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Why backbone need to be discussed Case study Consideration for the backbone planning Fiber cable solution OSP solution
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Huawei Confidential
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Huawei Confidential
2013/3/23
Security Level:
Huawei Confidential
Contents
I II Why Backbone & Fiber need to be discussed ? Case study Consideration for the backbone planning
III
IV V
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Local network & long distance network, Metro & long haul , voice network & IP network, mobile network & fixed network, etc
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For the last 20 years, it is observed the bandwidth requirement for personal use has been increased from 10kb for the voice service or mobile up to 20M for the FTTH service, and time duration is also increased from several minutes to several hours.
SMF G.652, G.655, G.657 fiber developed , and SDH, DWDM, MSTP, ASON, PTN technologies widely deployed
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MW MW
NE40E NE40E NE40E
Province 3
CORE
Backbone
YGN-NBD-MDL
Province 2
Fiber MW
Fiber
Province 5
SDH
SDH
Metro
Yangon
SDH network
NPT
SDH network SDH SDH SDH SDH Microwave PDH PDH PDH SDH
MW
MDL
SDH network
SDH
SDH SDH
SDH
MW
MW
Microwave
Microwave
ACCESS
PDH
E1
E1
E1
E1
BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
Existing Transmission Network is composed of DWDM backbone, Metro SDH and MW systems.
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Page Page 88
Leased Line
Pyapon
1.
BSC delivered and installation finished in Mon state and Ayeyarwady , it can only standby due to no transmission resource support
2.
Microwave Link Existing Fiber Planning Microwave Link
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., CO., LTD. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
Leased Line
No.
Date
Segment
Interruption Period
1
2 3 4
8/11/2010
8/12/2010 8/12/2010 8/21/2010
Kyaukse-Mandalay
Penwegone-Tangoo Pyawbwe-Kyaukse Penwegone-Tangoo
7.5 hours
9 hours 24 hours 2 hours
Pyapon
1.
Microwave Link Existing Fiber Planning Microwave Link
Fiber Link topology without Fiber protection Microwave bandwidth is easily to be affected by weather
2.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., CO., LTD. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
Contents
I II Why Backbone & Fiber need to be discussed ? Case study Consideration for the backbone planning
III
IV V
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Program Background:
Reformations and economy development required more telecom resource to support from 1980s
Limited circuit in the whole country. LDD is less than 100K using analogy exchange in the middle of 80s
Fiber & PDH Technology just started to scaled use in developed country
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Achievements:
Telecommunication evaluated to fully digital & optical technologies because of this backbone, whole country and economy beneficiated from the program by providing more than hundreds time capacity(100K circuit to 4M circuit). More potential for upgrade & expansion was kept to launch new service timely (2~8 core occupied, other 40~100 core spared). To some extend, new service, new operator , whole telecom industry, even telecom reformation were supported by this Backbone: China Telecom became the largest fixed telephone operator as well as china mobile became the largest GSM operator. Even today the FOC backbone is still in service, the fiber can support upgrade and expansion to10G DWDM service without any civil work cost. More backbone links are also launched since then by the same planning principle . Till 2007, the total length of fiber cable is more than 5.7M kilometer to support the whole county go into broadband era.
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As the physical infrastructure for all kinds of services like Voice, video, mobile, IP service & data, etc, the backbone should plan with enough capacity for the current service as well as for the future of 20 ~ 25 years at least in advance. Till now the fiber cores are still in service after 10~15 years, and other spare cores are also available. New Service & Advanced technology should be taken into account to support future service. (3G, FTTx, DWDM, PTN, etc) The G.652D Fiber can support 10G DWDM, G.655 cost is much high, both can support the 40G by using DCM, so it is suggested to adopt G.652D for general deployment, while for G.655 it is suggested take complete consideration. The safety can be improved by the ring protection & mesh protection technologies. Aerial cable can be deployed for the backbone for fast implementation, while direct bury & duct laying could be much more safe. The aerial cable and underground cable can be spared to each other to increase the physical safety.
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Contents
I II Why Backbone & Fiber need to be discussed ? Case study Consideration for the backbone networking
III
IV 5 V
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Cost Effective
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. LTD. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. CO.,
Page Page 19 19
Myitkyina Hakha
North Ring 1
Sagaing Mandalay
North Ring 2
Lashi
Sittwe Bagan
Meiktila
East Ring 1
Taunggy
West Ring 1
Magway Thandwe Pye
Center Ring
NPT
East Ring 2
East Ring 3
Ta-kaw
West Ring 2
Yangon
Ring
Mawlamyaing Dawe Myeik
SEA ME WE Submarine
HUAWEIHUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. LTD. TECHNOLOGIES CO.,
Page 20 Page 20
Start from center ring (red color), cover main cities of center Myanmar. Create Ring topology for high reliability Microwave for rural area Finish 1st phase within 2011 years to support 4M users.
Step 2
Construct North, West ring, east ring , cover most provinces Move existing microwave to other provinces Finish 2nd phase within 2013 years to support 30M users.
Step 3
Construct Fiber to cover the whole country to Realize whole country coverage Finish 3rd phase within 2015 years.
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Sagaing
Mandalay
Lashio
Sittwe
Bagan
Center Ring
Magway
Loikaw
Note: 1. Start from center ring , cover main cities of center Myanmar. 2. Realize Ring protection for core sites 3. Other areas such as Myikyinasittwe etc connect to core nodes by Microwave first 4. Network Capacity ability in core site is 10G * 80 = 800G HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. LTD. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., HuaweiConfidential Confidential Huawei
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North Ring 1
Sagaing Mandalay
North Ring 2
Lashi
Sittwe Bagan
Meiktila
East Ring 1
Taunggy
West Ring 1
Magway Thandwe Pye
Center Ring
NPT
East Ring 2
East Ring 3
Ta-kaw
West Ring 2
Yangon
Ring
Mawlamyaing Dawe Myeik
SEA ME WE Submarine
Note: 1. Construct North, West ring, east ring, cover most provinces 2. Realize ASON protection for Mesh topology, which realize high reliability to against multi fiber cut 3. Network Capacity ability in core site is 40G * 80 = 3.2T HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. LTD. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., HuaweiConfidential Confidential Huawei
Page 23
Myitkyina Hakha
North Ring 1
Sagaing Mandalay
North Ring 2
Lashi
Sittwe Bagan
Meiktila
East Ring 1
Taunggy
West Ring 1
Magway Thandwe Pye
Center Ring
NPT
East Ring 2
East Ring 3
Ta-kaw
West Ring 2
Yangon
Ring
Mawlamyaing Dawe Myeik
SEA ME WE Submarine
Note: 1. Fiber Network cover whole countries 2. Realize ASON protection for Mesh topology, which realize high reliability to against multi fiber cut 3. Network Capacity ability is 100G * 80 = 8T
Page 24
Capacity: 10G/2.5G per lambda Nodes: 5 Core Nodes Wavelength: 4Lambda Step 1 (before 2006)
Capacity: 10G per lambda Nodes: 12 Core Nodes Wavelength: 14Lambda Step 2 (2006~2008)
Phase 1(2006~2008): Construct national Backbone Fiber to cover main cities with Link topology Phase 2(2008~2010): Create new fiber to make Ring structure to make network more reliable Phase 3(2010~ now): Build more fiber to cover the whole country
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Contents
I II Why Backbone & Fiber need to be discussed ? Case study Consideration for the backbone networking
III
IV 5 V
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G.652
G.653 G.654
Zero dispersion at 1310 nm, minimal attenuation and Submarine communications high dispersion at 1550 nm
Low dispersion and attenuation at 1550 nm Long-haul transmission at 1550 nm (backbone network, submarine communications, DWDM) Long-haul transmission at 1550 nm (backbone network, submarine communications, DWDM) Mostly used in the drop cable section of the ODN in FTTH Most popular: G.657A
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G.655
G.656
Normal dispersion coefficients at the wavelength range between 1460 nm and 1625 nm Use in S, C, and L bands Better bending feature compared with the G.652 single-mode optical fiber More suitable for the complex and small-space scenarios
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G.657
Because DCM(dispersion compensation module) developed, cost of G652D with DCM is much lower than G655 for DWDM, so G652 fiber is the best for DWDM system.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 29
= = = =
G.657A1
Because of the MFD difference, compatibility of G657B fiber is not as good as G657A fiber, so G657 fiber is best for drop and indoor.
G.657B2 G.657B3
Move zero dispersion point from the 1310 nm window to the 1550 nm window.
G.653 SM
Change dispersion at 1550 nm, and restricted the four-wave mixing (FWM), so as to can operate for DWDM system.
G.657 SM
Move cut off wavelength from 1260nm to 1450nm, Reduce attenuation at 1550nm.
G.654 SM
G.655 SM
G.655 only work at 1550nm, the cost of fiber, component, dispersion compensation are also higher. G.652D, working at 1310nm & 1550nm, is more suitable compared with G.655 due to nearly same performance but lower cost.
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G.652A
Greatly reduced the attenuation coefficient at 1550 nm, and eliminated the water peak at 1383 nm.
G.652C
G.652 SM
G.652B
G.652D
G.652D combines the advantages of G.652B and G.652C, and is the most widely commercial used optical fiber
Better bending performance compared with G652D, Same MFD, attenuation, PMD and dispersion with G652D.
G.657A
G.657
Further improved the bending performance.
G.657B
Best bending performance, but bad compatibility with G.652D because of MFD difference. ; no so popular as G657A fiber used only as the patch cord
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Mechanical
Environmental
Highly waterproof, moisture-proof, anti-lightning, anti-rodent, high/lowtemperature resistant under various application environment or climate
Optical
Cable provides protection to optical fiber. Optical transmission performance, such as attenuation, chromatic dispersion, PMD, cutoff wavelength and minimum bending radius
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By application
By installation mode
By location in the network
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Ripcord Function: Rip the cable sheath Material: Polyester yarn Filling compound Function: Protect fiber and block water ingress Material: Jelly PBT loose tube Function: Basic optic unit Material: polybutylece terephthalate (PBT) Optical fiber
Filler Rip cord Filing compound Central strength member Water blocking tape
Cable sheath Function: Protect optic unit Material: Polyethylene, LSZH Armor Function: anti-crush, anti-rodent Material: Steel tape or glass yarn tape Aluminum tape Function: Moisture proof Filler Function: Keep the cable to be circle Material: PP
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Structure characteristics 3
3
Sheath
Outer sheath 5
Number of fibers 6
Fiber type 7
1
1 Classification
GY: Outdoor optical cable GJ: Indoor optical cable GJY: Outdoor-indoor drop cable GCY: Micro cable for airblown GJP: Indoor, distribution cable GJX: Indoor, flat shape cable
Structure characteristics
5 Outer sheath
33: Steel wires armor + PE sheath 53: PSP armor + PE sheath 54: PSP armor + PE sheath + nylon 63: Aramid-yarn + PE sheath 73: Glass yarn + PE sheath 83: Glass tape armor + PE sheath
D: Ribbon structure G: Slotted core structure X: Unit tube structure T: Jelly filled structure C8: Fig-8,Self-supporting structure Z: Fireproof structure No symbol: dry core
2 Reinforcement
No symbol: Metal reinforcement F: Fiber reinforced polymer (FRP)
4 Sheath
Y: PE sheath A: APL armor + PE sheath (A sheath) S: PSP armor + PE sheath (S sheath) J: Tight buffer H: Low Smoke Zero Halogen sheath
Number of fibers
7 Fiber type
A1a: 50/125 multi-mode optical fiber A1b: 62.5/125 multi-mode optical fiber B1.1: G.652B single-mode optical fiber B1.3: G.652D low water-peak single-mode optical fiber B4: G.655 single-mode optical fiber B6:G.657,Bending-insensitive single-mode optical fiber
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GYFTY53
Self-supporting aerial
Air-blown
GYFTC8Y
Outdoor
GCYFTY
Vertical routing
GJPFJH
Duct drop
GYXTZY
Aerial
ADSS
GJYXFCH
Quadrate
GJXFH
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Single-sheath, easy for pulling in duct Atten. 0.35dB/km at 1310&1383nm Atten. 0.21dB/km at 1550nm PMD 0.2, PMDq 0.1 Conform and better than ITU-T Rec. Tensile: 1500N (fiber strain0.15%) Crush: 1000N (Loss change 0.1dB) Impact: 4.5J (Loss change 0.1dB) Static/Dynamic bend diameter: 10D/20D Conform to IEC 60794
Mechanical
Optical
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Outer sheath Glass yarn tape Inner sheath Loose tube Optical fiber Tube filling compound Central strength member Cable filling compound filler
Replace the steel tape by glass yarn tape and adopt non-metal strength member
Atten. 0.35dB/km at 1310&1383nm Atten. 0.21dB/km at 1550nm PMD 0.2, PMDq 0.1 Conform and better than ITU-T Rec.
Tensile: 3000N (fiber strain0.15%) Crush: 3000N (Loss change 0.1dB) Impact: 10J (Loss change 0.1dB) Static/Dynamic bend diameter: 13D/25D Conform to IEC 60794
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Mechanical
Optical
Huawei Confidential
Atten. 0.35dB/km at 1310&1383nm Atten. 0.21dB/km at 1550nm PMD 0.2, PMDq 0.1 Conform and better than ITU-T Rec.
Tensile: 8000N (fiber strain0.15%) Crush: 1000N (Loss change 0.1dB) Impact: 4.5J (Loss change 0.1dB) Static/Dynamic bend diameter: 10D/20D Conform to IEC 60794
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Optical
Huawei Confidential
Atten. 0.4dB/km at 1310nm Atten. 0.3dB/km at 1550nm PMD 0.2, PMDq 0.1 Conform and better than ITU-T Rec.
Tensile: 600N (fiber strain0.4%) Crush: 1000N (Loss change 0.1dB) Impact: 1J (Loss change 0.1dB) Static/Dynamic bend diameter: 10D/20D
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Use the non-metal strength member and the load-bearing steel strand
Atten. 0.4dB/km at 1310nm Atten. 0.3dB/km at 1550nm PMD 0.2, PMDq 0.1 Conform and better than ITU-T Rec.
Tensile: mass of 1km cable(fiber strain0.4%) Crush: 1000N (Loss change 0.1dB) Impact: 1J (Loss change 0.1dB) Static/Dynamic bend diameter: 15D/30D
Mechanical
Optical
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High tensile strength, self support All dielectric non-metal, anti-lightning Can be installed on tower or pole
Mechanical
Atten. 0.35dB/km at 1310&1383nm Atten. 0.21dB/km at 1550nm PMD 0.2, PMDq 0.1 Conform and better than ITU-T Rec.
Tensile: up to 20,000N Crush: 2200N Static/Dynamic bend diameter: 13D/25D Span: up to up to 800m (normal 100~200m)
Optical
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Double function(OFC & GW), special for power transmission line. High reliability
Mec.&Elec.
Atten. 0.35dB/km at 1310&1383nm Atten. 0.21dB/km at 1550nm PMD 0.2, PMDq 0.1 Conform and better than ITU-T Rec.
Tensile: up to 100,000N Span: up to 1000m (normal 200~500m) Short circuit capacity: 150kA^2s (max) Line voltage: 1,000 kV (max)
Optical
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3
4
ADSS installation
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Engineering Activities
The engineering activities contains trenching, filling trench bottom with cement, bitumen or stones, routing F. O. cables, installing lightning protection ground cables, laying out warning tapes, backfilling, and protection.
Areas of soft soil or hard soil Areas of soft rock or hard rock
Warning tape Warning tape Lightning protection ground cable F. O. cable Lightning protection ground cable F. O. cable
300mm 300mm
300mm
Fine sand
100mm
Source soil backfill
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1 Trenching
Trench according to the line that is drawn in the route re-survey. The cable trench depth and slope coefficient shall meet the requirements. After a segment of the cable trench is dug, route the F. O. cable timely to prevent the cable trench from being collapsed in a rainy day. The cable trench depth shall meet the requirements and the bottom of the cable trench shall be even and without crushed stones. For the stone cable trench or halfstone cable trench, fine soil or sand soil shall be laid out at the bottom of it. Check and accept the concealed engineering after the trenching.
The soil volume (m3) of the cable trench can be calculated as the following formula: E = (A + B) x H/2 x L In the formula: E: Soil volume (m3) A: Bottom width (Unit: m) B: Upper width (Unit: m) H: Depth (Unit: m) L: Length of the trench (1000 m)
Cross-section of a cable trench H: Depth. It varies according to specific requirements in different countries. B: Upper width. It is determined according to the slope coefficient that is based on local soil property (hard or soft).
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2 Laying F. O. Cables
Coil the F. O. cable into several groups as figure- . Route the F. O. cable in sequence in the cable trench.
Mechanical Routing
Figure- Routing
Application environment: integrated soil (20% common soil, 50% hard soil, and 30% gravel soil) Advantages: It takes one time to complete the trenching, routing and backfilling. Disadvantages: It needs to re-trench to route the lightning wire.
Routing
Manual Routing
Manual routing is to hold the F. O. cable on the shoulder every 10-15 m along the routing direction, and then route the F. O. cable in the cable trench.
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3 Backfilling
Backfill
To prevent the F. O. cable from being damaged, backfill the trench in time after the F. O. cable is routed. Backfill 30 cm-depth common soil or fine soil first to prevent the F. O. cable from being damaged by the large hard soil or stone. Compact the backfill every 300 mm and clear the rest soil in time. The depth of the backfill shall be 10-20 cm higher than the ground Bury marking stone based on the design requirements during the backfill.
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Support
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Support
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Crossing Road
IT System Support IT System Support If road excavation is permitted, bury a steel pipe (with a diameter of 100 mm) 1.2 m beneath the road surface. The steel pipe must be long enough to go 1 m beyond the drainage ditches on both sides of the road. If road excavation is prohibited, use horizontal direct drilling (HDD).
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3
4
ADSS installation
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Relevant Operations
OLT ODF FDT SPL FAT TB
ONT
CO
Feeder cable
FDT
Distribution cable
Drop cable
Relevant operations: Trenching Installing ducts Installing manholes/ hand holes Backfilling and restoration Laying out cables Installing equipment Connecting optical cables Testing and acceptance
50mm
50mm
At least 300 mm
Raw soil
Manhole/Handhole
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PVC duct
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1. Duct Construction
Conform to local regulations in duct installation. Take future capacity expansion into consideration in planning of duct quantities.
Set warning tapes 300 mm from ducts. Work with the carrier to determine backfill materials and specifications.
Trenching
Laying ducts
Backfilling trenches
Excavate trenches along lines confirmed in re-surveys. The depth of trenches must conform to regulations. The trench bottom must be leveled without gravel. Carry out concealed work acceptance on excavated trenches.
The sizes meets customer requirements. Manholes/hand holes are generally placed onsite or prefabricated. Set manholes/hand holes at locations specified on design drawings.
Note: The preceding information is for reference only. Conform to regulations of carriers and local regions. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 60
Manually drag optical cables into tubes, and install the tubes using tools. Allocate 23 persons in each manhole for dragging cables. Cable dragging is performed under unified command without twisting cables in manholes. Personnel for dragging cables must have unhindered communication with one another.
Use tractors to drag optical cables into tubes. Allocate personnel at each manhole, and take protective measures at pressure points vulnerable to damage. When dragging cables, unhindered communication is required among construction sites.
Use air-blowing machines to install optical cables in preinstalled ducts. The length (generally 1 km) of blowing a cable at a time depends on quality of the silicon core tube. Generally, single-coil cables are blown from a middle point to both directions.
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Note: The preceding information is for reference only. Conform to regulations of carriers and local regions.
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3
4
ADSS installation
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Engineering Topology
OLT ODF FDT SPL TB
ONT
CO
Feeder Cable
Distribution Cable
Drop Cable
Engineering Procedure:
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Engineering Materials
Pole
Staple Bolt
1. Digging Holes
The routing direction of poles, the distance between two adjacent poles, the hole depth, the pole height, and the position of stay wires shall meet the engineering design requirements. The distance between two adjacent poles is 35 m to 55 m.
Normal Soil
1.4 m
Hard Soil
1.3 m
Paddy Field
1.5 m
litho-Soil
1.0 m
Cement/Asphalt
0.9 m
7/2.6
7/3.0
1.5 m
1.6 m
1.4 m
1.5 m
1.6 m
1.7 m
1.1 m
1.2 m
1.0 m
1.1 m
Normal Soil
1.4 m 1.5 m 1.6 m 1.7m
Hard Soil
1.3 m 1.4 m 1.5 m 1.6m
Paddy Field
1.5 m 1.6 m 1.7 m 1.8m
litho-Soil
1.0 m 1.2 m 1.4 m 1.6 m
Cement/Asphalt
0.9 m 1.1 m 1.2 m 1.5 m
Note: The preceding data is for reference only. The specific standard shall be based on the local specifications.
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2. Planting Poles
Cautions:
Put several rubbles at the bottom of holes in advance. Plant the pole in the hole by manpower or machine under the sufficient and careful protection. During the compaction, first put larger stones, and then the small one, keep putting while compacting. Pay full attention to personnel safety and their coordination.
Material Selection
Pole Planting
Design and determine the position of stay wires based on construction drawing. Dig the hole based on specifications
Pole Calibration
Ensure that the bottom and top of a pole are in a straight line.
Temporary Protection
Make protection for the newly planted poles
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Function
Technique Point
Composition
Stay wires consist of anchor, steel strand, liner ring, and double-trough splint.
Note: The preceding data is for reference only. The specific standard shall be based on the local specifications. Page 68
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Auxiliary Fastening
After fastening the suspension wires, tighten them with proper tightness that meets the requirement.
Suspension wires shall be tightened by mechanical method. For the straight line, tighten one time every 500 m. For the curved line, tighten at the place where an angle pole stands.
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Check the package of the cable drum and the A/B port level of the optical cables. Check the physical features of the optical cable. Use the OTDR meter to test the attenuation and the length of every delivered cable drum
Select the routing areas to reduce the connectors based on the length of the delivered cable drum. Consider the construction condition of the optical cable connectors .
Choose proper hooks to fix the suspended aerial optical cables. The pattern of the hooks is determined by the design. The interval between two hooks is 50 cm with 3 cm deviation. The first hook on each side of the pole is 25 cm far from the splint of the suspension wire with 2 cm deviation.
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Grounding resistance:
Grounding resistance is about 20 to 35 ohms.
Note: The preceding data is for reference only. The specific standard shall be based on the local specifications. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 71
Transport
Due to the construction period, cost, and engineering quality of the aerial optical cable are varied on different geography, so it is necessary to adjust the construction according to specific geography.
Geography
Climate
Climate has an effect on the construction period and cost. In addition, different climate has different requirements for the design and material.
Risks
As an important factor, subsidy implementation shall be based on the relevant laws and regulations during the design and construction.
Subsidy
Material
The material provider must obtain a certification, because the material quality has a direct effect on the construction period, quality hazard and engineering cost.
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3
4
ADSS installation
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ADSS ACCESSORIES
Aluminum Support
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. HISILICON SEMICONDUCTOR
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Pulling grip
Tensioner
Puller
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 75
Tools & Attachment Test Pulling rope hanging Connect with Cable
Testing Splicing
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The method of backward hauling is frequently used, the cable is pulled along the cable route through temporary support installed on each tower.
fast.
Ensure proper clearance from electric power line and other cables that may sag near the fiber optic cable.
Install the pulley and lay the pulling rope Roll the ADSS cable on the tensioner Joint the ADSS with Pulling rope with swivel & pulling grip
Pulley Pulley
Pulling Grip
Pulling rope
Puller
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Cable stringing
(1) The pulling speed start from 5m/min within first span, then could be increased to 30m/min, never exceed 40m/min (2) Tension should be less than 20% RTS during the pulling (3) The cable must never scrape against the mast, rollers or ground. Pulleys are set on every supporting tower to avoid this happen.
Disadvantage
Highest initial cost compared to other way., difficult to acquire ROW for civil work.
usage
Mainly used for primary cables and in urban areas with limited space, and is commonly used in FTTx engineering.
Direct buried
similar
to
underground
conduit
not
Aerial
much
way
mechanical
and
protection,
in
Aerial Cable
Low cost, Flexible, fast installation, easy maintenance and adaptable for
Suitable available.
when
exiting to
poles the
are non-
Applicable
future expansion.
ADSS
reduce the lightening affection, Aramid considered, ROW should also be tower available Page 80 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Yarns adpoted can avoid the shooting concerned
Bago-Maw La Myaing
Yangon-AYWD(Pathein) Yangon-PyaBon
207
194 167
1
1 1
Page 81 81 Page
Solution 3 Share Resource New Installation with Pipeline Route On Some Routes
Build new pole and aerial fiber cable Or HDPE duct underground
Advantage: Be fit for local nation natural condition and middling construction cost Easy for system expansion
Disadvantage: Long construction period High maintenance cost for aerial fiber cable Low maintenance cost for HDPE duct (underground)
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City Zone
Zone/Mountain Area
Sand Campagna
Pictures above side was taken during survey Clay Sand Campagna /City Zone/Mountain Area will be the most popular case in Myanmar Based on the kinds of landform we suggest to use Aerial cable solution for new fiber cable implementation
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. . .. .
. .
Bracket
Low Cost
High Adaptability
Fast Project Implementation
When installing cables on existing poles local authority requirements need to be verified regarding cable separation
Aerial Cable Solution will easily to meet the development requirement of GSM Network
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Thank you
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