Substation Automation Products Training

REC 670 Bay Control IED

ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

2006-03-30

Substation Automation Products Training

Contents

Main features Configuration alternatives

Control functions
Apparatus control Interlocking

Reservation function
Event handling Measurements

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Synchrocheck
Autorecloser Hardware

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Summary

Main features

Local and Remote (Station/SCADA) control Control functionality for up to totally 30 controllable apparatuses allocated in up to 6 bays For all voltage levels and all types of busbar arrangements

Pre-defined interlocking modules for single, double and 1 1/2 circuit breaker arrangements Reservation function to prevent simultaneous operations Synchro- and energizing-check function

ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

Autoreclosing function for single-/ two-/ three-phase reclosing programs Measuring functions U, I, P, Q, f and power factor Metering through pulse inputs from energy meters mA inputs for connection of external transducers Protection functions like BFP, TOC, TEF, TUV, TOV Possibility to include several instances of protection functions e.g. breaker failure protections for a whole 1 1/2 circuit breaker diameter Extensive configuration possibilities and expandable hardware design to meet specific user requirements
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Local HMI - Human Machine Interface

Large size HMI Easy navigation with easy to understand push-buttons

15 LEDs freely programmable

Flashing or permanent light Signal following Latched mode

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Single line diagram for control and supervision Settings Disturbance information Self supervision

Standard RJ45 connector to PC with toolbox (with indication of communication.

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Substation Automation Products Training

Configuration alternatives
Single circuit breaker Double circuit breaker 1 circuit breaker

1U 1U

1U 1U

1U 3I 3U

REC 670

3I 3U

REC 670

3I 3I

3U

REC 670

3I 3U 3I 1U

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2006-03-30

Substation Automation Products Training

Control functions
Max no. of instances

Apparatus control for single bay, max 8 app. (1 CB) incl. interlocking Apparatus control for single bay, max 15 app. (2 CBs) incl. interlocking Apparatus control for 6 bays, max 30 app. (6 CBs) incl. interlocking Synchrocheck and energizing check, single, double or 1 1/2 circuit breaker Autorecloser for 1-, 2-, and/or 3-phase, single, double or 1 1/2 circuit breaker

1
1

1
6

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Substation Automation Products Training

Apparatus Control

Application

Control of primary apparatuses in a substation

Station HSI

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IED HMI

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Substation Automation Products Training

Apparatus Control
Station HSI

Operator workplaces
Control Center Remote

Station Gateway

IEC 61850-8-1

REC670
Apparatus Control

REC670
Apparatus Control

I/O

I/O

Alternative: Local
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

breakers disconnectors earthing switches

Backup panel
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Apparatus Control

Operation of primary apparatuses Select-before-operate principle to give high security Selection and reservation function to prevent simultaneous operation Selection and supervision of operator place Command supervision Block/deblock of operation

Features

Block/deblock of updating of position indications

Substitution of position indications Overriding of interlocking functions Overriding of synchrocheck

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Pole discordance supervision

Operation counter

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Substation Automation Products Training

Apparatus Control

Function blocks

IEC 61850
QCBAY SXCBR SXCBR SXCBR -QB1 -QA1

SCSWI

SCILO

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SCSWI

SXSWI

-QB9

SCILO

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Basic principles - Interlocking

Installed to prevent maloperations of disconnectors and earthing switches

Disconnectors shall not be opened or closed on-load Earthing switches shall not be closed onto voltage CB:s shall not be closed when surrounding disconnectors are in intermediate positions

ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

CB opening is only interlocked at a bus-coupler bay, if a busbar transfer is in progress

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Interlocking
Data exchange example between modules
Station bus Bay 1
Disc QB1 and QB2 closed

Bay n
Disc QB1 and QB2 closed

Bus coupler
WA1 unearthed WA1 unearthed WA1 and WA2 interconn WA1 and WA2 interconn in other bay

WA1 not earthed WA2 not earthed WA1 and WA2 interconn

.....

WA1 not earthed WA2 not earthed WA1 and WA2 interconn

WA1
WA2 QB1 QB2 QB1 QB2 QB1 QA1 QB9 QA1 QB2 QC1 QC2

QA1
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QB9

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Substation Automation Products Training

Horizontal communication
IEC 61850-8-1

GOOSE

GOOSE
Generic Object Oriented Substation Event

Data to be sent to other IEDs are defined in an engineering tool (a module in PCM600)

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GR01IntlReceive BLOCK INSTNAME RESRENAM RESGRNAM APP1NAME APP2NAME RESREQ RESGRANT APP1_OP APP1_CL APP1VAL APP2_OP APP2_CL APP2VAL

An IED sends information by multicasting Only IEDs which are subscribers receive this message

APP15NAM

APP15_OP APP15_CL APP15VAL DATA_VAL COM_VAL

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Substation Automation Products Training

Interlocking
Interlocking module on bay level

Interlocking modules in other bays

Apparatus control modules

SCILO SCSWI SXSWI

Apparatus control modules

Interlocking module

SCILO

SCSWI

SXCBR

Apparatus control modules

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SCILO

SCSWI

SXSWI

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Substation Automation Products Training

Interlocking modules
WA1 (A) WA2 (B) WA7 (C) QB1 QB2 QC1 QA1 QC2 QB9 QC9 QB7

Function block ABC_LINE

Line bay in arrangements with single, double, and bypass busbars

WA1 (A) WA2 (B) WA7 (C) QB1 QB2 QC1

ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

Function block ABC_BC

QB20

QB7

QA1

Bus coupler in arrangements with single, double, and bypass busbars

QC2

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Substation Automation Products Training

Interlocking modules
WA1 (A) WA2 (B) QB1 QB2 QC1 QA1 AB_TRAFO QC2

Function block AB_TRAFO

Transformer bay in arrangements with single and double busbar

T QC3 QA2 QC4 QB3 QB4

QC

QA2 and QC4 are not used in this interlocking

Function block BB_ES

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Busbar earthing switch on any busbar part

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Substation Automation Products Training

Interlocking modules
WA1 (A1) WA2 (A2)

Function block A1A2_BS

QB1 QA1 QB2

Bus section coupler between bus sections A1 and A2

QC3

QC4

QB WA1 (A1)
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WA2 (A2)

Function block A1A2_DC

Bus section disconnector between bus sections A1 and A2

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Interlocking modules
WA1 (A) WA2 (B) QB1 QC1 QA1 DB_BUS_A QC2 QC5 QA2 DB_BUS_B QB2 QC4

QB61

QB62 QC3

Function blocks DB_BUS_A, DB_BUS_B

DB_LINE

QB9 QC9

Bus links of a double breaker bay

DB_LINE
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Line connection of a double breaker bay

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Substation Automation Products Training

Interlocking modules
WA1 (A) WA2 (B) QB1 QC1 QA1 QC2 QA1 QC2 QB2 QC1

Function blocks
BH_LINE_A, BH_LINE_B

QC3 BH_LINE_B

QB6 BH_LINE_A QC3

QB6

Line connections of a breaker and a half diameter

QB61

QA1

QB62

BH_CONN
QB9 QC1 QC9 QC2 QC9 QB9

Connection between two lines of a breaker and a half diameter

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BH_CONN

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Reservation

The purpose of the Reservation method is:

To prevent simultaneous operation (manual operation) To ensure that interlocking information is correct at the time of operation

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Reservation Application example

Control center Station HMI Gateway
Station bus

1) Close Disconnector
REC 670

Positions
REC 670

2) Open Breaker

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Reservation The solution

Control center Station HMI

Gateway

2) Reserve 1) Close Disconnector

REC 670

Station bus

3) Positions + Ackn
REC 670

4) Open Breaker

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Reservation The configuration over station bus

REC670 REC670

SCSWI
RES_GRT RES_RQ

RESIN
EXCH_OUT

QCRSV
From other SCSWI in the bay
RES_RQ1 . . RES_RQ8

... RESIN
EXCH_IN EXCH_OUT

RES_GRT1 . . RES_GRT8
RES_DATA

. . .
3

To other SCSWI in the bay 2

...
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Station bus

Provides high security

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Reservation Simplified configuration over station bus

REC670 REC670

IntlReceive
RESGRANT

SCSWI
RES_EXT SELECTED

. . .

. . .

IntlReceive
RESGRANT

Other SCWI in the bay

SPGGIO
IN

... Station bus

ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

Provides high availability

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Reservation The configuration with external wiring

REC670 REC670

SCSWI
RES_EXT SELECTED

Other SCWI in the bay

BI

BO

BI

BO

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Event handling
REx670
IOC1PHPIOC BLOCK IDSMPL1 IDSMPL2 IDSMPL3 TRIP TRL1 TRL2 TRL3

CS01SCSWI BLOCK EXE_OP PSTO EXE_CL L_SEL SELECTED L_OPEN RES_RQ L_CLOSE START_SY AU_OPEN POSITION AU_CLOSE OPENPOS BL_CMD CLOSEPOS RES_GRT POLEDISC RES_EXT L_CAUSE SY_INPRO XOUT SYNC_OK EN_OPEN EN_CLOSE XPOS1 XPOS2 XPOS3
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Op.general Op.phsA Op.phsB Op.phsC

Pos.stVal Pos.q Pos.t Pos.stSeld

SP01-

& &
26

SPGGIO
IN

stVal, q, t

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Substation Automation Products Training

IEC 61850-8-1

Event handling for IEC 61850 is included in the function and hidden for the user.

Measurements
REx670
SVRxCVMMXU XPxRANGE_XP

AC quantities

AIM

Preproc

CPxCMMXU

AIM

Preproc VPxVMMXU

IL1 IL2 IL3 3I0 Izs Ins

For each value: .mag (magnitude of reported value) .range (normal |high|low |high-high |low-low)

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AIM

Preproc

UL1L2 UL2L3 UL3L1 3U0 Uzs Uns

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Substation Automation Products Training

IEC 61850-8-1

P Q S I U f cos

HIGHHIGH HIGH NORMAL LOW LOWLOW

Measurements
REx670
MIxMIM MVxXPx-

DC quantities (mA)

For each channel:

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.mag (magnitude of reported value) .range (normal|high|low |high-high|low-low)

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IEC 61850-8-1

mA input module (MIM)

CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4 CH5 CH6

MVGGIO IN

RANGE_XP HIGHHIGH HIGH NORMAL LOW LOWLOW

RANGE

Synchrocheck function
U-Line U-Bus

Energizing check High voltage Low voltage Operate time

U> 50-120% of Ubase U< 10- 80% of Ubase 80 ms (typical)

SYNC

Paralleling (Synchronism) Check Frequency difference f < 3-1000 mHz Voltage difference U < 2 - 50 % of Ubase Phase difference < 5 - 90o Operate time 80 ms (typical)
U-Bus

Accuracy of frequency measurement about 0,5 mHz!!

ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

BLOCK

Fuse fail

Line reference voltage

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Substation Automation Products Training

Auto-Reclosing new in REx670

Start Quick AR without synchrocheck

Skip a step and continue with next (at multiple shots)

ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

Put AR on hold e.g. waiting for Thermal relays to reset to have less sag before reclosing
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Hardware Structure
19 rack, 6U high
REC670

NUM BIM BOM IOM

PSM

AIM 1 AIM 2

Analogue Input Module 6I+6U, 9I+3U, 6I, 12I TRM1, TRM2 (option) AD-converter module AD1, AD2 (option) OEM Communication module for IEC 61850-8-1 on AD1 module SLM Communication module for SPA, LON, IEC 60870-5103 on NUM module Central Processing Module NUM Binary Input /Output modules BIM, BOM, IOM, MIM Power supply module PSM

I/O-modules can comprise:

ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

The sum of BOM and MIM must be 4 max 4 BOM max 1 MIM BIM and IOM up to totally 11/14 modules max 11 I/O-modules with 2 AIM max 14 I/O-modules with 1 AIM
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Summary REC670 vs REC 561

LCD panel with single line diagram for control and supervision Standard station communication with IEC 61850-8-1 Improved Apparatus control modules following IEC 61850 Improved performance and simplified engineering of the synchrocheck Simplified engineering of the reservation method More analog inputs with more flexibility

ABB Power Technologies AB, 2005

Several instances of protection functions

Ready-to-use configurations Authorization handling

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