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    Parmeshwar Nath Tripathi
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    The document provides an overview of different types of power plants including thermal, gas turbine, nuclear, hydroelectric, and wind. It describes the key components and processes for thermal and gas turbine power plants. Thermal plants operate by burning fuel to create steam that drives a steam turbine connected to a generator, while gas turbine plants burn fuel to power a gas turbine connected to a generator.

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    Powerplant General Trng

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    The document provides an overview of different types of power plants including thermal, gas turbine, nuclear, hydroelectric, and wind. It describes the key components and processes for thermal and gas turbine power plants. Thermal plants operate by burning fuel to create steam that drives a steam turbine connected to a generator, while gas turbine plants burn fuel to power a gas turbine connected to a generator.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    50 views20 pages

    Powerplant General TRNG

    Uploaded by

    Parmeshwar Nath Tripathi
    The document provides an overview of different types of power plants including thermal, gas turbine, nuclear, hydroelectric, and wind. It describes the key components and processes for thermal and gas turbine power plants. Thermal plants operate by burning fuel to create steam that drives a steam turbine connected to a generator, while gas turbine plants burn fuel to power a gas turbine connected to a generator.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    of 20

    POWER PLANTS

    AN INTRODUCTION
    By
    R.Mathur, B.Tech (Elect), IIT Delhi 1968

    Types of Power Plants


    Thermal Boiler, Steam Turbine, Generator Gas Turbine- Gas Turbine, Generator Nuclear Atomic Reactor, Steam Turbine, Generator Hydroelectric Hydro Turbine, Generator Wind Power WindMill, Generator

    POWER PLANT TYPES -1


    Fuel Coal / Oil / Gas

    Steam
    Steam Turbine GENERATOR

    THERMAL

    Air

    Boiler
    FEED CYCLE

    Electrical Power

    BOILER GAS TURBINE


    Fuel Oil / Gas

    Flue Gas

    Comb ustor
    Compressor Air from atmosphere Gas Turbine GENERATOR

    Electrical Power BOILE R Exhaust Gas

    NUCLEAR

    Fuel Uranium

    Steam

    Atomic reactor

    Steam Turbine

    GENERATOR

    Electrical Power
    FEED CYCLE

    POWER PLANT TYPES - 2

    HYDRO Penstock Water reservoir

    Water Turbine

    GENERATOR

    Electrical Power

    Wind Mill

    WINDMILL
    GENERATOR

    Electrical Power

    POWER PLANT - ELECTRICAL GENERATOR

    AVR ELECTRICAL SYSTEM


    GENERATOR

    Excitation-DC

    Grid
    Gen Ckt Bkr

    Electrical Power 3 Ph AC

    Transformer

    Thermal Power Plant Main components


    Boiler Fuel and Air Mixture burns to generate heat used to boil water into steam Steam Turbine Energy of steam rotates Turbine Generator mechanically coupled to Turbine, generates electrical power Condensate & FeedWater System- Condenses steam and pumps water back to Boiler

    THERMAL POWER PLANT MAIN COMPONENTS

    HRH Stm

    HP Turbine
    CRH Stm

    LP Turbine

    GENERATOR

    CONDENSER

    Electrical Power

    Fuel Coal / Oil / Gas

    Main Steam

    FEED CYCLE Air BOILER

    Thermal Power Plant

    Boiler - 1

    Fuel Gas , Oil, Coal Air & Flue Gas FD Fans, ID Fans, Furnace Pressure Furnace Flame Feedwater Boiler Drum, Steam generation Superheaters

    Thermal Power Plant

    Boiler - 2

    Reheater Economizer Air-Preheaters Electro Static Precipitator (ESP) Chimney Ash Handling

    Thermal Power Plant

    Steam Turbine -1

    Main Steam ESV, CV HP Turbine Cold Reheat Hot Reheat IP Turbine LP Turbine Condenser

    Thermal Power Plant

    Steam Turbine -2

    HP Bypass, LP Bypass Control Fluid / Secondary Oil System Turbine Bearings Gland Seal System Lubricating Oil System Jacking Oil Turning Gear

    Thermal Power Plant

    Generator -1

    Stator, Rotor Excitation DC Voltage , AVR Stator Cooling Water cooled DM Water Rotor cooling Hydrogen Seal Oil System

    Thermal Power Plant

    Generator -2

    Generator Circuit Breaker Main Transformer Switchyard Grid Synchronization Auxiliary Transformer Islanded Operation

    Thermal Power Plant

    -Condensate & FeedCycle -1

    Condenser Vaccum Condenser Cooling water System, Cooling Tower Hotwell Condensate Extraction Pumps LP Heaters Extraction Steam

    Thermal Power Plant

    -Condensate & FeedCycle -2

    Deaerator Boiler Feed Pumps Scoop Tube HP Heaters Feedwater Control Station 1 / 3 Element Control Economizer

    Gas Turbine Power Plant Main Components


    Air Compressor Takes air from atmosphere through Filters and delivers at pressure Fuel Supply Gas , Oil Combustion Chamber- Fuel + air from compressor burn, generating hot flue gas Gas Turbine energy of Hot flue gas rotates gas turbine Generator-mechanically coupled to turbine, generates electrical power

    Gas Turbine Power Plant Heat Recovery-Combined cycle


    Exhaust Gas from GT is very hot-approx 500 Deg C WHRSG to recover energy from exhaust gas Steam from WHRSG used to drive Steam Turbine as in Thermal Power Plant Efficiency Improvement due to WHRSG Combined Cycle =Brayton Cycle for GT + Rankine Cycle for ST

    PLANT OVERVIEW

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