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CONTENTS:
1. GPRS OVERVIEW ARCHITECTURE & INTERFACES 2. GPRS ADVANCED TERMINOLOGY CHANNEL ADMINSTRATION CELL SELECTION/RESELECTION
PAGING
LINK ADAPTATION MS POWER CONTROL
PDCHs are allocated in PSETs. A complete PSET consists of 8 PDCHs Allocation of two types are possible: Dedicated: the number of PDCHs set by the operator. Allocated from the CSD to the PSD. On-demand: taken from the CSD only when needed. They
On-demand PDCHs that become idle in both directions, are linked into the PSD idle list . The timer PILTIMER is started When the timer expires for a PDCH, PDCH is deallocated in the PSD and returned to the CSD The value range of the PILTIMER is 1 s. to 3600 s.
the
Configuration of dedicated PDCHs Up to eight dedicated PDCHs can be configured per cell The dedicated PDCHs are only available for GPRS traffic The dedicated PDCHs in a cell can either be placed on non hopping TCH ,on the BCCH frequency as a first choice, or as no preference according to the parameter PDCHALLOC.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Handling of Packet Data Traffic (Abis interface): When recourses are needed for a PS connection, PDCHs are reserved in accordance with: MS Type (GPRS capable or not) Channel Load Available channel resources 16K Abis data rate is not sufficient for GPRS CS-1 to CS-4 The feature SARA handles the 64K Abis allocation. Service Oriented Allocation of Abis Resources (SARA) : 64k Abis needed for:
Why GPRS Cell Selection ? To be able to access the system from anywhere in the network . To be able to register its current location to the Network. To support the GPRS MS with information about the structure of the network. To enable the MS to choose the most suitable cell to camp on, based on signal strength.
Cell Ranking Criterion C32: C32(s) = C1(s) C32(n) = C1(n) + GPRS_RESELECT_OFFSET(n) TO(n) * (1- L(n)) GPRS_RESELECT_OFFSET applies an offset and hysteresis value to each cell. GPRS Cell Re-Selection Finding the best cell: S = The set of all cells with C31>=0 P = The subset of S consisting of all cells in S with the highest value of GPRS_PRIORITY_CLASS
Finding the best cell: i) S is empty: The cell with highest C32 among all cells, is best ii) S is non-empty: The cell with highest C32 in P, is best Parameter values:
PAGING :
Page a mobile to establish a downlink packet transfer MS classes of operation: Class A mode of operation allows an MS to have a circuit switched connection at the same time as it is involved in a packet transfer. Class B mode of operation allows a MS to be attached to both circuit switched and packet switched connections, but it can not use both services at the same time. Class C mode of operation allows an MS only to be attached to one service at a time. An MS that only supports GPRS and not circuit switched traffic will always work in class C mode of operation.
Parameter Used in LA :
If Channel quality report is missing... If Channel quality reports are missing, the coding scheme will change slowly to a more robust one:
Fully use the existing equipment resources and spectrum resources; enhance the investment-to-profit ratio and meet the service development requirements. Enhance the GPRS service quality as much as possible while ensuring the quality of the GSM circuit services. Adjust the parameters and resources configured for the radio access network according to market position and GPRS network operation.