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    Muhammad Budiman Irpan Bachtiar
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    The document summarizes the physiology of joints. It describes the main components of joints including ligaments, tendons, bursae, articular cartilage, intervertebral discs, and articular discs. It explains that ligaments connect bones and prevent unwanted movement, tendons connect muscles to bones, bursae contain fluid and prevent friction between bones, articular cartilage provides cushioning between bones, and intervertebral discs act as shock absorbers between vertebrae. The document also outlines the main movements of synovial joints such as flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction.

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    fisiologi sendi

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    fisiologi sendi

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    The document summarizes the physiology of joints. It describes the main components of joints including ligaments, tendons, bursae, articular cartilage, intervertebral discs, and articular discs. It explains that ligaments connect bones and prevent unwanted movement, tendons connect muscles to bones, bursae contain fluid and prevent friction between bones, articular cartilage provides cushioning between bones, and intervertebral discs act as shock absorbers between vertebrae. The document also outlines the main movements of synovial joints such as flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    181 views24 pages

    Fisiologi Sendi

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Budiman Irpan Bachtiar
    The document summarizes the physiology of joints. It describes the main components of joints including ligaments, tendons, bursae, articular cartilage, intervertebral discs, and articular discs. It explains that ligaments connect bones and prevent unwanted movement, tendons connect muscles to bones, bursae contain fluid and prevent friction between bones, articular cartilage provides cushioning between bones, and intervertebral discs act as shock absorbers between vertebrae. The document also outlines the main movements of synovial joints such as flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 24

    Physiology of Joint

    Joints (Articulations)
    Bagian terlemah dr kerangka Tempat dimana dua/lebih tulang bertemu Functions of joints
    Memberikan mobilitas pd rangka Hold the skeleton together

    Oklahoma City Community College

    Physiology of Joints
    Ligaments
    Mencegah pergerakan yang tidak diinginkan Penyambung antar tulang Jaringan penyambung elastin berwarna kuning

    Oklahoma City Community College

    Ligaments

    Posterior Cruciate Ligament

    Anterior Cruciate Ligament

    Right knee, midsagittal section


    Oklahoma City Community College

    Physiology of Joints
    Tendons

    Jaringan penyambung fibrosa berwarna putih

    penyambung antara otot dan tulang.

    Oklahoma City Community College

    VIEW OF KNEE - 1

    Oklahoma City Community College

    Physiology of Joints
    Bursa
    Kantong berisi cairan. Mencegah pergeseran tulang dan tendon ketika saling bergesekan

    Oklahoma City Community College

    Bursae
    Bursa

    Bursa

    Bursa

    Right knee, midsagittal section


    Oklahoma City Community College

    Physiology of Joints
    Articular Cartilage
    Tulang rawan diantara tulang

    Bantalan tulang saat stress fisik.

    Oklahoma City Community College

    Synovial Joints: General Structure

    Oklahoma City Community College

    Figure 8.3a, b

    Physiology of Joints
    Intervertebral Discs
    Lempeng tulang rawan di antara vertebre

    Berfungsi sbg sok breker

    Oklahoma City Community College

    Cartilaginous Joints
    Example: Vertebra

    Oklahoma City Community College

    Physiology of Joints
    Articular Discs (Menisci)

    Tulang rawan yg berada didalam synovial capsule

    Improves the fit between articulating bone ends.

    Oklahoma City Community College

    Menisci

    Lateral Meniscus

    Lateral Meniscus

    Right knee, midsagittal section


    Oklahoma City Community College

    GERAKAN SENDI

    Movements of synovial diarthrotic joints:


    Flexion and Extension

    Oklahoma City Community College

    Movements of synovial diarthrotic joints:


    Abduction and Adduction

    Oklahoma City Community College

    Movements of synovial diarthrotic joints:


    Rotation and Circumduction

    Oklahoma City Community College

    Movements of synovial diarthrotic joints:


    Protraction and Retraction

    Oklahoma City Community College

    Movements of synovial diarthrotic joints:


    Elevation and Depression

    Oklahoma City Community College

    Movements of synovial diarthrotic joints:


    Inversion and Eversion

    Oklahoma City Community College

    Movements of synovial diarthrotic joints:


    Opposition (and Reposition)

    Oklahoma City Community College

    References
    http://www.genufix.com/total_knee_replace ment_photos.htm http://www.aclsolutions.com/surgery_1.php Oklahoma City Community College

    Oklahoma City Community College

    Terima Kasih

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