TRAINING REPORT SEMINAR ON THERMAL POWER PLANT NATIONAL THERMAL POWER CORPORATION,BADARPUR,NEW Click to edit Master subtitle style

DELHI
PRESENTED TO: PRESENTED BY:
ELECTRICAL AND CHANCHAL 3/10/13 HIMANSHU

CONTENTS

Introduction of Thermal Power Plant Operation of Thermal Power Plant Steam boiler Steam Turbine Turbine generator EMD-I Coal Handling Plant Click to edit Master subtitle style Motors Switchgear High Tension Switchgear Direct On Line Starter

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EMD-II Generator Transformer Protection Control and Instrumentation Introduction C&I Labs Control and Monitoring Mechanism Pressure Monitoring Click to edit Master subtitle style Temperature Monitoring Flow Measurement Control valves Furnace safeguard supervisory system

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Introduction of Thermal Power Plant

NTPC, the largest power Company in India,was setup in 1975 with 100% ownership by the Government ofIndia. In the last 30years, NTPC has grown into thelargest power utility in India. Click to edit Master subtitle style NTPC has installed capacity of 29,394 MW. It has 15 coal based power stations(23,395 MW), 7 Gas basedpower stations (3,955 MW) and 4 Power stationsin Joint Ventures (1,794 MW).

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Growth f NTPC Installed Capacity and Generation

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Operation of Thermal Power Plant The operating performance of NTPC has been considerably above the national average. The availability factor for coal stations has increasedfrom 85.03 % in1997-98 to 90.09 % in 2006- 07 Capacity of Badarpur Thermal Power Station, New Delhi Sr. No. of Total no. Capacity generator Capacity Click to edit Master subtitle style 1 210 MW 2 420 MW 2 95 MW 3 285 MW There are basically three mainunits of a thermal power plant: 1. Steam Generator or Boiler 2. Steam Turbine 3. Electric Generator
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STEAM GENERATOR AND BOILER Pulverized coal is air-blown into the furnacefrom fuel nozzles at the fourcorners and it rapidly burns, forming alarge fireball at the center. The generator includes the economizer, the steam drum, the chemical dosing equipment, and the furnace with its steam generating tubes and the super heatercoils. The air and flue gas path equipment Click to edit Master subtitle style include: forced draft (FD) fan, airpreheater (APH), boiler furnace, induced draft (ID)fan, fly ash collectors(electrostatic precipitator or bag house) and the flue gas stack. The water enters the boiler through asection in the convection pass called the economizer. Once water into the steam drum to inlet water wall header rises through water wall and turned into steam
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Then steam is pass steam separators and dryers which remove the waterdroplets from the steam . The steam drum has an internal device that removes moisture from the wet steam entering the drum from the steam generating tubes. The dry steam thenflows into the super heater coils

STEAM TURBINE Click to edit Master subtitle style Steam turbines are used in all of our major coalfired power stations to drive the generators or alternators, which produce electricity. . The turbines themselves are driven by steam generated in 'Boilers' or'Steam Generators'
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Energy in the steam afterit leaves the boiler is converted into rotational energy as it passesthrough the turbine. The turbine normally consists of several stages with each stage consisting of a stationary blade (or nozzle) and a rotatingblade. Stationary blades convert the potential energy of the steam (temperatureandpressure) into kinetic energy (velocity) and direct the flow onto the rotating blades. The rotating blades convert the kinetic energy into Click to edit by pressure drop, which results in the forces, caused Master subtitle style rotation of the turbine shaft.

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A turbine stage consists of astationary blade (or nozzle) and a rotating blade(or bucket). Stationary blades convert the potential energy of the steam(temperature and pressure) into kinetic energy (velocity) and direct the flow onto the rotating blades. The rotating blades convert the kinetic energy into impulse and reaction forces caused by pressure drop, which results in the rotation of the turbine shaft or rotor. Click to edit Master subtitle style

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EMD - I (ELECTRICAL MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT -1)

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