counter Description Feature ID Feature Name Mobility Between UMTS and LTE Phase 1

VS.U2LTEHO.AttOutPS.S Number of WRFD-020126 ervice Service-Based UMTS-to-LTE PS Handover Attempts for Cell VS.U2LTEHO.SuccOutPS. Number of Successful Service Service-Based UMTS-to-LTE PS Handovers for Cell VS.U2LTEHO.FailOutPS.N Number of Failed oReply UMTS-to-LTE PS Handovers Due to Iu Release Command Timeout for Cell VS.U2LTEHO.FailOutPS.C Number of Failed fgUnSupp UMTS-to-LTE PS Handovers for Cell (Configuration Unsupported) VS.U2LTEHO.FailOutPS.P Number of Failed hyChFail UMTS-to-LTE PS Handovers for Cell (Physical Channel Failure) WRFD-020126

73423387

Mobility Between UMTS and LTE Phase 1 Mobility Between UMTS and LTE Phase 1

73423408

WRFD-020126

73423409

WRFD-020126

Mobility Between UMTS and LTE Phase 1

73423410

WRFD-020126

Mobility Between UMTS and LTE Phase 1

73423411

VS.U2LTEHO.FailOutPS.A Number of Abnormally WRFD-020126 bort Terminated Outgoing UMTS-to-LTE PS Handovers for Cell VS.U2LTEHO.AttRelocPre Number of Outgoing pOutPS UMTS-to-LTE PS Handover Preparation Attempts for Cell WRFD-020126

Mobility Between UMTS and LTE Phase 1 Mobility Between UMTS and LTE Phase 1 Mobility Between UMTS and LTE Phase 1 Mobility Between UMTS and LTE Phase 1

73423412

73423413

VS.U2LTEHO.SuccRelocP Number of Successful WRFD-020126 repOutPS Preparations for Outgoing UMTS-to-LTE PS Handovers for Cell VS.U2LTEHO.FailRelocPr Number of Failed WRFD-020126 epOutPS.NoResAvail Preparations for Outgoing UMTS-to-LTE PS Handovers for Cell (No Resource Available)

73423414

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7 Counters

Counter ID 73423415

Counter Name

Counter Description

Feature ID

Feature Name Mobility Between UMTS and LTE Phase 1

VS.U2LTEHO.FailRelocPr Number of Failed WRFD-020126 epOutPS.TgtFail Preparations for Outgoing UMTS-to-LTE PS Handovers for Cell (Relocation Failure in Target CN/RNC or Target System) VS.U2LTEHO.FailRelocPr Number of Failed WRFD-020126 epOutPS.ReloUnSupp Preparations for Outgoing UMTS-to-LTE PS Handovers for Cell (Relocation not supported in Target RNC or Target system) VS.U2LTEHO.FailRelocPr Number of Failed WRFD-020126 epOutPS.TgtHighLoad Preparations for Outgoing UMTS-to-LTE PS Handovers for Cell (Traffic Load In The Target Cell Higher Than In The Source Cell) VS.U2LTEHO.FailRelocPr Number of Failed WRFD-020126 epOutPS.UnKnowRNC Preparations for Outgoing UMTS-to-LTE PS Handovers for Cell (Unknown Target RNC) VS.U2LTEHO.RRCReleas Number of WRFD-020129 e.Service Service-Based Redirection to LTE Through RRC Connection Release for Cell VS.U2LTEHO.FailRelocPr Number of Failed WRFD-020126 epOutPS.TAlExp Preparations for Outgoing UMTS-to-LTE PS Handovers for Cell (TRELOCalloc expiry)

73423416

Mobility Between UMTS and LTE Phase 1

73423417

Mobility Between UMTS and LTE Phase 1

73423418

Mobility Between UMTS and LTE Phase 1

73423419

PS Service Redirection from UMTS to LTE

73423420

Mobility Between UMTS and LTE Phase 1

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8 Glossary

8 Glossary
For the acronyms, abbreviations, terms, and definitions, see the Glossary.

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9 Reference Documents

9 Reference Documents
[1] 3GPP TS25.331: Radio Resource Control (RRC) [2] 3GPP TS25.304: User Equipment (UE) procedures in idle mode and procedures for cell reselection in connected mode [3] 3GPP TS23.216: Single Radio Voice Call Continuity (SRVCC) [4] UE Behaviors in Idle Feature Parameter Description

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