Disha Institute Of Management And Technology

Presentation On Vocational Training

(Session 25-may-12 to 24-june-12)

Topic:- 132KV/33KV Sub-Station In Chhattisgarh State Power Transmission Co. Ltd. From: Chhattisgarh State Electricity Board
(Gudhiyari, Raipur, C.G.)

CHHATTISGARH STATE POWER AND TRANSMISSION Chhattisgarh State Electricity Board(CSEB) 132 KV SUB-STATION COMPANY LTD
(CSPTCL)

Single Line Diagram:-

TRANSFORMER:

A transformer is a static piece of apparatus by means of which electric power in one circuit is transformed into electric power of the same frequency in another circuit.

Specification of Transformer : Continuous rating MVA Numbers of unit Phase Frequency Normal voltage ratio at no load Connections Vector group Tapping range Details of C.T. = = = = = = = = = 32/40 Two(2 nos) 50Hz 132/33 kv Star/Delta nyno +5% to 15% of132 KV in 1.25% step Type SN /50012/350/300/16-0CRT male (1) H.V. WTI C.T. single core ring type, 10VA ratio 205.8/1.8 class-5, fitted inside HV bushing current in 2V terminals. (2) L.V. WTI C.T. single core ring type 10VA Ratio:- 6.99/1.8 amps class-5, fitted inside L.V. bushing current in 2V terminal.

Cooling Terminal arrangement

= =

Total weight of transformer Weight/quantity of oil Untangling weight Transport weight

= = = =

ONAN/ONAF (1) H.V. 145KV/1250 amps, 650 BIL 300 BCT OIP condenser bushing with arching hours. Coverage distance:- 1300mm. (2) L.V. 52KV/1250 amps, 250 BIL 100 BCI OIP condensers bushing with arching hours. Creep age distance: - 1300. (3) H.V. N & L.V. N 52KV/1250 amps 250BIL , 100 BCT OIP condenser bushing without arching hours. Creep age distance:- 1300mm. 73500Kg 15000Kg/16900 liters (for first filling) 41000Kg (core & winding with cover) 50000Kg (gas filled)

CURRENT TRANSFORMER Current transformers are used for reducing or stepping down A.C. current from higher value to lover for measurement protection or control
Types of Current Transformer:

1. Ring type C.T. or window type C.T

2. Mounded Resin C.T

VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER
Voltage transformers are used for protection and measurement. Accordingly they are either measuring type or protective type voltage transformers. They may be either single or three phases. The primary of voltage transformer is connected directly to power circuit between phase and ground depending upon rated voltage and application.

Power Transformer

Transformer is a static electromagnetic machine which transforms alternating current from one A.C. voltage at same frequency & at the same apparent power from one winding via common magnetic core.

Use And Application of Power Transformer:

GENERATION TRANSMISSION DISTRIBUTION RECTIFIER PLANTS

CIRCUIT BREAKER:

It is an automatic device capable of making and breaking an electric circuit under normal & abnormal condition such as short circuit.

TYPES OF CIRCUIT BREAKER: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Air circuit-breaker miniature circuit breaker (ACB). Oil circuit-breaker tank type or bulk oil (OCB). Minimum oil circuit-breaker (MOCB). Air blast circuit-breaker (ABCB). Sulfur hexafluoride circuit-breaker (single pressure or double pressure). Vacuum circuit-breaker (VCB).

Relay: A relay is an electrically operated switch. Relays are used where it is necessary to control a circuit by a low-power signal or where several circuits must be controlled by one signal. Relays were used extensively in telephone exchanges and early computers to perform logical operations

Isolator
Isolator can be rewritten as isolator is a manually operated mechanical switch which separates a part of the electrical power system normally at off load condition.

Lightning Arrester
A lightning arrester is placed where wires enter a structure, preventing damage to electronic instruments within and ensuring the safety of individuals near them. Lightning arresters, also called surge protector.

Wave Trap
It is used to trapping the high frequency communication signals sent on the line from the remote substation and diverting them to the telecom/teleprotection panel in the substation control room. Line trap also is known as Wave trap

Presented By: