Islamic Political Culture and the poverty and conflict inequality in urban Sudan: Policies, institutions and governance

Reza Rezeki University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Republic of Indonesia www.umy.ac.id

Guidelines/Content
General Information about Sudan and South Sudan Government policy concerning about the right of the peoples Fact about Sudan in terms of poverty, ethnic diversity(plurality) and conflicts The failures of the government to create prosperity for the people and the ethnic diversity

Procedure
Will explain how is the process of the Sudan government in order to responsible to create a harmony and peace situation in Sudan The relations between Islamic Pol Culture and the Plurality ideas a main goals Civil war between Sudan and South Sudan as an example on how plurality sometimes will create a war or chaos situation The future of Sudan related to the Islamic Political Culture and Political Culture in the government system

Fact about Sudan

The legal system in Sudan is based on Islamic Law in applied in all of region in Sudan Sudan rich in diversity, so the ideas of Islamic Political Culture in terms of Plurality are applied in Sudan Policy failures to keep Plurality means in Sudan. Civil War emerge and it created new country called South Sudan

97 %

90%

The Theory: Does Culture affect politics and policies?

According to theory by Daniel E. Price on Islamic Political Culture and Democracy said, there are 2 innovation for the study of Islam through Islamic Political Culture
The number of legal spheres where Sharia, Islamic Law is utilized and extent to which it is applied If and how institutions, ideas and technologies that originated outside Muslim world are accepted

Policies failures?
Sudan
Islamic Law applied in Legal System
The Results is: 1. There are no Harmony environment among religions in Sudan 2. Civil War followed by Ethnic, religious, economy conflicts between the Muslim in Sudan and Christian in Southern Sudan 3. Islamic Political Culture in terms of Plurality tends to create a chaos between Sudan and Southern Sudan (South Sudan) 4. To applied Islamic Political Culture is not simply a concept that it used to account for everything in a given to society

Policies Failures

Factors: 1. Notion of Islamic Political Culture cant be successfully captured in home affairs 2. There is little use in responding to this type of polemic because it is rooted in disciplinary or methodological

Social problems in Sudan

Sudan Extremely in the line of poverty and political problems. Sudan cannot afford to allocate resources to programs in physical and social sciences Even Islamic Law applied in Sudan in order to support Islamic Political Culture, Classes and Caste still arise in society. Northern Sudanese have more access to education and economic opportunities and generally are better off than Southern Sudan Political instability has resulted in high crime rates and the country unable to prosecute many of its criminals. The most common crimes are related to civil war

Sudan

The Future of Sudan

The future of Sudan is uncertain The problems in home affairs become one of the biggest factors for the future of Sudan By implementing Islamic Law, the government believe it will increase the number of prosperity in Sudan. Then again, it need times and process to achieve it Civil War (Perang Sudara) inequality of the rights of the peoples

In conclusion
Political Stability Health and Education Government Accountability

Sustaining a viable economy

Social Protection