World War I

Arpapat Peerapas Peerapat Pailin Pansiri T. ID 5415701 S. ID 5411441 S. ID 5411442 P. ID 5410721 J. ID 5414811

World War I
Introduction: alliance system The important factors Spark event Result of WWI After WWI

Introduction: alliance system

Central Powers Triple Alliance
German German Empire Empire Austria-Hungary Austria-Hungary
Empire Ottoman Italy Bulgaria Turkish = 5 countries

Allied Entente Powers Triple

Great Britain France
Russian France Empire Britain Great Russian Empire Serbia America Thailand and etc.

= 23 countries

The important factors

Militarism

Germany had the best trained army in the world. In 1898 Germany began making a naval force that was big enough to challenge the British navy.

The important factors

imperialism
The late nineteenth and early twentieth century saw a great deal of colonization of Asia and Africa by European powers, each trying to fulfill its own version of manifest destiny.

The important factors

Alliances system confliction Otto Van Bismarch,the German chancellor, introduced the alliance system in 1879 Germany joined with Austria-Hungary and Italy: Triple alliance France,Russia and Britain: Triple Entente

The important factors

The important factors

National aspiration Alsace-Laurence(France) was ruled by German government Hapsburg Empire was ruled by Austria-Hungary

People were Czechs, Slovaks, Ruthenians, Poles, etc. They wanted their independence

Spark event
Assassination

Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand was killed Archduke in Bosnia Franz by a Serbian Ferdinand nationalist and group Duchess called Sophie the Black at Sarajevo, Hand who Bosnia, believed on that June Bosnia 28th, 1914. should belong to Serbia.

Spark event
Domino Effect Allied Central Powers Austria blamed Serbia for Ferdinands death and Powers declared war on
Serbia. German Empire France Germany pledged their support for Austria -Hungary.
Austria-Hungary Bulgaria Turkish Russian Empire Great Britain Serbia America Thailand and etc. = 23 countries Ottoman Empire Russia pledged their support for Serbia.

Germany declares war on Russia. Germany declares war on France.

= 5 countries

France pledges their support for Russia.

Germany invades Belgium on the way to France.

Great Britain supports Belgium and declares war on Germany.

Result of WWI
Economic collapse
The postWorld War I recession was an economic recession that hit much of the world in the aftermath of World War I. In many nations, especially in North America, this growth continued during the war as nations mobilized their economies to fight the war in Europe. After the war ended, however, the global economy began to decline. In the United States 19181919 saw a modest economic retreat, but the next year saw a mild recovery. A more severe recession hit the United States in 1920 and 1921

Result of WWI
Politic collapse
In theHitler United States, the party Republican Adolf and the Nazi came Party into was the from the Civilthe power indominant Germany force in 1930, becoming War to largest the Great Depression. In 1932, second party in the country. In Americans Democrat D. 1932, Hitlerelected came in second inFranklin a race for Roosevelt In ("New Deal"); president. 1933, Hitler the wasDemocratic named Party was the dominant party until the Chancellor of Germany. election of Ronald Reagan in 1980.

Result of WWI
Population collapse
When World War 1 ended more than 8.5 million people were dead. Double the numbers were wounded, and many were handicapped for life. Also famine threatened many regions. The destruction was made even worse in 1918 by a deadly epidemic of influenza. In just a few months, the flu swept around the world, killing more than 20 million people. World War 1 brought about many bad things.

After WWI
The Treaty of Versailles
Treaty of Versailles or Treaty ofa Peace between The Treaty of Versailles was contentious the Allied and Powers and were one: none of Associated the parties concerned Germany the treaty officially satisfied was with itspeace terms, and which Germany was ended World War I. the terms of the peace treaty. not permanently weakened. However, The Treaty required that Germany accept sole enough damage and humiliation was dealt responsibility for causing the war and that it to Germany to make them desire revenge make reparations to certain members of the to regain their Further pride, and as such this treaty can Allied forces. conditions imposed by the be seen as a cause of the Second World War. Treaty included Germany losing a certain amount of its own territory to a number of surrounding countries and being stripped of all its overseas colonies. Germany was also required to substantially reduce its military to limit its ability to make war again.

After WWI
The League of Nations
Precursor to the United Nations, the League of Nations was formed in 1919 as a direct result of the war. The League found its genesis in U.S. President Woodrow Wilson's "14 Points for Peace" speech, delivered in 1918, wherein the final point states that an association of nations must be formed to ensure peace and independence among sovereign nations. Ironically, the United States didn't ratify the treaty of the League of Nations after it was formed because of political infighting in the Congress.

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