,,

Dr. Christopher Shamburg New Jersey City University 2013 cshamburg@njcu.edu http://web.njcu.edu/faculty/cshamburg/

1992
Driving Forces: Vocational-Technical Education in the Information Age

40 years ago.

30 years ago

Realtor

100 years ago

Legal Immigration to the United States Immigration 1820-1920

1,400,000 1,200,000 1,000,000 800,000 600,000

400,000
200,000

0 1880
1820 1824 1828 1832 1836 1840 1844 1848 1852 1856 1860 1864 1868 1872 1876 1884 1888 1892 1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920

Department of Homeland Security, Office of Immigration Statistics, Yearbook of Immigration Statistics (various years). Available at http://www.dhs.gov/files/statistics/publications/yearbook.shtm.)

1880-1920

Efficiency and Industrialization

Occupations that typically need postsecondary education for entry are projected to grow faster than average while those requiring a high school diploma will experience the slowest growth over the 201020 timeframe.
Bureau of Labor Statistics, Overview of 2010-2020 Projections, 2012.

1900-1990

1991: SCANS Report

2012

2010-2020

Equality in Education: Moral and Economic Factors

Boy with ADHD Girl with cognitive impairment

Rephrasing a new term so all kids can understand it better Using overhead so he can write in color and improve handwriting so all kids can understand him better. Visually impaired and uses audio books

Universal Design

Universal Design for Learning 2010 US Educational Technology Plan

2020 .

()U.D.L
Universal give access to as many students as possible Design planning and creating activities, environments, and experiences Learning growth in thoughts and behaviors

 www.ULDcenter.org
Multiple Means of Representation
1. Options for Perception 2. Options for Language, Expression and Symbols 3. Options for Comprehension

UDL Guidelines
Multiple Means for Action and Expression
4. Options for Physical Action 5. Options for Expression and Communication. 6. Options for Executive Function

Multiple Means of Engagement

7. Options for Recruiting Interest 8. Options for Sustaining Effort and Persistence 9. Options for Self-Regulation

1 2

:, Medium: a means of effectively conveying something.

--Merriam Webster Dictionary

O
sad

O
angry

O
surprised

Context: The situation or conditions in which something exists or occurs which can affect its meaning.

O
You stubbed your toe

O
You remembered something important

O
You just won a game

1 2

40 21?

Reading
Literacy 21st Century Literacy

1970

2011


MITs Scratch

http://scratch.mit.edu/projects/ncosta2/141667

http://youtu.be/_BWwJJ5QWn0

http://www.folger.edu/remix

 (Remix)
Steal?

Borrow? Modify? Improve? Inspire? Transform?

Some Examples of Contemporary Remix Practices

http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=-ek9CchVpWE

http://www.archive.org/details/DjDang http://youtu.be/6y_hIQC0CDY erMouse-TheGreyAlbum

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dnhKP w2NXIw

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2T5_0 AGdFic

Remix for Job Preparation Thomas Friedman

Friedman: Interviewer: Friedman: From School Administrator February 2008

STEM
Science Technology Engineering Math STEMx STEAM

Overlap
Quick to hire industries [are] business, creative services, healthcare, science & technology, and social servicesmany of these sectors will overlap with each other.
--US News and World Report on an analysis of 2012 US Department of Labors Job Projections.

Examples of Hybrid Fields

Bio-Energy Medical-Technology Economic-Mapping Automotive-Computer Programming Financial-Software Medical-Graphic Arts

Examples of Hybrid Fields

Bio-Energy Medical-Technology Economic-Mapping Automotive-Computer Programming

Financial-Software Medical-Graphic Arts

Technology and Remix

Guttenbergs Printing Press

Wine Press1st Century AD Chinese Moveable Type 10 Century AD Gutenberg Printing Press15th Century AD

Scientific innovation is more bricolage than breakthrough

--Steven Johnson, Where Good Ideas Come From

Design That Matters: The Car Parts Incubator

http://designthatmatters.org/portfolio/projects/incubator/

Steve Jobs
Tablet

2002

2010

MP3 Player Late 1990s 2001

From http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2011/11/14/111114fa_fact_gladwell#ixzz1dPyB1d7Q

Futuremedia @ Georgia Tech

Education, Technology, and Remix

Machinima
Computer Game Video + Original Audio

http://youtu.be/0JTFgOIhdzs

http://youtu.be/8dp6yp1wAUc

Remix for Synthesis

PAPER REFERENCES [Remember to double space and indent all but first lines] BOOK, ONE AUTHOR MLA 5.6.1 Kaku, Michio. Hyperspace: A Scientific Odyssey through Parallel Universes, Time Warps and the Enth Dimension. New York: Oxford UP, 1994. BOOK, TWO OR THREE AUTHORS MLA 5.6.4 Maddock, Richard C., and Richard L. Fulton. Marketing to the Mind: Right Brain Strategies for Advertising and Marketing. Westport, CT: Quorum, 1996. BOOK, MORE THAN THREE AUTHORS MLA 5.6.4 Gilman, Sandra, et al. Hysteria Beyond Freud. Berkeley: U of California P, 1993. BOOK, AN EDITOR MLA 5.6.2 Lopate, Philip, ed. The Art of the Personal Essay: an Anthology from the Classical Era to the Present. New York: AnchorDoubleday, 1994.

http://youtu.be/idh5-P2fmQM

Organizer for Digital Storytelling Projects

Assessment Rubric

Full Project
http://is.gd/sendavideo

http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLD41EDDA0908BB486

Example: Dred Scott, the Movie

Book Important Math Concept Understudied Part of History (e.g. Whiskey Rebellion, the year 1799) DS Example Pi Example
For Dred Scott, look here for some starter media http://is.gd/trailermedia

Organizer

http://is.gd/trailermedia

Remix for Job Preparation Thomas Friedman

Friedman: Interviewer: Friedman: From School Administrator February 2008

1,500,000

On Major TV networks from 1948-2008

1,500,000

On Major TV networks from 1948-2008

On YouTube from JulyDecember 2008

iTunes

Khan Academy

http://www.khanacademy.org/

 Technology Educational Educational Technology

Technology

Technology: 1. The practical application of knowledge especially in a particular area. 2. A manner of accomplishing a task especially using technical processes, methods, or knowledge.
--Merriam Webster Online Dictionary

Technology Quote
This technology will cut us off from the real world, ruin our memory and reasoning abilities, make users lazy, and make gossip and half truths possible.

Socrates on Writing and the Alphabet about 419 BC

Technology
Machine View: Technology is very closely related with machines or physical systems of some sort.

Social View: Technology includes physical systems and the organization of knowledge for the achievement of practical purposes as well as any tool or technique of doing or making, by which capability is extended.

Based on Luppicini, R. (2005). A Systems Definition of Educational Technology in Society. Educational Technology & Society, 8 (3), 103-109.

Machine Systems View

iPads Smartboards Computer Web sites 3D Printer Car Printing Press Video Assembly line TV Radio Telephone

Social Systems View

Wing Chun Ku Crop Rotation Plans Animal Husbandry Weather prediction ABA Therapy Writing Systems Interstate Highways

TV Networks Factory System and Industrialization Print Culture Maps MyMathLab

We shape our tools, and therefore our tools shape us.

--Marshal McLuhan Understanding Media, 1964

Bicycle for the Mind

Bicycles for the mind
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ob_GX50Za6c

McCloud, S. (1992). Understanding Comics.

How does technology change our lives, mindsets, cultures, and systems?

Education

Formal, Informal, Non-Formal Education

Formal education: the hierarchically structured, chronologically graded education system,

Non-formal education: any organized educational activity outside the established formal system (corporate training, Khan Academy, book clubs) Informal education: the truly lifelong process whereby every individual acquires attitudes, values, skills and knowledge from daily experience (youtube, parenting, Sesame Street, grandmas recipes).

From Coombs, P. H. with Prosser, C. & Ahmed, M. (1973) New paths to learning for rural children and youth. New York: International Council for Educational Development

What is Intelligence?
Cognitive View Focus of intelligence is within the individual.

Social View Intelligence is distributed among the person, tools, symbols, community.

--Piaget, Binet

--Vygotski, Pea, Perkins

Cole, M., & Wertsch, J. V. (1996). Beyond the individual-social antinomy in discussions of Piaget and Vygotsky. Human Development (0018716X), 39250-256. Available at http://lchc.ucsd.edu/People/MCole/Beyond%20the%20individualsocial%20antimony.pdf

What is Educational Technology

Older definition 1920-1970 (and today?)

Media born of the communications revolution which can be used for instructional purposes alongside the teacher, textbook, and blackboard. . . . The pieces that make up instructional technology [include]: television, films, overhead projectors, computers, and other items of hardware and software. . . (p. 21)
US Commission on Instructional Technology, 1970

More Current 1970

Instructional technology goes beyond any particular medium or deviceinstructional technology is more than the sum of its parts. It is a systematic way of designing, carrying out, and evaluating the whole process of learning and teaching in terms of specific objectives, based on research on human learning and communication, and employing a combination of human and nonhuman resources to bring about more effective instruction.
US Commission on Instructional Technology, 1970

Technocentric vs Systemic Thinking with Educational Technology

A technocentric approach focuses on a technology. A systemic approach, in contrast to a technocentric one, is concerned with the learning culture. --Papert

Technocentric: What can a SmartBoard do?

Systemic: How does a classroom change with a Smartboard?

Related Ideas
6 slides6 ideas

Learning Management Systems: Webbased software designed with a collection of tools for teaching and learning is a secure, dedicated environment.
Used for:

Web Enhanced Courses Hybrid Courses Online Courses Autonomous Courses

Flipped Classroom
Homework

Lectures and Activities

Lectures and Activities

Homework

MOOC: Massive Online Open Courses

Adaptive Learningtechnology that adapts its content and methods to the assessment of the individual learner.
Individualized: Tutoring Assessments Practice Feedback Progress Goals

Examples: Aleks Cogbooks myitlab

BYOD (Bring Your Own Device)

Integrating a variety of different platforms and devices into the school environment. Supplied by the students and/or the school

Tension

cshamburg@njcu.edu http://web.njcu.edu/faculty/csham burg/