MOBILE BUG

ROLL.NO:09TM1A0465

Internal guide: SAHAJA COLLEGE KARIMNAGAR.

AIM OF THE PROJECT

1.Used to prevent the mobile phones in examination halls, confidential rooms ,etc. 2.It is also useful for detecting the use of mobile phone for spying and unauthorised video transmission. 3.The mobile bugs are highly useful for parents to keep track on the activities of their teenaged kids. 4. The employers can also use it for performing surveillance over their employees.

INRODUCTION: This handy, pocket-size mobile transmission

detector can sense the presence of an activated mobile phone from a distance of oneand-a-half metres. So it can be used to prevent use of mobile phones in examination halls, confidential rooms,etc. It is also useful for detecting the use of mobile phone for spying and unauthorised video transmission.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

>This circuit consists of only BC548Transistor. >And it contains only one LED. >AS It consists of Two I.Cs : CA3130 ,NE555 >This also consists of one Battery ,one Switch & one

Buzzer.

RESULT: To avoid the malpractice in examination halls. To prevent the use of mobile phones in examinationhalls, confidential rooms &etc..

INTRODUCTION
The technology has gone to the extent of spying mobile phones belonging to others. This is called mobile bugging and is performed with the help of special mobile software. You dont even need special mobile accessories for mobile bugging to spy mobiles. Mobile bugging is meant to spy mobiles phones of others without their knowledge. Mobile bugging can be done directly from other phones or even from a web application. Mobile bugs or cell phone bugs can be activated from commands that are invisible to spied mobile

Need for Mobile Bugging:

There are many benefits of mobile software meant for creating mobile bugs. Here are some of them. The mobile bugs are highly useful for parents to keep track on the activities of their teenaged kids. The employers can also use it for performing surveillance over their employees. Mobile bugs can also be useful for spying on cheating spouses. Find lost people with the help of mobile tracking features of mobile bugging. Mobile bugging is therefore becoming popular these days.

OPERATION OF THE CIRCUIT:

The circuit can detect both the incoming and outgoing calls, SMS and video transmission even if the mobile phone is kept in the silent mode. The moment the bug detects RF transmission signal from an activated mobile phone, it starts sounding a beep alarm and the LED blinks. The alarm continues until the signal transmission ceases. An ordinary RF detector using tuned LC circuits is not suitable for detecting signals in the GHz frequency band used in mobile phones. The transmission frequency of mobile phones ranges from 0.9 to 3 GHz with a wavelength of 3.3 to 10 cm. So a circuit detecting gigahertz signals is required for a mobile bug. Here the circuit uses a 0.22F disk capacitor (C3) to capture the RF signals from the mobile phone. The lead length of the capacitor is fixed as 18 mm with a spacing of 8 mm between the leads to get the desired frequency. The disk capacitor along with the leads acts as a small gigahertz loop antenna to collect the RF signals from the mobile phone. Op-amp IC CA3130 (IC1) is used in the circuit as a current-to-voltage converter with capacitor C3 connected between its inverting and non-

rapidly replaced the vacuum tube as an electronic signal regulator. A transistor regulates current or voltage flow and acts as a switch or gate for electronic signals. A transistor consists of three layers of a semiconductor material, each capable of carrying a current. The transistor's three-layer structure contains an N-type semiconductor layer sandwiched between P-type layers (a PNP configuration) or a P-type layer between N-type layers (an NPN configuration).
The BC548 is a general purpose epitaxial silicon NPN bipolar junction transistor found commonly in European electronic equipment. The part number is assigned by Pro Electron, which allows many manufacturers to offer electrically and physically interchangeable parts under one identification. If the plastic TO-92 package is held in front of one's face with the flat side facing toward you and the leads downward, the order of the leads, from left to right is collector, base, emitter.

Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Function: LEDs emit light when an electric current passes through them. It will be destroyed almost instantly because too much current will pass through and burn it out. LEDs must have a resistor in series to limit the current to a safe value, for quick testing purposes a 1k resistor is suitable for most LEDs if your supply voltage is 12V or less. LEDs are available in a wide variety of sizes and shapes. LEDs are available in red, orange, amber, yellow, green, blue and white. Blue and white LEDs are much more expensive than the other colours. The colour of an LED is determined by the semiconductor material, not by the colouring of the 'package' (the plastic body).

RESISTOR
A resistor is a passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical resistance as a circuit element. The current through a resistor is in direct proportion to the voltage across the resistor's terminals. Thus, the ratio of the voltage applied across a resistor's terminals to the intensity of current through the circuit is called resistance. This relation is represented by Ohm's law: I=V/R. where I is the current through the conductor in units of amperes, V is the potential difference measured across the conductor in units of volts, and R is the resistance of the conductor in units of ohms. Resistors determine the flow of current in an electrical circuit. Where there is high resistance in a circuit the flow of current is small, where the resistance is low in a circuit flow of current is high. Resistors are the most commonly used component in electronics and their purpose is to create specified values of current and voltage in a circuit. The electrical functionality of a resistor is specified by its resistance: common commercial resistors are manufactured over a range of more than nine orders of magnitude. RESISTOR:

RESISTOR COLOR CODE INFORMATION

BAND COLOR OPTIONS BLACK BROWN RED ORANGE YELLOW GREEN BLUE VIOLET GREY 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 BAND POSSIBLE

WHITE
GOLD SILVER RED

9
5% 10% 20%

Integrated Circuit
A circuit of transistors, resistors, and capacitors constructed on a single semiconductor wafer or chip, in which the components are interconnected to perform a given function.
An integrated circuit, or IC, is small chip that can function as an amplifier, oscillator, timer, microprocessor, or even computer memory. An IC is a small wafer, usually made of silicon, that can hold anywhere from hundreds to millions of transistors, resistors, and capacitors. These extremely small electronics can perform calculations and store data using either digital or analog technology. CA3130 I.C:

 CA3130A and CA3130 are op amps that combine the advantage of both CMOS and bipolar transistors. Gate-protected P-Channel MOSFET (PMOS) transistors are used in the input circuit to provide very-high-input impedance, very-low-input current, and exceptional speed performance. The use of PMOS transistors in the input stage results in common-mode input-voltage capability down to 0.5V below the negative-supply terminal, an important attribute in single-supply applications. The CA3130 Series circuits operate at supply voltages ranging from 5V to 16V, (2.5V to 8V). They can be phase compensated with a single external capacitor, and have terminals for adjustment of offset voltage for applications requiring offset-null capability. Terminal provisions are also made to permit strobing of the output stage. The CA3130A offers superior input characteristics over those of the CA3130.

 Long-Duration Timers/Monostables High-Input-Impedance Comparators(Ideal Interface with Digital CMOS) High-Input-Impedance Wideband Ampliers Voltage Followers (e.g. Follower for Single-Supply D/AConverter) Voltage Regulators (Permits Control of Output VoltageDown to 0V) Peak Detectors Single-Supply Full-Wave Precision Rectiers Photo-Diode Sensor Ampliers Operating Conditions: Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -50oC to 125oC
NE555:

It is a very commonly used 8 pin IC for generating accurate timing pulses. The 555 timer IC is an integrated circuit (chip) used in a variety of timer, pulse generation. This integrated circuit is used for timing. Many circuits are composed of timers and the most common of them all is the 555 Integrated Circuit. The 555 timer is an extremely versatile integrated circuit which can be used to build lots of different circuits. IC555 is the most versatile chip and it is (can be) used in all most every

ADVANTAGES:
>we may use a short telescopic type antenna. >And by usage of the miniature battery of a remote control and small buzzer to make the gadget pocket-size. >And can easily avoid the malpractice.

THE KIT OF MOBILE BUG:

CONCLUSION:
These mobile bugs are capable of; Recording phone conversations Keeping a watch on the web browser usage Spying on the text and picture messages Easy mobile tracking when lost Checking call logs Being accessed from anywhere around the world Avoiding the malpractice in examination halls Can sense the presence of an activated mobile phone from a distance of one-and-a-half meters