Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Module 4 - Optics

    Uploaded by

    Arvin Estobo
    52 views15 pages
    ARTICLE II: DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES AND STATE POLICIES Declaration of Principles and State Policies = statement of the basic ideological principles and policies that underlie the Constitution. The provisions shed light on the meaning of the other provisions of the Constitution and they are a guide for all departments of the government in the implementation of the Constitution. •Principles = binding rules which must be observed in the conduct of government (1-6)

    Original Title

    module 4- optics

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    ARTICLE II: DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES AND STATE POLICIES Declaration of Principles and State Policies = statement of the basic ideological principles and policies that underlie the Constitution. The provisions shed light on the meaning of the other provisions of the Constitution and they are a guide for all departments of the government in the implementation of the Constitution. •Principles = binding rules which must be observed in the conduct of government (1-6)

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    52 views15 pages

    Module 4 - Optics

    Uploaded by

    Arvin Estobo
    ARTICLE II: DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES AND STATE POLICIES Declaration of Principles and State Policies = statement of the basic ideological principles and policies that underlie the Constitution. The provisions shed light on the meaning of the other provisions of the Constitution and they are a guide for all departments of the government in the implementation of the Constitution. •Principles = binding rules which must be observed in the conduct of government (1-6)

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 15

    Module 4 - OPTICS

    OPTICS
    is the branch of physics which involves the behaviour and properties of light, including its interactions with matter and the construction of instruments that use or detect it. Optics usually describes the behaviour of visible, ultraviolet, and infrared light. Because light is an electromagnetic wave, other forms of electromagnetic radiation such as X-rays, microwaves, and radio waves exhibit similar properties.

    MIRRORS
    Is an object that reflects light in a way that preserves much of its original quality subsequent to its contact with the mirror. Mirrors are commonly used for personal

    grooming

    or

    admiring

    oneself,

    decoration,

    and

    architecture. Mirrors are also used in scientific apparatus such as telescopes and lasers, and cameras.

    TYPES OF MIRROR
    PLANE MIRROR
    A mirror whose surface lies in a plane; it forms an image of an object such that the mirror surface is perpendicular to and bisects the line joining all corresponding object-image points.

    Example :

    Law of Plane Mirrors


    States that the image is always the same distance behind the mirror as the object is in front of the mirror. The image, I, and the object, O, always line up along the same normal.

    CONCAVE and CONVEX MIRROR

    CONCAVE MIRROR
    A concave mirror has a shape with a thinner middle and thicker sides in relation to a flat plane. People who cannot see objects in focus at a distance but can see objects close up use concave lenses to bring the farther objects in focus.

    MIRROR EQUATION

    Where : f= focal length do = object distance di = image distance

    MAGNIFICATION EQUATION

    Where: hi =height image ho =height object do = object distance di = image distance

    SAMPLE PROBLEM
    A 4.00 cm tall light bulb is placed a distance of 45.7 cm from a concave mirror having a focal length of 15.2 cm. Determine the image distance and the image size. GIVEN: ho = 4.0 cm do = 45.7 cm f = 15.2 cm

    di = ??? hi = ???

    SOLUTION: 1/f = 1/do + 1/di 1/(15.2 cm) = 1/(45.7 cm) + 1/di 0.0658 cm-1 = 0.0219 cm-1 + 1/di 0.0439 cm-1 = 1/di di = 22.8 cm hi/ho = - di/do hi /(4.0 cm) = - (22.8 cm)/(45.7 cm) hi = - (4.0 cm) (22.8 cm)/(45.7 cm) hi = -1.99 cm

    CONVEX MIRROR
    Identification A convex mirror curves outward toward a light source. Other words for a convex mirror include fish eye mirror and diverging mirror. Effects A convex mirror reflects light outward. Therefore, the images it produces are distorted. They are smaller than the actual object reflected and are always upright.

    SAMPLE PROBLEM
    A 4.0-cm tall light bulb is placed a distance of 35.5 cm from a convex mirror having a focal length of -12.2 cm. Determine the image distance and the image size. GIVEN: ho = 4.0 cm do = 35.5 cm f = -12.2 cm

    di = ??? hi = ???

    SOLUTION : 1/f = 1/do + 1/di 1/(-12.2 cm) = 1/(35.5 cm) + 1/di -0.0820 cm-1 = 0.0282 cm-1 + 1/di -0.110 cm-1 = 1/di di = -9.08 cm hi/ho = - di/do hi /(4.0 cm) = - (-9.08 cm)/(35.5 cm) hi = - (4.0 cm) (-9.08 cm)/(35.5 cm) hi = 1.02 cm

    You might also like