Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Final Exam
June 2009
1. You are taking a trip from Oshawa to Niagara Falls in your
family car. The total distance from Oshawa to Niagara Falls is
170 km.
In the pursuit of science, you decide to measure certain
physical quantities. The odometer on the car reads 28 456.0
km at the beginning of the time interval measured, and at the
end of the time interval of 1.35 hours it reads 28 577.5 km
(a) Determine the average speed of the car during this time period
in kilometers per hour..
(a) ∆d = 28 577.5 km – 28 456.0 km = 121.5 km
∆t = 1.35 h
Vav = ? km/h
Vav = ∆d
∆t
= 121.5 km
1.35 h
= 90.0 km/h (3 significant digits)
(b) Assuming this average speed will be maintained, how long will
it take to travel to Niagara Falls from Oshawa in hours?
(b) ∆t = ∆d
Vav
= 170 km
90.0 km/h
= 1.89 h (rounded to 3 significant digits)
The family will make the trip from Oshawa to Niagara Falls
in 1.89 hours.
• It has been proven that one-quarter of all vehicle accidents occur because the driver is
distracted. “Drive Thru’” dining is a convenience we take for granted in our modern society.
Assume that a driver was eating french fries while driving and dropped one of the french fries
on the seat. He looks down, sees the fry, and reaches to pick it up. It takes him
approximately 3.0 s to look and pick up the french fry.
v1 = 144 km/h
v2 = 0.00 km/h
Aav= 150 000.0 km/h2
∆t = ?
∆t = v2 - v1
Aav
= (0.00 – 144) km/h
-150 000.0 km/h2
= 0.000 960 h (rounded to 3 significant digits)
∆t = 0.000 960 h x 60 min x 60 s = 3.46 s
1h 1 min
It took 3.46 s for the ball to accelerate from 144 m/s to 0.00 m/s.
4. A car accelerates at 8.1 (km/h)/s. How long in seconds would
it take to accelerate from 20.0 km/h to 50.0 km/h?
v1 = 20.0 km/h
v2 = 50.0 km/h
Aav= 8.1 (km/h)/s
∆t = ?
∆t = v2 - v1
Aav
= (50.0 – 20.0) km/h
8.1 (km/h)/s
= 3.7 s