Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Welcome to Dermatology!
No matter what area of medicine or surgery you pursue, you will get skin related questions from family, friends, and patients. The time frame is short, so make the best use of your time. Carry your book with you at all times and try to make it through all the photos.
Macule
Macule
Macule
Patch
Papule
Papules
Papules
Papules
Plaque
Plaque
Plaque
Nodule
Nodule
Nodule
Tumor
Tumor
Tumor
Pustule
Pustule
Vesicle
Vesicle
Vesicle
Bulla
Bulla
Wheals
Wheals
Burrow
Comedone
Telangiectasia
Cyst
Secondary Lesions
Scale Crust Erosions and ulcers Excoriations Fissures Scars Lichenification Atrophy
Scales
Scales
Scales
Crust
Crust
Excoriations
Erosion
Erosion
Ulcer
Ulcer
Ulcer
Fissure
Fissure
Atrophy
Atrophy
Atrophy
Atrophy
Scar
Lichenification
Configuration
Annular Arcuate Geographic Discrete Confluent Serpiginous Linear Reticulated
Linear
Erythema Subitum
Descriptors
Punctate Lichenoid Umbilicated Scarletiniform, morbiliform Leonine
Color
Pink Violet Orange Blue Green Yellow Black Brown
Color
PinkPityriasis rosea VioletLichen planus OrangeJuvenile xanthogranuloma BlueAmioderone skin pigmentation GreenPseudomonas YellowXanthomas Blackeschar BrownCaf au lait spots
Color
Distribution
Morphologic categories
Macular-Patch Papular Papulosquamous (scaly papules) Nodular Pustular Vesicular-bullous Urticarial Petechial Telangiectatis Burrow Poikiloderma Hyperkeratotic/scale Atrophic
Procedures
Liquid Nitrogen Electrodessication and curettage Biopsy
Punch Shave Excision
Seborrheic Keratosis
Common Skin Tumor of unknown cause. Predilection for trunk, scalp, temples No malignant potential Increase incidence with age Easily treated with curettage or cryodestruction
Dermatofibroma
Firm papule often with brown pigmentation, most frequently seen on the anterior legs Dimple sign May be a reactive process to an insect bite reaction rather than a tumor If multiple, sometimes associated with systemic lupus erythematosis
Dermatofibroma
Keloids
Hypertrophic scar which extends beyond the area of injury May have delayed onset, even up to years after injury Can be painful More common in AfricanAmericans Treatment can be difficult and choices include intralesional steroids, radiation, careful excision, laser ablation
Epidermoid Cyst
Actinic Keratosis
Keratosis Pilaris
Follicular papules, commonly on extremities sandpaper feel 20% of the population affected Worsens in adolescence Common in Atopics and icthyosis May improve with keratolytics, retinoids, dermabrasion
Keratosis Pilaris
Keratosis Pilaris
Cherry Angiomas
Benign vascular proliferation senile hemangioma dont use this term with patients Usually appear on trunk, start at age 30, increase with age Dilated capillaries Tx for cosmetic reasons only