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MICROCONTROLLER BASED INDUSTRIAL SECURITY SYSTEM

SUBMITTED BY: Basudeba Mandal 0701289087 Alok Mohanty 0701289093 Rakesh Kumar Sahoo 0701289095 Soumya Ranjan Pattnaik 0701289097 Amaresh Kumar Tripathy 0701289104 Satyam Roy 0701289109

INTRODUCTION
The security system is one of the major focus areas in the present social and industrial environment. To safe guard the industrial area, the most important aspect to be considered is the trespassing, fire and flood. There are various traditional security systems that already exists but the recent systems with embedded systems are more flexible.

This security system is quite efficient and can be implemented in industries, offices and homes. This project deals with six sensors:

Trespassing. Vibration Detector. Over temperature detector. Water Detector. Over Current. Over Voltage.

BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE PROJECT

POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT


7805
1k

+5V

0-12/1A
LED

230V 50Hz

7812
1000uF/35V

+12V
2.2K

IN 4007 * 4

LED

POWER SUPPLY

TRESPASSING SENSOR

This system consists of two sections:


IR Transmitter IR Receiver

IR LED is a light source which emits a signal in the range of Infrared region. The receiver in the opposite end receives the signal and reports violation in case any hindrance comes in between. IR source is used as it is invisible in contrast with the laser source.

Receiver and Transmitter Block Diagram


IR TRANSMITTER
VCC=+12V 150E/2W

IR RECEIVER
VCC=+12V

470E IR DIODE IR DIODE PHOTO DIODE 15k 10k BC547 10K-200K 10K SIGNAL CONDN. VCC=+5V
8

LED
3 2 + 4

47k BC547

10k

LM393

P3.4

VIBRATION DETECTOR
Here for the earthquake or any other vibration due to any disturbance of the machines, we have taken a vibration sensor which is nothing but a piezoelectric sensor which detects the vibration which occurs due to machines. Piezoelectric sensor is nothing but a transducer which converts mechanical vibration or mechanical stress into an electrical signal and that signal is very weak, for that we need an amplifier to amplify the weak signal which is done by the inverting amplifier.

BLOCK DIAGRAM OF VIBRATION SENSOR


100k VCC 1k

VCC LED 1k
2 3 +

68k
1

BC547
11

LM324

o/p

piezo sensor

Vibration detecting ckt

OVER TEMPERATURE DETECTOR


In this section our aim is to detect over temperature, for that we need a temperature sensor (THERMISTOR) which is a N.T.C type for sensing the temperature. Thermister is a transducer which is used to convert temperature to the corresponding voltage. To compare the temperature we need an OPAMP which is configured as an voltage comparator (LM393) which compares the two input voltage and gives the corresponding output according to the temperature.

OVER TEMPERATURE DETECTOR


Vcc =+12V 470E

THERMISTER

15k

10k 68k

V+

LED

OUT -

V-

Vcc =+12V

BC547

10k

LM393 Vcc =+5V

10K

10K 10k

1.5k BC547

WATER DETECTOR
In our project, the water level detector it will indicate the level of the water but at the same time it will ON/OFF the motor. Whenever the water level goes above the upper level of the tank, the motor will automatically stops and it will indicate the level of the water with a audible sound. Similarly, when ever the water level goes below the lower level of the tank, the motor will automatically ON and it will indicate the level of the water.

BLOCK DIAGRAM OF WATER LEVEL DETECTOR


VCC=+5v VCC=+5v 1.5k BC547

OUTPUT
10k

WATER TANK

OVER CURRENT DETECTOR


This is a circuit designed to detect over current with a special type of CT is used to detect very low current. The output of this CT is an AC voltage proportional to the load current. In this CT the primary coil is one turn and secondary is 200turn. If the load varies, the CT output also varies in accordance with the load current.

BLOCK DIAGRAM
VCC=+12V 470E

C.T

IN4007

10k 15k 10k


1 +
Vcc

LED 68k BC547

OUT

100uF 10k

VCC=+12V

d gn 4

LM393

10k

SIGNAL COND..(P2.5)
LOA D

OVER CURRENT

OVER VOLTAGE SENSOR


In this section our aim is to detect the line varying voltage. The DC voltage after the rectifier is approximately Vm due to the charging of the capacitor, this capacitor voltage represents the line voltage. The time constant of the circuit is defined by C*RL which must be more then five times of the time period of the signal.

RC>5T.

If the RC value is less the 5T then the sample voltage fluctuates unnecessarily, if the RC value is too high the sampling response becomes too slow.

BLOCK DIAGRAM OF OVER VOLTAGE DETECTOR


VCC 330e LED 10k
1

from sampling voltage


15k
3 2 + -

BC547 68k

VCC

R2

LM393

o/p

over voltage comparator

MOTHER BOARD
TO LED INDICATOR
39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 19 18 31 9 P0.0/AD0 P0.1/AD1 P0.2/AD2 P0.3/AD3 P0.4/AD4 P0.5/AD5 P0.6/AD6 P0.7/AD7 P1.0 P1.1 P1.2 P1.3 P1.4 P1.5 P1.6 P1.7 XTAL1 XTAL2 EA/VPP RST P2.0/A8 P2.1/A9 P2.2/A10 P2.3/A11 P2.4/A12 P2.5/A13 P2.6/A14 P2.7/A15 P3.0/RXD P3.1/TXD P3.2/INT0 P3.3/INT1 P3.4/T0 P3.5/T1 P3.6/WR P3.7/RD ALE/PROG PSEN

TO RELAY DRIVER
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 30 29

FROM SIGNAL COND.


A B C D

SYNC.
11.059MHz
Vcc =+5V 22pF

22pF

RST

AT89C51
10uF

8.2k

FUTURE ASPECTS AND CONCLUSION


This project can be further expanded to be interfaced to LAN and Internet. This system can be interfaced to the Internet so, that the security aspect can be observed and warned through the internet access. This project has functioned satisfactorily in the laboratory condition and with slight modification can be made suitable to work in outdoor conditions.

REFERENCES
[1]. White, M. H, Deffoe, L. E. and Furlani, K. M., Industrial security norms and findings Proc., 4th ASCE Specialty Conference and Exposition/ Demonstration on Robotics for Challenging Situations and Environments, pp. 96-103, Albuquerque, New Mexico, Feb. 27 Mar. 2,2000. [2]. Stewart, D., A Platform with complete industrial security , Proc. of the Inst. of Electronics Engineering, Volume 180(15), Part I:371-386, 1965-1966. [3]. Albus, J. S., Bostelman, R. V., Dagalakis, N. G., Sensor working and its principles, Journal of Electronics Systems, July 1992 [4]. Thomas, Y. J., Fithian, J. E., and Deisenroth, M. P., A report on the Embedded System. (5) 1996.

THANK YOU

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