)( Bit

) ( Rotary Table

)( Swivle

 )( Hoisting System
:
1 ) ( Tackle System* ) (Crown Block
* ) ( Travelling Block

* )( Wire Line
* )( Anchor

( Derrick or Mast)

( Draw Work)

1-5 )( Drilling -Fluid Circulation System

:
1 ( Mud Tanks): .2 ( Shale Shaker): .3 ( Setting Tanks ): . .
4 ( Desander ) : .5- ( Degasser) :

6- ( Mud Pumps ) : .

 / /
-:
* .
*
.

* .
* .

* .
*

* .
*
.
* ( )B.O.P
.
*
.

 -:
- ( ).
-
.
- .
- .

 -:
-
(. )Jet Bits
- .
- Sealed ( 1959
. )Bearing System

- .
1969
()Journal Bearing


-:
- ( ) .
- .

- .
- .


-:
-
.
-
.
- .
- .

: .
* .
* (. )Offset

* .
*
Dispersion
.

*
.

 ()Offset
-:
* .
* ( )Hard Facing
.


.

( )Offset

( )Hard Facing
.

.
.


*
*
*
*
*



. -:
*
*

*
* ()Blow Out
*

 ( )

( )Well Logging

* ( )
* .

*

*


*
*

()1

 ( )1

.





... .

()2

 ( )2
.

.


. () ( 1000-400 /
)

( 60-40 / )
.

 ( )Jet Nozzles
.

-:
-

.
-

 -
.
-


-:
- Density
()Particle Content
- ()Viscosity
- ()Filter loss

- ()Oil content

 -:
-
- ()

()Porosity
- Permeability
- Pore Pressure
Elasticity& Temperature


.
( / )
.



.




( )Open Holes
Cased Holes





.

 -:
* .
*

-:


.

.
.
( )Fatigue

.

( Side
)tracking
()Rig


( 24 ) .

.

 -1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6

-7


( )Casing
( )Threaded Pipe






.


()Cementing

.

. ()Conductor Pipe

( )Oil String
(. )Intermediate String


( )Chirstmas Tree
( )Tubing .

.

()Tubing
7

( )Tubing Hanger
.

 ( )Flanges
( )Seals

( )2-1.5

.





.


.