A PROJECT SEMINOR ON

An Efficient Architecture for 3-D Discrete Wavelet Transform

Introduction
Why Discrete wavelet transform The wavelet transform has gained widespread acceptance in signal processing and image compression. Because of their inherent multi-resolution nature, waveletcoding schemes are especially suitable for applications where scalability and tolerable degradation are important What is an image? An image (from Latin imago) or picture is an artifact, usually 2-Dimentional, that has a similar appearance to some object or person What is an image compression? Image compression is minimizing the size in bytes of data without degrading the quality of the image to an acceptable level.

Introduction (cont..)
There are two types of compressions 1.Lossless Digitally identical to the original image. Only achieve a modest amount of compression 2.Lossy Discards components of the signal that are known to be redundant. Signal is therefore changed from input Lossless compression involves with compressing data, when decompressed data will be an exact replica of the original data. This is the case when binary data such as executable are compressed. What is wavelets? Wavelet transform decomposes a signal into a set of basis functions. These basis functions are called wavelets What is Discrete wavelet transform? Discrete wavelet transform (DWT), which transforms a discrete time signal to a discrete wavelet representation.

Introduction (cont..)
Lossless and Lossy LOSSLESS
1.Huffman coding 2.LZW 3.Run length coding

LOSSY

Predictive

Frequency oriented

Importance oriented

Hybrid

Transform

DCT

DWT

Fractal

Mallat

Transversal filter

Lifiting Scheme

Codic

Literature Review
Lifting schema of DWT has been recognized as a faster approach The basic principle is to factorize the poly-phase matrix of a wavelet filter into a sequence of alternating upper and lower triangular matrices and a diagonal matrix .

Figure 2 Image compression levels

Literature Review (cont..)

3-D DWT for Image

Figure 3 Image compression and decoded image

3-D (5, 3) DWT Lossless Transformation

The even and odd coefficient equations for (5, 3) Inverse Integer Wavelet Transform are

The 3-D (5, 3) Discrete Wavelet Transform

Figure Computation of Basic (5, 3) DWT Block in which a and b are lifting coefficients (a = -1/2 and b = 1)

Applications

Medical application Signal de-noising Data compression Image processing

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