Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SUBMITTED BY: Basudeba Mandal 0701289087 Alok Mohanty 0701289093 Rakesh Kumar Sahoo 0701289095 Soumya Ranjan Pattnaik 0701289097 Amaresh Kumar Tripathy 0701289104 Satyam Roy 0701289109
INTRODUCTION
The security system is one of the major focus areas in the present social and industrial environment. To safe guard the industrial area, the most important aspect to be considered is the trespassing, fire and flood. There are various traditional security systems that already exists but the recent systems with embedded systems are more flexible.
This security system is quite efficient and can be implemented in industries, offices and homes. This project deals with six sensors:
Trespassing. Vibration Detector. Over temperature detector. Water Detector. Over Current. Over Voltage.
+5V
0-12/1A
LED
230V 50Hz
7812
1000uF/35V
+12V
2.2K
IN 4007 * 4
LED
POWER SUPPLY
TRESPASSING SENSOR
IR LED is a light source which emits a signal in the range of Infrared region. The receiver in the opposite end receives the signal and reports violation in case any hindrance comes in between. IR source is used as it is invisible in contrast with the laser source.
IR RECEIVER
VCC=+12V
470E IR DIODE IR DIODE PHOTO DIODE 15k 10k BC547 10K-200K 10K SIGNAL CONDN. VCC=+5V
8
LED
3 2 + 4
47k BC547
10k
LM393
P3.4
VIBRATION DETECTOR
Here for the earthquake or any other vibration due to any disturbance of the machines, we have taken a vibration sensor which is nothing but a piezoelectric sensor which detects the vibration which occurs due to machines. Piezoelectric sensor is nothing but a transducer which converts mechanical vibration or mechanical stress into an electrical signal and that signal is very weak, for that we need an amplifier to amplify the weak signal which is done by the inverting amplifier.
VCC LED 1k
2 3 +
68k
1
BC547
11
LM324
o/p
piezo sensor
THERMISTER
15k
10k 68k
V+
LED
OUT -
V-
Vcc =+12V
BC547
10k
10K
10K 10k
1.5k BC547
WATER DETECTOR
In our project, the water level detector it will indicate the level of the water but at the same time it will ON/OFF the motor. Whenever the water level goes above the upper level of the tank, the motor will automatically stops and it will indicate the level of the water with a audible sound. Similarly, when ever the water level goes below the lower level of the tank, the motor will automatically ON and it will indicate the level of the water.
OUTPUT
10k
WATER TANK
BLOCK DIAGRAM
VCC=+12V 470E
C.T
IN4007
OUT
100uF 10k
VCC=+12V
d gn 4
LM393
10k
SIGNAL COND..(P2.5)
LOA D
OVER CURRENT
RC>5T.
If the RC value is less the 5T then the sample voltage fluctuates unnecessarily, if the RC value is too high the sampling response becomes too slow.
BC547 68k
VCC
R2
LM393
o/p
MOTHER BOARD
TO LED INDICATOR
39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 19 18 31 9 P0.0/AD0 P0.1/AD1 P0.2/AD2 P0.3/AD3 P0.4/AD4 P0.5/AD5 P0.6/AD6 P0.7/AD7 P1.0 P1.1 P1.2 P1.3 P1.4 P1.5 P1.6 P1.7 XTAL1 XTAL2 EA/VPP RST P2.0/A8 P2.1/A9 P2.2/A10 P2.3/A11 P2.4/A12 P2.5/A13 P2.6/A14 P2.7/A15 P3.0/RXD P3.1/TXD P3.2/INT0 P3.3/INT1 P3.4/T0 P3.5/T1 P3.6/WR P3.7/RD ALE/PROG PSEN
TO RELAY DRIVER
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 30 29
SYNC.
11.059MHz
Vcc =+5V 22pF
22pF
RST
AT89C51
10uF
8.2k
REFERENCES
[1]. White, M. H, Deffoe, L. E. and Furlani, K. M., Industrial security norms and findings Proc., 4th ASCE Specialty Conference and Exposition/ Demonstration on Robotics for Challenging Situations and Environments, pp. 96-103, Albuquerque, New Mexico, Feb. 27 Mar. 2,2000. [2]. Stewart, D., A Platform with complete industrial security , Proc. of the Inst. of Electronics Engineering, Volume 180(15), Part I:371-386, 1965-1966. [3]. Albus, J. S., Bostelman, R. V., Dagalakis, N. G., Sensor working and its principles, Journal of Electronics Systems, July 1992 [4]. Thomas, Y. J., Fithian, J. E., and Deisenroth, M. P., A report on the Embedded System. (5) 1996.
THANK YOU