Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Zone Model
Zone Model
Ernest Burgess 1920s Sociologist at the University of Chicago Invasion and succession drove formation of concentric rings An ecological model, with ethnic groups as the species
His model included Little Sicily, Chinatown, Deutschland, underworld roomers, single-family dwellings, and bungalow section Pertained to early 20th c. Chicago in time of European immigration
Burgess model is obsolete now, partly because of changes in theoretical approach and partly because of changes in the city Still, zones appear because accessibility drives land rent and land in the CBD remains more valuable than in the periphery As we will see there are now multiple nuclei
different land uses benefit different amounts from accessibility Different distancedecay slopes
retail
Montreal, Canada
the CBD
Core Frame
The ethnic theme (Vietnamese) does not disrupt the essential features of this place.
Sector Model
Sector Model
& canals lined by industrial districts main roads & some waterfronts lined by houses of the wealthy
Households of different income and ethnic groups filter towards outer edge in the pre-established direction
Vacancy
chain
not?
Multi-nucleated metropolis
(Harris & Ullman)
Why are some industrial regions located in the transition zone and others are at the outskirts of the city? (hint: think of economic utility in conjunction with urban growth)
Decentralized city
Decentralized city
Why is the newest housing separated from the rest of the city?
Leapfrog development
Office park
Gated Community
What are 3 factors that determine where the richest families will live?
5.
6.
lower cost of land newer infrastructure access to desired facilities and geographical locations (what are these?) negative perception of certain social groups (racism and classism) status-seeking behavior willingness and ability to commute
3.
4. 5.
scarcity of affordable housing inability to avoid inadequate or decaying infrastructure inability to maximize access to desired facilities spatial avoidance by those in more favored groups ability/inability to commute (creates two zones of low-income housing)