Biology

. R S B I. 2
X
M A N 1
S
W O R EJO
PUR
Members or group :
Aulia Viyansyah Afif
(06)
Rahayu Dewi
Kurnianingsih` (19)
Annelida
Annelida
 Annelida

• Characteristic of Annelida
• Classification of Annelida
• The Role of Annelida for
Human
• Pictures of Annelida
Characteristic of Annelida
• The triploblastic coelomate animal
• Its body shape is bilateral
symetric, segmented body and
covered by cuticle layer
• Its digestion system has been
perfect
• Excretion system is nephridia
• Reproduce system is skin and gills
• Has hermaphrodite property but
fertilization happens from marriage
of two individuals
 Classification of Annelida

Polychaeta Oligochaeta Hirudinea

Polychaeta
(poly = many, chaeta =
hair)
• Has many hair grow in
parapodia. There is
one pair of parapodia in
each of its body
segment.
• Live in the sea
• This worm has been
distinguished male
worm and female worm Fiji and Samoa Island
• Has the larvae which
cilia and move freely Maluku sea
called trochopoes
• Ex: Nereis viren, Eunice
Oligochaeta
(oligo = few , chaeta =
hair) Ex :
•Lumbricus terestris
• Have fewer setae in its
body segments and has and Pheretima sp.
no propodia (both is called
• Its head is small, has no earthworm)
touching organ or •Tubifex (water
tentacle or eye worm)
• Live in fresh water or •Pericaheta (forest
land worm)
• Have KIitellum organ •Moniligaster
consist of all gland houtenii (endemik di
including sex gland Sumatera).
• Breathing by the
Structure of erathworm
Life cycle of Earthworm
Hirudinea

• Have no hair (chaeta) and parapodia in its

body
• Its body has flat shape
• In front part and back of its body is found
sucker organ used to stick to victim’s body
and to suck its blood
• Live in fresh water, sea water and land
• It produces zat antikoagulasi (anti
pembekuan darah) that called Hirudin
Ex :
Hirudo medicinalis (lintah) → Eropa,
Amerika
Hirudinaria javanica (lintah kuning)
Anatomy of Leech
The Role of Annelida for
Human
• Eunice viridis (cacing wawo) and
Lysidice oele (cacing palolo) is
often consumted by Maluku
island’s people
• Earthworm is commonly kept by
people for food of fish and another
cattle. Besides earth worn can help
destroying rubbish to be humus so
soil become fertil. It sa also help
the aerasion process in soil.
• Tubifex worm which lives in organic
waste water now is many used by
• Leech has parasitic to human and
another vertebrate.
• Hirudo medicinalis (lintah)
Hirudin dari lintah often used
for formerly doctors to out
blood and “nanah” from “bisul”.
Nereis ( clamworm) - Class
Polychaeta
Dorsum Nereis
(clamworm
) Venter
Sabella (fan worm/ feather duster
worms)
Class Polychaeta
radioles
Polychaeta
Polychaeta

Arenicola Aphrodite Nereis_parapo

dia
Aphrodita (sea mouse)-Class
Polychaeta
Nereis - POLYCHAETA
Pheretima sp. (earthworm)-Class
Oligochaeta
Lumbricus
(earthworm)-
Class
Oligochaeta
Lumbricus terrestis
Parts of Lumbriacus
Klitellium
Hirudo (Leech)- Class
Hirudinea
Kiitos
Leeches
Macrobdella - Class Hirudinea
Hirudinea
To be continued