A PRESENTATION ON DIGITAL HEART BEAT & TEMPERATURE MONITOR

SUBMITTED BY:Mohit Kumar Rakesh Kumar Manoj Kumar Vikas Kumar dev (ECE Final year) G.B.Pant.Engg.College Pauri Garhwal

CONTENTS
Introduction Component List AT89C2051 Operational Amplifier Display HT12A/HT12E Thermistor IC DS1820 Block Diagram of Measuring Device Transmitting Circuit Receiving Circuit Conclusion Scope for Future Work Some References

INTRODUCTION
This project describes the design of a simple, low-cost microcontroller based heart rate & room temperature measuring device with LCD output. Heart rate of the subject is measured from the thumb finger using IRD (Infra Red Device sensors and the rate is then averaged and displayed on a text based LCD.) Project has been enhanced with the temperature detecting components DS1820 manufactured by DALLAS. The component is used to detect the room temperature & transmit it to the receiver LCD screen. The device alarms when the heart beat & the room temperature exceed the provided threshold value. This threshold value is defined by the programmer at the time of programmed the controller 89C2051.The threshold value given for the project is as 20 to 120 pulse per minute for heart beat indication & 0 to 55 C .

COMPONENT LIST
8-bit Microcontroller (89c2051). Operation Amplifier (LM 358). Encoder IC (HT12E). 16x2 LCD. Buzzer. Thermistor IC (DS1820). Resistors, Light Emitting Diode.

MICROCONTROLLER (AT89C2051)
The AT89C2051 is a low-voltage, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcomputer with 4K bytes of Flash programmable and erasable readonly memory (PEROM). The AT89C2051 provides the following standard features: 2K bytes of Flash, 128 bytes of RAM, 15 I/O lines, two 16-bit timer/counters, a five vector two-level interrupt architecture, a full duplex serial port, a precision analog comparator, on-chip oscillator and clock circuitry. Supports two software selectable power saving modes. 1. The Idle Mode stops the CPU while allowing the RAM, timer/counters, serial port and interrupt system to continue functioning. 2. The power-down mode saves the RAM contents but freezes the oscillator disabling all other chip functions until the next hardware reset.

OPERATION AMPLIFIER (LM 358)

The LM358 series consists of two independent, high gain ,internally frequency compensated operational amplifiers which were designed specifically to operate from a single power supply over a wide range of voltages Features Large dc voltage gain: 100 dB Wide bandwidth (unity gain): 1 MHz(temperature compensated) Very low supply current drain (500 A) essentially independent of supply voltage Low input offset voltage: 2 mV

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY (LCD)

A liquid crystal display (LCD) is an electro-optical amplitude modulator realized as a thin, flat display device made up of any number of color or monochrome pixels arrayed In front of a light source or reflector. Each pixel of an LCD typically consists of a layer of molecules aligned between two transparent electrodes, and two polarizing filters, the axes of transmission of which are (in most of the cases) perpendicular to each other. With no liquid crystal between the polarizing filters, light passing through the first filter would be blocked by the second (crossed) polarizer.

HT12A/HT12E
The 212 encoders are a series of CMOS LSIs for remote control system applications. They are capable of encoding information which consists of N address bits and 12_N data bits. Each address/data input can be set to one of the two logic states. The programmed addresses/ data are transmitted together with the header bits via an RF or an infrared transmission medium upon receipt of a trigger signal. The HT12A additionally provides a 38kHz carrier for infrared systems. Feature Operating voltage 2.4V~5V for the HT12A 3.4V~12V for the HT12E Low power and high noise immunity CMOS technology Low standby current: 0.1_A (typ.) at VDD=5V HT12A with a 38kHz carrier for infrared Transmission medium

THERMISTOR IC DS1820
The thermistor is , as the name implies a temperature sensitive resister : That is , its terminal resistance is related to its body temperature . It is not a junction device and is constructed of Ge, Si , or a mixture of oxide of cobalt, nickel etc. The compound employed will determine the device has a positive or a negative temperature coefficient. Feature Power supply range is 3.0V to 5.5V Measures temperatures from 55C to +125C (67F to +257F) accuracy from 10C to +85C Alarm search command identifies and addresses devices whose temperature is outside of programmed limits (temp. alarm condition).

BLOCK DIAGRAM OF MEASURING DEVICE

HEART BEAT & TEMPERATURE MONITOR WITH A TRANSMITTING CIRCUIT

HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION OF TRANSMITTING CIRCUIT

RECEIVING CIRCUIT

HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION OF RECEIVING CIRCUIT

CONCLUSION
Lists of Accomplishments Include : Acquiring biological signal Adequately amplifying biological signal ADC conversion of analog signal Semi functional heart rate counter Functional notification and alarm system Low cost thermistor for measuring room temperature. LCD heart rate display Use of low power components for battery operation

SCOPE FOR FUTURE WORK

The device can be improved in certain areas as listed below:
A graphical LCD can be used to display a graph of the change of heart rate over time Sound can be added to the device so that a sound is output each time a pulse is received. The maximum and minimum heart rates over a period of time can be displayed. Serial output can be attached to the device so that the heart rates can be sent to a PC for further online or offline analysis.

REFERENCES
Dr. A.K. GAUTAM Antenna and Wave propogation S.K Kataria & Sons Publishers, Fourth Edition 2008 09. Dr.S.K. SahwaneyElectronics Measurement and instrument. Robert L. Boylestad Electronics Device and Circuit Theory by Communication System by: B.P. Lathi. S. Edwards., Heart rate Monitor Book, Leisure systems international, Dec. 1993. M. Malik and A. J. Camm., Heart Rate Variability., Futura Publishing Co. Inc., sept. 1995. J. R. Hampton., The ECG In Practice., Churchill Livingstone., Mar. 2003. A. R. Houghton and D. Gray., making sense of the ECG., Hodder Arnold Publishing.m 2003.

Continue..
Forerunner 201/301 User Guide,

Web site: http://www.grmin.com

Pulsar heart rate monitors,

Web site: http://www.heartratemonitor.co.uk

Cosy Communications

Web site: http://cosycommunications.com

Microchip

Web site: http://microchip.com

PROTON+ User Guide,

Web site: http://www.crownhill.co.uk

Continue
American Heart Association. Cardiovascular Disease Statistics [Online Document], 2008 [Cited 9 Dec 2008], Available HTTP: <http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4478>. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Heart Disease Facts and Statistics [Online Document], 10 Sept 2008 [Cited 4 Dec 2008], Available HTTP: < http://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/statistics.htm>. R.S. Khandpur. Biomedical Instrumentation: Applications, McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2005. Technology and

V. Virgilio. Prototype of a Portable ECG Monitoring System (Holter Monitor) with Real Time Detection of Beat Abnormalities, Master thesis, Aalborg University, 2006. J. Hailong, M. Bing. Design of Holter ECG System Based on MSP430 and USB Technology IEEE (2007) 976-979.

Thank You.