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External interference
- RTWP: Receiving Total Bandwidth Power of the cell. -Counters: VS.MeanRTWP = average value.
(Also VS.MaxRTWP, VS.MinRTWP = peak values).
- Uplink (UL) interference might cause an increase in the Received Total Wideband Power (RPWP) of NodeBs. Some interference comes from internal factors, such as equipment fault or improper installation. More interference, however, comes from external factors. Actually, the background noise at the antenna port of the NodeB ranges from -106 dBm to -103 dBm. If the cell load increases, the RTWP also increases. When the load reaches 50% of the capacity, the background noise increases 3 dB. When the load reaches 87.5% of the capacity, the background noise increases 9 dB.
SUMMARY: Normal values of average RTWP should be between -100dBm and -110dBm. If values are > -100dBm (ex: -90, -80, -70dBm) a problem exists and can be due to: external interference or internal factors such as Hardware problems, boards, connectors, antenna, cable, setting gain and Rx attenuationor also traffic increasing.
In the current 3G network, there is a problem of drop calls when the interference in the Uplink interference is raised due to internal UE or external interference.
Possible Causes: External interference occurs to the main antenna and diversity antenna. -Knowing the region: possible jammers? Mosque, military area, government buildings Satellite dishes, Operators Also interference in 2G (different band but same aim to interfere communications)? - Others:
Nodeb LMT trace. Starting Nodeb LMT trace, the real time RTWP (main, diversity) can be observed. But there are some limitation of the number of cells that can be traced simultaneously. Use RRU as a spectrum analyzer to scan a wide range frequency. But to do this, the service of this cell will be interrupt.
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RIKTH02/Cell:Label=ESNNHT34011T-135171, CellID=35171 RIKTH02/Cell:Label=ESNNHT34011T-135171, CellID=35171 RIKTH02/Cell:Label=ESNNHT34011T-135171, CellID=35171 RIKTH02/Cell:Label=ESNNHT34011T-135171, CellID=35171 RIKTH02/Cell:Label=ESNNHT34011T-135171, CellID=35171
R P S K H 02/ el: C lLabel LK M Y D 55621T -261202, C elI =61202 =I lD
RPSKH02/Cell:Label=ILKMYD55621T-261202, CellID=61202
R P S K H 02/ el: C lLabel LK M =I R P S K H 02/ el: C lLabel LK M =I R P S K H 02/ el: C lLabel LK M =I R P S K H 02/ el: C lLabel LK M =I R P S K H 02/ el: C lLabel LK M =I Y D 55621T -261202, C elI =61202 lD Y D 55621T -261202, C elI =61202 lD Y D 55621T -261202, C elI =61202 lD Y D 55621T -261202, C elI =61202 lD Y D 55621T -261202, C elI =61202 lD
RPSKH02/Cell:Label=ILKMYD55621T-261202, CellID=61202 RPSKH02/Cell:Label=ILKMYD55621T-261202, CellID=61202 RPSKH02/Cell:Label=ILKMYD55621T-261202, CellID=61202 RPSKH02/Cell:Label=ILKMYD55621T-261202, CellID=61202 RPSKH02/Cell:Label=ILKMYD55621T-261202, CellID=61202
R P S K H 02/ el: C lLabel LK M Y D 55621T -261202, C elI =61202 =I lD
-66,598 -66,657 -66,702 -67,253 -68,878 -70,054 -70,53 -70,535 -70,552 -70,608 -70,608 -70,686 -70,704 -70,719 -70,744 -70,815 -70,875 -70,969 -70,975 -70,989 -71,011 -71,064 -71,101 -71,152 -71,155 -71,159
RPSKH01/Cell:Label=ESATBA06111T-244441, CellID=44441 RPSKH02/Cell:Label=TURKAL60831T-261033, CellID=61033 RPSKH02/Cell:Label=KIRAZD05821T-260412, CellID=60412 RPSKH02/Cell:Label=SIVASC60221T-261002, CellID=61002 RPSKH02/Cell:Label=SIVASC60531T-261003, CellID=61003
R G A Z H 01/ el: C lLabel LY B C R 35011T -314901, C elI =14901 =A lD
RPSKH02/Cell:Label=PATNOS04931T-248053, CellID=48053
R M D P H 02/ el: C lLabel P I A R 63311T -453331, C elI =53331 =C N lD R P S K H 02/ el: C lLabel I A S C 60011T -261001, C elI =61001 =S V lD
RKRPH02/Cell:Label=BSANAT16B31T-149753, CellID=49753
R M D P H 01/ el: C lLabel R JLS E 01011T -456791, C elI =56791 =B lD R M D P H 01/ el: C lLabel R JLS E 01221T -456792, C elI =56792 =B lD R P S K H 02/ el: C lLabel E Z I T 55311T -260171, C elI =60171 =V R lD
Example 1:
One of the cells in Antalya (CI 10662) seems to have this problem. RTWP value is over -95 dBm all the time, and sometimes alarm RF Module Rx Branch RTWP Difference Too High appears. Traffic is not high.
Example 2:
In Aegean region, 4 suspicious cells: -1490-AlaybeyCarsi. cell: 14903 Suspicious behaviour is known, after SSV a probable ext. interferer was reported by Huawei and each hw equipment were examined several times. Max and Mean RTWP are usually quite high without correlating to traffic. Further investigation is ongoing we need a test with spectrum analyser. -1720-BahcelievlerTT. cell 17203, 1562-SirinyerMerkez. Cell 15621 and 1454ManisaAlaybey Cell 14543. "RF module RX Branch RTWP difference Too High" alarms are present on each sites frequently. Also mean. min and max RTWP values are too high frequently without significant correlating to traffic. We are indicating this sites to local Huawei team for HW checking and further examination!
Example 3:
Ankara region: - CI 44971 decreases a bit at 12.30h and 15.30h but always high and constant. Sector 2 always peaks at 12.30h, 16h and 18.30h. Sector 3 ok. No alarms.
Example 4:
Karadeniz region: - CI 61201,2&3: always very high at -80 and -70dBm but from 8h to 18.30h (working hours) decreases S1&2. (RET alarms and other several, but not seem conncected).
-Decrease PCPICHPOWER (coverage area is smaller and now interference doesnt affect the cell, but some customers without coverage).
-Increase Downtilt (coverage area is smaller and now interference doesnt affect the cell , but some customers without coverage).