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EPIDEMIOLOGY

 The following statements is true

Infection through contaminated air is indirect transmission Infection through ingesting contaminated food is indirect transmission Infection happen subcutaneously is direct transmission Infection from mosquitoes is indirect transmission
Health promotion includes the following

Immunization Improve basic sanitation Marriage counseling Improve nutrition

 Secondary prevention is important for

Tuberculosis Constipation Cancer Diabetes

The following statement is true

Medical rehabilitation - restoration of function Vocational rehabilitation - restoration of the capacity to earn a livelihood Social rehabilitation - restoration of disease and infection Psychological rehabilitation - restoration of personal dignity and confidence

 Which of the following is true

BCG is prepared from live bovine tuberculosis bacillus Hepatitis B require 3 separate dose before a person is fully immunize Polio vaccine is for the prevention of acute flaccid paralysis Mumps is the swelling of the thyroid gland

H. influenzae type b
May cause bacteremia May cause enchepalitis May cause miningitis May cause pneumonia

 Incidence of disease can be defined as

the total number of people infected within the

population at anytime. the number of new cases plus the total number of cases per year the number of people infected with a disease divided by the total population the number of new cases contracted within a set population during a specific period of time

 Prevalence of disease can be defined as

the total number of people infected within the

population at any time the number of new cases contracted within a set population during a specific period of time the number of new case plus the total number of cases per year the number of people infected with disease divided by total population

 An endemic infectious agent is

present sporadically in the population
eradicated from the population always life threatening

present continually in the population

 Which of the following epidemiology

studies is concerned with physical aspects of an existing disease and disease spread?
Index Analytical Descriptive Statistic

 A --------- arises when an epidemic

spreads world- wide.

pathogen pandemic endemic nasocomial infection

 Which of the following epidemiology

studies focuses on establishing cause and effect relationship in the occurrences of diseases within a population?

Descriptive Analytical Experimental Index

 Define Reservoir of infection (3)

Briefly explain on primary prevention (10) Briefly explain rehabilitation (5)

 The following statements is true

Infection through contaminated air is indirect transmission Infection through ingesting contaminated food is indirect transmission Infection happen subcutaneously is direct transmission Infection from mosquitoes is indirect transmission
Health promotion includes the following

Immunization Improve basic sanitation Marriage counseling Improve nutrition

 Secondary prevention is important for

Tuberculosis Constipation Cancer Diabetes

The following statement is true

Medical rehabilitation - restoration of function Vocational rehabilitation - restoration of the capacity to earn a livelihood Social rehabilitation - restoration of disease and infection Psychological rehabilitation - restoration of personal dignity and confidence

 Which of the following is true

BCG is prepared from live bovine tuberculosis bacillus Hepatitis B require 3 separate dose before a person is fully immunize Polio vaccine is for the prevention of acute flaccid paralysis Mumps is the swelling of the thyroid gland

H. influenzae type b
May cause bacteremia May cause enchepalitis May cause miningitis May cause pneumonia

 Incidence of disease can be defined as

the total number of people infected within the

population at anytime. the number of new cases plus the total number of cases per year the number of people infected with a disease divided by the total population the number of new cases contracted within a set population during a specific period of time

 Prevalence of disease can be defined as

the total number of people infected within the

population at any time the number of new cases contracted within a set population during a specific period of time the number of new case plus the total number of cases per year the number of people infected with disease divided by total population

 An endemic infectious agent is

present sporadically in the population
eradicated from the population always life threatening

present continually in the population

 Which of the following epidemiology

studies is concerned with physical aspects of an existing disease and disease spread?
Index Analytical Descriptive Statistic

 A --------- arises when an epidemic

spreads world- wide.

pathogen pandemic endemic nasocomial infection

 Which of the following epidemiology

studies focuses on establishing cause and effect relationship in the occurrences of diseases within a population?

Descriptive Analytical Experimental Index

 Define Reservoir of infection (3)

The entities in which an infectious agent

normally lives and multiplies

The infectious agent primarily depends on

the reservoir for its survival.

 Briefly explain on primary prevention (10) Primary Prevention Health promotion Specific protection
Health promotion

To strengthen the host by improving the host general

health and living quality.

Generally by:
Improving food and nutrition Improve basic sanitation Provide health education Periodic health screening Marriage counseling Limiting usage of toxicant (alcohol, tobacco, drugs)

 Specific protection

Specific protection is the particular care

imply to prevent certain diseases.

Specific protection can be done by:
Immunization Consumption of specific nutrient Chemoprophylaxis Occupational hazards protection Carcinogen protection

 Briefly explain rehabilitation (5)

The combined and coordinated use of medical, social,

educational, and vocational measures for training the individual to the highest possible level of functional ability.
Rehabilitation medicine involves:
Medical rehabilitation - restoration of function Vocational rehabilitation - restoration of the capacity to earn a livelihood Social rehabilitation - restoration of family and social relationship Psychological rehabilitation - restoration of personal dignity and confidence