UPS/INVERTER BATTERS PRODUCT DETAILS AND APPLICATION ENGINEERING

- A.S.NAGARAJ V.P.TECHNICAL

What is an inverter?

An inverter is an electrical device that converts direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC); the converted AC can be at any required voltage and frequency with the use of appropriate switching, and control circuits

Specifications and standards:

IS 13369 Stationary lead - acid batteries (with tubular positive) in mono block containers

Sizing Calculations
Example of Load Calculations

Suppose you were to run a microwave oven for 10 minutes a day, which draw about 1000 Watts, despite their size. To keep it simple, think of the inverter as electrically transparent. In other words, the 1000 Watts required to run the oven come directly from the batteries as if it were a 12 VDC microwave. Taking 1000 Watts from a 12-Volt battery requires the battery to deliver approximately 84 Amps. (1000 Watts 12 Volts = 84 Amps) A full-sized refrigerator draws about 2 Amps at 120 Volts AC. By multiplying 2 Amps x 120 Volts, you find out the refrigerator uses 240 Watts. The batteries will need to deliver 20 Amps to run the refrigerator (240 Watts/12 Volts = 20 Amps). Typically, refrigerators operate about 1/3 of the time (1/3 "duty cycle"), or 8 hours a day. Therefore, the A.H. drain will be 160 A.H. (8 hours x 20 Amps = 160 A.H.). After the load and running time is established, the battery bank size can be calculated. The first calculation is to divide the load (in Watts) by 10 for a 12-Volt system or by 20 for a 24-Volt system resulting in the number of Amps required from the battery bank.

Example of Input Calculations 1. Total Watts = 1000 W 2. Amps from 12-Volt battery = 1000 10 = 100 Amps DC 3. Amps from 24-Volt battery = 1000 20 = 50 Amps DC Next, the number of DC Amps must be multiplied by the time in hours that the load is to operate.

Example of Amp-Hour Calculations

If the load is to operate for 3 hours: For a 12-Volt battery: 100 Amps DC x 3 hours = 300 A.H. For a 24-Volt battery: 50 Amps DC x 3 hours = 150 A.H. Now, the proper type and amount of batteries must be selected. Traction batteries, (also called deep cycle or golf cart type), should be used in order to be able to handle the repeated discharge/charge cycles that are required.

Battery Selection Chart

General TV Wattage:
FAN TUBE LIGHT 200 120 70

Electrical Load TV

Recommend ed Inverter Wattage rating(VA)

Recommended Power Build battery (In AH) For backup of Battery Voltage 1 2 3 4 5

1 Fan + 1 Tube light 2 Fans + 1 Tube light 2 Fans + 2 Tube Lights 1 Fan + 1 Tube light + TV 2 Fans + 1 Tube light + TV 3 Fans + 3 Tube Lights

150-200 200-250 300-350 250-300 350-400 400-450

190 310 380 390 510 570

12 12 12 12 12 12

16 26 32 33 43 48

32 52 63 65 85 95

48 78 95 98 128 143

63 103 127 130 170 190

79 129 158 163 213 238

Basic parts of inverter

Take any Inverter and you will find the 3 basic parts Charger Unit Control Unit

Inverter Unit

How The Charger Circuit works

The Charger Unit coupled with Electronic Circuit charges the Battery till it is fully charged. An electronic overcharge cut out stops further charging of Battery thus preventing damage to the Battery. The example could be just as in any Water Tank. Once the water gets filled up to a specific mark, the BALL COCK stops water inflow. This is a mechanical phenomenon. In Inverter similar action is achieved electronically.

How control circuits work

A Control unit is responsible for all the activities of Charger and Inverter Circuits. It is just like a Mini Computer that acts automatically through the set of desired commands. It directs the Charger Circuit to charge the Battery during Mains presence. It starts Inverter Circuit upon power failure.

Battery Models for Inverters

Nominal Model Voltage 20 hr

Rated Capacity (AH) at 27oC

10 hr 5 hr 3 hr 2 hr 1 hr

Dimensions Dry wt. Wet wt. Acid Vol. L*B*H(mm) (Kgs.) (Kgs.) (Ltrs)

S T Series-Standard Tubular Batteries 80ST 100ST 120ST 12V 12V 12V 75 100 120 60 80 100 50 67 80 43 57 68 38 51 61 30 40 48 410*172*245 512*210*250 518*273*255 18 28 33 28 41.5 45 8 12 10.8

E T Series-Tall Tubular batteries 120 ET 150 ET 180 ET 200 ET 12V 12V 12V 12V 120 150 180 200 100 120 145 160 80 101 121 134 68 86 103 114 61 77 92 102 48 60 72 80 502*185*380 502*185*380 502*185*380 32 37 43 57.4 61.8 66.5 74.6 21 20.5 19.2 18

502*185*380 53.5

PRODUCT CLASS Vs APPLICATION MATRIX

IT SERIES TUBULAR T SERIES TUBULAR F SERIES FLAT IS 13369 - 1992 YES YES YES IS 13369 - 1992 YES YES YES

IS 13369 - 1992

YES

YES

YES

ZIP ET SERIES TUBULAR ZIP T SERIES TUBULAR ZIP F SERIES INVERTER STATIONARY TUBULAR HR EL SERIES HR SERIES AUTOMOTIVE

IS 13369 - 1992

YES

YES

YES

IS 13369 - 1992

YES

YES

YES

IS 13369 - 1992

YES

YES

YES

IS 1651

YES

YES

YES

PRODUCT CLASS

IS 1651 IS 1651 IS 14257 - 1995

YES YES

YES YES

YES YES

YES
INVERTER SOLAR UPS RAILWAY S S&T SLI

YES

PRODUCT CLASS

SPECIFICATION

DG START

APPLICATION

PRODUCT CLASS Vs TARGETED MARKET

PRODUCT CLASS BRAND JAR & COVER NOMINA L RATING MODEL CAP ( Ah) FAST MOVING SLOW MOVING TARGET APPLICATION

ZIP T SERIES TUBULAR

ZIP TUBULAR 36 MONTHS WARRANTY

PP
PP

C10

20 T 40 T 60 T 80 T 100 T 100 TB 120 T UNIK 100 F 130 F 150 F 180 F

20 40 60 80 100 105 120 105 100 120 150 180

SLOW SLOW SLOW SLOW FAST MOVE SLOW FAST MOVE SLOW SLOW SLOW SLOW SLOW

INVERTER UPS SOLAR

ZIP F SERIES INVERTER

ZIP LOW MAINTENANCE

C10

INVERTER UPS SOLAR

PRODUCT CLASS Vs TARGETED MARKET

PRODUCT CLASS BRAND JAR & COVER PP NOMINAL RATING C20 MODEL CAP ( Ah) 120 150 180 200 20 40 60 80 100 105 120 105 FAST MOVING SLOW MOVING TARGET APPLICATION INVERTER UPS SOLAR IT SERIES TUBULAR CAPTAIN 1200 IT 1500 IT 1800 IT 2000 IT 20 T 40 T 60 T 80 T 100 T 100TB 120 T UNIK FAST MOVE FAST MOVE SLOW SLOW SLOW SLOW SLOW SLOW FAST MOVE SLOW FAST MOVE SLOW

T SERIES TUBULAR

JUMBO GOLD

PP

C10

INVERTER UPS SOLAR

F SERIES FLAT

JUMBO SILVER

PP

C10

100 F 130 F 150 F 180 F 120 ET 150 ET 180 ET 200 ET

100 120 150 180 120 150 180 200 FAST MOVE FAST MOVE

SLOW SLOW SLOW SLOW

INVERTER UPS SOLAR

ZIP ET SERIES TUBULAR

ZIP 42 MONTHS WARRANTY

PP

C20

SLOW SLOW

INVERTER UPS SOLAR

PRODUCT CLASS Vs TARGETED MARKET

PRODUCT CLASS BRAND JAR & COVER NOMI NAL RATIN G MODEL CAP ( Ah) FAST MOVING SLOW MOVING TARGET APPLICATION

STATIONARY TUBULAR

IRS SERIES

HR

C10

PBS 20 PBS 40 PBS 60 PBS 80 PBS 100 PBS 120 PBS 150 PBS 200 PBS 300 PBS 400 PBS 500 PBS 600 PBS 700 PBS 800 PBS 900 PBS 1000

20 40 60 80 100 120 150 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 100 0

SLOW SLOW SLOW FAST MOVE SLOW FAST MOVE SLOW FAST MOVE

1) TRAIN LIGHTING 2) SOLAR 3) ELECT RICITYBOAR DS

SLOW SLOW SLOW SLOW SLOW SLOW SLOW SLOW

PRODUCT CLASS Vs TARGETED MARKET

PRODUCT CLASS BRAND JAR & COVER NOMI NAL RATIN G MODEL CAP ( Ah) FAST MOVING SLOW MOVING TARGET APPLICATION

HR EL SERIES

HR
HR

C20

80 EL 100 EL 120 EL 140 EL 40 HR 60 HR 80 HR 100 HR 120 HR 150 HRJ 180 HRJ 200 HRJ

80 100 120 140 40 60 80 100 120 150 180 200

SLOW SLOW SLOW SLOW SLOW SLOW SLOW SLOW SLOW SLOW SLOW SLOW

INVERTER UPS SOLAR

HR SERIES

C10

INVERTER UPS SOLAR

PRODUCT CLASS Vs TARGETED MARKET

PRODUCT CLASS BRAND JAR & COVER NOMINAL RATING MODEL CAP ( Ah) FAST MOVING SLOW MOVING TARGET APPLICATION

AUTOMOTIVE

TRUCK MASTER

PP

C20

NS 40 N-50 N-70 N-88 TR N-100 N-120 N-150 N-180 N-200

36 60 75 88 100 120 150 180 200

FAST MOVE

SLOW SLOW
FAST MOVE SLOW SLOW FAST MOVE SLOW SLOW

AUTOMOTIVE & DG STARTING

Pricing

PRICE CALCULATION SHEET

BOM ET SERIES
Distributer /OEM price with Margin 10%
1498 2996 4495 5693 7116 8540

Example for pricing calculation:

Basic Price for Distributer/O Distributer Distributor EM Price with /OEM Margin /OEM Vat @ 13.5% 10%
1200 2400 3600 4560 5700 6840 1362 2724 4086 5176 6470 7763 136 272 409 518 647 776

Model
20ST 40ST 60ST 80ST 100ST 120ST

Dealer basic with VAT 13.5%

1700 3401 5101 6462 8077 9693

Dealer Margin (35%) (MRP)

2296 4591 6887 8723 10904 13085

MRP with VAT 13.5%

2606 5211 7817 9901 12376 14851

Models wise price/AH for N-series:

Description BOM Price Overheads Profit Margin Economic selling price ESP/Basic 150 4.67 1 0.75 6.42 120 5.61 1 0.75 7.36 100 5.70 1 0.75 7.45 80 6.45 1 0.75 8.20

COMPETITOR SURVEY FOR INVERTER BATTERIES

COMPETITORS SURVEY

EXIDE SOUTHERN LUMINOUS OKAYA SU-KAM RELICEL EASTMAN ADDO ORCHID

EXIDE INVERTER BATTERIES

INVARED 300, 400,500,500+ with capacities of 80 Ah, 506 Ah, 506 ah, 506 ah respectively is rated at C 20 @ 27 Deg C upto 1.75 ECV ( 1.280 Sp.gr) INVAQUEEN 300, 450, 500+, 500+MF with capacities of 90ah, 135 Ah, 150 Ah, 150 ah respectively is rated at C 20 @ 27 Deg C upto 1.75 ECV ( 1.280 Sp.gr) INVA GOLD 500( THE PREMIUM AKKUMULATOREN) with capacity of 150 Ah rated at C 20 @ 27 Deg C upto 1.75 ECV ( 1.280 Sp.gr) INVATUBULAR IT 500i with capacity of 150 Ah rated at C 20 @ 27 Deg C upto 1.75 ECV ( 1.280 Sp.gr) INVATUBULAR IT400, 500,550,650 with capcities of 110Ah, 150 ah, 165 Ah, 200 Ah respectively is rated at C 20 @ 27 Deg C upto 1.75 ECV ( 1.280 Sp.gr) INVAFLAT 1800, 2000 with capacities of 180 Ah, 200 Ah with capcities of 110Ah, 150 ah, 165 Ah, 200 Ah respectively is rated at C 20 @ 27 Deg C upto 1.75 ECV ( 1.280 Sp.gr) INVASAFE 250, 600, 800 with capacities of 60 Ah, 150 ah, 200 ah respectively is rated at C 20 @ 27 Deg C upto 1.75 ECV ( 1.280 Sp.gr)

LUMINOUS INVERTER BTY DETAILS

TYPE NOMINA CAPACITY L @ C20 VOLTAGE
AH

LENGTH

WIDTH

HEIGHT

ELECTROL YTE VOLUME Litres 14.50 17.40 19.30

mm 518 518 500

mm 275 275 187

mm 265 265 430

ILT 18000 ILT 22000 ILTT 18000

12 12 12

150 180 150

SUKAM INVERTER BTY DETAILS NO SPEC REFERENCE

S.No Battery Type
Volts

Capacity @ C20 mm 150

Dimensions L(mm) 503 W(mm) 191 H(mm) 410

AH

SBT 1500

12

SBT 1800

12

180

503

191

410

RELICEL INVERTER BTY DETAILS BIS 13369 - 1992 RELICELL STANDARD TUBULAR BATTERIES
S.N o Model Volta ge 20 Hr 1 2 3 4 REL 100T REL 120T REL 135T REL 135T 12 12 12 12 100 120 135 150 RATED CAPACITY ( Ah @ 27 Deg C ) Dimensions ( mm ) Bty Weight(Kgs) Dry 23 28 34 37 Wet 39 44 52 55 13.2 12.7 15 14.5 Acid Volume ( Lites)

10 Hr 80 100 115 120

5 Hr 67 83 96 100

3 Hr 57 72 82 86

2 Hr 51 64 71 76

1 Hr 40 50 56 60

L 513 513 515 518

W 215 215 275 275

H 250 250 270 265

RELICELL TALL TUBULAR BATTERIES

S. No Model Voltage 20 Hr RATED CAPACITY ( Ah @ 27 Deg C ) 10 Hr 5 Hr 3 Hr 2 Hr 1 Hr Dimensions ( mm ) L W H Bty Weight(Kgs) Dry Wet Acid Volume ( Lites)

1
2 3 4

REL 120XLTT
REL 150XLTT REL 190XLTT REL 210XLTT

12
12 12 12

125
150 190 220

100
120 150 180

83
100 125 150

72
86 108 129

64
76 95 114

50
60 75 90

452
452 505 505

180
180 190 190

390
390 415 415

31
37 44 52

49
55 65 71

14.5
14 20.8 18

SOUTHERN BATTERIES HI POWER TUBULAR BATTERIES NO SPEC REF

TYPE CAP @ 10 Hr @ 27 Deg C AH
12 V RANGE 6SB 20 UPS 6SB 40 UPS 6SB 60 UPS 6SB 80 UPS 6SB 100 UPS 6SB 120 UPS

Discharge Current @ 10 Hr rate to an ECV 1.80 AMPS

OVERALL DIMENSIONS

ACID VOLUME

L( mm)

W(mm)

H(mm)

Litres

20

510

222

260

12

40
60 80 100 120

4
6 8 10 12

510
510 510 510 510

222
222 280 280 280

260
260 265 265 265

11.4
11 14.1 13.8 12.5

SOUTHERN BATTERIES HI POWER XL TUBULAR BATTERIES NO SPEC REF

TYPE CAP @ 10 Hr @ 27 Deg C AH
12 V RANGE 6SB 80 UPS 6SB 100 UPS 6SB 120 UPS 6SB 130 UPS

Discharge Current @ 10 Hr rate to an ECV 1.80 AMPS

OVERALL DIMENSIONS

ACID VOLUME

L( mm)

W(mm)

H(mm)

Litres

80

440

185

410

12.4

100
120 130

10
12 13

440
440 440

185
185 185

410
410 410

12.6
11.8 11.5

SOUTHERN BATTERIES HI POWER XL SUMO TUBULAR BATTERIES

NO SPEC REF
TYPE CAP @ 10 Hr @ 27 Deg C AH
12 V RANGE 12V150AH 12V180AH 12V200AH 12V220AH 12V240AH

Discharge Current @ 10 Hr rate to an ECV 1.80 AMPS

OVERALL DIMENSIONS

ACID VOLUME

L( mm)

W(mm)

H(mm)

Litres

150

15

510

244

432

25

180
200 220 240

18
20 22 24

510
510 510 510

244
244 244 244

432
432 432 432

24
23.5 22 21.5

Power Build catalogue

Test Reports

Distributer & Dealer policy

PLEASE PROVIDE CLAUSE WISE COMPLIANCE AND REMARKS TO THE POINTS GIVEN BELOW ON YOUR COMPANY LETTER HEAD WITH AUTHORISED SIGNATORY AND COMPANY STAMP BEFORE SIGNING THE CONTRACT

Dt 05.02.2011 DOCUMENT No : Mktg / 01 / 11-12 PBB (POWERBUILD BATTERIES) DISTRIBUTOR POLICY

1) Depending on the market, the distributor deposits the amount, for which fixed bank interest for the current year will be paid by PBB at the end of the year. 2) He gets a credit for 30 days; however 40 days post dated cheque to be provided against proforma invoice. 3) He assures monthly quantities for which PBB will plan and dispatch 4) 1 % of the basic total billing will be spent on the advertisements (promotional expenses). The actual expenses incurred for advertisement and promotional expenses shall be reimbursed by PBB on production of original bills. 5) The distributor shall submit all the company registration certificates along with sales tax, VAT returns 6) Geographical periphery has to be clearly defined 7) In case he employs a sub-distributor under clear intimation to PBB. 8) Generally 3 to 4 districts will be handled by one sub-distributor. 9) Under one sub-distributor may be 5 to 10 dealers can be there depending on market conditions 10) He should have sufficient godown facility with initial charging 11) The tenure of the contract will be one year, renewable every year depending mutual consent and performance from both sides.

UPS
(Uninterrupted Power Supply)

What about UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply) An Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) is a device connected between the power source and a computer to ensure that electrical flow is not interrupted. UPS devices use batteries to keep the computer running for a period of time after a power failure The UPS consists of three main components: 1) Rectifier: Stores line power in the battery after converting the AC power into DC power. Power disruptions only affect the battery charging process because the battery is being charged by the rectifier. 2) Battery: Stores the power for use when the power source is interrupted, and determines the length of time the UPS will support your equipment. 3) Inverter: Converts the battery DC power into AC power for the equipment. The inverter supplies continuous power to the computer just as the battery provides uninterrupted power to the inverter.

Executive Summary At its most basic, a UPS is designed to provide backup power to support continuing operation of electrical or electronic devices in the event of a power failure. Todays UPS systems usually also provide some level of power conditioning and protection against fluctuations in voltage from the grid. There are four types of UPS architectures in use today: 1.Online or Double Conversion 2. Line Interactive 3. Offline (Standby) 4. Controlled Ferro-resonant (CFR).

1. Offline (Standby) UPS

typical offline backup power supply will continuously provide power with some filtering (typically the same as on a surge protection power strip) from the utility. When utility power fails, the device will start its internal inverter, and then mechanically transfer from utility power to inverter output. Pros Low cost: can be widely implemented in an organization Small size: unobtrusive Simple design: little or no training required to understand full functionality Cons No power conditioning Slow transfer time Simple battery charger may shorten battery life and increase recharge time Limited additional functionality may not meet enterprise needs Short back-up time

2. Line Interactive During normal operation, the Line Interactive UPS takes utility power and passes it through a transformer with various tap selections on the output. When utility power is high, the Line Interactive UPS selects a tap to lower (buck) the output voltage. Similarly, when the utility voltage is low, the UPS selects a tap to increase (boost) the output voltage. Pros Low Cost Sine Wave Output Wider Input Range Buck & Boost regulation Efficient Surge Protection EMI/RFI/Noise Suppression

Cons Minimal Load Protection 4-6 ms transfer time Spike and surge protection components degrade over time

3.Controlled Ferro Resonant UPS A Controlled Ferro Resonant UPS operates in the same manner as a line interactive UPS, however its transformer can hold the voltage on the load side long enough for the inverter to begin providing input power, eliminating transfer time. It also provides complete isolation from input to output, protecting against all kinds of noise. Pros Best spike & surge protection with complete output isolation. Zero transfer time On-Line Power 100% Power Conditioning Input Power Factor Correction Better Output Flexibility Longer Service Life Expectancy

Cons Larger/Heavier Higher Heat Output More Expensive Can be problematic with power factor corrected loads1

4.Online (Double Conversion) The Online or Double Conversion UPS continuously rectifies incoming AC power to DC power to supply the internal DC bus of the UPS. The output inverter takes the DC power and produces regulated AC power to support the critical load. During an outage, the inverter continues to operate, drawing power from the batteries and the load sees no transfer time. Pros Zero transfer time Excellent surge and noise suppression Constant voltage output. 100% Power Conditioning Input Power Factor Correction Cons Higher Heat Output More Expensive Lower Efficiency No Neutral Conditioning Low MTBF Higher battery TCO

Types of battery Technologies

Although energy reserve technologies such as fuel cells, flywheels, and Nickel Cadmium batteries are being explored, today data center and network room UPS systems almost exclusively use Lead acid batteries with one of the following three Technologies:
Vented (flooded or wet cell) - The oldest of the technologies is the flooded (or vented) cell. Commonly used in automotive and marine applications, this technology is predominantly used in UPS applications above 500 kVA Valve Regulated (VRLA) - VRLA batteries have been utilized for approximately 20 years. This technology offers a higher power density and lower capital costs than traditional flooded cell solutions. VRLA batteries are typically deployed within power systems rated below 500kVA. Modular Battery Cartridges (MBC) - MBC battery technology was introduced several years ago. This solution utilizes modular, multi-cell VRLA cartridges arranged in a parallel-series architecture that allows for easy installation and replacement.

Installation requirements as a function of battery technology

Flooded

VRLA

MBC

Site specific battery rack/frame design

Mechanical assembly required at site Site specific engineering required Field Wiring (electrical connections) Hazardous material per DOT regulations Acid filling required Potential Shock hazard when handled

Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Varies
Varies Varies Varies No No Yes

No
No No No No No No

Life Expectancy Life expectancy varies with battery type. Flooded cell systems traditionally enjoy long lifetimes provided that they are regularly maintained and serviced. VRLAs and MBCs are sealed systems that do not require or even permit the maintenance needed on flooded batteries. As a result, the lifetime of these battery types is significantly shorter than flooded cell systems. as shows the battery lifetime expectations.

Life expectancy Design Life Expected lifetime

Flooded 20 Years 15 Years

VRLA Large 20 Years

VRLA Medium 7-10 Years

VRLA Small 5 Years 3 Years

MBC 7-10 Years 3-5 Years

7-13 Years 5 Years

Failure modes

Internal and external components of a valve-regulated lead-acid (VRLA) battery.

Battery cell short due to positive grid growth oxidation

What is thermal runaway? Thermal runaway occurs when the heat generated in a lead-acid cell exceeds its ability to dissipate that heat, which can lead to an explosion, especially in sealed cells. The heat generated in the cell may occur without any warning signs and may be caused by overcharging, excessive charging, internal physical damage, internal short circuit or a hot environment.

Simplified Illustration of Power Conversion Steps

Operating principles 1 Single static DC UPS unit This basic DC UPS set-up shall be considered as the minimum requirement for a secured DC power source. It shall also be used to build up more complex multi-unit architectures.

2 Parallel redundant static DC UPS unit A parallel redundant system shall comprise at least two DC UPS units, which are paralleled at the output through blocking diodes. This allows a significant increase of the systems availability and improves the total power capability in regard to overloads and short circuits.

S.No

PARAMETER DESCRIPTION

VALUE

UNITS

REMARKS

TEMP CORRECTION FACTOR TABLE

CELL TEMP ( Deg C ) CORRECTION FACTOR 1.52 1.39 1.19 1 0.96 0.89 0.85

SYSTEM WATTAGE RATING

5000

WATTS

-5 0

SYSTEM VOLTAGE

48

VOLTS
=Sys Wattage Rating / Sys Volts

10 25 30 40 50

3 4 5 6 7 8

DISCHRAGE CURRENT END CELL VOLTAGE MIN AMBIENT TEMP BACK UP TIME AGEING FACTOR SAFETY FACTOR

104 1.9 10 120 1.25 1.1

AMPS VOLTS Deg C MINUTES

9 10

TEMP CORRECTION FACTOR BATTERY CAPACITY

1.19 330Ah

K-FACTORS at 27OC) DISCHARGE TIME (MINUTES) 5 10 15 30 END CELL VOLTAGE 1.90V 0.74 0.92 1.08 1.44 1085V 0.68 0.85 1.02 1.03 1.80V 0.67 0.83 0.97 1.29 1.75V 0.64 0.79 0.93 1.22 1.70V 0.57 0.69 0.84 1.14 1.60V 0.52 0.67 0.78 1.11

60
120 180 300 480 600

1.96
3.23 4.26 6.67 9.52 11.76

1.85
2.99 3.92 6.25 9.09 10.53

1.75
2.86 3.77 5.88 8.33 10

1.69
2.74 3.64 5.71 8 10

1.59
-

1.56
-

METHOD 1 (Recommended for UPS Application)

METHOD 2 (Recommended for SubStation Applications) FORMULA BTY CAP = Discharge Current X K - Factor X Ageing Factor X Temp Correction Factor X Safety Factor CALCULATION BTY CAP= 104 X 3.23 X 1.25 X 1.19 X 1.1 =550Ah

FORMULA
BTY CAP = Rated cap at 27 Deg C X Ageing Factor X Temp Correction Factor X Safety Factor

CALCULATION
BTY CAP= 330 X 1.25 X 1.19 X 1.1 =540Ah