Effects of the Industrial Revolution

rapid urbanization led to crowded and dirty cities that were unhealthy

Effects of the Industrial Revolution

destroyed social order

whole families are forced to work in factories parents have to work two jobs and can not feed and raise children many lived on the streets and joined gangs

Effects of the Industrial Revolution

poor families needed their children to work long and dangerous hours at jobs that pay very little

Effects of the Industrial Revolution

Workers joined unions to fight for better wages, shorter working days, and safer working conditions

Effects of the Industrial Revolution

Positive Effects
a new middle class developed to

serve the interests of the owners

shopping !!! medical care and city planning improved new inventions improved the quality of life

MISS DANGS FAMILY FEUD - How did the Industrial Revolution transform: Medicine Contributed to the population explosion Link between microbes and diseases Hospital care improved Cities Women Temperance movement banned alcohol Suffrage movement pushed for womens voting rights Cult of Domesticity

Public Education Public schools created & improved Urban renewal Sidewalks, sewers, skyscrapers increased 3 Rs reading, writing, rithmetic Higher education expanded Urban life still harsh for the poor Working Class Labor unions grew Workers protected by law Standard of living improved Social Class Middle class splits into 3 Cult of domesticity Home, sweet home Idealized women and home Science Atomic theory and periodic table of elements Social Darwinism encouraged racism Religion Social gospel movement Improved housing, healthcare, education

6.4 Arts in the Industrial Age

Neo-Classicism
Focused on order, harmony, reason, and emotional restraint. Used work from ancient Greece/Rome.

Jacques-Louis Davids The Death of Socrates

Davids Marat

Romanticism
Neo-Classicism was all about human reason. Romanticism is about EMOTIONS.

Romanticism emphasized Imagination freedom Emotions

Explored power of dreams and the subconscious

William Wordsworth
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Faust
Character makes a pact with the devil in quest for knowledge Founder of English Romantic movement

Victor Hugo
The Three Musketeers The Hunchback of Notre Dame

George Gordon/Lord Byron

Wrote romantic melodrama

Les Miserables

Romantic Music
Created beautiful music, like painting could release emotion

Ludwig van Beethoven

Son of an alcoholic court musician Before losing his hearing learned classical musical structures he withdraws increasingly within himself..reveals only his subjective thoughts and pays heed to nothing but his own inspiration

Ludwig van Beethoven

Very dramatic composer Often knocked down candles during performance Music helped popularize the piano Enjoyed wealth and fame (unlike Mozart)

Ludwig van Beethoven

Age 32 realized deafness was incurable Contemplated suicide But continued to compose

Franz Schubert (1797-1828)

Romantic poetry and music Performed in only one public concert Died at a young age, syphilis

Chopin
Most famous composers of early 19th century Dreamy, brooding, melancholic, and fiery Performed in upperclass drawing rooms

Realism
Realism depicts what the eye can see. It tries to capture every day people doing every day ordinary things.
Artist have tried to do this for a long time.
The Old Violin by William Harnett

Realism
Greek sculptures carved lifelike replicas of their models, like this old peasant woman.

Realism

The Calling of Saint Matthew by Michelangelo Caravaggio

Realism
Painters in the 17th century like Caravaggio brought a new realism to their work, instead of painting idealized figures.

The Maids of Honor by Diego Velzquez

Realism

The Night Watch by Rembrandt van Rijn

Realism
Gustave Courbet is credited with leading the Realism Movement in 19th century France, as well as coming up with the name.
He depicted life as it really was.
Gustave Courbet

Realism
However, Gustave Courbet is credited with leading the Realism Movement in 19th century France, as well as coining the name.
Instead of showing life better than it was, as was expected, he depicted life as it really was.
The Sleeping Spinner by Gustave Courbet

Realism

The Gleaners by Jean-Franois Millet

Realism

The Gleaners by Jean-Franois Millet

Realism
. . . and American artist Edward Hopper.

Nighthawks by Edward Hopper

Realism
. . . and American artist Edward Hopper.

Nighthawks by Edward Hopper

Realism
Charles Dickens portrayed the lives of slum dwellers & factory workers in Oliver Twist

Impressionism
Louis Daguerre Photography

Capture impressions of a scene or object. Light is IMPORTANT to capture the moment.

Woman with a Parasol by Claude Monet

Impressionism
Light on objects and the shadows around them change during the day. Impressionists wanted capture the way light changed colors in their surroundings. Thats how they captured the moment.
Shepherdess by Camille Pissarro

Impressionism
Dancers in Pink by Edgar Degas

Impressionists were from France where the movement started in the 1860s.

Impressionism
Boating by Edouard Manet
Dancers in Pink by Edgar Degas

Times change and now the Impressionists are among the worlds most popular artists.

Impressionism
Boating by Edouard Manet
Dancers in Pink by Edgar Degas

Girl with a Watering Can By PierreAuguste Renoir

Impressionism
One of the central artists associated with Impressionism was Claude Monet. Monets painting, Impression, Sunrise, inspired the name of the movement.
Claude Monet

Impressionism

Impression, Sunrise By Claude Monet

Impressionism

Impressionism

Water Lilies by Claude Monet

Impressionism

Water Lilies by Claude Monet

PostImpressionism
Vincent van Gogh created dreamlike quality to everyday objects.
The Starry Night by Vincent can Gogh