MATHEMATICS DICTIONARY

PN. ROSNI BT CHE ANI SEK. KEB. BUKIT RAWANG JAYA

TIMES TABLE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81

WHOLE NUMBER
PLACE VALUE

3642815
Millions
Hundred thousands

Ones
Tens Hundreds

Ten thousands
Thousands

MIXED OPERATIONS
B - Bracket O - Of D - Division M - Multiplication A - Addition S - Subtraction (
X

) x +

DECIMAL NUMBER
PLACE VALUE / DIGIT VALUE 0.427
Tenths /
Persepuluh

Thousandths /
Perseribu

Hundredths /

0.4

Perseratus

0.007

0.02

TIME
1 year 1 week 1 day 1 hour 1 minutes 1 century 1 decade 1 millenium hour hour hour year day = = = = = = = = = = = = = 12 months 7 days 24 hours 60 minutes 60 seconds 100 years 10 years 1000 years 30 minutes 15 minutes 45 minutes 6 months 12 hours

MASS, LENGTH, VOLUME OF LIQUID

1 kg 1 liter 1 km 1 m 1 cm kg kg kg = = = = = = = = 1000 g 1000 ml 1000 m 100 cm 10 mm 500 g 250 g 750 g

SHAPE & SPACE

2-D SHAPES TRIANGLE QUADRILATERAL PENTAGON HEXAGON HEPTAGON OCTAGON NONAGON DECAGON

- 3 SIDES - 4 SIDES - 5 SIDES - 6 SIDES - 7 SIDES - 8 SIDES - 9 SIDES - 10 SIDES

2-D SHAPES
RIGHT ANGLED TRIANGLE
EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE

RECTANGLE

SQUARE PENTAGON CIRCLE

HEXAGON
ISOSCELES TRIANGLE

HEPTAGON

OCTAGON

NONAGON

DECAGON

3-D SHAPES
1 2 3 4
C U B O I D

5
6

FORMULA
AREA = = length x breadth m / cm

AREA
VOLUME PROFIT

= =

base x height 2 m / cm

= length x breadth x height = m/ cm = selling price - cost price

% PROFIT

profit x cost price

100

SELLING PRICE = cost price + profit

COST PRICE = selling price - profit

DURATION = end time - start time

REMEMBER THIS

Millions

500 000

hours

30 minutes

Millions
Millions

=
=

250 000
750 000 = = =

hours
hours 500 g / m / m 250 g / m / m 750 g / m / m

=
=

15 minutes
45 minutes

Kg / Km / Kg / Km / Kg / Km /

MASS / VOLUME OF LIQUID

Kilogram / Liter 2 SCALES 4 SCALES 5 SCALES 10 SCALES = = = = 500 gram 250 gram 200 gram 100 gram

CHARACTERISTICS OF 3-D SHAPES

3-D SHAPES CORNER EDGE CUBE CUBOID CYLINDER CONE PYRAMID 8 8 0 1 12 12 2 1 8 0 FLAT FACE 6 6

CURVE FACE
0 0 1 1 0 1

2
1 5 0

5
0

SPHERE

AVERAGE

= Total of quantity Number of quantity = + and

special average = x , + and -

KEY WORDS
PROBLEM SOLVING

ADD / TAMBAH Total / jumlah Altogether / kesemuanya More than / lebih daripada After / selepas Sum / jumlah MULTIPLY / DARAB Product Times Of

SUBTRACT / TOLAK Difference / perbezaan Less than /kurang daripada Before / sebelum Left / tinggal Take away / mengambil Remainder / baki Balance / baki

DIVIDE / BAHAGI Equally