Professional Documents
Culture Documents
RUEDAS RECTAS
ENGRANAJE RECTO Valores Caracteristicos: Nmero de dientes, z Mdulo, m en mm Paso= m
NOMENCLATURA
D= m z D= m (z+2) D= m (z-2,5)
RUEDAS RECTAS
ENGRANAJE RECTO
RUEDAS RECTAS
FUERZAS GENERADAS Fuerza Tangencial: Ft = Mt / R Fuerza Radial: Fr = Ft Tg , ngulo de contacto. Valor habitual, =20
RUEDAS HELICOIDALES
Valores Caracteristicos: Nmero de dientes, z Mdulo, m en mm Paso= m a, ngulo de hlice. Valores habituales de 15 20
D= ma z D= ma (z+2) D= ma (z-2,5)
RUEDAS HELICOIDALES
FUERZAS GENERADAS Fuerza Tangencial: Ft = Mt / Ra Fuerza Radial:
Fr = Ft Tg a
Tg a = Tg / Cos a Fuerza axial: Fr = Ft Tg a
RUEDAS CONICAS
Valores Caracteristicos:
D= m z D= m (z+2) D= m (z-2,5)
RUEDAS CONICAS
FUERZAS GENERADAS Fuerza Tangencial: Ft = Mt / Rmedio Fuerza Radial:
Fr = Ft Tg Cos
Fuerza axial: Fr = Ft Tg Sen
En la figura se muestra una batidora industrial, en la que podemos ver los diferentes tipos de engranajes.
Paso diametral, pd, in.-1 1/2, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 12, 14, 16, 18 20, 24, 32, 48, 64, 72, 80, 96, 120, 128 150, 180, 200
Pasos diametrales
Pasos diametrales estndares comparados con el tamao del diente. Se supone un tamao real
S ymbol a b c
Table 14.2 Formulas for addendum, dedendum, and clearance (pressure angle 20, full-depth involute.)
Figure 14.8 Pitch and base circles for pinion and gear as well as line of action and pressure angle.
Involute Curve
Contact Ratio
Line of Action
Figure 14.11 Details of line of action, showing angles of approach and recess for both pinion and gear.
Backlash
18 12 8 5 3 2 1.25
Example 14.7
Figure 14.18 Effect of Brinell hardness on allowable bending stress for two grades of through-hardened steel [ANSI/AGMA Standard 1012F90, Gear Nomenclature, Definition of Terms with Symbols, American Gear Manufacturing Association, 1990.]
Text Reference: Figure 14.18, page 638
Figure 14.19 Effect of Brinell Hardness on allowable contact stress for two grades of through-hardened steel. [ANSI/AGMA Standard 1012-F90, Gear Nomenclature, Definition of Terms with Symbols, American Gear Manufacturing Association, 1990.]
Text Reference: Figure 14.19, page 639
Bending Stresses
Figure 14.21 Forces and length dimensions used in determining bending tooth stresses. (a) Tooth; (b) cantilevered beam.
Text Reference: Figure 14.20, page 641
Table 14.4 Lewis form factors for various numbers of teeth (pressure angle 20, full depth involute).
Text Reference: Table 14.4, page 642
Figure 14.22 Spur gear geometry factors for pressure angle of 20 and fulldepth involute. [ANSI/AGMA Standard 1012-F90, Gear Nomenclature, Definition of Terms with Symbols, American Gear Manufacturing Association, 1990.]
Text Reference: Figure 14.21, page 643
Application Factor
Driven Machines Power Source Uniform Light shock Moderate shock Uniform 1.00 1.20 1.30 Light shock Moderate shock Application factor, Ka 1.25 1.50 1.40 1.75 1.70 2.00 Heavy shock 1.75 2.25 2.75
Table 14.5 Application factor as a function of driving power source and driven machine.
Size Factor
Module, m, mm 5 6 8 12 20
Figure 14.23 Load distribution factor as function of face width and ratio of face width to pitch diameters. Commercial quality gears assumed. [From Mott (1992).]
Dynamic Factor
Figure 14.24 Dynamic factor as function of pitch-line velocity and transmission accuracy level number.
Helical Gear
Figure 14.25 Helical gear. (a) Front view; (b) side view.
Figure 14.28 Torque and speed of motor as function of current for industrial mixer used in case study.
Text Reference: Figure 14.28, page 655