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OVER VIEW
INTRODUCTION
LITERATURE REVIEW
SEQUENTIAL AND SIMULTANEOUS ANALYSIS PROBABLE STRUCTURAL PARAMETER NUMERICAL STUDY NEURAL NETWORK TRAINING AND VALIDATION APPLICATION CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION Invariably the buildings are subjected to two type of vertical load: Live load and dead load. This mode of application of two
type of load are quite different, while the live load comes after
the construction and is resisted by whole structure. The dead load builds up sequentially stage. The difference in the mode of
OBJECTIVE
Identify the significant structural parameters of bending moment in the beams, with influence the behavior under vertical loads. Carry out comprehensive studies on the errors resulting from the use of simultaneous analysis procedure for dead load for the identified structural parameters. Identify the dominant structural parameters from the studied carried out in (ii)
Develop a neural network which simulate the results of sequential analysis procedure by feeding the results of simultaneous analysis procedure together with dominant structural parameters at the input layer, and Validate the proposed neural network.
LITERATURE REVIEW
Chakraborti et. Al. 1978, studied behavior under sequential load,
using sequential analysis procedure where the members forces are found to be quite different from those obtained using the simultaneous analysis procedure. There is reduction in the end moments of the beams and the difference between the two results is a function of relative stiffness of adjacent beams. Choi et al. (1992) have proposed a correction factor method for considering the sequential effects the simultaneous analysis
ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURES
2nd Structure
Nth Structure
N- Story building 1st Structure
= Ratio of moment force in beam by sequential analysis and moment force in beam by simultaneous analysis
NUMERICAL STUDY
A 6-bay, 100 storey uniform building frame was considered Span bay was 5 meter,3 meter high and column size 1m x 1m Load was consider uniform distributed with intensity 30 kN/m
0.90
0.70
0.50 0.00
0.02
0.04
0.06
Stiffness Factor Sf
0.00 0.00
0.02
0.04
0.06
-2.00
-4.00
-6.00
Stiffness Factor Sf
1.50
0.50
0.00 -0.50
0.02
0.04
0.06
Stiffness Factor Sf
1.40
1.20
1.00
0.80
0.60 0.00
0.02
0.04
0.06
Stiffness Factor Sf
1.50
0.50
0.00 -0.50
0.02
0.04
0.06
Stiffness Factor Sf
2.50
Right Side
1.50
0.50
0.00 -0.50
0.02
0.04
0.06
Stiffness Factor Sf
No. of Floor
No. of Floor
No. of Floor
No. of Floor
Sf = 0.048
Stiffness Ratio
No. of floorfloor = 100 No. of = 100 No. of floor = 100 No. of Bays = 6 Sf = 0.024 Sf = 0.024 Sf = 0.048
Stiffness Ratio
Er ror (M
S
E)
Iteration
Er ror (M S E)
Iteration
VALIDATION
Neural network has been tested for the data for which
1.10
1.00
0.90
0.80
0.70
1.20
1.10
1.00
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60
1.20
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
Analysis Value
1.4 ANN Value
1.2
0.8
0.6
0.8
0.6
0.4
1.4
1.2
0.8
0.6
CONCLUSIONS
Number of structural parameters which influence the moment force by simultaneous and sequential
known.
Developed Neural Network yields good results for large and minimum height building.
REFERENCECES
Chakraborti, S.C., Nayak, G.C., and Agarwala, S.K (1978). Effect of construction sequence in the analysis of multistoried building frames. Building and Environment,(13),1-6 Choi, C.K., Chung, D.G., and Wilson (1992). Building analysis with sequential dead loads J.Struct.Engg.,ASCE,118(4),944-954
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