Motor 10

Figure 10.
1 Component parts of a three-phase induction motor mounted in a flame-proof housing
Copyright 2003 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PPTs t/a Electrical Principals for the Electrical Trades 5e by Jenneson Slides prepared by Anne McLean
Figure 10.2 Squirrel-cage rotor for an induction motor
Figure 10.3 Wound rotor for an induction motor
Figure 10.4 Circuit for a wound-rotor induction motor
Figure 10.5 Winding connections to the terminal block of a three-phase motor
Figure 10.6 Bridging connections in a three-phase terminal block
Figure 10.7 Polarities and connections in a two-pole, three-phase motor
Figure 10.8 Waveform diagram showing three-phase currents at 120E to one another (for reference numbers, see text)
Figure 10.9(a) Resultant flux produced at positions indicated from Figure 10.8
Figure 10.9(b) Resultant flux produced at positions indicated from Figure 10.8
10
Figure 10.9(c) Resultant flux produced at positions indicated from Figure 10.8
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Figure 10.10(a) Phase sequence and field rotation
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Figure 10.10(b) Phase sequence and field rotation
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Figure 10.11 Production of torque in an induction motor
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Figure 10.12 Relation between rotor frequency and slip
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Figure 10.13(a) Operating characteristics for a squirrel-cage induction motor
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Figure 10.13(b) Operating characteristics for a squirrel-cage induction motor
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Figure 10.14 Low starting torque rotor bars
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Figure 10.15 Standard rotor bars
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Figure 10.16 Double cage rotor for high starting torque
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Figure 10.17 High resistance rotor bars
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Figure 10.18 Cast aluminium rotor bars
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Figure 10.19 Operating characteristic for a wound-rotor motor
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Figure 10.20(a) Current phasors for an induction motor
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Figure 10.20(b) Current phasors for an induction motor
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Figure 10.21 Typical parameters for a threephase induction motor, showing how they alter as the load varies
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Figure 10.22 Single-phase split-phase 180 W motor
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Figure 10.23(a) Electrical details of a split-phase motor
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Figure 10.23(b) Electrical details of a split-phase motor
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Figure 10.24 Phase relationships between starting and running winding currents for a split-phase motor
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Figure 10.25 Flux waveforms
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Figure 10.26(a) Rotating field in a split-phase motor
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Figure 10.26(b) Rotating field in a split-phase motor
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Figure 10.27 Pulsating stator field
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Figure 10.28 Magnetic fields in a rotating single-phase motor
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Figure 10.29 Speed/torque curve for a split-phase motor
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Figure 10.30 Capacitor-start, induction-run motor
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Figure 10.31(a) Rotating field in a capacitor-start motor
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Figure 10.31(b) Rotating field in a capacitor-start motor
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Figure 10.32 Speed/torque curve for a capacitor-start motor
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Figure 10.33 Capacitor-start, capacitor-run motor
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Figure 10.34 Permanentlysplit motor circuit
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Figure 10.35 Salient poles and shading rings
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Figure 10.36 Centre line of flux moves towards the shading ring, giving the effect of a moving field
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Figure 10.37 Speed/torque curve for a shaded-pole motor
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Figure 10.38 Torque production in a universal motor
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Figure 10.39 Reversing the direction of rotation in a universal motor
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Figure 10.40 Universal motor speed/load characteristics
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Figure 10.41 Model of atomic structure
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Figure 10.41 Reversal of one phase for a star-connected motor
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Figure 10.42 Circuit conditions causing single phasing with a three-phase motor
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Figure 10.43 Delta-connected motor with one phase winding open-circuited
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Figure 10.44 Tester for comparing relative inductances of motor windings
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Figure 10.45 Circuit for voltage drop-testing of armatures
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Figure 10.

1 Component parts of a three-phase induction motor mounted in a flame-proof housing

Figure 10.2 Squirrel-cage rotor for an induction motor

Figure 10.3 Wound rotor for an induction motor

Figure 10.4 Circuit for a wound-rotor induction motor

Figure 10.5 Winding connections to the terminal block of a three-phase motor

Figure 10.6 Bridging connections in a three-phase terminal block

Figure 10.7 Polarities and connections in a two-pole, three-phase motor

Figure 10.10(a) Phase sequence and field rotation

Figure 10.10(b) Phase sequence and field rotation

Figure 10.11 Production of torque in an induction motor

Figure 10.12 Relation between rotor frequency and slip

Figure 10.13(a) Operating characteristics for a squirrel-cage induction motor

Figure 10.13(b) Operating characteristics for a squirrel-cage induction motor

Figure 10.14 Low starting torque rotor bars

Figure 10.15 Standard rotor bars

Figure 10.16 Double cage rotor for high starting torque

Figure 10.17 High resistance rotor bars

Figure 10.18 Cast aluminium rotor bars

Figure 10.19 Operating characteristic for a wound-rotor motor

Figure 10.20(a) Current phasors for an induction motor

Figure 10.20(b) Current phasors for an induction motor

Figure 10.22 Single-phase split-phase 180 W motor

Figure 10.23(a) Electrical details of a split-phase motor

Figure 10.23(b) Electrical details of a split-phase motor

Figure 10.25 Flux waveforms

Figure 10.26(a) Rotating field in a split-phase motor

Figure 10.26(b) Rotating field in a split-phase motor

Figure 10.27 Pulsating stator field

Figure 10.28 Magnetic fields in a rotating single-phase motor

Figure 10.29 Speed/torque curve for a split-phase motor

Figure 10.30 Capacitor-start, induction-run motor

Figure 10.31(a) Rotating field in a capacitor-start motor

Figure 10.31(b) Rotating field in a capacitor-start motor

Figure 10.32 Speed/torque curve for a capacitor-start motor

Figure 10.33 Capacitor-start, capacitor-run motor

Figure 10.34 Permanentlysplit motor circuit

Figure 10.35 Salient poles and shading rings

Figure 10.37 Speed/torque curve for a shaded-pole motor

Figure 10.38 Torque production in a universal motor

Figure 10.39 Reversing the direction of rotation in a universal motor

Figure 10.40 Universal motor speed/load characteristics

Figure 10.41 Model of atomic structure

Figure 10.41 Reversal of one phase for a star-connected motor

Figure 10.43 Delta-connected motor with one phase winding open-circuited

Figure 10.44 Tester for comparing relative inductances of motor windings

Figure 10.45 Circuit for voltage drop-testing of armatures

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