Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Publication of the IEEE PSRC Written by a WG of the Substation Equipment Protection Subcommittee Summary Paper in the conference Proceedings Full document available for downloading from the PSRC web site URL is given in the Summary Paper
Purpose
Document
Provide
Subject Areas
Substation Relays Relays
Dc Systems
Tripping a Single Breaker Tripping more than one Breaker Failure Relaying Initiation
Breaker
Transfer
Tripping
Disagreement Tripping
Circuit Monitoring and Supervision Initiation and Cancellation
Reclosing Trip
Bibliography Appendix:
Substation DC Systems
DC
systems overview
one feeder per breaker vs. tapped feeders relay feeders redundancy
PR
PR
PR
A+ : C B: A UX : PR: TC: 5 2 a:
C B A U X ILIA RY POW ER C IRC U IT BREA K ER RELA Y A U X ILIA R Y PW R. PRO T EC T IV E RELA Y T RIP C ON T A C T C B T R IP C O IL C B A U X ILIA RY SW IT C H
52a
A+
L IN E 1 C B1
52a
A+
L IN E 2 CB 2
52a
A+
TC
TC
TC
LIN E 3 CB 3
+ AUX-
94 PR
94 PR
A+ : CB: A UX: PR: TC: CB AUXILIA RY POWER CIRCUIT BREA KER RELAY AUX ILIARY POWER PROTECTIVE RELA Y TRIP CONTACT CB TRIP COIL
A+
52a TC
A+
52a TC
LINE 1 CB1
LINE 1 CB2
Substation DC Systems
Trip
circuit routing
Radial Dc
PR
PR
PR
A+ : CB: PR:
CB A UXILIARY POWER CIRCUIT BREAKER. PROTECTIVE RELAY TRIP CONTACT TC: CB TRIP COIL 52a: CB A UXILIARY SWITCH
A+
52a TC
A+
LINE 2 CB 2
52a TC
A+
LINE 3 CB 3
52a TC
LINE 1 CB1
Loop Dc
PR
PR
PR
52 a
A+ A+ : C B AU XIL IAR YP O W E R C B: C IR CU IT BR E AKE R . PR : PR O TE C TIVER E LAY TR IP C O NTAC T TC : C B TR IP C O IL 52a: C B AU XIL IAR YS W ITC H LINE 1 CB1 LINE 2 CB 2
52 a
A+
52 a
A+
TC
TC
TC
LINE 3 CB 3
Trip
Trip
Indirect
52b 52a
TC -1
(-)
01 T
86 BF
62 Y
PR-1
86 BF R
62X
SR -1
52 b 52 a TC-1 52a
62 X
52a
TC-2 62 Y
Trip
SI PR SI RDS
BREAKER 52-1 (+ )
01 T
01 T
TTS 52a
TC
BREAKER 52-2 (-)
TTS 52a
TC
BREAKER 52-1 (-)
SI PR SI RDS
01 T R
94 TTS
94 TTS
01 T R
52-2 a
94
52-1 a 52-1 a
TC
BREAKER 52-2 (-)
52-2 a
SWITCHBOA RD (-)
TC
Maintaining BFI
Breaker
Transfer Tripping
Transmitter Receiver Direct
Keying
Output Circuits
Permissive
52b
Switch Keying
pole tripping
detection
Disagreement Redundant
dc supplies
Monitoring Auxiliary
Sneak
52b
52a
TRIP COIL
of RI and RC signals
duration considerations
79X
Surge
protection devices
avoiding false trips caused by dc grounds and surge suppression capacitors coil surge suppression devices
(+ )
3 .2 k ( ) GROUND LIGHT 18 V
Switches
in trip circuits
Summary
Documents
a large body of knowledge about dc trip circuit design that is not available elsewhere Useful in explaining the reasons behind practices to new engineers and in avoiding problems discovered by others Pertains primarily to the pre-microprocessor era, but has useful lessons for the future