ABAP/4 Course

General

Workbench Program maintenance Screen Painter Menu Painter Transactions ABAP/4 Query Translation menu

ABAP/4 (SE38)
Change/Display Variants Attributes (Logical Data Bases) Documentation Text Elements Program Directory Copy/Rename/Delete Development Test

Development/Test

Run-time Analysis Extended Syntax Check Program References Pretty Printer Find Source String

ABAP/4 Editor
Check/Generate Insert Statement Split Line/Copy/Move... Fetch Position Goto Menu Utilities (Local/Global Search) Upload/Download Set/Display Breakpoints Printing (Only a part ...)

Insert Statement

Select * from Call Function Message Write Others e.g. Comment (*, **1, *f, *m ...)

ABAP/4 Debugger
Single Step/Execute/Continue Table (PgUp/PgDn/Format E,C,X) Click on fields (Change Contents or Display) Scroll in program source Goto Menu Set/Delete Breakpoint (Breakpoint At)

ABAP/4 Programming

= Event-driven programming language Working with Reports Report Syntax and layout Declaring and Processing data Events and Flow Control Subroutines Reading and Processing Internal tables/Database tables Selection criteria and Parameters Working with Logical Databases Interactive Reporting

Working with Reports

Naming a Report (R/Z + M/F... + Name(6)) Creating Reports Changing Reports

Report Syntax and Layout

Structure of the ABAP/4 Programming Language ABAP/4 Report Layout Inserting Ready-Made Strucures

Key Words

Declaratives (DATA,.) Events (GET,...) Control (IF,...) Operational (WRITE,)

Declaring and Processing data

Constants/Variables Assigning Values Arithmetic Operations Processing Text Fields System Fields (SY-UZEIT, SY-DATUM)

Events and Flow Control

Event Key Words (GET, START/END OF SELECTION, INITIALIZATION) Events: Concept Flow Control in ABAP/4 Flow Control: Concept

Events: Concept

LFA1 LFB1

0000000001

0000000002

0001

0002

0001

0002

LFC1

1990

1991

...

...

1990

1991

...

...

Flow Control: Concept

REPORT DEMO.

<declaration section> START-OF-SELECTION. WRITE: 'Start', ... .

" processing block

GET LFA1. " processing block WRITE: ... . IF LFA1-LAND1 = 'D'. ... ENDIF. GET LFB1. WRITE: ... . END-OF-SELECTION. WRITE: 'Total:', ... . " processing block

" processing block

Subroutines
Definition Calling Subroutines Passing data between subroutines/reports (INCLUDE, PERFORM X(Y),...) Function Modules

Reading and Processing Internal Tables/Databases

Definition (Internal Tables) Filling Internal Tables Reading/Changing and Sorting SELECT/INSERT/UPDATE/MODIFY/ DELETE

Simple Reading
SELECT * FROM T005T WHERE LAND1 EQ 'D'. WRITE: T005T-SPRAS, T005T-NATIO. ENDSELECT. SELECT * FROM <dbtab> INTO TABLE <itab> [WHERE ...] [ORDER BY ...]. Note that there is no ENDSELECT here. SELECT * FROM <dbtab> APPENDING TABLE <itab> [WHERE ...] [ORDER BY ...]. If the operation was successful, the system field SY-SUBRC is set to 0, otherwise to 4. SELECT SINGLE * FROM <dbtab> WHERE ... In this case, the WHERE condition may contain only equality conditions linked using AND. You have to specify the primary key in full.

Selection Criteria and Parameters

SELECT-OPTIONS PARAMETERS SELECTION-SCREEN

Working with Logical Databases

Display/Maintenance ABAP/4 Key words for Logical Databases Concept

Logical Data Bases

Structure Selections/Texts Database Program (SAPDB<dba>) Selection Screen Documentation Checking/Copying/Deleting/Details

ABAP/4 Course